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Journal articles on the topic "Paulof bay"
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HECKLER, Gisele Salgado, Sabrina Morilhas SIMÔES, Mateus LOPES, Fernando José ZARA, and Rogerio Caetano COSTA. "Biologia populacional e reprodutiva do camarão sete-barbas na Baía de Santos, São Paulo." Boletim do Instituto de Pesca 39, no. 3 (September 30, 2013): 283–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.20950/1678-2305.2013v39n3p283.
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MANTELATTO, F. L. M., and A. FRANSOZO. "Characterization of the physical and chemical parameters of Ubatuba Bay, Northern Coast of São Paulo State, Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Biologia 59, no. 1 (February 1999): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0034-71081999000100004.
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The objective of the present study is to characterize the physical and chemical environmental parameters of Ubatuba Bay (SP), as a subsidy for studies of the composition and distribution of benthic crustaceans which live on the non-consolidated sublittoral bottom of this area. Depth, temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, organic content and granulometric composition of the sediments were measured monthly from September/95 to August/96 in eight subareas of the bay. The bay presents an average depth of 9.3 m and is characterized by the following annual mean values for the hydrologic factors: temperature 23.8 ºC, salinity 33.2‰ and dissolved oxygen 5.11 mg/l. The annual mean for the organic matter content of the bay bottom sediments was 11.8% and most subareas presented a grain size composition dominated by pelitic sediments. These peculiar abiotic characteristics are very important for the reproduction and development principally of brachyuran and anomuran crabs, and shrimps which have a close relationship with those substrates.
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Alitto, Renata Aparecida dos Santos, Maristela De Lima Bueno, Maikon Di Domenico, and Michela Borges. "Annotated checklist of Echinoderms from Araçá Bay, Southeastern Brazil." Check List 12, no. 1 (February 2, 2016): 1836. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/12.1.1836.
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We present a species list of echinoderms from Araçá Bay, state of São Paulo. Altogether, 863 specimens belonging to 25 species, 19 genera, and 13 families were exhaustively collected during three years in consolidated and non-consolidated substrate. Ophiuroidea was the most representative taxon with 16 species, follow by Asteroidea with four species, Echinoidea with three, and Holothuroidea with two species. The brittle stars Amphiura kinbergi and Ophiothela cf. mirabilis are new records for Araçá Bay. We confirm that Araçá Bay is one of the best known area of echinoderm diversity in Brazil considering that the perimeter (3 km) of the bay corresponds to only 0.03% of the Brazilian coastline (8500 km). This work complements the knowledge of Araçá Bay biodiversity and supports future interventions, management and maintaining the diversity of this wonderful group of marine animals.
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Lamas, Rafael Andrei, Carmen Lúcia Del Bianco Rossi-Wongtschowski, and Riguel Feltrin Contente. "Checklist of the fish fauna of the Araçá Bay, São Sebastião Channel, northern coast of São Paulo, Brazil." Check List 12, no. 6 (November 29, 2016): 2004. http://dx.doi.org/10.15560/12.6.2004.
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This paper presents for the first time a checklist of the fish fauna of Araça Bay, São Sebastião Channel, northern coast of São Paulo state, Brazil. Fishes were sampled in five surveys from October 2012 to February 2014 using nine different types of sampling gear during high tide. Tide pool fishes were also sampled in four surveys from March to October 2014. Geographic distribution and conservation status of each species are reported. A total of 126 species was recorded in Araçá Bay, including two non-native species and new records in the São Sebastião region for 16 species. The fish species richness found in Araçá Bay was greater than the previously recorded for the São Sebastião Channel and other adjacent areas. Most of the Araçá fish species show a wide distribution along the western Atlantic Ocean (32%). Few species are included in the international (29%) and Brazilian (3.3%) official lists of threatened species.
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CORRÊA, IRAN CARLOS STALLIVIERE, and ANDRÉIA REGINA DIAS ELIAS. "Minerais Pesados dos Sedimentos do Fundo da Enseada de Caraguatatuba, São Paulo, Brasil." Pesquisas em Geociências 28, no. 1 (June 30, 2001): 37. http://dx.doi.org/10.22456/1807-9806.20166.
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The bottom sediments of the Caraguatatuba bay, localized in the coast of São Paulo State, were collected for a qualitative study of the heavy minerals in the sandy fraction between 0,125 and 0,062 mm. The mineralogical study allowed the recognition of three groups of heavy minerals: group I – opaque minerals, with magnetite, ilmenite and pyrite; group II – transparent minerals, with amphibole, pyroxene, epidote, biotite, muscovite, zircon, tourmaline, titanite, rutile and apatite; and group III – carbonates, represented by bioclasts and aragonite needles. The source areas of these heavy detritic minerals are related with rocks of the coastal complex, of syntectonic granites and of the alkaline rocks from São Sebastião island. The average content of heavy detritic minerals in the Caraguatatuba bay is 0,77%. Besides biotite and bioclast material, magnetite and ilmenite, are the most abundant phases with an average percentage of 12,9% in the 0,125/0,062 mm fraction.
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Silveira, Lucas F., Antonio H. da F. Klein, and Moysés G. Tessler. "Headland-bay beach planform stability of Santa Catarina State and of the Northern Coast of São Paulo State." Brazilian Journal of Oceanography 58, no. 2 (June 2010): 101–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-87592010000200003.
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This paper presents the results of the planform stability classification for the headland-bay beaches of the State of Santa Catarina and of the Northern Coast of São Paulo, based on the application of the Parabolic Bay-Shape Equation (PBSE) to aerial images of the beaches, using the software MEPBAY®. For this purpose, georeferenced mosaics of the QuickBird2® satellite imagery (for the State of Santa Catarina) and vertical aerial photographs (for the northern coast of São Paulo State) were used. Headland-bay beach planform stability can be classified as: (1) in static equilibrium, (2) in dynamic equilibrium, (3) unstable or (4) in a state of natural beach reshaping. Static equilibrium beaches are the most frequent along the coast of the State of Santa Catarina and the Northern Shore of São Paulo, notably along the most rugged sectors of the coast and those with experiencing lower fluvial discharge. By comparison, dynamic equilibrium beaches occur primarily on the less rugged sectors of the coast and along regions with higher fluvial discharge. Beaches in a state of natural beach reshaping have only been found in SC, associated with stabilized estuarine inlets or port breakwaters. However, it is not possible to classify any of these beaches as unstable because only one set of images was used. No clear relation was observed between a beach's planform stability and other classification factors, such as morphodynamics or orientation.
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Mantelatto, Fernando L., Jack J. O'Brien, and Renata Biagi. "Parasites and Symbionts of Crabs from Ubatuba Bay, São Paulo State, Brazil." Comparative Parasitology 70, no. 2 (July 2003): 211–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1654/4066.
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Fransozo, Vivian, Rogério C. Costa, Giovana Bertini, and Valter J. Cobo. "Population biology of spine shrimp Exhippolysmata oplophoroides (Holthuis) (Caridea, Hippolytidae) in a subtropical region, São Paulo, Brazil." Revista Brasileira de Zoologia 22, no. 4 (December 2005): 1078–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-81752005000400037.
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The population biology of Exhippolysmata oplophoroides (Holthuis, 1948) was studied in Ubatuba Bay (23º26'S, 45º02'W), Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil, from September/1995 to August/1996. Each sampling comprised eight transects (14 000 m² each), sampled monthly with three repetitions. The specimens were classified with respect to the presence or absence of eggs in the abdominal appendages. Spine-shrimps occurred only on six transects, being most abundant on transect II, with the highest incidence in late spring and throughout the summer months. Ovigerous and non-ovigerous shrimps were present year-round, in an approximately similar proportion (1:1). Site II in Ubatuba Bay is characterized by high salinity and oxygen values, temperature between 26 and 29ºC, low organic matter content in the sediment, and a bottom composed of very fine sand; these environment and biological features allow the establishment and maintenance of the population of E. oplophoroides.
