Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Paysage urbain dans l'art'
Create a spot-on reference in APA, MLA, Chicago, Harvard, and other styles
Consult the top 50 dissertations / theses for your research on the topic 'Paysage urbain dans l'art.'
Next to every source in the list of references, there is an 'Add to bibliography' button. Press on it, and we will generate automatically the bibliographic reference to the chosen work in the citation style you need: APA, MLA, Harvard, Chicago, Vancouver, etc.
You can also download the full text of the academic publication as pdf and read online its abstract whenever available in the metadata.
Browse dissertations / theses on a wide variety of disciplines and organise your bibliography correctly.
Vahtrapuu, Aili. "Pour une alliance nouvelle des formes sonores en vue de revitaliser la relation entre l'art monumental et l'architecture." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010613.
Full textDe, Lafontaine Elyse. "La mémoire collective et le paysage urbain tatoués des vestiges du passé : la corderie du quartier St-Sauveur." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26898.
Full textCette recherche vise, dans un premier temps, à colliger les informations existantes sur l'histoire de la corderie du quartier Saint-Sauveur qui passa au feu en 1866 dans un seul document tout en le bonifiant des nouveaux éléments trouvés. Puis, dans un deuxième temps, élaborer diverses activités artistiques thématiques inspirées de son histoire afin de réaliser une œuvre collective grâce à la participation d'aînés fréquentant le Centre de jour du Centre d'hébergement Notre-Dame-de-Lourdes, centre directement situé sur le site où la corderie avait été construite. Enfin, la recherche vise aussi à découvrir quelles sont les retombées pour ces aînés impliqués dans le processus de création. La recherche s'inscrit dans une perspective herméneutique puisque la question de signification et de sens en est le cœur. Que ce soit selon l'approche de Heidegger, de Gadamer, de Dilthey, de Ricœur ou celle de Grondin, chacune des avenues que ces auteurs proposent sont des pistes de compréhension. Les notions de textile, de trace, de mémoire et d'histoire contribuent aussi à éclairer et à analyser les réponses au questionnement qui sous-tend cette recherche. Les résultats obtenus permettent d'en connaître davantage sur le développement de la partie sud-est du quartier Saint-Sauveur au XIXe siècle, développement étroitement relié à la construction de navires à voiles, vaste industrie qui participa à l'essor de la ville de Québec à la même époque. Les résultats permettent aussi de comprendre ce que les thèmes inspirés de l'histoire de la corderie représentent pour les aînés participant à la création et aident également à découvrir ce que les participants ont pu retirer d'une telle expérience et ce, pour l'ensemble du processus. Mots clés : Corderie – quartier Saint-Sauveur – herméneutique – aîné – œuvre collective – textile.
Gingras, Roxanne. "Gustave Caillebotte : vues sur le Paris moderne : 1876 et 1880." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26880.
Full textPlamondon, Louise. "Territoires inhospitaliers." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28601/28601.pdf.
Full textTandirli, Emre. "Le paysage contemporain : l'image picturale du paysage dans l'art contemporain." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010563.
Full textJemmali-Ammari, Sana. "Vers un paysage-visage." Paris 1, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA010612.
Full textPiron, Mylène. "Le paysage neo-classique dans les collections publiques montpellieraines." Montpellier 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997MON30021.
Full textThe fabre museum and the library in montpellier have an important neoclassical landscape collection. Most of those town views and landscapes were bequeathed by the museum's founder in 1825 and 1837. Two others gifts added to his collection (the valedau donation in 1836 and the bonnet-mel donation in 1864). The works of the catalogue are spread over the period 1760-1830. Many trends appear : a first periode between rococo and neoclassicism reveals to us a lot of artists like hubert robert, clerisseau, and later, desprez, chatelet and cassas ; the time of the french revolution and napoleon's government is the time of fabre's contemporaries (boguet, gauffier, fleury epinat or gagneraux) ; a second neoclassical generation, like michallon, chauvin, turpin de crisse or thienon may be called "first-romanticism", and betoken 19e century. In addition to those artists attracted by italy, "ile de france" landscapers,like lantara, bruandet or swebach may be seen as barbizon school predecessors. At last, foreign schools are rather represented by german school (dietrich, reinhart, gmelin, dies, mechau, wolff, koch, kolbe, kobell and especially hackert) than by italian artists. Those works are called "neoclassics" , with three main trends at the same time : real landscape (views), landscape touched up by artist, and dream landscape (ideal landscape). The first volume of the thesis deals with the ideas we have just surmed up, whereas the three others volumes list the montpellier's collection and include a visual index, biografic and bibliografic references
Poester, Teresa. "Les frontières du paysage : fenêtres et grilles." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010590.
