Relevant bibliographies by topics / Payment relations

Contents

  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers
  6. Reports

Academic literature on the topic 'Payment relations'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 28 May 2022
Last updated: 30 July 2025

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Journal articles on the topic "Payment relations"

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Bekmurodov, Shakhzod Komol son. "ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING OF ELECTRONIC MONEY IN BANKS." TJE - Tematics journal of Social Sciences 10, no. 7 (2022): 74–81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6351505.

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<strong>Abstract. </strong>A payment system (hereinafter referred to as the &quot;PS&quot;) is a set of relations that ensure the implementation of payments through the interaction of (1) the PS operator, (2) the PS participant and (3) payment organizations through the application of (a) procedures, (b) infrastructure and (c) rules of the payment system established by the PS operator. Uzcard, Humo and Upay are currently national payment systems.
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Bekmurodov, Shakhzod Komol son. "ACCOUNTING AND AUDITING OF ELECTRONIC MONEY IN BANKS." Thematics Journal of Business Management 5, no. 1 (2022): 36–43. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6410021.

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<strong>Abstract. </strong>A payment system (hereinafter referred to as the &quot;PS&quot;) is a set of relations that ensure the implementation of payments through the interaction of (1) the PS operator, (2) the PS participant and (3) payment organizations through the application of (a) procedures, (b) infrastructure and (c) rules of the payment system established by the PS operator. Uzcard, Humo and Upay are currently national payment systems.
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Fanny Gresta Nova. "Keabsahan Permohonan Pailit dan PKPU oleh Pekerja sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Kegagalan Pembayaran Upah." JURNAL YUSTIKA: MEDIA HUKUM DAN KEADILAN 27, no. 01 (2025): 42–53. https://doi.org/10.24123/yustika.v27i01.6362.

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The increase in bankruptcy and The Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations (PKPU) cases in Indonesia occurs due to the failure to pay by the company, such as non-payment of debts to creditors or non-payment of workers' rights due to the company's declining financial situation. In addition, the increase in bankruptcy and The Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations cases is also supported by the requirements for filing bankruptcy applications which are very easy to fulfill. In the event that the debtor is a company, the applications for bankruptcy declaration can also be filed by workers because w
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Demchenko, M. V., and E. M. Shishkanova. "FEATURES OF BANK PAYMENT OBLIGATIONS (BPO) AS A NEW PAYMENT INSTRUMENT IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE SWIFT TSU PLATFORM." Innovatics and Expert Examination, no. 1(26) (March 15, 2019): 89–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.35264/1996-2274-2019-1-89-96.

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The article presents the characteristics of the Bank payment obligation (BPO) in the framework of international trade in order to study one of the new and promising forms of non-cash payments. Special attention is paid to the specifics of this form of payment, its positive and negative sides. In addition, to clarify the importance and significance of Bank payment obligations in the context of international trade relations, the statistics of its use at the international level. At the same time, the question of the effectiveness of the Bank payment obligation in Russia and the prospects of its w
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Vasylenko, Oleksandr. "Electronic payment system as an object of criminal encroachment." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 32 (2021): 515–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/0869-2491-2021-32-515-522.

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Introduction. In recent years, the number of payment transactions carried out using electronic payment systems has grown rapidly. Despite the steady growth of electronic payments among both individuals and legal entities, a number of problems remain unresolved, which primarily include ensuring the security of electronic payment transactions by the state at the legislative level and the development of effective means of combating and preventing crime. in the specified area. The current criminal legislation contains certain rules that can ensure the security of the electronic payment system. But
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Van Empel, Martijn. "Retail payments and the arduous road to SEPA." Common Market Law Review 46, Issue 3 (2009): 921–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.54648/cola2009037.

