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Journal articles on the topic 'Patriarchy'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 19 October 2024

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1

HELEN MANNAN. "PATRIARCHY ON GENDER SOCIALIZATION AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTHCARE: BANGLADESH PERSPECTIVE." International Journal of Social, Political and Economic Research 2, no. 1 (April 4, 2015): 25–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.46291/ijospervol2iss1pp25-39.

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This is a study on the women of Bangladesh particularly the rural women, their deprivation of rights and denial of reproductive healthcare services in a patriarchal society like Bangladesh. The study deals with gender socialization made by patriarchy, and assesses the impact of patriarchy on women’s reproductive healthcare. It reveals that patriarchy maintains men’s control and domination over women through gender socialization and deprives women of their rights including reproductive healthcare. In patriarchy, gender socialization is used as a means of depriving women’s reproductive rights and healthcare. Women also internalize the patriarchic rules and justify their own deprivation of rights. Thus, all-grabbing patriarchy determines the fate of the country’s women— they are dominated, exploited and discriminated by men.

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Fitri, Nurliana, and Erni Suparti. "ANALYZING THE PORTRAYAL OF PATRIARCHAL OPPRESSION TOWARDS THE FEMALE CHARACTERS IN J.K. ROWLING’S THE CASUAL VACANCY: A REFLECTIVE POST-FEMINIST CRITICS." Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics (CaLLs) 2, no. 1 (February 24, 2017): 43. http://dx.doi.org/10.30872/calls.v2i1.703.

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The oppression and subordination towards woman mostly happened because of the patriarchal system which exists in the society. The purposes of this study are to analyze the portrayal of patriarchal symbols in the society of Pagford Town in J.K. Rowling’s The Casual Vacancy and the patriarchal system abuse or oppression towards the female characters in J.K. Rowling’s The Casual Vacancy. The results of the study show six symbols of patriarchy which is found in the novel. They are female as sex objects in public patriarchy, male as villain in public patriarchy, male as villain in private patriarchy, female as the faulty in private patriarchy, female as mother or angel in the house in private patriarchy and female as damsel in distress in private patriarchy. The study also shows the indication of abuse occurred to several female characters. The patriarchy system generated from the participation of the male and female is the main cause of the sustainability of female oppression and subordination in the society.Keywords: patriarchy, symbol, oppression, abuse, victimization, The Casual Vacancy

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Fan, Yingying, Hardev Kaur, Diana Abu Ujum, and Hasyimah Mohd Amin. "From “The Snow Child” to “Snow White”: Angela Carter’s Inheritance from Classic Fairy Tales." Interdisciplinary Literary Studies 25, no. 2 (June 2023): 149–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.5325/intelitestud.25.2.0149.

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ABSTRACT This article is aimed at developing a Foucauldian power criticism to examine Angela Carter’s inheritance of classic fairy tales. Carter’s “The Snow Child,” inspired by the Grimms’ “Snow White,” has been considered a feminist rewriting in subverting a classic. By establishing a connection between the classic fairy tale “Snow White” and “The Snow Child,” this article examines the two as intertextual in terms of characters and plots, and echoes in the core of subversion as well. With the application of Michel Foucault’s concepts of discipline and punish, the article reveals patriarchy’s operating mechanism in the classic fairy tale—that is, how patriarchy manipulates and tames women. Through punishing the body and disciplining the mind, Carter’s “The Snow Child” explicitly presents the male’s manipulation of power on the female through body production, destiny control, and overt incest, while in the Grimms’ “Snow White,” a hidden clue exposes the operation of the patriarchal power mechanism over women, but in a more subtle way, revealing that patriarchal power disciplines women through brainwashing the mind and punishing the body. Research findings show that rather than being a tool to maintain patriarchal culture, classic fairy tales actually subvert patriarchy implicitly by exhibiting the patriarchy’s operating mechanism in producing “angels.”

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Hentschel, Till. "Men's Relationship to Patriarchy Reflections on Masculinity and Role Models." Revista Colombiana de Ciencias Sociales 15, no. 1 (January 19, 2024): 27–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.21501/22161201.4860.

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In today's patriarchal and capitalist society, issues such as feminism and patriarchy are often seen as "women's issues" and the role of women is often discussed, while men's relationship to patriarchy is often neglected. Yet, this is a very important aspect if we want to describe the system we live in holistically. But what is men's relationship to patriarchy?

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Adisa, Toyin Ajibade, Issa Abdulraheem, and Sulu Babaita Isiaka. "Patriarchal hegemony." Gender in Management: An International Journal 34, no. 1 (March 4, 2019): 19–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/gm-07-2018-0095.

