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Journal articles on the topic 'Pattern' components'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 3 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Toraya, Hideo. "A new procedure for separating a multi-component powder diffraction pattern into individual component patterns without utilizing the pattern model for one of the components." Journal of Applied Crystallography 56, no. 1 (2023): 263–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/s1600576722012201.

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A new procedure has been developed for separating a multi-component powder diffraction pattern into its individual component patterns without utilizing the pattern model for one of the components. In currently used whole-powder-pattern fitting (WPPF) techniques, pattern models are required for all components in a target material that are not in negligible amounts. When the pattern model is unavailable for one of the components due to, for example, low crystallinity, the straightforward application of the WPPF procedure becomes difficult. In the present procedure, WPPF can be conducted even whe

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2

Macasaet, RJ, Manuel Noguera, María Luisa Rodríguez, José Luis Garrido, Sam Supakkul, and Lawrence Chung. "Representing Micro-Business Requirements Patterns with Associated Software Components." International Journal of Information System Modeling and Design 5, no. 4 (2014): 71–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/ijismd.2014100104.

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This paper proposes representations for micro-business requirements patterns with associated software components. The patterns must be comprehensible enough for micro-business owners without technical backgrounds but at the same time be technical enough for the software developers who use them during the design and development of software. Both objectives are somewhat conflicting and trade-offs have to be made regarding their representations. The pattern representations use a combination of tables, business process models, goal graphs, labels, and UML component diagrams. First, the paper provi

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Gherasim, Andreea, Lidia I. Arhire, Otilia Niță, Alina D. Popa, Mariana Graur, and Laura Mihalache. "The relationship between lifestyle components and dietary patterns." Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 79, no. 3 (2020): 311–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0029665120006898.

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We conducted a narrative review on the interaction between dietary patterns with demographic and lifestyle variables in relation to health status assessment. The food pattern has the advantage of taking into account the correlations that may exist between foods or groups of foods, but also between nutrients. It is an alternative and complementary approach in analysing the relationship between nutrition and the risk of chronic diseases. For the determination of dietary patterns one can use indices/scores that evaluate the conformity of the diet with the nutrition guidelines or the established p

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Chen, Dezhao, Yaqiu Chen, and Shangxu Hu. "Correlative components analysis for pattern classification." Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems 35, no. 2 (1996): 221–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0169-7439(96)00033-0.

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5

Yoshii, M., and E. Dodt. "Spatial Selectivity of Pattern Electroretinogram Components." Ophthalmic Research 22, no. 5 (1990): 280–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000267036.

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Gomes, Maria Cecília, Omer F. Rana, and José C. Cunha. "Pattern Operators for Grid Environments." Scientific Programming 11, no. 3 (2003): 237–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2003/928651.

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A pattern based approach for developing applications in a Grid computing environment is presented, and is based on the ability to manage components and their interactions. The approach provides a formal way of combining recurrent themes in Grid applications, and provides a set of operators that may be used to manipulate the patterns. The operators may be applied to individual patterns or groups, and may be managed as an independent library. The patterns distinguish between service providers and users, and may be used to also analyse the properties of a collection of components, or to vary thes

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Wang, DeLiang, Joachim Buhmann, and Christoph von der Malsburg. "Pattern Segmentation in Associative Memory." Neural Computation 2, no. 1 (1990): 94–106. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/neco.1990.2.1.94.

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The goal of this paper is to show how to modify associative memory such that it can discriminate several stored patterns in a composite input and represent them simultaneously. Segmention of patterns takes place in the temporal domain, components of one pattern becoming temporally correlated with each other and anticorrelated with the components of all other patterns. Correlations are created naturally by the usual associative connections. In our simulations, temporal patterns take the form of oscillatory bursts of activity. Model oscillators consist of pairs of local cell populations connecte

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Trueblood, Lloyd A., Sarah Zylinski, Bruce H. Robison, and Brad A. Seibel. "An ethogram of the Humboldt squid Dosidicus gigas Orbigny (1835) as observed from remotely operated vehicles." Behaviour 152, no. 14 (2015): 1911–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568539x-00003324.

