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Journal articles on the topic 'Pawpaw leaf extract'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2025

Last updated: 1 August 2025

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1

J., C. Okonkwo, N. Ezekwe V., N. Onunkwo D., and F. Okonkwo I. "Haematological Characteristics of Broiler Birds Administered Neem Leaf (Azadirachta indica) and Pawpaw leaf (Carica papaya) Leaf Extracts." International Journal of Environmental & Agriculture Research 7, no. 7 (2021): 55–59. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5149752.

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<strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong>—</strong> <em>One hundred and twenty (120) broilers birds of Abore acere breed were used to determine the effect of pawpaw leaf and neem leaf extracts on the haematological profile of broilers birds. The chicks were randomly assigned to four treatments with 30 birds in each treatment. Each treatment was replicated three times with 10 birds per replicate in a completely randomized design (CRD). Treatment 1 received only vaccine and drugs without the leaf extract in their water, treatment 2 and 3 received 150 ml of the Neem and Pawpaw leaf extract

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2

Omidiwura, B. R. O. "Qualitative and quantitative analysis of pawpaw (Carica papaya) leaf extract and its antimicrobial effect in animal production." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 44, no. 3 (2021): 76–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.51791/njap.v44i3.746.

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In order to improve livestock production and curb the losses from diseases occurrence in livestock, producers resort to the use of antimicrobials as growth promoters to inhibit the growth of disease-causing organisms. Freshly harvested pawpaw leaves were extracted using three solvents: ethanol, methanol and n-hexane and their phytochemicals determined using standard procedure. The inhibitory activities of the extracts at low (200ppm) and high (1000ppm) concentrations against Aspergillus niger and Escherichia coli were also determined. Results obtained showed that alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin,

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3

Aguma, Emenike, Ojong, Ojong Elias, and Wosu, Chimene Omeke. "Comparative analysis of guava and paw-paw leaves extract to investigate the corrosion process of mild steel in HCl environment." International Journal of Frontiers in Engineering and Technology Research 8, no. 1 (2025): 001–12. https://doi.org/10.53294/ijfetr.2025.8.1.0026.

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A great deal of research has shown that plant leaf extracts, like those from pawpaw and guava, are environmentally safe and capable of mitigating corrosion attacks on metal surfaces, and can be used to stop mild steel metal from corroding in acidic environments (like the Niger Delta creek region that was used as the case study). This research investigated the surface morphology after the corrosion inhibition process and characterized prepared extracts of pawpaw and guava leaves. The corrosion attack on mild steel in an acidic medium was investigated both with and without extracts present at di

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Fanna, Ali Baba, Mala Musa Hadiza, A. Bello Zainab, and B. Majama Amina. "Antimicrobial Activities and Phytochemical Analysis of Ethanolic and Aqueous Leaf Extract of Pawpaw (Carica papaya) Grown in Maiduguri." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology 8, no. 2 (2023): 1414–17. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7694144.

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This study undertaken to determined the phytochemical screening and antimicrobial activity of ethanol and aqueous extract of Pawpaw leaf. A Fresh leaves of Pawpaw were collected from the Department Agricultural Technology, Ramat polytechnic Maiduguri, and allowed to dry under the shed for 10 days. The powdered plant materials were soaked in a conical flask and extracted with ethanol and aqueous. Phytochemical analysis was conducted by using specific standard procedure, Antimicrobial activity assays of all the extracts were performed by agar well diffusion methods and determined by measuring th

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Yusuf, C. S., T. D. Tizhe, U. James, N. N. Zakawa, and P. J. Wazamda. "Isolation and Control of Fungal Pathogens Associated with Spoiled Carica papaya (L.) Fruit in Mubi Main Market using Aqueous Leaf Extract of Sida acuta. (L.)." European Journal of Biology and Biotechnology 2, no. 4 (2021): 44–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.24018/ejbio.2021.2.4.253.

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The fruit of Carica papaya (pawpaw) is an important crop widely grown around the world. Isolation and control of fungi associated with spoiled pawpaw in the Mubi main market were carried out. A total of twenty (20) pawpaw fruits were collected from four locations, the isolation and characterization were done using standard procedure. The result revealed that four fungi cause pawpaw spoilage in the study area (Aspergillus niger, Penicillium expansum, Mucos spp and Rhizopus stolonifer) and were confirmed through a pathogenicity test. Location3 of the main market showed the highest disease incide

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C. O, Afolabi,, Ogu C. K, and Amos, A. A. "Evaluation of Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Salmonella Isolated from Household Cockroaches Using Carica Papaya Leaf Extract." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation XI, no. XI (2024): 1077–87. https://doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2024.11110085.

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The human pathogen, Salmonella, constitutes a significant source of human infections through poultry products. Salmonella is a bacteria that exists in both domestic and wild animals, and there are need to subdue its strength since its remains a significant source of food borne infection worldwide. The aims of these work are to investigate the antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella when exposed to natural organic substances, specifically carica papaya (pawpaw) leaf extract, and to bring to the understanding of the medicinal and vital importance of pawpaw leaf. Household cockroaches, known a

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7

Okike, P.I., O.E. Edebiri, A. O. Ehigiamusoe, et al. "Ameliorating Effects of Aqueous Extract of Pawpaw Leaf (Carica Papaya) on Albumin on Paracetamol Induced Hepatotoxicity in Wistar Rat." Research and Reviews: Journal of Wound, Ostomy and Continence Nursing 3, no. 1 (2024): 10–16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14534303.

