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Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Patung'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2025
Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

Gatuingt, Laure. "Etude des mécanismes de formation des patines manganésifères des grès du château de Lunéville." Thesis, Paris Est, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PESC1085/document.

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La formation de patines noires riches en fer et/ou manganèse sur les édifices en grès est un phénomène observé pour une grande variété d’environnements mais qui n’est pas encore totalement compris. Le château de Lunéville, situé dans l’est de la France, est un cas d’étude intéressant puisqu'il présente des patines apparues pour différentes conditions : certaines semblent s’être formées naturellement alors que d’autres se sont développées sur des pierres ayant été exposées à un incendie. Ces dernières ont connu une élévation de leur température de surface, mais ont surtout été soumises à de gra
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2

Guan, Yong Xiang. "Calcul des coefficients dynamiques du contact patin-pivot d'un palier a patins oscillants." Lyon, INSA, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988ISAL0031.

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Le but de notre étude est de réaliser un modèle numérique traitant le problème de contact patin-pivot dans un palier à patins oscillants et de déterminer les coefficients dynamiques (raideur et amortissement). Ce problème particulier rentre dans le cas général du contact sec et lubrifié. L'identification du contact patin pivot confirme que le contact élastique est le modèle le mieux adapté à ce problème. Les modèles du contact statique et statique évolutif sont retenus. Des outils numériques nouveaux ont été mis en œuvre pour résoudre le contact élastique sous l'hypothèse de massif semi-infini
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Guan, Yong Xiang. "Calcul des coefficients dynamiques du contact Patin-Pivot d'un palier à patins oscillants." Grenoble 2 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb376140623.

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4

Patane', Ivan <1989&gt. "The Peripersonal Space: A Space to INTER-ACT Action- and Social-related Modulations of the Space around Us." Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2018. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/8475/1/Patan%C3%A8%20PhD%20thesis%20def.pdf.

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The zone surrounding our body is of vital importance. In neuroscience this space is captured by the concept of peripersonal space (PPS), a plastic representation integrating tactile and visual stimuli presented on/close to the body. PPS is thought to contribute to the efficient guidance of actions, yet, a clear demonstration of this function is critically lacking. In the first study we provided strong support to this hypothesis by revealing that visual and tactile stimuli interact already during action planning. Such a PPS remapping that precedes motor execution is ideally suited to guiding ac
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Chavosh, Alireza <1980&gt. "Patent nonnuse: are patent pools as possible solution?" Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7097/1/Chavosh_Alireza_Tesi.pdf.

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Studies have depicted that the rate of unused patents comprises a high portion of patents in North America, Europe and Japan. Particularly, studies have identified a considerable share of strategic patents which are left unused due to pure strategic reasons. While such patents might generate strategic rents to their owner, they may have harmful consequences for the society if by blocking alternative solutions that other inventions provide they hamper the possibility of better solutions. Accordingly, the importance of the issue of nonuse is highlighted within the literature on strategic patenti
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Chavosh, Alireza <1980&gt. "Patent nonnuse: are patent pools as possible solution?" Doctoral thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amsdottorato.unibo.it/7097/.

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Studies have depicted that the rate of unused patents comprises a high portion of patents in North America, Europe and Japan. Particularly, studies have identified a considerable share of strategic patents which are left unused due to pure strategic reasons. While such patents might generate strategic rents to their owner, they may have harmful consequences for the society if by blocking alternative solutions that other inventions provide they hamper the possibility of better solutions. Accordingly, the importance of the issue of nonuse is highlighted within the literature on strategic patenti
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Pereira, Luís Carlos Marques. "Patins eléctricos." Master's thesis, Instituto Politécnico de Tomar, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10400.26/5876.

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O presente relatório é desenvolvido no âmbito da unidade curricular de Projecto do 2º ano do Mestrado em Controlo e Electrónica Industrial e expõe a evolução de um protótipo de patins eléctricos controlados pela inclinação do condutor. Começa-se por fazer uma análise de vários aspectos do protótipo existente. A lógica de controlo é alterada com o propósito de introduzir controlo de corrente nos motores. O programa de interface com o utilizador dos patins é renovado tendo sido introduzidas várias opções, como a configuração do controlador e a de guardar a mesma num ficheiro. São também an
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Zabeo, Gloria <1992&gt. "Patent Box." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/9249.

