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1

Hahn, C., and Reinhard Agerer. "Studien zum Paxillus involutus Formenkreis." Nova Hedwigia 69, no. 1-2 (1999): 241–310. http://dx.doi.org/10.1127/nova.hedwigia/69/1999/241.

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2

Stöver, Andreas, Bettina Haberl, Claudia Helmreich, et al. "Fatal Immunohaemolysis after the Consumption of the Poison Pax Mushroom: A Focus on the Diagnosis of the Paxillus Syndrome with the Aid of Two Case Reports." Diagnostics 9, no. 4 (2019): 130. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics9040130.

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This retrospective report focuses on the diagnosis of the Paxillus syndrome, based on two fatal cases of haemolysis following the consumption of Paxillus involutus. These mushrooms are still consumed regularly, despite earlier reports of life-threatening autoimmune haemolytic anaemia. Such cases are nevertheless rare, and thus far no toxin could be identified that causes this unusual form of mushroom poisoning. All these factors contribute to the difficulty in diagnosing the Paxillus syndrome. The following aspects support the diagnosis in the two cases presented here: Both patients consumed t
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3

Nurmiaho-Lassila, E. L., S. Timonen, K. Haahtela, and R. Sen. "Bacterial colonization patterns of intactPinus sylvestrismycorrhizospheres in dry pine forest soil: an electron microscopy study." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 43, no. 11 (1997): 1017–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m97-147.

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The bacterial populations associated with different plant and fungal habitats of intact Pinus sylvestris – Suillus bovinus or Pinus sylvestris – Paxillus involutus ectomycorrhizospheres grown in natural forest soil were examined by scanning and transmission electron microscopy. Surfaces of nonmycorrhizal Pinus sylvestris roots hosted large numbers of morphologically distinct bacteria. Bacteria were detected on the mantle surfaces and at inter- and intra-cellular locations in the mantle and Hartig net of Suillus bovinus mycorrhizas. The fungal strands were colonized by only a few bacteria unlik
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4

Hilger, Arlene B., and Helmut H. Krause. "Growth characteristics of Laccaria laccata and Paxillus involutus in liquid culture media with inorganic and organic phosphorus sources." Canadian Journal of Botany 67, no. 6 (1989): 1782–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b89-226.

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Two ectomycorrhizal species, Laccaria laccata (Scop, ex Fr.) Berk & Br. and Paxillus involutus (Batch, ex Fr.) Fr., were grown aseptically in liquid media to determine their ability to use soluble phytate as a sole source of phosphorus. Efficiency of glucose utilization and rates of acid production were also determined. Both species grew well with phytate as the sole source of phosphorus and released large amounts of inorganic phosphorus to the medium. However, L. laccata hydrolysed the phytate during exponential growth, whereas P. involutus cultures showed accumulation of inorganic phosph
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5

Antkowiak, Róza, Wieslaw Z. Antkowiak, Izabela Banczyk, and Lucyna Mikolajczyk. "A new phenolic metabolite, involutone, isolated from the mushroom Paxillus involutus." Canadian Journal of Chemistry 81, no. 1 (2003): 118–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/v02-194.

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A new optically active metabolite, involutone, was found in methanol, ethanol, or n-butanol extracts of freshly collected Paxillus involutus. The structure of this compound was proved to be 5-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-hydroxy-4-cyclopenten-1,3-dione on the basis of the spectral and chemical properties of involutone and its tetraacetyl derivative. In addition, a number of compounds of known structures such as linoleic and crotonic acids, mannitol, ergosterol, involutin, as well as methyl, ethyl, or n-butyl-β-D-glucopyranosides, and methyl, ethyl, or n-butyl linoleates, dependi
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6

Pohle, Wulf. "Paxillus involutus - a dangerous mushroom?" Czech Mycology 48, no. 1 (1995): 31–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.33585/cmy.48105.