Full textNoda, Minori. "La représentation du paysage urbain dans Les Rougon-Macquart." Thesis, Paris 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA030027.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis was to clarify the perception of reality, truth and even the history of the creation of novels through the analysis of Zola's novels and the analysis of the urban landscapes represented in the novels. We first examined as much as possible the discourses of history from the end of the 18th century to the beginning of the 19th century, and we saw how these discourses, the romantic works of the preceding period and the ideas of the novelist created the new aesthetic of Zola. From there, through the analysis of preparatory files, we saw how the writer Zola directly traces the reality of the Second Empire and even of the Third Republic. We examined this process of literary creation in the second part. On the basis of these underlying ideas and analyzes, we studied the text of the novels from the point of view of the contrast between the symbolic and the real in the description of the urban landscape, of the correlation between the urban space and the characters, characters and their statements. Finally, we have made a detailed study of the urban landscapes represented in the descriptions. The imagination of the novelist Zola, creator of a story, penetrates deeply into the world. His imagination lights it up with a powerful look at human beings and things. By reading this novel of the urban space that Zola offers us and by following the gaze of his characters, by taking the paths they have taken, by following their wanderings in the districts of Paris, we could still find the world that has been portrayed in today's city
Petiot, Fabien. "Laideur du paysage ? : la question de l'anti-pittoresque aux XIXe et XXe siècles." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010582.
Full textOliver, Stacy-Ann. "Exposer son monde : le paysage comme espace participatif." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2021. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/68739.
Full textBeloeil, Catherine. "Le paysage, à la limite : le réel e(s)t sa fiction." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010660.
Full textThe landscape, up to a point, postulates that the real cannot be tackeld outside the realm of fiction, which serves as a help and a double. The real is at once itself and its double, somewhere in between, none being untouched by the other: the real is its fiction: in the intertwining of a verb and a conjonction. The thesis investigates the landscape on the border between reality and fiction. Inside a contradiction: the real commes foremost, encompasses me since " i belong in" the landscape, and fiction is foremost since it reveals, supports the real which is difficult to perceive. The real is at the root of fiction, fiction supports the real
Grout, Catherine. "La photogenie du paysage." Paris, EHESS, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996EHES0130.
Full textThe "photogenious" of the landscape concerns the specificity of a photographic vision of the landscape, if we consider this vision independently of the technique, in the nineteenth century our ways of seeing the world changed, in accordance with new mental dispositions. This new dispositions produced a new technique: photography (not the inverse). This vision changes the representation of the landscape into a re-presentation of the event of seeing the world. To see as a mechanical instrument is to see in a radically new way, a way free of preconception, history, knowledge and interpretation; the result is an image of something unknown, something you can't describe, something that exists only in vision. This never-ending event is the apparition of the landscape. This experience is analyzed through a number of paintings, photographs, earth works, in conjunction with literature are related with the phenomenology: the experience of the "photogenicity" of the landscape is a co-presence in this vision
Dias, Karina E. Silva. "Le paysage : entre le vu et l'invu : pour une pratique paysagère dans le quotidien." Paris 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA010597.
Full textBoulva, Eveline. "Le paysage inventé : trajets, tracements, cartes et dessins." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27241/27241.pdf.
Full textGagnon, Dominique. "Le paysage et ses rapports avec l'art, la nature et l'environnement." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38740.
Full textThis thesis in research/creation will develop in the research portion, how painting has played a major role in the evolution and formation of the concept of landscape in Western civilization, from the Renaissance to the 20th century. It will explain how landscape painting has contributed to our present fascination in the ‘picturesque’ landscape, and its representation. The evolution and transformation of the word ‘landscape’, which emerged simultaneously in several European languages during the Renaissance will be summarized. The various theories on the concept of landscape will be presented, and the concepts of ‘nature’ and ‘environment’ will be developed in relation to the landscape. The last part is dedicated to the body of work linked to this thesis. It expresses how the visual arts may now, as during the Renaissance and several centuries after, play a role in the reevaluation and re-creation of our relationship to nature, landscape and the environment.
Tschech, Christina. "Devenir paysage : dialogues corporels avec la nature dans l'art des années 1960-1980." Paris 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA010709.
Full textHoarau, Emmanuelle. "Le silence du monde, une expérience photographique de l'espace-paysage." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/32184.
Full textAbout, de Chastenet Cedissia. "Contribution pour la caractérisation d'un "Paysage urbain durable" dans les opérations d'aménagement à Paris." Thesis, Paris Est, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PEST1132.