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9

CAVIGGIOLI, Federico Domenico. "Understanding patent system through the analyses of patent flows across countries and of patent quality." Doctoral thesis, Università degli studi di Bergamo, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10446/880.

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10

Tunç, Hakan Albeni Mesut. "Bir yenilik göstergesi olarak patent ve Türkiye patent performansı /." Isparta : SDÜ Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, 2008. http://tez.sdu.edu.tr/Tezler/TS00610.pdf.

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Li, Peng Peng. "TITLE." Thesis, University of Macau, 2017. http://umaclib3.umac.mo/record=b3690933.

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12

Lundgren, Nils. "Pantsättning av patent." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Juridiska institutionen, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-431392.

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Seneviratne, Dilesha Nilakshi. "Patent link discovery." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2019. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/131137/1/Dilesha%20Nilakshi%20Seneviratne_Dissanayake%20Wasala%20Mudiyanselage%20Hakmana%20Walawwe_Thesis.pdf.

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Patents contain useful technical information about inventions; however, accessing the knowledge in patents requires considerable effort, which results in an under-usage of patent knowledge. This research investigated the core techniques that are required to create hyperlinks for patents similar to the hyperlinks in the Wikipedia. Such a system can make knowledge captured in patents more accessible to a wide range of patent users including scientific communities. In doing so, a new context matching technique was proposed to improve the accuracy of linking. In general, the research has extended
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Burkhardt, Dominik, and Erik Dilexit. "David and Goliath : Patent litigation and its challenges for SMEs." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Företagsekonomiska institutionen, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-446604.

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The current patent system is by many scholars considered flawed regarding the intended positiveeffects on innovation, especially for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). However, aneffective patent system requires possibilities for firms to enforce their patent rights to fulfil thebasic premise of inspiring innovation. The purpose of this study is to examine the challenges thatSMEs face in patent litigation and how it affects them and their innovation. 14 semi-structuredinterviews were conducted with Chief executive officers or research and development managersof Swedish SMEs to gain ins
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Li, Zheng. "Criteria-based patent mapping for assessing potential conflicts between patent claims." Thesis, Brunel University, 2014. http://bura.brunel.ac.uk/handle/2438/10903.

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Evaluating claim conflicts between patents is a crucial issue in patent applications and validity allegations. Existing patent informatics tools do not relate well to the legal requirements of identifying claim conflicts; innovation theory does not address patent evaluations; and the current legal approach has weaknesses in the repeatability between cases. Therefore, a need emerges to design a scientific method for evaluating conflicts between patent claims. This thesis presents research on the topic of identifying, evaluating, and visualising patent conflicts. ‘Conflict’ is used to have the s
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Nunez, Olsson Thalia. "En inre marknad för patent på EU-nivå : Hur påverkas nationella patent." Thesis, Jönköping University, JIBS, Commercial Law, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-12227.

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<p>Inom EU så finns det två alternativa patent som innovatörer kan välja emellan, det europeiska och nationella patentet. Europeiska patent har visat sig inte vara tillräckligt rättssäkra och ekonomiskt överkomliga. Det beror på den risk som finns med flera patenttvister och motsägelsefulla domar.</p><p>Det är därför som EU vill skapa en inre marknad för patent på EU-nivå. Det vill skapa ett gemenskapspatent och en europeisk patentdomstol. Gemenskapspatentet kommer vara ekonomiskt överkomligt, och genom en europeisk patentdomstol kan den göras rättssäker. Nationella patent kommer inte att ta d
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Sverin, Louise. "Patent inom produktframtagning : En utredning om fördelar, motiv och nackdelar med patent." Thesis, KTH, Integrerad produktutveckling, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-280017.