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The article looks at recent developments in attempts to reduce the difference between costs of cross-border payments within the EU and those of domestic payments. It recalls earlier steps in relation to the creation of SEPA, the Single Euro Payments Area, in particular in relation to retail payments. The analysis focuses on the recently adopted Payment Services Directive (PSD), concerning the classic operations of placing cash on, and withdrawing cash from, a payment account but also the three categories of payment instruments which it had been agreed SEPA should concentrate on, viz. credit tr
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Tymoshchuk, Viktor. "Legal regulation of relations on payment for administrative services." Yearly journal of scientific articles “Pravova derzhava”, no. 33 (September 2022): 360–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.33663/1563-3349-2022-33-360-372.

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Introduction. Relations on payment for administrative services need the attention of Ukrainian scholars, the government and lawmakers. Currently this area is not streamlined in Ukraine. Many administrative services are either unreasonably free or have meager fees. As a result, budgets of local self-government authorities, which provide the bulk of administrative services, do not receive necessary compensation payments. Aim of the article. The aim of the article is to draw the attention of scholars and practitioners to the problematic issues of payment for administrative services. This is relev
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Artyukhin, Roman. "The Treasury Payment System as a New Institute of Budget Law." Journal of Russian Law 28, no. 2 (2024): 91. http://dx.doi.org/10.61205/s160565900028441-9.

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The formation of the treasury payments system in 2021 as a new institution of budget law is due to the dynamic development of public relations in the field of cash management. The task of legal regulation of the treasury payments system is to ensure the smooth implementation of payments to and from budgets of the budgetary system of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study is to determine the necessary and sufficient features to identify a group of legal norms governing the treasury payments system as a budgetary and legal institution. The system of treasury payments is considered in t
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Doddy, Muhammad, Juhary Ali, Anton Hindardjo, and Asrul Sani. "Boost Zakat Fundraising Through E-Customer Relationship Management in Digital Era." Technium Business and Management 2, no. 2 (2022): 61–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.47577/business.v2i2.6762.

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At present, zakat payments allow payment via online. Therefore, the relationship between the Amil Zakat Institution and the muzakki must be strengthened, primarily through online zakat payments. E-CRM or what is known as e-Customer Relationship Management is used to facilitate the implementation of CRM in the world of digital payments. E-CRM allows the Amil Zakat Institution to provide appropriate services to satisfy muzakki and increase muzakki loyalty in paying zakat through online applications. Also, the E-CRM feature is essential for management. Zakat Payer Relations Online, without the e-
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Goloborodko, Alona, and Svitlana Lehominova. "ELECTRONIC MONEY (E-MONEY) AS A NEW FORM OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC RELATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY AND SOCIETY." Economics: time realities 4, no. 50 (2020): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.15276/etr.04.2020.4.

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The impact of the development of the digital economy on reformatting the spheres of economic and public life is determined. It is revealed that the significant weight of financial and economic relations in the field of exchange, distribution and redistribution processes, which are manifested in cash flows, began to be occupied by transactions of electronic commodity-money circulation, requiring updated financial relations and providing for the formation and organization of payment systems, instruments based on the circulation of electronic money. The essence of electronic money, its subspecies
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Payment relations"

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Левшаков, С. Ф. "Развитие банковских платежных услуг в Украине". Thesis, Українська академія банківської справи Національного банку України, 2011. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/63588.

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Курс Украины на европейскую интеграцию подразумевает и сближение банковских систем. Наличие более 41,46 % иностранного капитала в банковской системе Украины (на 01.04.2011), львиная доля которого составляет европейский капитал, оказывает существенное влияние на развитие конкуренции, использование новых банковских технологий.
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Diala, Jane Chinonyerem. "The interplay of structure and agency: the negotiation process of bridewealth payment in South-East Nigeria." Doctoral thesis, Faculty of Law, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11427/30019.

