Academic literature on the topic 'Patina of metals'

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Journal articles on the topic "Patina of metals"

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Crespo, Ana, Gloria Pérez, José A. Jiménez, et al. "Evolution and Evaluation of Aesthetic Properties in Weathering Steel Accelerated Patinas: The Role of Lepidocrocite." Metals 12, no. 6 (2022): 977. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met12060977.

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Weathering steels are widely used in civil engineering, architecture and contemporary art due to their mechanical properties, their enhanced resistance to atmospheric corrosion as well as their aesthetic properties. Artists and blacksmiths often apply chemical treatments to obtain the appealing colors of a patina in a shorter period of time. However, the development of an accelerated patina may have an effect on the final appearance and color of the surface. With the aim of evaluating differences in color and studying the evolution of the surface, eight accelerated patinas were made and expose
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Kwon, Heehong, and Namchul Cho. "Corrosion Behaviors of Outdoor Bronze Sculptures in an Urban–Industrial Environment: Corrosion Experiment on Artificial Sulfide Patina." Metals 13, no. 6 (2023): 1101. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met13061101.

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Copper alloys interact with air pollutants to form corrosion products and, consequently, a patina on outdoor bronze sculptures. In this study, corrosion experiments were conducted to clarify the corrosion behaviors of artificial sulfide patina in an urban–industrial environment on a quaternary bronze alloy (Cu–Zn–Sn–Pb) with a composition and metallurgical properties similar to those of outdoor bronze sculptures. The correlation between the chromaticity and reflectance of the patina revealed increasing brochantite with the corrosion of the patina and an association between the chromaticity a*
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Сhaikovskiy, I. I., T. V. Fadeeva, and E. P. Chirkova. "MINERALOGICAL AND BIOLOGICAL WITNESSES OF REDIKAR BURIAL OF THE 10TH–11TH CENTURIES." Вестник Пермского университета. Геология 21, no. 1 (2022): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.17072/psu.geol.21.1.1.

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The study of products of copper alloys of the Lomatov culture of the X-XI centuries from the collection of the Cherdyn Museum revealed two types of patina. The first pseudomorphic might be composed of intergrowths of chlorides formed upon interaction with the sweat of the hands, or a zonal rim of cuprite-malachite-azurite composition, due to interaction with groundwater. The second type, which distorts the shape of the original product, is associated with the leaching of copper and other metals and the crystallization of oxides and salts on the surface in the form of worm-like, kidney-shaped a
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Bottaini, Carlo E., Antonio Brunetti, Ignacio Montero-Ruiz, Antonio Valera, Antonio Candeias, and José Mirão. "Use of Monte Carlo Simulation as a Tool for the Nondestructive Energy Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (ED-XRF) Spectroscopy Analysis of Archaeological Copper-Based Artifacts from the Chalcolithic Site of Perdigões, Southern Portugal." Applied Spectroscopy 72, no. 1 (2017): 17–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003702817721934.

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This work is part of a broader research line that aims to develop and implement a nondestructive methodology for the chemical characterization of archaeological metals based on a protocol that combines energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (ED-XRF) with a Monte Carlo (MC) simulation algorithm. In this paper, the ED-XRF-MC protocol has been applied to estimate the chemical composition of a selected group of 26 copper-based artifacts and fragments recovered at Perdigões, one of the larger Chalcolithic sites of southwest Iberia. All the analyzed artifacts have a multilayered structure
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Fawcett, T. G., J. R. Blanton, T. N. Blanton, L. Arias, and T. Suscavage. "Non-destructive evaluation of Roman coin patinas from the 3rd and 4th century." Powder Diffraction 33, no. 2 (2018): 88–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0885715618000180.

