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1

Ramalingam, Shunmuga Vadivu, Senthil Bakthavatchalam, Karnan Ramachandran, et al. "Potential Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Activity of Caralluma indica Seed Extract." Antibiotics 13, no. 12 (2024): 1193. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics13121193.

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Background: Plant-derived phytochemicals are crucial in fighting bacterial infections and in cancer therapy. Objective: This study investigates the phytochemical composition of the ethanolic extract obtained from Caralluma indica (C. indica) seeds and assesses its antimicrobial, anticancer, and antioxidant activities. Results: GC-MS analysis found 30 phytochemicals in C. indica seeds, including 5 bioactive compounds that have been shown to have antioxidant, antimicrobial, and cytotoxicity properties, through in silico evaluation. Phytochemical screening of C. indica identified and measured the
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2

Ola-Mudathir, Fausat. "Antioxidant capacity and cytotoxic effects of Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf and Azadirachta indica L." Kragujevac Journal of Science, no. 45 (2023): 265–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/kgjsci2345265k.

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Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf and Azadirachta indica L. leaves are traditionally used for the treatment of many diseases. Although they contain antioxidant compounds with free radical scavenging ability, their safety also needs to be considered. This study aims to evaluate and compare the antioxidant capacity and potential toxicity of their leaves' aqueous extracts to determine their preference for therapeutic use. Antioxidant properties were evaluated by determining the DPPH assay, nitric oxide scavenging activity (NSA), ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), ascorbic acid content (AAC),
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3

Hemamalini, V* Dharani S** Anandhalakshmi J** Bakyalakshmi G** &. Rsridhar R***. "COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE PHYTOCHEMICALS, ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTICANCER POTENTIAL OF LEAVES OF AVERRHOA BILIMBI LINN AND QUISQUALIS INDICA L." International Journal of Applied and Advanced Scientific Research (IJAASR) 8, no. 1 (2023): 43–48. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8002913.

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In the present study, the methanolic leaf extracts of Averrhoa bilimbi and Quisqualis indica were evaluated to investigate Phytoconstituents, antioxidant and anticancer activity. The total carbohydrates, protein and flavonoid in leaf extracts of Averrhoa bilimbi Linn and Quisqualis indica L was also estimated. The findings also demonstrated that the extracts have stronger antioxidant and anti-cancerous effects. During preliminary phytochemical screening of the crude extracts of Averrhoa bilimbi and Quisqualis indica leaves, important therapeutic principles such as Alkaloids, Flavonoids, Phenol
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4

Senjobi, C. T., P. P. Olusesan, O. I. Lawal, S. O. Bamigboye, M. O. Jimoh, and A. O. Ettu. "Antioxidant and cytotoxicity studies of <i>Eleusine indica</i> (Linn.) Gaertn. on brine shrimp." Scientia Africana 22, no. 3 (2024): 175–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/sa.v22i3.16.

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Cancer is currently one of the most dangerous diseases reported all over the world; there are numerous researches ongoing to tackle the effects of chemotherapy on diagnosed patients. Hence, this study aimed at evaluating the antioxidant and cytotoxic potentials of Eleusine indica on Brine shrimp. Fresh E. indica was air dried, pulverized, macerated in absolute methanol at room temperature for 72 hours, and concentrated. Phytochemical screening of the powdered sample was done using standard protocols. The crude extract was further partitioned into different fractions (n-hexane, aqueous, ethyl a
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5

Ekram, Md Akhtar E., Md Enamul Haq Sarker, Afrin Priya Talukder, Badhan Sarker, Md Salah Uddin, and Shahriar Zaman. "Biological Activities of the Methanolic Extracts of Coccinia indica and Mikania scandens Leaves Available in Bangladesh." Dhaka University Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 16, no. 1 (2017): 87–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/dujps.v16i1.33386.

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Biological activities of the methanolic leaf extracts of Coccinia indica and Mikania scandens were observed through antimicrobial assay, cytotoxic assay and antioxidant activity through DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2- picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging assay with a comparison of IC50 values of extracts with standard antioxidant BHT (butylatedhydroxytoluene). In case of crude extract of Coccinia indica, antimicrobial assay showed that Pseudomonas sp., Escherichia coli were susceptible at a dose of 150?g/disc out of five tested bacteria. Again, out of five fungi strains, Phytopthora sp., Penicillium notat
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6

Alma, Sheikh, Umme Tamima Tamme, Asif Uj Jaman, Md Nasir Uddin, Saimon Shahriar, and Mohammad A. Rashid. "Evaluation of Antioxidant, Cytotoxic, Thrombolytic and Membrane Stabilizing Activities of Canna indica L. Leaves (Family: Cannaceae)." Bangladesh Pharmaceutical Journal 26, no. 2 (2023): 162–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bpj.v26i2.67806.

