Academic literature on the topic 'Pavlovian'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pavlovian"

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Geurts, Dirk E. M., Quentin J. M. Huys, Hanneke E. M. den Ouden, and Roshan Cools. "Aversive Pavlovian Control of Instrumental Behavior in Humans." Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 25, no. 9 (September 2013): 1428–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_00425.

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Adaptive behavior involves interactions between systems regulating Pavlovian and instrumental control of actions. Here, we present the first investigation of the neural mechanisms underlying aversive Pavlovian–instrumental transfer using fMRI in humans. Recent evidence indicates that these Pavlovian influences on instrumental actions are action-specific: Instrumental approach is invigorated by appetitive Pavlovian cues but inhibited by aversive Pavlovian cues. Conversely, instrumental withdrawal is inhibited by appetitive Pavlovian cues but invigorated by aversive Pavlovian cues. We show that
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Lariviere, Nancy A., and Norman E. Spear. "Early Pavlovian conditioning impairs later Pavlovian conditioning." Developmental Psychobiology 29, no. 7 (November 1996): 613–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/(sici)1098-2302(199611)29:7<613::aid-dev5>3.0.co;2-x.

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Brushlinsky, Andrei. "The “Pavlovian” Session of the Two Academies." European Psychologist 2, no. 2 (January 1997): 102–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1027/1016-9040.2.2.102.

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The “Pavlovian” session of the Academy of Sciences and the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR ordered by Stalin took place in Moscow in 1950. It marked the beginning of a period of total absolutism in Pavlovian theory in the USSR, an absolutism that was in contradiction to the theory and incompatible with the personal morals of Pavlov himself. For example, Prof. Bykow (the main Soviet physiologist-at least for Stalin) stated: “We have to divide all physiology into two stages-the pre-Pavlovian stage and the Pavlovian one. The history of psychology may be divided in the same way. The pre-Pa
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Broer, Dirk J. "Pavlovian Polymers." Matter 2, no. 1 (January 2020): 19–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matt.2019.12.011.

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Ousdal, O. T., Q. J. Huys, A. M. Milde, A. R. Craven, L. Ersland, T. Endestad, A. Melinder, K. Hugdahl, and R. J. Dolan. "The impact of traumatic stress on Pavlovian biases." Psychological Medicine 48, no. 2 (June 23, 2017): 327–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s003329171700174x.

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BackgroundDisturbances in Pavlovian valuation systems are reported to follow traumatic stress exposure. However, motivated decisions are also guided by instrumental mechanisms, but to date the effect of traumatic stress on these instrumental systems remain poorly investigated. Here, we examine whether a single episode of severe traumatic stress influences flexible instrumental decisions through an impact on a Pavlovian system.MethodsTwenty-six survivors of the 2011 Norwegian terror attack and 30 matched control subjects performed an instrumental learning task in which Pavlovian and instrumenta
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Domjan, Michael, Brian Cusato, and Ronald Villarreal. "Pavlovian feed-forward mechanisms in the control of social behavior." Behavioral and Brain Sciences 23, no. 2 (April 2000): 235–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0140525x00002430.

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The conceptual and investigative tools for the analysis of social behavior can be expanded by integrating biological theory, control systems theory, and Pavlovian conditioning. Biological theory has focused on the costs and benefits of social behavior from ecological and evolutionary perspectives. In contrast, control systems theory is concerned with how machines achieve a particular goal or purpose. The accurate operation of a system often requires feed-forward mechanisms that adjust system performance in anticipation of future inputs. Pavlovian conditioning is ideally suited to subserve this
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García, Luciano Nicolás. "Biologizing Psychoanalysis: Konstantin Gavrilov and Freudo–Pavlovism in Argentina (1942–1960)." Psychoanalysis and History 16, no. 2 (July 2014): 215–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.3366/pah.2014.0151.

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This paper examines the work of the Russian zoologist Konstantin Gavrilov (1908–82) in Argentina, in the light of a series of authors who tried to find connections between Sigmund Freud's and Ivan Pavlov's ideas. This theoretical effort is designated as Freudo–Pavlovism, and it intended to offer neurophysiological evidence to psychoanalytical thesis in order to build a holistic theory of the psyche. Freudo–Pavlovism is considered a possible extension of Freudian ideas within an evolutionary framework. Gavrilov's ideas on the compatibility of Freudian and Pavlovian theories are analysed, as wel
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Peng, Ziwen, Luning He, Rongzhen Wen, Tom Verguts, Carol A. Seger, and Qi Chen. "Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterized by decreased Pavlovian influence on instrumental behavior." PLOS Computational Biology 18, no. 10 (October 10, 2022): e1009945. http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1009945.

