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1

Salimovna, Shomurodova Dilnoza, Jurabekova Aziza Tahirovna, and Jalolitdinova Shaxnoza Akbarjon Kizi. "CLINICAL AND NEUROLOGICAL FEATURES OF PATIENTS WITH ENDOCRINE PATHOLOGY." International Journal of Medical Sciences And Clinical Research 02, no. 04 (2022): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/ijmscr/volume02issue04-07.

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The autonomic nervous system plays an important role in the functioning of the human body. It regulates the work of internal organs, ensures the maintenance of homeostasis, adaptive reactions, motor and mental activity, affects immunity and emotions. In turn, the imbalance of the functional state of the patient's brain leads to disruption of the activity of nonspecific systems and is manifested by characteristic disorders in the cognitive, mental and vegetative status of the patient. The mechanism of chronic pathological adaptation is based on an automatic metabolism, genetically predetermined
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Guardado-Mendoza, R., E. J. Dick Jr, L. M. Jimenez-Ceja, et al. "Spontaneous pathology of the baboon endocrine system." Journal of Medical Primatology 38, no. 6 (2009): 383–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0684.2009.00384.x.

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3

Solcia, Enrico, Roberto Fiocca, Guido Rindi, Laura Villani, Matteo Cornaggia, and Carlo Capella. "The Pathology of the Gastrointestinal Endocrine System." Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America 22, no. 4 (1993): 795–821. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0889-8529(18)30136-1.

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4

Badiu, C. "Diagnostic Pathology: Endocrine." Acta Endocrinologica (Bucharest) 18, no. 2 (2022): 262. http://dx.doi.org/10.4183/aeb.2022.262.

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5

Aller, M. A., J. L. Arias, L. Lorente, M. P. Nava, H. J. Durán, and J. Arias. "Neuro-immune-endocrine functional system and vascular pathology." Medical Hypotheses 57, no. 5 (2001): 561–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1054/mehy.2001.1408.

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6

Turtle, John R. "Monographs on Pathology of Laboratory Animals. Endocrine System." Pathology 17, no. 3 (1985): 544. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3025(16)36960-4.

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7

Tuch, Bernard E. "Monographs on Pathology of Laboratory Animals: Endocrine System." Pathology 29, no. 2 (1997): 246. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00313029700169984.

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8

&NA;. "The diffuse endocrine system." Advances in Anatomic Pathology 4, no. 4 (1997): 258. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00125480-199707000-00018.

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9

Ozhan, Onur, and Kerem Sezer. "Behcet's Disease and Endocrine System." Pathology Research International 2012 (December 15, 2012): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/827815.

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Behcet's disease (BD) is a chronic disease which is characterized by recurrent oral apthous ulcerations, recurrent genital ulcerations, skin eruptions, ocular involvements and other various systemic manifestations as well as systemic vasculitis. Endocrine involvement in BD regarding various systems can be seen. Hypophysis is one of the best and dense vascularized organs of the body, thus it is likely that it can be affected by BD. Not only anterior hypophysis functions, but posterior hypophysis functions as well can be affected. As BD is a disease of autoimmune process, it may be possible that
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10

Volkova, Yu V., V. O. Dynnik, S. V. Novokhatska, L. V. Matiusha, and O. H. Verhoshanova. "Vitamin and microelement supply of adolescent girls with menstrual function disorders." Ukrainian Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology, no. 1 (April 6, 2024): 9–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.30978/ujpe2024-1-9.

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Objective — to identify the relationship between changes in the concentration of vitamins A, E, D, magnesium content, and comorbid pathology in adolescent girls with menstrual function disorders. Materials and methods. Examinations involved 237 girls with menstrual function disorders aged 11—18 years. Oligomenorrhea (OM) was diagnosed in 103 patients, and abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) in 134 girls. Results and discussion. Comorbid pathology was revealed in most patients, regardless of the type of menstrual function disorder. Endocrine system disorders were the most frequent comorbidities. In
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11

Ruzimuradova, Zilola Shukhratovna, and Nodira Sharipovna Nazarova. "CLINICAL AND PATHOGENETIC ASPECTS OF DISEASES OF HARD TISSUES OF DENTAL AND PERIODONT IN PATIENTS WITH DISORDERS OF THYROID FUNCTION." Journal of oral medicine and craniofacial research 3, no. 4 (2022): 5. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7113832.