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The payment of bridewealth is a near-universal cultural practice among the Igbos of SouthEast Nigeria. Bridewealth used to be a symbolic legitimator of marriage. However, its symbolism has been distorted by expensive items on marriage lists. In this context, bridewealth payment provides an excellent analytical tool for the structure-agency debate, which has, in varying degrees, engaged academic interest for centuries. Underlying this debate is the extent to which institutions determine human behaviour and its attendant power relations. While structure refers to the self-replicating, complex el
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Деревянко, Богдан Володимирович, Bogdan Derevyanko, Катерина Вікторівна Роговець та Kateryna Rogovets. "Безготівкові розрахунки за допомогою платіжного доручення: ризики для сторін". Thesis, Донецький юридичний інститут МВС України, 2016. http://dspace.puet.edu.ua/handle/123456789/6641.

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Нині ще існує ряд проблем, пов’язаних зі здійсненням безготівкових розрахунків з використанням платіжних доручень, а оскільки даний вид платежів є найбільш популярним у господарських відносинах, то потребує якнайшвидшого вдосконалення, що дозволить убезпечити обидві сторони розрахункових відносин. Сейчас еще существует ряд проблем, связанных с осуществлением безналичных расчетов с использованием платежных поручений, а поскольку данный вид платежей является наиболее популярным в хозяйственных отношениях, то требует скорейшего усовершенствования, что позволит обезопасить обе стороны расчетных от
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Деревянко, Богдан Володимирович, Богдан Владимирович Деревянко, Bohdan Volodymyrovych Derevianko та К. В. Роговець. "Безготівкові розрахунки за допомогою платіжного доручення: ризики для сторін". Thesis, Донецький юридичний інститут МВС України, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/49409.

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Нині ще існує ряд проблем, пов’язаних зі здійсненням безготівкових розрахунків з використанням платіжних доручень, а оскільки даний вид платежів є найбільш популярним у господарських відносинах, то потребує якнайшвидшого вдосконалення, що дозволить убезпечити обидві сторони розрахункових відносин.<br>Сейчас еще существует ряд проблем, связанных с осуществлением безналичных расчетов с использованием платежных поручений, а поскольку данный вид платежей является наиболее популярным в хозяйственных отношениях, то требует скорейшего усовершенствования, что позволит обезопасить обе стороны расчетных
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Westerlund, Olivia Banks. "The Effectiveness of Foreign Aid on Corruption Eradication in Developing Countries’ Institutions. : A Qualitative Case Study Related to International Relations Studies with A Focus on A West African Country: Nigeria." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för samhälls- och kulturvetenskap (from 2013), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-82554.

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Abstract. Foreign aid's effectiveness on eradicating corruption is a fragile yet complex topic to research in International Relations. Some scholars argue that economic aid should not be given without specific conditions, while some argue that aid should be given with strict or specific rules to recipient countries.  Par contra my research is aimed at examining one recipient country: Nigeria, as a case study which is considered amongst the most corrupt countries in the world yet are highly enriched in natural resources, such as being the major oil-producing country in Africa that boosts the co
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Munaro, Miriam <1996&gt. "The Payment Services Directive 2 in the era of cryptocurrencies: analysis of their relation in the payments landscape." Master's Degree Thesis, Università Ca' Foscari Venezia, 2022. http://hdl.handle.net/10579/20867.

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The last decades have been characterized by technological breakthroughs that have completely changed people’s lives under several aspects. As a consequence of what can be defined as Fintech, we are moving towards a cashless society, where individuals’ personal data are handled by tech giants. Under these circumstances, regulators have introduced a fundamental piece of law: the Payment Services Directive 2 (Directive (EU) 2015/2366), to harmonise the European payment landscape by protecting customers and providing rules for payment service providers. This paper examines the characteristics and
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Neumark, Thomas Richard. "Caring for relations : an ethnography of unconditional cash transfers in a Nairobi slum." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2014. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.708394.

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Schlippenbach, Vanessa von. "Three essays on vertical relations one-stop shopping, below cost pricing, and upfront payments." Aachen Shaker, 2008. http://d-nb.info/990121607/04.