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PurposeResearch on the impact of patriarchy and patriarchal norms on women’s work-life balance is scarce. A typical patriarchal society, such as Nigeria, tends to be organised based on gender, and the construct is embedded in the culture. This paper aims to investigate the impact of patriarchy on women’s work-life balance in a non-Western context: Nigeria.Design/methodology/approachThe authors adopt a qualitative research approach to enhance their insight into the issue of patriarchy and women’s work-life balance. Data for the study were collected over a four-month period, using semi-structured interviews as the primary method of data collection.FindingsThe findings of the thematic analysis reveal the impact of patriarchy on women’s work-life balance in Sub-Saharan Africa, specifically Nigeria. Women’s aspirations to achieve work-life balance in this part of the world are often frustrated by patriarchal norms, which are deeply ingrained in the culture. The findings of this study reveal that male dominance of and excessive subordination of females, domestic and gender-based division of labour and higher patriarchal proclivities among men are the ingredients of a patriarchal society. These issues make the achievement of work-life balance difficult for women.Research limitations/implicationsThe extent to which the findings of this research can be generalised is constrained by the limited sample size and the selected research context.Practical implicationsThe insights gleaned from this research suggest that there are still major challenges for women in the global south, specifically Nigeria, in terms of achieving work-life balance due to the prevalent patriarchy and patriarchal norms in the society. Strong patriarchal norms and proclivity negatively affect women’s work-life balance and in turn may impact employee productivity, organisational effectiveness, employee performance and employee punctuality at work. However, an Australian “Champion of Change” initiative may be adopted to ease the patriarchal proclivity and help women to achieve work-life balance.Originality/valueThis paper provides valuable insights by bringing patriarchy into the discussion of work-life balance. This issue has been hitherto rare in the literature. It therefore enriches the literature on work-life balance from a patriarchal perspective.

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Niyamat, Hira, Saira Akhter, and Sadia Waheed. "Department of English, Govt College Women University, Faisalabad, Pakistan." Pakistan Journal of Social Research 05, no. 01 (March 31, 2023): 349–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.52567/pjsr.v5i01.1015.

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The present research brings to light women’s subjugation and marginalization that has also been discussed and portrayed by fictional writers around the world. Their subjugation is not the product of individuals’ intended actions rather it is the result of cultural, social, economic and political structures within which human beings live. A Thousand Splendid Suns by Khaled Hosseini also portrays the plight of women under the oppressive patriarchal system. Women are shown as doubly marginalized due to patriarchy as well as social, cultural, economic and political conflicts in Afghanistan. The Marxist-feminist views of Rowbotham from Women’s Consciousness, Men’s World and Gilman’s Women and Economics are applied to A Thousand Splendid Suns to highlight the double marginalization of women in a society, who bear the tortures of patriarchy, economic inferiority and socio-political extremism. If they have to live in such patriarchal societies, they are destined to bear the violence in form of physical and psychological exploitations by the power structure of patriarchal system. This study also critically investigates the socio-political extremism, economic subjugation and patriarchy as an obstacle in the development of women in Afghanistan. Women’s socio-economic liberation can put an end to male hegemony and supremacy, patriarchy and gender discrimination. Keywords: Patriarchy, Women Oppression, Marginalization, Political system, Social injustice, Economic subjection

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Rawat, Preeti S. "Patriarchal Beliefs, Women's Empowerment, and General Well-being." Vikalpa: The Journal for Decision Makers 39, no. 2 (April 2014): 43–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0256090920140206.

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This paper highlights that depowerment of women is linked to the belief and practice of patriarchy which subjugates women at various levels — political, economic, social, and cultural. Patriarchy is a social and ideological construct which considers men (who are the patriarchs) as superior to women. Patriarchy imposes masculinity and femininity character stereotypes in society which strengthen the iniquitous power relations between men and women. Feminism is an awareness of patriarchal control, exploitation, and oppression at the material and ideological levels of women's labour, fertility and sexuality, in the family, at the place of work, and in the society in general, and conscious action by women and men to transform the present situation. Overcoming the belief and practice of patriarchy is termed as eve empowerment. This paper distinguishes between eve empowerment and psychological empowerment. While the former (eve empowerment) is contextual in nature, the latter (psychological empowerment) is a motivational construct. If conditions favouring eve empowerment make a woman experience empowerment, then it is termed as psychological empowerment. Both these variables are linked to general well-being, which is defined as a state which allows individuals to realize their abilities, cope with the normal stresses of life, work productively and fruitfully, and make a contribution to their community. The findings indicate that by countering patriarchy, women experience greater eve empowerment and psychological empowerment. The results also show that education level of women had no impact on eve empowerment. This is the reason why there are depowered women even among the educated middle class and upper classes of the society. This finding has important implication for agencies, institutions and the state that are using education as a medium of change and empowerment. The empowerment at the workplace and at home seems to have a spillover effect as both moderate the relation of eve empowerment and general well-being. Deep level impact on social transformation will take place only when the concept of patriarchy is shaken and conditions supporting eve empowerment are created for women to experience psychological empowerment. The limitation of the study was that it was carried out in a patriarchal society. It should also be compared with a similar survey among the matriarchal societies and from all strata of society to make it more representative. The findings can form the basis for improving affirmative action within the organizations.