Full textIf it seems evident, since a few decades, to protect the architectural heritage during renewal operations or urban planning, the environmental protection is a much more recent preoccupation and has become an imperative only since the emergence of the concept of sustainable development in the 1990s. Through these two themes, i.e. the heritage and the environment, the landscaped quality of the urban projects always seems to be implicit in every regulations, steps or specifications of the operations of development without, however, being explicitly quoted as an objective to be reached. This research suggests to connect both notions of townscape, linked to the protection of the heritage, and sustainable development, including beside the social and the economic aspect the question of the environment, in order not to neglect, under pretext of "making" sustainable districts, the landscaped incidences.The historic and statutory analysis of the term of townscape, whose validity has already been demonstrated on the Parisian territory, together with some reflections on the emergence of the notion of sustainable development in the Parisian administration, led us to evoke a new representation of the "ideal" city as the origin of new urban forms. Finally, the detailed study of three sustainable projects of development, allowed us to identify new ways of monitoring in which the initiatives of sustainable development and evaluation play an increasing role. The consideration of the landscaped quality, as contributing to the "manufacturing" of sustainable townscapes and sustainable urban project, seems already acquired by the actors even if it doesn't yet appear clearly, until these days, in the monitoring of the operations. This research develops the first elements of an answer in order to consider and evaluate urban landscaped quality as a real objective in the conception, realization and maintenance of sustainable districts
HAN, KWANE SUK. "Dialectique du paysage : la question de la fenetre." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010600.
Full textThe research into the dialectic of landscape and the question of window consists in a union of pratice and theory by the introduction of following concepts: landscape and window. Its aim is to lead to a rich dialectic of a metaphysical landscape in an artistic creation through the main concepts that are mentionned. Therefore, i will try to explore a resea rch into the dialectic of landscape and the question of window in the pratical and metaphysical fields that may join both paintings of landscape before and after the picture tacken from personnal practices. The glance of landscape creator is put forward through the frame and the window. The dialectic of landscape presents and appears in the image of inside and outside. Thus, it reveals a spatiotemporality within the frame of paintings. The landscape contains a source of time and space so it springs up again thanks to the window. My research will focus on an evolution of studies on the fundamental concepts; landscape and window
Dubois, Christine. "La tradition du paysage en peinture et sa reconduction dans l'expressionisme abstrait." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0099.
Full textThis thesis re-evalutes a problem that has been systematically set aside - the link between the 1940s abstract painting of the American Color Fields and nature. This thesis shows that this link tallies with the principle of pictural self-referentiality that grounds such works, and with their goal of reaching the sublime and pure, primitive "truth". The basic hypothesis is that these works are structured according to particular principles that turn out to be those of the pictural tradition of the landscape. The first half of this thesis retraces the genealogy, from the Greeks to Cezanne, of the two foundational topoi of the landscape in painting : the earth/heavens contact and the mountain. These constitute an iconic dyad (domestic vs. Wild nature) that turns out to be an organizing principle of the image which, already with the Trecento, will transit through the fertile dialectic between mimesis and pigmentary material. This thesis the suggests a link between Cezanne, whose work on landscape brought to llight the latter's truth-revealing powers in painting, and the Color Fields which, in their quest for the specificity of painting, intersected with Nature
Barrès, Patrick. "Cheminements, déplacements : essai d'analyse formelle, appuyé sur des réalisations personnelles, appliqué aux oeuvres de peintres et d'écrivains, et au cheminement en milieu urbain." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010645.
Full textWe propose an analytical formal method based on personal creations and applied to workings of painters (Malevitch, Matisse and Masson) and writers (Kafka and Joyce), as also to the walking in urban space. We try to observe a structure, through the configuration, which realise the author's process on his "way", and in relation with guide marks and bounds. We disclose with diagrams (and also with units of measures, principals patterns and reiterate signs) deviate, non-deviate or errant displacements. They correspond to the expression of a half-opened, a closed or an opened space and to the doubly, the fixity or the undetermination of the centre of the formal composition or of the geographical joint. Our creations have aided in the elaboration of the method. It's present on any part of the development. So it sets bases of an argumentation in keeping with valid or unvalid process of the undertaken method
Araujo, Nivalda Assunção de. "Corps humain, corps urbain : la traversée des apparences." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010532.
Full textBédard, Mélanie. "Le paysage expérientiel ou le paradigme du regard." Thesis, Université Laval, 2011. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2011/26700/26700.pdf.
Full textPoupou, Anna. "Représenter la Reconstruction : le paysage urbain dans les films grecs de la période 1950-1974." Paris 3, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA030150.