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Samhället utvecklas snabbt med avseende på teknik där patent utgör en viktig del. Att söka patent på en uppfinning eller inte, är ett strategiskt beslut. Det krävs ett omfattande analysarbete för att uppnå ett effektivt patent och för att undvika misstag. Idag är kunskapen om patent bland innovatörer inte tillräckligt hög och en högskoleutbildning för patentingenjörer saknas. I denna rapport undersöks produktframtagning med avseende på patent. Arbetet utgör en analys och jämförelse mellan litteratur och praktik där intervjustudie med intervjuguide och kodning tillämpats. Deltagare i studien ha
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18

FANG-JU, LI, and 李芳如. "Analysis of The Evaluation of Taiwan Bike Industry Using DCF Approach :The Case Study of M Company." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/pat6cg.

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碩士<br>東海大學<br>財務金融學系碩士在職專班<br>101<br>Our research, which applies case study method, attempts to determine the value of company M by using the discounted cash flow model (DCF) under three hypothetic scenarios. In addition, we conduct sensitivity analysis as well as the economic value- added (EVA) model to find the key value-driving factor of the company, which will be considered in planning future operating strategy. Our results show that the key value-driving factor for company M is operating cost. We suggest the company to employ several value enhancing strategies. First, maintaining cost adv
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19

Lin, Cheng-Wei Tsai, and 蔡林承緯. "Integration of the Machine Vision and the Robotic Manipulators for the Industrial Application." Thesis, 2017. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/pat87g.

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碩士<br>國立虎尾科技大學<br>自動化工程系碩士班<br>105<br>Customized manufacturing is increasing years by years, how the manufactory imports the automatic equipment to the production line is the important topic. The measurement time and the error of inspection is decreased when the machine vision replace the human source. Besides, the study completed the system of automatic loading and unloading for automatic production by manipulator and machine vision. First, the study derived and proved the Kinematics of manipulator, but the study used the commercially available manipulator to experiment. The study of vision i
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Shih, Tsun-Hsing, and 施存興. "Content-Aware Image Retargeting Based on Wavelet Decompose." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/pat8bg.

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碩士<br>臺中技術學院<br>多媒體設計系碩士班<br>98<br>Content-Aware Image Retargeting, differ from the traditional resize method which recognition of the Region-of-Interest(ROI) based on Content-Aware. After change the aspect ratio while preserving visually prominent whole regions rather than distributes the distortion. In this article, we will propose a resize method that is based on the Seam Carving. The method base on an Saliency Map that combine the result of color gradient and HSV color space and skin detection to determine visual importance of pixels. Using the wavelet coefficient range of variation with a
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Honěk, Jakub. "Úloha foramen ovale patens v patofyziologii vzniku dekompresní choroby." Doctoral thesis, 2018. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-379499.

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Patent foramen ovale (PFO) has been associated with an increased risk of decompression sickness (DCS) in divers. Pathophysiologicaly this has been ascribed to paradoxical embolization of nitrogen bubbles from venous blood to systemic circulation, resulting in obstruction of peripheral capillaries and ischemic injury. However, the role of PFO has been largely debated and experimental and prospective clinical data has been missing. It is of note, that this hypothesis is not only of theoretical importance. The proof of PFO as a causative factor of DCS and, importantly, of unpredictable events (un
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Huang, Yun-Chen, and 黃韻縝. "Patent Infringement Notice and Patent Enforcement." Thesis, 2012. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/95509698048560533473.

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Shih, Meng-Jung, and 史孟蓉. "A Study of Patent Mining: Patent Classification and Patent Trend Change Mining." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/66514302556906692350.

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博士<br>國立交通大學<br>資訊管理研究所<br>98<br>Before executives or mangers make strategic decisions for an organization, competitive intelligence always plays a critical part on identifying niches within macro environment. For analyzing the competitive intelligence, either within a business scope or on a global view, patent is absolutely the most visible factor on evaluating competence of each participating business. This thesis proposes two approaches for different patent management purpose: the hybrid patent classification approach for automatically classifying patents, and the patent trend change mining
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Lin-Zen-Chen and 林子丞. "Relief of patent infringement - patent law center." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/77248181251860682965.

