Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Paysage – Tunisie – Tunis (Tunisie)'
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Ben, Mahfoudh Hend. "Paysage, patrimoine et identité, le cas de la ville de Tunis." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20039.
Full textThis research studies the landscape heritage protection in the European sector of the city of Tunis. To identify the landscapes that play a key role in identity construction, we use a methodology of landscape evaluation based on the analysis of the urban-lanscape, of the perceptions and representations. Our sources are tourist guides, the website "harissa" and serveys carried out among the inhabitants of the city of Tunis. To identify the actors and the interests linked to this landscape heritage protection process, this research compares three periods of Tunisian history. We thus compare the evolution of the cultural heritage protection process from the Protectorate to the present time, and three recent projects : the Embellishment of the Habib Bourguiba avenue, the Rehabilitation of the Belvedere Park and the Restructuring of the "little sicily" neighbourhood
Khaldi, Leila. "L’esthétique populaire de l’habitat à Tunis." Thesis, Paris 10, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA100087.
Full textThe popular construction of dwellings and their appearance in particular are discredited by the dominant groups in society. Considered as illegitimate as it is produced on the margins of official and architectural production processes, the current vernacular aesthetic of popular dwellings however constitutes a major part of the Tunisian urban landscape. This work is a modest contribution to the symbolic rehabilitation of this production and its aesthetics in particular. The façades as they appear to bystanders from the public space has led me, as an architect, to initially question how the inhabitant builders proceed to create an aesthetic on the facade of their dwelling, while seeking to inquire about the existence or not of an awareness of the image thus returned to the urban space. The numerous consultations with our interlocutors during the field surveys and the analysis of the collected data gradually convinced us that the methods of aesthetic fabrication by the inhabitant were based less on formal than practical considerations, as well as a growing awareness of the image of the dwelling as it is sent back to the public space
Bennour, Myriam. "La patrimonialisation des arbres urbains : le cas de Tunis." Thesis, Paris, AgroParisTech, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014AGPT0079.
Full textThis thesis is part of a geographical and anthropological field. It analyzes historic and contemporary relationships between Tunisians and trees in the city. Taking as a case study the city of Tunis, it aims to show that there is, from the beginning of colonization, among Tunisians a complex process of appropriation but also rejection of trees depending on their public or private location, and their personal history.Multiple values are indeed associated with trees. Analysis of the interviews shows that these values are based primarily on individual memory, family practices and social memory. Before colonization, the Medina had few trees in public space because the spatial organization drew its roots from the traditional settlement pattern, which did little or no appeal to trees in private patios. In addition, the traditional urban law did not use trees in public space. Upon initiation of the French Protectorate, the capital has been extended beyond the walls with the city called European. Large avenues and streets were lined up with rows of trees. New species were then widely introduced and disseminated, modeled on the French cities of that time.After independence, the capital swelled by the spread of rural migration, wealthy Tunisians lived in new neighborhoods that combined European style and Tunisian traditions (especially in the north). Rural Tunisians in search of a better life have occupied smaller areas (west and south). The capital has become a socially heterogeneous space marked by abundance and different types of trees in public and private spaces of the various neighborhoods.This thesis is a first step in the interpretation of urban living from recent history, marked by the functional, symbolic and aesthetic uses of trees. It shows that today the trees in Tunis are or become social, individual and collective markers that define different types of heritage; private, collective and public. This heritage process is not necessarily tied to an institutional setting
Essouaid, Dhia elhak. "Traits d’interprétations paysagères d’une ville touristique en mutation et évocation d’un tourisme de luxe applicable à une structure hôtelière implantée à la banlieue Nord de Tunis." Thesis, Angers, 2018. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02136793.