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7

Morin, Chantal, Julie Samson, and Michel Dessureault. "Protection of black spruce seedlings against Cylindrocladium root rot with ectomycorrhizal fungi." Canadian Journal of Botany 77, no. 1 (1999): 169–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b99-025.

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Cylindrocladium floridanum Sobers and Seymour, principal causal agent of root rot of conifers in forest nurseries, was grown in vitro with four species of ectomycorrhizal fungi, Paxillus involutus, Hebeloma cylindrosporum, Laccaria bicolor, and Tricholoma sp. The effect of inoculating black spruce seedlings (Picea mariana (Mill.) B.S.P.) with P. involutus was also investigated. Tricholoma sp. and especially P. involutus and H. cylindrosporum inhibited growth of C. floridanum in Petri dishes, while L. bicolor was inhibited and completely covered by C. floridanum. Hyphae of the pathogen in the c
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8

An, Xiaoya, Guohui Cheng, Hanxing Gao, et al. "First report of Cladobotryum verticillatum (Ascomycota, Hypocreaceae) causing cobweb disease on Paxillus involutus." Biodiversity Data Journal 10 (October 11, 2022): e87697. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.10.e87697.

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<i>Paxillus</i>, a type of ectomycorrhizal fungi distributed widely in the world, is also an essential category for researching bioactive substances and pharmacological functions. We discovered fruitbodies of <i>Paxillus involutus</i> covered in a layer of white mycelium in 2020. <i>Cladobotryum verticillatum</i>, a pathogenic fungus related to cobweb disease, was isolated and identified based on morphological and phylogenetic features. Koch's postulates were used to confirm the pathogenicity. The host range test revealed that <i>C. verticillatum</i> could cause disease in all examined mushroo
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9

Duponnois, R., and J. Garbaye. "Some mechanisms involved in growth stimulation of ectomycorrhizal fungi by bacteria." Canadian Journal of Botany 68, no. 10 (1990): 2148–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b90-280.

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The stimulating effect of some soil bacteria on the growth of two ectomycorrhizal fungi (Hebeloma crustuliniforme Bull. Saint Amans and Paxillus involutus Batsch. ex Fr.) is considered. Two mechanisms are involved: a direct trophic effect of the bacteria on the fungi, and an indirect effect by detoxication of the fungal culture medium. This is supported by observations that (i) some organic acids (citric acid, malic acid), released by the bacteria, stimulate the growth of the two fungi, and (ii) Paxillus involutus releases polyphenolic substances that are toxic to itself but are metabolized by
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10

Farquhar, M. L., and R. L. Peterson. "Early effects of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus on the root rot organism Fusarium associated with Pinus resinosa." Canadian Journal of Botany 68, no. 7 (1990): 1589–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b90-204.

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Infection of Pinus resinosa Ait. seedlings in a sterile test tube culture system by Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. pini Schlecht. emend. Snyd. &amp; Hans., which was determined microscopically by the presence of the fungus within root tissues, was significantly reduced within the first 6 days of infection after prior inoculation with the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus (Batsch) Fr. Hyphae and conidia of the pathogen were swollen and filled with osmiophilic material when P. involutus was also present in the rhizosphere of P. resinosa seedlings. Germination of F. oxysporum conidia was suppre
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11

Falandysz, J., T. Kunito, R. Kubota, et al. "Selected elements of Poison Pax Paxillus involutus." Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 42, no. 8 (2007): 1161–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10934520701418672.

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12

Beaudoin-Nadeau, Martin, André Gagné, Cyntia Bissonnette, et al. "Performance of ectomycorrhizal alders exposed to specific Canadian oil sands tailing stressors under in vivo bipartite symbiotic conditions." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 62, no. 7 (2016): 543–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjm-2015-0703.