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Canna indica L., a perennial plant known as Indian shot and African arrowroot, is a member of the family Cannaceae. Historically, this plant was used to treat menstrual cramps, diarrhea and dysentery. The purpose of this investigation was to assess the antioxidant, cytotoxic, thrombolytic and membrane stabilizing activities of the methanol extract of C. indica leaf and its organic soluble fractions. The DPPH free radical scavenging method and the total phenolic content determination were utilized to evaluate the antioxidant capacity, whereas the brine shrimp lethality bioassay was implemented
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7

Bressiani, Patrícia Aline, Glayce Rayssa Ferreira De Lima, Elisângela Düsman, and Lilian Tatiani Dusman Tonin. "Cytotoxic and antioxidant activities of Tamarindus indica pulp extract from Brazil." Journal of Food Measurement and Characterization 15, no. 3 (2021): 2743–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11694-021-00855-4.

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8

S. Abdelhady, Mohamed I., Ammar Bader, Usama Shaheen, Yasser El-Malah, M. A. S. Abourehab, and Mohamed F. Barghash. "Azadirachta indica as a Source for Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Polyphenolic Compounds." Biosciences Biotechnology Research Asia 12, no. 2 (2015): 1209–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/bbra/1774.

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9

Thavamani, Loganathan, Palanisamy Selvaraj, Muarali R, et al. "Phytochemical Analysis (LC-MS) of Azadirachta Indica Ethanolic Extract, Antioxidant, Anticancer, in Vitro Wound Healing Activity, and Immunomodulatory Effects of Azadirachta Indica Ethanolic Extract." Journal of Advanced Zoology 44, S7 (2023): 381–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.17762/jaz.v44is7.2727.

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This study presents a comprehensive investigation of the medicinal attributes of the ethanolic extract obtained from Azadirachta indica (A. indica) leaves collected from the Jamia Salafiya Pharmacy College campus in Malappuram District, Kerala, South India. The plant was meticulously identified by Dr. Samuel Thavamni B, a plant pharmacognosy specialist. The ethanolic extraction process was performed using the Soxhlet method. Phytochemical analysis was performed using liquid chromatography-LC-MS (liquid chromatography-mass and Mass spectroscopy). The in vitro antioxidant, MTT ((3-(4,5-Dimethylt
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10

Al-Zubairi, Adel S., Ahmad Bustamam Abdul, Siddig Ibrahim Abdelwahab, Chew Yuan Peng, Syam Mohan, and Manal Mohamed Elhassan. "Eleucine indicaPossesses Antioxidant, Antibacterial and Cytotoxic Properties." Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2011 (2011): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ecam/nep091.

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The use of evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine is increasing rapidly.Eleucine indica(EI) is traditionally used in ailments associated with liver and kidneys. The therapeutic benefit of the medicinal plants is often attributed to their antioxidant properties. Therefore, the aim of this study was to screen the hexane, dicholoromethane, ethyl acetate (EA) and methanol extracts (MeTH) of EI for their antioxidant, antibacterial and anti-cancer effects using total phenolic contents (TPCs) and DPPH, disc diffusion method and MTT cytotoxicity assays, respectively. The MeTH was showed
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11

Feng, Linjie, Fan Xu, Shu Qiu, Chengqi Sun, and Pengxiang Lai. "Chemical Composition and Antibacterial, Antioxidant, and Cytotoxic Activities of Essential Oils from Leaves and Stems of Aeschynomene indica L." Molecules 29, no. 15 (2024): 3552. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules29153552.

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The objective of this study was to analyze the chemical composition and evaluate the biological capabilities of the essential oils (EOs) extracted from leaves and stems of wild Aeschynomene indica L. plants by the hydrodistillation method. By using GC-FID/MS, fifty-six and fifty-five compounds, representing 95.1 and 97.6% of the essential oils in the leaves and stems, respectively, were characterized. The predominant constituents of A. indica EOs were (E)-caryophyllene, linalool, viridiflorol, phytol, hexadecanoic acid, trans-verbenol, and α-guaiene. The antibacterial and synergistic activitie
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12

Abhinay, Kumar Dwivedi. "Antioxidant and Antibacterial activity of Canna indica seeds." International Journal Of Ayurvedic And Herbal Medicine 15, no. 02 (2025): 4822–26. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15180999.

