Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pays de l'Europe Centrale'
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Bouteillet-Paquet, Daphné. "L'Europe et le droit d'asile : la politique d'asile européenne et ses conséquences sur les pays d'Europe centrale /." Paris ; Montréal (Québec) ; Budapest [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2001. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37224614d.
Full textSeghir, Sonia. "L' impact économique de l'intégration des pays de l'Europe centrale et orientale à l'Union européenne sur le Maghreb." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010036.
Full textRajcevic, Toma. "L' autorité du principe de nationalité dans le droit international privé des pays de l'Europe centrale et orientale." Paris 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA020024.
Full textTortian, Annie. "Les accords internationaux d'investissement et leur impact sur l'investissement direct étranger : évidence de quatre pays de l'Europe Centrale émergents." Phd thesis, Université Panthéon-Sorbonne - Paris I, 2007. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00165194.
Full textCOSTACHE, CARREZ ADRIANA. "La promotion des investissements directs europeens dans les pays de l'europe centrale et orientale (bulgarie, hongrie, pologne, roumanie, slovaquie, republique tcheque)." Paris 11, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA111014.
Full textZugravu-Soilita, Natalia. "Croissance, commerce, IDE et leur impact sur l'environnement : cas de l'Europe centrale et orientale et de la Communauté des États indépendants." Paris 1, 2009. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00450676.
Full textPisarek, Weronika. "La contribution de la Pologne au capitalisme de l'Europe du Centre-Est depuis 1989 : configuration institutionnelle et dépendances." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7018.
Full textThe thesis focuses on the specificities of Polish model of capitalism. By following the diversity of capitalism approach, which is amended by introducing the sixth institutional form that is the mode of insertion in the international system, it shows the existence of Central and Eastern Europe model of capitalism that includes Poland. The qualitative analysis which complements the statistical one, explains the formation of this particular capitalism model during the transition and its evolution since the EU accession of Central and Eastern Europe countries. Poland is analysed as a specific case of this model of capitalism. Its particularities are : the important place of the State in the economy, in particular the public ownership, relatively big financial markets and the specialisation of the international trade. The formation of this model of capitalism was strongly influenced by institutional, political and economic legacy of the socialist era. After the EU accession the evolution of institutions is impacted by the globalisation which appears through the international trade, FDI and international institutions
Clauser, Sébastien. "Etudes stratigraphiques du Campanien et du Maastrichtien de l'Europe occidentale : Côte Basque, Charentes (France) ; Limbourg (Pays-Bas) : biochronologie, magnétostratigraphie, stratigraphie isotopique, radiochronologie comparées du domaine océanique et des régions stratotypiques : contribution à la paléoclimatologie du Crétacé supérieur." Paris 6, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA066151.
Full textGharagozlou, Nasser. "L'Asie centrale et l'Europe : études sur l'indépendance, l'émergence de l'extrémisme, l'enjeu du pétrole et le rôle de l'Europe en Asie Centrale." Paris 8, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA082407.
Full textCentral Asia has been of fundamental importance in the history and politics of Eurasia. Throughout its history Central Asia maintained multilateral exchanges with Russia, Iran…. And China and the Indian subcontinent- the silk road system providing a stable medium of transcontinental communication and trade. The disintegration of the former soviet union and the subsequent emergence of indepandent states of Tajikistan, Uzbekkistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Kazakhstan, un folded new opportunities for cooperation in cultural, economic, and political spheres on a new footing. Caspian sea is to day a focal point of the clash of interests. The caspian is considered important to world market because of its large Oil and Gas reserves, as well as its caviar Stocks. Proven oil reserves for the entire caspian sea region are estimated at 17 billion to 35 billion barrels. The basin holds around 5 trillion cubic metters of natural Gas reserves. The caspian Oil basin is estimated to be the third largest in the world
Hallair, Gaëlle. "Le géographe Emmanuel de Martonne et l'Europe centrale /." Paris : Pôle de recherche pour l'organisation et la diffusion de l'information géographique : Géographie-cités, 2007. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb411847428.
Full textEn appendice, choix de documents. Bibliogr. p. 97-100. Bibliogr. des oeuvres de et sur E. de Martonne p. 15-26. Résumés en français, en allemand, en anglais, en roumain et en russe.