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Many cephalopods can rapidly change their external appearance to produce multiple body patterns. Body patterns are composed of various components, which can include colouration, bioluminescence, skin texture, posture, and locomotion. Shallow water benthic cephalopods are renowned for their diverse and complex body pattern repertoires, which have been attributed to the complexity of their habitat. Comparatively little is known about the body pattern repertoires of open ocean cephalopods. Here we create an ethogram of body patterns for the pelagic squid, Dosidicus gigas. We used video recordings

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Chelladurai, Callins Christiyana, and Rajamani Vayanaperumal. "Weber Global Statistics Tri- Directional Pattern (WGSTriDP): A Texture Feature Descriptor for Image Retrieval." Information Technology and Control 51, no. 3 (2022): 515–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.5755/j01.itc.51.3.30795.

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The texture is a high-flying feature in an image and has been extracted to represent the image for image retrieval applications. Many texture features are being offered for image retrieval. This paper proposes a local binary pattern-based texture feature called Weber Global Statistics Tri-Directional Pattern (WGSTriDP) to retrieve the images. This pattern combines the advantages of differential excitation components in the Weber Local Binary Pattern (WLBP), sign and magnitude components in the Local Tri-Directional Pattern (LTriDP), and global statistics. Differential Excitation (DE) and Globa

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Dong, Jing, Paulo S. C. Alencar, Donald D. Cowan, and Sheng Yang. "Composing pattern-based components and verifying correctness." Journal of Systems and Software 80, no. 11 (2007): 1755–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jss.2007.03.005.

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11

Hain, M., and A. Marak. "Towards Generic Pattern for Reusing Multiviews Components." International Journal of Soft Computing 5, no. 6 (2010): 214–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijscomp.2010.214.218.

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12

Lu, Yun, Mingjiang Wang, Wanqing Wu, et al. "Entropy-Based Pattern Learning Based on Singular Spectrum Analysis Components for Assessment of Physiological Signals." Complexity 2020 (January 20, 2020): 1–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/4625218.

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Measures of predictability in physiological signals based on entropy metrics have been widely used in the application domain of medical assessment and clinical diagnosis. In this paper, we propose a new entropy-based pattern learning by a combination of singular spectrum analysis (SSA) and entropy measures for assessment of physiological signals. Physiological signals are first represented as a series of SSA components, and then well-established entropy measures are extracted from the resulting SSA components that can help to facilitate the features extraction from physiological signals. The e

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King, Richard B. "Color pattern variation in Lake Erie water snakes: inheritance." Canadian Journal of Zoology 71, no. 10 (1993): 1985–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/z93-282.

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The hypothesis that color pattern variation in Lake Erie island water snake (Nerodia sipedon) populations results from the opposing effects of natural selection and gene flow requires that this variation have a genetic basis. To determine whether color pattern variation is genetically based, data on the color pattern of wild-caught females and their captive-born offspring were used to estimate heritability of and correlations among four color pattern components. These data, and the results of two laboratory crosses, were also used to test for major locus influences on color pattern. Heritabili

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Kühn, Eva. "Reusable Coordination Components: Reliable Development of Cooperative Information Systems." International Journal of Cooperative Information Systems 25, no. 04 (2016): 1740001. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0218843017400019.

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Today’s emerging trends like factory of the future, big data, Internet-of-things, intelligent traffic solutions, cyber-physical systems, wireless sensor networks, smart home, smart city and smart grid raise new challenges on software development. They are characterized by high concurrency, distribution and dynamics as well as huge numbers of heterogeneous devices, resources and users that must collaborate in a reliable way. The management of the interactions and dependencies between the participants is a complex task posing massive coordination problems. The here proposed approach is twofold:

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15

Thompson, D. A., and N. Drasdo. "Computation of the luminance and pattern components of the bar pattern electroretinogram." Documenta Ophthalmologica 66, no. 3 (1987): 233–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00145237.

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Park, Young-Jae, Jin-Moo Lee, and Ka-Hye Choi. "Harmonic components of photoplethysmography and pathological patterns: A cross-sectional study." Medicine 102, no. 35 (2023): e34200. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/md.0000000000034200.