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碩士<br>玄奘大學<br>法律學系碩士在職專班<br>102<br>英文摘要 Judicial remedies for patent infringement in this paper, the legal remedies way to explore the surface of the core focus, discusses the theoretical basis of the relevant legal requirements and our country. First by a variety of basic patents face start to have a preliminary understanding of the function and patent issues. Until after the completion of the necessary patent stating, starting from the upper part of law on patent infringement enter this article would discuss the core, which contains the Chinese Civil Procedure Law and patent law on patent in
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Hsu, Hsin-Yi, and 許欣怡. "Analyzing TSMC patent strategies by Patent Index." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/5xjgkn.

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碩士<br>國立臺北科技大學<br>智慧財產權研究所<br>101<br>Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) is the world’s largest pure-play semiconductor foundry. TSMC''s manufactured products are used in a broad spectrum of applications, such as computer, communications, consumer electronics, and other electronics. In recent years, the patent information plays high stake more important role of the industrial development, TSMC is also take in intellectual property theme. The patent indexes become the important benchmark to evaluate the patent information. Therefore, this study applied the patent indexes, IPC and
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Chang, Yu-hsin, and 張友信. "Evaluate Patent Value by Patent Priority Approach." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/65557964570762947056.

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博士<br>國立雲林科技大學<br>企業管理系博士班<br>102<br>Patent war is already a global issue. However, evaluation of a company’s patent portfolios is still ambiguous. Prior studies evaluate patent value with external patent indicators such as citation. This research discusses on value of patent family with internal views. The result shows that patent family is an effectual portfolios. Science linkage and ratio of earn and plan are positively related to infringe award. This study finds out that Patent Priority Approach has several bugs and brings up Modified Patent Priority Approach. This study also constructs Pa
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Ho, Tsung-Hua, and 何宗樺. "Patent Layout of Patent Search & Patent Map Analysis: Case Study of SANFORD." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/53821936937243654428.

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碩士<br>國立勤益科技大學<br>研發科技與資訊管理研究所<br>97<br>The traditional stationery industry， under the competition intense environment， like mainland low cost tendering， Japan's high quality design， as well as WTO and the massive computerization revolutionary impact， under the environment fast vicissitude condition， causes to send the nowadays industry in addition the survival requirement to be especially difficult. The enterprise in order to increase the core competitive ability， must have to continue to invest the new structure， the new model development unceasingly enhances the product the additional value
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Peng, Kuo-Liang, and 彭國樑. "A Study On Patent Examiners, Patent Outsourcing and Patent Incentives Affecting Producing Patent－Case Study on Android Smart Phone Firm." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/7c67f8.

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碩士<br>國立中正大學<br>會計資訊與法律數位學習碩士在職專班<br>103<br>This study is to explore the impact on the Producing Patent of Patent Examination, Patent Outsourcing, Patent Incentives and Synthetic Patent Mechanism. This research mainly aims at the R & D personnel of Android Smart Phone is an object, by the questionnaire survey way, carries on the material the collection, discusses between various variables using the statistical real diagnosis's method the relationship, and analysis during each variable positive and negative to the relational degree, according to the real diagnosis result proposed that the concl
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Hsu, Feng-ming, and 許峰銘. "A Study on Taiwanese High-Tech Industries Patent Planning：The Patent Strategies and Patent Indicators." Thesis, 2005. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/36101566068512340507.

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碩士<br>義守大學<br>管理研究所碩士班<br>93<br>With the development of science & technology and the progress of the times, the importance of intangible assets is becoming more and more important. The patent right is especially favored by enterprises as it obtains most legal monopoly. Patent right，which is an integration of strategic assets and competitive weapons，is closely related to the development of high-tech industries. The high-tech enterprises give top priority to research and development, regarding patent as an edge tool to protect their inventions. Patent has turned from a simple legal topic to the
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Lee, Chi-Feng, and 李奇峰. "Patent Evaluation and Patent Investment of Biopharmaceutical Industry." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/92592016956921797842.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣大學<br>管理學院財務金融組<br>98<br>Biopharmaceutical industries have encountered many difficulties that need to overcome such as research and development or subsequent marketing. In particular, acquisition of innovative technology, upgrading of machinery, capital funds and human resources are the key element to operate a biopharmaceutical companies. Hence, for them to survive, they must constantly develop new products to increase the revenue. Other than developing new products or incorporating with others, shortening the launch time for new products is one of important competitive strategy for
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Chen, Tong-Yu, and 陳東郁. "Patent Valuation by Semiconductor Device Litigated Patent Characteristics." Thesis, 2011. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/50800263426381177641.