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Kusumawati, Hesty. "Patriarki Domestik Novel Perempuan Berkalung Sorban Karya Abidah El Khalieqy." Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sains dan Humaniora 2, no. 1 (May 11, 2018): 36. http://dx.doi.org/10.23887/jppsh.v2i1.14008.

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The symptoms of patriarchy open space controversy due to the emergence of violent men over women at once into the wetlands for the author to dismantle, even readers in order to build awareness of arif in facing the sides of life nuances of patriarchy. Women Berkalung Turbans works Abidah El Khalieqy loaded with patriarchy. This study mengolaborasikan the theory of domination, patriarchy, and violence in the realm of Sociology literature. Writers in its implementation be flexible over existing theories to be more critical and not stuck in one perspective. The results of the analysis showed that the patriarchal Women Berkalung Turbans as follows: 1). the domestic violence directly marked Patriarchal presence of actions, deeds, and the behavior of injure, damage, and destroyed with the intent to legitimize power, and 2). The patriarchal domestic violence indirectly signaled the presence of dirty sayings, not worthy, and deviate from the norm with the aim of influencing the mindset and psychic, so woke up the image that men are more important than women.

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Alia Nisa Alexandrina Raushanfikr, Ilda Cholifatul Ummah, and Shabrina An Adzhani. "PATRIARCHAL CULTURE AND ITS EFFECT TO THE CHARACTER IN THE YELLOW WALLPAPER." Mahakarya: Jurnal Mahasiswa Ilmu Budaya 5, no. 1 (June 30, 2024): 23–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.22515/msjcs.v5i1.8441.

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This study describes the impact of patriarchal culture on the main character in the short story The Yellow Wallpaper. The concept of patriarchy reflects a social system in which dominance and privilege are primarily held by men, thus bringing significant implications to women's lives. Through narrative analysis, this research reveals the dominance of the main character, John, as the main control in the narrator's life and the excessive focus on domestic life that inhibits women's freedom. This research uses descriptive qualitative methodology with Spradley's data analysis technique, grounded in Walby's patriarchy theory, to identify patriarchal elements in the story and analyze their impact. The results show that patriarchal culture creates limitations on women's freedom and autonomy, detailing the suppression of individual freedom, reliance on male authority, distrust of women's experiences, and restrictions of gender stereotypes. Overall, this short story provides a clear picture of the negative impact patriarchal structures have had on women's lives over the years. Keyword: patriarchy, patriarchal impact, short story, The Yellow Wallpaper

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Pratiwi, Rizky Indah, Bambang Aris Kartika, Denny Antyo Hartanto, and Ghanesya Hari Murti. "Visualization of Patriarchal Culture in the Film Kartini (2017): A Semiotic Analysis by John Fiske." Journal of Language, Communication, and Tourism 2, no. 2 (June 30, 2024): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.25047/jlct.v2i2.5035.

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Film is a medium that represents various socio-cultural realities, enabling the visualization and depiction of social issues, one of which is the culture of patriarchy. Patriarchy is a term used to describe a social system where power, control, and authority are primarily in the hands of men or male figures. Patriarchy is a central theme in the film Kartini. Therefore, the aim of this study is to reveal and understand the hidden meanings that depict the visualization of patriarchal culture in the film Kartini. This study employs a qualitative research method, utilizing John Fiske's semiotic analysis approach. The findings of this research indicate that patriarchal culture is visualized through John Fiske's three codes of encoding, including 1) reality, 2) representation, and 3) ideology, demonstrating that patriarchal culture remains influential in affecting women's lives.

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Kariuki, L. W., and S. K. Jansen van Rensburg. "Towards Dismantling Patriarchy in the Kibera Slum, Kenya: Narrative Accounts of Victims of Intimate Partner Violence." International Annals of Criminology 60, no. 1 (March 2022): 99–117. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/cri.2022.7.

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AbstractKibera is the largest informal settlement in Nairobi, Kenya, and Africa’s largest urban informal settlement. It is a community plagued by poverty and unemployment. In response to the social disorganization common to informal settlements, criminal activity is rampant, particularly in assault and sexual violence cases. Patriarchal beliefs fuel power imbalances which consequently perpetuate violence. Kenyan societies tend to be traditionally patriarchal and characterized by male privilege and female subservience. This article explores the narrative accounts of female victims of intimate partner violence (IPV) to overcome patriarchy in Kibera, Kenya. Through a qualitative inquiry, 32 female victims of IPV were interviewed, and the data obtained were thematically analysed. The findings established that patriarchy is sustained in Kibera through control, dominance and violence. Additionally, salient partakers in advancing patriarchy are family structures and authorities. Moreover, strategies to dismantle patriarchy and IPV are proposed through these narrative accounts.

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Nurmila, Nina. "Breaking Patriarchal Gender Stereotype. Being A Female Rector of the Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia/ISBI Bandung, West Java, Indonesia." Kawalu: Journal of Local Culture 5, no. 2 (December 24, 2018): 23. http://dx.doi.org/10.32678/kawalu.v5i2.1885.