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This study aimed to examine whether the 3 harmonic components (HCs) of photoplethysmography (PTG) – total harmonic distortion (THD), harmonic power (HP), and normalized harmonic amplitude (HA) – have aging effects and may serve as an arterial stiffness marker and examine the relationship between HCs and clinical severity of pathological patterns. This study had a retrospective chart review design, and electronic medical records of 173 female patients (age: 38.57 ± 11.64 years) were reviewed. Patients were asked to complete the phlegm, blood stasis (BS), and food retention (FR) pattern question

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Cohen, Dalia, and Avner Erez. "Event-Related-Potential Measurements of Cognitive Components in Response to Pitch Patterns." Music Perception 8, no. 4 (1991): 405–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/40285520.

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This study investigates the possibility of measuring cognitive responses to musical stimuli. The experiments were based on measurements of the event- related potential (ERP) of three electroencephalographic electrodes. The musical stimuli consisted of five-tone pitch patterns ( constant intensity, duration, and timbre), based on the Western tonal system. Subjects compared reference patterns with comparison patterns, which were either identical to the reference pattern or nonidentical because of predetermined changes in the comparison patterns. The patterns were presented in auditory or visual

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18

Eis, S. "Differential growth of individual components of trees and their interrelationships." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 16, no. 2 (1986): 352–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x86-060.

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The growth of six Douglas-fir (Pseudotsugamenziesii (Mirb.) Franco), eight western hemlock (Tsugaheterophylla (Raf.) Sarg.), and eight western red cedar (Thujaplicata Donn.) trees was studied using standard stem-analysis techniques. Trees standing side by side had similar height and diameter increment patterns, i.e., high and low increments in identical years. With increasing distance, this similarity rapidly decreased even on identical forest sites. On different sites, the patterns were different, often opposite. The length increment pattern on branches was similar to that shown by stem heigh

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19

Shi, Jia, Hongyun Fang, Qiya Guo, et al. "Association of Dietary Patterns with Metabolic Syndrome in Chinese Children and Adolescents Aged 7–17: The China National Nutrition and Health Surveillance of Children and Lactating Mothers in 2016–2017." Nutrients 14, no. 17 (2022): 3524. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu14173524.

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This study aims to determine the associations of dietary patterns with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its components in Chinese children and adolescents aged 7–17 in 2016–2017. Using the data from the China National Nutrition and Health Surveillance of Children and Lactating Mothers in 2016–2017, the sociodemographic information, diet, anthropometric measurements and clinical examinations of subjects were obtained, and a total of 13,071 school-aged children and adolescents were included in this study. The Cook criteria were used to define MetS and its components. Dietary intake was derived from

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20

Rahim, Huzaif, Naveed Iqbal, Cong Cong, and Zejun Ding. "Pattern selection of three components Gray-Scott model." Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1324 (October 2019): 012012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1324/1/012012.

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21

Herzog, Michael, and Sigrid Hopf. "Recognition of visual pattern components in squirrel monkeys." European Archives of Psychiatry and Neurological Sciences 236, no. 1 (1986): 10–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf00641051.

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22

Arsenault, Henri H., and Claude Delisle. "Contrast-invariant pattern recognition using circular harmonic components." Applied Optics 24, no. 14 (1985): 2072. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.24.002072.

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Arsenault, Henri H., and Claude Belisle. "Contrast-invariant pattern recognition using circular harmonic components." Applied Optics 24, no. 19 (1985): 3304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.24.003304.

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24

Ivanenko, Yuri P., Renato Grasso, Myrka Zago, et al. "Temporal Components of the Motor Patterns Expressed by the Human Spinal Cord Reflect Foot Kinematics." Journal of Neurophysiology 90, no. 5 (2003): 3555–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00223.2003.

