Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Patočka, Jan (1907-1977 ; philosophe)'
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Pantano, Alessandra. "Phénoménalité et existence dans la phénoménalogie asubjective de Jan Patočka." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010605.
Full textMerlier, Philippe. "Le soin de l'âme chez Platon et Patocka." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081807.
Full textTardivel, Émilie. "La question de la liberté : recherche sur la philosophie phénoménologique de Patočka." Paris 1, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA010617.
Full textBernard, Marion. "L' unité polémique du monde : essai d'interprétation de la philosophie de Patočka." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010683.
Full textRocca, Camilla. "Le sujet en mouvement : Patočka et le problème de la corrélation." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010639.
Full textŞan, Emre. "La transcendance comme problème phénoménologique : lecture de Merleau-Ponty et Patočka." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010554.
Full textJacquet, Frédéric. "Vie et existence : recherche phénoménologique Maldiney, Merleau-Ponty, Patočka." Paris 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA010617.
Full textSoulard, Tossah Christine. "De l'individuation à la philosophie politique : autour de Jan Patočka." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUL038.
Full textWith the genesis of the Czech history, during the first half of the twentieth century, a great moment of political philosophy is born: a Czechoslovakian State can declare its existence as a result of an uncompromising conflict with an extremely tormented lot. The long walk to emancipation from the Austro-Hungarian empire and the religious persecutions were followed by a thirty-year-long war and eventually ended in a private experience of exile resulting in personal breakdown. Finally, negotiations with the Austrian parliament started in the ninetieth century so the Czech could gain a status of respect. This awareness was gained by a people constantly on the move according to Hannah Arendt. The Czech philosopher called it crisis or Krisis. It can be felt within your own being, just like a [relationship of being], a scission within your being always questioning about one self and the world as well as searching for perfection and spiritual well-being. Considering the truth of the world in order to outline a meaning and a judgment is a high-risk experience. Jan Patocka traces there "the solidarity of the shaken" for a "life in truth".We will first look into the main eminent thinkers that have made the Czechoslovakian State come to life, thanks to its philosophers, mainly Jan Patocka, who after a life of protests, endlessly felt an urge for existence. They trespassed the rules, disrupted the rigid order to unveil a moment of truth and give it a meaning. We will then see how philosopher-kings of this country, Tomas Garrigue Masaryk and Vaclav Havel became precious guides to the Czech people during the country’s dark years. Their philosophy mentors are never too far
Murillo, Urrutia José Andrés. "La seguridad contra la libertad : una mirada fenomenológica de lo politico." Paris 7, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA070074.
Full textThis work aims at constructing a phenomenological approach to the problem of politics, and especially that of the conflict between security and freedom. Originating at the birth of modernity, and its pretension to security in the field of Knowledge, this conflict is understood as an original tension underlying modem and contemporary political thinking. These pretensions of security arise from the demands of the exact, calculable and perfectly predictable world of scientific Nature [of Nature apprehended by science]. The political world aspires to the same security and calculability as that afforded by scientific Nature [Nature apprehended by science], but in order to achieve this, it must undertake the same splitting of the world as took place in Galilean modernity between, on the one hand, geometric Nature - eliminating imprecision and uncertainties - and, on the other, the world as experienced corporally, i. E. Life-World. The modem contempt for one's own body results in disorientation and in loss of sense in the world, i. E. In his contempt for corporality, man can neither feel the world nor orient himself within it. Corporality is man's most fundamental link with the world, with the other, and even with himself. Corporality is resistance and therefore conscience of one's position and path, in other words, sense and direction. Corporality as otherness, resistance, frailty and finiteness constitutes man's possibility of finding and orienting himself in the world; it is not only existential orientation, but also ethical, political and even economic. This thesis proposes an introduction to the philosophy of orientation, as the only escape from the conflict between security and freedom
Tassin, Étienne. "La phénoménologie de l'action et la question du monde : essai sur la philosophie de Hannah Arendt." Paris 8, 1996. http://octaviana.fr/document/181299704#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis thesis seeks to show that hannah arendt's work constitutes not just a political philosophy among others but rather the articulation of a politics of philosophy which apprehends the political condition of human beings throught a phenomenological elucidation of action understood in terms of the instituting of a common world. The arendtian analysis overcomes boths the traditional obtuseness of philosophy regarding politics and the dead and reached by contemporary phenomenology in its attemps to understand the being-in-the world dimension of existence. The core of hannah arendt's approach lies in her original and decisive analysis of what could be called the acosmic nature of the modern world (worldlessness). By tackling the human condition through its activity rather than its essence, arendt finds in the conflict of worldliness and of the acting plurality, the factors needed fot understanding the political living-together of human beings as well as the political meaning of the constitution of a common world. Having outlined the conditions for a political philosophy recognising in totalitarianism the destruction of all political experience, it is shown how, paradoxically, plurality might be in contradiction with worldliness when action, in line with its own as well as modern society's excessiveness, comes to destroy precisely what it alone could bring about. Thus, only the political constitution of a common world can circumvent the acosmic nature of modern times
Scarabelli, Matteo. "Vie humaine et historicité. Un parcours dans la phénoménologie de Jan Patočka." Thesis, Paris 1, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA010537.