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<em>Carica papaya, commonly known as pawpaw, is a tropical plant widely utilized in traditional medicine across various cultures. Different parts of the plant, including its leaves, are used for their therapeutic benefits. In Africa, particularly in rural Nigeria, traditional medicine plays a crucial role in healthcare delivery due to limited access to conventional medical resources. Among populations with lower socioeconomic status. The aim of this study is to determined the ameliorating effects of aqueous extract of pawpaw leaf (Carica Papaya) on Albumin on paracetamol induced hypatotoxicity

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Ohimor, Evuensiri Onoghwarite Eriyamremu Ogheneyoma John and Ononiwu Prosper Ikechukwu. "Assessment of aqueous extract of Carica papaya leaves for inhibitory effects on calcium carbonate scale formation." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EMERGING TRENDS IN ENGINEERING AND DEVELOPMENT (IJETED) 15, no. 2 (2025): 24–33. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15395823.

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<strong>ABSTRACT</strong> Calcium carbonates (CaCO<sub>3</sub>) are well recognized as one of the most prevalent scale components found in the oil and gas sectors. Calcium carbonate scale frequently accumulates on machinery and parts, producing significant operating issues. Scale inhibitors are the most often used remedies for preventing scale precipitation. In this paper, the potential of a green scale inhibitor developed from paw-paw (<em>Carica papaya</em>) leaves was evaluated. Paw-paw leaf water extracts (PLWE) and Pawpaw leaf methanol extract (PLME) were characterized using the Fourier t

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Iloghalu, Iloghalu, O. G. Amanze P. C, Ndofor-Foleng H. M, and Iloghalu, C. M. "Evaluation of Aqueous Extract of Neem (Azadirachta Indica) and Pawpaw (Carica Papaya) Leaf on Growth, Performance and Feed Conversion Ration of Broiler Chicken." Journal of Research in Agriculture and Animal Science 12, no. 3 (2025): 10–14. https://doi.org/10.35629/9459-12031014.

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This study was conducted to evaluation of aqueous extract of neem (Azadirachta indica) and pawpaw (Carica papaya) leaf on growth, performance and feed conversion ratio of broilers chicken. Sixty broiler chickens were used for the study and were intensively managed. The chicks were randomly assigned into five treatment groups replicated into two each administering 0ml extract, 30ml pawpaw leaf extract (PLE), 40ml PLE, 20ml neem leaf extract (NLE) and 40ml NLE and as defined as T0, T1, T2, T3 and T4. Growth parameters (weekly weight gain, weekly feed intake and feed conversion ratio) were measur

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C, Amadioha A., and Anidobu R. J. "In Vitro Evaluation of Water and Ethanol Leaf Extracts of Moringa Oleifera Azadirachta Indica and Carica Payaya Against the Growth of Postharvest Fungal Pathogens of Pineapple (Ananas comosus (L) Merr.)." African Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy Research 1, no. 1 (2024): 40–57. https://doi.org/10.58578/ajcmpr.v1i1.3837.

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Fungi are primary infectious agents of agricultural products that cause significant economic losses of stored food products in Nigeria. Natural plant materials as alternative to synthetic pesticides are eco-friendly, readily available, biodegradable and cost effective. Pathogenicity test of fungal isolates from infected pineapple showed Rhizopus stolonifer, Aspergillus niger and Fusarium solani as pathogenic organisms causing postharvest deterioration of pineapple fruits. The in vitro evaluation of water and ethanol leaf extracts of Moringa oleifera, Azadirachta indica (Neem), and Carica payay

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C, Amadioha A., and Anidobu R. J. "In Vitro Evaluation of Water and Ethanol Leaf Extracts of Moringa Oleifera Azadirachta Indica and Carica Payaya Against the Growth of Postharvest Fungal Pathogens of Pineapple (Ananas comosus (L) Merr.)." African Multidisciplinary Journal of Sciences and Artificial Intelligence 1, no. 1 (2024): 415–33. https://doi.org/10.58578/amjsai.v1i1.3548.

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Fungi are primary infectious agents of agricultural products that cause significant economic losses of stored food products in Nigeria. Natural plant materials as alternative to synthetic pesticides are eco-friendly, readily available, biodegradable and cost effective. Pathogenicity test of fungal isolates from infected pineapple showed Rhizopus stolonifer, Aspergillus niger and Fusarium solani as pathogenic organisms causing postharvest deterioration of pineapple fruits. The in vitro evaluation of water and ethanol leaf extracts of Moringa oleifera, Azadirachta indica (Neem), and Carica payay

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12

Agbai Johnson Ukwa, Njoku Oji Ifegwu, Eberechukwu Lolly Mbanaso, et al. "Ameliorating effect of ethanolic leaf extract of Carica papaya (PAWPAW) on the histology of the kidney of methamphetamine-induced rats." World Journal of Advanced Research and Reviews 26, no. 1 (2025): 3591–600. https://doi.org/10.30574/wjarr.2025.26.1.1346.

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Objective: This research study was carried out to investigate the effect of ethanolic leaf extract of Carica papaya on the histology of kidney of methamphetamine-induced rats. Methodology: Twenty-five (25) male wistar rats weighing 120 g to 150 g were procured and acclimatized for two weeks, after which, they were divided into five (5) groups of five (5) rats each, and were housed in cages. The groups were designated as groups A - E. Group A served as the control group and was not induced with methamphetamine, while Groups B – E were induced. Group A received distilled water only, Groups B - E

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13

Okike, P.I., O.E. Edebiri, A.O. Ehigiamusoe, et al. "Effect of Leaf Extract of Caricapapaya (Pawpaw Leaf) on Liver ALT and AST Levels in Acetaminophen induced Toxicity in Wistar Rats." Journal of Mental health, Psychiatric and Psychosocial Nursing 3, no. 1 (2025): 25–32. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14625833.