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Abstract Patriarchy is a system that put adult men in the central or the most important position, while women and children are put in relation to the interest of the patriarch (adult men). The over generalised belief (stereotype) of women in patriarchal system is that women are subordinate to men and be housewife who serves her husband, does houseworks and looks after her children. This paper will elaborate the case study of a couple who break this patriarchal gender stereotype, in which the husband flexibly changes his role to adapt and support his wife‟s career as the Rector of ISBI. This case study shows that not all men are patriarchal and that education can be a powerful tool to break patriarchal gender relation both in private and public spheres.

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Arianto, Tomi, and Noviana Osinta Bere. "AFFIRMATION OF SELF-EXISTENCE IN “LADY OF SCANDAL’’ BY TINA GABRIELL." eScience Humanity Journal 1, no. 1 (November 30, 2020): 45–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.37296/esci.v1i1.1.

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This study aimed to analyse the affirmation of self-existence against patriarchal construction in the novel "Lady of Scandal" by Tina Gabrielle. This research used feminist approach Simone de Beauvoir (2016) in her theory women existence. This study focused on four factors that caused women against patriarchy, namely submissive, matchmaking, mala fide and domesticity. To analyse kinds of affirmation against patriarchal construction, researcher focused on the Beauvoir terminology related; the intellectual, being herself, and freedom to actualize self. This research used qualitative methods. In this study, the researcher found on two points that made woman against patriarchy. First, because women have seen as second sex who were oppressed by men based the values and norms by society who believed in patriarchal culture. Second, woman awareness against patriarchy reflected from the showing of her existences as a woman

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Prasetya, Adinda Angel Aulia Dewi, and Elve Oktafiyani. "Teenager’s Resistance to Patriarchy in School: A Feminist Movement Representation on Moxie Film." Buletin Al-Turas 29, no. 2 (November 13, 2023): 241–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.15408/bat.v29i2.27500.

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PurposeThis research aimed to reveal the representation of patriarchy in school and teeanger's feminist movement on Moxie film. MethodThis qualitative research study employed a qualitative content analysis as the design of the research. The data from the film were selected, collected and analyzed using representation theory by Stuart Hall and feminism approach.Results/FindingsThe result showed that Moxie represented patriarchy in school by portraying female objectification, represive school regulation against female, patriarchy in student's reading material, male's achievement glorification, and supporting attitue towards patriarchal practices. Since the female students experienced various disadvantages, the film also represented their feminist movement through the publication of anonymous feminist magazine, the action of females speak up in the public, embracing lesbian identities, the action of visual protest symbolism and act of solidarity, the activism on social media, and the action of school vandalismConclusionThe female teenager in Rockport High School resisted patriarchy in school by representing different feminist movements based on their personal experience and understanding of patriarchal practices and feminism

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Uprety, M. D. "Configuration of Man’s Position within Patriarchal Structure in Nepalese Society." Pragya Darshan प्रज्ञा दर्शन 6, no. 1 (July 15, 2024): 10–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/pdmdj.v6i1.67768.

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Patriarchy is a powerful philosophy and structure of male domination and supremacy. It is not new, nor is the recognition of women’s demoralized existence well-established patriarchal system and it embraces that there is an inferior position of women since historical period. Patriarchy is a social system in which men use, abuse, control, oppress and exploit women. The concept of patriarchy highlights the interconnection of different aspects of gender discrimination and women are often underprivileged in many areas of social existence. Theories and philosophies of patriarchy explore the division of interests between most men and women formed by the social system of gender perceptions, practices and relationships. Gender is a relationship of power and inequality and not merely of variation. There are various supplementary expressions that have extremely related meaning to patriarchy. These incorporate gender command, gender arrange, gender display and sex-gender formulation. They are comparable in pointing to the powerful interconnection of various sphere of influence of gender discrimination. Analyses of patriarchy differ as to whether men's position as head of the household and family or society or state entity is recognized as the key to their potentiality to rule and oppress, or whether the institutional features of men's supremacy are pictured and imagined. In this context, this study provides an analysis of the understanding and accepting of man's position within existing patriarchal structure in Nepalese societies inside the background of gender standpoints and different educational status. It also tries to explore the common judgments and ruling ideologies on patriarchy and its practices and social insights of gender relationships.

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Barlas, Asma. "The Qur'an and Hermeneutics: Reading the Qur'an's Opposition to Patriarchy1." Journal of Qur'anic Studies 3, no. 2 (October 2001): 15–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/jqs.2001.3.2.15.

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This article inquires into the Qur'an's position on patriarchy, defined both as a theory of father's rule and as a politics of sexual differentiation that privileges males, in order to show that the Qur'an not only does not condone patriarchy, but that it teaches a view of human equality that challenges and undermines patriarchal ideologies. Second, it describes a hermeneutics of the Qur'an derived from the Qur'an itself that can help us to read its support for equality and its opposition to patriarchy.