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The endocrine system is a system of endocrine glands localized in the central nervous system, various organs and tissues, and is one of the main regulatory systems. The endocrine system exerts a regulatory influence through hormones. Thyroid pathology ranks second among all endocrine diseases after diabetes mellitus. This is due to the influence of exogenous factors: lack of iodine in the environment, the action of various strimogenic factors, environmental degradation, improved diagnosis of thyroid nodules. <strong>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</strong>
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12

Nenashkina, E. N. "Prevalence of endocrine pathology in childhood and adolescence." Russian Osteopathic Journal, no. 4 (December 29, 2021): 121–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.32885/2220-0975-2021-4-121-136.

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All over the world, the endocrine system diseases in children attract the attention of researchers of various specialties, since this pathology is characterized by the duration of the course and subsequent often developing complications that worsen the quality of life and the prognosis of the health status of children and adolescents. The prevalence and structure of endocrine pathology in childhood and adolescence differ significantly from those in adults. Due to the fact that children make up a significant share in the structure of medical care requests for osteopathy in medical institutions,
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13

Rebryna, Andrii A., Iryna Yu Karpiuk, Tetiana K. Obeziuk, et al. "Features of Physical Therapy of People with Endocrine System Pathology." Acta Balneologica 64, no. 2 (2022): 133–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.36740/abal202202106.

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Aim: To check the effectiveness of the program of physical therapy of patients with type 1 diabetes. Materials and Methods: The study involved 30 people (25-35-year-old women) with type 1 diabetes of moderate severity of the disease in the subcompensation stage, who were at the sanatorium stage of treatment. Patients, along with following a diet and insulin therapy, were engaged in physical exercises according to the author’s program based on the Nordic Walking. Assessment of the impact of physical rehabilitation was performed on blood sugar level, heart rate, blood pressure. Results: It is es
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14

Ellenberger, C., M. Dölken, A. Uhlig, D. Scharner, and H.-A. Schoon. "Tumors of the endocrine system in the horse - clinical pathology." Pferdeheilkunde Equine Medicine 26, no. 6 (2010): 764–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.21836/pem20100601.

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15

Mete, Ozgur, and Sylvia L. Asa. "Precursor lesions of endocrine system neoplasms." Pathology 45, no. 3 (2013): 316–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/pat.0b013e32835f45c5.

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16

Lyubchenko, O. V., I. E. Velihoria, L. Yu Pushkar, N. P. Bobrovskaya, V. V. Rozhkova, and V. V. Grishchenko. "Mineralizing potential of mixed saliva and the course of dental caries in children and adolescents with endocrine and musculoskeletal disorders." PROBLEMS OF UNINTERRUPTED MEDICAL TRAINING AND SCIENCE 41, no. 1 (2021): 54–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.31071/promedosvity2021.01.054.

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The features of microcrystallization and the mineralizing potential of mixed saliva, the intensity of caries in children and adolescents with endocrine pathology and pathology of the musculoskeletal system at the age of 9–10, 12–13 and 16–17 years have been studied, the relationship between the intensity of dental caries and the mineralizing potential of saliva has been revealed. The study of saliva in patients with endocrine pathology showed a low saliva mineralizing potential, crystals of type II and III were found, with a predominance of type III. The lowest mineralizing potential of saliva
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17

Shevchenko, N. S., N. V. Krutenko, T. V. Zimnytska, and K. V. Voloshyn. "The role of hypoxia-inducible factors in the development of chronic pathology." Ukrainian Biochemical Journal 93, no. 4 (2021): 18–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.15407/ubj93.04.018.

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This review highlights the current understanding of hypoxia-inducible factors (HIFs) role as regulators of oxygen-dependent reactions and inducers of genes expression in human organism. The focus is on the most significant relationships between the activation or inhibition of the HIFs intracellular system and development of the inflammatory process in various organs, chronic diseases of gastrointestinal tract, osteoarticular system, kidneys as well as hematological, endocrine and metabolic disorders.
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18

Niculescu, Dan. "guidelines for diagnosis in endocrine pathology." Acta Endocrinologica (Bucharest) 5, no. 4 (2009): 561. http://dx.doi.org/10.4183/aeb.2009.561.

