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Academic literature on the topic 'Pauvres en milieu rural – Madagascar (île)'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pauvres en milieu rural – Madagascar (île)"
Gondard, Delcroix Claire. "La combinaison des analyses qualitative et quantitative : pour une étude des dynamiques de pauvreté en milieu rural malgache." Bordeaux 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006BOR40017.
Full textRousseau, Sophie. "L'analyse des vulnérabilités par l'approche des capabilités : le cas des villages ruraux de Madagascar." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005VERS003S.
Full textConsidering the current problems of poverty, both in developing and developed countries, a new obligation has really to be taken into account ; that is to be able to detect people very likely to see their situation getting worse or more particularly becoming poor. Some households are more vulnerable than others and not everyone is capable of coping with difficulties. This is what is called notion of "vulnerability". Generally speaking, vulnerability is the probability of seeing one's situation or one's living conditions getting worse or sinking , whatever the level of wealth to face the life's fluctuations. To analyse vulnerability, not only has the threat to be identified, i. E the global risk each household or person may suffer from, but also the capability of reaction, i. E. All the own capabilities of a person or a household, which will help them to be able to resist the negative effects of the change and improve the situation. This resistance is the asset for the household to face adversity. In this context, Sen's capabilities approach seems to be the basic reference. It highlights the most efficient way to reduce poverty by improving the capabilities of people in the long term. Then, reducing vulnerability by preventive policies of fighting poverty makes the increase of safety of people possible, fitting in with the goal of durable social development. We tried to highlight the capabilities that made the difference between households' resilience and vulnerability when facing the effects of a cyclone. Then we will establish a classification of households according to their vulnerability and poverty taking into account their own characteristics
Sirven, Nicolas. "Capital social et développement : concept, théories et éléments empiriques issus du milieu rural de Madagascar." Bordeaux 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR40031.
Full textRobilliard, Anne-Sophie. "Trois outils pour l'étude d'une économie agricole pauvre : microéconométrie, modèle d'équilibre général calculable et microsimulaton appliqués à Madagascar." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010023.
Full textRamanantseheno, Domoina. "La microfinance au service d’une agriculture durable, illusion ou réalité ? : le cas de Madagascar (région de l’Itasy)." Thesis, Paris 11, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA111015.
Full textIn the Less Advanced Countries, the agricultural sector is constituted not only by more than half of the rural population but also by over 60% of the active population. The majority of the poor rural people obtain their main resource incomes from the agricultural activities. The agricultural development could thus be considered as an attenuation factor of the poverty. However, the problem of the financial support toward the small family agricultural exploitation in the Less Advanced Countries still remains an unsolved issue.If microfinance is considered to be a tool for reducing poverty in any activity sector where it is used, then the optimal effect of its implementation should be observed in the area where the majority of poor population is located. So, the agricultural sector of the Less Advanced Countries becomes a privileged field of this experimentation. The challenge that the microfinance has to face is not only to provide financial support to the farmers for allowing them to increase their productivity, but also to promote an agriculture contributing to the environment.As a result, the specific role of the microfinance in the field of agriculture, in particularly for the small family agricultural exploitation in the Less Advanced Countries is questioned.Will the microfinance be able to present itself as an alternative for the issue of the financial support toward the family farms or will it be just an illusion?
Randriamanampisoa, Holimalala. "Microcrédit et gestion des risques, une grille de lecture par les capabilités : le cas des ménages ruraux des hautes terres de Madagascar." Thesis, Montpellier 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011MON10068.