Full textThis thesis discusses the representation of urban landscape in Greek films during the urban reconstruction period (1950-1974). Considering the filmography of popular cinema as a primary source of collective memory of the cityscape before and after its reconstruction, this research explores the film images of the Greek capital landscape, which was characterized by historical discontinuity, architectural rupture and collective amnesia. The thesis seeks to examine both the city’s influence on cinema and the cinema’s impact on the city, exploring how cinema created a cinematographic geography, projected urban models, reflected city imageries and formed utopian visions of historical continuity. The thesis explores various topics relating to the theme of the city, such as the practice of shots in location and the recording of urban spaces, house description before and after the reconstruction, the plots about house demolition, replacement or construction, and the emergence of new symbols in Athens geography. The thesis explores both hegemonic and alternative representations of the city. The nostalgic utopia often found in post war films rejecting reconstruction, the emergence of a modernity discourse, critical views on working class spaces, and the city as a monument or as a showcase of the tourist industry are also examined. For the presentation of a panoramic view of Athens cityscape a corpus of 110 films, representative of various trends in Greek post war cinematography, has been examined
Biry-Fétique, Marie-Odile. "Allées et venues du peintre : étude d'un motif paysager et de ses mobiles." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010561.
Full textThis study, based on a personal painter's experience, suggests various ways of thinking : -on the relations between the artist (here the landscape painter) and his motif, - on the specific motif of a garden's walk, a landscape site that wants to be identified. In this essay, the analysis of a personal itinerary -the subjective discussion with the motif- coupled with a theorical and practical research opened on the art of the gardens and their representations, will be found. The walk is seen here as the place of a synthesis, a site at the crossing of the reflections, background of every treatise on the landscape (as a genre). The last part of this work concerns the study on life and the practice of photography and circumscribes especially the polaroid medium
Navaei, Hamid. "Les rapports entre couleur, espace et profondeur dans l’évolution du paysage urbain de la ville d’Ispahan." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100190.
Full textBecause of the discordancy between the chromatic architectural strategies put forward in Iran during two of its most recent phases of modernization and Iran’s broader geographic and cultural context, I have set out to question the specificity of the sense of colour and its role in Persian spatiality. Can colour still be considered a structural factor in a city faced with the current trend towards uniform built environments? If I have focused my analysis on Ispahan from a historical and theoretical point of view, it is because traditional urban planning as well as the contemporary transformations of the city encompass a significantly broad and transversal sample of the entire Persian and Iranian society. If the point of departure of my work has been to analyse the sense and value of the relationships between contemporary Persian colour(s) and architectural and urban spaces, my point of arrival, and main thesis after many years of research, consists in saying that the optic and haptic effects of colour in architectural and urban spaces depend fundamentally on the interpretation that is given to depth. How can we understand this complex concept and its urban development usage in a Persian cultural context? It is following this logic that I will try to develop a new perspective on the third dimension and its expression by means of the use of colour, within both the understanding of Ispahan’s inhabitants, and the city’s actual urban development projects
Szturm, Elyeser. "Sertäo, de la surface à l'espace : une expérience plastique." Paris 8, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA080888.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to study the theorical possibilites contained in a practice of arts based on an effort to create a visual poetics of sertao (brazilian hinterland). It includes an introduction to the theorical context of contemporary art in brazil. Then comes an intent to establish marks in 9order to create an understanding of sertao, which terms are defined according to the slopes of some parts of the countryside, habits and customs. At last, the third chapter is a presentation of my artistic pratice viewed through the lights of the artistic theories studied in chapter one and regarded according to the point of view of the visual poetics of sertao sketched out in chapter two. As a conclusion, this study of creative imagination that looks for itself as a conscience, comes though to establish better conditions for a more critical and deepe elaboration of a plastic work
Hladik, Murielle. "Traces et fragments dans l'esthétique japonaise : de la ruine ou de l'absence dans l'architecture et l'art des jardins." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082536.
Full textBergé, Aline. "Les rapports du sujet et du paysage dans l'oeuvre poétique et critique de Philippe Jaccottet (1944-1997)." Paris 8, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA081287.
Full textWhether it evokes a fragment of a country, a space of imaginary projection, an aesthetic, literary or pictural (re)-presentation, the relation between self and landscape occupies a "central" place in the work of philippe jaccottet : through this question, the uniqueness and complexity of one's relationship to the world, to time and to space, to oneself and to others, to language and to art find their voice and turn into figures. Moreover, this question is the focus of jaccottet's critical approach to the books of other authors: not only is jaccottet a major translator, he is also the author of a largely underrated and unknown critical work. Starting from as large a corpus as possible (1944-1997), we first examine the "horizons" of his work before tackling his poetic writing itself. Through the analysis of a complex network of interacting parameters - geographical, historical, economic, ideological, existential, aesthetic and ethical - which underlie the fixed points and the movements of his biography, we show that jaccottet maps out in space an emblematic route with regard to landscape. We then reconstruct, from all of his critical work, the imaginary "countries of reading" that he invents: these are shown to cristallize around the dialectics of nature and culture. Finally, we show that the passage from reading to writing, from the critical to the poetical side of the work, and the orientation of these two sides with respect to the landscape, comes about through the tension between various forms of absence and presence, regarding oneself and others, or the world and art ; between verse and prose, poetry and reflexion, betweeen the constellations of his reading, a source of ecstasy, and the light of the surrounding scenery which enraptures him, sparks off his poetic vision and leads him to use landscape as the foundation of his work
Brouard, Christophe. ""Ut pictura pastoralia" : la naissance du paysage : les scènes champêtres dans la peinture et le dessin à Venise pendant la première moitié du XVIe siècle." Paris, EPHE, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010EPHE4052.