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19

Bagatska, N. V. "Determination of predictive factors in families of girls with menstrual disorders comorbid with endocrine system pathology." Ukrainian Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology, no. 1 (April 6, 2024): 15–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.30978/ujpe2024-1-15.

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Objective — to determine predictive factors in the families of girls with menstrual disorders comorbid with endocrine system pathology. Materials and methods. The genealogical analysis was carried out in the families of 47 girls with oligomenorrhea (OM) and 44 girls with abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) comorbid with endocrine system pathology. The comparison group consisted of the pedigrees of 30 families of healthy girls living in Kharkiv and Kharkiv Region. During the genealogical study, we observed the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki, the Council of Europe Convention for the Prote
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20

Klimchuk, A. V., V. A. Beloglazov, I. A. Yatskov, and Ya V. Dvoryanchikov. "Endocrine disorders in the background of COVID-19 and postcovid syndrome." Obesity and metabolism 19, no. 2 (2022): 206–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.14341/omet12853.

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The SARS-CoV-2 virus that caused the 2019 new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) pandemic has posed an unprecedented challenge to the global health system and scientific community. As of this literature review, the infection has claimed more than 6 million lives, and more than 500 million people worldwide have already been infected with SARS-CoV-2. In addition to the basic, pulmonary manifestations of the disease, as well as the severe, life-threatening complications of acute COVID-19, the long-term changes that occur in the postcovid period also affect other systems: endocrine, cardiovascular,
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21

Dynnik, V. O., N. V. Bagatska, O. O. Dynnik, O. G. Verchoshanova, and H. O. Havenko. "Comorbid pathology issues in pediatric gynecology." Modern pediatrics. Ukraine, no. 8(128) (December 28, 2022): 32–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.15574/sp.2022.128.32.

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The problems of diagnosis, therapeutic tactics and medical prognosis in comorbid, polymorbid pathology stand out among the most actual problems of modern health care. Purpose - to study the frequency and nature of comorbid conditions in patients with pubertal abnormal uterine bleeding (PAUB). Materials and methods. The study included 342 girls aged 11-17 suffering from PAUB. All patients were examined by a multidisciplinary team of doctors. Results. It has been shown that menstrual irregularities are combined with other somatic, mental and endocrine pathologies in the vast majority of patients
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22

Kamalov, K. G. "Endocrine and andrological pathology in adolescent boys from chronic iodine-deficient areas." Voprosy dietologii 14, no. 2 (2024): 22–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/2224-5448-2024-2-22-26.

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Objective. To analyze the structure of endocrine and andrological pathology and the impact of iodine deficiency on puberty in adolescent boys living in different ecological and geographical areas of the Republic of Dagestan. Patients and methods. The study included 6513 adolescent boys. The degree of iodine saturation in the Republic of Dagestan was estimated. Renal urinary excretion of iodine was determined in 3457 patients using a flow spectrometer with a System-103 microprocessor (Cibe Corniny, UK). Statistical processing was performed using clinical signs; mean values, standard error of th
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23

Dolat, Lee, Qicong Hu, and Elias T. Spiliotis. "Septin functions in organ system physiology and pathology." Biological Chemistry 395, no. 2 (2014): 123–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/hsz-2013-0233.

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Abstract Human septins comprise a family of 13 genes that encode for &gt;30 protein isoforms with ubiquitous and tissue-specific expressions. Septins are GTP-binding proteins that assemble into higher-order oligomers and filamentous polymers, which associate with cell membranes and the cytoskeleton. In the last decade, much progress has been made in understanding the biochemical properties and cell biological functions of septins. In parallel, a growing number of studies show that septins play important roles for the development and physiology of specific tissues and organs. Here, we review th
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24

Shtrakh, K., O. Tsiura, L. Rak, and N. Shevchenko. "Peculiarities of vegetative provision and disorders of tolerance to exercise in children with endocrine and cardiac pathology." Reports of Vinnytsia National Medical University 24, no. 4 (2020): 634–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.31393/reports-vnmedical-2020-24(4)-13.

