Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Paulof bay'
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Moraes, Paula Carpintero de. "Dinâmica bacteriana em sedimentos costeiros de Ubatuba, São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2007. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/21/21131/tde-19062008-144906/.
Full textCoastal sediments are characterized by high organic matter contents. Bacteria play a key role in organic matter decomposition and are essential in the nutrient recycling process. Moreover, represent an important food source for meio- and macrofaunal organisms. The present study aimed to evaluate the abundance and biomass of the benthic bacterial community in two bays of the coastal region of Ubatuba (SP). Bacterial abundance and biomass were compared with the distribution and abundance of different organic matter sources (marine, terrestrial and anthropogenic) and with the structure of the benthic community. We collected samples every two months for a period of one year in four stations on each bay along a coast-ocean transect. Tube cores were used to collect sediment samples, which were sliced on board in three layers (0-2, 2-5 and 5-10 cm). Bacterial abundance and biomass were counted and measured under epifluorescence microscopy and bacterial activity was estimated by the frequency of dividing cells. Information on sediment grain size distribution, quality and quantity of organic matter, as well as macro- and meiofauna were available from Project DIAGEN, from which this study is part. Bacterial density and biomass were always higher in Ubatuba bay, which appeared to be related to larger amounts of total organic matter, chlorophyll-a, pheopigments and microbial biomass. The differential deposition pattern observed in both bays was probably important determining the higher values of bacterial biomass and density found in the central and shallow portions of the bays. Despite higher bacterial density and biomass were found during the winter (June 2004) in most stations, this seemed not to be related to total organic matter or chlorophyll-a. Bacterial activity was high in surficial sediments, especially during autumn, with consistently larger values in Fortaleza bay.
Hägelstam, Sebastian. "Tropico : Civilization Bar." Thesis, Konstfack, Keramik & Glas, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:konstfack:diva-7232.
Full textAsano, Karen Miyuki. "Ocorrência e caracterização molecular de coronavírus e rotavírus do grupo A em quirópteros do Estado de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2015. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/10/10134/tde-18082015-113847/.
Full textSeveral viral emerging and re-emerging diseases have been described in bats. Environmental changes caused by humans associated with the adaptation of bats to urban areas increase the chance of transmission of these infectious diseases to humans and domestic animals. Coronaviruses studies associated with bats have shown that these hosts act as reservoirs for these viruses, while rotaviruses has been poorly studied in these hosts. This study aimed to determine the occurrence of Rotavirus and Coronavirus in several species of bats from São Paulo State, Brazil, and to perform phylogenetic inferences from Coronavirus RdRp and S genes, as well as from Rotavirus structural and non-structural proteins genes. To this end, RT-PCR followed by DNA sequencing was used. Optimization criterion of distance and identities calculation of the nucleotides and amino acids among the obtained sequences and sequences retrieved from the GenBank were used for phylogenetic and molecular diversity analysis. The occurrence of Coronavirus was 2.95% (9/305) and of Rotavirus was 9.18% (28/305). According to phylogenetic analysis of the RdRp gene, eight strains were classified as Alphacoronavirus. The analysis of the CoV S gene showed that the starins of this study formed a single lineage, segregated from other alphacoronaviruses lineages. Regarding Rotavirus, it was possible to identify the genotype G3-P [3] -IX-RX-CX-MX-AX-NX-T3-E3-H6, similar to that reported in bats, horses and humans. In addition, another strain was classified as G20, similar to the genotype described in humans, while the genotypes found for VP4, NSP3 and NSP5 genes may be classified as new genotypes. These results show that bats may carry infectious agents of public health interest, but further studies are necessary to clarify the role of these animals as reservoirs and infectious sources of these viral zoonoses.
Blanes, Lucilia. "A aplicação do indicador de sustentabilidade BAF no mapeamento de geótopos urbanos: um experimento para a bacia hidrográfica do córrego Água Espraiada - São Paulo-SP." Universidade de São Paulo, 2012. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8135/tde-21082012-094540/.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis it was to evaluate the use of the sustainability indicator named \"BAF\" (Biotope Area Factor) to mapping urban geotopes present in the drainage basin \"Aguas Espraiada\" (São Paulo-SP-Brazil) in two historical moments, 1958 and 2011. The landscape units studied were classified as geotopes as proposed by Bertrand. Considering this classification we mapped the geotopes, and using BAF we did the analysis of the surface waterproofing coefficients that covers the studied area. Using this methodology it is possible to identify the geotopes incompatible with sustainability and propose clever solutions. This approach can be used as a tool for a better Brazilian urban planning associated with environmental quality.
Oliveira, Renan Theodoro de. "Banalidades e brigas de bar: estudo sobre conflitos interpessoais com desfechos fatais (São Paulo: 1991-1997)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8132/tde-08042016-123840/.
Full textThe city of São Paulo recorded high rates of homicide during the 1990s and 2000s. This phenomenon was deeply related with the high levels of urban crime in the late 1970s. In general, the violent crime studies emphasize the impact of unequal distribution of rights, the domain of organized crime, and the state\'s inability to enforce the law and maintain the order. However, there is a lack of literature on the violent crimes as result of interpersonal conflict. This master thesis proposes to move from the macro level toward micro level of analysis, and change the focus from homicide studies into interpersonal conflict studies. The data used were criminal records of murders between 1991 and 1997, gathering in 16 police stations located in the North and West areas of São Paulo; it was selected 30 violent crimes committed in bars. This study also examined the legal understanding of banality. In recent years, certain media discourse has increased around \"trivial reasons\" of violent crimes. It was identified that the banal and futile concepts are manipulated in order to qualify acceptable types of sensibilities and social emotions involved in violent crimes. Lastly, it is examined how offenders, victims and witnesses justify the conflicts and the interpersonal violence outcomes. It was identified that the hostilities is consequence of quarrels or public challenges; it means the conflict arises as a way of setting limits and boundaries for the social authorities. As a result, in this scenario interpersonal distrust seems to sustain the use of violence.