Bensafta, Kamel Malik. "Eléments de la défiance britannique vis à vis de l'euro et de l'UEM : rôle des facteurs monétaires." Thesis, Tours, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOUR1002/document.
Full textOur study has identified at least three answers in the British decision of not joining the euro area. First, a historical conviction never to tie its hands with regard to their experience of the EMS 90s. Second, a philosophical conviction that the European Union is not the only entity practicable for Europe. It shows a British political and public opinion hostile to European integration. Third, many economic reasons justify this refusal: first, the unsustainability of current euro area due to persistent structural heterogeneities. Secondly, the economic convergence between the UK and the euro area is considered inadequate in view of the British cycle analysis and its comparison with the German cycle and the cycle French. Thirdly, the common monetary policy does not address the concerns of the British regarding product stability and the fight against unemployment. Finally, the ECB is too independent, too rigid and not so British
Madrane, Ahmed. "La fiscalité des pays de l'Europe de l'Est." Montpellier 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986MON10034.
Full textEarly marx and engels put aside taxation as measures better able to perfect socialism than dealing with a function in accessing to power. Since the russian revolution of october 1917, taxation was used by socialists, principally when socialist enterprises were concerned. Such taxation -usually called taxation on the economyrepresents more than 60% of all budgetary receipts and almost 90% of fiscal revenue. Like in liberal countries, we can find a turnover tax, a profit and enterprise's funds levies (capital or salaries). However, the originality lies in the application of these taxes. More, socialist countries have a disguised form of a generalised urtholding at source system. Fiscal contestation by population in fact very limited because the lacking of interest to act. According to the new economic mechanisms, started at the end of the seventies, the wage tax is paid by enterprises in some countries from that's time, the socialist states are looking for a just way between a tax satisfying for the budget and effective in the enterprises management, by the intermediate of a very complex economic calculation. Meanwhile, sectorial experiences are blocked by a too heavy bureaucracy, that same staff that doesn't lease denouncing the irresponsible practices that stop the fully development of socialist enterprises
Moore, Jeffrey. "Rôle de l'expert-conseil dans les PME de l'Europe Centrale." Nice, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NICE0018.
Full textDuring the end of the twentieth century, we have been observing the transition of eastern european countries. This economic and cultural transition has not been the same in each country. Certain countries and populations have had a very difficult time changing to a free market economy, however other countries and people have had a relatively easy and successful transition. Why this difference in adaptation? What are the keys of success to the economic development of these countries? What is the role of the consultant in this environment? Our research is divided into two parts. The first part establishes the theory of small business evaluation, the needs of small businesses in eastern europe, and finally presents a model of the keys of success relative to private small businesses in eastern europe. The second part validates the presented theories by case studies using consultant tools, and by an empirical study of small business managers in eastern europe. The model of the keys of success relative to private small businesses in eastern europe is comprised of three things. First, the private small business is the key for the micro-economic development of eastern european countries. Second, the consultant is the key to bring about the change needed in private small businesses. Finally, the key of the consultant is twofold: contextualizing external resources and knowledge to the local specificity, and secondly to insure change in the personnel's mentality (behavior). Countries in eastern europe are divided in many populations with different mentalities and paradigms. These paradigms have been affected to different degrees by the communist past, in creating a mentality characterized by an external locus of control. This mentality blocks business personnel and encourages them to look for short term gain, giving them a survival mentality. The manager of the private small business seeks to first of all develop his personnel, and change their mentality to a constructive mentality adequate for the free market environment. The consultant is strategically placed to be a catalyst to the development of private small business personnel in eastern europe. It is imperative for the life of eastern european businesses that management refocuses it's style of management to develop the quality and mentality of its personnel
Duta, Ioana. "Représentations du bonheur dans la littérature moderne de l'Europe centrale." Thesis, Paris, EHESS, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020EHES0155.