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What are the building blocks with which the human spinal cord constructs the motor patterns of locomotion? In principle, they could correspond to each individual activity pattern in dozens of different muscles. Alternatively, there could exist a small set of constituent temporal components that are common to all activation patterns and reflect global kinematic goals. To address this issue, we studied patients with spinal injury trained to step on a treadmill with body weight support. Patients learned to produce foot kinematics similar to that of healthy subjects but with activity patterns of i

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Choi, Seung-Won, and Raul Rabadan. "TMIC-81. DECODING THE ROLE OF MICROENVIRONMENT ON DISTINCT FAILURE PATTERNS OF MALIGNANT GLIOMAS." Neuro-Oncology 25, Supplement_5 (2023): v296. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/neuonc/noad179.1146.

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Abstract Most malignant gliomas experience recurrence with distinct failure patterns. The spatial relationship between the primary and recurrent tumors usually represents the genomic distanc; however, the molecular backgrounds of these failure patterns have not been evaluated yet. Our aim was to investigate the molecular profiles underlying the distinct failure patterns of malignant gliomas. This study involved 272 malignant glioma patients, with transcriptomic data available for 166 of these cases. The failure pattern was defined according to the spatial relationship between the primary and r

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Koshi, Tomoya, Ken-ichi Nomura, and Manabu Yoshida. "Electronic Component Mounting for Durable E-Textiles: Direct Soldering of Components onto Textile-Based Deeply Permeated Conductive Patterns." Micromachines 11, no. 2 (2020): 209. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi11020209.

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For the improvement of the performance and function of electronic textiles (e-textiles), methods for electronic component mounting of textile circuits with electrical and mechanical durability are necessary. This manuscript presents a component mounting method for durable e-textiles, with a simpler implementation and increased compatibility with conventional electronics manufacturing processes. In this process, conductive patterns are directly formed on a textile by the printing of conductive ink with deep permeation and, then, components are directly soldered on the patterns. The stiffness of

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Zhang, Ronggen, Pei Feng, and Chongchang Yang. "Research on Preparation of Three-Component Composite Fiber with Complex Cross-Sectional Pattern." Polymers 14, no. 11 (2022): 2216. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym14112216.

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In this work, a preparation method of three-component composite fibers with complex cross-sectional patterns was proposed, and the fibers with complex cross-sectional patterns were fabricated using melt spinning. Initially, inspired by the shape of a fishbone, a spinning pack with three-component melt channels was designed for spinning fibers with a “fishbone” cross-sectional pattern. Then, the numerical simulation of the melt flow in the channels of the spinning pack was performed using Polyflow software. The spinning pack structure was optimized by analyzing the flow velocity distribution an

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Yang, Chongchang, Junping Zhang, Fei Li, He Ye, Yingcui Yang, and Pei Feng. "Research on manufacturing of three component composite fiber with complex cross-section pattern." Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics 18 (January 2023): 155892502311577. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15589250231157732.

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In this work, a preparation method of three-component composite fibers with complex cross-sectional patterns is proposed, and the fibers with complex cross-sectional patterns are fabricated using melt spinning. Initially, inspired by the shape of a fishbone, a spinning pack with three-component melt channels is designed for spinning fibers with a fishbone cross-sectional pattern. Then, the numerical simulation of the melt flow in the channels of the spinning pack is performed using Polyflow software. The spinning pack structure is optimized by analyzing the flow velocity distribution and shear

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Northstone, Kate, Andrew DAC Smith, Victoria L. Cribb, and Pauline M. Emmett. "Dietary patterns in UK adolescents obtained from a dual-source FFQ and their associations with socio-economic position, nutrient intake and modes of eating." Public Health Nutrition 17, no. 7 (2013): 1476–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1368980013001547.

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AbstractObjectiveTo derive dietary patterns using principal components analysis from separate FFQ completed by mothers and their teenagers and to assess associations with nutrient intakes and sociodemographic variables.DesignTwo distinct FFQ were completed by 13-year-olds and their mothers, with some overlap in the foods covered. A combined data set was obtained.SettingAvon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC), Bristol, UK.SubjectsTeenagers (n 5334) with adequate dietary data.ResultsFour patterns were obtained using principal components analysis: a ‘Traditional/health-conscious’

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Chupanit, Pornpimon, Benja Muktabhant, and Frank Peter Schelp. "Dietary patterns and their association with the components of metabolic syndrome: A cross-sectional study of adults from northeast Thailand." F1000Research 7 (June 25, 2018): 905. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.15075.1.