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<em>Canna indica</em>&nbsp;vernacularly known with numerous names such as Indian shot, Indian canna, African arrowroot, purple arrowroot, dev ked, bajarbattu<em>&nbsp;</em>etc. the plant thrives well in various tropical and sub-tropical atmosphere encompasses to family Cannaceae<em>.&nbsp;</em>The plant has been endowed with multitudinous chemical constituents.&nbsp;<em>Canna indica</em>&nbsp;demonstrates multifarious activity includes antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, antiviral, anti-diarrheal, anthelmintic, antibacterial, molluscicidal, cytotoxic, analgesic. hemostatic and im
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13

Raaj, T. Arun, Subhashree R, S. Rajeshkumar, Thiyaneswaran N, and Sahana Selvaganesh. "Novel synthesis of Azadirachta indica and Chamaecostus cuspidatus formulation mediated calcium oxide nanoparticles incorporated in suture material." Journal of Neonatal Surgery 14, no. 7S (2025): 451–63. https://doi.org/10.52783/jns.v14.2433.

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Background: Suturing for a patient with diabetes undergoing dental implants or any other surgical procedure requires careful consideration and management to prevent complications. Diabetes can affect wound healing and increase the risk of infection, so it's important to take certain precautions when suturing a diabetic patient. Aim: To access the antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, cytotoxic and embryonic toxicology properties of Azadirachta indica and Chamaecostus cuspidatus formulation mediated calcium oxide nanoparticles incorporated in suture material. Materials and methods: The
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14

Navarro, Mirtha, Elizabeth Arnaez, Ileana Moreira, et al. "Polyphenolic Characterization, Antioxidant, and Cytotoxic Activities of Mangifera indica Cultivars from Costa Rica." Foods 8, no. 9 (2019): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/foods8090384.

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The phenolic profile of skin and flesh from Manifera indica main commercial cultivars (Keitt and Tommy Atkins) in Costa Rica was studied using ultra performance liquid chromatography coupled with high resolution mass spectrometry (UPLC-ESI-MS) on enriched phenolic extracts. A total of 71 different compounds were identified, including 32 gallates and gallotannins (of different polymerization degree, from galloyl hexose monomer up to decagalloyl hexoses and undecagalloyl hexoses); seven hydroxybenzophenone (maclurin and iriflophenone) derivatives, six xanthonoids (including isomangiferin and man
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15

Marma, Kay Kay Shain, Ummah Tasnim Nisat, Sajeda Akter, et al. "In vivo and In vitro Assessment of the Therapeutic Properties of Maesa indica." International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review 34, no. 3 (2025): 187–98. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijbcrr/2025/v34i3997.

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Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the phytochemical profile and multiple therapeutic activities of Maesa indica leaves, including analgesic, antipyretic, antioxidant, anthelmintic, thrombolytic, cytotoxic, and neuropharmacological effects. Study Design, Place, and Duration: The experimental work was conducted in the Department of Pharmacy, University of Chittagong, Bangladesh, from November 2021 to October 2022. Methodology: Methanolic extract of dried, powdered M. indica leaves was prepared following authentication. Preliminary phytochemical screening identified key secondary metabolites. In-
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16

Usman, Adil, Ali Raza Kashif, Muhammad Asadullah, Haleema Bibi, and Muhammad Usama Younas. "Therapeutic potential of Mangifera indica leaves: Antioxidant, cytotoxic, and thrombolytic properties of solvent extracts." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 14, no. 1 (2025): 373–79. https://doi.org/10.22271/phyto.2025.v14.i1e.15260.

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17

Abhinay, Kumar Dwivedi*. "Sun screen potential of Canna indica seeds." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 4 (2025): 492–97. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15142363.

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Canna indica vernacularly known with numerous names such as Indian shot, Indian canna, African arrowroot, purple arrowroot, dev ked, bajarbattu etc. the plant thrives well in various tropical and sub-tropical atmosphere encompasses to family Cannaceae. The plant has been endowed with multitudinous chemical constituents. Canna indica demonstrates multifarious activity includes antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, hepatoprotective, antiviral, anti-diarrheal, anthelmintic, antibacterial, molluscicidal, cytotoxic, analgesic. hemostatic and immunomodulatory etc. The seeds of the plant are small, ovoid,
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18

Komsok, T. Joël, Matchawe Chelea, Jonas Kouamouo, T. V. Raissa Sipowo, Fabrice Fekam, and Joseph Ngoupayo. "Phytochimic, cytotoxic, anti-hemolytic and antioxidant activities of leaf and bark of extracts of Azadirachta indica (Meliaceae)." Pharmaceutical and Chemical Journal 6, no. 3 (2019): 99–111. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13940170.

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For decades, plants have been a source of inspiration for new drugs. Almost all ancient civilisations and cultures depended entirely or partially on phytotherapy because of its effectiveness, accessibility, availability and dose-related low toxicity. Thus, the know-how of traditional healers is a starting point for phytochemical and pharmacological investigation of these natural medicines. Therefore, the present study was aimed at studying phytochemical, cytotoxic, anti-haemolytic and antioxidant activities of leaf and bark extracts of <em>Azadirachta indica.</em> The leaves and bark of <em>A.
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19

Kanase, Vanita, and Sunita Vishwakarma. "TREATMENT OF VARIOUS DISEASES BY CANNA INDICA L. - A PROMISING HERB." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 11, no. 12 (2018): 51. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2018.v11i12.28219.