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碩士<br>國立交通大學<br>管理學院科技法律學程<br>99<br>US patent litigation cases are increasing rapidly in the recent years. 861 types of IPC code H01L patents were involved in litigation during the period of 1990 to October of 2010. Although Taiwan companies have been applying for the U.S. patents aggressively， very few litigated H01L patents were owned by Taiwan companies. There are over thousands H01L patents granted to Taiwan companies in the past decade. It is necessary to find an efficient method to differentiate the value of H01L patents before conducting deteailed reviews on specific patents to serve li
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Su, Fang-pei, and 蘇芳霈. "Analysis Model of Patent Portfolio: Patent Family Perspective." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/00986464043538803850.

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博士<br>雲林科技大學<br>管理研究所博士班<br>97<br>Many firms own a large number of patents, but just little ones can create their maximum financial capital through realizing the value of patents. Thus, how to transform the intellectual property capital into physical financial capital is an important issue of study for companies concerned with management performance. This study proposes an analysis approach, named Patent Priority Approach (PPA), based on patent priority from the company’s internal viewpoint. The approach initiates the steps of data search in the disputed patent, building the dataset from its p
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Chen, Tu Pei, and 杜沛蓁. "Adjudication of Patent Validity Issues in Patent Infringement." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/06756989570647735687.

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碩士<br>國立臺北大學<br>法律學系一般生組<br>98<br>The legal dispute of a patent right in Taiwan was traditionally proceeded in two paths. While the patentee may sue the infringer in a general court, the infringer can file an opposition in the Taiwan Intellectual Property Office (TIPO) to challenge the patentability of the disputed patent. The general court may grant a motion to stay filed by the infringer on the ground that the patentability issues are adjudicated in the TIPO. The general court will wait until the TIPO decides whether the disputed patent is valid. That causes the dispute to last for sever
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Pei-Ching, Huang, and 黃姵菁. "Patent Misuse." Thesis, 2004. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/31300661368177840759.

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碩士<br>東吳大學<br>法律學系研究所<br>92<br>The patent offering the investor the rights, for a period year after the patent application is filed, to exclude all competitors from making, using or selling certain technological advances that result from the investment. Therefore, the common view was that patent created monopolies to spur innovation. The exclusive rights of patent did provide a commercial incentive to invent, however, the truly long term purpose for patent grant is to promote innovation and the consumer welfare. According to this perspective, if an inventor or licensor misuse their rights, whi
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Weng, Hung-Wei, and 翁宏瑋. "patent analysis." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/57482428684907312542.

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碩士<br>國立中央大學<br>企業管理學系碩士在職專班<br>98<br>In the past, the industry of the semiconductor followed Moore&apos;&apos; s Law to development, however ,they find that when the process more shrink and then its manufacturing cost increase more quickly, and the material physical characteristic also have bottleneck. The semiconductor manufacturer breaks traditional thinking, combines the structure under designing with 3D IC with " More Moore " and " More than Moore " idea. This research focuses upon the relationship between patent analysis and R&D planning. Patent analysis enables researchers and busines
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Hlavenková, Pavlína. "Evropský patent." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-267000.

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This master thesis deals with the European Patent System. The aim of this thesis is to provide the reader with a complex review of the Patent Law at the european level from its early beginning, when in the 70's was signed the European Patent Convention at the Munich Diplomatic Conference, up to the present. The thesis is systematically divided into five chapters and each chapter also contains several subchapters. The first chapter is dedicated to historical development of the European Patent. In the second chapter there is a brief description of the European Patent Convention and its two most
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Drhlíková, Eva. "Evropský patent." Master's thesis, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-334866.