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Annotation. The aim – to find out the features of autonomic support and exercise tolerance of the cardiovascular system in children with chronic non-infectious diseases, in the future will be able to improve the results of diagnosis and rehabilitation of patients, as well as differentially regulate the mode of the exercise regime for patients. The study included 58 children aged 10-17 years, with cardiac and endocrine pathology: group 1 – 23 children with endocrine pathology (type 1 diabetes mellitus), group 2 – 23 children with cardiac pathology (AH stages I-II). The study included clinical e
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25

Rikhsieva, Nazira Takhirovna. "RESULTS OF A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM IN CHILDREN." American Journal of Medical Sciences and Pharmaceutical Research 05, no. 01 (2023): 37–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.37547/tajmspr/volume05issue01-05.

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26

Exley, Mark A., Laura Hand, Donal O'Shea, and Lydia Lynch. "Interplay between the immune system and adipose tissue in obesity." Journal of Endocrinology 223, no. 2 (2014): R41—R48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/joe-13-0516.

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Obesity is a major risk factor for metabolic disease, with white adipose tissue (WAT) inflammation emerging as a key underlying pathology. Alongside its major role in energy storage, WAT is an important endocrine organ, producing many bioactive molecules, termed adipokines, which not only serve as regulators of systemic metabolism, but also possess immunoregulatory properties. Furthermore, WAT contains a unique immune cell repertoire, including an accumulation of leukocytes that are rare in other locations. These include alternatively activated macrophages, invariant natural killer T cells, an
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Goncharova, O. A., V. M. Dubovik, and I. V. Chernyavska. "Primary hyperparathyroidism: optimize the detection and monitoring (organizational aspects)." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY (Ukraine) 18, no. 2 (2022): 90–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/2224-0721.18.2.2022.1152.

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Background. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that undiagnosed primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) significantly increases the risk of osteoporosis and fractures, nephrolithiasis and renal failure, reducing the quality of life of patients. All this necessitates the improvement of the organizational system of disease detection and monitoring. The purpose of the study was to assess the incidence of hypercalcemia (HCa) in patients with endocrine disorders and to determine the sex and age composition in the subgroup with HA. Materials and methods. The frequency of HCa (by total calcium
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28

DeLellis, R. A., and H. J. Wolfe. "Contributions of immunohistochemical and molecular biological techniques to endocrine pathology." Journal of Histochemistry & Cytochemistry 35, no. 11 (1987): 1347–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/35.11.2443560.

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Histochemistry has played a major role in the development and implementation of new methods for analysis of gene expression at the cellular level. With the techniques of immunocytochemistry and in situ hybridization, the products of RNA translation as well as specific messenger RNAs and genomic DNAs can be demonstrated and can provide highly dynamic analyses of gene transcription and translation in individual cells. In endocrine pathology, these approaches have been particularly effective for correlation of functional abnormalities with the varying manifestations of disease at the cellular lev
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Zelinska, N. B., N. G. Rudenko, E. V. Globa, and O. V. Rudenko. "Diseases of the endocrine system in children in Ukraine and specialized care to pediatric patients in 2021." Ukrainian Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology, no. 1-2 (June 20, 2022): 6–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.30978/ujpe2022-1-2-6.

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The article provides information on the specialized medical care to children of various ages with endocrine pathology in Ukraine in the year 2021 and presents analysis of its dynamics over the past 8—10 years, based on the data of the official statistics of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine and Ukrainian databases of children with the rare (orphan) endocrine diseases. Information is provided on the provision of pediatric endocrinologists in various regions of Ukraine, the state of inpatient care by region, the indicators of neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism and congenital adrena
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30

Erlandson, Robert A., and Jahn M. Nesland. "Tumors of the Endocrine/Neuroendocrine System: An Overview." Ultrastructural Pathology 18, no. 1-2 (1994): 149–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.3109/01913129409016286.

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31

Basina, Valentina V., Aleksandra A. Dzemova, Aleksandra A. Dzemova та ін. "Сlinical and immunological status of patients with chronic hepatitis С on the background of comorbidity". Consilium Medicum 23, № 5 (2021): 428–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.26442/20751753.2021.5.200909.

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Aim. To study the clinical and immunological features of the course of chronic hepatitis C (CHC) in patients with an unfavorable comorbid background. Materials and methods. The study included 700 patients with CHC, followed up in the period from 2013 to 2019 in Botkin Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital (St. Petersburg). A comparison of immunological features in 79 patients was carried out, depending on the presence or absence of comorbidity, the immunological profile (the concentrations of cytokines/chemokines were determined: tumor necrosis factor α, interferon γ, CCL20/MIP-3α, CXCL9/MIG,
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Zavgorodniy, S. M., M. A. Kubrak, A. I. Rylov, and M. B. Danilyk. "Diagnostic algorithm in combined surgical pathology in patients with diseases of endocrine system." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENDOCRINOLOGY 13, no. 8 (2017): 591–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.22141/2224-0721.13.8.2017.119276.