Full textThis work tries to detect the real apparent and latent potentialities of a renewed tourism in two remarkable sites of Tunisia. On the one hand, the hotel chain of the city of Sousse, in connection with the Medina, and on the other hand, the coveted restructuring project for a luxury hotel located in the northern cost of Tunis. It should be noted that this research raises an urgent approach to meet the new requirements for the development and sustainability of tourist landscapes. In this case, Tunisia is a favorite field of application and a predictor of plausible modern horizons for differential spatial scales. Both sites have resources of natural, patrimonial, identity and socio-economic wealth. It has been a question of grasping the various structural and institutional developments of Tunisian tourism, its strengths and its constraints, especially after the period of the Arab spring termed a period of "hesitation". Already, it turns out the simplistic role of the state by articulating the relative rules of control and partial assistance for the development of this economic resource. The private sector has not yet revealed real recovery and recovery capabilities; their actions remain globally chimerical. It is in this context that our research work, which aims to set up a new model of luxury tourism, reinforces the attraction of these hotels and allows them to attribute a cultural and heritage character through a choice of two judicious sites. At the level of the city of Sousse: the methodology followed, is based on a classification of the hotels which lived a total demolition and reconstruction; hotels that have had a partial or interior renovation while preserving the facades; hotels that have kept the original state and hotels that have changed main business. The partial observable dysfunction of the tourist activity requires elements of urgent answers regarding the aspirations and the development of the relations between the hotel structures and the other components of the city, in particular, its Medina. The Medina Rehabilitation Project is an example that can offer another image of a multi-cultural landscape and animation. Today, the diversification of tourism products and services is a necessity, to avoid the uni-functional model based on mass seaside tourism. The latter must be revised while adopting strategies of multifunctionality and territorial valorisation. Surveys undertaken directly from the SERVQUAL grid, have shown that the effort deployed remains below the norms, we record significant indicators. For the northern cost of Tunis: currently, the world of tourism is changing, which has led us to choose a hotel structure being converted into a "luxury hotel". Determinants have been identified to define the design and creation components of this new tourist tropism. A multi-scale benchmark test is proposed so that it is a decision-making scheme for a renovation program in "luxury hotels" in Tunisia. An attempt at labeling was considered "nTulux" to prescribe recommendations and new benchmarks to the Tunisian tourism industry
Ammar, Leïla. "La rue à Tunis, réalités, permanences et transformations : de l'espace urbain à l'espace public, 1835-1935." Paris 8, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA083682.
Full textThe streets in Tunis by the of the 19th and 20th centuries. Tunis, capital of the Ottoman Tunis Province Regency, was, like many other capitals in the Mediterranean Muslim world, experiencing great changes as a result of the reform movement which took its inspiration from the Ottoman Tanzimat. The scope of the research is the study of the evolution of urban design in Tunis through the great scansions and changes of the town urban history in the period 1835-1935. In the context of the predominance of European influence over the Mediterranean and in the Maghreb in the 19th Century and the establishment of the French Protectorate, the transition from the old town to the modern town reveals/unveils/brings out local resistance, the survival of previous/older institutions, a mixture of influences, and the emergence of a new definition of urban space in total break with the past. This new definition represents a watershed with respect to space status and the transition from urban to public space by the turn of the 20th century. Streets, public buildings, domestic architecture, usage/uses and meanings change significantly. The observation of urban changes and of the transformation of the street network is organised around three levels of analysis. At general level, the actual changes of the town, the analysis of public space forms, and urban space dimensions and their impact on architectural production. The purpose of this research, which is based on the assessment of urban changes and the emergence of new municipal conceptions and urban infrastructure in Tunis in the period 1835-1935, is to contribute to the knowledge of the urban history of the town, before and after the establishmentof the French Protecorate, during a key/critical period, the analysis of which has been hidden under an ideological veil
Melliti, Imed. "La zawiya en tant que foyer de socialité : le cas des tijaniyya de Tunis." Paris 5, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA05H072.
Full textThrough a socio-anthropological survey realized in the women's zawiya of the tijaniyya of Tunis, we have tried to discover the collective structuration mode which prevails inside the zawiya. Our hypothesis was simple : to this sacred pagan form, which is reflected through the salvation means movement as well as possession rituals inside the shrine, corresponds a different relationship with the social otherness : the sociability. Thus the aim of our research doesn't concern the "maraboutical" practices, nor the possession cult in themselves, but consists to conceive them through a phenomenological approach, which insists on the concrete religious life and minor interactions experienced by the social actors. Such analysis allows us to display the full dimension of the non-rational, the mythical and the theatrical which structures the collective experience
Abdelkafi, Jellal. "La médina, espace historique de Tunis : enjeu culturel et politique de l'organisation spatiale." Paris 12, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA120012.