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In recent years, ethnobotanical and traditional application of natural compounds, principally of plant origin established much attention as they are well tested for their effectiveness and generally believed to be non-toxic for human use. Canna indica L. is a tropical herb belonging to the family Cannaceae. It has been extensively used in a traditional remedy for the treatment of many complaints. The phytochemical analysis of C. indica exhibited that it contained various phytochemicals including alkaloids, cardiac glycosides, anthocyanin pigments, flavonoids, steroids, terpenoids, tannins, phl
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20

Rashid, Showkat, Manzoor Ahmad Rather, Wajaht Amin Shah, and Bilal Ahmad Bhat. "Chemical composition, antimicrobial, cytotoxic and antioxidant activities of the essential oil of Artemisia indica Willd." Food Chemistry 138, no. 1 (2013): 693–700. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.10.102.

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21

Ramani, Ramalingam, Sushruthi Sudini, Bindu Madhavi Boddupalli, and Ravinder Nath Anisetti. "Antioxidant, free radical scavenging and invitro cytotoxic studies of ethanolic extract of Leucas indica var lavandulifolia and Leucas indica var nagalapuramiana." Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2, no. 3 (2012): S1637—S1642. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s2221-1691(12)60468-7.

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22

Anggraeni, Vina Juliana. "ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY AND CYTOTOXIC OF N-hexane AND METHANOL EXTRACT FROM MANGO LEAVES (Mangifera indica L.)." INDONESIA NATURAL RESEARCH PHARMACEUTICAL JOURNAL 5, no. 2 (2020): 124–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.52447/inspj.v5i2.4228.

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Telah dilakukan uji antioksidan dan sitotoksik terhadap ekstrak n-heksana dan metanol daun mangga (Mangifera indica L.). Daun mangga diekstrak menggunakan metode maserasi bertingkat menggunakan 2 pelarut yang berbeda yaitu pelarut n-heksana dan metanol. Hasil maserasi dipekatkan kemudian diuji aktivitas antioksidan dan sitotoksiknya. Uji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode spektrometri dengan pereaksi DPPH dan pembandingnya berupa vitamin C. Sedangkan untuk uji sitotoksik menggunakan metode BLST. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan kedua ekstrak memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan sitotoksik. Pada
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23

Dormousoglou, Margarita, Ioanna Efthimiou, Maria Antonopoulou, Stefanos Dailianis, Giulia Herbst, and Dimitris Vlastos. "Phytochemical Analysis and Genotoxicological Evaluation of Prickly Pear Peel Extracts." Plants 12, no. 7 (2023): 1537. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12071537.

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This study investigated the beneficial properties of prickly pear peel (PPP) extracts from Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. Extracts were obtained via the Soxhlet extraction method using methanol (P1), ethanol (P2) and ethanol-water (P3) as extraction solvents. Their total phenolic and flavonoid content (TPC and TFC, respectively) and their antioxidant activity (AA) were determined. The PPP extracts were characterized in detail using mass spectrometry techniques. Their cyto-genotoxic effect and antigenotoxic potential against mitomycin C were evaluated via the cytokinesis block micronucleus (CB
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24

Sakshi, Nagrikar*1 Keshav Bondre1 Sadhna Gautam2 Bhushan Gandhare2. "A Review on Leucas Indica: A Promising Medicinal Herb for Modern Therapeutics." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 3, no. 5 (2025): 3575–90. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15479470.

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<em>Leucas indica</em> (Lamiaceae), a widely distributed medicinal plant in tropical and subtropical regions, holds significant traditional and ethnomedicinal importance. This review provides a comprehensive overview of <em>L. indica</em>, covering its botanical profile, detailed morphological description, and geographical distribution. Traditionally, various parts of the plant have been utilized to manage ailments such as fever, inflammation, infections, and respiratory disorders. Phytochemical investigations reveal the presence of flavonoids, terpenoids, phenolics, alkaloids, and other bioac
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25

Martínez, Elda M. Melchor, Luisaldo Sandate-Flores, José Rodríguez-Rodríguez, et al. "Underutilized Mexican Plants: Screening of Antioxidant and Antiproliferative Properties of Mexican Cactus Fruit Juices." Plants 10, no. 2 (2021): 368. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants10020368.