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Tsibiridou, Fotini. "On Honor and Palimpsest Patriarchal Coloniality in Greece, the Western Balkans, and the Caucasus: Anthropological Comparative Accounts from a Post-Ottoman Decolonial Perspective." Genealogy 6, no. 3 (August 31, 2022): 73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genealogy6030073.

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This study introduces a comparative framework to understand patriarchal genealogies and technologies, with reference to an anthropological commentary concerning the broader forms of coloniality of power between dominant male and dominated female bodies in Greece, the Balkans, and the Caucasus. It argues that the patterns of patrilineality, practices and representations of male honor, and female exclusion from the native family are literally and symbolically feeding on the matrix of patriarchal coloniality in the regions. The analysis is based on representative ethnographic research and historical approaches. Patrilineal kin structures, customs of captivity (i.e., bride kidnapping, sworn virgins, and honor crimes), and generalized practices of young virgin exogamy seem responsible for women’s minor status in the social stratification. Traditional hierarchies and modern social inequalities seem to motivate dispositions and regulate behaviors for female, minor, subordinate, and dispossessed bodies, as well as dominant male protectors and patriarchs. The text adopts a postcolonial and decolonial black feminist critique. It argues that in a longue durée process, a palimpsest pattern of patriarchy emerges, made upon the habitus of gendered ideology. Shaped by patriarchalism, paternalism, and patronage, patriarchy motivates a generalized pattern of coloniality within post-Ottoman geographies, thus regulating multiple material and symbolic inequalities, and even multiplying antagonistic hierarchies among family units, communities, central nation/state, periphery, and borders.

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Wardani, Leoba Dyah Purwita, Nadia Meivitasari Putri Nisrina, Hairus Salikin, Imam Basuki, Erna Cahyawati, and Ghanesya Hari Murti. "Patriarchy Depiction through the Female Main Character’s Relationship in Marie Lu’s The Kingdom of Back." KEMBARA Journal of Scientific Language Literature and Teaching 10, no. 1 (April 20, 2024): 213–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.22219/kembara.v10i1.27955.

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Literary works are reflections of society’s nature in real life, and writers often emerge the issue regarding patriarchy in their literary works. Patriarchy is not a new topic and often depicted in literary works, especially in how women of patriarchy are portrayed. This study aims to determine how the practice of patriarchy is represented through the relationship between characters in The Kingdom of Back. In this qualitative research, Stuart Hall’s representation theory, particularly Michel Foucault’s discursive approach is employed to analyze the data. In addition, Sylvia Walby’s concept of patriarchy strengthens the basic assumption. The findings of this study show how The Kingdom of Back presented patriarchy that limits women's freedom and influences the relationship between the characters, which puts women to bear the damage and stand in an unequal position. The novel portrays a woman’s struggle through male domination, oppression, and exploitation in the relationship as a consequence of her desire to resist patriarchal culture, which barred her from achieving her dreams to leave a legacy through her music and composition. Nannerl finally succeeds to overcome the patriarchy barrier and struggling to live as an composer. Furthermore, as the author and diasporic subject, Marie Lu is still influenced by the deep-rooted value of patriarchy from her home country.

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Mahon, E. "Ireland: A Private Patriarchy?" Environment and Planning A: Economy and Space 26, no. 8 (August 1994): 1277–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1068/a261277.

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Ireland has recently been characterised as a country dominated by private patriarchy. One indicator of private patriarchy is the incidence of women engaged in full-time ‘home duties’ rather than in paid employment. The participation of women in the Irish labour force has been comparatively very low because the majority of married women in Ireland are full-time housewives. Persistently high fertility rates—in 1987 the highest in Europe—and a state ideology which enshrined women's position in the home explained this phenomenon in the past. One might have expected industrialisation to have promoted greater change, yet its influence was minimal. Early industrialisation did not create a demand for female labour. In the 1960s export-oriented industrialisation generated a demand for female labour but this was obstructed by patriarchal state policy. In the 1970s, EU membership removed many legislative restrictions on the labour-force participation of married women. However, a patriarchal family based taxation policy and the absence of state supported child care still perpetuate private patriarchy in Ireland.

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Jusdalyana, Burhanuddin Arafah, Herawaty Abbas, Winda Lestari, Aryati Arifuddin, Marwa Awalia Tang, and Andi Nurul Mawaddah Malik. "Representation of Patriarchal Ideology and Its Negative Effects on the Characters in Naomi Alderman’s The Power." Theory and Practice in Language Studies 14, no. 9 (September 12, 2024): 2880–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1409.23.

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Patriarchy is a social system that systematically considers women as inferior to men. Therefore, this study aimed to examine patriarchal ideology and its detrimental effects on characters in Naomi Alderman's The Power. Using a qualitative descriptive and a feminist methodology, the results showed that patriarchal violence manifested in various forms, including physical and sexual assault as well as murder. This narrative suggested that women empowered by the control over electricity retaliated against men, showing the negative effects of patriarchy extended to both genders.

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Farquhar, Mary Ann. "Oedipality in Red Sorghum and ]udou." Cinémas 3, no. 2-3 (March 15, 2011): 60–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1001192ar.