Full textThe distinction of the genre of landscape in the Venetian artistic world of the first four decades of the 16th century is linked to several artistic and circumstantial factors. This distinction was made in several chronological stages. At first, the various albums of pastoral poetry published between the end of the 15th century and the middle of the 16th have contributed to the awakening of a new sensitivity to idealised nature. Bucolic prose, which is essentially based on topoï, was assimilated very early on by Venetian painters: the concept of the Locus amoenus thus became materialized through pastoral concerts scenes, sacra conversazione, or mythological poesie. These topoï offered variety consisting of motifs that painters could enumerate first in a few identifiable idioms (Arcadian shepherd, sleeping nymph, satyr). But because it incarnates an “elsewhere”, complementary to their lifestyle, this new Arcadia then merged, through motifs borrowed from the painters’ reality (“casoni”, windmills, farms), with the landscape that they themselves had defined. Added to this phenomenon, our study broaches the reception of these numerous pastoral scenes, those with and without a narrative, among Venetian collectors and connoisseurs. It is in Venice that specific terminology was developed and that the word “paese” (landscape) appeared for the first time (around 1521) to name several works conserved in private collections
Bolard, Laurent. "Recherches sur la représentation de l'architecture vernaculaire dans le paysage français du XVIIe siècle." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040018.
Full textFrench landscape of the seventeenth century is narrowly connected to the representation of architectures. Among them, vernacular architecture occupies a first rank place, which is revealed by the diversity of types, the precision of technical characters, the variety of models, the relationships with subjects and nature of landscapes, and the cultural references. The domination of Italian model sanctions the ambiguity of theses architectures, between myth and reality
Jenner, Deborah. "Le spirituel dans l'art de Georgia O'Keeffe." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040138.
Full textCette thèse rassemble toutes les influences spirituelles à la base de la vision artistique d'O'Keeffe (1887-1986). Le premier volume expose les sources ésotériques de son œuvre. Les recueils de hai͏̈ku et The Livre du thé lui ouvrent la voie du Zen ; les poètes transcendantaux et la culture amérindienne, celle du monisme ; enfin, Le Secret de la fleur d'or, celle de l'alchimie. Elle trouve aussi du mysticisme dans la psychologie jungienne et dans la physique moderne. Le deuxième volume montre comment chaque élément plastique est lié au spirituel. Thought Forms de la théosophie fournit des descriptions précises d'une réalité supérieure projetée par l'esprit. Grâce à l'approche innovatrice d'Arthur Dow, basée sur l'esthétique Japonaise et la composition musicale, O'Keeffe traduit la nature en design abstrait. Son Notan et sa " vacuité " remplacent les lignes de contour et les ombres. Son style, à la fois abstrait et réaliste, fait de fleurs voluptueuses, des gratte-ciel illuminés et de canyons du Far West évoque des mirages dont les couleurs vibrantes deviennent le véritable sujet. En explorant la perception de la réalité, son art devient une pratique spirituelle. Le troisième volume présente les thèmes de ses toiles comme autant d'événements : fentes dans le néant, formations géologiques, croissance organique, construction urbaine et sensations corporelles. O'Keeffe se sert du pragmatisme et du positivisme comme moyen d'aborder l'abstrait et l'invisible Les natures mortes expriment les humeurs. Les " mindscapes " transforment les paysages. La synesthésie réexamine la perception. L'intuition évalue l'observation. L'alchimie rend interchangeables le minéral, le végétal et l'animal. La Nature se transforme en icône sacrée. Ses tableaux, maIgre leur modeste format, nous rendent conscients de la splendeur cosmique de la Création. La spiritualité de son art est jugée par son pouvoir d'éveiller le spectateur aux merveilles et de les guérir
Bougé, Félix Mehdi Lotfi. "Caractérisation des espaces verts publics en fonction de leur place dans le gradient urbain rural." Tours : Polytech'Tours, Aménagement, 2009. http://www.applis.univ-tours.fr/scd/EPU_DA/2009PFE_Bouge_Felix.pdf.