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to analyse the representations of happiness in fictional works of Central Europe. Our work originates from the observation that today we seem to have engaged in an almost hysterical quest for happiness, which can take on an infinite number of forms and approaches. This diversity seems to cancel out the idea that happiness has a universal character despite the commonplace which says that all men seek to be happy. Happiness is the object of study of history, philosophy sociology, anthropology, psychology, theology, but also linguistics, economy and politics. Thus, defining the concept of happiness requires a multitude of perspectives, objective and subjective.Our study starts from the assumption that literature offers new interpretations to the idea of happiness. We aim to analyse it according to two axes: the nature of happiness and the components of happiness. Literature, thanks to its ability to bring together within fictional universes elements relating to history, to culture, to the examination of the depths of the ego – elements which are nourished by the collective memory and philosophical insights – offers us access to the past worlds of happiness. Seeking to define the idea of happiness, we have thus chosen to study Central European literature and the works of authors originating from countries that used to be part of the Austro-Hungarian empire because of its cultural richness that allows us to identify a more complex version of happiness. More specifically we look at the works of novelists from Austria, Hungary, Bohemia, Transylvania, Banat, Serbia, Bucovina, Galicia, Bosnia, Croatia and Italy, that were published during the 19th century all the way to the years before the Second World War. Their works describe and analyze the quest for happiness, and its successes and failures. Comparative analysis allows us to redefine happiness, distinguishing between its constant or universal character and its variable or fluid characteristics. Thus, our thesis identifies both the idea of happiness as conveyed by the Austro-Hungarian society since the 1800s and the experience of happiness as it described through literature. The latter enables us to establish the image of happiness of those times: from the center part of the Empire to its margins, multiculturalism allows us to grasp the problematic of happiness in all its complexity, encompassing both a common history and characteristics particular to different national identities.Our analysis highlights the diversity of types of happiness, depending on external factors (the influence of social environment, customs, education, human relationships, cultural heritage, etc.) and internal factors (the influence of features proper to happiness such as duration, recipient, its affiliation to pleasure, to desire or to the meaning of life, etc.). These literary representations of happiness help identify the variable components that emerge from the idea of happiness, while the crisis that comes with the First World War reconfigures the temporal dynamics happiness, allowing for a better grasp of the essence of happiness
Cassan, Maryse. "L'Europe communautaire de la santé." Aix-Marseille 3, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986AIX32044.
Full textThis work covers the development of the legal system for treaties establishing the european communities : its origin, its application and an evaluation of its achievements. A part from chapter iii of the euratom treaty, which is devoted to health protection, health issues are not mentioned in their own right in the original european treaties. Even the notion of public health in itself becomes a problem with regard to determining an autonomous health policy. Yet the dynamism of the institutions and extensive interpreting of treaties are due to the system of regulations laid down in the treaties themselves. Indeed within each community policy, there is room to develop a health policy in its oxn rights. There are a series of dispositions laid down which cover areas as diverse as freedom of establisnment for health practitioners, free movement of medecines, environment, protection, of workers, consumer protection, research, agriculture and external relations. The legal integration is assend in itself, but the real question is to discover if those measures taken will result in better health protection for european citizens. At this point, health protection in the european communities is still facing many problems, notably in the application of measures already taken. However in spite of these obstacles a community health policy is a reality, since to this day, most of the conditions necessitating the etablishment if a community policy have been net
Beumeu, Emmanuel. "Systèmes financiers et développement : mobilisation des ressources dans les pays de la zone franc (cas des pays B.E.A.C.)." Rouen, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998ROUEL302.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to detect the role played by the financial systems in the economic development. Just after the independencies, the whole French-speaking countries of Black Africa were concerned by the mobilization of the resources which had to allow them to finance the economic activities. The creation or the transformation of a certain number of financial institutions were previoused for this way. More than thirty years after, the social and economic situation (stagnant growth, decrease of the tax revenues, political disorder and the virtually bankruptcy of banking sectors) suppose a profund failure of the strategies which were set up. The reform of the financial circulations seems to be one of the substancial features of the depression which affects the countries of the B. E. A. C. Zone, as well as the process of transformation of the economic scene which has been settled by these countries. The process aims at increasing the domestic resources and above all at improving the efficiency of investments. In this context, we have considered important to adopt a global vision which go beyond the scope of the financial system. This vision consists in analysing the environment in which the financial middlemen interfere. Indeed, the financial reforms must be included in a global process. We principally contributed to prove that the absence of industrialization of these countries was not necessarily linked to a lack of funds, as we usually think, but more to a inadequate management, based upon the principle of « the government by the privileged people », that we can find within economic sectors and administrations. So, we have drawn up some measures, without claiming that we found the miracle solution that would get these countries out of depression
Deschamps-Le, Bugle Anik. "L'"Europe centrale" des français : vie et mort d'un concept géopolitique, 1803-2003 : approches heuristique et épistémologique pour une méthode d'analyse d'un espace-temps au regard d'une culture." Montpellier 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007MON30057.