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Schlippenbach, Vanessa von [Verfasser]. "Three Essays on Vertical Relations: One-Stop Shopping, Below-Cost Pricing, and Upfront Payments / Vanessa von Schlippenbach." Aachen : Shaker, 2008. http://d-nb.info/1162793953/34.

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Chapman, Mollie Anne. "Agri-'culture' and biodiversity : rethinking payments for ecosystem services in light of relational values." Thesis, University of British Columbia, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/2429/64126.

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Agricultural land management has major implications for biodiversity and ecosystem services, including the many cultural and social values that agricultural landscapes provide. A key challenge is balancing trade-offs between these diverse and sometimes conflicting goals. One popular but controversial tool to address this challenge is Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) programs, which offer agricultural producers monetary compensation for stewardship actions. In this dissertation, I consider the role of environmental values in policy-making and program development, both for PES or alternativ
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Books on the topic "Payment relations"

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Yugoslavia. The Foreign Exchange Law: The Foreign Credit Relations Law. Jugoslovenska Stvarnost, 1986.

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Minnesota. Dept. of Natural Resources. and Minnesota. Payment in Lieu of Taxes Advisory Committee., eds. Payment in lieu of taxes study: Ad valorem vs current payments on state-owned land. The Dept., 1994.

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Center, DC Appleseed. The case for a more fair and predictable federal payment for the District. DC Appleseed Center, 1995.

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Jacques, Zilberdik Nan, and Mabaṭ le-tiḳshoret Paleśtinit, eds. Palestinian Authority glorification of terrorists and payment of salaries to terrorists and Dutch funding. Palestinian media watch, 2011.

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Jacques, Zilberdik Nan, and Mabaṭ le-tiḳshoret Paleśtinit, eds. Palestinian Authority glorification of terrorists and payment of salaries to terrorists and Dutch funding. Palestinian media watch, 2012.

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Jacques, Zilberdik Nan, and Mabaṭ le-tiḳshoret Paleśtinit, eds. Palestinian Authority glorification of terrorists and payment of salaries to terrorists and British funding. Palestinian media watch, 2011.

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Abood, Sheila. Understanding payment for advanced practice nursing services. American Nurses Pub., 2000.

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United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Reform. Subcommittee on Government Efficiency, Financial Management and Intergovernmental Relations. Disappearing tax dollars: What changes are needed? : hearing before the Subcommittee on Government Efficiency, Financial Management and Intergovernmental Relations of the Committee on Government Reform, House of Representatives, One Hundred Seventh Congress, second session, October 3, 2002. U.S. G.P.O., 2003.

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Lawler, Mark. Schools, counties, and logs: Federal lands payment programs in the Pacific Northwest. Wilderness Society, Pacific Northwest Regional Office, 2000.

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US GOVERNMENT. An Act to Amend Chapter 87 of Title 5, United States Code, with Respect to the Order of Precedence to Be Applied in the Payment of Life Insurance Benefits. U.S. G.P.O., 1998.

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Book chapters on the topic "Payment relations"

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Armstrong, Eric, and Rosemary Lucas. "Issues of Policy and Payment." In Improving Industrial Relations. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781003515326-8.

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Pertseva, Svetlana. "Digital Transformation of the Russian National Payment System." In Digital International Relations. Springer Nature Singapore, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-3467-6_3.

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Tul-Krzyszczuk, Agnieszka, Barbara Wyrzykowska, and Grzegorz Forysiński. "Digital trust in mobile payment in food services during the COVID-19 pandemic: a case from Poland." In Trust in Social and Business Relations. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781032633749-16.

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Braid, Robert. "Alternative forms of remuneration at the Holy Spirit Hospital of Marseille in the Fourteenth century." In Datini Studies in Economic History. Firenze University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0347-0.08.