Schmidt, Thassya Christina dos Santos. "Aspectos biológicos, com ênfase na reprodução das fêmeas, das principais espécies de Sciaenidae da Baía de Santos, costa central do Estado de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/21/21131/tde-01082011-132255/.
Full textThe goal of this study was to describe the biological aspects of Sciaenid species in Santos bay. Samplings were performed monthly, between November/2004 to December/2005. The specific composition; the population structures of ten species, including the age and growth; the reproductive biology of four species and the type of fecundity of Stellifer rastrifer were studied. In the present study 29,306 individuals were caught, belonging to 13 genus and 21 species, with the specie Stellifer rastrifer represented 70.4%, followed by Isopisthus parvipinnis and S. brasiliensis, resulting in 85% of the total Sciaenid composition. The Santos bay is mainly characterized by juveniles, with the recruitment of new individuals to the population occurring in several periods of the year. The reproductive analysis and the histological confirmation of the maturation stages indicated which the four main species studied complete their reproductive cycle in this region. The histological analysis indicated some errors in the identification of the macroscopic ovary stages, i.e., females classified as \"in maturation\" (stage B) were reclassified as \"in reorganization\" after the microscopic analysis. Hydrated females of Isopisthus parvipinnis and Stellifer brasiliensis occurred during the summer months while the hydrated females of Paralonchurus brasiliensis in the winter. The specie Stellifer rastrifer showed the oocytes diameter distribution in continuous pattern, indicating that the species has asynchronous development and indeterminate fecundity.
Cardoso, Daniele Gentile. "Variabilidade Praial nas Praias do Lázaro, Domingas Dias e Sununga, Litoral Norte de São Paulo Frente à Passagem dos Sistemas Frontais (Ubatuba, SP)." Universidade de São Paulo, 2013. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/21/21136/tde-16122014-154727/.
Full textThe purpose of this research is to characterize the spatio-temporal variability of Lázaro, Domingas Dias and Sununga\"s beaches, in Ubatuba, São Paulo, in relation to oceanographic and meteorological variables, conditional on the passage of frontal systems, to provide the understanding of the morphology evolution of this coastal segment of Fortaleza Bay, and to facilitate future studies on other bays of the northern coast of São Paulo. To characterize the morphodynamics of those beaches, we used the method of beach profile with precision equipment in geographical positioning (DGPS), meteorological and gain-size analyses and coastal modeling system (SMC). The main results collaborated to the conclusion that, although these beaches are inserted in the same cove and have the same geological, meteorological and oceanographic characteristics, they behave differently when compared to the dynamic processes of waves generated in frontal systems, and the \"good weather\" systems, due to the level of exposure of their bows beaches to waves originated from different directions, showing that the intensity of the loss and recovery of these sedimentary beaches not only depend on the degree of protection or exposure of these environments to the more direct action of more slender and more energy waves, but also on the possibility of remobilization of sediments inside the own praial prism.
Nuber, Eduardo. "Evolução morfológica e sedimentológica do Arco Praial de Massaguaçú, litoral norte de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2008. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/21/21133/tde-30062009-145019/.
Full textThis dissertation characterize the morphological and sedimentological evolution of Massaguaçú Bay Beach, São Paulo State, Northeast Brazil, in a Historical and events spatial-temporal scale. Massaguaçú Bay Beach is localized northward of Caraguatatuba Bay and has approximately 7.5Km length. The methodology consisted on the determination of the shoreline changes with Aerophotographic analyses of 1962, 1977, 1994 and 2001, 2006 shoreline was taken with GPS. The DGPS Method was used to obtain 174 two-dimensional profiles and 16 tri-dimensional profiles in 5 field campaigns conducted between November, 2006 and March, 2008. 176 sand samples were collect in the swash zone, next to the last position of each two-dimensional profile. Data showed that almost all beach demonstrated shoreline progradation between 1962 and 1994, this tendency change between 1994 and 2006 with the possibility of increase of the retraction processes. It was observed a great variability in morphological and sedimentological data, this appear to be related with variations on the wave height pattern during the year. It has identified an Erosional Hotspot in the central area of the beach and the beach has divided in five risck areas where the risck increase from the extremities to the center of the beach.
Caetano, Paulo Mantey Domingues. "Fundamentação teórica da Quota Ambiental e estudo de caso de seu desenvolvimento em São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6134/tde-31052016-141005/.
Full textIt is appropriate that municipal environmental policies incorporate not only the instruments provided for in federal legislation, but also the urban-environmental instruments to be inserted in the urban legislation. Thus, it was aimed in this work to develop such an instrument. To do so, it was established the following: a) requirements of the instrument: simplicity, flexibility and theoretical background; b) environmental objectives considered: promotion of ecosystem quality, improvement of microclimate and promotion of drainage control at source; c) development of metrics: a simplification of the concept of eco-exergy due to Jørgensen has been theoretically proven to be satisfactory as a single indicator of the first two environmental objectives; for the last environmental objective, the lot peak output flow; d) establishment of legal standards: for the first two objectives, definition of minimum values of simplified eco-exergy for lots in different locations and with different uses and occupation rates, whereas for the last objective, zero impact. Coincidentally, while this instrument was being developed, the City of São Paulo (Brazil) proceeded to a review of the zoning law, thus being accepted that the above theoretical instrument should serve as the basis for the development of a new instrument called Environmental Quota (Quota Ambiental, QA, in Portuguese). The transformation of the above theoretical instrument into the QA, which ended up being inserted in the bill forwarded to the City Council and later approved by it, was the subject of a sui generis study, as the author participated actively in the development of QA as a public servant. This would require a method halfway between the case study and the participant observation. A method analogous to the phenomenological one was chosen. A small working group in which the author participated was formed for the development of QA. The theoretical instrument received several modifications not only to conform to political guidelines and decisions, but to maturation of concepts and calculations as well, proving feasible as a basis for the development of QA. Several special interest groups influenced the development of QA in different phases and at different levels; it even occurred to interest groups to directly sue the working group. The High Administration supported the process, but it became sometimes divided in relation to the conflict between environmental and social aspects. The group succeeded in enhancing the gains derived from the complementarity of skills resulting from the heterogeneity in terms of training and experience of the working group members. It sought to harmonize the different pressures, often even foreseeing them. To this end, the working group has developed a dynamic to reach internal consensus and to anticipate, internalize and position itself in the face of frequently conflicting pressures. The most severe pressures came from the municipal bureaucracy itself. In all these processes simplicity, as a requirement, was lost. The Environmental Quota proved to be an innovative instrument, appearing to satisfy the demands of various interest groups and, mainly, representing an environmental wedge inserted in the zoning law.