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Roman bronze coins from the 3rd and 4th century AD exhibit a wide variety of chemistries on their surfaces. This variation has been attributed to the variable methods used to produce the coins, a large number of mints producing bronze currency, and the periods of currency devaluation within the Roman Empire. Besides the base bronze metallurgy (Cu,Sn), Ag, Pb, and Zn were frequently used as coinage metals. Silver coatings were often applied to increase the apparent value of the coins. Over the centuries these surfaces corroded producing a range of patinas. Non-destructive X-ray diffraction and
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Vera, Rosa, Bárbara Valverde, Elizabeth Olave, et al. "Corrosion Behavior of Copper Exposed in Marine Tropical Atmosphere in Rapa Nui (Easter Island) Chile 20 Years after MICAT." Metals 12, no. 12 (2022): 2082. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/met12122082.

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Atmospheric corrosion of copper, exposed on a tropical island in the South-Central Pacific Ocean, was reported and compared with those of a very similar study at the same site conducted 20 years earlier. The new measurements—taken over three years of exposure, from 2010 to 2013—quantified corrosion by mass loss, characterized corrosion products by X-ray diffraction (DRX) and Raman techniques, observed the attack morphology by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), and evaluated the patina resistance using electrochemical techniques. The results showed a copper corrosivity category of C4, and the
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Simancas, J., J. G. Castaño, and M. Morcillo. "Corrosion and protection of metals in the rural atmosphere of "El Pardo" Spain (PATINA / CYTED project)." Revista de Metalurgia 39, Extra (2003): 23–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/revmetalm.2003.v39.iextra.1091.

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Veleva, L., and M. Luja. "Scanning electron microscopy characterisation of copper corrosion products (patina) formed in tropical humid climate." British Corrosion Journal 34, no. 1 (1999): 34–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1179/bcj.1999.34.1.34.

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Otmacic Curkovic, Helena, and Angela Kapitanovic. "The Electrochemical Impedance Study of Corrosion Protection of Bronze by Waterborne Organic Coating/Phosphonic Acid Protective System." ECS Meeting Abstracts MA2023-01, no. 18 (2023): 1494. http://dx.doi.org/10.1149/ma2023-01181494mtgabs.

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The use of organic coatings is the most common method for corrosion protection of metals. However, the majority of the organic coatings are solvent borne. Nowadays, there is a great interest for their replacement by more environmentally friendly waterborne coatings. Unfortunately, their application poses practical problems due to their poor surface wetting, lower level of protection as well as the corrosion of metal substrate. This problem is especially pronounced in protection of bronze cultural heritage due to the requirement that coating does not change the visual appearance of the substrat
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Vera, R., J. Pulgar, and A. Olguín. "Influence of commercial copper microstructure on the artificial green patina formation processes." Revista de Metalurgia 33, no. 6 (1997): 370–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.3989/revmetalm.1997.v33.i6.831.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Patina of metals"

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Yang, Fan Chyan Oliver Ming-Ren. "Study of silver deposition on silicon (100) by IR spectroscopy and patina formation study of oxygen reduction reaction on ruthenium or platinum." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2009. http://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc12216.

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Yang, Fan. "Study of Silver Deposition on Silicon (100) by IR Spectroscopy and Patina Formation Study of Oxygen Reduction Reaction on Ruthenium or Platinum." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2009. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc12216/.

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To investigate conditions of silver electroless deposition on silicon (100), optical microscope, atomic force microscope (AFM) and attenuated total reflection infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy were used. Twenty second dipping in 0.8mM AgNO3/4.9% solution coats a silicon (100) wafer with a thin film of silver nanoparticles very well. According to AFM results, the diameter of silver particles is from 50 to 100nm. After deposition, arithmetic average of absolute values roughness (Ra) increased from ~0.7nm to ~1.2nm and the root mean square roughness (Rq) is from ~0.8nm to ~1.5nm. SCN-
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David, Lindström. "Galvanized steel in outdoor constructions - metal runoff, corrosion and patina formation." Licentiate thesis, KTH, Yt- och korrosionsvetenskap, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-28615.