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Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is characterized by uncontrollable repetitive actions thought to rely on abnormalities within fundamental instrumental learning systems. We investigated cognitive and computational mechanisms underlying Pavlovian biases on instrumental behavior in both clinical OCD patients and healthy controls using a Pavlovian-Instrumental Transfer (PIT) task. PIT is typically evidenced by increased responding in the presence of a positive (previously rewarded) Pavlovian cue, and reduced responding in the presence of a negative cue. Thirty OCD patients and thirty-one healt
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Reese, William G. "Pavlovian Society Awards." Pavlovian Journal of Biological Science 20, no. 4 (October 1985): 155–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf03003652.

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Martin, Irene, and A. B. Levey. "Human Pavlovian conditioning." Biological Psychology 27, no. 2 (October 1988): 203–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-0511(88)90053-1.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pavlovian"

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Stanhope, Kelly Jean. "Reinforcer representations in Pavlovian conditioning." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1988. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.257041.

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Murphy, Robin A. J. "Relative contingency learning in Pavlovian conditioning." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape10/PQDD_0026/NQ50226.pdf.

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Harmer, Catherine Jane. "Environmental manipulations of appetitive Pavlovian conditioning." Thesis, University of York, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.265664.

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Dopson, Jemma. "Fate of irrelevant stimuli in Pavlovian conditioning." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2009. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/54505/.

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This thesis investigated the fate of irrelevant stimuli in Pavlovian conditioning. In Chapter 1, several theories of learning were evaluated with respect to findings related to blocking (Kamin, 1969) and the relative validity effect (Wagner, Logan, Haberlandt &amp; Price 1968). The majority of these theories explain such effects by assuming that little is learned about irrelevant stimuli (e.g. Rescorla &amp; Wagner, 1972 Mackintosh, 1975a Pearce &amp; Hall, 1980). In contrast, the comparator hypothesis (e.g. Miller and Matzel, 1988) makes the assumption that learning about irrelevant stimuli o
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Cohen, Sabrina Rachel. "Understanding the origin of Pavlovian-instrumental interactions." Thesis, Cardiff University, 2013. http://orca.cf.ac.uk/51263/.

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This thesis investigates interactions between Pavlovian and instrumental processes. The first chapter provides an evaluation of various theoretical analyses of how these two processes might interact in the context of two types of phenomena: Pavlovian-to-instrumental transfer (PIT) and the renewal of instrumental responses that have been extinguished. It is argued that the conditions under which both phenomena are observed do not sit readily with the theoretical analyses that have been offered for them. Chapter 2 reports three experiments that examined the conditions under which outcome-selecti
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Urcelay, Gonzalo Pablo. "Potentiation and overshadowing in Pavlovian fear conditioning." Diss., Online access via UMI:, 2008.

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Overduin, Barend Jan Joost. "Pavlovian conditioning and binge eating some empirical explorations /." Maastricht : Maastricht : Rijksuniversiteit Limburg ; University Library, Maastricht University [Host], 1996. http://arno.unimaas.nl/show.cgi?fid=6270.

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Swan, J. "The role of predictive accuracy in Pavlovian conditioning." Thesis, Bucks New University, 1987. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.378415.

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Parkinson, John Anthony. "Limbic cortico-striatal circuitry underlying Pavlovian associative learning." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 1998. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.625012.

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Farbstein, Rebecca Ann. "Pavlovian portable art : socio-technical process, aesthetic context." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2009. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.611263.

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Books on the topic "Pavlovian"

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Davis, Hank, and Harry M. B. Hurwitz. Operant-Pavlovian Interactions. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003150404.

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Graham, Davey, ed. Cognitive processes and Pavlovian conditioning in humans. Chichester [West Sussex]: Wiley, 1987.

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A, Angleitner, Newberry Benjamin H, and Bodunov M. V, eds. The Pavlovian Temperment Survey (PTS): An international handbook. Seattle, WA: Hogrefe & Huber, 1999.

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Singh, Mala. Role of pharmacokinetic factors in Pavlovian conditioned tolerance/cross-tolerance to various hypothermic agents. Ottawa: National Library of Canada, 1990.

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1950-, Pavlović Eduard, ed. Pavlovići u Hrvatskoj i Bosni-Hercegovini: Neki od poznaatijih Pavlovića. Zadar: Mjesni odbor Korlat, 1995.