Full textThe French’s « Central Europe », the life and death of a geopolitical concept, a space-time as perceived by a specific culture is the subject-matter of the study, starting in 1803, when the phrase was coined, to 2003. Considered as a geopolitical concept devoid of relevance when the continent was politically bipolar, « Central Europe », seems to have lost its pertinence in the present background of Europe’s territorial recombining. In order to define the French vision of such a space-time, two types of sources are analysed: cartographers’ representations of «Central Europe» and conceptual developments in written documents. To tackle such heterogeneous data, including spatial divergences hardly comparable as they stand, the study relies on an quantitative and qualitative analytical approach, which, although it has been devised for dealing which the «Central Europe» space-time, can be transposed to any other space-time
Matala-Tala, Léonard. "Esquisse de l'Europe politique." Nancy 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997NAN20014.
Full textThe European integration is one of the major challenges Europe has ever faced. A draught of a political union is here undertaken as a distinctive policy response for the expected requirements. Within that framework, various aspects of the integration process are analysed: the extent of the EU's competence, its relationship with its member states and its citizens, as well as its own identity and external personality. In the background, the consequences for nation states of the internationalization of policy issues and growing mutual dependence of the states with a tendency towards a decay of their sovereignty. This context affects also the EU: the deficit in political legitimacy tends to increase, hereby threatening to ruin the whole process. The Europe-to-be-built must seriously consider citizen participation in decision-making, thus enhancing the so-long neglected human dimension. The views of the members of the European parliament were taken as a basis for this political draught. For the deputies not only represent the European nation, but they also defend its major philosophical concepts. The universal franchise grants them to weigh on the democratisation of the integration process. In order to put this political union in concrete form, we shall broach its jurisdiction, material and especially human competence. However, some reforms must be first undertaken before Europe becomes political, supranational, federal and democratic. This draught is deliberately positioned beyond any widening or other transitory phases. Indeed, once achieved, the political union is meant to be an actor on the international scene, being part of a shifting system. Hence, a new international society is shaping up; it would be composed by supranational bodies
Le, Poder Marie-Evelyne. "L'Espagne et l'Europe communautaire : 1977-1987." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10007.
Full textIvan, Ruxandra. "La politique étrangère roumaine, 1990-2006: acteurs, processus et résultats." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210728.
Full textDoctorat en sciences politiques
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Mazé, Camille. "Mettre l'Europe au musée : une affaire d'Etat : ethnographie et sociohistoire du chantier des "musée de l'Europe" (1980-2010)." Paris, EHESS, 2010. https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01249790.
Full textSince the late 1980s, ten projects of museums dedicated to the culture, the history and the memory of Europe have emerged in several countries in Western Europe. These emerging institutions, heiresses from the polymorphic model "museum of the nation", offer a prism vantage of the process through which these projects and that the thesis called "cultural Europeanization. " They were entered through an ethnographic and socio-historical implementation of crosswise, facing a plurality of cases enrolled in heterogeneous political and administrative frameworks, carried by different types of actors at multiple levels of nested, but united by a common denominator: to be declared "museums of Europe" by their contractors. This construction material and intellectual is seen as a potential space of symbolic representation of this entity not consensual, that is Europe, taken in the confusion of geographical, civilizational horizon and political unit y under construction (EU). Scientific issues and political, ideological and museum, but also administrative and economic analysis. The first part, devoted to the genesis of the project reveals the cyclical areas and types of initiatives and contractors responsible for these institutions. The second concerns into museums of Europe and the images produced. The third book the reasons for the difficulties, for the moment in the institutionalization of these museums. The thesis helps in understanding the conditions of possibility and impossibility of producing "museums of Europe"
Sabatakakis, Ekaterini. "La constitution progressive de l'Europe sociale." Grenoble, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010GREND012.