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<em>One area of interest in recent research has been the hepatoprotective properties of Carica papaya leafs, particularly against drug-induced liver toxicity. Liver damage remains a significant public health concern, with acetaminophen (paracetamol) toxicity being one of the leading causes of acute liver failure globally. The aim of this study is to determined the effect of leaf extract of caricapapayo (pawpaw leaf) on liver ALT and AST levels in acetaminophen induced toxicity in wistar rats. Fifteen(15)Wista rats consist of both male and female and weighing between 74-114.93kg were used for t

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14

O. G, *Iloghalu, Amanze, P. C, Ndofor-Foleng H. N, and Iloghalu, C. M. "Evaluation of Aqueous Extract of Neem (Azadirachta Indica) And Pawpaw (Carica Papaya) Leaf On Feed Intake, Carcass Measurements And Cost Effectiveness Of Broiler Chicken." Journal of Research in Agriculture and Animal Science 12, no. 3 (2025): 15–21. https://doi.org/10.35629/9459-12031521.

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The present investigation was performed to evaluate of feed intake, carcass measurement and cost effectiveness of broiler fed aqueous extract of neem and pawpaw leaves. Sixty non-selected random bred birds were brooded together for thirteen days before allocation to their experimental treatments and replicates. They were allocated into five experimental treatments containing twelve birds each and six birds per replicate. Fresh aqueous extract of neem leaves (NLE) (Azadirachta indica) and pawpaw (Carica papaya) leaves (PLE) were added to different treatment T0 no PLE and NLE (control), T1 30ml

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15

Ekong, Moses B., Mandu U. Akpan, Theresa B. Ekanem, and Mfon I. Akpaso. "Morphometric Malformations in Fetal Rats Following Treatment with Aqueous Leaf Extract of Carica Papaya." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 2, no. 1 (2011): 18–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/ajms.v2i1.4028.

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Objective: Carica papaya popularly known as papaya or pawpaw is a fruit with diverse nutritional and medicinal properties. The continuous use of the leaf extract as enema by pregnant women necessitated this study on the effect of aqueous extract of the young leaves on the morphometry of the fetuses of pregnant Wistar rats. Material & Methods: Twenty seven sexually matured Wistar rats consisting of eighteen females and nine males, and weighing 180-200g were used for the study. The female rats were assigned equally into three groups of A, B and C. Pregnancies were obtained after the introduc

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Moses B Ekong, Mandu U Akpan, Theresa B Ekanem, and Mfon I Akpaso. "Morphometric Malformations in Fetal Rats Following Treatment with Aqueous Leaf Extract of Carica Papaya." Asian Journal of Medical Sciences 2, no. 1 (2011): 18–22. https://doi.org/10.71152/ajms.v2i1.3236.

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Objective: Carica papaya popularly known as papaya or pawpaw is a fruit with diverse nutritional and medicinal properties. The continuous use of the leaf extract as enema by pregnant women necessitated this study on the effect of aqueous extract of the young leaves on the morphometry of the fetuses of pregnant Wistar rats. Material & Methods: Twenty seven sexually matured Wistar rats consisting of eighteen females and nine males, and weighing 180-200g were used for the study. The female rats were assigned equally into three groups of A, B and C. Pregnancies were obtained after the introduc

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17

Adeyeye, O. O., D. B. Olufolaji, O. F. Owolade, and M. A. Ajayi. "<i>In vivo</i> screening of five botanicals for the control of anthracnose disease of cowpea caused by <i>Colletotrichum truncatum</i>." Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and the Social Sciences 21, no. 2 (2025): 25–33. https://doi.org/10.4314/joafss.v21i2.3.

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The Genus Colletotrichum spp has been widely reported to be the major cause of anthracnose disease in cowpeas. The disease is very destructive due to the susceptibility of many cowpea lines. Chemical fungicide which is mostly used has been proved to be unsafe to humans due to the residues found in harvested grains. Five botanicals (bitter leaf, neem leaf, pawpaw leaf, cassia leaf and tobacco leaf) were tested for their antifungal potency in controlling this disease. Other factors tested were concentration (25, 50 and 75%) and time of application (T1–one week before flowering, T2–one week after

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18

Ebuehi, Osaretin Albert T., Lasekan Oyindamola Ayobami, and Olufemi Mulkah Ajagun-Ogunleye. "Biochemical Impact of Carica Papaya (Pawpaw) leaves Extract and Ruzu Bitters on Hematology and Brain Histology in Sprague Dawley Rats." Recent Progress in Nutrition 03, no. 01 (2023): 1–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.21926/rpn.2301004.

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Plant-based products have been utilized for nutritional and medicinal purposes for decades. Although the reported benefits of <em>Carica papaya </em>(Pawpaw) leave extract, its role in hematology, brain histology, and the possible side effect are still areas of research deliberation. Thirty (30) male Sprague Dawley rats, divided into three groups, were fed on rat chow and normal saline, <em>Carica papaya </em>leaves extract and Ruzu bitters, respectively. Blood chemistry, hematology, and brain histology were assayed to ascertain their effects on brain structure and bioc

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EZEONWUMELU, Ebubechukwu C., Stephen I. OMEODU, and Jaja C. EMMANUEL. "Effect of Aqueous Extract of Carica papaya and Gongronema latifolium Leaves on Some Serum Enzymes and Lipid Profiles of Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl4) Induced Wistar Rats." International Journal of Biochemistry Research & Review 34, no. 4 (2025): 178–89. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijbcrr/2025/v34i41013.