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Soares, Daniel Cristian Ferreira. "Talinum patens: Análise por ativação neutrônica instrumental e prospecção fitoquímica." CNEN - Centro de Desenvolvimento da Tecnologia Nuclear, Belo Horizonte, 2005. http://www.bdtd.cdtn.br//tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=45.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior<br>O uso de plantas para a cura de males é um conhecimento milenar, sendo constituinte importante para a formação das bases da medicina atual. Atualmente 25% de todas as drogas mais prescritas no mudo advêm de plantas e o mercado chega a dois bilhões de dólares. As pesquisas na área de produtos naturais dependem da integração de diversas áreas, sendo, portanto multidisciplinar. As principais áreas envolvidas são a botânica, a química, farmacologia incluindo a toxicologia, bem como o emprego de avançadas técnicas analíticas. Em decorrê
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Mass, Yelena Marie. "Unrepentant." Thesis, University of Iowa, 2014. https://ir.uiowa.edu/etd/4689.

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Spur of the moment interactions with materials both familiar and unfamiliar establish my foundation for creating art. Exercising skills in painting, drawing, metal fabrication, welding, and ceramics I aim to mix mediums. By combing materials and processes I maintain a rhythm in creating art. Yelena Mass
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Campos, Pedro Herzilio Ottoni Viviani de. "Estudo e caracterização de pátinas em cobre e bronze com técnicas PIXE e ED-XRF." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/43/43134/tde-01072010-143505/.

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No acervo que compõem o patrimônio cultural, há muitos utensílios, obras de arte, monumentos, etc., que são feitos de metais. Mas dentre os diversos metais existentes, o cobre possui uma posição de destaque na história, pois este foi o primeiro utilizado pela humanidade. Os metais quando expostos à atmosfera podem sofrer processos de corrosão, o que pode comprometer um artefato histórico. No cobre e suas ligas, o produto dos processos de corrosão é denominado pátina. O estudo das pátinas e das ligas que compõe a matriz, no qual a pátina se forma, é de fundamental importância para a compreensão
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Hicks, Michelle B. Wheeler Maurice B. "Informed consent in obstetric anesthesia the effect of the amount, timing and modality of information on patient satisfaction /." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2008. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-9771.

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Zhang, Xian. "Atmospheric corrosion of zinc-aluminum and copper-based alloys in chloride-rich environments : Microstructure, corrosion initiation, patina evolution and metal release." Doctoral thesis, KTH, Yt- och korrosionsvetenskap, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-151180.

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Fundamental understanding of atmospheric corrosion mechanisms requires an in-depth understanding on the dynamic interaction between corrosive constituents and metal/alloy surfaces. This doctoral study comprises field and laboratory investigations that assess atmospheric corrosion and metal release processes for two different groups of alloys exposed in chloride-rich environments. These groups comprise two commercial Zn-Al alloy coatings on steel, Galfan™ (Zn5Al) and Galvalume™ (Zn55Al), and four copper-based alloys (Cu4Sn, Cu15Zn, Cu40Zn and Cu5Zn5Al). In-depth laboratory investigations were c
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Henricson, Anders. "Total knee arthroplasty : aspects on improved fixation in the younger patient." Doctoral thesis, Umeå : Ortopedi Orthopaedics, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-1648.

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Mitchell, Jessica L. Jenkins Sharon Rae. "The relationship between interpersonal dependency and therapeutic alliance perspectives of clients and therapists /." [Denton, Tex.] : University of North Texas, 2008. http://digital.library.unt.edu/permalink/meta-dc-9060.

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Books on the topic "Patina of metals"

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Kipper, Patrick V. Patinas for silicon bronze. Path Publications, 1995.

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Kipper, Patrick V. Patinas for silicon bronze. Path Publications, 1995.

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Edge, Michael S. The art of patinas for bronze. M.S. Edge, 1990.

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Adil, Carol P. Paul Wayland Bartlett and the art of patination. Paul Wayland Bartlett Society, 1991.