Full textIn spite of the treaties' long-time ambition to establish a social Europe, the latter seems limited insofar as it is a mere accompaniment of the internal Market. However, European labor law gradually developed and exceeded the restricted frame of the Market. This labor law has formed a European common law made of a high number of European laws and enriched by some audacious case laws of the Court of Justice of the European Union. The EU judge is indeed meant to enforce the law in the interpretation and the application of the treaties. In this context, the judge reckoned that he was accountable for making a constitutional state of the Union and, in this case, a European constitutional welfare state. The social case laws are codified by the secondary law, which expands the case laws by providing the judge with the means to further specify the law's impact. This linkage confirms the crucial role of the Court of justice in the establishment of a European constitutional welfare state. By focusing on the achievements of social Europe, such a constitutional welfare state can be identified at the European level, which grants the European Union with a human(e) dimension
Tamion, Erick. "L'Europe des universités : un espace universitaire communautaire." Rouen, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996ROUEL254.
Full textEurope of universities is a well-known topic. It has a historical background dating back to the Middle-Ages. However, by nationalising the university, there remain but traces of a myth. Since over a decade, within the framework of the European Union, there has been a revival of a university Europe, which is in fact available to all higher education institutions, and has reached the stage which we could call a European Community university space. That space is based both on a community policy in higher education and on legal rights facilitating university co-operation. The actual community policy relies on well-established legal structures and does specifically give rise to several measures which can be found in programs such as Socrates and Leonardo. As regards the legal rights, dominated by the non-discrimination principle, they are revealed both at the mobility level such as such (conditions of residence, admissions policy) as well as recognition of qualifications (academic and professional). The stimulus from the European Community has given the Europe of universities a head start, but its future really seems dependent on active participation of all institutions
Sanchez-Salgado, Rosa. "L'européanisation de la société civile : les associations d'intérêt général face à l'Europe." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006IEPP0020.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is to asses the impact of the European political system on civil society organisations based in Europe. Our attention is drawn both to European orientation (NGOs turning their attention to the European level) and to transformation processes. Empirical evidence is drawn on humanitarian, development, human rights voluntary organisations as well as on NGOs working on social exclusion. From our point of view, voluntary organisations' European orientation has not been spontaneous, neither the consequence of adaptational pressures coming down from the domestic and global levels. This change in orientation is the outcome of specific initiatives from European institutions, as funding and consultation opportunities. Voluntary organisations have also evolved in response to EU public policy increasing significance. Nevertheless, EU influence is never direct neither automatic. The shaping of civil society organisations needs voluntary organisation's consent. In order to grasp the relevant dynamics, it is then important to take into account other factors, such as each NGOs economic resources and values. Civil society Europeanization is not limited to the study of NGOs turning their attention to the European level. Indeed, significant transformations take place after interactions between voluntary organisations and European institutions have already been established. It is true that voluntary organisations interact with European institutions freely, but the use of European windows of opportunities has important effects, such as the transfer of New Public Management techniques or some specific strategies, as lobbying focused on expertise provision
Gakomo, Michel. "Contribution à l'étude des avant-pays et arrière-pays des ports de l'U. D. E. A. C. (Union Douanière et Économique de l'Afrique Centrale)." Nantes, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994NANT3002.
Full textTrough the study of the port hinterlands and forelands in "UDEAC", nearly the whole economic activity of these countries is analysed, because 95% roughly of foreign trade of these states use the sea route. So, the importance of a port is strongly related to the existence in its hinterland of the riches of trade, such as ores, form and forest products, factories and households having a notable propensity to consume imported products. In these conditions, the communication routes of good quality are essential and Africa’s situation in this matter is globally alarming. The transport sector suffers from a growing maladjustment of the equipments and the organisation facing the development needs. Our study will attempt also to demonstrate the links between improvement of the transport conditions and economic growth, this, through the stakes of numerous fights engaged for the control of the various segments of the international goods circulation's market
Mouchart, Christel. "L' intégration communautaire des pays d'Europe centrale : quels enjeux commerciaux pour les pays tiers méditerranéens." Paris 9, 2000. https://portail.bu.dauphine.fr/fileviewer/index.php?doc=2000PA090074.
Full textDufresne, Anne. "Les stratégies de l'euro-syndicalisme sectoriel: étude de la coordination salariale et du dialogue social." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210769.