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This article analyses the representation of masculinity in Red Sorghum and Judou, two films directed by Zhang Yimou. The focus is on oedipality, in particular the murder of the real or symbolic "father" as a condition for the liberation of the son and his wife / mistress. The text is divided into three sections: patriarchy and the social order; patriarchy and the body; and patriarchy and legitimacy. The argument is that oedipality in these films is not presented as a "universally valid" psychic condition (Freud) but as an inevitable result of the patriarchal family system.

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Maughan-Brown, Frances. "Without Authority: Kierkegaard’s Resistance to Patriarchy." Kierkegaard Studies Yearbook 26, no. 1 (August 11, 2021): 301–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/kierke-2021-0013.

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Abstract The phrase, “Without Authority,” is used so frequently by Kierkegaard that it becomes a kind of signature; yet it remains little understood. I argue that the phrase works to resist patriarchal, top-down, institutionally sanctioned authority: the authority of “direct” communication. Kierkegaard is not alone in contesting the tyranny of patriarchy: another tyranny—of anonymity, of the crowd—threatens to do away with patriarchal authority too, and with it all authority, all communication. Kierkegaard’s “without authority” defies patriarchy and does so at the risk of this wild-fire destruction, for the sake of a different communication that might yet be possible.

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Sanka, Confidence Gbolo, Peter Arthur, and Samuelis Gracious Abla. "Deconstructing Feminist Positions in Unigwe’s “Possessing The Secret Of Joy” and Aidoo’s “The Girl Who Can”." Journal of Language and Literature 21, no. 2 (September 19, 2021): 228–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.24071/joll.v21i2.2971.

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For many years, African women have been blaming men for the inferior position of the female gender in African societies. In this blame game, the patriarchal and cultural stipulations of societies are not left out since they present the male gender as superior. This observation is emphasised by the myriads of texts on feminism which largely present discourses that highlight the roles of the male gender and patriarchy in perpetuating female otherness. In doing so, the females are portrayed as mere victims who do not play any active roles in this ordeal and are therefore exonerated from blame. This notwithstanding, a close study of events in patriarchal societies and the evolving contemporary current of thought in feminist domains questions the portrayal of women as helpless victims of patriarchy. By using the theories of feminism and deconstruction and by focusing on the themes and language of the stories, this paper seeks to unearth some patterns in Unigwe’s “Possessing the Secret of Joy” and Aidoo’s “The Girl Who Can” which speak to the involvement of women as agents of patriarchy. It also argues that some of the time too, men can be victims or subjugates of patriarchy in the African context. The paper concludes that the fight against patriarchy remains the lot of both genders and not in the blame game.

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Pandey, Pusp Raj. "Women's Struggle for Economic Equality within Patriarchy in Marjorie Barnard`s Short Story, "The Lottery"." AMC Journal (Dhangadhi) 5, no. 1 (August 30, 2024): 51–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/amcjd.v5i1.69120.

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This paper explores women's struggle for economic equality within patriarchy. Marjorie Barnard`s short story "The Lottery"(1959) is taken as a primary text to explore the struggle of women against patriarchal systems for their equal economic rights by interpreting the women`s position within their family and society. Women are exploited, oppressed, and deprived of their access to economic space. As a result, women face subordination, and male domination including unequal pay, rights to property and job opportunities. Patriarchy is so powerful it always hinders women and controls their economic domain. Patriarchy rules women both through language and actions. Women are the main victims of patriarchy because females suffer from workplace disparities, less wages and less job opportunities in comparison to males. Women struggle and raise their voice against the existing system of patriarchy for their economic equality as males. Despite this they still face problems in the economic lives of women.

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Zeyad Hussein Al-Mudhaffar. "JOD'S RESISTANCE TO PATRIARCHAL IDEOLOGY IN NADIA AL-KAWKABANI'S NOVEL AQEELAT." Albaydha University Journal 2, no. 2 (September 29, 2020): 248–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.56807/buj.v2i2.67.

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This paper is aimed at analyzing the novel entitled 'Aqeelat' written by Nadia Al-Kawkabani. This study is concerned with the main character's resistance to patriarchal ideology in her society. To analyze the resistance of the main character the researcher has used feminism approach. After analyzing the main character of the selected novel, the researcher found that the main character is aware of being discriminated by male domination. She is aware of the suffering of Yemeni women due to patriarchy. Her awareness of being marginalized brings her to some efforts to resist patriarchy in her society. This resistance can be seen in her actions and attitudes to reject the patriarchy ideology. First, she rejects the social rules of her patriarchal society which disregard women potentiality, and second she proves the potentiality of women as equal to men.

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Nurliati, Nurliati, Rosmiati Rosmiati, and Adi Prautomo. "The Patriarchy System as the Trigger of Sexual Coercion in The Novel Moxie By Jennifer Mathieu." Prologue: Journal on Language and Literature 6, no. 1 (March 18, 2021): 14–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.36277/jurnalprologue.v6i1.53.