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Gimiliani, Giovana Teixeira, Roberto Fioravanti Carelli Fontes, and Denis Moledo de Souza Abessa. "Modeling the dispersion of endocrine disruptors in the Santos Estuarine System (Sao Paulo State, Brazil)." Brazilian Journal of Oceanography 64, no. 1 (March 2016): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1679-87592016072806401.
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Abstract Estrogens are hormones responsible for growth and reproduction. They are naturally synthesized by animals and humans alike. Xenoestrogens are identical to natural hormones, but they are man-made and used as oral contraceptives. Xenoestrogens are a specific group of drugs found in domestic wastewater and some environmental matrices. These compounds remain after conventional sewage treatment and, consequently, affect both the environment and non-target aquatic organisms. In this study, we used the Delft3D hydrodynamic model to estimate the amount of both natural and synthetic estrogens that have been released in the Estuarine System of Santos and São Vicente and the Santos Bay. The data on flow from the sewage treatment plants and on average concentrations of natural and synthetic estrogens released in aquatic environments were obtained from the literature. The results of the modeling showed higher concentrations of estrogens in the estuarine waters of the Largo Pompeba region, the São Vicente Canal, and the Santos Bay, which are regions that receive greater inflows of domestic sewage. The results also suggest that higher concentrations of estrogenic compounds are expected to be found in areas with higher levels of salinity.
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HECKLER, GISELE S., MATEUS LOPES, SABRINA M. SIMÕES, ROBERTO M. SHIMIZU, and ROGERIO C. DA COSTA. "Annual, seasonal and spatial abundance of the seabob shrimp Xiphopenaeus kroyeri (Decapoda, Penaeidae) off the Southeastern coast of Brazil." Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências 86, no. 3 (August 4, 2014): 1337–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201420130230.
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We investigated the influence of environmental factors in spatial and temporal distribution of the seabob shrimp Xiphopenaeus kroyeri in Santos Bay and São Vicente Estuary, state of São Paulo, Brazil. Monthly samples were obtained, from May 2008 through April 2010, from four locations in the estuary and four in the bay. No individual was collected in the estuary and this was attributed to the low salinity means recorded in this environment. We collected 109,153 individuals in the bay and there was no difference in abundance between the two years comprised by the study period. The similarity in spatial distribution can be related to sediment grain size that in all sampling locations showed great amount of very fine sand. The largest amount of reproductive females was obtained in early 2010, when temperature was high, and this could have increased the juvenile recruitment in April 2010. According to our results, the distribution of X. kroyeri in the study area is influenced by temperature, which is related to reproduction, and salinity, limiting the entrance of individuals in the estuarine region.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Paulof bay"
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Moraes, Paula Carpintero de. "Dinâmica bacteriana em sedimentos costeiros de Ubatuba, São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/21/21131/tde-19062008-144906/.
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Sedimentos de regiões costeiras são caracterizados por altas concentrações de matéria de orgânica. As bactérias desempenham um fator chave na decomposição da matéria orgânica e na reciclagem de nutrientes inorgânicos essenciais. Além de representar um dos mais importantes recursos alimentares para a meio- e macrofauna. O presente estudo teve por objetivo avaliar a abundância e biomassa da comunidade bacteriana bêntica de duas enseadas na região costeira de Ubatuba (SP), relacionando-as ao aporte de matéria orgânica de diferentes fontes (marinha, terrestre e antrópica) e à estrutura da comunidade bêntica. Foram realizadas seis coletas bimensais em quatro estações por enseada ao longo de um transecto costa-oceano. O sedimento de cada testemunho foi fatiado a bordo em três camadas (0-2, 2-5 e 5-10 cm). A análise bacteriana foi conduzida através de contagem direta em microscópio de epifluorescência e a atividade através da freqüência de células em divisão. A análise dos parâmetros sedimentares como granulometria, qualidade e quantidade de matéria orgânica, bem como dados de macro e meiofauna foram obtidos através do Projeto DIAGEN, do qual o presente estudo faz parte. Os resultados de densidade e biomassa bacteriana mostraram valores sempre maiores na enseada de Ubatuba em relação à Fortaleza, acompanhado por teores mais elevados de matéria orgânica total, clorofila-a, feopigmentos e biomassa microbiana. O padrão de deposição das enseadas provavelmente teve papel decisivo nos altos valores de biomassa e densidade bacteriana nas regiões centrais e rasas das enseadas. Densidades e biomassas bacterianas mais elevadas foram encontradas no inverno (junho de 2005), não sendo observadas relações direta com os valores de matéria orgânica total ou clorofila-a. O estudo mostrou uma alta atividade bacteriana na camada superficial do sedimento, em especial no outono, com valores sempre maiores na enseada de Fortaleza, contrastando com os valores de densidade e biomassa.Coastal sediments are characterized by high organic matter contents. Bacteria play a key role in organic matter decomposition and are essential in the nutrient recycling process. Moreover, represent an important food source for meio- and macrofaunal organisms. The present study aimed to evaluate the abundance and biomass of the benthic bacterial community in two bays of the coastal region of Ubatuba (SP). Bacterial abundance and biomass were compared with the distribution and abundance of different organic matter sources (marine, terrestrial and anthropogenic) and with the structure of the benthic community. We collected samples every two months for a period of one year in four stations on each bay along a coast-ocean transect. Tube cores were used to collect sediment samples, which were sliced on board in three layers (0-2, 2-5 and 5-10 cm). Bacterial abundance and biomass were counted and measured under epifluorescence microscopy and bacterial activity was estimated by the frequency of dividing cells. Information on sediment grain size distribution, quality and quantity of organic matter, as well as macro- and meiofauna were available from Project DIAGEN, from which this study is part. Bacterial density and biomass were always higher in Ubatuba bay, which appeared to be related to larger amounts of total organic matter, chlorophyll-a, pheopigments and microbial biomass. The differential deposition pattern observed in both bays was probably important determining the higher values of bacterial biomass and density found in the central and shallow portions of the bays. Despite higher bacterial density and biomass were found during the winter (June 2004) in most stations, this seemed not to be related to total organic matter or chlorophyll-a. Bacterial activity was high in surficial sediments, especially during autumn, with consistently larger values in Fortaleza bay.
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Hägelstam, Sebastian. "Tropico : Civilization Bar." Thesis, Konstfack, Keramik & Glas, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-7232.
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Some years ago I stumbled upon and straight into the bliss of the tropical paradise when setting foot in a Tiki bar for the first time. The story behind this enchanting pop cultural institution unfolded a history built upon colonial power, cultural appropriation and hegemonies. This paper investigates the western construction of the tropical paradise and the power relations that it is built upon. The work revolves around processing my own attraction towards the tropical paradise and adressing how eurocentric narratives have been depicting Oceanic cultures, people and environments in Western popular culture. I approach this attraction by both researching the colonial history of Europeans presence in Oceania and how those events intertwine with our ideas of the paradise on earth today, as well as making objects, scenes and performances that alludes to the topic. At the end of this phase of the project, the colonial gaze that constructed the tropical paradise is turned towards the West itself in the making of the installation Civilization Bar.
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Asano, Karen Miyuki. "Ocorrência e caracterização molecular de coronavírus e rotavírus do grupo A em quirópteros do Estado de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10134/tde-18082015-113847/.