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Cacti fruits are known to possess antioxidant and antiproliferative activities among other health benefits. The following paper evaluated the antioxidant capacity and bioactivity of five clarified juices from different cacti fruits (Stenocereus spp., Opuntia spp. and M. geomettizans) on four cancer cell lines as well as one normal cell line. Their antioxidant compositions were measured by three different protocols. Their phenolic compositions were quantified through high performance liquid chromatography and the percentages of cell proliferation of fibroblasts as well as breast, prostate, colo
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Zainab Khanum, Zainab Khanum, Mart n. E. Tiznado Hern ndez Mart n E Tiznado Hern ndez, Arslan Ali Arslan Ali, Syed Ghulam Musharraf Syed Ghulam Musharraf, Rimsha Irshad Rimsha Irshad, and Zubair Ahmad Nizamani and Ishtiaq Ahmad Khan Zubair Ahmad Nizamani and Ishtiaq Ahmad Khan. "Cytotoxic Evaluation of Antioxidant and Gamma-Amino Butyric Acid (GABA) Enriched Mango (Mangifera indica cv. Chaunsa) Mesocarp Extract on HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Cells." Journal of the chemical society of pakistan 42, no. 6 (2020): 909. http://dx.doi.org/10.52568/000697.

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Mango (Mangifera indica L. cv. Chaunsa Sumer bahist) fruit is renowned for its flavor and aroma. Besides, it had been found to have large antioxidant content as well as anti-cancer and anti-diabetic properties. However, experiments to test both the antioxidant content and health benefits are still needed. Here, in the ripe mango mesocarp, we have measured the expression of 11 genes playing a role in flavor and aroma development. An up-regulation in expression of fructose-bisphosphate_aldolase (MiFBA6), glutamate decarboxylase (MiGAD), catalase (MiCAT1), glutathione-S-transferase (MiGSTF6) and
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27

Zainab Khanum, Zainab Khanum, Mart n. E. Tiznado Hern ndez Mart n E Tiznado Hern ndez, Arslan Ali Arslan Ali, Syed Ghulam Musharraf Syed Ghulam Musharraf, Rimsha Irshad Rimsha Irshad, and Zubair Ahmad Nizamani and Ishtiaq Ahmad Khan Zubair Ahmad Nizamani and Ishtiaq Ahmad Khan. "Cytotoxic Evaluation of Antioxidant and Gamma-Amino Butyric Acid (GABA) Enriched Mango (Mangifera indica cv. Chaunsa) Mesocarp Extract on HER2-Positive Breast Cancer Cells." Journal of the chemical society of pakistan 42, no. 6 (2020): 909. http://dx.doi.org/10.52568/000697/jcsp/42.06.2020.

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Mango (Mangifera indica L. cv. Chaunsa Sumer bahist) fruit is renowned for its flavor and aroma. Besides, it had been found to have large antioxidant content as well as anti-cancer and anti-diabetic properties. However, experiments to test both the antioxidant content and health benefits are still needed. Here, in the ripe mango mesocarp, we have measured the expression of 11 genes playing a role in flavor and aroma development. An up-regulation in expression of fructose-bisphosphate_aldolase (MiFBA6), glutamate decarboxylase (MiGAD), catalase (MiCAT1), glutathione-S-transferase (MiGSTF6) and
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28

Sanpinit, Sineenart, Palika Wetchakul, Piriya Chonsut, et al. "Evaluation of Chemical Compositions and the Antioxidant and Cytotoxic Properties of the Aqueous Extract of Tri-Yannarose Recipe (Areca catechu, Azadirachta indica, and Tinospora crispa)." Antioxidants 12, no. 7 (2023): 1428. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/antiox12071428.

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Tri-Yannarose is a Thai traditional herbal medicine formula composed of Areca catechu, Azadirachta indica, and Tinospora crispa. It possesses antipyretic, diuretic, expectorant, and appetite-stimulating effects. This study aimed to evaluate the antioxidant activities, cytotoxicity, and chemical constituents of an aqueous extract following a Tri-Yannarose recipe and its plant ingredients. The phytochemical analysis was performed using LC-QTOF-MS. Antioxidant activities were determined using DPPH, ABTS, TPC, TFC, FRAP, NBT, MCA, and ORAC assays. Cytotoxicity was investigated using a methyl thiaz
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Mokmued, Khwanchanok, Bhanuz Dechayont, Pathompong Phuaklee, et al. "Evaluation of anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic, anti-H. pylori, antioxidant activities, and phytochemical compositions of Shirakiopsis indica (Willd.) Esser." ScienceAsia 47, no. 5 (2021): 549. http://dx.doi.org/10.2306/scienceasia1513-1874.2021.068.