Santos, Angela da Cruz. "Discursos sobre bebê e creche na propaganda eleitoral de 2012 no Município de São Paulo." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2015. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/17109.
Full textConselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
This dissertation has a wider objective to understand the social construction of Brazilian childhood, linking to one of the axis of colective work of Gender, race and age core of studies, which is centered in the enunciation of inequalities of age. The research focused on the treatment given to the theme of education and care of children to the age of 3, in speeches made and broadcasted on radio, by 12 canditates to the city hall of São Paulo on electoral propaganda in 2012. The theorical cut was constituted by the integration of two areas of knowledge: the first concerns the theory of ideology by John B.Thompson (1995), the second, to the Social Studies of Childhood. On methodological field, was used the hermeneutical of depth, proposed by John B.Thompson (1995) and the technique of analises of content developed by Bardin (2011) and Rosemberg (1981). This methodological proposal allowed that the social historical of producton, reproduction and circulation of symbolic ways was defined and to classify kinds of operation of ideology. On electoral propaganda, in a meaningful way, nursery was linked to the needs of infrastructural for the local development. However it was recitifed as a place of service to attend poverty destined to needy population. The concern with the social actor baby, occurred only in the mother testimony, reinforcing gender inequalities. The child was represented or presented in a generical, blurred way and nominated by few terms, that is, dissimulated. The dissimulation glooms assimetrical connections to age and may be interpreted as a strategy of operation of ideology. The family was also mentioned generally, preveting any kind of conclusion about its individual members. And education professionals were subsumed in the teacher category. The corpus analyzed supports and produces the inequalities of age, what allow us to identify as ideological production which does not treat the child as a person of rights, especially the nursery
Esta dissertação tem como objetivo mais amplo compreender a construção social da infância brasileira, vinculando-se a um dos eixos de trabalho coletivo do Núcleo de Estudos de Gênero Raça e Idade, que está centrado na enunciação de desigualdades de idade. A pesquisa focalizou o tratamento dado ao tema educação e cuidado de crianças pequenas de até 3 anos, os bebês, nos discursos proferidos e veiculados em rádio, pelos(as) 12 candidatos(as) a prefeito(a) do município de São Paulo, na propaganda eleitoral de 2012. O recorte teórico foi constituído pela integração de duas áreas do conhecimento: a primeira diz respeito à teoria de ideologia de John B. Thompson (1995), e a segunda, aos Estudos Sociais da Infância. No campo metodológico, foi usada a Hermenêutica de Profundidade, proposta por John B. Thompson (1995), e técnica de Análise de Conteúdo desenvolvida por Bardin (2011) e Rosemberg (1981). Essa proposta metodológica permitiu que fossem definidos acerca das formas simbólicas analisadas o contexto sócio-histórico de produção, reprodução e circulação, assim como sua análise formal, a classificação dos modos de operação da ideologia e suas respectivas estratégias de construção simbólica. Na propaganda eleitoral, de maneira significativa, a creche esteve associada às necessidades infraestruturais para o desenvolvimento local. Entretanto foi reificada como um local de atendimento destinado à população mais carente. A preocupação com o ator social bebê, ocorreu apenas no depoimento de mãe, reforçando desigualdades de gênero. A criança foi representada ou apresentada de forma genérica, esmaecida e nomeada por poucos termos, ou seja, dissimulada. A dissimulação obscurece relações assimétricas de idade e pode ser interpretada como uma estratégia de construção simbólica da ideologia. A família foi mencionada de forma também genérica, impossibilitando qualquer tipo de conclusão sobre seus membros individualmente. E os profissionais da educação foram subsumidos na categoria professor. O corpus analisado sustenta e produz desigualdades de idade, o que nos permite identificá-lo como produção ideológica, que não trata o bebê como sujeito de direitos, especialmente a creche
McBurney, David. "Jean-Paul Sartre on the nature of bad faith and self-deception." Thesis, University of Ulster, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.329491.
Full textBay, Hatice [Verfasser]. "Re-Imagining and Re-Placing New York and Istanbul : Exploring the Heterotopic and Third Spaces in Paul Auster's and Orhan Pamuk’s City Novels / Hatice Bay." Frankfurt a.M. : Peter Lang GmbH, Internationaler Verlag der Wissenschaften, 2020. http://d-nb.info/1209451697/34.
Full textSilva, Osvaldinete Lopes de Oliveira. "Análise do custo-efetividade da Iniciativa Hospital Amigo da Criança na promoção da amamentação e redução da mortalidade infantil." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6138/tde-22022019-151700/.