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Aim: To investigate the aqueous leaf extract of Carica papaya (pawpaw) and Gongronema latifolium (utazi) in the treatment of Wistar rats induced with carbon tetrachloride (CCl4)-liver damage so as to ascertain the effect of both extracts on selected biochemical parameters. Study Design: Twenty-five (25) wistar rats with mean weight of 125g were used for the study, grouped into 5 of 5 rats each. Group 1 served as the normal control which was given the standard feed and water ad libitum; group 2 served as the test control, was induced with CCl4 intraperitoneally but untreated with the extracts;

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Sylvanus Beredugo, Emmanuel U. Eric, Yibala I. Oboma, and Onome C. Sadjere. "Histomorphological evaluation of the combined therapeutic potential of Carica papaya and Musa paradisiaca on indomethacin induced gastric injury." World Journal of Advanced Science and Technology 2, no. 2 (2022): 012–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.53346/wjast.2022.2.2.0049.

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Background: Medicinal plants are often used for the preparation of remedies for the treatment of several ailments especially in rural areas. Objective: The study investigated the combined effect of Carica papaya (pawpaw) and Musa paradisiaca (plantain) leaves extract on the stomach walls of albino rats against indomethacin induced gastric ulceration. Materials and Methods: Twenty-five (n-25) albino rats were weighed and divided randomly into five groups. Each group consisted of five (n-5) rats. Group A served as negative control and received rat feeds and water ad libitum. Group B received fee

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Makinde, F. M., M. O. Afolabi, O. A. Ajayi, O. M. Olatunji, and E. E. Eze. "Effect of selected plant extracts on phytochemical, antioxidant, physicochemical and sensory properties of yoghurt." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1219, no. 1 (2023): 012022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1219/1/012022.

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Abstract Health conscious consumers are investing in food products containing functional ingredients. The study investigates the effect of addition of selected plant extracts on phytochemical, antioxidant activity, physicochemical and consumer acceptability of yoghurt. Yoghurts were produced from 70% raw cow milk and 30% skimmed milk powder with 10% (v/v) of Cymbopogon citratus leaf, Carica papaya leaf, Sorghum bicolour stalk or Ocimum gratisimum infusion added before the fermentation stage. The yoghurt sample without the infusion served as the control. The yoghurt samples were analysed 1 day

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Ogunlakin, Akingbolabo Daniel, Taiwo Rukayat Onifade, Oluwafemi Adeleke Ojo, et al. "Antidiabetic potential of Carica papaya L. and its constituents: From folkloric uses to products development." Bioactive Compounds in Health and Disease 6, no. 6 (2023): 126. http://dx.doi.org/10.31989/bchd.v6i6.1108.

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Carica papaya L. is a plant that has a reputation for being antidiabetic. This review is focused on antidiabetic properties of Carica papaya. A comprehensive search was performed using various electronic databases including Researchgate, PubMed, Google Scholar, Biomedgrid.com and ScienceDirect. 224 publications were downloaded, out of which one 107 relevant publications were reviewed. The fruit, leaves, and seeds of this plant have been reported to possess antidiabetic properties at different dosages via in vivo, in vitro, and ex vivo studies. Fortified papaya cake, MPPB flour (containing C. p

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Ogundele, Ayorinde Victor, Kabir Opeyemi Otun, Abdulfatai Ajiboye, Bolatito Eunice Olanipekun, and Rasheed Bolaji Ibrahim. "ANTI-DIABETIC EFFICACY AND PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF METHANOLIC LEAF EXTRACT OF PAWPAW (Carica papaya) GROWN IN NORTH CENTRAL NIGERIA." Journal of the Turkish Chemical Society, Section A: Chemistry 4, no. 1 (2016): 99. http://dx.doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.52813.

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Akinjogunla, Olajide Joseph, Ijato James Yeni, Oyetayo Olaoluwa Adefiranye, Edinam-Abasi Sunny Udofia, Uko Christopher Etok, and Inyene Akan Akang. "Quantitative estimation of metabolites and antifungal efficacy of leaf extracts <i>Aspilia africana</i> on cucumber and pawpaw fruit spoilage fungi." Science World Journal 18, no. 4 (2024): 607–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/swj.v18i4.11.

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Several reports have shown that about 25% of harvested fruits globally are lost to spoilage by microorganisms. The study determined the quantitative metabolites and bioactivities of Aspilia africana extracts on fungi from spoiled Cucumis sativus and Carica papaya fruits. The fungi from spoiled C. sativus and C. papaya fruits were obtained using mycological techniques. The quantitative metabolites and bioactivities of the aqueous (ALEAA) and ethanol (ELEAA) extracts of A. africana were determined using the standard protocol and disc diffusion technique, respectively. The fungal genera obtained

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Bunu, Samuel J., Joy O. Okei, Oyeintonbara Miediegha, Benjamin U. Ebeshi, and Ogechukwu L. Chukwuemerie. "Assessment of Secondary Metabolites and Thin-Layer Chromatographic Analysis of Carica papaya (Caricaceae) Leaves Ethanolic Extract." Journal of Pharmaceutical Research International 35, no. 36 (2023): 21–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jpri/2023/v35i367489.