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30

Upadhyay, Prabhat, Sunil K. Mishra, Suresh Purohit, G. P. Dubey, Brijesh Singh Chauhan, and S. Srikrishna. "Antioxidant, antimicrobial and cytotoxic potential of silver nanoparticles synthesized using flavonoid rich alcoholic leaves extract of Reinwardtia indica." Drug and Chemical Toxicology 42, no. 1 (2018): 65–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01480545.2018.1488859.

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AR, Sushmitha, and Subrahmanya Padyana. "A REVIEW ON FOLKLORE PLANT LEEA INDICA (BURM.F.) MERR." International Journal of Research in Ayurveda and Pharmacy 13, no. 6 (2022): 101–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.7897/2277-4343.1306166.

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Every country in the world has its traditional medicine practice, which includes herbal, mineral, herbo-mineral, and animal products. Most traditional practitioners use herbal products because of their abundance and easy availability. One such plant is Leea indica belongs to the family Vitaceae and is used in treating skin diseases, fever, bone fracture, etc., all over southern Asia and in Dakshina Kannada district of Karnataka, folklore practitioners use this plant for various diseases. Leea indica is a shrub or small tree, stem several to single, often with stilt roots, leaves compound, bipi
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Yehia, Ramy S., and Sarah A. Altwaim. "An Insight into In Vitro Antioxidant, Antimicrobial, Cytotoxic, and Apoptosis Induction Potential of Mangiferin, a Bioactive Compound Derived from Mangifera indica." Plants 12, no. 7 (2023): 1539. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants12071539.

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Due to their low cost, toxicity, and health risks, medicinal plants have come to be seen as useful products and sources of biologically active compounds. Mangifera indica L., a medicinal plant with a long history, has a high bioactive metabolites content. Mangiferin (C19H18O11) is primary isolated from M. indica’s leaves, which has many pharmacological benefits. In this investigation, ultrasonic-assisted extraction with ethanol as the extraction solvent was applied to obtain mangiferin from a local type of M. indica leaves. HPLC was performed after a dichloromethane-ethyl acetate liquid–liquid
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Varsha Jayakar, Vinayak Lokapur, and Manjula Shantaram. "In-vitro antioxidant and selective cytotoxicity of Garcinia cambogia and Garcinia indica leaf extracts on human kidney cancer cell line." International Journal of Research in Pharmaceutical Sciences 12, no. 3 (2021): 1718–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.26452/ijrps.v12i3.4773.

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Kidney cancer is one among the top 10 cancers. Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is commonly known kidney cancer. Almost all clinically targeted drugs used in treating RCC have many aftereffects. To overcome this problem with herbal products, the present study is aimed to investigate the preliminary phytochemicals, antioxidants and selective cytotoxicity of aqueous leaves extract of Garcinia cambogia (GC)and Garcinia indica (GI)on(HEK-293) human embryonic kidney cells and (A498)human renal carcinoma cells. The phytochemical analyses were done using standard protocols. In-vitro antioxidant activity wa
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Kota.Venkata Swapna, Ankala.Guru Lakshmi, Gudimallam.Sai Sowmya, Kande.Himabindu bai, Kotakonda. Aswani, and Kokati. Keerthi. "Phytochemical screening, In-vitro Wound healing, Antifungal and Antimicrobial activity of Leucas aspera and Leucas indica." GSC Biological and Pharmaceutical Sciences 31, no. 1 (2025): 001–9. https://doi.org/10.30574/gscbps.2025.31.1.0109.

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Leucas aspera commonly known as Thumbai is distributed throughout India from the Himalayas down to ceylon. The plant is used traditionally as an antipyretic and insecticide. Medicinally, it has been proven to possess various pharmacological actions like anti-fungal, antioxidant, antimicrobial, and cytotoxic activity. Further studies reveal the presence of various phytochemical constituents mainly triterpenoids, nicotine, sterols, glucoside, diterpenes, phenolic compounds (4-(24-hydroxy-1-oxo-5-propyltetracosanyl)-phenol). These studies reveal that Leucas aspera is a source of medicinally activ
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Pelin Aslim, Hatice, Hasan Sercan Palanci, and Oya Bulut. "In-vitro antiviral activity of Neem (Azadirachta indica L.) Bark extract against BCoV, BHV-1, BPIV-3, and BEVs." Veterinarski arhiv 95, no. 1 (2024): 75–88. https://doi.org/10.24099/vet.arhiv.2521.