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Canadian oil sands tailings are predominately sodic residues contaminated by hydrocarbons such as naphthenic acids. These conditions are harsh for plant development. In this study, we evaluated the effect of inoculating roots of Alnus viridis ssp. crispa and Alnus incana ssp. rugosa with ectomycorrhizal fungi in the presence of tailings compounds. Seedlings were inoculated with 7 different strains of Paxillus involutus and Alpova diplophloeus and were grown under different treatments of NaCl, Na2SO4, and naphthenic acids in a growth chamber. Afterwards, seedling survival, height, dry biomass,
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13

Shah, Firoz, Markus Gressler, Susan Nehzati, et al. "Secretion of Iron(III)-Reducing Metabolites during Protein Acquisition by the Ectomycorrhizal Fungus Paxillus involutus." Microorganisms 9, no. 1 (2020): 35. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms9010035.

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The ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus decomposes proteins using a two-step mechanism, including oxidation and proteolysis. Oxidation involves the action of extracellular hydroxyl radicals (•OH) generated by the Fenton reaction. This reaction requires the presence of iron(II). Here, we monitored the speciation of extracellular iron and the secretion of iron(III)-reducing metabolites during the decomposition of proteins by P. involutus. X-ray absorption spectroscopy showed that extracellular iron was mainly present as solid iron(III) phosphates and oxides. Within 1 to 2 days, these compo
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14

Duchesne, Luc C., R. L. Peterson, and Brian E. Ellis. "Interaction between the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus and Pinus resinosa induces resistance to Fusarium oxysporum." Canadian Journal of Botany 66, no. 3 (1988): 558–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b88-080.

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Inoculation of Pinus resinosa Ait. seedlings with the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus Fr. resulted in a 47% increase in resistance to subsequent infection by the root pathogenic fungus Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. pini as compared with control seedlings. This increase in seedling survival was associated with a sixfold decrease in the sporulation of F. oxysporum in the rhizosphere of seedlings inoculated with Pax. involutus when compared with the rhizosphere of control seedlings. Extraction and bioassay of the seedling rhizosphere and seedling tissues indicated that inoculation with Pax.
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15

Timonen, Sari, Kirsten S. Jørgensen, Kielo Haahtela, and Robin Sen. "Bacterial community structure at defined locations ofPinus sylvestris-Suillus bovinusandPinus sylvestris-Paxillus involutusmycorrhizospheres in dry pine forest humus and nursery peat." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 44, no. 6 (1998): 499–513. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/w98-035.

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Bacteria were isolated and characterized from uncolonized soil, nonmycorrhizal and mycorrhizal short roots, and soil-colonizing external mycelium from intact Pinus sylvestris - Suillus bovinus and Pinus sylvestris - Paxillus involutus mycorrhizospheres developed in microcosms containing dry pine forest humus or nursery peat. Total numbers of colony-forming units (CFU/mg dry weight) in the different locations from all ectomycorrhizospheres indicated an overall bacterial-enrichment gradient towards the roots, whereas sporeformers were more evenly distributed. Fluorescent pseudomonads were common
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16

Moore, A. E. P., and R. L. Peterson. "Effect of temperature on sclerotium induction in Paxillus involutus." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 38, no. 11 (1992): 1197–201. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m92-197.

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Paxillus involutus (Batsch.: Fr.) Fr., an ectomycorrhizal fungus, is capable of forming sclerotia, resistant vegetative propagules. Sclerotia were induced in vitro on agar-solidified modified Melin Norkrans medium by exposure of the mycelium to temperatures between 6 and 14 °C. The number and size of sclerotia varied greatly with temperature. Mycelium exposed to either 6 or 8 °C produced many smaller sclerotia (less than 1.0 mm in diameter) lacking droplets of exudate, whereas mycelium exposed to temperatures between 10 and 14 °C formed fewer, larger sclerotia (1.0 mm or more in diameter) with
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17

Duchesne, Luc C., Brian E. Ellis, and R. L. Peterson. "Disease suppression by the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus: contribution of oxalic acid." Canadian Journal of Botany 67, no. 9 (1989): 2726–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b89-351.