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This research analyses how the patriarchy system acts as the trigger of sexual coercion as reflected in the novel Moxie by Jennifer Mathieu. The objectives of this research are 1) to determine the forms of sexual coercion in the novel Moxie, and 2) to determine how the patriarchy system triggers sexual coercion in the novel Moxie. The researcher used Alison M. Jaggar’s radical feminism theory as the main theory and Smuts's and Smuts’ theory of sexual coercion as the supporting theory in analyzing the collected data. Jaggar’s radical feminism theory is used to analyze how the patriarchy system triggers sexual coercion while Smuts and Smuts’ theory is used to analyze the forms of sexual coercion. The research methodology of this research is qualitative descriptive; in which the relevant data were collected from the text found in the novel Moxie. This research resulted in direct coercion such as sexual harassment, intimidation, and rape as the form of sexual coercion found in the novel Moxie. This research also resulted in patriarchal ideology and patriarchal stereotypes being the triggers of direct coercion in a patriarchal society.

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Wardani, Anindya Kusuma. "BALINESE DAUGHTER AND FEMINIST FATHER IN KOPLAK BY OKA RUSMINI." Lakon : Jurnal Kajian Sastra dan Budaya 8, no. 2 (June 9, 2020): 61. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/lakon.v8i2.19774.

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Balinese women and patriarchy are terms which closely related. They commonly appear at the same time. Can this stereotype be negotiated? In the work of Oka Rusmini’s Koplak, this phenomenon is tried to be negotiated. The appearance of women who are living freely from patriarchal culture is shown through the whole book. It makes a new perspective that patriarchy in Bali can be negotiated. The study aims to show that Balinese women are no longer related to the word patriarchy and they can live their life. Using Feminism theory, Koplak will be examined and seen from a feminist perspective. The analysis activity will use a descriptive-qualitative method. There are two results of the study, showing that nowadays Balinese women can live without a burden of patriarchal, even they have their culture. The culture can be negotiated and the appearance of the feminist father shows that the parent’s role in family can help Balinese women being free from patriarchal culture. It also shows that the word feminist is not always given to women.

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Antara Saha. "Postcolonial Ecofeminism in Arundhati Roy’s <i>The God of Small Things</i>." Asiatic: IIUM Journal of English Language and Literature 18, no. 1 (June 26, 2024): 99–113. http://dx.doi.org/10.31436/asiatic.v18i1.3214.

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Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things illustrates ecofeminism by creating hierarchical dualisms and identifying the victims within these structures. Ecofeminism in a postcolonial context analyses the intertwined systems of oppression that arise from the intersection of colonialism, patriarchy, and environmental exploitation. It explores how patriarchal domination and capitalist patriarchy together impact the postcolonial environment and its people. Thus, both ecological and feminist issues highlight the locus of the ‘Other’ or the ‘Subaltern,’ who are exploited by the ‘Superior Self’ in terms of class, caste, race, and gender in postcolonial society. Arundhati Roy exposes how the patriarchal structure of Syrian Christian society exacts a heavy toll on the protagonist Ammu, her children Estha and Rahel, and the untouchable Velutha. She also illustrates how capitalist patriarchy impacts the nature and environment of Ayemenem. Based on Roy’s novel, this essay will discuss concerns and consciousness against various injustices in postcolonial Indian society.

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MZITE, Martha. "Le patriarcat et la fille métamorphosée dans Rebelle de Fatou Keïta." ALTRALANG Journal 4, no. 01 (June 30, 2022): 215–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.52919/altralang.v4i01.190.

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Patriarchy and the metamorphosed girl in Fatou Keïta’s Rebelle ABSTRACT: The feminist struggle is a polemic topic in an Africa still governed by phallocentric systems that imprison women or bury them in poverty. Based on this premise, this study attempts to explore Fatou Keita’s vision on the question of patriarchy in Rebelle. It is inspired by African social realities on the condition of women. This study draws on feminist concepts by answering Spivak’s question “can subordinates speak?” The study concludes that girls and women can break away from the patriarchal disposition. RÉSUMÉ: Le combat féministe est un sujet d’actualité dans une Afrique toujours gouvernée par des systèmes phallocentriques qui emprisonnent la femme ou l’enterrent dans la misère. En s’appuyant sur cette prémisse, cette étude tente d’explorer la vision de Fatou Keita sur la question du patriarcat dans Rebelle. Elle s’inspire des réalités sociales africaines sur la condition des femmes. Cette étude se fonde sur les concepts féministes en répondant à la question de Spivak « les subalternes peuvent-elles parler ? » L’étude conclut

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Dutton, Donald G. "Patriarchy and Wife Assault: The Ecological Fallacy." Violence and Victims 9, no. 2 (January 1994): 167–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1891/0886-6708.9.2.167.