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Neem extracts and bioactive compounds which have been widely utilized in medicine for some time, exhibit regulatory effects in relation to various biological mechanisms, and include antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antihyperglycemic, as well as antifungal, antibacterial, and antiviral properties. Thus, this clearly underscores the pivotal role of Neem Bark in modulation of various biological pathways. The present study evaluated the antiviral activity of Azadirachta indica (Neem Bark) extract on Bovine Corona Virus (BCoV), Bovine Herpes Virus-1 (BHV-1), Bovine Parainfluenza Virus-3 (BPIV-3) and
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Shu, Golda Lum, Denis Zofou, Achidi Aduni Ufuan, et al. "Formulation of category-2 hypoglycemic Improved Traditional Medicines from selected Cameroonian medicinal plants: <i>Mangifera indica, Persea americana</i> and <i>Ageratum conyzoides</i>." Journal of the Cameroon Academy of Sciences 20, no. 1 (2024): 3–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/jcas.v20i1.1.

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Diabetes mellitus is the fourth leading cause of death worldwide, and constitutes a major public health crisis. Management of the adverse condition relies mostly on synthetic drugs such as metformin, glibenclamide and insulin. However, treatment with synthetic drugs is challenged by side effects and high cost especially to patients in low-income countries like Cameroon. This study set out to formulate Improved Traditional Medicines (ITMs) in the form of capsules from lyophilized aqueous leaf extracts of Ageratum conyzoides, Mangifera indica and Persea americana, in combination, coded as ITM-1,
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Rajeshkumar, S., S. Venkat Kumar, Arunachalam Ramaiah, Happy Agarwal, T. Lakshmi, and Selvaraj Mohana Roopan. "Biosynthesis of zinc oxide nanoparticles usingMangifera indica leaves and evaluation of their antioxidant and cytotoxic properties in lung cancer (A549) cells." Enzyme and Microbial Technology 117 (October 2018): 91–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.enzmictec.2018.06.009.

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Khongkow, Pasarat, Suphatsa Khakhong, Chayanee Thammarat, and Thanaporn Amnuaikit. "Potential Bioactivities of Tamarind Seed Jellose at the Cellular Level for Cosmetic Product Development." Sustainability 16, no. 8 (2024): 3114. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16083114.

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In recent years, the utilization of tamarind seeds as a potential and sustainable ingredient in green cosmetics has gained significant interest. These seeds, previously considered by-products in various food industries, are now being recognized for their interesting value and wide range of bioactive compounds. This study aimed to deeply examine the potential biological activities and underlying molecular mechanisms of tamarind seed jellose (TJ), a natural polysaccharide derived from Tamarindus indica seeds, for various cosmetic applications. Tyrosinase, a key regulator of melanin synthesis and
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Siripiyasing, Pornnarong, Kittiya Silawong, Tikumporn Thooptianrat, et al. "Screening of phytochemicals, toxicities, and activities of three Dillenia species." Journal of Herbmed Pharmacology 11, no. 3 (2022): 339–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.34172/jhp.2022.39.

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Introduction: Plants containing β-sitosterol and oleamide are important for various diseases. So, Dillenia indica, D. obovata, and D. pentagyna were investigated for phytochemicals, cytotoxicity, and genotoxicity levels on peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) and Hela cells. The protective effect of D. pentagyna extract on a HepG2 cell line was also investigated. Methods: Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) were used for phytochemical analysis. 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) tetrazolium reduction (M
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Hikmawanti, Ni Putu Ermi, Fadlina Chany Saputri, Arry Yanuar, Ibrahim Jantan, Yeni Yeni, and Abdul Mun’im. "A computational approach to evaluate caffeoylquinic acids and flavonoids in Pluchea indica Less. leaves as potential anti-HIV agents." Journal of Pharmacy & Pharmacognosy Research 12, no. 4 (2024): 701–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.56499/jppres23.1896_12.4.701.

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Context: The attachment of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 glycoprotein 120 (HIV-1 gp120) to the CD4 receptor of human immune cells is the beginning of HIV-1 infection. Stimulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) production through upregulation of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADPH) oxidase-2 (NOX-2) and -4 (NOX-4), and cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) of the virus can be a potential target for anti-HIV agents. Aims: To evaluate the inhibitory effects of caffeoylquinic acids (CQAs) and flavonoids of Pluchea indica leaves against the binding of HIV-1 gp120 with CD4 receptor and
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Donga, Savan, and Sumitra Chanda. "Facile green synthesis of silver nanoparticles using Mangifera indica seed aqueous extract and its antimicrobial, antioxidant and cytotoxic potential (3-in-1 system)." Artificial Cells, Nanomedicine, and Biotechnology 49, no. 1 (2021): 292–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/21691401.2021.1899193.

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Sindhu, C., and Beena Jose. "Evaluation of antioxidant, antibacterial and cytotoxic activity, quantitative estimation of phenols, flavonoids and carotenoids in different parts of Samadera indica from South India." Medicinal Plants - International Journal of Phytomedicines and Related Industries 8, no. 4 (2016): 319. http://dx.doi.org/10.5958/0975-6892.2016.00040.x.

