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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Patogener'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 9 February 2022

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1

Dölfors, Fredrik. "Växters effektorutlösta försvars funktionoch evolution : Ett uthålligt skydd mot patogener?" Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för biologisk grundutbildning, 2014. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-228192.

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Diversiteten bland gener som ger resistens (R) mot infektionssjukdomar är mycket stor i växtriket, särskilt i den effektorutlösta klassen av försvaret. Denna artikel beskriver interaktioner mellan växters effektorutlösta fösvar och patogeners effektorproteiner och undersöker evolutionära och genetiska mekanismer för uppkomsten av ny resistens. R-genprodukter har en typisk domänstruktur och interagerar både direkt och indirekt med patogeners effektorproteiner.Vid kontakt med ett effektorprotein utlöses en försvarsrespons som kan förhindra fortsatt patogen tillväxt. Flera genetiska mekanismer ve

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2

Sjölund, Stina. "Kvantitativ-PCR för analys av atypiska patogener vid samhällsförvärvad pneumoni." Thesis, Umeå universitet, Biomedicinsk laboratorievetenskap, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:umu:diva-172442.

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3

Johansson, Tobias. "Mikrobiell riskanalys för ökat ytvattenintag åt Håbo kommun." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-241617.

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Håbo kommun har tillstånd att ta ut 5 500 kubikmeter vatten från Mälaren per dag som medeltal över ett år. Då befolkningsmängden i Håbo kommun förväntas stiga kommer staden snart behöva ett nytt, utökat tillstånd att ta mer vatten från Mälaren. I och med den rådande klimatförändringen förutspås den mikrobiella belastningen på vattenverk öka, vilket gör det intressant att identifiera essentiella reningssteg för att kunna garantera rent och säkert dricksvatten, i enlighet med Svenska livsmedelsverkets föreskrifter 2001:30. I projektet användes ett mikrobiellt riskanalysverktyg (MRA), framtaget a

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4

Dahlberg, Kristina. "Mikrobiologisk riskanalys för drickvattenrening vid Görvälnverket." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för geovetenskaper, 2011. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-154099.

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Enligt dricksvattenföreskrifterna framtagna av Livsmedelsverket (SLVFS 2001:30), ska ett dricksvatten vara ”hälsosamt och rent” vilket avser att det är ”fritt från mikroorganismer, parasiter och ämnen i sådana antal eller halter att de kan utgöra en fara för människors hälsa”. WHO (2008) bedömer att den största hälsorisken kopplad till dricksvatten är sjukdomsutbrott orsakade av vattenburna patogener och har satt gränsvärdet på den årliga risken för sjukdom till 1/1000 personer. Det amerikanska naturvårdsverket (USEPA) har satt gränsvärdet för årlig infektion till 1/10 000. Syftet med det här

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5

Larsson, Maria, and Annica Sairio. "Faktorer som påverkar vårdpersonalens följsamhet till säkerhetsrutiner i situationer som medför risk för blodexponering - en litteraturstudie." Thesis, Karlstad University, Division for Health and Caring Sciences, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-1815.

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<p>Spridning av blodöverförda infektioner inom sjukvården beror på bristande följsamhet till befintliga säkerhetsrutiner samt på att vårdpersonalen exponeras för blod via skadad hud, blodstänk i ögon, mun eller näsa samt genom stick- och skärskador. Sjuksköterskans roll som ledare i omvårdnadsarbetet innebär att han/hon ska utarbeta standarder för omvårdnad och en arbetsmiljö som främjar säkerhet och vårdkvalitet. Syftet med denna litteraturstudie var att beskriva faktorer som påverkar vårdpersonalens följsamhet till säkerhetsrutiner i situationer som medför risk för blodexponering. Metoden va

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6

Blixt, Ulrika, and Matilda Ek. "De vegetariska smörgåspåläggens mikrobiologiska kvalité, miljöpåverkanoch näringsinnehåll." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Restaurang- och hotellhögskolan, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-93819.