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The monetisation of exchanges tends to favour economic development, yet many forms of payment persisted throughout the preindustrial era despite rapid growth. Services in particular were remunerated in a variety of forms which depended on the particular relationship between the employer and the worker. The evolution in the composition of wages impacted social relations and structures as much as standards of living. Through an extensive examination of its account registers as well as local legislation, this paper analyses the variety of ways the Holy Spirit Hospital of Marseille remunerated ind
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Michaud, Francine. "Alternative currencies and quality of life in Late Thirteenth- and Fourteenth-century Marseille: Negotiating labour in times of turmoil." In Datini Studies in Economic History. Firenze University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.36253/979-12-215-0347-0.11.

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In late medieval Marseille, a commercial hub where market forces largely determined labourers’ income, a significant segment of the workforce was paid partly or fully in non-monetized currencies. Hard bargained between employees and employers, these alternative salaries shed light on labour relations in a time of monetary volatility, demographic collapse, and inflationary trends. If apprentices and young workers depended almost exclusively on goods and services for their livelihood, skilled artisans’ earnings, especially after the Black Death, could favourably benefit from non-monetary compens
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Fiedler, Christian. "Relational Money—Working to Define the Conditions of Non-payment." In Relational Economics and Organization Governance. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-86526-9_14.

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Wasserman, Martín L. E. "Monetization and Relational Structures: The Diffusion of Checks in Buenos Aires During the Emergence of the Banking System." In Palgrave Studies in the History of Finance. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-67117-3_10.

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AbstractMeans of exchange holding legal tender are not the unique means of payment that materialize currency. Any device accepted by the creditor enables exchanges, even when different instruments have different scope of liquidity and diverse broadness of acceptance. Therefore, admission by economic actors appears to be the ultimate criteria to embody monetary attributes into a material instrument, conferring its function as means of payment. In this sense, the agency of involved actors is critical to understand the emergence of new financial devices derived from institutional changes. This ch
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Khan, Jashim, Jean-Éric Pelet, Gary James Rivers, and Na Zuo. "The Effect of Cultural Values in Mobile Payment Preference." In Mobile Platforms, Design, and Apps for Social Commerce. IGI Global, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4018/978-1-5225-2469-4.ch014.

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The purpose of this study is to compare French and New Zealand consumers' perceptions of mobile payments (m-payments) relative to other options to identify the preferred mode of payment and related spending behaviour. Evidence suggests that payment modes can influence spending behaviours and therefore this is important to commerce to promote payment modes that facilitate transactions. Using the Perceptions of Payment Mode (PPM) scale (Khan et al., 2015), this study was able to identify cultural differences on perceptions of cash payments, though both countries' consumers held negative percepti
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"Industrial Relations and Payment Mechanisms." In Nursing in the European Union. Routledge, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9781315125435-2.

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Matthias, Herdegen. "International Monetary Law and International Financial Relations." In Principles of International Economic Law, 3e. Oxford University Press, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/law/9780198897835.003.0039.

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This chapter discusses the correlation between international monetary law and international financial relations. It starts with the impact of monetary relations on international trade and business, which highlights the international monetary law involved with cross-border payments and capital movements. Financial aid to countries with balance of payment problems provided by governments and international organizations, such as the International Monetary Fund (IMF), became an important mechanism to stabilize currencies. The chapter then presents the Bretton Woods system in line with the developm
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Conference papers on the topic "Payment relations"

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Nansheng Pang, Yi Zhang, and Hui Huang. "Study of payment scheduling optimization with generalized precedence relations in the progress payment model." In 2010 3rd International Symposium on Knowledge Acquisition and Modeling (KAM). IEEE, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/kam.2010.5646275.

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Fedotova, Daryna, Tetiana Akimova, and Yuliia Raspopova. "THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF THE ORGANIZATION OF WORK PAYMENT." In Innovation and investment mechanisms for the development of international relations and market economy. Publishing House “Baltija Publishing”, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.30525/978-9934-26-417-7-18.