Full textThe medina of tunis, an area of residual and unique qualities defined as a historic area, is not presented as the center but as a cultural and political enjeu of the spatial organization. The question of the enjeu is developped in three parts : the first two from a historical point of view and the third accordind to the themes. The first book analyses the process of occidentalisation of the medina beginning in 1837 in the context of the reforms and the european influences. The part played by the capital city is studied in connection with the nineteenth century patrimonial state while ulama-s" and baldiyya-s' authority and power are prestented to account for the management of the urban area. The connection between the old city and its new counterpart yet in the making is analysed in the light of the institutional bicephalism and the real estate question. The analyse of the technical, scientific and political answers to the question of the decaying medina ends with the presentation of the urban structure at the expiration of the protectorat. The second book estimates the attitudes of the "nouvel etat" towards the medina now considered as the historic area of tunis in the context of the national process of urbanization. While the degourbification of the capital - i. E. Slums clearance -is presented by the gover- nment as the symbol of the recovering of national dignity, the taudification of the medina -i. E. Growing into a slummy area - appears as the symbol of the traditional society in decay. From 1970 the position of the government has changed : it first admits the hypothesis of safeguarding of the medina then denies it and finally adopts a new policy : to integrate the historic area to the general scheme of modernization of the capital. The third book analyses the planning pratices, the patrimoine policy, the speeches backing up the work on the historic area and finally the various representations of the medina. The conclusion enhances the original demography of the medina and the perenniality of spa- tial discontinuity and social segregations and gives a synthesis the followirgthemes : - the desacralisation of the medina and the coming on of the historic area. - the part of the mythologies of muslim urbanism
Ayadi, Taoufik. "Mouvement réformiste et mouvements populaires à Tunis, 1906-1912 /." Tunis : Publications de l'Université de Tunis, 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb34957166d.
Full textPiau, Maurice. "Système de la production des services urbains et disparités spatio-sociales à Tunis." Paris 12, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA120023.
Full textChouari, Walid. "Environnement et risques naturels dans le Grand Tunis : approche cartographique." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA070010.
Full textThe objective of this thesis of geography is to propose a reflection on the environment and the natural risks incurred by the region of Grand Tunis. Our approach aims at considering the environment in which people live. This environment is on the one hand a resources supplier and on the other, it represents an obstacle to the human activities, to planning, so as sometimes it becomes a true source of risks. This approach is of a global nature. It takes into account the various factors and elements in the milieu as well as the relations between them. It is, in fact, an approach based on the examination of the interrelationships between two groups of factors: those which are related to the natural environment and those concerning the entropic actions. In this concern of locating the phenomena, of representing their importance (quantitative, and qualitative) and finding the correlations between them, cartography appears to be the most effective means and the irreplaceable tool for the geographer. The cartographic method that we propose rests on the use of several types of information and various techniques of data processing. The range of methods enabled us to diversify the designs and the approaches, to compare the results and to undertake a critical study of the used means and methods. It's about maps, which due to their integrated nature are likely to bring an invaluable help to the researchers and to the persons in charge of planning as well as decision makers. This research focused on the environment and the risks of nature is then aiming at proposing lightings and methodologies of cartography on the risks incurred by the area of Grand Tunis. This work is also an illustration of the importance of the interdisciplinary approach
Chabbi, Morched. "Une nouvelle forme d'urbanisation à Tunis : l'habitat spontané péri-urbain." Paris 12, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA120001.
Full textA new pattern of urbanization in tunis : the peripheral spontaneous settlements the peripheral spontaneous settlements have emerged along the past fifteen years as a result of residential migrations within the great tunis. Rather than a product of rural exodus, the peripheral spontaneous settlements seem to be an expression of an expulsion process generated by development models implemented between and 1980. The first part of the thesis analyses the effects the process of capital accumulation in tunisia between 1960 and 1980 and shows how they have generated various mecanisms of expulsion versus the low income people and hence provoked the development of the peripheral spontaneous settlements. The second part analyzes the peripheral spontaneous settlements as a three dimensions phenomenon : actors - mecanisms - products and a new pattern for producing housing whose fonction has been to insure the diffusion of housing property among the people who where put out of the housing market. The third part analyzes the evolution of the relation chips between the state and this new pattern of urbanization and shows that the state in its formula- tion of e new urban policy recognizes the role of this new urbanization and tends to realize its integration
Berry-Chikhaoui, Isabelle. "Quartier et sociétés urbaines : le faubourg Sud de la Médina de Tunis." Tours, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOURA001.