Full textPark, Sung-Eun. "Le paysage dans la peinture flamande du XVème siècle, à travers les aspects de la vierge à l'enfant." Aix-Marseille 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989AIX10036.
Full textFlemish painting, in its golden age, constitutes a key period where we see the spirit of modern landscape appear. In the heart of a long tradition of religious painting, the evolution of the landscape was until then insensitive because it was too tied to a conventional localisation illustrating biblical themes. The theme of the virgin and child where we can see appear a realistic landscape at this epoch, reveals itself to be the framework of fundamentals changes. This particular framework, chosen intentionally to provide the conditions of investigation close to those of the laboratory, allows the analysis of the works of three generations of artists and to bring to the fore the historical, sociological and pictural influences, which, combined, determined a new conception of the landscape : the realistic flemish landscape
Lahaie, Audrey. "Portrait-paysage : rencontre, évènement, affects." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29478.
Full textFiori, Sandra. "Le représentation graphique dans la conception du projet d'éclairage urbain." Phd thesis, Université de Nantes, 2001. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00399027.
Full textSternberg, André. "Pour la ville : esthétique critique en milieu urbain : notes en déroute." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010560.
Full textAt the end of the 20th century, the urban center of gravity has shifted. The driving forces of invention are now located in the near and distant periphery. This conclusion, borne out by living experience, has led to an approach to urban investigation attentive to all built-up configurations. Our research describes some incursions, strolls, and drifts in the wake of Walter Benjamin. Urban landscapes in greater paris, the provinces, and the rest of europe are analysed from the point of view of their formal dynamics and their plasticity in order to determine their potential for sociability. Aesthetics as applied to urban objects is a morphology whose starting point is the built-up domain and whose destination is man. What do the various urban forms have to tell us? And what do we have to say in return? The kantian judgment of taste is put to the social and sociological test of context. These "notes in retreat", taking account of the most contemporary forms of habitat, whose logic often leads to atomisation and depersonalisation, are a reading of reality. Marc auge's "non-lieux" notwithstanding, we always establish an emotional relationship with the "locus" from which we come. The relations, so distant in appearance yet so near in reality, between the social and aesthetic spheres are what determine these topo-reflexive developments. The spatial economy has created a both loose and disjointed aesthetic of the city in which the signs of recognition of a collective imaginary are lacking. Thus, we must reconsider the urban globality as an organic whole, by reintegrating the zones of exclusion, by including the logic of individual homes. New patterns will emerge; new natural meshings will again reveal the city to itself
Pitre, Gilles. "Le post-paysagisme : de la déconstruction à la reconstruction d'un paysage (Gaspésien) /." Thèse, Chicoutimi : Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, 1994. http://theses.uqac.ca.
Full textPapatsarouha, Elisabeth. "La conception minoenne du monde végétal à travers l'iconographie des sceaux." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010617.
Full textThe aim of this work is to piece together the way in which the minoans perceived the flora. The glyptic data - a few thousand of cretan protohistorical seals - forms the basis of the study. The text is divided into four parts. The first part is an attempt to reconstitute the cretan landscape as it was in the bronze age. This reconstitution is based upon the result of scientific work carried out by experts in different disciplines (palynologists, archeobotanists, botanists, etc. ). The second part presents the typology of the motifs of the plants presented on the compositions decorating the seals. These motifs are divided into five main categories: leaves, multiple leaves, branches, trees and flowers or seeds. The following elements are given for each motif: typology (types, subtypes and variations), history (origin of the motif and its evolution troughout the minoan art), datation and identification of the plant species represented. The third part deals with the typology of the compositions which include plants. This part makes it possible to define the types of the scenes represented, their history and popularity, and the place of the motifs in relation with the other constituent elements of the composition. Finally, the last part deals with the signification of the representation of the vegetation and especially the problems related to the artistic choice, the religion and the symbolism of the minoan culture: which landscape and plants do the minoans prefer and why ? What do we know about the tree-cult but also about the acts and beliefs the referential axis of which is plants ?
Levitte, Agnès. "La perception des objets quotidiens dans l'espace urbain." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00634655.
Full textSalari, Chiara. "Le paysage explosé : Atlas contemporain des circulations photographiques et médiatiques du paysage. Perspectives américaines, italiennes et françaises." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7175.