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7

Gabrielsson, Lovisa, and Kristoffer Nilsson. "Detektion av Trichomonas vaginalis samt Mycoplasma genitalium med multiplex realtids-PCR : En prevalensstudie i Jönköpings län." Thesis, Hälsohögskolan, Högskolan i Jönköping, HHJ, Avd. för naturvetenskap och biomedicin, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-26962.

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Beställningsfrekvensen för detektion av Trichomonas vaginalis samt Mycoplasma genitalium i Jönköpings län är låg jämfört med den för Chlamydia trachomatis och Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Både T. vaginalis och M. genitalium har associerats med infektion av humant papillomvirus (HPV) samt kan bland annat orsaka salpingit med infertilitet som potentiell komplikation. Patogenerna har även beskrivits öka risken för transmission av HIV. Syftet med studien var att detektera T. vaginalis samt M. genitalium med realtids-Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) för uppskattning av prevalens hos individer provtagna f

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8

Persson, Daniel. "Visualisering av amyloider och patogenes i skadad näthinna." Thesis, Högskolan Kristianstad, Sektionen för lärande och miljö, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hkr:diva-17218.

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Ansamling av amyloid beta (Aβ) i de extracellulära miljöerna är associerad till många svåra sjukdomar som Alzheimers och ålders-relaterad makuladegeneration (AMD). Amyloider karaktäriseras av att de är olösliga, toxiska mot neuron och orsakar därför svår skada. AMD är den ledande orsaken till blindhet och irreversibelt förlorande av skarp syn då Aβ manifesterar i makula. I AMD orsakar Aβ inflammatorisk aktivitet där det retinala pigmentepitelet bryts ned och ljuskänsliga fotoreceptorer dör genom apoptos. Idag lever ca 150 miljoner människor med AMD där mänga har svårt att utföra vardagliga upp

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9

Gallina, Laura <1977&gt. "Parapoxvirus: basi genomiche della patogenesi." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2008. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/815/.

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Parapoxvirus (PPV) are member of a genus in the family poxviridae which currently encompasses four species: the prototype orf virus (OV), bovine papular stomatitis virus (BPSV), pseudocowpox virus (PCPV) and parapoxvirus of New Zealand red deer (PVNZ). PPVs cause widespread, but localized diseases of small and large ruminants and they can also be transmitted to man. Knowledge of the molecular biology of PPV is still limited as compared to orthopoxviruses, especially vaccinia virus (VACV). The PPV genome displays a high G+C content and relatively small size for poxvirus. Coventional elec

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10

Marco, Valle Alberto Jesús. "Patogenia de la listeriosis murina experimental." Doctoral thesis, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10803/5621.

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Testoni, Francesca <1985&gt. "Patogenesi molecolare delle osteomieliti associate all'impianto." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/6811/.

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L’osteomielite associata all’impianto è un processo infettivo a carico del tessuto osseo spesso accompagnato dalla distruzione dell’osso stesso. La patogenesi delle osteomieliti associate all’impianto si basa su due concetti fondamentali: l’internalizzazione del patogeno all’interno degli osteoblasti e la capacità dei batteri di formare il biofilm. Entrambi i meccanismi consentono infatti di prevenire l’eliminazione del batterio da parte delle difese immunitarie dell’ospite e di ostacolare l’azione della maggior parte degli antibiotici (che non penetrano e non agiscono pertanto su microrganism

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12

Zuffa, Rebecca. "Utilizzo del modello zebrafish per gli studi in vivo dei meccanismi di patogenicità di salmonella ed escherichia coli." Bachelor's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2020.

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Lo scopo di questa tesi è fare chiarezza sulle caratteristiche del modello di studio Zebrafish e le sue possibili applicazioni sia in campo medico ma soprattutto in campo alimentare per poter analizzare i patogeni alimentari e il loro sviluppo nonché le conseguenze che provocano sull'organismo umano. Zebrafish è stato usato per quasi 30 anni come modello per studiare la biologia dello sviluppo principalmente perché le larve sono otticamente visibili al microscopio, si sviluppano rapidamente ed in numero elevato. Nonostante le differenze anatomiche tra questi pesci e l'uomo, Zebrafish può esser

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13

Junior, Anselmo Vasconcelos Rivetti. "Patogenia do Vaccinia Virus GP2 em bovinos." Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1843/BUOS-95ZG22.