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33

Drobintseva, A. O., A. E. Andreev, S. V. Makarenko, D. S. Medvedev, Y. A. Soldatova, and V. O. Polyakova. "INFLUENCE OF ENDOCRINE PATHOLOGY ON NEUROIMMOUNS INTERACTIONS IN PLACENTA." Medical academic journal 19, no. 1S (2019): 72–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/maj191s172-74.

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According to statistics, approximately 75-80% of cases of diabetes mellitus in women during pregnancy show the presence of a urogenital infection in which the development of the inflammatory process is conducive to the elimination of the pathogen and the appearance of necrotic tissue. Such inflammatory processes, as a rule, occur with the participation of macrophages attracted by B-lymphocytes and NK-cells. The main goal of this study was to evaluate the expression ratio of immunocompetent cells: macrophages, NK cells and B lymphocytes in the placenta in women with diabetes mellitus who are in
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34

Ivanov, Dmitry O., Inna I. Evsyukova, Ekaterina S. Mironova, Victoria O. Polyakova, Igor M. Kvetnoy, and Ruslan A. Nasyrov. "Maternal Melatonin Deficiency Leads to Endocrine Pathologies in Children in Early Ontogenesis." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 22, no. 4 (2021): 2058. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms22042058.

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The review summarizes the results of experimental and clinical studies aimed at elucidating the causes and pathophysiological mechanisms of the development of endocrine pathology in children. The modern data on the role of epigenetic influences in the early ontogenesis of unfavorable factors that violate the patterns of the formation of regulatory mechanisms during periods of critical development of fetal organs and systems and contribute to the delayed development of pathological conditions are considered. The mechanisms of the participation of melatonin in the regulation of metabolic process
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35

Ivanova, N. V., E. E. Zelenova, V. G. Polyakov, et al. "Familial DICER1 syndrome with thyroid pathology. A series of clinical cases." Russian Journal of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology 10, no. 4 (2024): 49–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.21682/2311-1267-2023-10-4-49-60.

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Thyroid diseases in childhood occupy the second place after obesity in the structure of the general pathology of the endocrine system, eating disorders and metabolic disorders in children in the Russian Federation. Thyroid cancer in children makes up from 1.5 to 3 % of all malignant tumors, and from 8 to 22 % of malignant solid tumors of the head and neck, and the younger the child’s age, the more aggressive the disease proceeds.Familial forms of thyroid diseases may be associated with geographical features (living in iodine-deficient regions), but may also be part of hereditary syndromes, suc
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Teplova, A. S., T. Y. Demidova, and K. G. Lobanova. "The relationship of endocrine and gastroenterological pathology: dietary fiber as a mechanism of management." FOCUS. Endocrinology 4, no. 3 (2023): 48–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.15829/2713-0177-2023-3-15.

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Gastroenterological manifestations of endocrine diseases are an additional factor that reduces the quality of life of patients. In some cases, gastroenterological symptoms are the reason for the patient’s coming to the doctor and the detection of endocrine disease. The pathogenetic aspects of the development of disorders of the gastrointestinal tract are diverse, and therefore, unfortunately, it is not always possible to eliminate gastroenterological symptoms by only compensating the underlying disease. The combination of pathology of the gastrointestinal tract and the endocrine system can mut
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Weckman, Andrea, Antonio Di Ieva, Fabio Rotondo, et al. "Autophagy in the endocrine glands." Journal of Molecular Endocrinology 52, no. 2 (2014): R151—R163. http://dx.doi.org/10.1530/jme-13-0241.

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Autophagy is an important cellular process involving the degradation of intracellular components. Its regulation is complex and while there are many methods available, there is currently no single effective way of detecting and monitoring autophagy. It has several cellular functions that are conserved throughout the body, as well as a variety of different physiological roles depending on the context of its occurrence in the body. Autophagy is also involved in the pathology of a wide range of diseases. Within the endocrine system, autophagy has both its traditional conserved functions and speci
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38

Neyro, José Luis. "Participation of vitamin D endocrine system in human fertility." Journal of Reproduction 2, no. 2 (2023): 57–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.58779/issn.2954-467x.tjor2023.v2.n2.26.