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Background:Nutritional transition influences a shift in eating behaviour that is associated with a rise in the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Metabolic syndrome (MetS) comprises a set of NCD risk factors. This study aimed to investigate dietary patterns and to determine the relationship between dietary patterns and MetS and its components.Methods:A cross-sectional study was conducted among 468 healthy adults aged 35–60 years who were residents of a semi-urban district of one of the central provinces in the northeast of Thailand. A factor analysis identified dietary patterns ba

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Chupanit, Pornpimon, Benja Muktabhant, and Frank Peter Schelp. "Dietary patterns and their association with the components of metabolic syndrome: A cross-sectional study of adults from northeast Thailand." F1000Research 7 (April 3, 2019): 905. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.15075.2.

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Background:Nutritional transition influences a shift in eating behaviour that is associated with a rise in the prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Metabolic syndrome (MetS) comprises a set of NCD risk factors. This study aimed to investigate dietary patterns and to determine the relationship between dietary patterns and MetS and its components.Methods:An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted among 468 adults aged 35–60 years who were residents of a semi-urban district of one of the central provinces in the northeast of Thailand. A factor analysis identified dietary pattern

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Watson, Charles S., David C. Foyle, and Gary R. Kidd. "Limits of auditory pattern discrimination for patterns with various durations and numbers of components." Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 88, no. 6 (1990): 2631–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1121/1.399983.

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Zurita, Gustavo, Pedro Antunes, Nelson Baloian, Luís Carriço, Felipe Baytelman, and Marco Sá. "Using PDAs in Meetings: Patterns, Architecture and Components." JUCS - Journal of Universal Computer Science 14, no. (1) (2008): 123–47. https://doi.org/10.3217/jucs-014-01-0123.

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This paper addresses the role of Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) in electronic meetings. Several real-world scenarios of PDA usage in meetings are defined using a pattern language. Anchored on these scenarios, we propose an upper-layer meeting middleware which addresses three major goals: defining a common architecture and set of components for meeting systems; standardizing the meeting memory and process data structures commonly managed by electronic meetings; and supporting XML-based interoperability between these components. The patterns, architecture and components were validated throug

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Quaia, Christian, Lance M. Optican, and Bruce G. Cumming. "Combining 1-D components to extract pattern information: It is about more than component similarity." Journal of Vision 17, no. 3 (2017): 21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/17.3.21.

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Stylios, George K., and Meixuan Chen. "The Concept of Psychotextiles; Interactions between Changing Patterns and the Human Visual Brain, by a Novel Composite SMART Fabric." Materials 13, no. 3 (2020): 725. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma13030725.

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A new SMART fabric concept is reported in which visual changes of the material are designed to influence different human emotions. This is achieved by developing a novel electrochromic composite yarn, knitted into pattern-changing fabrics, which has high response in temperature change and uniform contrast. The influence of these pattern-changing effects on the response of the human visual brain is investigated further by using event-related potential (ERP). Four SMART pattern-changing fabric pairs were used in this experiment. Each fabric presents two patterns interactively with different, but

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Crăciun, Anca-Elena, Adriana Rusu, Cornelia Bala, et al. "Associations of the Social Determinants of Health and Lifestyle Components with Dietary Patterns in a Population of Reproductive Age." Nutrients 17, no. 6 (2025): 950. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu17060950.

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Background/Objectives: Lifestyle factors, sociodemographic determinants, and dietary patterns play an important role in shaping genitors and fetal health. This study aimed to identify dietary patterns and to investigate the social determinants of health and lifestyle components associated with dietary patterns and body mass index (BMI) in a population of reproductive age. Methods: A cross-sectional online survey was conducted between March 2021 and February 2022. Self-reported data on age, weight, height, social determinants, lifestyle factors, and medical history were collected. Results: A to

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Trautwein, Elke A., and Sue McKay. "The Role of Specific Components of a Plant-Based Diet in Management of Dyslipidemia and the Impact on Cardiovascular Risk." Nutrients 12, no. 9 (2020): 2671. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12092671.