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Bovine vaccinia (BV) is a zoonosis caused by Vaccinia virus (VACV), which affects dairy cattle and milkers, and causing economical, animal and human health impacts. By the clinical presentation of the disease, it seems that BV is a localized disease, with lesions restricted to the skin of affected individuals. But there are no studies about the pathogenesis of the disease in cows to access if there is a systemic spread of the virus and if there are different ways of VACV shedding. This work had the objective to study if occurs viremia and VACV shedding in the feces of VACV experimentally infe

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14

Månsson, Anna. "Det blir ju mest den fysiska : en studie om hur idrottslärare undervisar om begreppet hälsa." Thesis, Gymnastik- och idrottshögskolan, GIH, Institutionen för idrotts- och hälsovetenskap, 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:gih:diva-2379.

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Syfte och frågeställningar Syftet med studien är att klargöra hur tre lärare i ämnet idrott och hälsa undervisar om begreppet hälsa. Utifrån syftet skapade jag följande frågeställningar: Frågeställningar Hur väljer lärarna att strukturera sin undervisning inom begreppet hälsa? Vilken syn av begreppet hälsa förmedlar lärarna genom sin undervisning? Metod Studien har genomförts genom kvalitativa intervjuer med tre lärare på tre olika skolor. Lärarnas svar från intervjuerna har analyserats och tydliggjorts med hjälp av Aaron Antonvoskys teori KASAM, då underkomponenterna i KASAM är viktiga för a

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15

Frånberg, Martina, Christine Myhre, and Robles Jimena Tapia. "Sjuksköterskors uppfattningar om hälsopromotion i omvårdnad." Thesis, Halmstad University, School of Social and Health Sciences (HOS), 2009. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hh:diva-2879.

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<p>Studier visar att hälso- och sjukvårdens personal har olika</p><p>uppfattningar om innebörden av hälsopromotion. Hälsopromotion</p><p>inkluderar ett helhetstänkande som utgår från en salutogen</p><p>inriktning, där individen ses som en helhet. Människan ses utifrån</p><p>flera hälsodimensioner där fysiska och biologiska aspekter ingår.</p><p>Sjuksköterskan ska tillgodose patientens psykiska, fysiska, andliga,</p><p>sociala och kulturella anspråk och vid behov identifiera hälsorisker</p><p>och motivera till förändrade levnadsvanor. Syftet med</p><p>litteraturstudien var att belysa sjuksköter

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16

Paškevičiūtė, Eglė. "Gram teigiamų maisto patogenų fotosensibilizacija maisto matricose." Master's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2014. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2009~D_20140625_172734-35289.

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Šio darbo metu nustatyta, kad fotosensibilizacija efektyvus metodas Gram teigiamų maisto patogenų inaktyvacijai in vitro, nuo pakuočių bei maisto matricų paviršiaus. Rezultatai in vitro rodo, kad pasiekiama pilna patogeninių mikroorganizmų inaktyvacija (7 log). Modelinėje sistemoje atlikus patogenų adheziją ant poliolefino paviršiaus gauta visiška jų inaktyvacija fotosensibilizacijos būdu. Dėl nereguliarių paviršių patogenų inaktyvavimas ant maisto matricų yra sudėtingesnis ir mažiau efektyvus nei in vitro, tačiau pasiekta 2-3 log inaktyvacija rodo, kad fotosensibilizacija gali būti naujas met

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17

Mathias, Regiane. ""Imunoglobulina na patogenia da leishmaniose visceral em hamsteres"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5160/tde-21082006-111603/.