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Interest is growing in the knowledge of the mechanisms of action of vitamin D in very different areas of pathology. In recent years, very different actions of vitamin D have been discovered. Far from being a simple vitamin, it is a hormonal complex that acts in very different parts of the body equipped with hormonal receptors for vitamin D. It controls more than 900 different genes making it. It represents up to 3% of the total human genome. There is a deficit in levels of 25 (OH)D in populations around the world, including young couples affected by fertility problems. In the field of infertil
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Bychkov, Andrey, and Chan Kwon Jung. "What’s new in thyroid pathology 2024: updates from the new WHO classification and bethesda system." Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine 58, no. 2 (2024): 98–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.4132/jptm.2024.03.06.

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In line with the release of the 5th edition WHO Classification of Tumors of Endocrine Organs (2022) and the 3rd edition of the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (2023), the field of thyroid pathology and cytopathology has witnessed key transformations. This digest brings to the fore the refined terminologies, newly introduced categories, and contentious methodological considerations pivotal to the updated classification.
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40

Hanafy, Ahmed, Khyatisha Seejore, Julie Lynch, and Robert D. Murray. "Interpretation of the endocrinology of hospital inpatients." British Journal of Hospital Medicine 82, no. 1 (2021): 1–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.12968/hmed.2020.0517.

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Blood tests to assess the endocrine system are commonly performed in patients admitted to hospital. This may be because an endocrinopathy is thought to be aetiological in the presenting disease or suspected as an incidental occurrence by the clinician. Many patients, in addition to the pathology leading to admission, frequently have one or more comorbidities, a change in nutritional status and polypharmacy. Added to this, presentation with acute illness is a major life stress. All of these are likely to impact on one or more endocrine axes, although often only transiently. Endocrine evaluation
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41

Miachina, Olga V., Sergei N. Puzin, Alexander N. Pashkov, and Dmitry I. Esaulenko. "Medico-social aspects of invalidity and morbidity in children population with endocrine system diseases." Medical and Social Expert Evaluation and Rehabilitation 23, no. 2 (2020): 8–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/mser34841.

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Investigation realized in Voronezh found that the level of general disability was 11.09 0.56 per 1000 children, and the level of first-time disability was 1.38 0.18 per 1000 children, which is lower than in Russia as a whole. In the age structure of disability persons from 5 to 9 years old are dominated, and by gender trait boys. Primary morbidity level in children is higher than in adolescents: 1407.68 86.60 and 1281.33 162.25 per 1000 children, respectively. According to the primary morbidity level, 15 ranking places were allocated. Endocrine system diseases occupy 12 and 9 rank places in ch
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Layfield, Lester J., Robert L. Schmidt, Jack Campbell, and Magda Esebua. "Prognostic markers in smear preparations for pancreatic endocrine neoplasms: A cytomorphologic study and statistical analysis of 20 potential prognostic features." CytoJournal 13 (September 20, 2016): 22. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/1742-6413.190915.

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Background: Papanicolaou Society of Cytopathology guidelines place low- and intermediate-grade pancreatic endocrine tumors into the “neoplastic, other” category whereas high-grade pancreatic endocrine tumors are placed in the “malignant” category. No attempt was made to stratify pancreatic endocrine tumors in the “neoplastic, other” category by likelihood for metastases. Histologically, pancreatic endocrine tumors are divided into well, intermediate, and poorly differentiated examples based on mitotic count and Ki-67 proliferation index (PI). PI has been used in the evaluation of cytologic spe
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Xu, Bin, and Ronald Ghossein. "Critical Prognostic Parameters in the Anatomic Pathology Reporting of Differentiated Follicular Cell-Derived Thyroid Carcinoma." Cancers 11, no. 8 (2019): 1100. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers11081100.

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In the past decades, pathology reporting on thyroid carcinoma has evolved from a narrative approach to structured synoptic reports. Many histologic variables are present in the current synoptic reports that are crucial elements for initial risk stratification and clinical management. In this review, we compare and summarize the key prognostic pathologic characteristics utilized by the most influential clinical and pathologic guidelines from the American Thyroid Association (ATA), the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), the current World Health Organization (WHO) classification of end
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Ghzili, Hafida, Luca Grumolato, Erwan Thouënnon, et al. "Role of PACAP in the physiology and pathology of the sympathoadrenal system." Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology 29, no. 1 (2008): 128–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.yfrne.2007.10.001.