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Convincing evidence supports the intake of specific food components, food groups, or whole dietary patterns to positively influence dyslipidemia and to lower risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Specific macro- and micro-components of a predominantly plant-based dietary pattern are vegetable fats, dietary fibers, and phytonutrients such as phytosterols. This review summarizes the current knowledge regarding effects of these components on lowering blood lipids, i.e., low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and on reducing CVD risk. The beneficial role of a plant-based diet on cardiovascul

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Yoon, Uicheul, Jong-Min Lee, Kiho Im, et al. "Pattern classification using principal components of cortical thickness and its discriminative pattern in schizophrenia." NeuroImage 34, no. 4 (2007): 1405–15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2006.11.021.

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Saranrittichai, Kesinee, Supattana Sakdisthanont, Ampornpan Theeranut, Donlagon Jumparway, and Pongdech Sarakarn. "Sexual Socialization in Families with Adolescents (SSFA) in Thailand: Scale Development and Validation." Journal of Population and Social Studies 29 (November 18, 2020): 139–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.25133/jpssv292021.009.

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Although studies have shown the positive effects that families have on adolescent sexual health, there are still problems with clarification and validation of sexual socialization, and the process by which parents integrate adolescents into society to promote appropriate sexual learning and sexual health of adolescents. This cross-sectional study aimed to develop a valid and reliable Sexual Socialization in Families with Adolescents Scale (SSFAS) based on a qualitative framework. The participants were 460 parents with adolescents aged 13-19 years old studying in secondary and vocational school

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Oja, Erkki. "NEURAL NETWORKS, PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS, AND SUBSPACES." International Journal of Neural Systems 01, no. 01 (1989): 61–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129065789000475.

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A single neuron with Hebbian-type learning for the connection weights, and with nonlinear internal feedback, has been shown to extract the statistical principal components of its stationary input pattern sequence. A generalization of this model to a layer of neuron units is given, called the Subspace Network, which yields a multi-dimensional, principal component subspace. This can be used as an associative memory for the input vectors or as a module in nonsupervised learning of data clusters in the input space. It is also able to realize a powerful pattern classifier based on projections on cl

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Kotani, Manabu, Shuhei Kinukawa, and Seiichi Ozawa. "Pattern Recognition Method Using Independent Components for Each Class." IEEJ Transactions on Electronics, Information and Systems 125, no. 5 (2005): 807–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejeiss.125.807.

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Koplyarova, N. V., E. A. Chzhan, A. V. Medvedev, et al. "Nonparametric algorithm of electronic components test data pattern recognition." IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering 537 (June 18, 2019): 042021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1757-899x/537/4/042021.

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Chesney, M. A., P. Ekman, W. V. Friesen, G. W. Black, and M. H. Hecker. "Type A behavior pattern: facial behavior and speech components." Psychosomatic Medicine 52, no. 3 (1990): 307–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00006842-199005000-00005.

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Shi, Jia, Hongyun Fang, Xue Cheng, et al. "Nutrient Patterns and Its Association and Metabolic Syndrome among Chinese Children and Adolescents Aged 7–17." Nutrients 15, no. 1 (2022): 117. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu15010117.

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This study was designed to explore the associations between nutrient patterns (NPs) and metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its five components among Chinese children and adolescents aged 7–17. The required data of participants were collected from the China National Nutrition and Health Surveillance of Children and Lactating Mothers in 2016–2017. Ultimately, 13,071 participants were included. Nutrient patterns were obtained by means of factor analysis. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the association between nutrient patterns with MetS and its components. After adj

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Jianhui, Wen, Du Wen, Peng Bin, et al. "Filtration and Retention Characteristics of Smoke Components in Filters." Beiträge zur Tabakforschung International/Contributions to Tobacco Research 26, no. 3 (2014): 121–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/cttr-2014-0015.