Full textEl, @Aoudi-Adouni Raja. "Histoire de Tunis à l'époque Hafside (628-975/1230-1574) à travers les stèles funéraires tunisoises." Aix-Marseille 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10028.
Full textSmouda, Messaouda. "Fragmentations et mobilités, des processus à l'oeuvre dans la métropole de Tunis." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOU20118.
Full textMetropolises are experiencing dynamics linked to a reorganization of urban functions in the face of international economic competitiveness. Two trends are noted: fragmentation, translated by an accentuation of socio-spatial differentiations, and the intensification of daily mobility. The object of our research is to question the fragmentation through the development of daily mobility (s) differentiated in Greater Tunis. The analysis of the physical and spatial reorganization of this metropolis and the daily mobility of a sample of individuals showed the development of specialized fragments dispersed under the effect of metropolitan selectivity and the multiplication of places of daily life leading to fragmented daily mobility. These refer to a social fragmentation manifested by the exclusion of certain territories and populations from the international scale of operation of the metropolis
Boujlida, Maha. "Espace rural périurbain et métropolisation à Tunis." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10126.
Full textBoubaker, Sadok. "La régence de Tunis au XVIIe siècle ses relations commerciales avec les ports de l'Europe méditerranéenne, Marseille et Livourne /." Zaghouan : Ceroma, 1987. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb353654829.
Full textHamrouni, Abdelaziz. "L'évolution de l'aire métropolitaine de Tunis : évaluation critique des méthodes de planification et des systèmes de décision à travers des cas d'urbanisme péri-urbain." Université Paris-Est Créteil Val de Marne (UPEC), 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA120018.
Full textThe research studies systems of decision and models of planification as factors to explain the urban of tunis and its suburbs, beside the classical factors as historical heritage, grouth of population, and economic resaons
Ben, Fadhel Nahed. "Pratiques de l'espace et déterminations sociales : de l'espace vécu à l'espace rêvé des enfants dans la ville de Tunis." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA070090.
Full textA differential analysis of, the one hand, the daily practice of the space, and, on the other hand, its dreamlike representation as it is imagined by children belonging to two contrasting neighborhoods of tunis (a traditional and a quite "european" one) helped us in noticing that the space in a city is both historically and socially predetermined. As each society reproduces its own space, the social practices of the space tend to vary: they hold a mirror up to the social division of labor and the social stratification. Indeed, the different uses of the space (or what was called the "real-life space") revealed quantitative and qualitative disparities between the neighbordhoods. While the children of the medina are left to themselves after the classes, thos e of the "european" city obey an implacable order. This reflects an explicit division between two antagonistic spaces coexisting but never mixed. Thus, being the reflection of all the oppositions making two neighborhoods gouverned by a series of coded phenomena, the dream is not the slightest. Directly drawn from reality of the consciousness, the element s of the daydream, on the one hand, a rural world directly transplanted into the city, one the other hand, a practical w orld copied out as it is actually; and each of them expresses the opposition of a socialpolitical reality of which the child, even in his dreams, is a witness, as he symbolizes the ideology of the social configuration he belongs to
Métral, André. "Entreprendre et innover dans l'industrie à Tunis : ancrage territorial et inscription dans les réseaux internationaux des entrepreneurs privés industriels de la région de Tunis." Phd thesis, Université François Rabelais - Tours, 2000. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00497370.
Full textOueslati-Hammami, Imen. "Les centralités du grand Tunis : acteurs, représentations et pratiques urbaines." Phd thesis, Université Toulouse le Mirail - Toulouse II, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00477208.
Full textMahjoub, Naziha. "Les Zāwiya des Wali à Tunis et dans ses environs du IXe siècle à nos jours, : ou la peur et les lieux privilég[i]és d'expression de la peur." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988PA030092.
Full textBarthel, Pierre-Arnaud. "Faire la ville au bord de l'eau : les lacs de Tunis : des marges urbaines à des sites de très grands projets d'aménagement." Lyon 2, 2003. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2003/barthel_pa.