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45

Katamanova, Elena V., Inna V. Tikhonova, Irina N. Kodinets, Natalya V. Kovalchuk, and Natalya A. Pavlenko. "Assessment of the state of health of teachers of secondary schools." Hygiene and sanitation 100, no. 12 (2021): 1423–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2021-100-12-1423-1429.

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Introduction. Among the leading risk factors affecting the teaching contingent in their labour activity, psychoemotional stress, load on the vocal apparatus, hypodynamia, and prolonged forced posture are distinguished. As a result of hypodynamia - there is a violation of blood circulation, deterioration of the venous and lymphatic systems and further development of arterial hypertension (AH), overweight, varicose veins (VV), a decrease in the body’s immune forces, leading to frequent colds and chronic pathology of ENT organs. Therefore, the study of the health status of teachers, the preventio
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Yaglov, V. V., and V. N. Yaglova. "NOVEL CONCEPTS IN BIOLOGY OF DIFFUSE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM: RESULTS AND FUTURE INVESTIGATIONS." Annals of the Russian academy of medical sciences 67, no. 4 (2012): 74–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.15690/vramn.v67i4.203.

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Diffuse endocrine system is a largest part of endocrine system of vertebrates. Recend findings showed that DES-cells are not neuroectodermal but have ectodermal, mesodermal, and entodermal ontogeny. The article reviews novel concept of diffuse endocrine system anatomy and physiology, functional role of DES hormones and poorly investigated aspects like DES-cell morphology, hormones secretion in normal and pathologic conditions. Further research of diffuse endocrine system has a great significance for biochemistry, morphology, and clinical medicine.
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Samsonova, Kseniya O. "Beauty and ugliness as endocrine pathology: a look through the prism of history and art." Clinical review for general practice 4, no. 4 (2023): 42–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.47407/kr2023.4.4.00255.

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Throughout history, people have reacted differently to various physical abnormalities that develop in the absence of treatment and progression of diseases of the endocrine system. From antiquity until relatively recently, some manifestations of endocrine pathology caused fear and horror, while others, on the contrary, were considered ideals of beauty. But, thanks to the improvement of diagnostic and treatment methods, it is now increasingly rare to find gross long-term consequences of diseases, the owners of which a century ago would have been doomed to a difficult and not always long life. Al
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Grimelius, Lars. "Silver Stains and Endocrine Cell Systems and Endocrine Tumors." Applied Immunohistochemistry & Molecular Morphology 7, no. 1 (1999): 90–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00129039-199903000-00023.

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Shodikulova Gulandom Zikiryayevna, Shonazarova Nodira Xudoyberdiyevna, and Sheranov Atxam Mamadiyarovich. "Pathology of the Thyroid Gland in Women Rheumatoid Arthritis." Texas Journal of Medical Science 15 (December 14, 2022): 73–77. http://dx.doi.org/10.62480/tjms.2022.vol15.pp73-77.

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Endocrine disorders are of primary importance in the occurrence and progression of rheumatic diseases. Often, endocrine restructuring that occurs during puberty, menopause, pregnancy, childbirth, and abortion serves as a background for the development of connective tissue diseases. At the same time, the change in neuroendocrine status is an integral component of the progression of rheumatic diseases. Especially distinct hormonal shifts were found on the part of the thyroid gland in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The prevalence of thyroid pathology in general among patients with rheumatoid arthriti
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Letifov, Gadzhi Mutalibovich. "Risks of developing cardiovascular diseases and modern approaches to their reduction." Terapevt (General Physician), no. 6 (June 23, 2022): 43–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/med-12-2206-05.

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The risks of developing diseases of the cardiovascular system were analyzed. The causes of cardiovascular risks and arterial hypertension can be diseases of the kidneys, central nervous system, endocrine system, vascular disease. The use of nutrient complexes aimed at the prevention of diseases of the cardiovascular system can be used to regulate metabolic disorders, control body weight, normalize fat metabolism, regulate blood pressure and progression of cardiovascular pathology and improve the quality of life in different age groups.
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