Full textAccording to Husserl, the Joss or the discovery of meaning for the whole humanity, was linked to the destiny of Europe and to its philosophical humanity. On the contrary Patočka states that even if Europe is an idea, this idea is provided with an historical reality and a consistent inheritance. For this reason, the universalization of Europe as knowledge without historicity-as it happens for the scientific rationality-is a consequence representing both the end of Europe as historical reality and the Joss of its founding idea. The loss of meaning of European rationality engenders a feeling of contradiction: for Patočka it is the evidence of an experience of the world stranger to the unity existing between life and the understanding of world it belongs to. Thus, the crisis concerning the meaning of European humanity and, nowadays the entire planet, is a crisis in the world of life. Clarifying from a phenomenological point of view the human life in the world, Patočka reforms deeply the transcendental phenomenology. By doing so he exploits and repeats with a new base the Heidegger's existential analytics concerning the being-in-the-world in its most developed form. First, it is necessary to take possession of the world as the supreme principle of phenomenalism, then a reinterpretation of the being of Dasein must occur: as an existence which is not automatically historical, but can become so in a movement of intersubjective incarnation. The crisis of Europe and contemporary humanity is not a destiny, on the contrary, this is the possibility of a new way to discover the historicity of human life, in order to affirm it against its anti-historical form
Duicu, Dragoş. "Le statut du mouvement dans la phénoménologie de Jan Patocka." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010551.
Full textWe have explored in our work Jan Patočka's reception of Aristotle's definition of movement, and the phenomenological consequences it had throughout the last period of his reevaluation of Husserl and Heidegger
Spaak, Claude Vishnu. "Interprétations phénoménologiques de la Physique d'Aristote chez Heidegger et Patočka." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040171.
Full textThis thesis confronts the Heideggerian and Patočkian interpretations of the fundamental concepts of Aristotelian Physics. Both interpretations share a point in common: according to Heidegger and Patočka, Aristotle conceives movement as a fundamental ontological determination of Being. Indeed, movement (κίνησις/μεταβολή) is conceived by Aristotle as a process of unconcealment, of coming into presence of entities in the openness of manifest being. Nevertheless, Heidegger and Patočka disagree on the way that one should understand the meaning of this ontological movement at the core of nature (φύσις). This thesis is entirely dedicated to examining these differences. Our aim is to show, through Heidegger’s and Patočka’s interpretations of Aristotle, that there are two distinct and by all means opposed conceptions of the meaning and status of phenomenological ontology itself. This thesis concludes both to Heidegger’s philosophical idealism, and to Patočka’s contrary attempt to build a cosmological realism that challenges to a certain extent the identity between Being and meaning. In the working out of this thesis, a very particular focus is drawn on the concept that concentrates the entire charge of the tension, i.e. the concept of matter (ὕλη)
Di, Fazio Caterina. "Phénoménologie de l'espace politique : chez Maurice Merleau-Ponty et Jean Patocka." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H202/document.
Full textPhenomenology of Political Space is an attempt to provide both a genealogical and a phenomenological account of a subject that philosophy rarely confronts, namely political space. Our analysis thus encompasses all the dimensions of political space - political, historical, geographical, and juridical - without dismissing any of them. It aims at showing the intrinsic connection between phenomenology and modern and contemporary political thought. It does so by identifying the two opposing models of political space, respectively shaped by Machiavelli and Hobbes, which we claim correspond to two opposing systems of visibility: a logic of appearance versus a logic of representation. It then moves to the contemporary phenomenological approach and gives both a phenomenology of movement and a phenomenology of political space. The central idea is the opposition, in modern and contemporary political thought, between appearance and representation, or in other words, between immediacy and mediation, as the terms are used respectively by Machiavelli and Hobbes, as well as by other authors who, in the twentieth century, studied their works (Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Jan Patočka, Carl Schmitt). Our current research focuses on both their conceptions of movement, desire and fear; and on their interpretation of political space
Dupré, la Tour Nathanaël. ""Retour à l'Europe" : la pensée dissidente tchèque (tchécoslovaque) et le projet européen." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0051.
Full textThe Czechoslovakian dissident thought has been broadly built, in the communist period, on an idea of Europe whose critical outreach has not faded with the totalitarian regime. Even among the ones who had struggled against the communist regime on behalf on the Czechoslovakian europanism, some are become avowed opponents of the European Union, and even the most favourable towards the construction do not spare their critics. How such a process could happen ? In order to understand it, it is necessary to question the very notion of “return to Europe”. Around the philosopher Jan Patočka in particular a thought of “return to Europe” has been worked out, which considers “care of the soul” as the founding principle of the European culture, whether it declines in the scientific, moral or political form. This working out of the European heritage allows to rethink the political modernity in the mirror of what it should have been if it had not been artificially separated from its ground. This Europeanism criticizing the modernity draws itself to ways of thinking we have tried to identify”. The Prague Spring’s “revisionnism” first, thought of a socialism with a human face and which would be embodied in the specifity of a national experience. The husserlian thought of European crisis secondly, which disposes the grounds of a phenomenological critic of modernity whose main topics will be taken by Patočka and Havel. At last the Masarykian vision of democracy and humanism, ingrained in a democratic messianism which can explain some ex-dissidents atlantism today
Croce, Caterina. "L'Ombra di Polemos, i riflessi del Bios : la prospettiva della cura a partire da Jan Patočka e Michel Foucault." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013LYO30021/document.