Full textDuring the past two decades, the Tunis lakes, former significant marginal spaces, have by turns become the sites of four major development projects. Without falling behind other rich countries metropolises, Tunis got itself involved in the waterfront development. Why is the Tunisian capital seizing hold of the lakes and its shores it has neglected up till now? How is the city creating itself at the water's edge? After studying the heritages of Tunis' relation to its water site, the author analyses the urban development of the lakes that reflects, on the one hand, a changing approach to landuse planning and, on the other hand, the physical and intellectual reintegration of water site in the spatial organisation and the identity of the capital. Finally, the study of the territorial construction of "Les Berges du Lac", the first planned waterfront to be used to this day, ends this research
Mosbah, Chiraz. "L'héritage colonial de la ville de Tunis entre 1900 et 1930 : étude architecturale et décorative des édifices de style néo-mauresque." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040142.
Full textThis research tries to retrace the heritage of Tunisia as regards town architecture and decoration by underlining the contribution of major cycle of the urban transformation of the country and the constructive projects having modelled its landscape during the colonial period. This work of Protectorate, oscillates between an architecture which takes as a starting point an artistic repertory western (eclectic current, art nouveau, art deco or modernist) and an architecture which refer to the local repertories (neo-moresque current). Certain achievements thus made it possible to found a continuity and a dialogue with local art, whereas others present classic or modern architectural designs which reflect a foreign language breaking with the old heritage of Tunisia. This study was centred on the case of the town of Tunis, between 1900 and 1930, period during which the most outstanding buildings of style neo-moresque set up
Giudice, Christophe. "La construction de Tunis, "ville européenne" et ses acteurs de 1860 à 1945." Paris 1, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA010713.
Full textLakhal, Rached. "Le marché de la viande à Tunis aux XVIIIe et XIXe siècles : élevage , commerce et consommation." Caen, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011CAEN1612.
Full textLotfi, Abdeljaouad. "Inscriptions arabes des monuments islamiques des grandes villes de Tunisie : Monastir, Kairouan, Sfax, Sousse et Tunis." Aix-Marseille 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001AIX10030.
Full textBoissevain, Katia. "Sai͏̈da Manoubiya, une sainte parmi les saints : pratiques religieuses et recompositions rituelles à Tunis." Paris 10, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA100037.
Full textThis study has analysed the multiples faces of the contemporary cult of Sai͏̈da Manoubiya, a muslim woman saint of the XIIIth century, in Tunis. This complexe cult, practiced by men as well as women, is embedded in the sufi tradition of the Shadhilya brotherhood on the one hand, while also include in a network of local saint cult, which include possession trances. This work studies the way this cult is practiced today in Tunis by groups and individuals who differ in their relation to urbanity, knowledge, economic integration, territory and politics. Through this cult, which involves populations of different geographical and social origins, as well as saints and spirits with varied characteristics, we are able to analyse the central issue of the appropriation of this saint, and its variations. One of the particularities of this cult is the multiplicity and diversity of the groups who participate. As such, we observe in her sanctuaries individuals who are members of native families from Tunis, as well as people who have recently moved to the capital. This religious practice, enables dialogues between different levels of identity, and symbolic negociations which allow a form of integration into the city
Signoles, Pierre. "L'Espace tunisien : capitale et état-région /." Tours : Centre d'études et de recherches Urbama, 1985. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb347815321.
Full textTrabelsi, Chadia. "Les usages linguistiques des femmes de Tunis." Paris 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA030040.
Full textThe increasing interest in sexual differences such as based on the speaker's sex in many a language, as well as the existence of such a phenomenon in the arabic spoken by women from tunis have dictated upon us the choise of our subject. Such an idiosyncratic arabic has, on the one hand, been little studied and, on the other hand, feminine linguistic usage is undergoing a constant evolution, on account of the evolution of tunisian society in general, and that of women in particular. Besides three linguistic usages common to both men and women from tunis, i. E. Borrowings and the resort to franco-arabic ; linguistic mannerisms ; the use of regional dialects, this study dwells upon feminine usages, whether exclusive or preferential, and mainly upon lexicon. The letter includes five main items : interjections, swearing and beseeching words; address formulas ; euphemistic language ; and courteous polite language. As far as morphology is concerned, we have dealt with the diminutive. As for as phonology, we have studied diphtongues. Style is hinged upon through rhymed language. Finally, two other feminine usages are tackled : expressive bombast, along with repetition and redundancy
Djaziri, Tahar. "La régence de Tunis d'après l'action et les œuvres de Sidi Brahim al-Riahi (1750-1850)." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040010.