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Edge, Michael S. The art of patinas for bronze. M.S. Edge, 1990.

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D, Young Ronald. Contemporary patination. 4th ed. Sculpt-Nouveau, 1994.

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Young, Ronald D. Contemporary patination. Sculpt-Nouveau, 1988.

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Giumlia, Alessandra. Das schwarze Gold der Alchimisten: Corinthium aes. P. Von Zabern, 1993.

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Craddock, P. T. (Paul T.), ed. Corinthium aes: Das schwarze Gold der Alchimisten. P. von Zabern, 1993.

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Naseem, Akhtar, ed. Patna Museum catalogue: Terracottas and metal images. Patna Museum, Directorate of Museums, Bihar, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Patina of metals"

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Uivarosi, Valentina, Alexandra Cristina Munteanu, Ajay Sharma, and Hardeep Singh Tuli. "Metal Complexation and Patent Studies of Flavonoid." In Current Aspects of Flavonoids: Their Role in Cancer Treatment. Springer Singapore, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-5874-6_4.

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Rako, Duje. "Indications, Complications and Side Effects of Metallic Ureteral Stents." In Urinary Stents. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04484-7_3.

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AbstractFirst widely used ureteral stents were polymeric and first documented metallic stent placed in ureter was vascular permanent stent in patient with malignant obstruction. Due to high complication rates with off label bare metal stents and covered metal stents development of purpose-based urological metallic stents was started. They are nowadays usually exploited when longer indwelling times are envisioned due to benign conditions, malignant obstruction or post-radiotherapy. In our analysis we have witnessed high risk of complication—68% per patient and 50% per stent.Further research in form of multi-institutional prospective RCT in order to obtain better understanding of complications is needed which in turn can drive further development of stent materials, coatings and designs ultimately giving our patients better QoL.
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Hanji, Mallikarjun B. "Individual Patient Data Meta-Analysis." In Meta-Analysis in Psychiatry Research. Apple Academic Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315366234-12.

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Bougherara, Habiba, Marcello Papini, Michael Olsenb, Radovan Zdero, Paul Zalzal, and Emil H. Schemitsch. "Hybrid Composite-Metal Hip Resurfacing Implant for Active Patient." In Damage and Fracture Mechanics. Springer Netherlands, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2669-9_59.

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Pétain, Aurélie, Antonin Schmitt, Fabienne Thomas, Christine Chevreau, and Etienne Chatelut. "Optimising Carboplatin Dose using Patient Characteristics and Therapeutic Drug Monitoring." In Platinum and Other Heavy Metal Compounds in Cancer Chemotherapy. Humana Press, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-60327-459-3_42.

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Erturan, G., A. Taylor, K. Barker, et al. "The Incidence of Pseudotumour in Metal-on-Metal Hip Resurfacing and the Results of a Screening Tool for Patient Recall." In Total Hip Arthroplasty. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35653-7_8.

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Behrens, B. A., N. Weigel, S. B. Escobar, et al. "Development, Simulation-Based Design and Metal Forming Production of Patient-Individual Hip Cups." In Future Trends in Production Engineering. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24491-9_30.

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Stewart, Lesley, Jayne Tierney, and Sarah Burdett. "Do Systematic Reviews Based on Individual Patient Data Offer a Means of Circumventing Biases Associated with Trial Publications?" In Publication Bias in Meta-Analysis. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/0470870168.ch14.

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Adlienė, Diana, Evelina Jaselskė, Benas Gabrielis Urbonavičius, Jurgita Laurikaitienė, Viktoras Rudžianskas, and Tadas Didvalis. "Development of 3D Printed Phantom for Dose Verification in Radiotherapy for the Patient with Metal Artefacts Inside." In IFMBE Proceedings. Springer Singapore, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-9023-3_119.