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Diversas doenças virais emergentes e re-emergentes têm sido descritas em morcegos. As alterações ambientais provocadas por seres humanos associada a adaptação dos morcegos às áreas urbanas aumentam as chances da transmissão dessas doenças para humanos e animais domésticos. O estudo das coronaviroses associadas a esse hospedeiro tem evidenciado que os morcegos atuam como reservatório dessa doença, enquanto o estudo das rotaviroses ainda foi pouco explorado. Este estudo tem como objetivo verificar a ocorrência de coronavírus e rotavírus em diversas espécies de morcegos do Estado de São Paulo, Brasil, e realizar inferências filogenéticas a partir dos genes RdRp e S dos coronavírus, assim como de genes de proteínas estruturais e não estruturais dos rotavírus. Para tanto, foi utilizada a RT-PCR seguida de sequenciamento de DNA. Para análise filogenética e de diversidade molecular foi utilizado critério de otimização de distância e cálculo das identidades de nucleotídeos e aminoácidos entre as sequências obtidas e sequências recuperadas do GenBank. A ocorrência de coronavírus foi de 2,95% (9/305) e a de rotavírus de 9,18% (28/305). De acordo com a análise filogenética do gene da RdRp oito amostras foram classificadas como alphacoronavirus. A análise do gene S dos CoV mostrou que as amostras deste estudo formaram uma linhagem única, segregadas das demais amostras de alphacoronavírus. Em relação aos rotavírus, foi possível a identificação de um genótipo G3-P[3]-IX-RX-CX-MX-AX-NX-T3-E3-H6, similar a encontrada em morcegos, equinos e humanos. Além disso, outra amostra foi classificada como G20, similar ao genótipo encontrado em humano, sendo que os genótipos encontrados para os genes VP4, NSP3 e NSP5 desse vírus podem ser classificados como novos genótipos. Os resultados obtidos mostram que esses animais podem carrear agentes infecciosos de importância na saúde pública, sendo que mais estudos são necessários para o esclarecimento do papel dos morcegos como reservatório e fonte de infecção destas zoonoses virais.Several viral emerging and re-emerging diseases have been described in bats. Environmental changes caused by humans associated with the adaptation of bats to urban areas increase the chance of transmission of these infectious diseases to humans and domestic animals. Coronaviruses studies associated with bats have shown that these hosts act as reservoirs for these viruses, while rotaviruses has been poorly studied in these hosts. This study aimed to determine the occurrence of Rotavirus and Coronavirus in several species of bats from São Paulo State, Brazil, and to perform phylogenetic inferences from Coronavirus RdRp and S genes, as well as from Rotavirus structural and non-structural proteins genes. To this end, RT-PCR followed by DNA sequencing was used. Optimization criterion of distance and identities calculation of the nucleotides and amino acids among the obtained sequences and sequences retrieved from the GenBank were used for phylogenetic and molecular diversity analysis. The occurrence of Coronavirus was 2.95% (9/305) and of Rotavirus was 9.18% (28/305). According to phylogenetic analysis of the RdRp gene, eight strains were classified as Alphacoronavirus. The analysis of the CoV S gene showed that the starins of this study formed a single lineage, segregated from other alphacoronaviruses lineages. Regarding Rotavirus, it was possible to identify the genotype G3-P [3] -IX-RX-CX-MX-AX-NX-T3-E3-H6, similar to that reported in bats, horses and humans. In addition, another strain was classified as G20, similar to the genotype described in humans, while the genotypes found for VP4, NSP3 and NSP5 genes may be classified as new genotypes. These results show that bats may carry infectious agents of public health interest, but further studies are necessary to clarify the role of these animals as reservoirs and infectious sources of these viral zoonoses.
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Blanes, Lucilia. "A aplicação do indicador de sustentabilidade BAF no mapeamento de geótopos urbanos: um experimento para a bacia hidrográfica do córrego Água Espraiada - São Paulo-SP." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8135/tde-21082012-094540/.
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O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi o de utilizar um indicador de sustentabilidade conhecido como BAF (Fator Biótopo de Área) no mapeamento de geótopos urbanos da bacia hidrográfica do Córrego Água Espraiada, (Estado de São Paulo SP capital - Brasil), em dois momentos históricos, 1958 e 2011. As unidades da paisagem estudadas enquadraram-se nos níveis de paisagem proposta por Bertrand. A partir dessa classificação realizou-se o mapeamento dos geótopos, e utilizando o BAF fez-se a análise dos coeficientes de impermeabilização das superfícies que cobrem as áreas estudadas. Utilizando essa metodologia é possível a identificação de geótopos incompatíveis à sustentabilidade e assim propor solucões. Essa abordagem pode ser utilizada como ferramenta para um melhor planejamento urbano brasileiro aliado a qualidade ambiental.The main objective of this thesis it was to evaluate the use of the sustainability indicator named \"BAF\" (Biotope Area Factor) to mapping urban geotopes present in the drainage basin \"Aguas Espraiada\" (São Paulo-SP-Brazil) in two historical moments, 1958 and 2011. The landscape units studied were classified as geotopes as proposed by Bertrand. Considering this classification we mapped the geotopes, and using BAF we did the analysis of the surface waterproofing coefficients that covers the studied area. Using this methodology it is possible to identify the geotopes incompatible with sustainability and propose clever solutions. This approach can be used as a tool for a better Brazilian urban planning associated with environmental quality.
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Oliveira, Renan Theodoro de. "Banalidades e brigas de bar: estudo sobre conflitos interpessoais com desfechos fatais (São Paulo: 1991-1997)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8132/tde-08042016-123840/.
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A cidade de São Paulo registrou altas taxas de homicídio durante os anos 1990 e 2000. Este fenômeno está profundamente relacionado com os elevados níveis de criminalidade urbana no final de 1970. Em geral, os estudos sobre crimes violentos enfatizam o impacto da distribuição desigual de direitos, o domínio do crime organizado, e incapacidade do Estado para fazer cumprir a lei e manter a ordem. No entanto, há uma falta de literatura sobre os crimes violentos como resultado de conflitos interpessoais. Esta dissertação propõe transitar do o nível macro ao nível micro de análise, bem como mudar o foco dos estudos de homicídios para os estudos sobre conflito. Os dados utilizados foram autos de processo penal para crime de homicídio registrados entre 1991 e 1997 em 16 delegacias das regiões Norte e Oeste do município de São Paulo; foram selecionados 30 processos de conflitos ocorridos em bares. Este estudo analisou também o entendimento jurídico da banalidade. Nos últimos anos, aumentou o discurso de certos meios de comunicação sobre as razões triviais dos crimes violentos. Identificou-se que os conceitos banais e fúteis são manipulados a fim de qualificar tipos aceitáveis de sensibilidade e emoções sociais envolvidos em crimes violentos. Por fim, foi examinado como agressores, vítimas e testemunhas justificam os conflitos e as violências deles resultantes. Identificou-se que as hostilidades são consequência de brigas ou desafios públicos; isso significa que o conflito surge como uma forma de estabelecer limites e fronteiras para as autoridades sociais. Neste cenário, tem-se como resultado que a desconfiança interpessoal parece sustentar o uso da violência.The city of São Paulo recorded high rates of homicide during the 1990s and 2000s. This phenomenon was deeply related with the high levels of urban crime in the late 1970s. In general, the violent crime studies emphasize the impact of unequal distribution of rights, the domain of organized crime, and the state\'s inability to enforce the law and maintain the order. However, there is a lack of literature on the violent crimes as result of interpersonal conflict. This master thesis proposes to move from the macro level toward micro level of analysis, and change the focus from homicide studies into interpersonal conflict studies. The data used were criminal records of murders between 1991 and 1997, gathering in 16 police stations located in the North and West areas of São Paulo; it was selected 30 violent crimes committed in bars. This study also examined the legal understanding of banality. In recent years, certain media discourse has increased around \"trivial reasons\" of violent crimes. It was identified that the banal and futile concepts are manipulated in order to qualify acceptable types of sensibilities and social emotions involved in violent crimes. Lastly, it is examined how offenders, victims and witnesses justify the conflicts and the interpersonal violence outcomes. It was identified that the hostilities is consequence of quarrels or public challenges; it means the conflict arises as a way of setting limits and boundaries for the social authorities. As a result, in this scenario interpersonal distrust seems to sustain the use of violence.
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Schmidt, Thassya Christina dos Santos. "Aspectos biológicos, com ênfase na reprodução das fêmeas, das principais espécies de Sciaenidae da Baía de Santos, costa central do Estado de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/21/21131/tde-01082011-132255/.