Full textThis research explores the transformation of landscape in contemporary visual culture, where aesthetics dialogues intensively with the political and social, through an intercultural perspective between the United states, Italy and France. Rather than from an exclusively artistic or geographic point of view – moving beyond the outdated thesis of a “landscape death” as developed in the 1980s – the landscape is considered as a notion and a media object in circulation, a potential medium for the creation of national and cultural visual identities, of the imaginaries and the sense of places. Firstly, we situate the contemporary photographic landscape in its relation to some Euro-American artistic traditions and cinematographic practices, addressing and developing underlying questions of intericonicity and crossed gazes. Secondly, we investigate the role of contemporary landscape photography within the strategies of visualization and planning of territories and environments, in other words in its documentary function for geographical, architectural or urban projects, which are often materialized by exhibitions. Thirdly, we observe the transformation of the landscape according to the evolution of digital media. Indeed, starting from Web 2.0 we see a new hybridization between artistic, institutional and amateur images which circulate on the same networks and a fracturing of the ontological barrier between fixed and moving images. The geo-localization and the articulation of images to geographic information systems, as well as the miniaturization of mobile devices, contribute to the constitution of a new scopic system which no longer respects the visual conventions of the traditional landscape “view” and of the central perspective
Franceschi-Zaharia, Catherine. "Du paysage et de ses quasivalents : le parti pris des mots." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0095.
Full textSince the discovery of the lack of a Greek or Latin equivalent for paysage (landscape), its invention remains an open question. Leaving aside any definition and a priori about paysage, this question is re-examined starting from the term and its equivalents in German. Dutch, English, and Italian. The research of their first occurrences and the setting up of their equivalents reveals a typology based on semantic registry : a "territorial" and an "image" series. This typology is not based on etymology, but relates to the historical use of each term. Landschaft, landschap, paese belong to the "territorial" series, while paysage, paesaggio, as well as their English equivalents paisage and landskip which precede landscape belong to the "image" series. The equivalence can only be limited, which is why we prefer the term quasivalence. Nevertheless, from the mid-fifteenth century to the end of the sixteenth century, a common place for the paysage and its quasivalents emerges: the image. "Western landscape" or "European landscape" find their relevance in this vein. Whilst Dante gave to paese its meaning and spelling, the role of perspective in painting was a prerequisite for the shift of the terms from the territorial to the image domain. The invention of paysage depends on it. Prior the first accepted occurrence until now (1549), there are in fact a dozen other occurrences which bring forward by twenty years the terminus ante quern of the invention of paysage. The analysis of these occurrences clarifies the connexion between paysage and image. This work is raising the question of the part played by the invention of paysage in the emergence of the modern Western world
Arnould-Dole, Lydie. "La nature, le paysage dans l'oeuvre de Richard Long et ses liens avec le Japon." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20018.
Full textThis study of Richard Long's works, following four main directions has allowed us to examine their links with the landscape. We had first examined the idea of nature in Long's works, especially through his photographs, which are a distillation of Long's experience of walking. For Long, nature has a universal value and he makes uses of consensual representations of the wilderness to communicate with us. This first form of analysis, uses successively in confrontation with Verame's work, with the paradigm of wilderness fixed by the American national parks, with Romanticism, with the American Indian model often cited by Long, shows how his works do not deal with nature but express a relation to nature, in environmental and cultural terms. The philosophies of environment allow us to pursue the characterisation of Long's works. Long's works are close to minimal art and to conceptual art, from various points of view, thematic, chronological, or by the material or medium used. The comparison with these two currents has allowed us to underline the specificities of Long's works, and more particularly the role played by the landscape. Landscape is to be seen as a relation where the cultural pole is as present as the natural pole. In the last chapter, we have dealt with the links between Long's works and Japan. We examined direct links such as the use of ideograms, or the presence of the Ryôan-ji garden, but also convergences with the tea ceremony or with the haiku, deepening our analysis of the role of the landscape, understood as a relation, as the expression of a "mediance". We have underlined that the recurring formal construction of many pictures could be described using the expression "fall of the middle ground". Finally, this study on the links with Japan confronts two movements of Japanese contemporary art, Gutai and Mono ha, more precisely with Lee Ufan's works