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Carica papaya, also referred to as pawpaw, is a tropical fruit-bearing tree in the Caricaceae family. Papaya is one of the world's most extensively grown crops. Its fruits, seeds, and leaves are widely utilized in cooking and traditional medicine. Papaya leaf extract, tea, and juices are extensively used to cure ailments and promote health. The study aimed to quantify the presence of potential chemical compounds in Carica papaya leaves using Thin-Layer Chromatographic analysis (TLC). Standard qualitative phytochemical tests were performed on the leaves of C. papaya to determine the presence of

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Aniekan Owen, Enameti, Edna Augustine Akpan, and Idorenyin Asukwo Udo. "Comparative efficacy of some botanical insecticides in the control of eggplant fruit and shoot borer (leucinodes orbonalis guenee)." Global Journal of Agricultural Sciences 22, no. 1 (2023): 191–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/gjass.v22i1.12.

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An Experiment was conducted from December, 2021 to April, 2022 in an open field of the Teaching and Research Farm of Akwa Ibom State University, Obio Akpa Campused to evaluate the efficacy of botanical insecticides in the control of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) fruit and shoot borer (EFSB) Leucinodes orbonalis Guenne), Four week-old eggplant seedlings (ARJANI FI) were transplanted to bags filled with 30kg top soil, each. There were nine insecticide treatments (T0 = Control (No insecticide), T1 = Scent leaf extract (SLE 10% w/v), T2 = Pawpaw leaf extract (PLE 10% w/v), T3 = Neem leaf extract

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Joda, Abiodun Oladipupo, Esther Olamide Ogundeji, Kehinde Olutoyin Ademolu, and Solomon Oladimeji Olagunju. "Comparative effect of Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis) peel, Bitter Leaf (Vernonia amygdalina), Figwort (Scrophularia californica), Pawpaw Leaf (Carica papaya) powder and synthetic insecticide on the control of dried plantain chip pest Tribolium castaneum (Red flour beetle)." Entomologica Romanica 26 (September 15, 2022): 85–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.24193/entomolrom.26.4.

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This research work was conducted to determine the comparative effect of Sweet Orange (Citrus sinensis) peel, Bitter Leaf (Vernonia amygdalina), Figwort (Scrophularia californica), Pawpaw Leaf (Carica papaya) powder and synthetic insecticide on the control of dried plantain chip (Tribolium castaneum). Leaves of V. amygdalina, S. californica, C. papaya and C. sinensis were used. Each of the four plant powders at two different concentrations (5g and 10g) were used to compare with the effectiveness of synthetic and those without treatment (control) for the period of 28th days in a completely rando

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Amauche, Ibiam Prince, Amadi Chiubeze, Ezeamama Liliam, Ani Grace O., and Ifegbo Arinze N. "Comparative Study of Phytochemical Properties of Some Bio-Material (African Yam Bean, Pigeon Pea, Pawpaw Leaf Powder, Moringa Seed and Pawpaw Seed)." American Journal of Environmental Economics 1, no. 1 (2022): 13–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.54536/ajee.v1i1.347.

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The study was carried out to compare the phytochemical properties of Africa yam bean, pigeon pea, moringa seed, pawpaw leaf and pawpaw seed powder and the Significance of the phytochemicals in respect to the treatment of diseases were discussed. Phytochemicals were qualitatively analyzed from the plants ethanol extracts and the practical were done in Bro. Mike researchers Lab. Umuerim Extension Umudibia Nekede and the Standard phytochemical analysis methods were adopted. Preliminary screening of the Africa yam bean, pigeon pea, moringa seed, Pawpaw leaf and pawpaw seed powder revealed the pres

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Amauche, Ibiam Prince, Amadi Chiubeze, Ezeamama Liliam, Ani Grace O, and Ifegbo Arinze N. "Comparative Study of Phytochemical Properties of Some Bio-Material (African Yam Bean, Pigeon Pea, Pawpaw Leaf Powder, Moringa Seed and Pawpaw Seed)." American Journal of Environmental Economics 1, no. 1 (2022): 13–18. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajee.v1i1.347.

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The study was carried out to compare the phytochemical properties of Africa yam bean, pigeon pea, moringa seed, pawpaw leaf and pawpaw seed powder and the Significance of the phytochemicals in respect to the treatment of diseases were discussed. Phytochemicals were qualitatively analyzed from the plants ethanol extracts and the practical were done in Bro. Mike researchers Lab. Umuerim Extension Umudibia Nekede and the Standard phytochemical analysis methods were adopted. Preliminary screening of the Africa yam bean, pigeon pea, moringa seed, Pawpaw leaf and pawpaw seed powder revealed the pres

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Kugui, K., L. A. Mwamburi, and E. K. Kiprop. "Efficacy of plant extracts and extracting agents against Colletotrichum gloeosporoides of pawpaw fruits." African Crop Science Journal 28, no. 4 (2020): 567–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/acsj.v28i4.7.

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Pawpaw (Carica papaya L.) is a fruit crop of economic importance in Kenya, where small scale farmers are the major producers. One factor limiting pawpaw production is anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum gloeosporoides, whose management on farm still remains a major challenge. The objective of this study was to determine the efficacy of plant extracts and extracting agents for controlling anthracnose disease on pawpaw fruits. In vitro spore germination and in-vivo tests were done using extracts from five plants; Aloe chiliensis, Azadiracta indica, Carissa edulis, Fuerstia africana and

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Olabinri, B. M., M. T. Olaleye, O. O. Bello, L. O. Ehigie, and P. F. Olabinri. "In vitro Comparative Antioxidative Potentials of Mango and Pawpaw Leaf Extracts." International Journal of Tropical Medicine 5, no. 2 (2010): 40–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.3923/ijtmed.2010.40.45.