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Seedlings of Pinus resinosa Ait. grown in test tubes were inoculated with the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus Fr. Oxalic acid was identified as one of the ethanol-soluble fungistatic and (or) fungitoxic components of the rhizosphere after fractionation by high performance liquid chromatography, paper chromatography, and gel filtration. Simultaneous inoculation of P. resinosa seedlings with authentic oxalic acid and a spore suspension of Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. pini protected the seedlings against Fusarium root rot and decreased the sporulation of F. oxysporum in the rhizosphere when
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18

Lv, Jianhua, Lan Yao, Dan Li, et al. "Novel hypoglycemic compounds from wild mushroom Paxillus involutus." Bioorganic Chemistry 112 (July 2021): 104984. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bioorg.2021.104984.

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19

Z. Antkowiak, Wiesław, and Lucyna Mikołajczyk. "Structure Studies of the Metabolites of Paxillus involutus." HETEROCYCLES 79, no. 1 (2009): 423. http://dx.doi.org/10.3987/com-08-s(d)66.

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20

Turnau, K., I. Kottke, and F. Oberwinkler. "Paxillus involutus - Pinus sylvestrisMycorrhizae from Heavily Polluted Forest." Botanica Acta 106, no. 3 (1993): 213–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1438-8677.1993.tb00742.x.

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21

Habtemariam, Solomon. "Cytotoxicity of extracts from the mushroom Paxillus involutus." Toxicon 34, no. 6 (1996): 711–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0041-0101(96)00024-4.

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22

Grenville, D. J., Y. Piché, and R. L. Peterson. "Sclerotia as viable sources of mycelia for the establishment of ectomycorrhizae." Canadian Journal of Microbiology 31, no. 12 (1985): 1085–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/m85-205.

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The ectomycorrhizal fungi Pisolithus tinctorius and Paxillus involutus, which have wide host potential and diverse ecological ranges, were grown in association with pine seedlings in plastic growth pouches. Sclerotia formed under these conditions were stored at room temperature for up to 30 days and then germinated on agar medium. Pure cultures of P. involutus also produced sclerotia and these also regenerated in culture. Mycelial plugs from the sclerotia-derived cultures were subsequently reinoculated onto pine roots. Typical ectomycorrhizae with a mantle and Hartig net were established.
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23

Hwang, S. F., P. Chakravarty, and K. F. Chang. "The effect of two ectomycorrhizal fungi, Paxillus involutus and Suillus tomentosus, and of Bacillus subtilis on Fusarium damping-off in jack pine seedlings." Phytoprotection 76, no. 2 (2005): 57–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/706085ar.

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Two species of ectomycorrhizal fungi, Paxillus involutus and Suillus tomentosus, and a bacterial strain of Bacillus subtilis, were tested against Fusarium moniliforme, the causal agent of damping-off in jack pine (Pinus banksiana) seedlings. Both P. involutus and B. subtilis inhibited in vitro growth of F moniliforme. The culture filtrates of P. involutus and B. subtilis were toxic to F moniliforme, but chlamydospore formation of F moniliforme was observed. Greater jack pine seedling survival was observed when co-inoculated with P. involutus and B. subtilis than with F moniliforme alone. S. to
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24

Courbot, Mikael, Laurent Diez, Roberta Ruotolo, Michel Chalot, and Pierre Leroy. "Cadmium-Responsive Thiols in the Ectomycorrhizal Fungus Paxillus involutus." Applied and Environmental Microbiology 70, no. 12 (2004): 7413–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/aem.70.12.7413-7417.2004.