Full textThe present thesis concerns the history of the regency of Tunis during the region of the Husainid dynasty, covering a period from 1750 to 1850, in which lived the Tunisian ulama sheick Ibrahim al-Riahi. This scholar, by his deeds and his writings, had an important spiritual and cultural influence upon the elitist body of ulamas, upon the politic power holders, upon the people and even outside his country. He promoted, in his different functions, agreement for a liberal and tolerant conception of Islam, based upon a liberal interpretation of the sacred writings in the sphere of social relations, yet rigorous and exclusive in the personal sphere individual conscience and of quest of god. The first two parts of this thesis described the political, social economic, cultural context of the regency and its foreign relations. In a third part, are detailed the acts of the sheick in his different functions : professor in Zitouan's university, malekite bach-mufti, prime imam-preacher in Zitouna mosque, ambassador to Morocco, Mecca and Istanbul, and leader of brotherhood of Tijaniya in Tunisia. After his death (1850), his influence stimulated the reformist leaders with the fundamental pact of 1857 and the constitution of 1861, but the accelerated decline of the state institutions and the financial crisis restored absolute power and opened the way for the French protectorate
Moalla, Asma. "The regency of Tunis and the Ottoman Porte, 1777-1814 : army and government of a North-African Ottoman eyālet at the end of the eighteenth century /." London : Routledge Curzon, 2004. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb39242319h.
Full textZiadi, Latifa. "La liquidité des marchés boursiers : cas de la Bourse des valeurs mobilières de Tunis." Lyon 2, 2001. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2001/ziadi_l.
Full textOuerchfani, Wafa. "La vulgarisation écologique dans le paysage médiatique tunisien." Paris 13, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA131018.
Full textMalakhova, Olga. "Du tableau à l'installation : la construction du paysage en Tunisie, de l'époque coloniale à nos jours." Paris 8, 2013. http://octaviana.fr/document/179727419#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the study of a plastic vision of the Tunisian landscape space from the table to the installation. Covering the period from colonial times to the present day, it starts from the assumption that the landscape is built and is a mental vision. This work is located at the intersection of two fields of our research: the historic route and the analytical path. For searching, the historic route was chosen because the development of landscape and its apprehension depend on both of human steps, such as the coming of Paul Klee search light, but also of events, like the birth of the school of Tunis, independence, national claims, the quest of self, of the Tunisian identity. But the thread of the story is not enough to base a problem. The thesis thus wanted to offer a State of the art, identifying what feeds and founded the Tunisian pictorial landscape theme. Is the concept of landscape in the history of Tunisian Art? On the basis of this problem thesis examines the fate of the landscape that is passed a simple window framing reality to the omnipaysage. This total appropriation of the real as the powered local to global crossing by the works themselves and illustrations, are the relevance of a new discourse on the landscape. The landscape is not only a characteristic fact of Tunisian painting but an art having acquired its uniqueness or even its specificity. The Tunisianite is only a Word to reflect this reality determining the Tunisian originality. It is through the existence of the landscape that characterized a real challenge to the Tunisian landscape. This research allows to highlight the birth and development of landscape construction from Exchange between two cultures: the East and the West. This exchange allowed, among other things, the assertion of identity and originality exceeding local and tending towards the universal
Charfi, Sami. "Le comportement spatio-temporel de la température dans l'agglomération de Tunis." Nice, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012NICE2036.
Full textLatiri-Otthoffer, Lamia. "La mise en paysage des systèmes d'irrigation dans les oasis du Sud tunisien." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010530.
Full textThe aim of this research is an epistemological study of the lanscape concept in arabian moslem culture through five points. The fist point examines the notion of landscape concept in arabic. The second point, through iconography, studies licit and illicit figuring and the importance of landscape in arabian miniatures. The third point analyses geographical description in the arabian literature from the ninth to the eleventh century and samples of landscape featuring emanating from realistic and subjective descriptions of the country : useful, religious, fancy, bucolic. . . Landscapes. The fourth point observing contemporary society -i-e the southern tunisia djerid, aims at setting out social figuring and practice, landscape patterns and sorting out what they have in common with those established by arabian geography : in use in arabian geography : historical, religious, local, touristic. . . Landscapes. Considering the pevailing results, the last point attempts to compare arabian moslem and occidental culture in landscape featuring through iconography, geography, territory discoveries and at last social practice and figuring in landscape
Jarray, Fathi. "Inscriptions des monuments de la Régence de Tunis à l'époque ottomane : étude épigraphique et historique." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10048.