Full textThis thesis contributes to debates regarding the effectiveness of microcredit on poverty and on the indicators to be used in its impact assessments. Our problem is then presented as follows: What is the role of microcredit in risk management to enable rural people to improve their capability and be less vulnerable? To answer this question, we consider that microcredit goes well beyond a simple financial tool to become a policy of expanding the opportunities and resources available to the poor to improve their "capabilities". Our research proposes to examine the link between microcredit and multidimensional poverty while integrating both the concepts of risk and vulnerability. In this perspective, the impact of microcredit should not only consider poverty as insufficient income and material resources, but also like the feeling of vulnerability and insecurity. We analyze the relationship between poverty and microcredit by using Sen’s approach of capabilities. We mobilize for this study four dimensions of capabilities: security, production, human and financial. From the data of the impact of the microfinance organization "CECAM" in Madagascar, the empirical results with the use of Multiple Correspondence Factor Analysis shows that the capability approach highlights the some aspects of poverty which are not captured by methods based only on monetary approaches. Econometric regression allows us to establish a direct link between microcredit and capabilities. Indeed, the main variable of interest Amount of microcredit indicates an improved level of capability of households. Some control variables such as number of years of membership, gender of household head and shocks improve production capabilities while other control variables such as level of education of household head and expenditure impact of family life weaken the capabilities of rural households in the Malagasy highlands
Mbima, Césaire. "Inégalités de revenus des ménages ruraux à Madagascar." Thesis, Normandie, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017NORMR010/document.
Full textMadagascar is a country rich in natural resources, but its population is poor and lives in a significant income gap. This thesis deals with the issue of "household income inequalities in rural areas in Madagascar", in order to clarify this phenomenon which, on the one hand, ruin the rural population and on the other hand, weakens the country's stability and the economic performance. Covering a five-year period of repeated observations, this thesis focuses on data from 667 households, from a balanced panel. The thesis traces the calculation process of farmers’ income and “inequality threshold”. Adopting linear and non-linear models, it endeavors to specify and estimate determinants that increase or reduce the wealth gap within and between observatories of the Central East Coast of Madagascar. Income inequalities of rural households are found in Betsimisaraka rural society. They are multifaceted. More than eight out of ten households live in the “area of unequal poors”. The farmers in Mahanoro are poorer and suffer more inequalities than in Fenerive Est. However, inside the observatory, the situation slightly tends to increase over time. For a rather homogeneous population living in alarming poverty, the inequalities between poor households are not too high. The results of econometric models argue that the good annual production of rice reduces income disparities, whereas the feminine gender and the education level of the household head, the small size of rice area along with the investment, the financial deposit, the hoarding, the "No savings", the debt, the secondary income, the GDP and the political crisis contribute to greater income inequalities
Rasoloherindraibe, Seth. "Les problèmes d'ineffectivité du droit foncier en milieu rural malgache." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010294.
Full textRaelison, Elysée. "Développement de l'élevage porcin en milieu rural malgache." Montpellier 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987MON10045.
Full textIn the malagasy rural area, which is complicated and diversified, one can find porcine breeding everywhere, but its importance, is different from a region to another? the breeding specially takes place in the high plateau and in the middle-west of madagascar and also at the coast side of the country where the migration of the high land population is very im1ortant the promotion of the branch of the porcine breeding goes through of a control of the agricultural production whose value of the by-products can be enhanced by this activity and a better framing and then by supporting the farmers. In a politic of agricultural development, the revival of this activity is based on the fact that it comes to complete the farmers' agricultural activities and on its role of transition, which entitles an economy of subsistence of self-consumption to change into an economy of exchange. Moreover, the porcine breeding could be a solution to the food problems in madagascar by changing the structure of food consumption in supplying more animal proteins, specially when cattle-meat is
Rakotoson, Holiarisoa Lina. "La baisse de la fécondité en milieu rural malgache." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100061.
Full textIn Madagascar, rural areas used to present all the favorable characteristics to a strong fertility. Even recently the idea that children generate superior profits than costs was widely shared. Demographic surveys show that if the fertility in rural areas stays higher than in urban areas (in 2003, ISF was 5.7 children by woman in rural areas and 4.0 children in urban areas), fertility in rural areas begins to decrease. The ISF of rural areas fell from 6.7 children by woman in 1997 to 5.7 children by woman in 2003. This fertility decline is noticed without important socioeconomic change. Poverty in rural areas remains high and even increased quicker than urban poverty.This thesis proposes to introduce demographic transitions models in Malagasy rural areas by focusing on the debate on the link between economic development and fertility decline which was notably questioned in Southern countries.The analysis shows that if in certain provinces, the central role of the economy is strong and that it’s definitely the modernization process that allowed the reduction of fertility, there are provinces where in spite of a persistent poverty and even a worsening of it, other factors allowed fertility changes. Among them, one of the most important is the social system which is based on cultural traditions influencing demographic situations