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Pacheco, Margarida, Joana M. Silva, Ivo M. Aroso, Estêvão Lima, Alexandre A. Barros, and Rui L. Reis. "Biomaterials for Ureteral Stents: Advances and Future Perspectives." In Urinary Stents. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04484-7_17.

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AbstractUreteral stents play a fundamental role in the relief of several symptoms associated with common urinary diseases in the modern society, such as strictures, obstruction or promotion of ureteral healing. Even though ureteral stents have been used for more than 40 years and their performance had a huge development over time, they are still related with complications that include stent encrustation and urinary tract infections. Therefore, efforts from the research community still continue to better meet the clinical needs. Ureteral stent’s materials have a great influence on their efficacy, mostly in terms of mechanical and physicochemical properties. Thus, understanding the stent material’s properties is fundamental to address problems of encrustation, bacterial adhesion, patient discomfort and the troubles during insertion, by working on the softness, flexibility and surface properties of the device.Considerable progress has been done on ureteral stent’s properties with the aim to meet the clinical problems encountered. Even though this progress does not end up with an ureteral stent without associated complications, it allows to understand the behaviour of different materials and designs in the urologic environment. Indeed, the vast amount of work done and respective outputs have been proven that the different materials can complement each other’s disadvantages, for example, the metals can bear with the high compression that polymeric stents cannot. The goal is to combine the advantages of each material without their associated complications. Therefore, the use of biodegradable materials and combination of different raw materials, together with design adjustments appears to be the future of ureteral stents design.
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Conference papers on the topic "Patina of metals"

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KREISLOVÁ, Kateřina, Markéta VLACHOVÁ, Anna PÍŠKOVÁ, et al. "CHANGES IN DEVELOPMENT OF PROTECTIVE PATINA ON WEATHERING STEEL." In METAL 2023. TANGER Ltd., 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37904/metal.2023.4709.

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Vanhove, H. "An experimental study of bushing formation during friction drilling of titanium grade 2 for medical applications." In Sheet Metal 2023. Materials Research Forum LLC, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.21741/9781644902417-44.

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Abstract. Recent advances towards patient specific, Titanium sheet based medical implants introduce a new challenge for the fixation of these implants to bones. Mainly the use of locking screws requires an implant thickness of approximately 2 mm for screw thread formation. Friction drilling is a hole-making process that displaces material to create a bushing below the sheet rather than extracting material. Screw thread can be formed in this bushing for the medical locking screws. This experimental study explores the influence of axial force, rotational speed and workpiece temperature on the bu
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Baroniya, Rupesh, Rahul Bisen, Narendra L. Gajbhiye, and Rajesh Gupta. "Numerical investigation of a liquid metal MHD flow in a gradually expanded microchannel." In Proceedings of the 27th National and 5th International ISHMT-ASTFE Heat and Mass Transfer Conference December 14-17, 2023, IIT Patna, Patna-801106, Bihar, India. Begellhouse, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihmtc-2023.1620.

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Adak, Debajyoti, Somnath Roy, and Ganesh Balasubramanian. "Topology Optimization and Thermal-Structural Finite Element Simulation of Metal Additive Manufacturing Process (LPBF) on Inconel 718." In Proceedings of the 27th National and 5th International ISHMT-ASTFE Heat and Mass Transfer Conference December 14-17, 2023, IIT Patna, Patna-801106, Bihar, India. Begellhouse, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihmtc-2023.960.

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Gupta, Mudit, Ippaka Naveen Kumar, and Chinige Sampath Kumar. "A Numerical study on Thermal Management of Electronic Components using a Liquid Metal and Phase Change Materials." In Proceedings of the 27th National and 5th International ISHMT-ASTFE Heat and Mass Transfer Conference December 14-17, 2023, IIT Patna, Patna-801106, Bihar, India. Begellhouse, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihmtc-2023.1880.