Full textBelkaïed, Guiga Lamia. "L' actuel paysage audiovisuel en Tunisie : la télévision, la radio et le cinéma." Paris 2, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA020018.
Full textBen, Achour Mohamed El Aziz. "Catégories de la société tunisoise dans la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle : les élites musulmanes." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040197.
Full textThis research which tries to deal with social history, endeavors to present the different Muslim classes of the Tunis society belonging to the notability whether through their social, political positions or through their leading activities in the urban trade and production. The structures and frameworks of these classes (namely the urban framework, living conditions, relations, alliances, revenues, private patrimonies and waqfs, traditional and modern urban institutions, religious, ones), all these are seen within their evolutionary movement with regard to the deep changes due to the economic and political conjunctures of the 2nd half of the 19th century (namely the European penetration and the creation of the protectorat system). The relationships of these Muslim elites with the political power and with other social categories of Tunis (whether Muslim or not) are also taken up. Having both used private and unpublished records as well as public ones, this research endeavors to focus, through the study of its elites, on an urban and Muslim society, that of Tunis, on the eve of the 20th century
Chabbi, Morched. "Une nouvelle forme d'urbanisation à Tunis : l'habitat spontané péri-urbain /." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 1986. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb360248672.
Full textDrissi, Ezeddine. "Mobilité spatio-temporelle des centres décisionnaires : Recompositions territoriale et fonctionnelle. Le cas de Tunis." Université Louis Pasteur (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008STR1GEO5.
Full textIn a context of globalisation and international competition between metropolises, the mobility of economic activities has political, economical and spatial stakes. A particular, intensive and selective type of mobility – the mobility of decision-making centers – has left its mark on the dynamics of the city of Tunis. This research seeks to extend the urban dynamics approach, starting from the analysis of “decisional mobility”, a process that it is considered to animate urban areas and is thus a key to decoding territorial and functional restructuring. Results showed large contrasts in spatial behaviour between the “fluidity” of some centers and the “viscosity” of others. The Geography of flows (intensity and orientation) reveals a hierarchical organisation and a dissimilarity of urban sub-spaces : attractive and repulsive zones. We can see that, over the past 50 years, Tunis does not grow in the conventional way around a single CBD; instead, a polycentric model emerges progressively. With regard to the preferences of decision-makers, as revealed by their spatial choices, we note that a system of qualitative and subjective factors (such as prestigious location, environment quality, urban context, symbolic value, etc. ) prevail over a rational logic. Finally, it is useful to emphasize the conjunction of “mobility transition” and evolutionary environment effects. Based on frequency analysis of transfers that occurred between1956-2006, we demonstrated that embedded micro and macro-scale forces (economic policies) trigger four mobility stages
Matri, Faiza. "La conservation du patrimoine architectural et urbain de la Medina de Tunis pendant la période du protectorat (1881-1956)." Grenoble 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE29003.
Full textHabbachi, Leila. "Les styles vocaux dans l'interprétation du muwashshah arabo-andalou de Tunis." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040123.
Full textThe main object of this thesis is the analysis of the style of interpretation of the arabo-andalusian repertory of tunis. The analysis was undertaken on the basis of recording of professional soloist singing a cappella. The issue in question is whether the style of the vocal interpretation is characterized mainly by the ornaments and their correlation with the text and the musical elements,in particular the tbou’(similar of maqamat); in order words,how singers embellish their performance of a traditional song. The analysis of the poetic and musical composition goes hand in hand with the analysis of the soloists’ way of singing, by locating their ornamentations and melisms. This approach enables the scrutiny of the music components(poetic scales, melody, rate/rhytm, texts compositional structure, ornamentation…) thereby identifying each singer’s vocal styke. This work of analysis allows a better understanding of this elusive object,which is the ornament,granting it the place it deserves in the comprehension of the traditional arab-andalusian song. Through the study of vocal styles, the aesthetics and methods of composing the muwashshahat are enlightened
Ben, Mohamed Sadok. "Palais du Bardo à Tunis : une histoire architecturale au temps des réformes." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040067.