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Khokhlova, Galina. "Payment Relations And Their Impact On The Efficiency Of Economic Activity." In Trends and Innovations in Economic Studies, Science on Baikal Session. European Publisher, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2020.12.43.

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Ni, Peifang. "Augmented Efficient Zero-Knowledge Contingent Payments in Cryptocurrencies without Scripts." In 8th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Fuzzy Logic System (AIFZ 2022). Academy and Industry Research Collaboration Center (AIRCC), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.5121/csit.2022.121605.

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Zero-Knowledge Contingent Payment presents how Bitcoin contracts can provide a solution for the so-called fair exchange problem.Banasik, W. et al. first presented an efficient ZeroKnowledge Contingent Payment protocol for a large class of NP-relations, which is a protocol for selling witness. It obtains fairness in the following sense: if the seller aborts the protocol without broadcasting the final message then the buyer finally gets his payment back. However, we find that the seller in the protocol could refuse to broadcast the final signature of the transaction without any compensation for
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Tatianin, Dmitry, Elena Tensina, and Larisa Tatianina. "Evidence by Criminal Cases About Fraud with Using of Electronic Payment Facilities." In 1st International Scientific Conference "Legal Regulation of the Digital Economy and Digital Relations: Problems and Prospects of Development" (LARDER 2020). Atlantis Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2991/aebmr.k.210318.027.

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Nikoloska, Keti, Snezhana Mojsoska, Dance Nikolovska Vrateovska, and Stevco Jolakoski. "DYNAMICS OF THE ISSUED PAYMENT CARDS IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA IN THE PERIOD FROM 2005 TO 2019." In SECURITY HORIZONS. Faculty of Security- Skopje, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.20544/icp.2.5.21.p13.

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Are we a cash society? What was the trend in the last fifteen years? This paper will determine the relations of the dynamics of the issued payment cards in the Republic of North Macedonia for the period from 2005 to 2019, which is a period of fifteen years. The growth rate will reflect the critical points of larger oscillations of the curves in the graphic representations from where we can notice the time period when the changes occurred. The trend line will lead us to the answer of the question of whether there is a deviation from the linear growth of the number of payment cards. Regarding th
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Идрисов, Хусейн Вахаевич. "USE OF ELECTRONIC PAYMENT SYSTEMS AS A FORM OF MUTUAL SETTLEMENTS IN CIVIL CONTRACTS." In Социально-экономические и гуманитарные науки: сборник избранных статей по материалам Международной научной конференции (Санкт-Петербург, Август 2020). Crossref, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.37539/seh292.2020.32.77.005.

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Статья посвящена описанию форм взаиморасчётов, среди которых особенно выделяются, взаиморасчёты при помощи электронных платежных систем. В работе проводится анализ законодательной базы и приводятся примеры из практики, раскрывающие предмет данной статьи. В заключении работы формулируются выводы и предложения, направленные на эффективную реализацию правоотношений в сфере электронного заключения и оплаты договоров. The article is devoted to the description of forms of mutual settlements, among which the settlements using electronic payment systems are particularly distinguished. The paper analyz
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Radolović, Oliver, and Filip Komljen. "Credit Cards as an Instrument of Payment in Tourism and Hospitality." In Interdisciplinarity Counts. University of Maribor, University Press, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2023.69.

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Credit cards are one of the most used instruments of payment today. The advantages they have are the simplicity of their use and the mandatory relationship of a short-term credit contract. Nowadays, credit cards are increasingly used in tourism and hospitality. Many banks around the world cooperate with global card organizations such as VISA, MasterCard, American Express and Diners Club, so the cards they issue are widely accepted in hotels, travel agencies, hospitality objects and shopping centers around the world. This paper deals with the role of the credit card as a global instrument of pa
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Bodorin, Jaclin. "Development of the credit and deposit market in the Republic of Moldova during 2011-2022." In Simpozion stiintific al tinerilor cercetatori, editia 20. Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.53486/9789975359030.44.