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Divine-Anthony, O., O. O. Akinmusire, S. S. Bassey, and A. P. Willies. "Susceptibility of drug-resistant fungal isolates to aqueous extracts of <i>Cymbopogon citratus</i> and <i>Borreria verticillata</i>." World Journal of Applied Science & Technology 16, no. 1 (2025): 29–35. https://doi.org/10.4314/wojast.v16i1.29.

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The antifungal efficacy of aqueous leaf extracts of Cymbopogen citratus and Borreia vertiallata on Fluconazole (FLU) and Itraconazole (ITR) resistant fungal isolates obtained from spoilt fruits was determined using the disc diffusion method. Spoilt fruits (pawpaw, grapevine and tomatoes) samples were obtained randomly from three different markets in Uyo and analyzed mycologically. Leaf extracts of Borreria verticilata and Cymbopogon citratus were screened for bioactive constituents. Fungal isolates were tested with Fluconazole and Itraconazole to obtain resistant isolates. Drug-resistant isola

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Adedayo, Bukola C., Sunday I. Oyeleye, Bathlomew M. Okeke, and Ganiyu Oboh. "Anti‐cholinesterase and antioxidant properties of alkaloid and phenolic‐rich extracts from pawpaw ( Carica papaya ) leaf: A comparative study." Flavour and Fragrance Journal 36, no. 1 (2020): 47–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ffj.3615.

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C, Amadioha A., and Anidobu R. J. "Control of Post Harvest Fungal Deterioration of Pineapple (Ananas comosus (L) Merr.) Using Extracts of Plant Origin in Nigeria." African Journal of Clinical Medicine and Pharmacy Research 1, no. 1 (2024): 12–22. https://doi.org/10.58578/ajcmpr.v1i1.3835.

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Post-harvest fungal deterioration of pineapple is the most important challenge in pineapple production value chain causing losses in both nutrient and market values. This research was undertaken to identify the fungal pathogens causing rot of pineapple fruits in storage and their control using the water and ethanol leaf extracts of Moringa oleifera, Azadirachta indica (Neem), and Carica payaya (pawpaw). Pathogenicity test of fungal isolates from infected pineapple fruit indicated Rhizopus stolonifer, Aspergillus niger and Fusarium solani as major pathogenic organisms causing storage rot of pin

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C, Amadioha A., and Anidobu R. J. "Control of Post Harvest Fungal Deterioration of Pineapple (Ananas comosus (L) Merr.) Using Extracts of Plant Origin in Nigeria." Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology 1, no. 1 (2024): 311–22. https://doi.org/10.58578/kijst.v1i1.3598.

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Post-harvest fungal deterioration of pineapple is the most important challenge in pineapple production value chain causing losses in both nutrient and market values. This research was undertaken to identify the fungal pathogens causing rot of pineapple fruits in storage and their control using the water and ethanol leaf extracts of Moringa oleifera, Azadirachta indica (Neem), and Carica payaya (pawpaw). Pathogenicity test of fungal isolates from infected pineapple fruit indicated Rhizopus stolonifer, Aspergillus niger and Fusarium solani as major pathogenic organisms causing storage rot of pin

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Mganga, Nyatwere D., and Robin E. Sanga. "The efficacy of selected local pesticides in prevention of leaf damage and improvement of yield in <i>Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis L.</i> (Chinese cabbage)." International Journal of Engineering, Science and Technology 16, no. 2 (2024): 11–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ijest.v16i2.2.

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Vegetable constitutes a healthy diet which is rich in vitamins, minerals and fibre. However, production of vegetable is currently hindered by several factors including pest infestation/pathogen infection. Pests and pathogens affect vegetable by interfering with growth and yield. The impacts may be manifested in holes on leaves or reduced numbers of leaves that subsequently affect the yield. To overcome problems associated with pests and/or pathogens synthetic pesticides are widely used. However, synthetic pesticides are blamed to be costful and environmentally unfriendly. As a result vegetable

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Oniha, M. I., A. O. Eni, O. O. Akinnola, et al. "In vivo Evaluation of Plant Extracts against Common Phytopathogenic Fungi Isolated from Pawpaw (Carica papaya L.)." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1492, no. 1 (2025): 012006. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1492/1/012006.

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Abstract Plants possess various efficacious natural products to curtailing various problems associated with man and his environment. Fungi cause significant postharvest losses to global pawpaw (Carica papaya) production, particularly in Africa. Current control methods focus primarily on synthetic fungicides that are hazardous to the environment, while plant-based fungicides are characterised with biofriendly and cost-effective potential. In this study, three plant extracts were investigated for their in vivo antifungal property opposed to three phytopathogenic mycoflora isolated from Carica pa

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Ms., Chetana D. Patil, Nikita Pawar Ms., and Pooja S. Bhandare Mrs. "A Comparative in Vitro Antimicrobial Activity of Annona Squamosa on Gram Positive and Gram Negative Microorganism." International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development 3, no. 5 (2019): 2492–96. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3591635.