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ABSTRACT Molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the sustained metal tolerance of ectomycorrhizal fungi are largely unknown. Some of the main mechanisms involved in metal detoxification appear to involve the chelation of metal ions in the cytosol with thiol-containing compounds, such as glutathione, phytochelatins, or metallothioneins. We used an improved high-performance liquid chromatography method for the simultaneous measurement of thiol-containing compounds from cysteine and its derivatives (γ-glutamylcysteine, glutathione) to higher-molecular-mass compounds (phytochelatins). We foun
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25

Rudawska, Maria, and Tomasz Leski. "Aluminium tolerance of different Paxillus involutus Fr. strains originating from polluted and nonpolluted sites." Acta Societatis Botanicorum Poloniae 67, no. 1 (2014): 115–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.5586/asbp.1998.015.

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The caps of the sporocarps of &lt;em&gt;P. involutus&lt;/em&gt; originating from the polluted site (Luboń) and from the control site in Kórnik and Puszcza Nadnotecka accumulated high amounts of aluminium and revealed symptoms of bioconcentration. However in caps of the sporocarps from the control sites a lower amount of Al was accumulated than in caps from the polluted site (Luboń). A significantly lower concentration of Al was found in stems of sporocarps originating from the special control site in Puszcza Nadnotecka. Mycelia of 11 strains isolated from sporocarps collected at the polluted a
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26

Paparokidou, Christina, Jonathan R. Leake, David J. Beerling, and Stephen A. Rolfe. "Phosphate availability and ectomycorrhizal symbiosis with Pinus sylvestris have independent effects on the Paxillus involutus transcriptome." Mycorrhiza 31, no. 1 (2020): 69–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00572-020-01001-6.

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AbstractMany plant species form symbioses with ectomycorrhizal fungi, which help them forage for limiting nutrients in the soil such as inorganic phosphate (Pi). The transcriptional responses to symbiosis and nutrient-limiting conditions in ectomycorrhizal fungal hyphae, however, are largely unknown. An artificial system was developed to study ectomycorrhizal basidiomycete Paxillus involutus growth in symbiosis with its host tree Pinus sylvestris at different Pi concentrations. RNA-seq analysis was performed on P. involutus hyphae growing under Pi-limiting conditions, either in symbiosis or al
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27

Malysheva, E. F., and V. F. Malysheva. "Paxillus cuprinus (Agaricomycota, Boletales, Paxillaceae), first record of basidiomes registered in Russia." Novosti sistematiki nizshikh rastenii 56, no. 2 (2022): 323–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.31111/nsnr/2022.56.2.323.

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Specimens of Paxillus cuprinus, a species recently described from P. involutus complex and characterized by less massive, dully coloured basidiomes with more slender stipes, as well as longer basidiospores, were collected by authors during an expedition to the Southern Urals (Republic of Bashkortostan). The studied collection represents the first record of the species in Russia based on basidiomes. The identity of the studied collection was confirmed by molecular data (nrITS and tef1 sequence analyses) and morphology. A full description, illustration of specimens, and results of phylogenetic a
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28

Zhang, Jin-Xiu, Jian-Hua Lv, Li-Qiang Zhao, Xiao-Xi Shui, Jun Zhang, and Li-An Wang. "Coumarin-pi, a new antioxidant coumarin derivative from Paxillus involutus." Natural Product Research 34, no. 9 (2019): 1246–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/14786419.2018.1557170.

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29

Jacob, Christophe, Mikaël Courbot, Francis Martin, Annick Brun, and Michel Chalot. "Transcriptomic responses to cadmium in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus." FEBS Letters 576, no. 3 (2004): 423–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.febslet.2004.09.028.

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30

Fomina, Marina, John M. Charnock, Stephen Hillier, Ian J. Alexander, and Geoffrey M. Gadd. "Zinc Phosphate Transformations by the Paxillus involutus/Pine Ectomycorrhizal Association." Microbial Ecology 52, no. 2 (2006): 322–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00248-006-9004-5.