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The banking system is the set of institutions, financial-banking relations, norms, infrastructures, techniques that interact in a complex way, in order to mobilize in the form of deposits and to distribute, in the form of loans, financial funds, as well as to provide facilities, including payment systems, for various economic, financial or non-financial agents, including individuals. The banking system is a component of a country's financial system. This topic is current, because the sustainable and efficient economic development and growth of a state is possible only with a successful activit
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Muca, Florian. "A GLANCE OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION TEACHER’S SATISFACTION WITH THEIR PROFESSION IN ALBANIA." In INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONGRESS “APPLIED SPORTS SCIENCES”. Scientific Publishing House NSA Press, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.37393/icass2022/108.

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ABSTRACT Recognizably the teachers’ profession is important in shaping the knowledge and skills of youth. At equal importance is teachers’ satisfaction and motivation related to their professional activity for overall quality outcomes in the education process. Certainly, in the past, also in the modern time, the teachers’ role is incredibly significant and linked to the prosperity of a nation. The aim of this study was to take a glance in Physical Education (PE) Teachers’ satisfaction in relation with their professional activity. Participants in this research study were (N=88) PE teachers from
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Reports on the topic "Payment relations"

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Arewa, Moyosore, and Fabrizio Santoro. An Introduction to Digital Tax Payment Systems in Low-and Middle-Income Countries. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2022.019.

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National tax administrations are increasingly investing in the digital facilities needed to make it possible for taxpayers to go online both to file their routine tax returns (e-filing) and remit the tax payments due (e-payment). These facilities potentially benefit both taxpayers and tax administrations. This paper first maps the landscape, explaining which filing and payment technologies are used for tax collection in Africa. We then examine why these technologies are not used to their full potential. Some constraints are on the demand side. These include taxpayers’ preferences for cash and
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Redmond, Paul, Seamus McGuinness, and Klavs Ciprikis. A universal basic income for Ireland: Lessons from the international literature. ESRI, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.26504/rs146.

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A universal basic income (UBI) is defined as a universal, unconditional cash payment that is made regularly, is sufficient to live on, is not means tested, carries no work requirements and is paid on an individual basis. This study examines the international evidence on universal basic incomes and identifies key issues for consideration in the design of any UBI pilot for Ireland. Despite the mainstream interest in UBI as a potential policy tool, relatively little is known about the associated consequences of such policies. Even the definition of a UBI appears to be poorly understood and is oft
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Harvey, Celia A., José Gobbi, Dietmar Stoian, Francisco Alpízar, and Róger Madrigal. Environmental Goods and Services: Non-Traditional Markets, Financing Mechanisms and Good Practices in Latin America and the Caribbean: Summary of Activity 1: Profile of Markets for Certified Green Products, Derived Environmental Services, and Financing Mechanisms. Inter-American Development Bank, 2006. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0012289.

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This document was commissioned by the Environment Network of the Regional Policy Dialogue for the V Hemispheric Meeting celebrated on November 30th, 2006. This consulting service attempts to set forth the principal opportunities available to the countries of the region of Latin America and the Caribbean in relation to the sustainable generation of environmental goods and services (EGS). Specifically, emphasis will be placed on how the non-traditional markets and the financing mechanisms, such as payments for environmental services, are useful tools for the permanent adoption of good environmen
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Melad, Kris Ann, Nina Victoria Araos, and Aniceto Jr Orbeta. Giving Cash to the Poor: A Study of Pantawid Pamilya Cash Grants Generosity, Frequency, and Modality. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2020. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2020.59.

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This study assesses the payment system of the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps or Pantawid Pamilya) in terms of the amount, frequency, and mode of payment delivery of the cash transfers. The study is an early attempt of the Institute to examine the Pantawid Pamilya implementation and recommend improvements in its payment system in light of the enactment of Republic Act 11310 which institutionalized the program and identified the Philippine Institute for Development Studies to conduct regular assessments on the programs implementation and impact. The underlying framework for the study i
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Folkerts-Landau, David. Wholesale Payments Systems and Financial Discipline, Efficiency, and Liquidity. Inter-American Development Bank, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.18235/0011571.