Full textINTRODUCTION: Breastfeeding practice has the greatest impact on the prevention of infant morbimortality. The Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) is an important strategy on the promotion of breastfeeding and its costs might justify to study it to evaluate effectiveness for the health system. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the cost-effectiveness of BFHI in promoting exclusive breastfeeding and reducing infant mortality in the city of São Paulo. METHODOLOGY: This is a study of economic evaluation of public health policy with data from a prospective cohort study conducted in six public hospitals. The intervention group was composed of three Baby-Friendly Hospitals (BFH) and the comparison group by three Not Baby-Friendly Hospitals (NBFH). The effectiveness of BFHI was evaluated by analyzing intermediate outcomes: the increase first-hour breastfeeding, breastfeeding (BF), exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) and final outcomes: avoided cases of late neonatal deaths, at six months and hospitalizations. The outcomes were estimated by calculating the Preventive Fraction (PF) for neonatal mortality and hospital admissions, and the Risk Reduction Ratio for estimating infant mortality in children under six months. The average costs according to type of delivery and length of stay were calculated, by micro-accounting for the cost items: medicines, supplies, exams and human resources to obtain the cost-Effectiveness Ratio (CER) and incremental Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ICER) for the intermediate and final outcomes. Tests for comparison of proportions and means were applied. The Poisson regression was adjusted according to maternal age and schooling (significance of 95% (? = 5%)) and univariate and deterministic sensitivity analysis to evaluate the robustness of the ICER. RESULTS: 969 mothers were included in the first interview, 902 in the second and 814 in the third. Among children born in BFH, the prevalence of breastfeeding was higher in all indicators compared to those born in NBFH: 30.7% higher for first-hour breastfeeding; 1.2% in EBF at 30 days; 7.2% in BF and 21.9% in EBF at 6 months of life. Only the first-hour breastfeeding increment showed a statistically significant difference between BFH and NBFH. After adjustment of variables first-hour breastfeeding was negatively associated with: born in NBFH (RP1,29 IC1,04-1,59), cesarean delivery (RP1,90 IC 1.53-2,36) and did not make skin-to- skin (RP4,13 CI 2,38-7,13). EBF at 30 days was negatively associated with the mother having had difficulty in breastfeeding (RP1,38 CI 1.03-1.85), not living with a partner (RP1,46 CI 1.08-1.96), not having received support (RP1,40 CI1,01-1,95) non-compliance with step 6 (RP1,86 CI 1.36-2.55), non-compliance with step 9 (RP1,95 IC 1.32-2 , 88) and children use pacifiers (RP1,84 IC1,39-2,42). EBF at 180 days were negatively associated: use of pacifiers (RP 1.19 CI 1.02-1.39) and maternal work (RP1.27 CI 1.08-1.49). The steps fully met by BFH were 6, 7 and 9. The BFHI was cost-effective in promoting breastfeeding and cost-effective in reducing 13% of late neonatal deaths and 3, 8% in hospital admissions. CONCLUSION: In the Brazilian context, the BFHI was cost-effective to promote breastfeeding in the first hour of life and to reduce neonatal mortality and hospital admissions. BFHI policy contribute to child survival, justifying the investments required for its expansion, strengthening and sustainability resulting in saved lives and economic gains.
Silva, Nathalia de Lima. "Estudo sobre a presença de espaços propícios à comunicação de más notícias em hospitais escola do estado de São Paulo." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/152269.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
Pró-Reitoria de Pesquisa (PROPe UNESP)
Introdução: A comunicação de más notícias envolve situações como a comunicação sobre diagnósticos que ameaçam a vida, a deterioração clínica ou mesmo a morte de um paciente. A forma como esse tipo de informação é transmitido pode ter um impacto profundo na compreensão dos pacientes e de seus familiares sobre a doença, sobre sua capacidade de lidar com a nova situação e pode amplificar ou diminuir o seu sofrimento. Várias pesquisas relativas à comunicação de más notícias nos cuidados de saúde enfatizam a importância de um ambiente físico apropriado para a condução desse processo. Todavia não foram encontrados estudos que tenham avaliado os espaços físicos onde essa comunicação se dá. Portanto, propôs-se o presente projeto de pesquisa com o objetivo de avaliar a presença e as características de ambientes apropriados para a comunicação de más notícias em hospitais escola do estado de São Paulo. Métodos: Todos os hospitais de ensino elegíveis foram convidados a participar do projeto. Uma vez que os hospitais aceitassem participar, era agendada uma visita guiada aos seguintes setores de cada hospital: Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), antessalas do centro cirúrgico, enfermarias de clínica médica, cirurgia, oncologia, neurologia, geriatria, pediatria e cuidados paliativos. Resultados: Foram convidados 30 hospitais para o estudo, dos quais 15 concordaram em participar. De 156 setores hospitalares visitados havia apenas 15 (9,6%) com salas para comunicação privada entre profissionais de saúde e pacientes/familiares. Em 98 (62,8%) dos setores visitados não havia sequer salas improvisadas que poderiam ser utilizadas para tais comunicações. Conclusão: Na maioria dos setores dos hospitais de ensino visitados há carência de espaços apropriados para comunicação de más notícias ou conversas privadas sobre questões sensíveis com pacientes ou familiares. A ausência de tais ambientes impõe barreiras à comunicação efetiva e empática entre profissionais de saúde e pacientes/familiares. O ambiente físico dos hospitais de ensino transmite mensagens importantes e silenciosas aos alunos, profissionais de saúde e pacientes sobre o que é valorizado ou não dentro dessas instituições. Refletir de forma crítica sobre a forma como os hospitais organizam seu espaço pode inspirar a reestruturação desses ambientes de acordo com os valores e metas pretendidas dessas instituições.