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A patogênese das lesões teciduais na leishmaniose visceral (LV) foi pesquisada em hamsteres infectados com amastigotas de Leishmania (Leishmania.) chagasi. Foi observada a internalização de IgG de hamsteres com LV por células endoteliais da veia umbilical humana in vitro e no fígado e rim, sob microscopia eletrônica de transmissão aos 30 e 60 dias de infecção. Também foi observado o aumento na permeabilidade vascular aos 60 dias de infecção e a IgG purificada de hamsteres com LV induziu aumento na permeabilidade em hamsteres normais. Os resultados sugerem a internalização de IgG por células en

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18

Tiler, Michal. "Nejvýznamnější patogenní houby v Národním parku České Švýcarsko." Master's thesis, Česká zemědělská univerzita v Praze, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-258601.

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Abstract This diploma thesis evaluates about the current state of health of forests in the National Park Czech Switzerland. The aim was explored the most pathogenic fungi found in the national park and was determined their distribution, meaning a major threat for trees of the area. The first part describes about the fungal pathogen found in the national park. And presents their description, biology, symptoms of damage and, ultimately, their seriousness and protection. Second part describes the most important trees of the field. In the National Park are the most important spruce, Scots pine, s

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Pérez, Lozano Alba Astril. "PATOGENIA DEL VIRUS DE LA NECROSIS PANCREÁTICA INFECCIOSA." Tesis de Licenciatura, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11799/95135.

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La presente tesina es una revisión bibliográfica sistemática y exhaustiva de la patogenia del virus de la necrosis pancreática infecciosa, con base en la teoría respuesta – daño; propuesta por Casadevall y Pirofski (2003).<br>RESUMEN El virus de la necrosis pancreática infecciosa (VNPI) es el agente causal de la enfermedad conocida como necrosis pancreática infecciosa (NPI). De manera natural los salmónidos son los peces más susceptibles. El curso agudo de la enfermedad puede provocar una mortalidad hasta del 100% en salmónidos jóvenes. En las truchas, la susceptibilidad a la enfermedad dis

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20

Ourique, Carolina Santos de Oliveira. "Patogenia e Abordagem Terapêutica do Sindrome Antifosfolipidico na Gravidez." Dissertação, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/10216/52818.

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Faria, Jacqueline Mendonça Lopes de. "Retinopatia e maculopatia diabeticas : patogenese e fatores de risco." [s.n.], 2000. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/312402.

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Orientador: Jose Butori Lopes de Faria<br>Texto em portugues e ingles<br>Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas<br>Made available in DSpace on 2018-07-26T13:40:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Faria_JacquelineMendoncaLopesde_D.pdf: 2044985 bytes, checksum: 9017db3795f17de97130c3ad9db0837f (MD5) Previous issue date: 2000<br>Resumo: Não informado<br>Abstract: Not informed.<br>Doutorado<br>Clinica Medica<br>Doutor em Clínica Médica

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Hovorková, Lenka. "Patogeneze dětských leukémií." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-412518.

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BCR-ABL1 fusion gene is a hallmark of chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML), but can be found also in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). In BCR-ABL1-positive ALL, two principal approaches for treatment response and minimal residual disease (MRD) monitoring are routinely used - quantification of genomic clonal rearrangements of immunoglobulin/T-cell receptor genes (Ig/TCR) and BCR-ABL1 expression. We established methods for determination of BCR-ABL1 genomic fusion and used the intronic breakpoints to measure MRD levels also at the BCR-ABL1 DNA level. Comparison of MRD based on Ig/TCR

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Elsterová, Jana. "Patogeneze eczema vaccinatum." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-307999.

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Vaccinia virus (VACV) is primarily known as a vaccine against its relative variola virus, the causative agent of smallpox. In the seventies of the 20th century, the vaccination campaign with VACV led to eradication of smallpox. Consequently, vaccination of the general population was stopped. Currently, the vaccination was reintroduced, namely among army and healthcare professionals. However, vaccination with VACV is accompanied with a high incidence of vaccination-related complications, namely among immunocompromised individuals. One of the complications is eczema vaccinatum, occuring in patie

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Sabol, Peter. "Role exocystu v obraně rostlin před patogenem." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-305425.