Full textL’apport majeur de notre thèse est l’analyse d’un matériel empirique conséquent que nous avons collecté auprès des acteurs syndicaux communautaires. Notre analyse se concentre sur les stratégies institutionnelles des fédérations syndicales sectorielles européennes et sur leurs implications en matière d’européanisation de la politique salariale. Nous avons démontré que le développement des processus de coordination européenne des négociations collectives nationales, en particulier au niveau sectoriel, peut contribuer à renouveler la conception de la négociation collective et des relations professionnelles dans l’espace européen jusqu’alors appréhendée dans la littérature par le dialogue social. Nous avons identifié trois obstacles à la négociation collective européenne :le salaire « dépolitisé » dans le partenariat économique, le patronat devenu « partenaire-lobby » dans le dialogue social sectoriel, et la difficile européanisation syndicale.
Doctorat en sciences sociales, Orientation sociologie
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Benayoun, Eric. "Politique de change dans les pays d'Europe centrale au cours de la transition." Bordeaux 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996BOR40013.
Full textThis thesis analyses the evolution, involvement and outlook of exchange rate policy during the transition of central european countries. The introduction of convertbility and the initial choices of exchange rate policy are first examined. The results suggest concentrating the study on poland and czechoslovakia. The work, then, deals with the implications of these choices on two main elements of the first stage of transition : reorientation of external trade and inflation stabilization. The successes (relative) in these two domains raise the question of the cost of these economic policies. Indeded, the first stage reveals a deep recession. The study, then, looks into the analysis of recession and the outlook for economic recovery. The contractionary devaluation hypothesis is examined as well as the equilibrium level of the exchange rate for the second stage of the transition (economic recovery)
Barrère, Catherine. "L'extension du droit communautaire aux pays d'Europe centrale et orientale." Toulouse 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU10005.
Full textKozanoglu, Mehmet Deniz. "Banque centrale et politique monétaire dans les pays en développement." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STETT115.
Full textThe main objective of this thesis is to analyse monetary policy designs and monetary frameworks in developing countries. The thesis studies three features of the monetary policy framework: the level of central bank independence, the conduct of monetary policy and exchange rate regime. This study conducts quantitative empirical analyses as well as detailed case studies of three Middle East countries.The above mentioned quantitative analyses cover the following three domains: firstly the existence of the phenomenon of fear of floating and the relationship between exchange rate volatility and macroeconomic volatility, secondly the level of monetary policy independence in developing countries in the context of increasing integration of these countries into the global economic system and lastly the level of central bank independence as well as the way in which it influences both the phenomenon of fear of floating and monetary independence. The findings show that the central bank independence contributes to the increase of national monetary policy independence from the world interest rates and reduces the fear of floating in developing countries, at least to a certain extent. The main conclusions drawn from the case studies put forward that central bank independence is vital in the process of attaining both price stability and exchange rate stability. Nevertheless, developing countries should not aim only at exchange rate stability and they should avoid neglecting other factors for long periods. As a matter of fact, the findings emphasize the advantages of an effective and prudent exchange rate regime management
Pintilescu, Elena-Carmen. "Gouvernement et financement des entreprises dans les pays de l'Europe de l'Est." Poitiers, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002POIT4002.
Full textMoyum, Kemgni Georgette. "Le contrôle des finances dans les pays de la zone CEMAC." Bordeaux 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR40038.
Full textCountries of CEMAC zone, despite natural ressources at their disposal have not yet succeed in starting their growth. At least, to a certain extent, this lack of rising could be due to a shortage in the treasury inspection. The treasury inspection in this area is marked by a superposition of administrative, juridictional and parlementary controls which as a matter of fact are all under the yoke of the president of the Republic. The president of the Republic, who behaves like a "boss" giving out allowances to numerous "dependants", does not foster liability nor the care of public money. Confronted with the complexity of their assignments, inspectors are under equipped to cope efficiently with their missions. As a matter of fact, there are not always well trained and have not the proper means at their disposal. The juridictional carried out by Audit offices are slow to be effective, despite their founding. The new public management could be a opportunity bedcause it brings the apprehension of accountability, frankness and clearness straight to the core of public management
Cho, Hong Sik. "L'Europe face au Japon : la politique communautaire à l'égard du Japon." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993IEPP0023.