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Annona squamosa L is a multipurpose tree with edible fruits and is a source of the medicinal and industrial products. It is used as an antioxidant, antidiabetics, hepatoprotective, cytotoxic, genetoxic, anti tumor, anti lice agent etc.Annona squamosa L belongs to the family Annonaceae commonly known as custard apple. Antimicrobial activity of combined methanolic leaf and seed extract of A.squamosa were evaluated against four bacteria Bacillus subtilis, Styphaloccocus aureus gram positive and E.coli, Pseudomonas aerogenosa by using cup and plate method. Maximum inhibition was found with 20mg ml

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E, Ngadze. "IN VITRO AND GREENHOUSE EVALUATION OF BOTANICAL EXTRACTS FOR ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY AGAINST PHYTHOPTHORA INFESTANS." Journal of Biopesticides 07, no. 02 (2014): 198–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.57182/jbiopestic.7.2.198-203.

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ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate plant extracts for antifungal activities against Phythopthorainfestans (Mont.) de Bary, an important pathogen of potato which causes late blight disease. Acetone, ethyl acetate and water extracts of garlic (Allium sativum L.), Pawpaw (Carica papaya), Neem (Azadirachta indica), Mexican marigold (Tagetes minuta) and peri –winkle (Vinca rosea) were screened in vitro for their antifungal activities against Phythopthora infestans using the discagar infusion and microtitre doubledilution techniques. The same extracts were then tested for antifungal acti

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Chibuike, Onyeogulu, Ibezim-Ezeani Millicent Uzoamaka, and Akaranta Onyewuchi. "Rheological behaviour of water based mud formulated with sodium hydroxide (NaOH) plant extracts." Journal of Mines, Metals and Fuels 69, no. 2 (2021): 53. http://dx.doi.org/10.18311/jmmf/2021/27333.

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The rheological behaviour of drilling mud formulated with sodium hydroxide extracts of Bitter-leaf (BL), Pawpaw (PL), Almond (AL) and Moringa (ML) leaves applied as surfactant (emulsifiers) was studied. The rheological properties (plastic viscosity (PV), yield point (YP), and gel strength) of the mud were measured using standard procedures. The mud specific gravity for BLEM and PLEM was observed to give same value (1.08) as that of the C1 mud. pH of the formulated mud were all alkaline and in the order BLEM (8.6) &gt; PLEM (8.3) &gt; ALEM (8.3) &gt; C1(8.3) &gt; MLEM (8.2) &amp

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Igbokwe, Ugochukwu Vincent, EJIKE DANIEL Eze, Moses Dele Adams, et al. "ANTI-MALARIAL EFFECTS OF FIVE TRADITIONAL NIGERIAN MEDICINAL PLANT EXTRACTS ON PLASMODIUM BERGHEI-INFECTED RATS." FUDMA JOURNAL OF SCIENCES 5, no. 2 (2021): 7–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.33003/fjs-2021-0502-461.

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This work focusses on comparative determination of the effects of plant extracts: bitter leaf (BL), sour lime (SL), grape (G), pawpaw (PP) and unripe pineapple (UPA) in female rats induced into malaria with Plasmodium berghei. Thirty female rats weighing 120-160 g were allotted into five groups (n=6). Group A (negative control) were infected but not treated. Animals in Groups B–E which were infected were given 500 mg/kg body weight (BW) of malanter DS (reference antimalarial drug), 500 mg/kg BW of BL, 250 mg/kg BW each of SL and BL as well as 250 mg/kg BW each of G, PP and UPA. Treatment was d

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Sadhasivam, Balaji, Jimmy Manyanga, Vengatesh Ganapathy, et al. "Abstract 384: Secondhand smoke exposure alters cisplatin-induced cell death and alters cell death and survival pathway in HNSCC." Cancer Research 83, no. 7_Supplement (2023): 384. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am2023-384.

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Abstract BACKGROUND: Secondhand smoke (SHS) contains more than 7000 chemicals, 70of which are carcinogens and it is estimated that every one in four Americans areinvoluntarily exposed to SHS. Carcinogenesis induced by SHS exposure isunclear, though SHS exposure is associated with various cancers including headand neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Recently, it has been shown thatSHS exposure is a significant independent predictor of HNSCC recurrence. Wehave shown that in vitro exposure to SHS increases HNSCC cisplatin resistance. AIMS: Our study examines the effect of SHS smoke exposure on

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Ishaku, A. H., A. I. Jauro, Y. M. Gadaka, et al. "Toxicity Effects of Brown Dried Pawpaw (Carica papaya) Leaf Extract to Fingerlings of African Catfish Clarias gariepinus." Asian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Research, September 7, 2019, 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/ajfar/2019/v4i330055.

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The acute and sub-lethal bioassay of aqueous extract of fresh pawpaw (Carica papaya) leaf on Clarias gariepinus fingerlings was investigated. The experiment was carried out at Department of Fisheries Teaching and Research Fish Farm, Modibbo Adama University of Technology Yola. At 96h static bioassay, symptoms of toxicity in the fish indicated that aqueous extract of fresh pawpaw leaf caused sub-acute effects such as altering fish behavior. These behaviors include air gulping, erratic swimming, discoloration, loss of reflex and skin peeling. These behavioral alterations were time and concentrat

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Madubuochi, Wokpe, Gift, Mmom Faith C., Napoleon Isia Ewule, Osilem Progress, Enyindah Kingsley Chimene, and Mls Wokama Ndidi Samuel. "Effect of Carica papaya (Pawpaw) Leaf Extract on Glucosyltransferase (GLT)." International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology, April 16, 2025, 2990–94. https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/25mar1745.

