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Academic literature on the topic 'Paul (saint ; 0005?-0067?) – Critique et interprétation'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Paul (saint ; 0005?-0067?) – Critique et interprétation"
Maris, Yves. "En quête de Paul." Toulouse 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999TOU20100.
Full textSakkal, Elias. "La femme dans le christianisme et dans la chretiente : de saint paul a saint thomas d'aquin." Toulouse 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987TOU20034.
Full textWomen's condition in christiany and christendom has always been waving between equality and subordination of women to men: whenever christian theology and the church's attitude concerning the woman's problem, came closer to the specific spirit of jesus or identified itself with the gospel's contents, women became equal to men. Nevertheless, christian women found themselves subordinated or subjected to men, on the other hand, whenever the same theology and the same church wandered away from the gospel to draw the elements of their theories and moral rules from prechristian cultures and particularly from the old testament
Christias, Panagiotis. "L' institution du Bien dans la philosophie de Platon et dans les prédications de saint Paul : le mystère katéchontique et la constitution du corps politique : enquête sur les rapports entre la "République", la "Seconde épître aux Thessaloniciens" 2, 1-12 et la "Première aux Corinthiens" 12-13." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010654.
Full textMenghi, Martino. "L' éthique de la tempérance : les liens réciproques et la synergie entre médecins, philosophes dans la formation de l'idéal de l'homme tempéré à l'époque impériale romaine." Paris, EPHE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPHE4021.
Full textThe present work concerns the development of the ideal temperance during the I and II century A. D. I started by reconstructing the notion of temperance since its first manifestation in the culture of the classical polis, dealing also with its elaboration by both Plato and Aristotle. In the second chapter I dealt with the ethical thought of the Hellenistic philosophers who, namely through the epicureans and the stoics proclaim the man's psychological freedom from the most formidable passions such as rage, envy, ambition, desire of richness and power, or submission to the pleasures of Eros, of food and drink. I could realize to what extent such teachings spread in Rome, where they are developed by Lucretius, Cicero, Seneca, Epictetus and other philosophers. The third chapter is devoted to the influence of the same notions upon intellectuals who were not philosophers by profession, namely physicians who represent the subject of the following chapter. So I have seen how Galen could be able to master a great culture both philosophical and medical in order to become the tutor of both moral and physical health of mankind. And we also followed the formulation of his ideal of health which systematically aims at a temperate behaviour on the part of his patient, who is the whole of mankind. We devoted our last chapter to the ethical propositions of two champions of Christianity, St Paul and Tertullian
Dziadowicz, Aleksander. "La participation sacerdotale au témoignage de Dieu : des affirmations bibliques aux écrits du milieu antiochien des premiers siècles : Paul, Ignace d’Antioche et Jean Chrysostome." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015STRAK002/document.
Full textThe main purpose of this theological research is to show the testimony in the priestly ministry. Our approach based on the words from Acts 1:8. Biblical and Patristic texts constitutes the sources of the thesis, it is the Antiochian environment that is emphasized and that grants unity to the corpus. The authorized testimony entrusted to the Apostles by Jesus is expressed more in the teaching and the liturgy than in the government because it does not cease with the dispossession. From Paul to Ignatius and John Chrysostom, referring to the prophetic texts and the Word of Christ, we see the development of a theology of the priesthood as testimony
Di, Mattei Steven. "ΤΥΠΟΣ et typologie dans le christianisme ancien : une critique de l'image de Paul comme fondateur de l'exégèse typologique." Paris, EPHE, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007EPHE5003.