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SUMMARY The filtration and retention characteristics of nicotine, phenol, benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P), 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1- (3-pyridyl)-1-butanone (NNK), crotonaldehyde, hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and ammonia in conventional cellulose acetate fiber filters were investigated. By quantitatively analyzing their contents released in mainstream smoke and retained in filters, their filtration efficiencies, taken as the ratio of filter retention content to total yield, were determined under both International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and Health Canadian Intense (HCI) smoking regimes. Using a

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Yoshioka, Yosuke, Ryo Ohsawa, Hiroyoshi Iwata, Seishi Ninomiya, and Naoko Fukuta. "Quantitative Evaluation of Petal Shape and Picotee Color Pattern in Lisianthus by Image Analysis." Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science 131, no. 2 (2006): 261–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/jashs.131.2.261.

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Petal shape and picotee colour pattern of lisianthus [Eustoma grandiflorum (Raf.) Shinn.] were qualitatively evaluated by means of personal computer-based methods. In lisianthus, many cultivars have been improved to obtain various floral characteristics. Picotee color patterns and flower shape are commercially important in this species and the availability of an objective and quantitative evaluation method is of vital importance for investigations related to the genetic and physiological aspects of these characteristics. Our objectives were to evaluate petal shape variation quantitatively and

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Sinex, Donal G., and Hongzhe Li. "Responses of Inferior Colliculus Neurons to Double Harmonic Tones." Journal of Neurophysiology 98, no. 6 (2007): 3171–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00516.2007.

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The auditory system can segregate sounds that overlap in time and frequency, if the sounds differ in acoustic properties such as fundamental frequency (f0). However, the neural mechanisms that underlie this ability are poorly understood. Responses of neurons in the inferior colliculus (IC) of the anesthetized chinchilla were measured. The stimuli were harmonic tones, presented alone (single harmonic tones) and in the presence of a second harmonic tone with a different f0 (double harmonic tones). Responses to single harmonic tones exhibited no stimulus-related temporal pattern, or in some cases

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Dumitrescu, Sorina, Gheorghe Păun, and Arto Salomaa. "Pattern Languages Versus Parallel Communicating Grammar Systems." International Journal of Foundations of Computer Science 08, no. 01 (1997): 67–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129054197000057.

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We compare the power of two (fairly different) recently investigated language identifying devices: patterns and parallel communicating (PC) grammar systems. The simulation of multi-patterns by context-free PC grammar systems is rather obvious, but, unexpectedly, this can be realized also by (non-centralized) PC grammar systems with right-linear components. Moreover, infinite multi-patterns forming a regular set can also be simulated by PC grammar systems with right-linear components, whereas PC grammar systems with context-free components can simulate context-free multi-patterns with context-f

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Lee, Minhoon, Hobin Kim, Mikyeong Moon, and Seung-Min Park. "Computer-Vision-Based Advanced Optical Music Recognition System." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 18, no. 5 (2021): 1345–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2021.9626.

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Computer vision is an artificial intelligence technology that studies techniques for extracting information from images. Several studies have been performed to identify and edit music scores using computer vision. This study proposes a system to identify musical notes and print arranged music. Music is produced by general rules; consequently, the components of music have specific patterns. There are four approaches in pattern recognition that can be used classify images using patterns. Our proposed method of identifying music sheets is as follows. Several pretreatment processes (image binary,

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Lee, Minhoon, Hobin Kim, Mikyeong Moon, and Seung-Min Park. "Computer-Vision-Based Advanced Optical Music Recognition System." Journal of Computational and Theoretical Nanoscience 18, no. 5 (2021): 1345–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1166/jctn.2021.9626.

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Abstract:

Computer vision is an artificial intelligence technology that studies techniques for extracting information from images. Several studies have been performed to identify and edit music scores using computer vision. This study proposes a system to identify musical notes and print arranged music. Music is produced by general rules; consequently, the components of music have specific patterns. There are four approaches in pattern recognition that can be used classify images using patterns. Our proposed method of identifying music sheets is as follows. Several pretreatment processes (image binary,

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