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Purpose: To evaluate the effect of Carica Papaya leaf extract on glucosyltransferase (GTF).  Method: Fresh leafs of Carica Papaya (pawpaw) was collected, dried at room temperature. Extraction was done using maceration method with ethanol as the solvent. The extract was concentrated using water bath. The crude drug stored for analysis. The inhibitory activity of glucosyltransferase was done using GTF assay using spetrophotometric method at wavelength of 530nm. And percentage inhibition was determined.  Results: Result showed a dosage dependent inhibition of GTF following the administration of

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Damter, S. A., A. J. Dastu, L. Y. Guluwa, G. P. Gofwan, and I. Y. Gyang. "PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF PAWPAW LEAF (CARICA PAPAYA) AQUEOUS EXTRACT." Nigerian Journal of Animal Production, September 10, 2024, 318–20. https://doi.org/10.51791/njap.vi.4815.

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The aqueous extract of Carica papaya (pawpaw) leaves were subjected to phytochemical screening for possible use in ethnoveterinary research. The secondary metabolites (component) of the extract were determined at the Toxicology Unit, Biochemistry Division, National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom for saponins, carbohydrate, alkanoids, tannins, flavonoids, anthraguinone, cardiac glycoside and resins using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC). The result of the phytochemical screening revealed the presence of saponin, carbohydrate, alkanoid, tannins, flavonoids and cardiac glycoside among the seco

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Chukwueze, Gabriel N., Christian O. Asadu, Chijioke E. Onu, and Innocent S. Ike. "Evaluation of the Corrosion Inhibitive Properties of Three Different Leave Extracts on Mild Steel Iron in Sulphuric Acid Solution." Journal of Engineering Research and Reports, May 6, 2020, 6–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/jerr/2020/v12i317080.

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The inhibitive ability of pawpaw, neem and curry leaf extracts on corrosion of mild steel in sulfuric acid solution were investigated in this work. The extracts obtained from their respective leaves, were characterized to determine their phytochemical constituents as well as functional groups present using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) technique. Weight loss techniques was employed to evaluate the corrosion inhibition efficiency of the leaf extracts. The Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) was used to study the morphology of the mild steel before and after corrosion experiments

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Tripathi, Ramesh Chandra, and Divyani Singh. "HPTLC Finger Printing Profile and Antimicrobial Evaluation of Papaya, Carica papaya." FLORA AND FAUNA 29, no. 1 (2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.33451/florafauna.v29i1pp69-72.

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Papaya is simply known as Pawpaw, belonging to the family of Caricaceae. Carica papaya leaves exclude a number of essential medicinal compounds. The aim of the study was to investigate the phytochemicals, HPTLC finger printing and antimicrobial activity of chemical compounds of Carica papaya. Antimicrobial activity of Carica papaya leaf extract against yeast, TBC, E. coli, Pseudomonas and Salmonella were examined. Aqueous leaf extract showed more inhibitory actions in vitro. HPTLC profiling of the chemical compounds indicated the presence of papain and chymopapain.

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Alex, Aminimim, and Akinyele, A. O. "Effects of plant extracts and auxins on sprouting and rooting of stem cuttings of Spondiathus preussii Engl Var." Sustainability, Agri, Food and Environmental Research-DISCONTINUED 11 (September 25, 2023). http://dx.doi.org/10.7770/safer-v11n1-art620.

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The study assesses the influence of Growth Regulators on Stem Cuttings of Spondiathus Preussii. Synthetic auxin and plant extracts at 150mgL-1, 250mgL-1, and 500mgL-1and 30%, 50%, and 70% were evaluated with a view to promoting its conservation. Cuttings of three physiological ages (apical, middle and basal) were set in two growth medium (Sharp River sandand well decomposed sawdust). Cuttings were assigned to Indole Butyric Acid, Naphthalene Acetic Acid, Coconut milk extracts, Pawpaw seeds extract and Bryophyllum pinnatum Leaf Extract. Percentage Sprouting, shoot numbers, leaf number, were mon

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A. E., Chikwendu, Okigbo R. N., Anukwuorji C. A., Anukwu J. U., and Eze H. N. "Effects of Some Ethno Medicinal Plant Extracts on Botryodiplodia theobromae the Causal Organism of Yam (Dioscorea rotundata Poir) Rot." South Asian Journal of Research in Microbiology, June 22, 2020, 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.9734/sajrm/2020/v6i430156.

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Post-harvest deterioration and rot caused by diverse microorganisms is the single most important factor militating against yam production in Nigeria. In an approach towards the development of ecofriendly antifungal compound in controlling yam rot, ethanol and aqueous extracts of six commonly available plants: Vernonia amygdalina, Ocimum gratissimum, Azadirachta indica, Cymbopogon citratus, Carica papaya and Citrus sinensis were tested in combination for their synergistic effect against Botryodiplodia theobromae. Four different extract concentrations (2.5%, 5.0%, 7.5% and 10%) were obtained fro

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Maclot, François Jules, Mario Mandujano, Kota Nakasato, et al. "First Report of Tobacco Ringspot Virus Infecting Pawpaw Orchard (Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal) in North America." Plant Disease, December 26, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-11-22-2639-pdn.

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Pawpaw (Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal, Annonaceae) is a fruit tree native to eastern North America, increasingly grown for commercial production in the United States (Callaway, 1992; Layne, 1996), Europe, and Western Asia (Brannan and Coyle, 2021; Lolletti et al., 2021). In 2012, virus-like symptoms were noticed in a 0.3 ha pawpaw orchard at Michigan State University Plant Pathology Research Station; ~30% of the trees presented symptoms which included foliar mosaic, vein yellowing, and necrosis, and were first mistaken for nutrient (magnesium/zinc) deficiency. Trees were treated for magnesium/zin

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