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Places of art, traces of fire: A contextual approach to anthropomorphic figurines in the Pavlovian (Central Europe, 29-24 kyr BP. Leiden: Faculty of Archaeology, University of Leiden, 2001.

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-, Carnet Nathalie 19, ed. Pavlovas. Paris: Hachette Pratique, 2014.

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Boi͡adzhiev, Pirin. Parteniĭ Pavlovich. Sofii͡a: Izd-vo Nauka i izkustvo, 1988.

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Konstantin Pavlovich. Moskva: Molodai︠a︡ gvardii︠a︡, 2005.

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Boi︠a︡dzhiev, Pirin. Parteniĭ Pavlovich. Sofii︠a︡: Izd-vo Nauka i izkustvo, 1988.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pavlovian"

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McAllister-Williams, R. Hamish, Daniel Bertrand, Hans Rollema, Raymond S. Hurst, Linda P. Spear, Tim C. Kirkham, Thomas Steckler, et al. "Pavlovian Conditioning." In Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology, 973–74. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-68706-1_1431.

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Gottlieb, Daniel A. "Pavlovian Conditioning." In Encyclopedia of the Sciences of Learning, 2563–67. Boston, MA: Springer US, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1428-6_1041.

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Lattal, K. Matthew. "Pavlovian conditioning." In APA handbook of behavior analysis, Vol. 1: Methods and principles., 283–306. Washington: American Psychological Association, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1037/13937-013.

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Domjan, Michael. "Pavlovian Conditioning." In Encyclopedia of Sciences and Religions, 1608. Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4020-8265-8_200120.

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Staddon, J. E. R. "Behavioral Competition in Conditioning Situations: Notes Toward a Theory of Generalization and Inhibition." In Operant-Pavlovian Interactions, 103–31. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003150404-5.

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Black, A. H., B. Osborne, and W. C. Ristow. "A Note on the Operant Conditioning of Autonomic Responses." In Operant-Pavlovian Interactions, 27–45. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003150404-2.

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Davis, Hank. "Response Characteristics and Control During Lever-Press Escape." In Operant-Pavlovian Interactions, 233–72. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003150404-9.

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Garcia, John, Kenneth W. Rusiniak, and Linda P. Brett. "Conditioning Food—Illness Aversions in Wild Animals: Caveant Canonici *." In Operant-Pavlovian Interactions, 273–316. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003150404-10.

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Seligman, Martin E. P., and Yitzchak M. Binik. "The Safety Signal Hypothesis." In Operant-Pavlovian Interactions, 165–87. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003150404-7.

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Rescorla, Robert A. "Pavolovian Second-Order Conditioning: Some Implications for Instrumental Behavior." In Operant-Pavlovian Interactions, 133–64. London: Routledge, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003150404-6.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pavlovian"

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Carrere, Maxime, and Frederic Alexandre. "Modeling pavlovian conditioning with multiple neuronal populations." In 2015 International Joint Conference on Neural Networks (IJCNN). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ijcnn.2015.7280716.

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Hulea, Mircea, and Alexandru Barleanu. "Electronic neural network for modelling the Pavlovian conditioning." In 2017 21st International Conference on System Theory, Control and Computing (ICSTCC). IEEE, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/icstcc.2017.8107032.

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Antonietti, Alberto, Claudia Casellato, Egidio D'Angelo, and Alessandra Pedrocchi. "Bioinspired Adaptive Spiking Neural Network to Control NAO Robot in a Pavlovian Conditioning Task." In 2018 7th IEEE International Conference on Biomedical Robotics and Biomechatronics (Biorob). IEEE, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/biorob.2018.8487202.

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Yao, Lin, Tao Xie, Xiaokang Shu, Xinjun Sheng, Dingguo Zhang, and Xiangyang Zhu. "Long-term paired sensory stimulation training for improved motor imagery BCI performance via pavlovian conditioning theory." In 2015 7th International IEEE/EMBS Conference on Neural Engineering (NER). IEEE, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ner.2015.7146567.

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Sommer, C., M. Garbusow, S. Nebe, M. Sebold, S. Kuitunen-Paul, HU Wittchen, M. Smolka, et al. "Dysfunktionales Lernen und Alkoholgebrauchsstörungen: Pavlovian-to-Instrumental-Transfer bei jungen sozialen Trinkern und langjährig alkoholabhängigen Patienten." In Deutscher Suchtkongress 2017. Georg Thieme Verlag KG, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0037-1604544.

