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Academic literature on the topic 'Patrimoine culturel – Éthiopie'
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Journal articles on the topic "Patrimoine culturel – Éthiopie"
Huber, Marie. "Making Ethiopian Heritage World Heritage. UNESCO’s Role in Ethiopian Cultural and Natural Heritage / Faire du patrimoine éthiopien un patrimoine mondial: le rôle de l’Unesco dans la reconnaissance du patrimoine culturel et naturel éthiopien." Annales d'Ethiopie 31, no. 1 (2016): 45–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/ethio.2016.1623.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Patrimoine culturel – Éthiopie"
Tadesse, Wessen Shiferaw. "Cultural Heritage Protection in Ethiopia : A Historical Trajectory of Institutions and Legal Frameworks." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019EHES0058.
Full textThis dissertation investigates the general conditions under which the institutionalization of cultural heritage protection has taken place in a historical perspective with particular emphasis on the twentieth century. Its main objective is to study and reconstruct a historical trajectory of cultural heritage policies and institutions in Ethiopia. Based primarily on archival documents and legislative texts, which I collected from archives in Ethiopia and France, it argues that the institutionalization of cultural heritage protection in Ethiopia has undergone through centuries of social and political influences. It claims that the series of cultural heritage policies and institutions put in place under the last three political regimes- the imperial government, the socialist government and the federal government- reflect the basic sociopolitical structure and ideological assumptions of the respective regimes. This doctoral thesis explores the historical trajectory of cultural heritage policies and institutions in Ethiopia with a particular emphasis on the 20th century. Based primarily on archival documents and legislation that were collected in archives in Ethiopia and France, this study shows how the institutionalization of cultural heritage protection in Ethiopia has incorporated various cultural, political and economic models over the centuries. The heritage policies implemented under the last three political regimes - the imperial government, the socialist government and the federal government - reflect the basic socio-political structure and ideological assumptions of the respective regimes. Unlike in some European countries, where the State has confiscated cultural heritage and assumed responsibility for its management, the protection of cultural heritage in Ethiopia has largely remained outside the framework of State institutions, both in the ecclesiastical and secular spheres. In addition to the historical evolution of the legal and institutional frameworks of cultural heritage in Ethiopia, the thesis also examines the etymological significance of heritage in some Ethiopian languages and explores the various manifestations of heritage perception and practice in the country. The thesis argues that the ambition, rhetoric and practice of modernization since the early 20th century have left a deeper impact on the conception of cultural heritage and the institutionalization of its protection. By restoring notions relating to heritage over a long period of time specific to Ethiopia, the thesis aims to contribute to ensuring that policies for the protection of cultural heritage do not depend solely on exogenous models of development and management, but can respect local conceptions and practices that themselves are part of the national heritage
Bridonneau, Marie. "Lalibela, une petite ville d’Éthiopie amarrée au monde : analyse des recompositions spatiales, sociales et politiques dans une petite ville patrimoniale, sacrée et touristique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100025.
Full textThis thesis questions the spatial, social and political reshaping going on in a small, holy, with a rich heritage touristic town. Lalibela is a small town with its churches, registered in the UNESCO World Heritage List, linking intensely the town to theworld. This research is largely based on a field survey resolutely qualitative, with participative observation work and interviews. Space is analyzed in the particular context of a resettlement, that is to say in a time of crisis with the eviction of the inhabitants who lived around the churches and their relocation in the outskirts of the city. The analysis of the legitimization and of the implementation of the resettlement highlights the weight of public power and of different international actors in the reorganization of the local space. With other spaces and other particular times such as religious celebrations, cultural festivals and public consultations, it seems that Lalibela is a small town in which international actors but also Ethiopian actors particularly linked to globalized space are boosting an opening to the world. The internationalization of Lalibela is also achieved locally. It establishes itself in landscapes and new spatial forms with the objectiveof reinforcing touristic attractiveness. In addition, some dwellers are creating a new connection to the world and are reaping advantages from the possibility of interaction with foreigners offeredby touristic activity. But as internationalization grows, Ethiopian political space still remains meaningful in local dynamics. This research shows that spatial, social and political recombination in Lalibela correspond to a three-cornered relationship between local social space, the importance of the State and of an Ethiopian political culture, and the globalized logics and actors
Bosredon, Pauline. "Habiter et aménager les centres anciens : les reconfigurations du rapport des acteurs à la vieille ville par le classement au patrimoine mondial, une comparaison entre Harar en Ethiopie et Alep en Syrie." Rennes 2, 2010. http://www.bu.univ-rennes2.fr/system/files/theses/TheseBosredon.pdf.
Full textThe heritage process in urban centres transforms the relationship between actors and the historic town : first, the amount of their daily investments, in other words their dwelling ; then their mobilization, that is to say the ability to act on this urban space ; finally, all the strategies they implement for that. The thesis questions itself about the meaning given to the heritage process by the institutional actors and analyzes the way it uses it to implement their policy. Moreover, the thesis questions itself too about the way the other actors of the city — inhabitants, users, economic actors — take their position in keeping with their district transformation, in regard to their own interest and to their capacity to act or to react. Aleppo in Syria and Harar in Ethiopia, two cities of world heritage which have been classified 20 years apart, are the objects of this study. To compare one town with the other one highlights four different positionings faced with heritage process. The instrumental position considers the heritage a tool to legitimate actions on urban spaces ; above all, it is the position of institutional actors. On the other hand, the social position turns heritage process into a means to improve inhabitants living conditions and to maintain their way of life. This position is against the conservative one that see heritage as a tool to safeguard the built environment which is the essential support, in their eyes, of the identity and history of the town. The economic position, as for it, bets on tourism as an essential tool of heritage development and consequently of local economy development ; to maintain this position, the town requires sufficient ressources but in that case some other ordinary activities may disappear. Finally, the cultural position differentiates itself from institutional heritage process ; it is the position shared by the inhabitants and the users of the old city which, through their way of life and their daily practices, create a living and popular heritage which jeopardizes the institutional heritage process
Woldeyohannes, Hiluf Berhe. "Aksoum (Ethiopia) : an inquiry into the state of documentation and preservation of the archaeological and heritage sites and monuments." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20126/document.
Full textAksum is the capital of ancient Aksumite Kingdom and one of the most important archaeological site in Ethiopia. It has been registered on World Heritage List in 1980. Its archaeological and cultural heritage continues to be a victim of urbanization, development, erosion and deposition. Despite increased awareness and issues within the field of archaeology, the destruction of archaeological and cultural heritage sites of Aksum has been staggering. Although considered as an outstanding universal heritage site, very little focused cultural heritage management has been undertaken in Aksum. All archaeological excavations conducted thus far in Aksum focused on unearthing elite tombs and palaces. Both acts of destruction are relevant to current research on the cultural heritage management aspect in Aksum in general. This research provides an analysis of the destruction of the archaeological and heritage sites and monuments in Aksum based on ancient documents, archaeological excavations and field observation. It examines the extent the sites have been excavated, documented and preserved. Three sites have been selected for case study for the present research. The research revealed that the archaeological and heritage sites in Aksum have been deeply affected by urbanization in general. Evidently, the absence of integrated development planning by the municipality, lack of professionals in the field of archaeology and lack of public education have contributed significantly to the loss of the archaeological record. This thesis attempts to evaluate the current state of documentation and preservation of the cultural heritage resource in Aksum