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Exocyst is a protein complex conserved in yeast, animals and plants. It mediates tethering of a secretory vesicle to the plasma membrane in the semifinal step of exocytosis. Several roles of exocyst in the processes of cell polarization in plant cells have been implied, including polarized growth of polen tubes and root hairs, cytokinesis, deposition of seed coat pectin and possibly autophagy. One of the most recent roles of exocyst includes also a response to bacterial and fungal pathogens. Exo70B2 and Exo70H1 subunits were shown to play prominent roles in this respect, with Exo70H1 being res

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Zikánová, Marie. "Studium patogeneze deficitu adenylosukcináthyasy." Doctoral thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-288679.

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Adenylosuccinate lyase (ADSL) is an enzyme acting in two pathways of purine nucleotide metabolism. Mutations in ADSL gene compromising the enzyme activity lead to an inherited metabolic disease with severe neurological involvement - ADSL deficiency. Three distinct clinical phenotypes can be distinguished based on onset and severity of symptoms. The pathogenic mechanisms leading to the development of symptoms and underlying the phenotypic heterogeneity are unclear. The main pathogenic effect is attributed to the toxic effects of accumulating succinylpurines (SAdo, SAICAr). Their concentrations

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Koutová, Linda. "MikroRNA v patogenezi AML." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-405909.

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Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a very heterogeneous disease associated with cytogenetic aberrations and genetic mutations. Many of these changes have been revealed and their detection became usual part of the diagnostic process today. However, changes of expression profiles of small, noncoding RNAs, so called microRNAs (miRNAs), are less known and not used for diagnostics yet. These RNAs, 19-24 nucleotides long, take part in the regulation of expression of different genes through complementary base pairing to the 3'non- translated region (3'UTR) of the target messenger RNA (mRNA). They can in

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Mračková, Marie. "Tiplíci a jejich patogeni." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-347887.

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This thesis deals with biting midges of the genus Culicoides, which are tiny nematoceran insects belonging to the Diptera, and their parasites. Biting midges partake in transmissions of several parasitical organisms of various groups. Most notably, they are the vectors of several pathogenic viruses which might have a serious impact on livestock. However, the thesis deals with detection of parasites belonging to Trypanosomatids and Filarioids related to two independent biting midges collections - from the Czech Republic and from the Central African region. Apart from testing biting midges, ther

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Schreiberová, Alžběta. "Patogeny okrasných druhů trav." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-250422.

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The main grass species used as ornamental plants are described in thesis Pathogenes of ornamental grasses. Treatment of the botanical characteristics is provided, with emphasis on their horticultural usage, along with the classification, disorders, damages and diseases of ornamental grasses. The practical part consists of a survey of presence of pathogens on two perennial grass lawns in the Botanical Garden and Arboretum of Mendel University. Included are the description of damages and symptoms of diseases, determination of pathogens and photographic documentation. The work concludes with reco

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Moreira, Cátia Joceline Silva. "Acne: relação hospedeiro-patogeno." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10451/43345.

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Trabalho Final de Mestrado Integrado, Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade de Lisboa, Faculdade de Farmácia, 2019<br>A acne é uma doença inflamatória crónica da pele, com uma prevalência extremamente alta na população em geral, nomeadamente em adolescentes e adultos jovens. Ainda a patogénese não é totalmente compreendida por causa de sua complexidade. A espécie Propionibacterium acnes, residentes em folículos pilossebáceos de indivíduos com e sem acne, tem um papel fundamental na indução de respostas inflamatórias do hospedeiro cruciais para a patogénese da acne e responsáveis pela manifestaç

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Králová, Dagmar. "Úloha homocysteinu v patogenezi aterosklerózy." Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-278986.

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This theme was chosen because although atherosclerosis, or its clinical consequences, is one of the leading causes of death in our society, awareness of other risk factors than those the most famous is relatively small, which leads to frequent errors. on the following lines I will try to present current knowledge about the impact and the effects of homocysteine, one of the "minor" risk factors that is starting to enjoy more and more attention.

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Krátká, Zuzana. "Imunitní mechanismy v patogenezi paradontitidy." Doctoral thesis, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-390647.

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Stehlíková, Zuzana. "Role mikrobioty v patogenezi psoriázy." Doctoral thesis, 2021. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-438795.