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O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever aspectos biológicos das espécies de cienídeos na baía de Santos. As coletas foram realizadas mensalmente, entre dezembro de 2004 e dezembro de 2005. Foram estudadas a composição específica; a estrutura populacional de dez espécies, incluindo idade e crescimento; a biologia reprodutiva de quatro espécies; e o tipo de fecundidade de Stellifer rastrifer. Foram capturados 29.306 exemplares pertencentes a 13 gêneros e 21 espécies, com S. rastrifer representando 70,4 % da composição total, seguido por Isopisthus parvipinnis e Stellifer brasiliensis, perfazendo 85%. A baía de Santos é caracterizada principalmente por indivíduos jovens, com a entrada de indivíduos para as populações ocorrendo em diversas épocas do ano. As análises reprodutivas e a confirmação histológica da maturação indicaram que as quatro principais espécies estudadas completam ciclo reprodutivo na região. As análises histológicas indicaram erros na identificação dos estádios macroscópicos dos ovários: fêmeas classificadas como \"em maturação\" (estádio B) foram reclassificadas como \"em reorganização\" após as análises microscópicas. Isopisthus parvipinnis e Stellifer brasiliensis apresentaram fêmeas desovantes nos meses de verão e Paralonchurus brasiliensis no inverno. A espécie Stellifer rastrifer apresentou distribuição de diâmetro dos ovócitos de maneira contínua, indicando que a espécie apresenta desenvolvimento assincrônico e fecundidade indeterminada.The goal of this study was to describe the biological aspects of Sciaenid species in Santos bay. Samplings were performed monthly, between November/2004 to December/2005. The specific composition; the population structures of ten species, including the age and growth; the reproductive biology of four species and the type of fecundity of Stellifer rastrifer were studied. In the present study 29,306 individuals were caught, belonging to 13 genus and 21 species, with the specie Stellifer rastrifer represented 70.4%, followed by Isopisthus parvipinnis and S. brasiliensis, resulting in 85% of the total Sciaenid composition. The Santos bay is mainly characterized by juveniles, with the recruitment of new individuals to the population occurring in several periods of the year. The reproductive analysis and the histological confirmation of the maturation stages indicated which the four main species studied complete their reproductive cycle in this region. The histological analysis indicated some errors in the identification of the macroscopic ovary stages, i.e., females classified as \"in maturation\" (stage B) were reclassified as \"in reorganization\" after the microscopic analysis. Hydrated females of Isopisthus parvipinnis and Stellifer brasiliensis occurred during the summer months while the hydrated females of Paralonchurus brasiliensis in the winter. The specie Stellifer rastrifer showed the oocytes diameter distribution in continuous pattern, indicating that the species has asynchronous development and indeterminate fecundity.
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Cardoso, Daniele Gentile. "Variabilidade Praial nas Praias do Lázaro, Domingas Dias e Sununga, Litoral Norte de São Paulo Frente à Passagem dos Sistemas Frontais (Ubatuba, SP)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/21/21136/tde-16122014-154727/.
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O presente trabalho propõe caracterizar a variabilidade espaço temporal dos prismas praias das praias do Lázaro, Domingas Dias e Sununga em relação às variáveis meteorológicas e oceanográficas, condicionadas pela passagem dos sistemas frontais, proporcionando à compreensão da evolução morfológica deste segmento costeiro da Enseada da Fortaleza e facilitar os próximos estudos para outras enseadas do litoral Norte do Estado de São Paulo. Para a caracterização morfodinâmica da face praial das praias da Sununga, Lázaro e Domingas Dias, no município de Ubatuba, São Paulo, foi utilizado o método de caminhamento com o uso de equipamento de precisão em posicionamento geográfico (DGPS), análises meteorológicas, análises granulométricas e modelo de padrão de incidência de ondas. Os principais resultados encontrados colaboraram para concluir que as praias do Lázaro, Domingas Dias e Sununga, embora estejam inseridas na mesma enseada, e possuam as mesmas características geológicas, meteorológicas e oceanográficas, se comportam de maneiras distintas frente aos processos dinâmicos de ondas geradas nos sistemas frontais, e nos sistemas de \"tempo bom\", devido ao nível de exposição a que ficam submetidos seus arcos praiais a incidência de ondas provenientes de distintas direções. O acompanhamento espaço temporal das três praias da enseada da Fortaleza, todas com suas faces praiais voltadas rumo aos quadrantes a sul, sob as mesmas condicionantes de origem climática, geológica, oceanográfica e antrópica, evidenciaram que a intensidade dos processos de perda e recuperação sedimentar destas praias não dependem apenas do grau de proteção, ou exposição, destes ambientes a ação mais direta das ondas mais esbeltas, mais energéticas, mas também da possibilidade de remobilização de sedimentos dentro do próprio prisma praial.The purpose of this research is to characterize the spatio-temporal variability of Lázaro, Domingas Dias and Sununga\"s beaches, in Ubatuba, São Paulo, in relation to oceanographic and meteorological variables, conditional on the passage of frontal systems, to provide the understanding of the morphology evolution of this coastal segment of Fortaleza Bay, and to facilitate future studies on other bays of the northern coast of São Paulo. To characterize the morphodynamics of those beaches, we used the method of beach profile with precision equipment in geographical positioning (DGPS), meteorological and gain-size analyses and coastal modeling system (SMC). The main results collaborated to the conclusion that, although these beaches are inserted in the same cove and have the same geological, meteorological and oceanographic characteristics, they behave differently when compared to the dynamic processes of waves generated in frontal systems, and the \"good weather\" systems, due to the level of exposure of their bows beaches to waves originated from different directions, showing that the intensity of the loss and recovery of these sedimentary beaches not only depend on the degree of protection or exposure of these environments to the more direct action of more slender and more energy waves, but also on the possibility of remobilization of sediments inside the own praial prism.
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Nuber, Eduardo. "Evolução morfológica e sedimentológica do Arco Praial de Massaguaçú, litoral norte de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/21/21133/tde-30062009-145019/.
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Nesta dissertação apresenta-se a evolução morfológica e sedimentológica no Arco Praial de Massaguaçú, Litoral Norte do Estado de São Paulo, em uma escala espaço-temporal histórica e de eventos. O Arco Praial de Massaguaçú localiza-se ao norte da Baia de Caraguatatuba e tem uma extensão de aproximadamente 7,5km. A metodologia consistiu na determinação da variação da linha de costa através da análise de fotografias aéreas de 1962, 1977, 1994 e 2001 e GPS para 2006. Foram obtidos 174 perfis bidimensionais e 16 perfis tridimensionais coletados em cinco levantamentos de campos entre os meses de novembro de 2006 e março de 2008 utilizando o método de DGPS. Foram coletadas ainda 176 amostras sedimentares na zona de espraiamento do Arco Praial, junto ao último ponto de cada perfil bidimensional, sendo uma coleta por perfil. Os resultados demonstraram que a maior parte da praia sofreu progradação entre os anos de 1962 e 1994, sendo observada mudança nesta tendência entre 1994 e 2006. Os dados de morfologia e sedimentologia mostraram grande variabilidade espaço temporal, sendo que estas parecem estar relacionadas a variações anuais de energia de onda. Foi identificada uma Zona de Erosão Acentuada (ZEA) na Parte Central do Arco Praial e dividiu-se a praia em cinco áreas de risco, onde este é menor nas extremidades do Arco Praial e aumenta em direção a região central.This dissertation characterize the morphological and sedimentological evolution of Massaguaçú Bay Beach, São Paulo State, Northeast Brazil, in a Historical and events spatial-temporal scale. Massaguaçú Bay Beach is localized northward of Caraguatatuba Bay and has approximately 7.5Km length. The methodology consisted on the determination of the shoreline changes with Aerophotographic analyses of 1962, 1977, 1994 and 2001, 2006 shoreline was taken with GPS. The DGPS Method was used to obtain 174 two-dimensional profiles and 16 tri-dimensional profiles in 5 field campaigns conducted between November, 2006 and March, 2008. 176 sand samples were collect in the swash zone, next to the last position of each two-dimensional profile. Data showed that almost all beach demonstrated shoreline progradation between 1962 and 1994, this tendency change between 1994 and 2006 with the possibility of increase of the retraction processes. It was observed a great variability in morphological and sedimentological data, this appear to be related with variations on the wave height pattern during the year. It has identified an Erosional Hotspot in the central area of the beach and the beach has divided in five risck areas where the risck increase from the extremities to the center of the beach.
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Caetano, Paulo Mantey Domingues. "Fundamentação teórica da Quota Ambiental e estudo de caso de seu desenvolvimento em São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6134/tde-31052016-141005/.