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31

Chalot, Michel, Roger D. Finlay, Hans Ek, and Bengt Söderström. "Metabolism of [15N]Alanine in the Ectomycorrhizal Fungus Paxillus involutus." Experimental Mycology 19, no. 4 (1995): 297–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/emyc.1995.1036.

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Niemi, Karoliina, Maija Salonen, Arild Ernstsen, Helvi Heinonen-Tanski, and Hely Häggman. "Application of ectomycorrhizal fungi in rooting of Scots pine fascicular shoots." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 30, no. 8 (2000): 1221–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x00-059.

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The ectomycorrhizal fungi, Pisolithus tinctorius (Pers.) Coker &amp; Couch and three Paxillus involutus (Batsch) Fr. strains, were used to enhance in vivo rooting in fascicular shoots of 49 Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) genotypes representing seed families from southern and northern Finland. Inoculation with specific fungi either increased the rooting percentage or accelerated root formation expressed as an increased number of adventitious roots per cutting. Only one of the six seed families gave no positive response. The relationship between the in vitro production of free and conjugated f
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33

Brzostowski, Andrzej, Jerzy Falandysz, Grażyna Jarzyńska, and Dan Zhang. "Bioconcentration potential of metallic elements by Poison Pax (Paxillus involutus) mushroom." Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part A 46, no. 4 (2011): 378–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10934529.2011.542387.

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34

Winkelmann, M., F. Borchard, W. Stangel, and B. Grabensee. "Tödlich verlaufene immnunhämolytische Anämie nach Genuß des Kahlen Kremplings (Paxillus involutus)." DMW - Deutsche Medizinische Wochenschrift 107, no. 31/32 (2008): 1190–94. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-2008-1070100.

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35

Zarb, J., and D. R. Walters. "Polyamine biosynthesis in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus exposed to zinc." Letters in Applied Microbiology 21, no. 2 (1995): 93–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1472-765x.1995.tb01014.x.

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36

Bills, Steven N., Dana L. Richter, and Gopi K. Podila. "Genetic transformation of the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus by particle bombardment." Mycological Research 99, no. 5 (1995): 557–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0953-7562(09)80713-2.

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37

Chalot, M., M. M. Kytöviita, A. Brun, R. D. Finlay, and B. Söderström. "Factors affecting amino acid uptake by the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus." Mycological Research 99, no. 9 (1995): 1131–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0953-7562(09)80784-3.

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Zarb, J., and D. R. Walters. "Polyamine biosynthesis in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus exposed to lead." Mycological Research 100, no. 4 (1996): 486–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0953-7562(96)80147-x.

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39

Blaudez, Damien, Bernard Botton, and Michel Chalot. "Cadmium uptake and subcellular compartmentation in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus." Microbiology 146, no. 5 (2000): 1109–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/00221287-146-5-1109.

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40

Шевченко, С. Е., and А. Ю. Базаркин. "Evaluation of the effect of substrate quality on the content of mercury and arsenic in mushrooms in cultivation technology." Food processing industry, no. 10 (October 4, 2023): 19–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.52653/ppi.2023.10.10.004.

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В статье приведены результаты исследований уровня содержания ртути и мышьяка в свежих дикорастущих и культивируемых грибах. В качестве объектов исследования были выбраны 5 видов дикорастущих свежих грибов и 2 вида культивируемых. Всего было взято 48 образцов свежих грибов: Гриб Белый (Bolétus edúlis), Маслёнок Обыкновенный (Suillus luteus), Опёнок Осенний (Armillaria mellea), Свинушка тонкая (Paxillus involutus), Гриб Польский (Imleria badia), собранных в октябре 2022 г. в Московской области (Раменский, Рузский районы), Калужской области (Жуковский район); Шампиньон Обыкновенный (Agaricus camp
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Prendergast-Miller, Miranda T., Elizabeth M. Baggs, and David Johnson. "Nitrous oxide production by the ectomycorrhizal fungi Paxillus involutus and Tylospora fibrillosa." FEMS Microbiology Letters 316, no. 1 (2011): 31–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6968.2010.02187.x.