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Ball, John M., Ali H. Hummos, and Satish S. Nair. "A Firing-Rate Lateral Amygdala Network Model With Calcium-Dependent Synaptic Learning." In ASME 2011 Dynamic Systems and Control Conference and Bath/ASME Symposium on Fluid Power and Motion Control. ASMEDC, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dscc2011-6117.

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Neurons in the nervous system communicate by spiking, which activates synaptic connections via the release of neurotransmitter molecules. Modification of the strength of these synaptic connections, known as plasticity, is a mechanism by which networks of neurons can exhibit learning. Previously, a biophysical model of a rodent lateral amygdala was developed that could learn and store auditory fear and extinction memories following classical Pavlovian fear conditioning [1]. We propose a novel reduced order model that preserves the learning capabilities of the detailed model with considerably fe
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Kouzani, Abbas Z., Scott Adams, Russell Oliver, Yok Yen Nguwi, Bronwyn Hemsley, and Susan Balandin. "3D printing of a pavlova." In TENCON 2016 - 2016 IEEE Region 10 Conference. IEEE, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tencon.2016.7848435.

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"To 60thanniversary of Professor Batura Mikhail Pavlovich." In 2010 20th International Crimean Conference "Microwave & Telecommunication Technology" (CriMiCo 2010). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/crmico.2010.5632381.

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Popov, Vladimir. "Variable world of the nutritionist N. P. Volkov." In Multifunctional adaptive fodder production. ru: Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.33814/mak-2021-25-73-158-169.

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Article is devoted to life and creativity of one of outstanding representatives of a zootechny of the XX-th century — to Nikolai Pavlovich Volkov. Well-educated (the zootechnician, cyberneticist, economist), he is the author of the unique project — variable norms of cattle feeding. It considers concrete conditions of economy, age, productivity, physiological state of animals, conditions of livestock keeping, a season of year, actual availability and quality of forages. After a semi-centennial period a factorial method again has been used by workings out of norms. Volkov’s original views on top
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Artyushin, D. V., S. S. Makarova, E. Yu Bogdanova, N. S. Kuklin, G. V. Dolgov, N. A. Petrova, and I. G. Bogacheva. "The founder of Russian obstetric education P.Z. Condoidi." In General question of world science. НИЦ "LJournal", 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.18411/gqws-01-2022-03.

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The article presents biographical information about Pavel Zakharovich Condoidi (Panajota Condoidi) (1710 - 1760), a great Russian medical doctor of Greek origin, a court physician under the empress Elizaveta Pavlovna, the founder of the first “midwife schools” - the founder of obstetric education in Russia.
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Reports on the topic "Pavlovian"

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Reinhardt, G. C. An appreciation of a paper by Vladimir Pavlovich Akimov, Senior Scientific Associate at the Institute of US and Canadian Studies. Office of Scientific and Technical Information (OSTI), March 1992. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/10129328.

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Sarafian, Iliana. Key Considerations: Tackling Structural Discrimination and COVID-19 Vaccine Barriers for Roma Communities in Italy. SSHAP, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2022.014.

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This brief highlights how structural discrimination and social exclusion shape attitudes to COVID-19 vaccines among Roma communities in Italy, and the role trusted communal and public authorities can play in supporting vaccine uptake and tackling broader exclusions. Contradictions in the Italian state’s response to COVID-19, alongside ongoing forms of exclusion can increase Roma mistrust in state initiatives and prevent vaccine participation. This brief aims to aid and inform local government and public health authorities in Italy that serve populations inclusive of Roma communities. This brie
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Sarafian, Iliana. Considerazioni chiave: affrontare le discriminazioni strutturali e le barriere al vaccino covid-19 per le comunità rom in italia. SSHAP, May 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/sshap.2022.024.

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Questo rapporto evidenzia come le discriminazioni strutturali e l'esclusione sociale influenzino le percezioni e gli atteggiamenti nei confronti del vaccino per il COVID-19 tra le comunità rom in Italia. Uno degli obiettivi è mettere in luce il ruolo che le autorità pubbliche e le comunità possono svolgere nel sostenere l'adozione del vaccino e nel contrasto ai più ampi processi di esclusione sociale.1 Le risposte contraddittorie che lo Stato italiano ha fornito durante la pandemia di Covid-19, insieme alle forme di esclusione già in atto, hanno comportato un aumento della sfiducia delle comun
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