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É conveniente que as políticas ambientais municipais contem não apenas com os instrumentos previstos na legislação federal, mas também com instrumentos urbanístico-ambientais a serem inseridos na legislação de parcelamento, uso e ocupação do solo. Assim, objetivou-se neste trabalho desenvolver um tal instrumento. Para tanto, estabeleceu-se: a) requisitos do instrumento: simplicidade, flexibilidade e embasamento teórico; b) objetivos ambientais considerados: promoção da qualidade ecossistêmica, melhoria do microclima e promoção do controle de drenagem na fonte; c) desenvolvimento de métricas: para os dois primeiros objetivos ambientais, demonstrou-se teoricamente ser satisfatório como indicador único uma simplificação do conceito de ecoexergia devido a Jørgensen e, para o último objetivo ambiental, o pico da vazão de saída do lote; d) estabelecimento de padrões: para os dois primeiros objetivos, definição de valores mínimos da ecoexergia simplificada para lotes em diferentes locais e com diferentes usos e taxas de ocupação, enquanto para o último objetivo, impacto zero. Coincidentemente, enquanto esse instrumento era desenvolvido a Prefeitura do Município de São Paulo (Brasil) procedia a uma revisão da lei de parcelamento, uso e ocupação do solo, tendo sido aceito que o instrumento teórico acima servisse como base para o desenvolvimento de um novo instrumento denominado Quota Ambiental (QA). A transformação do instrumento teórico acima na Quota Ambiental, que terminou por ser inserida no projeto de lei encaminhado à Câmara Municipal e depois aprovado por ela, foi objeto de um estudo sui generis, visto que o autor participou ativamente do desenvolvimento da QA como servidor público. Tal demandaria um método a meio caminho entre o estudo de caso e a observação participante, tendo-se optado por um método análogo ao fenomenológico. Para o desenvolvimento da QA foi formado um pequeno grupo de trabalho do qual o autor participou. O instrumento teórico recebeu diversas modificações não só para conformação a diretrizes e decisões políticas, como para amadurecimento de conceitos e cálculos, mostrando-se viável como base para o desenvolvimento da QA. Diversos grupos de interesse influenciaram o desenvolvimento da QA em diferentes fases e em diferentes níveis, chegando a ocorrer de eles se manifestarem diretamente junto ao grupo de trabalho. A Superior Administração prestigiou o processo, mas mostrou-se às vezes dividida em relação ao conflito entre aspectos ambientais e sociais. O grupo teve sucesso em potencializar os ganhos decorrentes da complementaridade de expertises decorrentes da heterogeneidade em termos de formação e experiência dos membros do grupo. Ele procurou harmonizar as diferentes pressões, muitas vezes até se antecipando a elas. Para tanto, o grupo de trabalho desenvolveu uma dinâmica para chegar a consensos internos e para prever, internalizar e posicionar-se frente a pressões, frequentemente conflitantes. As pressões mais severas provieram da própria burocracia municipal. Em todos esses processos a simplicidade, como requisito, foi perdendo-se. A Quota Ambiental mostrou-se um instrumento inovador, aparentando dar satisfação aos reclamos de diversos grupos de interesse e, principalmente, representando uma cunha ambiental inserida na legislação de parcelamento, uso e ocupação do solo.It is appropriate that municipal environmental policies incorporate not only the instruments provided for in federal legislation, but also the urban-environmental instruments to be inserted in the urban legislation. Thus, it was aimed in this work to develop such an instrument. To do so, it was established the following: a) requirements of the instrument: simplicity, flexibility and theoretical background; b) environmental objectives considered: promotion of ecosystem quality, improvement of microclimate and promotion of drainage control at source; c) development of metrics: a simplification of the concept of eco-exergy due to Jørgensen has been theoretically proven to be satisfactory as a single indicator of the first two environmental objectives; for the last environmental objective, the lot peak output flow; d) establishment of legal standards: for the first two objectives, definition of minimum values of simplified eco-exergy for lots in different locations and with different uses and occupation rates, whereas for the last objective, zero impact. Coincidentally, while this instrument was being developed, the City of São Paulo (Brazil) proceeded to a review of the zoning law, thus being accepted that the above theoretical instrument should serve as the basis for the development of a new instrument called Environmental Quota (Quota Ambiental, QA, in Portuguese). The transformation of the above theoretical instrument into the QA, which ended up being inserted in the bill forwarded to the City Council and later approved by it, was the subject of a sui generis study, as the author participated actively in the development of QA as a public servant. This would require a method halfway between the case study and the participant observation. A method analogous to the phenomenological one was chosen. A small working group in which the author participated was formed for the development of QA. The theoretical instrument received several modifications not only to conform to political guidelines and decisions, but to maturation of concepts and calculations as well, proving feasible as a basis for the development of QA. Several special interest groups influenced the development of QA in different phases and at different levels; it even occurred to interest groups to directly sue the working group. The High Administration supported the process, but it became sometimes divided in relation to the conflict between environmental and social aspects. The group succeeded in enhancing the gains derived from the complementarity of skills resulting from the heterogeneity in terms of training and experience of the working group members. It sought to harmonize the different pressures, often even foreseeing them. To this end, the working group has developed a dynamic to reach internal consensus and to anticipate, internalize and position itself in the face of frequently conflicting pressures. The most severe pressures came from the municipal bureaucracy itself. In all these processes simplicity, as a requirement, was lost. The Environmental Quota proved to be an innovative instrument, appearing to satisfy the demands of various interest groups and, mainly, representing an environmental wedge inserted in the zoning law.
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Santos, Angela da Cruz. "Discursos sobre bebê e creche na propaganda eleitoral de 2012 no Município de São Paulo." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17109.
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This dissertation has a wider objective to understand the social construction of Brazilian childhood, linking to one of the axis of colective work of Gender, race and age core of studies, which is centered in the enunciation of inequalities of age. The research focused on the treatment given to the theme of education and care of children to the age of 3, in speeches made and broadcasted on radio, by 12 canditates to the city hall of São Paulo on electoral propaganda in 2012. The theorical cut was constituted by the integration of two areas of knowledge: the first concerns the theory of ideology by John B.Thompson (1995), the second, to the Social Studies of Childhood. On methodological field, was used the hermeneutical of depth, proposed by John B.Thompson (1995) and the technique of analises of content developed by Bardin (2011) and Rosemberg (1981). This methodological proposal allowed that the social historical of producton, reproduction and circulation of symbolic ways was defined and to classify kinds of operation of ideology. On electoral propaganda, in a meaningful way, nursery was linked to the needs of infrastructural for the local development. However it was recitifed as a place of service to attend poverty destined to needy population. The concern with the social actor baby, occurred only in the mother testimony, reinforcing gender inequalities. The child was represented or presented in a generical, blurred way and nominated by few terms, that is, dissimulated. The dissimulation glooms assimetrical connections to age and may be interpreted as a strategy of operation of ideology. The family was also mentioned generally, preveting any kind of conclusion about its individual members. And education professionals were subsumed in the teacher category. The corpus analyzed supports and produces the inequalities of age, what allow us to identify as ideological production which does not treat the child as a person of rights, especially the nursery
Esta dissertação tem como objetivo mais amplo compreender a construção social da infância brasileira, vinculando-se a um dos eixos de trabalho coletivo do Núcleo de Estudos de Gênero Raça e Idade, que está centrado na enunciação de desigualdades de idade. A pesquisa focalizou o tratamento dado ao tema educação e cuidado de crianças pequenas de até 3 anos, os bebês, nos discursos proferidos e veiculados em rádio, pelos(as) 12 candidatos(as) a prefeito(a) do município de São Paulo, na propaganda eleitoral de 2012. O recorte teórico foi constituído pela integração de duas áreas do conhecimento: a primeira diz respeito à teoria de ideologia de John B. Thompson (1995), e a segunda, aos Estudos Sociais da Infância. No campo metodológico, foi usada a Hermenêutica de Profundidade, proposta por John B. Thompson (1995), e técnica de Análise de Conteúdo desenvolvida por Bardin (2011) e Rosemberg (1981). Essa proposta metodológica permitiu que fossem definidos acerca das formas simbólicas analisadas o contexto sócio-histórico de produção, reprodução e circulação, assim como sua análise formal, a classificação dos modos de operação da ideologia e suas respectivas estratégias de construção simbólica. Na propaganda eleitoral, de maneira significativa, a creche esteve associada às necessidades infraestruturais para o desenvolvimento local. Entretanto foi reificada como um local de atendimento destinado à população mais carente. A preocupação com o ator social bebê, ocorreu apenas no depoimento de mãe, reforçando desigualdades de gênero. A criança foi representada ou apresentada de forma genérica, esmaecida e nomeada por poucos termos, ou seja, dissimulada. A dissimulação obscurece relações assimétricas de idade e pode ser interpretada como uma estratégia de construção simbólica da ideologia. A família foi mencionada de forma também genérica, impossibilitando qualquer tipo de conclusão sobre seus membros individualmente. E os profissionais da educação foram subsumidos na categoria professor. O corpus analisado sustenta e produz desigualdades de idade, o que nos permite identificá-lo como produção ideológica, que não trata o bebê como sujeito de direitos, especialmente a creche
Books on the topic "Paulof bay"
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Ponto Chic: Um bar na história de São Paulo. São Paulo, SP: Editora SENAC São Paulo, 2011.