Full textCauquil, Xavier. "L'Union souveraine : phénoménologie politique de l'Europe." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010715.
Full textLambinet, Marc. "Le rôle de la politique régionale et de la régionalisation dans l'intégration de l'Europe." Paris 10, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA100078.
Full textMariotte, Clément. "L'Europe centrale et le protocole de Kyoto sur les changements climatiques : quels bénéfices en perspectives ? /." Paris ; Budapest ; Kinshasa [etc.] : l'Harmattan, 2006. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb409626592.
Full textRaballand, Gaël. "L'Asie centrale ou La fatalité de l'enclavement ? /." Paris ; Budapest ; Torino : [Tashkent] : l'Harmattan ; IFEAC, 2005. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb40038907x.
Full textBibliogr. p. 317-347. IFEAC = Institut français d'études sur l'Asie centrale.
Couroux, Bernard. "Electricité de France : le service public à l'épreuve de l'Europe." Nice, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002NICE0014.
Full textPosé, Guy. "De l’émiettement territorial subi vers une nouvelle fédération des Etats de l’Amérique Centrale." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LORR0422/document.
Full textCentral America, made of six Spanish speaking countries and one English speaking country, is the result of the partition of which Spanish crown, during the discoveries, called captainship of Guatemala.The partition into small states allowed an easy foreign influence, particularly from the powerful northern neighbor, until the outburst of civil wars, epitomizing a cold war waged by implementing and building up, in Guatemala, Nicaragua, Salvador, in particular.The thesis makes a panorama of the problematic foreign relations, from independence to the climax period of the eighties, until the end of the cold war. It gives birth to a hypothesis: the creation of a new federation, avoiding the previous failures, to put into potential the economical and human resources, of the states of the area, in order to play as a partner, in international relationships, in spite of undergoing foreign influences
Lapteacru, Ion. "Stratégies et concurrence bancaires : une application aux pays d'Europe centrale et orientale." Bordeaux 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008BOR40033.
Full textDuring more than on decade of transition, the CEECs have developped institutions facilitating their move towards a market economy. Among these, the banking institution is considered as one of the most important. The banking strategies have evolved due to the changing economic and competitive environment and following the entry of the foreign banks. We show that thanks to the latter, as welle as to the new banking regulation and the stabilisation of these economies, the banking sector lends more, especially to the housholds. The banks can even cushion their credit supply from any monetary shock. The monetary policy is transmitted easier via foreign banks and small or poorly capitalised banks. The bank's marcket power also discourages any risk-taking behaviour, induced by the deposits insurance and the prudential regulations. This result, that we found theoretically, is even more evidence-supported under the Basel 2 regulation, if the economic environment is not too risky. The econometric study made on CEECs' banking sectors confirms this result. We assess then the role of the competition in shaping the banking strategies. Its econometrically-computed level reflects the conpetitive pressure on CEECs' banking markets and changes as foreign banks enter the market. The banks adopt offensive strategies, contrary to domestic banks. We show theoretically that an offensive is possible if the bank is more efficient thanits competitors, which is the case of the foreign banks settled in this region
Deffarges, Thierry. "Essai sur les hyperinflations contemporaines : l'expérience des pays d'Europe centrale et orientale." Paris 13, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA131028.
Full textFor the mainstream, hyperinflation appears as a particular form of inflation. The differences between the two process are only of quantitative nature. Whereas, hyperinflation must be considered in his qualitative nature which depend on economic and social structures. There are two implications : first, hyperinflation can take many forms and the process isn't necessarily explosive. Second, the hyperinflation path depend on structural transfroamtions. In this two way, central and oriental european economies presents important specificities
Festoc, Frédérique. "Reinsertion des pays d'europe centrale dans le commerce mondial : la voie europeenne." Nantes, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996NANT4014.