Full textThis doctoral dissertation seeks to challenge our modern image of Paul as the founder of Christian exegesis – particularly typology – by demonstrating that this very image was shaped by interpretative prejudices which find their origin in the intra-Christian polemical debates of the second and third centuries. Through an analysis of the use of the term TUPOS in the Patristic literature of the first three centuries, the first half of this dissertation attempts to show how pre-Antiochene uses of the term neither conform with our modern definition of typology, nor with Paul’s use of the term. I then proceed to demonstrate how Christian exegetes came to comprehend Paul’s use of TUPOS through the influence of Post-Pauline sources such as Hebrew 8;5 – thereby creating an image of Paul’s Old Testament exegesis which was shaped by later Christian hermeneutical agendas, wherein the invocation of Paul as the founder of typological exegesis served as part of the apologetic of the ancient church. The second half of my dissertation attempts to rectify this image by arguing, through a close analysis of I Corinthians 10:1-11, Romans 5:12-21, and Galatians 4:21-31, that Paul’s hermeneutic is more representative of Jewish exegetical practices. In regards to the first two passages, I argue that Paul employs TUPOS to denote a scriptural passage which is conceived of as a ‘model’ upon which a contemporary or eschatological situation is to be understood. The chapter on Galatians argues that Paul’s allegory of the two covenants is in fact an eschatological reading of Genesis 16 through its “haftarah”, Isaiah 54:1. This study considerably advances our understanding of Paul’s exegetical method by demonstrating that his Old Testament exegesis is more reflective of Jewish hermeneutical conventions of the first century which sought to eschatologize the Torah, rather than Christian typology, an innovation of later centuries
Burnet, Régis. "La pratique épistolaire chrétienne au 1er et 2e siècle : de Paul de Tarse à Polycarpe de Smyrne." Paris, EPHE, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001EPHE5042.
Full textWas Paul of Tarsus the "father" of the Christian epistolary praxis? After inscribing his praxis in the epitolary framework of Antiquity and checking it against the rhetorical analysis widespread in the field of the Pauline studies, this Ph. D. Put first forward a model of his epistolary utterance built from a literary analysis of his letters, which rely on the enunciation theories. It compares subsequently Paul's letters to the pseudepigraphical epistles attributed to the apostle : it proves that Paul was not followed, even by his own successors. It relates finally the model to the other epistles of the New Testament and to the epistles of the Apostolic Fathers and concludes that the Pauline epistolary praxis was only a realization of the potentiality of the ancient letter and was in competition with other praxis : the continuation of the ancient praxis and another Christian praxis, the "memorial-letter"
Jacon, Christophe. "La Question de l'unité de la Première Epître aux Corinthiens : étude à la lumière de l'épistolographie et de la rhétorique antiques." Strasbourg 2, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004STR20018.
Full textThe first hypotheses on the compilation of I Corinthians date back to the end of the nineteenth and the beginning of the twentieth centuries. At that time in research history, the first arguments were formulated in support of or opposing the composite nature of the epistle. Since then, research has only slightly progressed : ancient rhetoric and epistolography. .
Roura, Monserrat Jean-Louis. "La conception paulinienne de la foi en Romains 4." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012STRAK007.
Full textThere is no equivalent word that covers the meaning of faith in the Old Testament. It is the reaction of man to the action of God. Current exegesis has analyzed the background of faith in Paul to see if it has a Hebraic or Greek meaning or is a new word of Christianity. The dissertation studies this decisive chapter. Paul wrote Romans to end the conflict between two rival communities in Rome: Jewish believers and non-Jewish believers. The first chapter studies the Pauline interpretation of faith in the current debate. The second chapter deals with the faith concept in Rom 1-3. Paul states that God’s justice cannot be obtained by the Law but only by faith in God’s salvific power in Christ. According to Jewish monotheism, the radical consequence is that God is the God of Jews and non-Jews. To say that God is one enables Paul to solve the conflict between Jews and non-Jews by a new interpretation of Christian identity. The third chapter is the exegetical study of the most theological chapter. What has Abraham found according to the flesh? He has found justice before circumcision, a justice linked to the promise of an offspring. To conclude: the Pauline conception of faith and the Old Testament conception are similar: God alone justifies but for Paul, faith refers to Christ. Paul revisits the story of Abraham in the light of his faith in the one God and no longer through his justification by the works of Mosaic Law. Thus Abraham is considered as the ancestor of all believers, Jewish and non-Jewish. The new community is granted an identity and is called to agree with one another (Rom 15, 5) in faith. The one God is now identified by his action in Jesus Christ