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Beirão, Nirlando. Original: Histórias de um bar comum. São Paulo, SP, Brasil: DBA, 2007.
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Detmer, David. Sartre explained: From bad faith to authenticity. Chicago, Ill: Open Court, 2008.
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Fischer, Doris. Die St. Paulinuskirche in Trier: Studien zu Architektur, Bau- und Planungsgeschichte. Worms: Wernersche Verlagsgesellschaft, 1994.
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Centro de Estudos das Relacoes Mae-Bebe-Familia (São Paulo, Brazil), ed. Looking and listening: Work from the São Paulo Mother-Baby Relationship Study Centre with a supervision seminar by Esther Bick. London: Published for the Harris Meltzer Trust by Karnac, 2012.
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Lúcia, Imperatriz-Fonseca Vera, Saraiva Antonio Mauro, and De Jong David 1950-, eds. Bees as pollinators in Brazil: Assessing the status and suggesting best practices : proceedings of the Workshop on São Paulo Declaration on Pollinators plus 5 Forum, held in São Paulo, Brazil, 27th-31st October 2003. Ribeirão Preto: Holos Editora, 2006.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Paulof bay"
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Baptistelli, Silene Cristina. "Hydrodynamic Modeling: Application of Delft3D-FLOW in Santos Bay, São Paulo State, Brazil." In Recent Progress in Desalination, Environmental and Marine Outfall Systems, 307–32. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19123-2_22.
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Kähler, Gert. "Königin-Olga-Bau Paul Schmitthenner 1950–1951." In Architektour, 29–31. Wiesbaden: Vieweg+Teubner Verlag, 1991. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-322-83912-1_5.
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Fransozo, Adilson, Rogério C. Costa, Fernando L. M. Mantelatto, Marcelo A. A. Pinheiro, and Sandro Santos. "Composition and Abundance of Shrimp Species (Penaeidea and Caridea) in Fortaleza Bay, Ubatuba, São Paulo, Brazil." In Modern Approaches to the Study of Crustacea, 117–23. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2002. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-0761-1_19.
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Nell, Mathias. "Military metaphors we lead by: Paul’s self-enactment as a field commander." In Metaphors for Leading – Leading by Metaphors, 89–100. Göttingen: V&R unipress, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.14220/9783737009157.89.
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Graf, G. "Sbath, Paul, Bibliothèque de Manuscrits Paul Sbath, Prêtre Syrien d'Alep. Sbath, Paul, Traité sur l'Âme par Bar-Hebraeus, mort en 1286. Texte arabe publié pour la première fois d'après deux manuscrits conservés dans la Bibliothèque de Manuscrits Paul Sbath et annoté." In Oriens Christianus (1901-1941), edited by Anton Baumstark, 128–31. Piscataway, NJ, USA: Gorgias Press, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.31826/9781463217556-014.
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Moebius, Stephan. "Reconstruction and Consolidation of Sociology in West Germany from 1945 to 1967." In Sociology in Germany, 49–84. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-71866-4_3.
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AbstractThis chapter will focus on the two decades after 1945, the period of the “post-war society” (1945–1967), which in the historical sciences is also characterized as a period of boom (keywords: “Wirtschaftswunder” (“economic miracle”), expansion of the welfare state, expansion of the educational sector, certainty about the future) and which comes to an end in the 1970s. Germany was undergoing a profound process of change: socio-structural changes in an advanced industrial society, structural changes in the family and a retreat into the private sphere, new opportunities in the areas of consumption and leisure due to the “Wirtschaftswunder,” urbanization and changes in communities, “Western Integration” (“Westbindung”), the ban on the KPD (Communist Party of Germany) in 1956, remilitarization, the development of the mass media and mass motorization, and the repression of the Nazi past were central social and sociological issues. At the same time, fascist tendencies were still virulent during the 1950s and 1960s. After 1945, sociology had to be rebuilt. Journals were refounded or newly founded, the German Sociological Association was restored and sociology was re-established as a teaching subject. Different “schools” and regional centers of sociology emerged. The so-called Cologne School centered around René König, the Frankfurt School around Adorno and Horkheimer, and the circle around Helmut Schelsky should be mentioned in particular; but also, Wolfgang Abendroth, Werner Hofmann, and Heinz Maus (Marburg School), Otto Stammer (Berlin), Arnold Bergstraesser (Freiburg i.Br.), and Helmuth Plessner (Göttingen). Despite their theoretical and political differences, up until the 1950s, they all had in common the decisive will for political and social enlightenment regarding the post-war situation. Furthermore, the particular importance that empirical social research and non-university research institutions had for the further development of sociology after 1945 is worth mentioning.At the end of the 1950s, field-specific dynamics gained momentum. The different “schools” and groups tried to secure and expand their position in the sociological field and their divergent research profiles became increasingly visible. The so-called civil war in sociology drove the actors further apart. Additionally, disciplinary struggles and camp-building processes during the first 20 years of West German sociology revolved around the debate on role theory and the dispute over positivism. By the end of the 1950s, an institutional and generational change can be observed. The so-called post-war generation, which included Ralf Dahrendorf, Jürgen Habermas, Niklas Luhmann, Erwin K. Scheuch, Heinrich Popitz, Hans Paul Bahrdt, M. Rainer Lepsius, and Renate Mayntz, assumed central positions in organizations, editorial boards of journals, and universities. While the early “schools” and circles (König, Schelsky, Adorno, and Horkheimer) initially focused on the sociology of the family and empirical research, the following generation concentrated foremost on industrial sociology, but also on topics of social structure and social stratification as well as on social mobility.
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Smith, Theresa, Irene Brückle, Oliver Hahn, and Timo Wolff. "Volume I: Printing the Etchings." In Galileo's: Vol. I: Galileo's Sidereus Nuncius (Ed. by: Irene Brückle; Oliver Hahn); Vol. II: Paul Needham, Galileo Makes a Book, 105–9. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/9783050062402.105.
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Meier, Hans Jakob. "Volume I: Galileo's Break with the Venetian Woodcut." In Galileo's: Vol. I: Galileo's Sidereus Nuncius (Ed. by: Irene Brückle; Oliver Hahn); Vol. II: Paul Needham, Galileo Makes a Book, 110–14. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/9783050062402.110.
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Felfe, Robert. "Volume I: Performance of the Etchings." In Galileo's: Vol. I: Galileo's Sidereus Nuncius (Ed. by: Irene Brückle; Oliver Hahn); Vol. II: Paul Needham, Galileo Makes a Book, 115–24. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/9783050062402.115.
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Brückle, Irene, Manfred Mayer, and Theresa Smith. "Volume I: The Paper." In Galileo's: Vol. I: Galileo's Sidereus Nuncius (Ed. by: Irene Brückle; Oliver Hahn); Vol. II: Paul Needham, Galileo Makes a Book, 125–42. Berlin: Akademie Verlag, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1524/9783050062402.125.