Full textStarting from the research of the Czech phenomenologist Jan Patočka and the studies of the French philosopher Michel Foucault, this thesis investigates the question of the care – of the self, for the soul, of the others, of the world – as a form of ethical relationship. In the twilight of the traditional value systems, the ethical perspective in researches on the notion of care enables a redefinition of collective responsibility.The starting point is a paragraph of the Foucault’s last course at the Collège de France (Courage Of Truth), where the philosopher refers to Patočka’s work. Foucault marks a separation between his work, focused on the theme of the bios, as opposed to that of Patočka, centred on the issue of the psyche. According to Foucault, his own research on epimeleia heautou as problematization and stylization of the self is different from that of Patočka, who is interested in the ontological and epistemological facets of the concept of soul .First, Foucault’s thesis encourages an analysis of the meaning of the word “soul” in the context of the asubjective phenomenology developed by Patočka. Second, it suggests to focus on the notion of “self” in last texts of Foucault.Questioning the relationship between the processes of subjectivation and the bios as a “style of existence”, we start considering life as ontological horizon of being in common. This thinking allows for the possibility of “care for the bios” as both “bond of life” and “way of life”: as critical ontology of the conditions that govern the recognition of life as ontological dimension of being in common, on the one hand; and as ethical attitude to protect the bios’s vulnerability on the other
A partire dalle riflessioni del fenomenologo cèco Jan Patočka e dagli studi del filosofo francese Michel Foucault, questa ricerca intende esplorare il tema della cura – di sé, dell’anima, degli altri, del mondo – in quanto forma di relazione etica. Nell’eclissi dei sistemi valoriali tradizionali, le ricerche sulla nozione di cura possono offrire una prospettiva etica capace di riformulare i termini della responsabilità collettiva. Il punto di partenza è un passaggio dell’ultimo corso di Foucault al Collège de France (Il coraggio della verità), dove il filosofo fa riferimento al pensiero di Patočka. Foucault riconosce all’autore ceco di essere stato il solo autore contemporaneo ad aver approfondito il principio antico dell’epimeleia. Tuttavia, secondo Foucault, la propria personale ricerca – articolata attorno alla nozione di epimeleia heautou, cioè di cura come messa alla prova, problematizzazione e stilizzazione di sé – differirebbe da quella di Patočka, più interessata allo studio dell’epimeleia tes psyches, ossia all’anima sotto il profilo ontologico e gnoseologico.Innanzitutto, la tesi di Foucault incoraggia un’analisi del significato del termine “anima” nel contesto della fenomenologia asoggettiva elaborata da Patočka. In secondo luogo, invita a studiare la nozione di “sé” presente negli ultimi testi di Foucault. Indagando i rapporti tra i processi singolari di soggettivazione e il bios in quanto “modo di vita” o “stile di esistenza”, si arriva a porre il problema della vita in quanto orizzonte ontologico dell’essere in comune. Ci si interroga così sulla possibilità di una cura del bios che sia insieme “legame di vita” e “modo di vita”: cura del bios come ontologia critica delle condizioni che rendono possibile il riconoscimento della vita, intesa come dimensione della coappartenenza, e allo stesso tempo attitudine etica a farsi carico della sua vulnerabilità
Casasampera, Fernández Jordi. "Una aportació a la fenomenologia dramàtica: Plató, Jan Patočka, Václav Havel." Doctoral thesis, Universitat de Barcelona, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/404488.
Full textThis work wants to show the relation between Plato, Jan Patocka and Vaclav Havel through Patocka's notion of care of the soul (pece o dusi) and through the Platonism related to it. We will focus on the way this care is expressed through dramatic form in Plato's works and in Havel's Vanek Plays (1975-78). We will analyse the genealogy of Patocka's project of negative Platonism in his 1947-49 university courses on Socrates and Plato, and we will put it together with phenomenological and dramatic elements in Patocka's own thinking. This will take us to enrich the notion of. dramatic phenomenology (Stanley Rosen) and to find a drama for the care of the soul that will become elements of a European historical meditation.
Petruželková, Adéla. "Sebrané spisy Jana Patočky jako ediční problém." Doctoral thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-348954.
Full textVaudreuil, Marc-André. "Le problème du monde naturel et la phénoménologie de Jan Patocka." Mémoire, 2006. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/1848/1/M9280.pdf.
Full textOuellet, Martin. "La crise du sens et la politique chez Jan Patocka." Mémoire, 2012. http://www.archipel.uqam.ca/5128/1/M12552.pdf.
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