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Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated inflammatory skin disease. Its pathogenesis is associated with dysregulated cooperation among keratinocytes, innate and adaptive immune cells, coupled with environmental triggers, including microbiota. The aim of our study was to describe the microbiota composition in psoriasis and explore the role of bacteria and fungi in the pathogenesis of this disease. We used a mouse model of psoriasis induced by topical application of imiquimod (IISI) in both germ-free (GF) mice and conventional (CV) mice with microbiota manipulated by administration of a mixture o

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Pacovský, Jaroslav. "Patogeneze lymfokély po transplantaci ledviny." Doctoral thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-281050.

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The lymphocele is a surgical transplant complication resulting from lymphatic vessels injury. This injury is background of the lymphocele pathogenesis, no lymphocele cannot become into existence without this step. On the other hand, the all organ procurement and transplantation procedures are associated with any rate of this injury at all time. Our results present proteins as a very important factor influencing interstitial fluids transport. The colloid osmotic pressure of the proteins controls interstitial fluids flow even across the vessel walls. Lymph fluid flow is also under the osmotic pr

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Svobodová, Kazi. "Imunitni mechanismy v patogenezi parodontitidy." Master's thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-374439.

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Kučera, Jan. "Interakce eukaryotních buněk s intracelulárním patogenem Francisella tularensis LVS." Master's thesis, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-272245.

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Chalupová, Lenka. "Stanovení mikroflóry osiva vybraných druhů zeleniny a možnosti ochrany." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-430092.

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The aim of this diploma thesis is assessing the determination and evaluation of pathogens species spectrum in carrot (Daucus carota), parsley (Petroselinum crispum) and pepper (Capsicum annum) seeds. The microflora was determined in laboratory conditions. The surface disinfected seeds and non-disinfected seeds were cultivated on culture medium PDA and filter paper. The level of bacterial and yeast contamination was low. The major part of pathogenswere fungi pathogens. The most often found pathogens were species from Alternaria and Cladosporium genus. The species spectrum was not different betw

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Skaličková, Lucie. "Virulence bakteriálních patogenů sóje luštinaté." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-95392.

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Šmídová, Markéta. "Patogeny denivky a možnosti ochrany." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-249989.

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The thesis deals with the most significant disease of the day-lily, the brown leaf streakiness caused by the fungus Aureobasidium microsticum in two habitats, Lednice and Ústí nad Orlicí in the year 2014. The intensity of infestation of the plants, the in-tensity of infestation on one shoot were evaluated. The infestation index and frequency of the pathogen in both habitats were determined. In the Lednice habitat 62 varieties of daylilies were evaluated. Different amounts of infestation intensity were recorded on them. The highest intensity of fungus infestati-on A. microsticum was recorded on

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Šmíd, Václav. "Úloha lipidů v patogenezi jaterních onemocnění." Doctoral thesis, 2019. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-397736.

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1 Abstract In this thesis I have focused on the role of lipids in the pathogenesis of liver diseases, specifically on cholestasis and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). The first major aim was to clarify the changes in liver ganglioside metabolism in various types of cholestasis and to elucidate the role of heme oxygenase-1 (HMOX1) and associated oxidative stress. The second objective was to determine the effects of n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) administration on NAFLD development in a rodent dietary model of NAFLD and in patients with metabolic syndrome and NAFLD. Our res

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Galanová, Natalie. "Vliv mikrobiomu na patogenezi střevních onemocnění." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-356404.

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Gut microbiota is considered an important factor in the development of various diseases including inflammatory bowel disease (IBD, n = 127), Ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, and colorectal cancer (CRC, n = 64). A part of this thtesis is to prepare clinical material of different sorts (stool, biopsy) for sequencing on Illumina Miseq platform. This is achieved trough DNA isolation, amplification of 16S and internal transcribed spacer (ITS), normalization and ligation of sequencing adaptors. The aim of this project is to describe the differences between microbiota in healthy and diseased subj

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Housa, Daniel. "Úloha adipocyt v patogenezi lidských onemocnění." Doctoral thesis, 2007. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-286983.