Full textConference papers on the topic "Paulof bay"
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Galvão, Audrey, and Michel Michaelovitch de Mahiques. "Morphology and holocene sedimentation at Flamengo Bay and Boqueirão Strait, Ubatuba, São Paulo State." In 13th International Congress of the Brazilian Geophysical Society & EXPOGEF, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 26-29 August 2013. Society of Exploration Geophysicists and Brazilian Geophysical Society, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1190/sbgf2013-342.
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Canales Romero, Juan. "Pedro Paulet: Peruvian Pioneer of the Space Age." In SpaceOps 2010 Conference: Delivering on the Dream (Hosted by NASA Marshall Space Flight Center and Organized by AIAA). Reston, Virigina: American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.2514/6.2010-2217.
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Marques, Fernanda Pereira, Yago Araujo Vieira, Giovana De Oliveira Carvalho, Thalita Analyane Bezerra De Alburquerque, and Vanessa Pereira Marques. "PAULO AFONSO LIXO ZERO: UMA ABORDAGEM DE DISSEMINAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL." In I Congresso Nacional On-line de Conservação e Educação Ambiental. Revista Multidisciplinar de Educação e Meio Ambiente, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.51189/rema/1757.
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Introdução: Uma gestão Lixo Zero é aquela que almeja a mínima geração de rejeitos justificada na devida separação dos resíduos recicláveis e orgânicos. Pode-se também dizer que Lixo Zero é um conceito de vida (urbano e rural), no qual o indivíduo, e consequentemente, todas as organizações das quais ele faz parte, passam a refletir e se tornam ambientalmente conscientes da destinação dos resíduos que produz. O desenvolvimento acelerado do município de Paulo Afonso/BA nas últimas décadas trouxe consigo toda problemática na geração e destinação dos resíduos sólidos doméstico, comercial e industrial. Nesse contexto, o projeto Paulo Afonso Lixo Zero, vinculado ao Instituto Lixo Zero Brasil – ILZB, foi iniciado por meio de parcerias e agentes voluntários. Objetivos: Estabelecer a melhoria contínua na destinação adequada dos resíduos sólidos através da Educação Ambiental; Implantar os conceitos estabelecidos pelo ILZB, incluindo missão, visão e valores. Materiais e Métodos: O projeto Paulo Afonso Lixo Zero visou atingir os objetivos enviesado numa abordagem qualitativa lidando diretamente com a população. Foi criada uma página pela plataforma Instagram na qual foram feitas postagens informativas sobre resíduos sólidos, educação ambiental, sustentabilidade, dicas de reciclagem de diversos materiais. Também foram realizados mutirões de limpeza, arrecadamento de materiais para oficinas, vídeos interativos, assim como divulgação de ecopontos pela cidade, palestras e reuniões sobre tópicos ambientais. Resultados: Os resultados parciais apontam um perceptível interesse da população demonstrado pela participação significativa e ativa nas ações do projeto, tanto por meio da interação na mídia social como na adesão às palestras e ao descarte nos ecopontos espalhados pelo município. De acordo com as informações passadas pela embaixadora do Paulo Afonso Lixo Zero, os seguidores do perfil conseguem sanar dúvidas e interagir de forma positiva em todas as ações movidas pelo projeto. Conclusão: É imperioso apontar que a educação ambiental é o cerne no qual o crescimento do projeto se dá. O desenvolvimento da metodologia mostrou que o desconhecimento das questões ambientais pela população emergente é sanado pela disseminação de informações, participação cidadã, bem como pela determinação dos envolvidos no projeto para a conscientização do maior número de indivíduos.
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Shettigar, Vivek O., and Apostolos Pesiridis. "Materials Selection for Variable Geometry Turbine Nozzle for Gasoline Engine Application." In ASME Turbo Expo 2014: Turbine Technical Conference and Exposition. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/gt2014-27119.
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Turbocharging is a key technology for reducing emissions in modern automotive internal combustion engines. The application of turbochargers has been regarded as the next step in the downsizing I.C. Engines. The technology has demonstrated its ability to increase the power of small engines by over 30%. This technology had a few drawbacks such as selection of appropriate air-fuel ratio which could either provide better transient response at low load condition or provide increased power at full load condition. In the quest to obtain the benefits of the both conditions, Variable Geometry Turbochargers (VGTs) were introduced. They account for a significant share of the market in mechanical turbocharging for diesel engines. The most common and efficient type of flow control device in use in VGT is the pivoting vane array located at the inlet of the turbocharger. The technology has been effectively applied over the past 20 years in diesel engines due to their relatively lower exhaust gas temperature (compared to gasoline engines) which has allowed inexpensive materials to be used. This isn’t the case for gasoline engines due to their high exhaust gas temperatures. In light of this technical challenge, the current paper discusses the attempts at application of VGTs in gasoline engines and evaluates further material options which can be considered as appropriate candidates for use in the movable nozzle section of a VGT. Exhaust gases temperatures of up to 1050°C with the working pressures reaching in excess of 2 bar is the working environment of a typical VGT. A CFD analysis of appropriately selected materials is presented in this paper and was applied to a generic pivoting vane mechanism, producing results for the stresses and deformations experienced by the selected materials. This paper also includes cost and manufacturability discussion of requirements which will eventually dictate the choice of any given material for mass production. The material is chosen with the help of an in-depth selection processes such as the Paul and Beitz method which includes weighing factors and performance indices. Performance indices can be considered as groups of material properties which represent few important aspect of the performance of the component.
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Barreto Fernandes, Francisco António, and Bernabé Hernandis Ortuño. "Usability and User-Centered Design - User Evaluation Experience in Self-Checkout Technologies." In Systems & Design 2017. Valencia: Universitat Politècnica València, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/sd2017.2017.6634.
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The increasing advance of the new technologies applied in the retail market, make it common to sell products without the personal contact between seller and buyer, being the registration and payment of the products made in electronic equipment of self-checkout. The large-scale use of these devices forces the consumer to participate in the service process, which was previously done through interaction with the company's employees. The user of the self-checkout system thus performs all the steps of the purchase, from weighing the products, registering them and making the payment. This is seen as a partial employee, whose participation or performance in providing services can be used by the company to improve the quality of its operations (KELLEY, et al 1993). However this participation does not always satisfy the user, and may cause negative experiences related to usability failures. This article presents the results of the evaluation by the users of the self-checkout system. The data were collected in Portugal through a questionnaire to 400 users. The study analyzes the degree of satisfaction regarding the quality and usability of the system, the degree of motivation for its adoption, as well as the profile of the users. Analysis of the sample data reveals that users have basic or higher education and use new technologies very often. They also have a high domain of the system and an easy learning of its use. The reason for using self-checkout instead of the traditional checkout is mainly due to "queues at checkout with operator" and "at the small volume of products". In general, the sample reveals a high degree of satisfaction with the service and with quality, however, in comparative terms, self-checkout is not considered better than operator checkout. The evaluation of the interaction with the self-checkout was classified according to twenty-six attributes of the system. The analysis identifies five groups with similar characteristics, of which two have low scores. "Cancellation of registered articles", "search for articles without a bar code", "manual registration", "bagging area", "error messages", "weight sensor" and “invoice request "are seven critical attributes of the system. The results indicate that the usability analysis oriented to the self-checkout service can be determinant for the user-system interaction. The implications of empirical findings are discussed together with guidelines for future research.Keywords: Interaction Design, Self service, Self-checkout, User evaluation, UsabilityReferencias ABRAHÃO, J., et al (2013). Ergonomia e Usabilidade. 1ª Edição. São Paulo: Blucher. ALEXANDRE, J. W. C., et al (2013). Análise do número de categorias da escala de Likert aplicada à gestão pela qualidade total através da teoria da resposta ao item. In: XXIII Encontro Nacional de Engenharia de Produção, Ouro Preto. BOOTH, P. (2014). An Introduction to Human-Computer Interaction (Psychology Revivals). London Taylor and Francis. CASTRO, D., ATKINSON, R., EZELL, J., (2010). Embracing the Self-Service Economy, Information Technology and Innovation Foundation. Available at SSRN: http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1590982 CHANG, L.A. (1994). A psychometric evaluation of 4-point and 6-point Likert-type scale in relation to reliability and validity. Applied Psychological Measurement. v. 18, n. 2, p. 05-15. DABHOLKAR, P. A. (1996). Consumer Evaluations of New Technology-based Self-service Options: An Investigation of Alternative Models of Service Quality. International Journal of Research in Marketing, Vol. 13, pp. 29-51. DABHOLKAR, P. A., BAGOZZI, R. P. (2002). An Attitudinal Model of Technology-based Selfservice: Moderating Effects of Consumer Traits and Situational Factors. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 30 (3), pp. 184-201. DABHOLKAR, P. A., BOBBITT, L. M. & LEE, E. (2003). Understanding Consumer Motivation and Behavior related to Self-scanning in Retailing. International Journal of Service Industry Management, Vol. 14 (1), pp. 59-95. DIX, A. et al (2004). Human-Computer Interaction. Third edition. Pearson/Prentice-Hall. New York. FERNANDES, F. et al, (2015). Do Ensaio à Investigação – Textos Breves Sobre a Investigação, Bernabé Hernandis, Carmen Lloret e Francisco Sanmartín (Editores), Oficina de Acción Internacional - Universidade Politécnica de Valência Edições ESAD.cr/IPL, Leiria. HELANDER, M., LANDAUER, T., PRABHU, P. (1997). Handbook of Human – Computer Interaction. North–Holland: Elsevier. KALLWEIT, K., SPREER, P. & TOPOROWSKI, W. (2014). Why do Customers use Self-service Information Technologies in Retail? The Mediating Effect of Perceived Service Quality. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vol. 21, pp. 268-276. KELLEY SW, HOFFMAN KD, DAVIS MA. (1993). A typology of retail failures and recoveries. J Retailing. 69(4):429 – 52.