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The purpose of this thesis is to examine European patent. The work deals with the historical development of the European patent from its beginning to the current system. Subsequently, the work focuses on analysis of the European Patent Organization established with the adoption of the European Patent Convention in 1977. The functioning of the European Patent Office and the Administration Council, including a summary of the sources for the decisions of the European Patent Office is captured in the second part. The third chapter focuses on the question of patentability, the process of filing a E
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Abdelnour, Rita G. "The use of economics experiments to understand patent licensing, patent challenging and patent litigation behavior." 2009. http://digitalcommons.unl.edu/agecondiss/2.

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Thesis (M.S.)--University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 2009.<br>Title from title screen (site viewed May 20, 2010). PDF text: x, 184 p. : col. ill. Publication: Dissertations and Theses in Agricultural Economics. Includes bibliographical references.
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Yang-ChanTing and 丁暘展. "Long-term Performance Following Patent Grants Announcements: the Effects of Patent Quality and Patent Stocks." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/60369709813190341186.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>企業管理學系碩博士班<br>98<br>Patents are leading indicators that investors apply directly to future potential earning. This study is focus on long-term market response following patent grants announcements. We also examine detail information of patents such as patent citations and patent stocks to find out that: (i) do investors can understand the value of patent grants announcements; and (ii) do patent quality, patent stocks and backward citations to patent stocks ratio have any relation with patent grants announcements long-term abnormal return; and (3) how the size effect refers to l
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Yang, Ya-Ling, and 楊雅伶. "Revalidating Patent Indicator by Comparing Patent Pool with Non Patent Pool: DVD 6C as Example." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33191605579935245001.

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碩士<br>真理大學<br>管理科學研究所<br>97<br>The importance of patent pool as a strategy is increasing with the trend of globalization. However, the effectiveness of patent indicators is still questionable in the research since the tautology between patent indicators and company performance. The patents within a patent pool are examined by 3rd party professionals that are representative and important among numerous patents. The patent pool is also essential for high-tech product developments. This study reinvestigates the eleven patent indicators by the US patent data issued from 1981 to 2008 on the basis o
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Huang, Kuo-Hsien, and 黃國賢. "Patent Description Writing Mode Research of Patent Application -A Case Study of Utility Patent Description." Thesis, 2003. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/22569272466557887719.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>工學院工程管理專班<br>91<br>Patent is of great importance to enterprises growing with each passing day. It is base either utilized for offensive weapons of business or means of defense and tort for applying the scope of Patent. "Claims" is a special product in execution of Patent, it make Patent Description not only become technical literature but also right literature, so Patent Description involved technical analyses and related rights. Patent Description mode analysis processing attempted based on Utility Patent Description for the research, and investigated effect of information
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(9778409), Mohammad Azam. "TRIPS compliant patent law and pharmaceutical patent protection: Options for patent law reform in Bangladesh." Thesis, 2012. https://figshare.com/articles/thesis/TRIPS_compliant_patent_law_and_pharmaceutical_patent_protection_Options_for_patent_law_reform_in_Bangladesh/13462718.

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"Before the creation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in 1995, individual countries were free to determine their own patent laws. This position has now changed. A WTO Agreement, the Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights Agreement (TRIPS Agreement), which is binding on all members, aims at establishing strong minimum standards for intellectual property rights (IPRs). Such minimum standards include the implementation of patent protection for pharmaceuticals. Bangladesh is a member of the WTO and as a least-developed country (LDC) has been granted until 1 January 2016 to faci
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Wu, Yin-Hsuan, and 巫胤璇. "Characterizing disputed patent in the US patent competition market." Thesis, 2013. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52459966462773081453.

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碩士<br>國立中興大學<br>科技管理研究所<br>101<br>Patent is a very important asset in intellectual property rights that play a very important role in the global knowledge economy. Patents protects technology knowledge for inventors, along with the rapid development of the knowledge economy, patent disputed become an unavoidable legal process. Patent litigation need to rely on expensive funds to resolve the disputed. Therefore, litigated patents are assessed to have high value that it is higher than non-litigated patent. The United States is an important economic market in the world that reflecting many count
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Chou, Pen-Chih, and 周本智. "A Study of Patent Management to Solve Patent Litigations." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/393298.