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Adipocytokines are a group of adipose tissue-derived cytokines that have been discovered since early nineties. The role of selected adipocytokines in the prostate carcinoma and in selected joint diseases was evaluated. In the first part of this work the role of adiponectin and resistin in the prostate cancer development and progression was examined. Immunohistochemical expression and serum levels of these adipocytokines were evaluated in both groups of patients with benign prostate hyperplasia and prostate cancer of pathological grade pT2 and pT3, respectively. Moreover, selected metabolic, bi

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Malíček, Ondřej. "Odolnost luskovin vůči vybraným virovým patogenům." Master's thesis, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-179276.

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This diploma thesis is aimed at the most widespread virus pathogens on faba bean (Vicia faba). The first part deals with the most frequent viruses, but with faba bean management also. Faba bean plants were tested for occurrence of several viruses in experimental part. The most widespread was Bean yellow mosaic virus (BYMV), Pea seed-borne mosaic virus (PSbMV) and Pea enation mosaic virus ( PEMV) were determined, also.

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Anacleto, Sara Pinto de Sá Teixeira. "Queratose actínica : da patogenia à terapêutica." Master's thesis, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/30886.

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Trabalho final de mestrado integrado em Medicina (Dermatologia), apresentado á Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de Coimbra<br>As queratoses actínicas (QAs) são lesões cutâneas comuns que surgem em áreas cronicamente expostas à radiação ultravioleta (UV). Podem regredir espontaneamente, permanecer estáveis ou progredir para carcinomas espinhocelulares (CECs). Dados recentes acerca da patogenia vieram alterar a abordagem desta patologia. Atualmente, a evolução de QA a CEC é vista como um continuum, o que se reflete na classificação da QA de acordo com sistema neoplasias queratinocíticas i

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Štroblová, Eva. "Recidivující afty - imunitní mechanismy v patogenezi." Master's thesis, 2008. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-272695.

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Veselá, Karolína. "Systémový zánět v patogenezi Parkinsonovy choroby." Master's thesis, 2012. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-307103.

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Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové Department of Biochemical Sciences University of Seville, Faculty of Pharmacy Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Candidate: Karolína Veselá Supervisors: Prof. Dr. José Luis Venero Recio, Prof. Ing. Vladimír Wsól, Ph.D Title of diploma thesis: Role of Systemic Inflammation in Parkinson's Disease. Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common ageing-related neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer's disease and the prevalence in population is increasing. The characteristic movement disorder is caused by sele

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Ortmannová, Jitka. "Studium interakce proteinů zapojených do exocytózy v obraně před patogenem." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-321149.

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Plant cells are mostly immobile, therefore it is crucial for them to distinguish a direction of the signals coming into the cell and on the other hand they have to precisely target their own signals. To achieve this communication, plant cells use endomembrane system and secretory vesicles, which are recruited to the specific membrane domains. This ability is important for the plant defense against pathogenic microorganisms and it even forms a part of the innate plant immunity. Two complexes, the exocyst and SNARE, play a prominent role in the process of polarized secretion. In this work, we fo

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Katrňák, Michal. "Vliv dávky přípravku Alginuere na napadení jabloní patogenem Venturia inaequalis." Master's thesis, 2013. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-169537.

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Matasová, Klára. "Sezónní variabilita aktivity a promořenosti patogenem v populacích raka pruhovaného." Master's thesis, 2011. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-312764.

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The most widespread of invasive crayfish in the Czech Republic is the spiny-cheek crayfish (Orconectes limosus). It is a major disease carrier of crayfish plague, caused by the pathogen Aphanomyces astaci. The infection is lethal to European native species of crayfish. Transmission of this disease is usually associated with the spread of crayfish, which is dependent on their movement. The main aim of this work was to evaluate the differences in crayfish migratory activity in the Pšovka brook among seasons, and assess the factors that may affect it, by the use of radiotelemetry and trapping. We

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Součková, Dagmar. "Primární interakce B buňky s intracelulárním patogenem Francisella tularensis LVS." Master's thesis, 2006. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-272171.

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Smetanová, Radka. "Sledování výskytu vybraných patogenů v potravinách." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-88032.

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