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Clayton, Daniel, David Schwellenbach, and Craig Kruschwitz. "Talbot-Lau X-Ray Deflectometry with Flash X-Ray Sources for Density Measurements in Dynamic Experiments." In 4th International conference on X-ray and Neutron Phase Imaging with Gratings (XNPIG) organized by Paul Scherrer Institutes (PSI) and the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) to be held in Zurich, Switzerland, Sept. 12-15, 2017. Website: http://indico.psi.ch/conferenceDisplay.py?confId=5055. US DOE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1734878.
Full textReports on the topic "Paulof bay"
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Farhi, Edward, and Hartmut Neven. Classification with Quantum Neural Networks on Near Term Processors. Web of Open Science, December 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37686/qrl.v1i2.80.
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We introduce a quantum neural network, QNN, that can represent labeled data, classical or quantum, and be trained by supervised learning. The quantum circuit consists of a sequence of parameter dependent unitary transformations which acts on an input quantum state. For binary classification a single Pauli operator is measured on a designated readout qubit. The measured output is the quantum neural network’s predictor of the binary label of the input state. We show through classical simulation that parameters can be found that allow the QNN to learn to correctly distinguish the two data sets. We then discuss presenting the data as quantum superpositions of computational basis states corresponding to different label values. Here we show through simulation that learning is possible. We consider using our QNN to learn the label of a general quantum state. By example we show that this can be done. Our work is exploratory and relies on the classical simulation of small quantum systems. The QNN proposed here was designed with near-term quantum processors in mind. Therefore it will be possible to run this QNN on a near term gate model quantum computer where its power can be explored beyond what can be explored with simulation.
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Howard, Adam, Jang Pak, David May, Stanford Gibson, Chris Haring, Brian Alberto, and Michael Haring. Approaches for assessing riverine scour. Engineer Research and Development Center (U.S.), May 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21079/11681/40702.
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Calculating scour potential in a stream or river is as much a geomorphological art as it is an exact science. The complexity of stream hydraulics and heterogeneity of river-bed materials makes scour predictions in natural channels uncertain. Uncertain scour depths near high-hazard flood-risk zones and flood-risk management structures lead to over-designed projects and difficult flood-risk management decisions. This Regional Sediment Management technical report presents an approach for estimating scour by providing a decision framework that future practitioners can use to compute scour potential within a riverine environment. This methodology was developed through a partnership with the US Army Engineer Research and Development Center, Hydrologic Engineering Center, and St. Paul District in support of the Lower American River Contract 3 project in Sacramento, CA.
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Führ, Martin, Julian Schenten, and Silke Kleihauer. Integrating "Green Chemistry" into the Regulatory Framework of European Chemicals Policy. Sonderforschungsgruppe Institutionenanalyse, July 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.46850/sofia.9783941627727.
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20 years ago a concept of “Green Chemistry” was formulated by Paul Anastas and John Warner, aiming at an ambitious agenda to “green” chemical products and processes. Today the concept, laid down in a set of 12 principles, has found support in various arenas. This diffusion was supported by enhancements of the legislative framework; not only in the European Union. Nevertheless industry actors – whilst generally supporting the idea – still see “cost and perception remain barriers to green chemistry uptake”. Thus, the questions arise how additional incentives as well as measures to address the barriers and impediments can be provided. An analysis addressing these questions has to take into account the institutional context for the relevant actors involved in the issue. And it has to reflect the problem perception of the different stakeholders. The supply chain into which the chemicals are distributed are of pivotal importance since they create the demand pull for chemicals designed in accordance with the “Green Chemistry Principles”. Consequently, the scope of this study includes all stages in a chemical’s life-cycle, including the process of designing and producing the final products to which chemical substances contribute. For each stage the most relevant legislative acts, together establishing the regulatory framework of the “chemicals policy” in the EU are analysed. In a nutshell the main elements of the study can be summarized as follows: Green Chemistry (GC) is the utilisation of a set of principles that reduces or eliminates the use or generation of hazardous substances in the design, manufacture and application of chemical products. Besides, reaction efficiency, including energy efficiency, and the use of renewable resources are other motives of Green Chemistry. Putting the GC concept in a broader market context, however, it can only prevail if in the perception of the relevant actors it is linked to tangible business cases. Therefore, the study analyses the product context in which chemistry is to be applied, as well as the substance’s entire life-cycle – in other words, the six stages in product innovation processes): 1. Substance design, 2. Production process, 3. Interaction in the supply chain, 4. Product design, 5. Use phase and 6. After use phase of the product (towards a “circular economy”). The report presents an overview to what extent the existing framework, i.e. legislation and the wider institutional context along the six stages, is setting incentives for actors to adequately address problematic substances and their potential impacts, including the learning processes intended to invoke creativity of various actors to solve challenges posed by these substances. In this respect, measured against the GC and Learning Process assessment criteria, the study identified shortcomings (“delta”) at each stage of product innovation. Some criteria are covered by the regulatory framework and to a relevant extent implemented by the actors. With respect to those criteria, there is thus no priority need for further action. Other criteria are only to a certain degree covered by the regulatory framework, due to various and often interlinked reasons. For those criteria, entry points for options to strengthen or further nuance coverage of the respective principle already exist. Most relevant are the deltas with regard to those instruments that influence the design phase; both for the chemical substance as such and for the end-product containing the substance. Due to the multi-tier supply chains, provisions fostering information, communication and cooperation of the various actors are crucial to underpin the learning processes towards the GCP. The policy options aim to tackle these shortcomings in the context of the respective stage in order to support those actors who are willing to change their attitude and their business decisions towards GC. The findings are in general coherence with the strategies to foster GC identified by the Green Chemistry & Commerce Council.
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Paul Revere: a story of survival in Bristol Bay. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, March 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.26616/nioshpub2014115.
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Determining the “IMPACT” of therapeutics for depression requires an adaptive trial design. ACAMH, August 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.13056/acamh.10573.
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A large proportion of adolescents suffering from moderate-to-severe major depression respond to psychological and pharmacological therapy, and the range of effective treatment modalities is increasing. Now, Ian Goodyer and Paul Wilkinson have compiled a Practitioner Review that compares the various treatment options available and assesses their effectiveness for adolescents affected by major depressive episodes.