Full textThe integration into the world economy was one of the first difficult tasks which was awaiting central european countries from the very beginning of their transition towards market economy : the recent political and economic changes have lead to a sharp break with the trade isolation which these countries have known for the last forty years. Trade liberalisation, in particular with the european union, has played a determining role right from the start of the economic transition process. This research work offers, not a complete study of all the trade aspects of central european countries foreign trade, but rather an analysis of the particular aspects of the relations between these countries and the european union. In a first part, we analyse the evolution of trade between these two regions since 1988, and we link this evolution to the changes which have occured in central european countries. Then, we demonstrate that the observed trade reorientation of the central european countries towards the european union corresponds to a long term tendancy, using gravity models, and we study the european union's reaction. Finally, we analyse the enlargement prospects of the european union to the central european countries
Stanoeva, Guergana. "Régimes de change et performances économiques des pays d'Europe centrale et orientale." Bordeaux 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005BOR40039.
Full textJean, Patrick. "Perspectives françaises et francophones dans l'Europe de demain." Paris 4, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040271.
Full textMamadou, Asngar Thierry. "Mobilisation de l'épargne financière et réformes des systèmes financiers dans les pays de la communauté économique et monétaire de l'Afrique centrale (CEMAC)." Nice, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001NICE0047.
Full textMakoundou, Esaï. "Analyse des statistiques imparfaites : évolution démographique des pays francophones d'Afrique centrale : (Cameroun, Congo, Gabon, RCA, Tchad)." Bordeaux 4, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00389502.
Full textThis work aims to apply the demographic analysis approach on statistic data taken from five central African french speaking countries (Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Republic of Central Africa and Tchad) in order to point out their weakness and propose ways to better data collection. The investigation on the evolution of demographic phenomena (fertility and mortality) between 1960 and 2000, beside the trends noticed, allow to notice the constraints of the data collection approach based on the transversal method preventing the comparison with the longitudinal method. In general, the objectives of data collection, without regard to sources, contain the limits of data use in the demographic analysis. The poursuit of the demography objectives, in term of knowledge and action, implies taking into account the principles of the demographic analysis, while remedying the migrations marginalization, in the observation
Tavassoli, Alireza Darius. "La géostratégie de l'Asie centrale : fragmentation, interdépendance, recomposition." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010261.
Full textThe central Asian system have started to find the beginning of an answer to the problems of the self-management of the internal conflicts ; they are crossing the transitory period witch will lead to the creation of a geopolitical space, in one hand, and the creation of a mechanism for managing the complex conflicting relationships, on the other hand. This mechanism needs the common lows for a strategic game, stabilised and confirmed by the largest number of the actors. As well as within this regional system than the different interactions with his environment, a new reordering of the forces is under way. This restructuring takes place in three stapes : fragmentation, interdependence and reconstruction. The first one, the fragmentation, is situated in a level concerning the old administration of the state, the stablished relation between the social, economic and political forces and the old cultural mechanisms. The last level of this fragmentation is situated in the geopolitical and geostrategic movements. The differed choices of these states for establishing their national army, their military doctrine and their positioning against the neighbours, are some of these character traits. This fragmentation is followed by an acknowledgement on an interdependence between the central Asian republics, in one hand, and a dependence to the whole cis structure, specially the Russian federation, in the other hand. Because of their wealth of hydrocarbon, these republics are leaving in an interdependence atmosphere for the shipment of their oil and gas. In this case, the Russian presence is considered as an important factor particularly as the weakness of the postindependence alternatives. The fragmentation is a case, the interdependence, an acknowledgement. The synthesis of these tow facts is the restructuring. The environment of this regional system has his own place. Iran, Turkey, China and Pakistan constitute the for neighbourhood states with different and direct interests in this restructuring period. A period witch is not the only property of the central Asia. We find a lot of conflicts coming from the cold-war time and others who were born with the disappearing of this one. A 'conflicting-circle' is in making, coming from balkan to the chinese borders and passing by the caucasus area, the middle-east and of course the central Asia
Demba, René-Charles. "L'harmonisation des plans de développement des pays de l'Union douanière et économique en Afrique centrale." Rouen, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985ROUELDEM.
Full textMorar, Mihaela Cristina. "Reconnaissance des minorités nationales et reconfiguration démocratique : les cas de l'Espagne et de l'Europe centrale et orientale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/23967/23967.pdf.
Full textMorar, Cristina. "Reconnaissance des minorités nationales et reconfiguration démocratique : les cas de l'Espagne et de l'Europe centrale et orientale." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/18530.
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