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Munnoorkayil, Deepthi, Anita Sharma та Deepak Anilkumar Sugatha. "Critical Appraisal of Īśvarī (Aristolochia indica L.) in Viṣa Chikitsa with Respect to Classical Ayurveda and Traditional Texts on Toxicology". Journal of Indian Medical Heritage 2, № 2 (2023): 78–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/jimh.jimh_10_24.

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Abstract Background: Īśvarī, Aristolochia indica, belonging to the Aristolochiaceae family is a big climber. Aristolochia species have been used widely in traditional viṣa vaidya. The herb is known for its therapeutic efficacy in snake bite cases. Studies indicate that Īśvarī possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, abortifacient, analgesic, antidiarrheal activity, cytotoxic activity, hypoglycemic activity, antibacterial activity, pesticidal activity, mast cell-stabilizing, and antipruritic properties. Studies also proved the anti-ophidian, anti-scorpion, and antimalarial properties of Īśvarī
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Narmadha, B., Gopinath M. Job, and Premakumari J. Varshini. "Green Synthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Phytochemicals of Medicinal Plants and their Cytotoxicity against Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells." Research Journal of Biotechnology 8, no. 20 (2025): 43. https://doi.org/10.25303/208rjbt043053.

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In the past few decades, green synthesized nanoparticles are being extensively studied for their biological potential and in treatment of variety of diseases. The current study was designed to evaluate the cytotoxic potential of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) green synthesized with medicinal plants Cissus quadrangularis, Catharanthus roseus, Acalypha indica and Coleus aromaticus on immortalised Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells (HUVEC) cell line. The aqueous extracts of the medicinal plants were used as reducing agents during the synthesis of AgNPs. The qualitative phytochemical analysis of
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Dhaouadi, Karima, Faten Raboudi, Lorena Funez-Gomez, et al. "Polyphenolic Extract of Barbary-Fig (Opuntia ficus-indica) Syrup: RP–HPLC–ESI–MS Analysis and Determination of Antioxidant, Antimicrobial and Cancer-Cells Cytotoxic Potentials." Food Analytical Methods 6, no. 1 (2012): 45–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12161-012-9410-x.

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D'Souza, Josline Neetha, G. K. Nagaraja, Ashwini Prabhu, K. Meghana Navada, Sabia Kouser, and D. J. Manasa. "AgVI and Ag/ZnOVI nanostructures from Vateria indica (L.) exert antioxidant, antidiabetic, anti-inflammatory and cytotoxic efficacy on triple negative breast cancer cells in vitro." International Journal of Pharmaceutics 615 (March 2022): 121450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2022.121450.

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Rajput, Devanshi, Payal Sargara, and M. Nataraj. "Phytochemical screening, antioxidant and cytotoxic activity of Adansonia digitata L., Punica granatum L., and Mangifera indica L. extracts prepared in different solvents against Schizosaccharomyces pombe cells." Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 13, no. 1 (2024): 196–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.22271/phyto.2024.v13.i1c.14826.

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Kalaivani, T., C. Rajasekaran, and Lazar Mathew. "Free Radical Scavenging, Cytotoxic, and Hemolytic Activities of an Active Antioxidant Compound Ethyl Gallate from Leaves of Acacia Nilotica (L.) Wild. Ex. Delile Subsp. Indica (Benth.) Brenan." Journal of Food Science 76, no. 6 (2011): T144—T149. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02243.x.

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Thara, K.M*. "PAVETTA INDICA: BIOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT AND CYTOTOXIC EFFECT OF ITS AQUEOUS AND METHANOLIC EXTRACTS." February 2, 2021. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4492268.

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Pavetta indica is used in traditional and ayurvedic medicines. Its biochemical, antioxidant and cytotoxic properties were evaluated in the present study. Methanol and aqueous extract of Pavetta indica showed a significant antioxidant activity. Cytotoxic effect on normal cell lines was negligible. So it can be used in function food as an antioxidant agent.
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Kamu, Vanda Selvana, Max Revolta John Runtuwene, Jetlee Merentek, Harry Steven Julius Koleangan, and Maureen Kumaunang. "Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Cytotoxic, and Anticancer Potential of Belulang Grass (Eleusine indica)." Jurnal Ilmiah Sains, February 15, 2025, 13–22. https://doi.org/10.35799/jis.v25i1.58431.

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A study was conducted to determine the antioxidant, antibacterial, cytotoxic, and anticancer activities of the belulang grass plant (Eleusine indica). Antioxidant activity was assessed using the 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity method. Antibacterial activity was determined using the disk diffusion method, cytotoxicity was determined using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT), and anticancer activity was evaluated using the MTS assay. The results showed that the antioxidant activity of the extracts and solvent fractions of Eleusine indica had the highest a
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