Introduction: The breaking of bad news involves situations such as the communication about life-threatening diagnoses, the clinical deterioration or even the demise of a patient. The way in which those types of information are conveyed may have profound impact in the under-standing of patients and families about the illness, in their ability to cope with the new situa-tion, and may amplify or lessen their suffering. Several guidelines concerning the communi-cation of bad news in healthcare emphasize the importance of an appropriate physical envi-ronment for the conduction of that process. However there are no studies about the physical environments where such communication processes take place. Therefore we proposed the present research to assess the presence and the characteristics of appropriate places for the communication of bad news within teaching hospitals in the state of Sao Paulo. Methods: All eligible teaching hospitals of state of São Paulo were invited to participate in the project. Once one of those hospitals accepted to participate, we scheduled a guided visit to the following sectors of each hospital: Intensive Care Units (ICU), access points to operating suites, Internal Medicine, General Surgery, Oncology, Neurology, Geriatrics, Pediatrics, and Palliative Care wards. Results: Thirty teaching hospitals were invited for the study and 15 agreed to participate. Out of 156 hospital sectors visited there were only 15 (9.6%) rooms for private communications between professionals and patients/families. In 98 (62.8%) of the visited sectors there were not even improvised rooms available for such communications. Conclusion: Our results show that within most sectors of the teaching hospitals that we visited there is a lack of appropriate spaces for the breaking of bad news and other conversations about sensitive issues with patients or their family members. The absence of such rooms imposes barriers to effective and empathetic communication between healthcare professionals and patients and/or their families. The physical environment of teaching hospitals conveys im-portant soundless messages to students, healthcare professionals and patients about what is valued or not within those institutions. Reflecting critically about the way hospitals organize their space may inspire the redesign of those environments according to the intended values and goals of those institutions.
Himmelspach, Claudine. "Fred Vlès (1885-1944), Paul Reiss (1901-1944) : héros de la faculté de médecine de Strasbourg." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989STR1M009.
Full textDavies, John E. "The Sellout by Paul Beatty: "Unmitigated Blackness" in Obama's America." Cleveland State University / OhioLINK, 2018. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=csu1548237196818938.
Full textSilva, Amaranta Vasconcelos. "A Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal e políticas de vaga em creche no Estado de São Paulo : desafios orçamentários para o desenvolvimento local à luz da Constituição Federal de 1988 /." Franca, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/192799.
Full textResumo: O Brasil tem como sua lei maior a Constituição Federal de 1988 que, por possuir um viés dirigente, irá traçar as diretrizes a serem seguidas tanto pelo Estado quanto pela sociedade civil. Do ponto de vista do Estado, prevê-se não apenas uma posição omissa, a fim de assegurar liberdades, ao contrário, lhe é exigida uma postura atuante ao estabelecer obrigações que demandam gastos para que sejam assegurados os direitos aos cidadãos. Este é o caso do art. 6.º que trata dos direitos sociais como saúde, moradia, assistência social e educação. Ao referir-se especificamente ao direito à educação, garante este direito a todos os indivíduos, desde a tenra idade, a exemplo da promoção de vagas em creches públicas financiadas pelo Estado. Ocorre que o cenário atual nos revela que as políticas de creches públicas não conseguem atender às necessidades de toda a população, prova se faz pela existência de listas de esperas por vagas em creches públicas em muitos municípios em todo Brasil. No centro desta problemática, uma das razões apontadas de forma recorrente é a falta de recursos públicos para o atendimento da demanda de toda a população. Este fato nos faz voltar os olhos para a organização da estrutura financeira que regula os gastos do Estado de modo a investigar esta questão. Este aspecto do Estado é regulamentado por leis infraconstitucionais, dentre elas a Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal, que perfaz o objeto desta dissertação, em razão de seu caráter inovador que determina regras es... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: Brazil's main law is the 1988 Federal Constitution, which, as it has a leading bias, will outline the guidelines to be followed by both the State and civil society. From the point of view of the State, it is not only foreseen an omission position, in order to ensure freedoms, on the contrary, it is required an active posture when establishing obligations that demand expenses so that the rights of citizens are guaranteed. This is the case of art. 6th that deals with social rights such as health, housing, social assistance and education. When referring specifically to the right to education, it guarantees this right to all individuals, from an early age, as in the promotion of vacancies in public day-care centers financed by the State. It so happens that the current scenario reveals to us that the policies of public daycare centers fail to meet the needs of the entire population, proof is made by the existence of waiting lists for vacancies in public daycare centers in many municipalities throughout Brazil. At the center of this problem, one of the reasons repeatedly pointed out is the lack of public resources to meet the demand of the entire population. This fact makes us turn our eyes to the organization of the financial structure that regulates State spending in order to investigate this issue. This aspect of the State is regulated by infraconstitutional laws, among them the Law of Fiscal Responsibility, which makes up the most specific object of this dissertation, due to it... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Mestre
Ballan, Caroline. "O livro das receitas d\'O Bar Bibitantã: conquistas e desafios na construção de um empreendimento econômico solidário na rede pública de atenção à saúde mental no município de São Paulo." Universidade de São Paulo, 2010. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/7/7134/tde-11082010-094922/.