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Kumar, A., Jay Patel, and Santosh V. Prabhu. "Effect of pipe and orifice on local heat transfer distribution on thin metal foil impinged by free surface water jet." In Proceedings of the 27th National and 5th International ISHMT-ASTFE Heat and Mass Transfer Conference December 14-17, 2023, IIT Patna, Patna-801106, Bihar, India. Begellhouse, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1615/ihmtc-2023.240.

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Jaap, Michael, and Daniel J. Shapiro. "Recapture of Energy and Metals From MSW and ASR." In 17th Annual North American Waste-to-Energy Conference. ASMEDC, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/nawtec17-2304.

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CarbonTech, LLC is the business vehicle to commercialize the licensed CATO Research Corporation process (US Patent No. 7,425,315) to generate an energy rich source of carbon from wastes such as municipal solid waste (MSW) and automobile shredder residue (ASR). With a focus on renewable energy technology, CarbonTech is in a unique position to reduce waste to landfills by 90%, generate a coal equivalent source of sustainable fuel to help reduce our dependence on fossil fuels, and recover metals for scrap recycling purposes.
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Zhong, Haoliang, Yu Si, Xiaofei Chen, Yading Zhang, and Ran Su. "Patent Perspective on the Development of Metal Nuclear Fuel Technology." In 2022 29th International Conference on Nuclear Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/icone29-93138.

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Abstract Irradiated growth and irradiated swelling have been the key factors limiting the technological development of metal fuels. Compared with other types of nuclear fuels, metal fuels have the advantages of high thermal conductivity, high fission atomic density and easy processing, so the technological development of metal fuels has been of great interest to researchers, and there has been uninterrupted research and development over the years to overcome the technical problems of irradiation swelling of metal fuels. In this paper, we take a patent perspective and conduct a global patent se
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Shao, Huifeng, Zhuoluo Jing, Rougang Zhou, et al. "Manufacturing of Biodegradable Intramedullary Nail With High Strength." In ASME 2021 16th International Manufacturing Science and Engineering Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/msec2021-63654.

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Abstract Intramedullary nails (INs) have significant advantages in rigid fracture fixation. Conventional metal INs for long bone fracture fixation often lead to delay union or even nonunion healing due to their stress shielding effect and lack of biological activity. Besides, undegradable metals require a second surgery to remove them, which will not only impose a potential risk to the patient but also cause additional costs. Manufacturing high-strength biodegradable INs (BINs) is still a challenge. Here, an entirely new type of high-strength bioactive magnesium-containing silicate (CSi-Mg) BI
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D. Desai, Shrinivas, and Linganagouda Kulkarni. "Metal Artifact Reduction Technique for Patient Based Problem in Image Reconstruction." In Proceedings of the Student Research Symposium (SRS'13). Research Publishing Services, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.3850/978-981-07-7393-9_062.

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Reports on the topic "Patina of metals"

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Smith, Paul N., David R. J. Gill, Michael J. McAuliffe, et al. Metal/Metal Bearing Surface in Total Conventional Hip Arthroplasty: Supplementary Report. Australian Orthopaedic Association, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.25310/plgr8723.

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This report provides information on total conventional hip replacement procedures performed with metal/metal bearing surfaces. All hip replacement procedures recorded by the Registry from the commencement date to 31 December 2022 have been included in this report. Summary data on the use of metal/metal bearings are provided, along with outcomes (revision rate, reason for revision and type of revision) according to patient and implant characteristics (e.g. head size, age and gender). The use of metal/metal conventional hip replacements peaked between 2006 and 2008 (when over 3,000 were implante
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Yuan, Bo, Wei Cao, Xieyu Zhang, Yue Yang, and Jiahe Zhao. Telemedicine effect on rheumatoid arthritis : A protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.1.0109.