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A critical review is made of feminist analyses of wife assault postulating that patriarchy is a direct cause of wife assault. Data are reviewed from a variety of studies indicating that (a) lesbian battering is more frequent than heterosexual battering, (b) no direct relationship exists between power and violence within couples, and (c) no direct relationship exists between structural patriarchy and wife assault It is concluded that patriarchy must interact with psychological variables in order to account for the great variation in power-violence data. It is suggested that some forms of psychopathology may lead to some men adopting patriarchal ideology to justify and rationalize their own pathology.

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Reshika, T., and Dr P. Saranya. "Patriarchal structure and place of Women in Angami Society: In the Select Novel." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 7, no. 6 (2022): 231–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.76.33.

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Gender discrimination against women within the matriarchy and patriarchy plays a pivotal role in the protagonist's life in the select novel. This paper examines the protagonist's journey as seen in Easterine Kire's A Terrible Matriarchy, and also aims to expose patriarchy for what it is. Kire gives a critical insight into how girls are raised and groomed to be submissive wives. Women's subordination in tribal communities is one of the key themes explored in this novel. As the Angami society is a dominant patriarchal society, this work shows how unfair the matriarchy is to women. This paper focuses on how a matriarch becomes an ardent defender of patriarchy.

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Gan, Orit. "Spousal Agreements and Patriarchal Bargains: A Wife’s Guarantee of Her Husband’s Business Debts." European Review of Contract Law 18, no. 2 (June 1, 2022): 175–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/ercl-2022-2043.

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Abstract This Article uses the term patriarchal bargain in order to analyze spousal agreements. In her canonical article Deniz Kandiyoti has coined the term patriarchal bargain in order to describe how women negotiate with patriarchy and strategize under the constraints of male domination. Her seminal work has been highly influential in sociology and gender studies. However, legal scholarship has paid little attention to her work. This Article seeks to bridge this gap and explores how women bargain in the shadow of patriarchy. Using a European courts’ decision as an example, this article adds the patriarchal context of spousal agreements. This social context enriches our understanding of spousal agreements and deepens our understanding of contracting under conditions of social inequalities.

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Segal, Marcia Texler, and Sylvia Walby. "Theorizing Patriarchy." Contemporary Sociology 20, no. 3 (May 1991): 351. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2073659.

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Maynard, Mary, and Sylvia Walby. "Theorizing Patriarchy." British Journal of Sociology 43, no. 2 (June 1992): 310. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/591481.

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Henderson, Lynne, Zillah R. Eisenstein, Catharine A. MacKinnon, and Carol Smart. "Law's Patriarchy." Law & Society Review 25, no. 2 (1991): 411. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3053805.

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Adams, Julia, Benita Roth, and Pavla Miller. "Debating Patriarchy." Lilith: A Feminist History Journal 26 (October 26, 2020): 221–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.22459/lfhj.26.10.

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Walby, Sylvia. "Theorising Patriarchy." Sociology 23, no. 2 (May 1989): 213–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038038589023002004.

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Leila J. Rupp. "Revisiting Patriarchy." Journal of Women's History 20, no. 2 (2008): 136–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jowh.0.0019.

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39

Crittenden, Courtney A., and Emily M. Wright. "Predicting Patriarchy." Journal of Interpersonal Violence 28, no. 6 (December 21, 2012): 1267–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0886260512468245.

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Mikel Brown, Lyn, Meda Chesney-Lind, and Nan Stein. "Patriarchy Matters." Violence Against Women 13, no. 12 (December 2007): 1249–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1077801207310430.

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Ramsey, E. Michele. "Protecting Patriarchy." Feminist Media Studies 5, no. 2 (July 2005): 197–213. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14680770500112038.

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Kahn, Arnold S. "Unraveling Patriarchy." Psychology of Women Quarterly 22, no. 2 (June 1998): 309–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/036168439802200202.

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O’BRIEN, WILL. "Against Patriarchy." Tikkun 30, no. 4 (2015): 14–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/08879982-3328697.

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FOX, BONNIE J. "Conceptualizing ‘patriarchy’." Canadian Review of Sociology/Revue canadienne de sociologie 25, no. 2 (July 14, 2008): 163–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1755-618x.1988.tb00101.x.

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Chong, Kelly H. "Negotiating Patriarchy." Gender & Society 20, no. 6 (December 2006): 697–724. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0891243206291111.

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Grewal, Inderpal. "Outsourcing Patriarchy." International Feminist Journal of Politics 15, no. 1 (March 2013): 1–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14616742.2012.755352.

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Stuart, Jack. ""Patriarchy" Reconsidered." Journal of Men's Studies 2, no. 4 (May 1, 1994): 309–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.3149/jms.0204.309.

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Dragiewicz, Molly. "Patriarchy Reasserted." Feminist Criminology 3, no. 2 (April 2008): 121–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1557085108316731.

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Tinsman, H. "Reviving Patriarchy." Radical History Review 1998, no. 71 (April 1, 1998): 182–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1215/01636545-1998-71-182.

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Tubbs, David L. "Imagining patriarchy." Academic Questions 17, no. 2 (June 2004): 45–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12129-004-1006-5.

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