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The experience of a large number of countries since the mid-1970s has demonstrated the limited potential for activist monetary and fiscal policies to influence real macroeconomic performance on a sustained basis. Given the central role of the financial sector in pricing and allocating capital and risk, attention has focused on the architecture of this sector. Heading the reform agenda now are issues pertaining to the relation between the central bank, commercial banks and the wholesale payments system, the financial supervisory and regulatory environment, the development of capital markets, pe
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Domingo, Sonny, Arvie Joy Manejar, and John Joseph Ocbina. Looking at Payments for Ecosystems Services in the Philippines. Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2022. https://doi.org/10.62986/dp2022.49.

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The payment for ecosystem services (PES) emerges as part of an arsenal of tools for innovative domestic financing for otherwise absent markets relating to natural resource management. Its traditional framework aspects of conditionality, voluntary transaction, at least one buyer and seller, and an identified ecosystem service. However, most domestic cases in the Philippines do not meet the first two criteria. Further to this, existing templates remain dispersed and not harmonized. Common barriers that contribute to these are negotiation bottlenecks, missing policies, and institutions, weak sust
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Anyidoho, Nana Akua, Max Gallien, Michael Rogan, and Vanessa van den Boogaard. The Price of Simplicity: Skewed and Regressive Taxation in Accra’s Informal Sector. Institute of Development Studies, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2024.044.

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International and domestic policymakers have long assumed that informal economies represent an ‘untapped goldmine’ for government coffers. While recent research has highlighted that many informal businesses do pay a range of formal and informal taxes, there has, to date, been little systematic account of their tax burdens. Using a novel dataset of 2,700 informal enterprises in the Accra metropolitan area, we explore the nature and impact of taxation in the informal sector. We find that the majority of informal sector operators pay a range of taxes and fees, which together amount to a significa
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van den Boogaard, Vanessa, and Fabrizio Santoro. Explaining Informal Taxation and Revenue Generation: Evidence from south-central Somalia. Institute of Development Studies, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2023.043.

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Most people in low-income countries contribute substantially to the financing of local public goods through informally generated revenue – that is, non-market payments that are not required or defined by state law and are enforced outside of the state legal system. However, very little is known about how revenue is informally generated in practice. By relying on original data from surveys with over 2,300 households and 117 community leaders in the Gedo region of south-central Somalia, this paper offers novel evidence on the magnitude and regressivity of informal revenue generation and its rela
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van den Boogaard, Vanessa, and Fabrizio Santoro. Explaining Informal Taxation and Revenue Generation: Evidence from south-central Somalia. Institute of Development Studies, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ictd.2021.003.

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Most people in low-income countries contribute substantially to the financing of local public goods through informal revenue generation (IRG). However, very little is known about how IRG works in practice. We produce novel evidence on the magnitude and regressivity of IRG and its relationship with the state in a fragile context, Somalia. We rely on original data from surveys with over 2,300 households and 117 community leaders in Gedo region, as well as on extensive qualitative research. We first show that IRG is prevalent. Over 70 per cent of households report paying at least one informal tax
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Faith, Becky, and Tony Roberts. Managing the Risk and Benefits of Digital Technologies in Social Assistance Provision. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/basic.2022.025.

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Aid agencies, governments, and donors are expanding investment in the digitisation of their beneficiary identification and registration systems, in digitised systems for cash payments, and in the remote and algorithmic control of humanitarian and social protection programmes. This is happening in ways that may facilitate the move from humanitarian assistance to government provision and may enable the delivery of shock-responsive social protection. Yet humanitarian and social protection actors are increasingly concerned about a range of risks and accountability vacuums associated with the adopt
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