Full textThis is a Participant Research which methodological perspective engages with the collective reflexive exercise (involving all individuals engaged in the process) and demanding (from the researchers) the ability of copying the reality, the one built in everyday life, and this copying is reached through the analysis of the changes happened in reality made by those who live it. The object of study is the way the work is organized in a Solidarity Economy Enterprise (SEE), matured in a 24 hours mental health service, the Psychosocial Care Center (CAPS III Itaim Bibi), connected to the Health Secretary in São Paulo Municipality. The objectives of the study are: documenting the process of conception, construction and consolidation of the SEE O Bar Bibitantã; understanding the way the work is organized; identifying the transformations this work makes in peoples lives. The subjects of the study were six women and five men, workers of the O Bar Bibitantã, a complex collective, composed by people with psychic suffering experience who live in disadvantage concerned to the relation with the social corps, and also workers, researchers and students related to the mental health area. The research respected all the ethical procedures. The Workshop was elected as the instrument to do the construction, sharing, producing and appropriation of the knowledge produced and consumed in the O Bar Bibitantã. The results show the process of overcoming the conception from a project to generate work and revenue to the organization of the work as a SEE, guided by the directives of the Psychiatric Reform and the Solidarity Economy: here there is no boss, it is solidarity economy, it is work, but everybody helps with cooperation; there is no pre-established salary, it was a deal made in the beginning; there are material profits, with withdraws that guarantee an average monthly wage in cash used for consuming (food, clothing, appliance, cosmetics, leisure) and social reproduction (rent, electricity bills, phone bills, education, health); the immaterial gains concern to: being acknowledged, diminishing shyness, ignoring certain things, communicating better with people, thinking more about oneself, learning, caring, working as a group, socializing with people, thinking in the collective, not only in oneself, learning how to work, learning from the mistakes, trying to fix them, trying to be a better human being, trying to improve and grow. The research shows that the experience of working in the SEE allows the access to new paths, to the right of working and the construction of a new vision concerned to the experience of madness in the collective imaginary.
Ridley, LaVelle Q. "Post Soul Poetics: Form and Structure in Paul Beatty's "The White Boy Shuffle"." University of Toledo Honors Theses / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=uthonors1450442604.
Full textBaranowske, Durval. "A autenticidade na ética de Jean-Paul Sartre." Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, 2012. https://repositorio.ufu.br/handle/123456789/15574.
Full textDois livros de Sartre, O Ser e o Nada e O Existencialismo é um Humanismo, nos dão as diretivas dessa dissertação. As duas obras formam parte do complexo corpo de textos escritos por Jean-Paul Sartre para falar de ética e autenticidade. Outras bibliografias são levantadas, contudo, parte delas, mescladas em pontos estratégicos do trabalho. Ética e autenticidade na filosofia de Sartre é o que tentamos apresentar com três grandes preocupações; desvelar o que é a autenticidade para nosso autor, como ela pode ser um projeto ético e o que significa sua presença dentro do comportamento humano. Não teria sentido falar de autenticidade se não fosse por causa da liberdade tendo sempre em vista a ontologia sartriana. É por isso que os dois capítulos iniciais dessa dissertação tentam aprofundar o tema da ontologia para compreender e elencar as principais preocupações do autor em relação a autenticidade e a ética. A seguir as grandes referências são, os comentadores, que estão devidamente citados na bibliografia final, e as obras literárias de Sartre. E, finalmente, ética e autenticidade não encontrariam seu pleno sentido, se não fossem fundamentadas numa ontologia existencialista, porque pensar o ser, para Sartre, é pensar o dever-ser (que é Para-si) e refletir sobre ética, significa tematizar a unidade originária de sua moral que está na autenticidade de ser e se reconhecer Para-si.
Mestre em Filosofia
Phạm, Quỳnh Hương [Verfasser], Ulrich [Akademischer Betreuer] Saint-Paul, and Gerhardt [Akademischer Betreuer] Kattner. "Nutritional state and organic matter diagenesis in an ecotone of halophyte and planted mangrove in Bac Lieu province, Vietnam / Phạm Quỳnh Hương. Gutachter: Ulrich Saint-Paul ; Gerhardt Kattner. Betreuer: Ulrich Saint-Paul." Bremen : Staats- und Universitätsbibliothek Bremen, 2014. http://d-nb.info/1072226324/34.
Full textPigeon, Émilie. "Providence, nationalisme et obligation sociale : l’histoire des scouts d’Ottawa, 1918-1948." Thesis, Université d'Ottawa / University of Ottawa, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/20202.
Full textXavier, Luciana Yokoyama. "Social learning as a process to foster Integrated Coastal Management." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/21/21134/tde-13032018-142751/.
Full textA gestão costeira integrada (GCI) demanda novos sistemas de gestão onde a aprendizagem social (AS), a aprendizagem conjunta e colaborativa que ocorre por meio de interação, é um elemento-chave. A ocorrência de AS e os fatores que a afetam foram investigados por meio de análise documental, observação de processos em andamento e levantamento da percepção dos indivíduos envolvidos com a gestão participativa de uma área marinha protegida (AMP) no Brasil. A hipótese central é que AS pode qualificar a participação e aprimorar a GCI. Esta pesquisa caracterizou a gestão da AMP e identificou processos de AS e como eles foram favorecidos/prejudicados, com atenção especial ao papel de instituições de ensino e pesquisa e à promoção de troca de conhecimento. A AS foi evidenciada por mudanças no conhecimento, percepção da complexidade do sistema, contexto social e construção de entendimentos coletivos, fortalecendo a organização social, empoderamento social e mudanças institucionais, promovendo o capital social. Para aprimorar a GCI por meio de AS são propostas cinco estratégias: promover diversidade de participação; promover a discussão simultânea de vários problemas; favorecer processos de interação à soluções rápidas; explorar interesses comuns; explorar diferentes papéis, especialmente considerando as organizações de ensino e pesquisa.
Maciel, Rubens de Aguiar. ""Sobre as circunstâncias em que transcorreu a infância de jovens que moraram nas ruas do município de São Paulo e os possíveis efeitos sobre suas personalidades"." Universidade de São Paulo, 2005. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/6/6136/tde-26082005-111939/.