Full textTo study the architectural history of the Beylical Bardo palace in Tunis , we have chosen to divide our research into three main parts, the first part entitled historical presentation , is reserved for the study of source and general conditions of the architectural creation in Tunis during the time of reforms (1824-1881). The second part entitled the Bardo palace; monographic study, is reserved for the architectural study of the monuments that still remain in the building sites and restoration that took place in the palace at the time of the reforming Beys ( Husayn Pacha , Mustafâ Pacha , Ahmad Pacha , Muhammad Pacha et Mohammad al-Sâdik Pacha )As for the third part , entitled the beylical building in Tunis at the time of reforms, is reserved for the study of the building art characteristics in Tunis during the era of reforms inferred (derived ) from the data that we have drawn from the two firs parts
Morschel, Jean. "L'eau et les paysages dans la Dorsale Tunisienne : expliquer le cheminement des flux hydriques en fonction des organisations présentes dans le milieu naturel." Nice, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00532885.
Full textSeveral hydrological models are currently in use for predicting floods at the catchment outlet. These vary from lumped rainfall-runoff models which ignore flow processes in the catchment to distributed process-based models which attempt to quantify lateral and vertical fluxes. Few of these models integrate extensive field work and most are based almost entirely on readily available digital data. However flow processes are strongly affected by linear features (paths, roads, hedges. . . ) which are not easily detectable on most digital supports and by factors such as surface roughness or soil depth for which there is often no real data. In the approach described in this Thesis, the catchment was subdivided into landscape segments based on field mapping. These units represent homogeneous morpho-dynamic units that govern vertical and lateral fluxes of water and soil. The Thesis describes the method used for creating the units and landscape segments which will be used for quantifying both runoff and soil erosion
Louati, Sihem. "Acquisition, traitement, analyse, modélisation et inversion des enregistrements de bruit de fond sismique : application : les berges du lac sud de Tunis." Paris 6, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA066475.
Full textThe analysis and characterization of the sub-soil can be performed using several geophysical methods and surveys. These methods include traditional seismic methods (active or passive) that require the use of natural or artificial seismic sources and whose application is limited by the characteristics of the sources. After the finding of Nakamura theory (1989), a recent passive seismic technique consist to record the ambient seismic noise is established. To analyze the seismic risk of south lake banks of Tunis City, we have used this method. Campaigns measures in the field of study leads to the determination of seismic micro-zoning maps and identification of origin of these signals. Using several numerical simulations, the development of the relationship between a soil column and the results of these ambient seismic noise recordings is achieved. The estimation of the propagation of a seismic source through a column of tabular soil is performed. Then, a distribution of noise sources in both surface and subsurface is made and an estimation of the seismic signal generated by this two-dimensional distribution is performed. Geophysical and geotechnical site characterization study allows the comparison between these results and the results from an inversion of the curves H/V. This comparison reassures outcomes deriving records seismic noise
Planel, Anne-Marie. "De la nation à la colonie : la communauté française de Tunisie au XIXe siècle d'après les archives civiles et notariées du consulat général de France à Tunis." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0073.
Full textBen, Achour Mohamed El-Aziz. "Catégories de la société tunisoise dans la deuxième moitié du XIXe siècle les élites musulmanes." Lille 3 : ANRT, 1988. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37595848g.
Full textTunger-Zanetti, Andreas. "La communication entre Tunis et Istanbul, 1860-1913 : province et métropole /." Paris ; Montréal : l'Harmattan, 1996. http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb358534547.
Full textFenina, Abdelhamid. "Les monnaies de la Régence de Tunis sous les Ḥusaynides : études de numismatique et d'histoire monétaire (1705-1891)." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040328.
Full textIn this study, we have made an attempts, with the help of an important and diversified documentation (numismatic materiel, documents of archives, literary sources, researches) to renew our knowledge of the coinage issued by the Tunisian regency n the 18th and 19th centuries. Having presented the state of the question of pre-husaynide coinage, we established a corpus of husaynide coins as exhaustive as possible. Finally we have analyzed, in the third section, the coinage of each of the husaynide beys, according to a chronological order. For each reign, the study in arranged in two distinctive sections, but one complementary to the other. In the first section, we have described in detail the physical aspects of the coinage, giving an analysis of the monetary types and their ponderal and intrinsic values. On the other hand, in the second section, a particular attention is given to the monetary policy and its cause and effect. We have tried, to the best of our ability, to draw the distinctive features of the monetary policy of each bey, by paying attention at the same time to the general evolution of the coinage