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Javelle, Arnaud, Michel Chalot, Bengt Söderström, and Bernard Botton. "Ammonium and methylamine transport by the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus and ectomycorrhizas." FEMS Microbiology Ecology 30, no. 4 (1999): 355–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1574-6941.1999.tb00663.x.

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Branzanti, Barbara, and Alessandra Zambonelli. "Synthesis of mycorrhizas on Quercus suber using Hebeloma sinapizans and Paxillus involutus." Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 28, no. 1-4 (1990): 35–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0167-8809(90)90009-3.

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Hedh, Jenny, Peter Samson, Susanne Erland, and Anders Tunlid. "Multiple gene genealogies and species recognition in the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus." Mycological Research 112, no. 8 (2008): 965–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.mycres.2008.01.026.

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Jargeat, Patricia, Jean-Paul Chaumeton, Olivier Navaud, Alfredo Vizzini, and Hervé Gryta. "The Paxillus involutus (Boletales, Paxillaceae) complex in Europe: Genetic diversity and morphological description of the new species Paxillus cuprinus, typification of P. involutus s.s., and synthesis of species boundaries." Fungal Biology 118, no. 1 (2014): 12–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.funbio.2013.10.008.

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Farquhar, M. L., and R. L. Peterson. "Later events in suppression of Fusarium root rot of red pine seedlings by the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus." Canadian Journal of Botany 69, no. 6 (1991): 1372–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b91-177.

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Abstract:
Colonization of primary roots of red pine (Pinus resinosa Ait.) seedlings by two isolates of the fungal pathogen Fusarium oxysporum Schlecht. emend Snyd. &amp; Hans. f.sp. pini in a sterile, soil-free system and a nonsterile rooting medium was suppressed for 2 months if the roots were exposed to the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus (Batsch.) Fr. for 1 week before being inoculated with the pathogen. Roots of protected seedlings harboured only a few hyphae of the pathogen. These were either vacuolated or filled with slightly electron-dense substances and did not penetrate host cells. In
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Nilsson, Marie-Charlotte, Peter Högberg, Olle Zackrisson, and Wang Fengyou. "Allelopathic effects by Empetrum hermaphroditum on development and nitrogen uptake by roots and mycorrhizae of Pinus silvestris." Canadian Journal of Botany 71, no. 4 (1993): 620–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/b93-071.

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Fennoscandian plant communities dominated by the evergreen dwarf shrub Empetrum hermaphroditum Hagerup appear to have negative effects on forest regeneration. Effects of water extracts of leaves of E. hermaphroditum on the development and nitrogen uptake by roots and mycorrhizae (Paxillus involutus Batsch (Fr.)) of Scots pine (Pinus silvestris L.) were studied in a greenhouse experiment. Among seedlings that did not receive E. hermaphroditum extract, mycorrhizal plants grew better than nonmycorrhizal plants and also had a higher shoot to root ratio. Nitrogen uptake per unit root length was 3 t
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CHALOT, M., A. BRUN, R. D. FINLAY, and B. SODERSTROM. "Metabolism of [14C]glutamate and [14C]glutamine by the ectomycorrhizal fungus Paxillus involutus." Microbiology 140, no. 7 (1994): 1641–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1099/13500872-140-7-1641.

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RUDAWSKA, M. L., and B. KIELISZEWSKA-ROKICKA. "Mycorrhizal formation by Paxillus involutus strains in relation to their IAA-synthesizing activity." New Phytologist 137, no. 3 (1997): 509–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.1997.00838.x.

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GAFUR, ABDUL, ANDRES SCHUTZENDUBEL, and ANDREA POLLE. "Peroxidase Activity in Poplar Inoculated with Compatible and Incompetent Isolates of Paxillus involutus." HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 14, no. 2 (2007): 49–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.4308/hjb.14.2.49.

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