Full textWe tried to understand and describe the main personality dimensions of five teenagers, of ages between 15 and 19 years old, who lived in the streets of the city of São Paulo, and who were living in shelters. Based on their personal accounts, we tried to retrospectively recover the life circumstances during their development. We started from the hypothesis that the emotional conditions of existence in the first years of life relate, in a close way, to personality development and to the character of these teenagers. We applied the qualitative method, having, as a theoretical reference, the fundamentals of psychoanalytical theory. To collect the data, we used semi-structured interviews, free drawings and projective tests. We found out that the families of our subjects have been through more than one period of potentially adverse circumstances (circumstantial potential) that influenced the emotional stability of their members and their personal relationships. These circumstances ocurred in the early maturation stages of these teenagers (emotional umbilical cord stage). On the other hand, these teenagers could also known some favourable circumstances, internalized as positive experiences, which provided the will for integration and personal development in their personalities. We conclude hoping that a wider and more integrated vision of health and disease be one of the goals of teaching institutions in worker formation, as well as hoping that those responsible for public policies regard mental health from the prevention perspective, adopted and explained by this work, noting the importance of the emotional umbilical cord and circumstantial potential concepts for public health.
Reusch, Frederik [Verfasser], Dietmar [Gutachter] Klingbeil, Paul [Gutachter] Steinmann, and Bob [Gutachter] Svendsen. "Entwicklung und Anwendung eines nicht-lokalen Materialmodells zur Simulation duktiler Schädigung in metallischen Werkstoffen / Frederik Reusch ; Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM) ; Gutachter: Dietmar Klingbeil, Paul Steinmann, Bob Svendsen." Berlin : Bundesanstalt für Materialforschung und -prüfung (BAM), 2003. http://d-nb.info/1122836651/34.
Full textPaul, Sophie Anna Luise [Verfasser], Andrea [Akademischer Betreuer] Koschinsky, Andrea [Gutachter] Koschinsky, Michael [Gutachter] Bau, Sabine [Gutachter] Kasten, and Thomas [Gutachter] Kuhn. "Biogeochemistry of Pacific deep-sea sediments and potential impacts of deep-sea polymetallic nodule mining / Sophie Anna Luise Paul ; Gutachter: Andrea Koschinsky, Michael Bau, Sabine Kasten, Thomas Kuhn ; Betreuer: Andrea Koschinsky." Bremen : IRC-Library, Information Resource Center der Jacobs University Bremen, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1190888157/34.
Full textKillgore, Benjamin Moroni. ""Twenty or Thirty or Forty Years Ago": Time, Posthistory, and the Hyper-Present in Patrick McCabe's The Butcher Boy." BYU ScholarsArchive, 2016. https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/etd/6405.
Full textSchönfuß-Krause, Renate. "„Badescene im Raederflus“." Teamwork Schönfuß, 2021. https://slub.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A75276.
Full textTuma, Matthias Paul [Verfasser], Tobias [Gutachter] Glasmachers, and Christian [Gutachter] Igel. "Optimization of online multi-class support vector machines and applications to the classification of passive-acoustic remote sensing data from the verification network of the comprehensive nuclear-test-ban treaty / Matthias Paul Tuma ; Gutachter: Tobias Glasmachers, Christian Igel ; Fakultät für Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik." Bochum : Ruhr-Universität Bochum, 2019. http://d-nb.info/1197305475/34.
Full textSouza, Márcio Júnior de. "O existencialismo à la carioca em O ventre de Carlos Heitor Cony." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/168945.
Full textThe present study intends to inquire the intertextual relations – often pointed, though almost never deepened by our literary criticism – among the existentialist philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre and the Brazilian novelist Carlos Heitor Cony. In its whole, the study is based upon two levels: in the first one, the thematic and occasionally formal similitudes in the fictional prose of both authors are criterioulsy shown, taking as objects their respective first novels: The Nausea and The Womb. In the second level, which is the most relevant among my purposes at this moment, there is an emphasis on the differences, mainly stylistic, of Cony’s literature in relation to the one by the French philosopher. Therefore, in a larger sense, this study is about a broad reflection regarding the anthropophagical appropriation in the oswaldian line of some of the typical sartrean existentialistic themes, and its adaptation through a style that denotes individual traces whose characteristics are acid irony, sarcastic sense of humor and some lyricism by Cony – from which flows an unexpected tropical and loose philosophical vision (in the carioca style) of the sartrean existentialism. Within the formal limits of this kind of research, many other philosophical and literary texts from these scholars are also referred to, planned as a transversal cut which intends to be able of elucidating as much as possible from their work.
Dassonneville, Gautier. "De la magie au magique. Conscience, réalité-humaine et être-dans-le-monde chez Sartre (1927-1948)." Thesis, Lille 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL30004.
Full textThis research deals with Sartre's early existential philosophy by resituating it in the field of French post-Comtian philosophy in the early twentieth century and by re-establishing an anthropological moment in which the issue of magic is explored in the psychological and social sciences. Following the different paths of the conceptual exchange through which the notion of magic becomes that the magical in Sartre's view, we study three poles of sartrian phenomenological ontology : intentional consciousness, human reality and being-in-the-world. The hypothesis advanced by this thesis is that the magical, according to different modes ranging from topicalization through obliteration, plays a determining role in the elaboration of existentialism whose genesis is traced here from Sartre's very first writings in 1927.Faced with the legacy of a positivist anthropology in terms of an analytical methodology, Sartre privileges a synthetic approach and conceives consciousness in its affective and irrational aspects. Images of magical thought are called upon for rethinking openness to the world of consciousness and its relationship to itself and to Others. Returning to Sartrian anthropology, we question how consciousness can be grasped as an irreflexive and absolute spontaneity and how human reality is interpreted through its attitudes and behaviours; in particular through the way it faces its own freedom which is fundamentally and irremediably exposed to contradiction. This structure of human reality as existential project leads Sartre to reconsider being-in-the-world as based in originary dispossession through which ontology is brought back to the magical
Makrinos, George Adam. "Drawing Music, Playing Architecture." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/33890.
Full textMaster of Architecture
Barnett, Katrina. "Nine Lives: A History of Cat Women, Subversive Femininity, and Transgressive Archetypes in Film." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2020. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc1707290/.