Malakhova, Olga. "Du tableau à l'installation : la construction du paysage en Tunisie, de l'époque coloniale à nos jours." Paris 8, 2013. http://octaviana.fr/document/179727419#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textThis thesis focuses on the study of a plastic vision of the Tunisian landscape space from the table to the installation. Covering the period from colonial times to the present day, it starts from the assumption that the landscape is built and is a mental vision. This work is located at the intersection of two fields of our research: the historic route and the analytical path. For searching, the historic route was chosen because the development of landscape and its apprehension depend on both of human steps, such as the coming of Paul Klee search light, but also of events, like the birth of the school of Tunis, independence, national claims, the quest of self, of the Tunisian identity. But the thread of the story is not enough to base a problem. The thesis thus wanted to offer a State of the art, identifying what feeds and founded the Tunisian pictorial landscape theme. Is the concept of landscape in the history of Tunisian Art? On the basis of this problem thesis examines the fate of the landscape that is passed a simple window framing reality to the omnipaysage. This total appropriation of the real as the powered local to global crossing by the works themselves and illustrations, are the relevance of a new discourse on the landscape. The landscape is not only a characteristic fact of Tunisian painting but an art having acquired its uniqueness or even its specificity. The Tunisianite is only a Word to reflect this reality determining the Tunisian originality. It is through the existence of the landscape that characterized a real challenge to the Tunisian landscape. This research allows to highlight the birth and development of landscape construction from Exchange between two cultures: the East and the West. This exchange allowed, among other things, the assertion of identity and originality exceeding local and tending towards the universal
Besson, Françoise. "Le paysage pyreneen dans les oeuvres d'ecrivains et d'artistes britanniques du dix-neuvieme siecle." Toulouse 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994TOU20012.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is the study of the pyrenean landscape as seen by british artists pyrenean landscape are analysed in travel books, novels, short stories, poems as well as paintings and engravings. The first part deals with the influence of cultural references on the travellers' perception of the pyrenean landscape. In the second part, the role of the gradual identification of the vegetable and animal worlds and their function in the aesthetic representation of the pyrenees are exposed. The third part is devoted to the discovery of the pyrenean landscape through the observation of the human world. From the aesthetic and historical observation of architecture to the ethnological perception of pyrenean life, those chapters illustrate the role of the human world in the perception of the landscape. And the link between the landscape and language is analysed at the end of this part. In the fourth part of this thesis, the role of the landscape in poetry and fiction, particularly in gothic novels, is analysed. One chapter explains how some of these writers have used the pyrenean landscape in the structure of their works. Finally the last part deals with the spiritual revelation of the pyrenean landscape for those travellers. The traveller's attitude in front of the mountain, the religious perception of the landscape as well as the mountain-climber's quest are analysed in that part
Schwartz-Arenales, Laure. "Otoku Nehan Zu ou les miroirs d'un paysage cosmique daté 1086. : Essai d'interprétation d'un chef-d'œuvre de la peinture japonaise de l'époque de Heian." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040001.
Full textThe subjects of this study relates to the representation of a nehan (sk. Nirvâna) of the Heian period (794-1185) preserved at the the Reihôkan Museum (Kôya-San). Inscribed with the date of Ôtoku III (1086), this masterpiece of Japanese Painting is known under the name d'Ôtoku nehan-zu. By exposing previous and recent Japanese thesis, we first propose an update of the iconographic, stylistic, technical and historical points in order to underline the principal characteristics which contribute to make this nehan-zu one of the most representative of the art of the eleventh century, but also, at the same time, a exceptional Buddhist painting. Considering these features of exception, we try to seek his author, not among the Buddhist painters (e-bushi), but around those who are strongly connected with Emperor Shirakawa and the Court. By studying the representation of landscape's elements, we develop a new approach relating to the presence of a decorative pattern ("kikkô" : tortoise shell) painted on the texture of the texture of the sara-sôju tree. After considering the meaning concealed behind this ornamental design, we re-examine the painting on the light of the rich symbolism of the tortoise, mainly associated in Chinese cosmology with the northern emblem of the cardinal divinities (Shisthin). In order to point out the pictorial, semantic, orientated and plural space of this work, we compare successively it's composition with different contemporaneous places, and objects like palaces, gardens, tombs or reliquaries. Lastly, we try to confront the whole picture with the representations of constellations and star Mandalas (Hoshi-mandara). In addition to strictly Buddish sources, we interrogate references issued of Onmyö-dö and astrological beliefs which developed intensively among the elites of Heian, influenced the calendar of the Palace, its rites and its interdicts, involving all the registers of the culture and society at that time
Arnault, Benjamin. "Le film-jardin." Thesis, Amiens, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AMIE0010.
Full textKellenberger, Sonja. "Pratiques artistiques et formes de la mobilisation politique dans la ville : une approche sociologique de quatre collectifs d'artistes-activistes à Paris et à Londres." Paris 10, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA100154.
Full textThe protest movements of the 90s comes along, in France as in other European countries, of the reactication of an original form of the political commitment based on the artistic intervention. The participation of artists highlights the aesthetic dimensions of the mobilization and reveals the contemporary stakes in the democratization of the art as well as the role of the urban environment in the collective action. The research interrogates this phenomenom in its artistic, political and urban dimensions and their interactions from an ethnographical work about four groups of activist artists in Paris and in London. The study of hybrid groups allows to understand the modes of mobilization , participation and organization which update the militant and artistic practices