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Review question / Objective: The role of telemedicine has been highlighted by researchers in many fields as a potential advantage for improving quality of life, increasing patient adherence, and alleviating patient concerns. Telemedicine is patient-acceptable with high satisfaction rates in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). However, there is a lack of consistent results among important indicators regarding RA, such as patient pain assessment and health-related quality of life. Thus, we plan to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the effect of telemedicine on patients
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Dickersin, Kay, Tianjing Li, and Evan Mayo-Wilson. Integrating Multiple Data Sources for Meta-analysis to Improve Patient-Centered Outcomes Research. Patient-Centered Outcomes Research Institute (PCORI), 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.25302/3.2018.me.13035785.

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Sun, Pingping, Lei Fang, Yang Liu, and Rui Qi. An update meta-analysis of rTMS on patient with fibromyalgia: recommendation or not? INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.8.0124.

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Liu, Tianpeng, Menglin Yao, Yifan Zhao, Shaochuan Zhao, Chen Rui, and Feng Yang. Chinese patent Medicine Gushukang Capsule for Osteoporosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.7.0023.

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Li, Yaodong, Zuoqiong Zhou, Yiping WANG, et al. Comparison of oral sodium phosphate tablets and polyethylene glycol lavage solution for colonoscopy preparation: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.5.0013.

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Review question / Objective: To systematically compare the bowel cleaning ability, patient tolerance and safety of oral sodium phosphate tablets (NaPTab) and oral polyethylene glycol electrolyte lavage solution (PEGL) to inform clinical decision making. Review question include: 1) patient populations with an indication for colonoscopy, including outpatients or inpatients requiring diagnosis or treatment, 2) randomized controlled trial (RCT) study designs, 3) a sodium phosphate tablet intervention group, 4) a control group receiving PEGL administered orally or by nasogastric tube, and 5) outcom
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Zheng, You-you, Ning Liang, Long-kun Liu, et al. Effectiveness and Safety of Chinese Patent Medicine for Functional Constipation: A Systematic Review and Network-Meta Analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.5.0049.

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Review question / Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Chinese patent medicine in treatment of functional constipation by using the Network Meta-Analysis. 1. Types of participants: participants diagnosed as functional constipation according to Rome III, Rome IV or other published criteria or guidelines. No limitation on types of FC, age, sex, and nation. Children and pregnant women were excluded. Participants who had other constipation-related diseases including irritable bowel syndrome, functional defecation disorders and opioid-induced constipation were excluded. 2 Types of
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Verdam, Mathilde, Jae-Yung Kwon, Lara Russel, Véronique Sébille, Mirjam Sprangers, and Rick Sawatzky. The impact of response shift on patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs): A systematic review protocol. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2023.2.0024.

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Review question / Objective: Are the serum levels of estrogens (estrone, estradiol, estriol), gonadotropins (FSH, LH), or other hormones altered after intravaginal application of estriol for the treatment of genitourinary syndrome of menopause? Condition being studied: The aim of this review is to study whether the vaginal application of estriol has any effects on the serum levels of different sex hormones, mainly estriol, estradiol, and FSH, as those have been previously used as proxies for the safety of similar estrogenic products. Study designs to be included: Included: RCTs, controlled stu
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Shen, Oscar, Wen-Chih Liu, and Chih-Ting Chen. Effectiveness and safety of volar locked plate, K-wiring and external fixator, and the conservative treatment for distal radius fracture in the elderly: Systematic review and Network meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2022.12.0009.

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Review question / Objective: Patient/Problem: The elder(age&gt;60), with distal radius fracture; Intervention: conservative treatment; Comparison of intervention: volar locked plate, K-wire, external fixator; Clinical Outcome: Grip strength, Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and Hand, Patient-rated wrist evaluation score, range of motion. Condition being studied: The elder(age&gt;60) with distal radius fracture, received conservative treatment or surgical treatment.
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Hu, Liangen, Fen Chen, Wei Xiao, Liting Liu, and Chunhua Huang. Different Chinese patent medicine therapies for migraine A protocol for systematic review and network meta-analysis. INPLASY - International Platform of Registered Systematic Review and Meta-analysis Protocols, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37766/inplasy2020.12.0010.

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