Full textBan, Michael [Verfasser]. "Anwendungen der getrennt konvexen Funktionale in der Mechanik / vorgelegt von Paul Michael Ban." 2007. http://d-nb.info/987451588/34.
Full textIgnacio, Marcella Prado. "A Náusea: Um estudo sobre a angústia em Jean-Paul Sartre." Master's thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/93364.
Full textA decisão pelo presente tema “A Náusea – Um estudo sobre a angústia em Jean-Paul Sartre”, justifica-se pela possibilidade de examinar simultaneamente literatura e filosofia, na medida em que a primeira permite ao leitor experienciar as sensações narradas por Sartre, no texto A Náusea, e portanto, vivenciar efetivamente seu conceito, aliás, descrito em O ser e o nada, de forma bastante cabível, todavia abstrata inexpressiva sob a perspectiva da experiência. Trata-se como problema, de uma tentativa de promover a compreensão da angústia com o auxílio da literatura, único modo de viver com o personagem, desde o início, esse doloroso e interminável processo. Para tanto, serão objeto de estudo desta pesquisa os dois referidos livros de Sartre, assim como a conferência O existencialismo é um humanismo. A dissertação se dividirá em duas partes: na primeira serão tratados os conceitos sartrianos julgados mais relevantes para compreensão da condição ontológica do ser humano, que é ser livre (para-si, em diferença ao que é em-si), portanto, inteiramente responsável pelo que faz de si e por sua existência (responsabilidade, má-fé e angústia). Note-se, que muito se falará de liberdade, tendo em vista que não se é possível falar de Sartre sem se remeter ao livre exercício das escolhas e dos modos pelos quais cada qual opta por uma coisa ou por outra, ou ainda cria uma terceira possibilidade, sendo a escolha a única via pela qual o homem se faz no mundo, porquanto ser é escolher-se. A segunda parte trará à tona as densas experiências do personagem Antoine Roquentin – dilacerado emocionalmente ao dar-se conta da ausência de sentido em sua vida e também da responsabilidade pelas suas escolhas e que de alguma forma precisa aprender a lidar com todos os possíveis desdobramentos trazidos com essa vivência, que vão desde a sensação de vazio até às percepções físicas: táteis, gustativas, olfativas, portanto nauseantes. Nesse capítulo a intenção é aproximar a conceituação da experimentação de um certo desconforto, todavia, inevitável ao entendimento efetivo dos conceitos basilares das obras aqui tratadas.
The decision on the present theme “Nausea - A Study of Anguish in Jean-Paul Sartre” is justified by the possibility of simultaneously examining literature and philosophy, as the first allows the reader to experience the sensations narrated by Sartre in the text Nausea, and therefore, to effectively experience its concept, which is described in Being and Nothingness, in a quite reasonable way, although abstract without expression from the perspective of experience.It is a problem, an attempt to promote the understanding of anguish with the help of literature, the only way to live with the character, from the beginning, this painful and endless process. To this end, the subject of this research will be Sartre's two books, as well as the conference Existentialism is a humanism. The dissertation will be divided into two parts: in the first one it will be treated the Sartrian concepts deemed most relevants for understanding the ontological condition of the human being, which is to be free (being-for-itself, as the oppsite of being-in-itself), therefore, entirely responsible for what he does for himself and for his existence (responsibility, bad faith and anguish). It should be noted that much will be said about freedom, since Sartre cannot be talked about without referring to the free exercise of the choices and ways in which one chooses one thing or another, or creates a third possibility, with choice being the only way a man makes himself in the world, because to be means to choose oneself. The second part will bring to light the dense experiences of the character Antoine Roquentin - emotionally torned apart by realizing the meaninglessness in his life and also the responsibility for his choices and who somehow must learn to deal with all the possible developments brought about. with this experience, ranging from the feeling of emptiness to physical perceptions: tactile, taste, olfactory, therefore nauseating. In this chapter the intention is to approximate the conceptualization of experimentation with a certain discomfort, however, inevitable to the effective understanding of the basic concepts of the works dealt with here. Note that for better understanding, it is decided to prepare summaries of the most significant moments of the work, which will be supported by the full reproduction of important passages.
Speirs, James. "An investigation of the parallels between Sartre's bad faith and Nietzsche's slave morality." Thesis, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10413/8259.
Full textThesis (M.A.)-University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, 2011.
Bossé, Éliane. "La ferme du Bas-de-la-Baie, 1673-1759 : contribution zooarchéologique à l'étude des sites ruraux." Thèse, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/4238.
Full textThis Master's thesis presents the results of a zooarchaeological study based on two occupations of a single site dating to the beginning of the colonization of Baie-Saint-Paul (17th-18th centuries). An analysis of the faunal assemblage, a total of 1175 animal bones, has shown the opposite characters of the occupations. The "tar makers'" habitation site reveals the exploitation of wild ressources to make up for deficient animal rearing, as well as the skinning of wild game to provide a supplementary income through the fur trade. The farm established by the Séminaire de Québec reveals an alimentation based on farm produce, augmented by the hunting of wild species from the immediate environment. The zooarchaeological study of the Bas-de-la-Baie farm site also confirms the central role of breeding for rural sites in the St. Lawrence Valley, while underlining their diversity, in which farming, hunting and fishin played complementary roles.
Fauquex, Jacques Albert. "Victimized By Bad Accusation, But Set Free in the Light of Hope: an Introduction to Paul Ricoeur's Thinking With a Difference in His Anthology Titled 'The Conflict of Interpretations' (1969)." Thesis, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/10756/288488.
Full textDean, Jeremy Stuart. "MultipliCities : the infrastructure of African American literature, 1899-1996." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/2152/26601.
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Swanepoel, Andrew Peter. "Repositioning the problematic gender formation of a generation of white South African men through performance art." Diss., 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/25347.
Full textArt History, Visual Arts and Musicology
M.V.A.