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碩士<br>國立高雄第一科技大學<br>科技法律研究所<br>96<br>A scientific & technical corporation’s profit and the value will rely on the intangible assets more and more aftertime. The ability to R&D which represents its motive power of growing up upwards, so analysis of the quality and quantity to the patent can just understand its strategies in R&D and technical competence clearly. Besides, it is very common that enterprises carry on the transnational litigation of patents with the competitors in order to make a profit, the tactics causing the losing party to bear huge compensation. In light of mentioned above, thi
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CHEN, YU-YING, and 陳宇瑩. "The Doctrine of Patent Exhaustion-Focus on Plant Patent." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/dunf9w.

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碩士<br>國立臺北大學<br>法律學系一般生組<br>102<br>This essay focuses on the application of the patent exhaustion doctrine in plant patent issues. The doctrine of patent exhaustion (first-sale doctrine) limits the extent to which patent holders can control an individual article of a patented product after an authorized sale. Under the doctrine, when an authorized sale of patented article occurs, the patent holder’s exclusive right to control the use and sale of that article are exhausted, and the purchaser is free to use or resell that article without further restraint under patent law. First, this essays att
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Ho, Chi Ling, and 何季陵. "A study for patent validity in patent infringement litigation." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/52732262003927246336.

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碩士<br>國立政治大學<br>法學院碩士在職專班<br>98<br>Article 16 of Intellectual Property Case Adjunction Act in Taiwan reveals that when a party claims or defends that an intellectual property right shall be cancelled, the court shall decide based on the merit of the case and the relevant laws concerning the stay of an action shall not apply.　Under the circumstances in the preceding paragraph, the holder of the intellectual property right shall not claim any rights during the civil action against the opposing party where the court has recognized the grounds for cancellation of the intellectual property right. T
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Che, Hui-Chung, and 車慧中. "Patent Valuation Model Based on U.S. Patent Infringement Lawsuits." Thesis, 2009. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/76745843020586028863.

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博士<br>中華大學<br>科技管理學系(所)<br>97<br>This study aimed at the basis of patent law and proposed a valuation model for the monetary legal value of patents. The damage awards of patent infringement lawsuits were deemed to be the legal value of patents. 65 effective samples of patent infringement lawsuits were extracted from 4,289 patent related lawsuits in U.S. district courts of Delaware, California and Texas. 17 patent indicators were summarized to describe quantitative dimensions of a patent. For discussing the linear and/or the non-linear relationships of the 17 patent indicators and the damage aw
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LAI, JHIH-JHONG, and 賴志忠. "Modifying Patent Valuation Indicators by Examining Existing Patent Litigation." Thesis, 2014. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/03533380878926701490.

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碩士<br>國立臺灣科技大學<br>專利研究所<br>102<br>Following the international tendency, the protection of intellectual property is more important. More enterprises intend to buy patents for avoiding threats of litigation or accusing infringers in an attempt to collect licensing fees. However, the patents commonly are intangible, unique, replaceable, and highly volatile in values, thus valuing a price of a patent for trading is difficult and would be hard to identify its reasonable price. This study takes patent litigation as an example, based on the damages awards of patent infringement lawsuits to amend the
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Chen, Chin-Lung, and 陳金龍. "Exploring the relationship between patent valuation and patent strategy." Thesis, 2006. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/33344509682983461657.

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碩士<br>國立成功大學<br>工業與資訊管理學系碩博士班<br>94<br>Intangible assets are more important in the competitive environment.Patents are more concrete and numerical in the intangible assets, so the research will focus on patent rights.Beause of the patents are very complex, the methods of the pricing of patent don’t have a criteria now.When the business uses diverse methods to value a patent will lead to different outcomes.The price of patent is not completely according to markets which need to consider the developing factors of technology.And knowledge、innovation and investment will be considered in this resea
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Chen, Ya-Jang, and 陳雅娟. "The patent misuse doctrine in patent license of American." Thesis, 1996. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/86611211018257035892.

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