Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Paysages – Philosophie'
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Quinz, Emanuele. "Esthétiques des paysages sonores." Paris 8, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA082226.
Full textBéland, Marie-Claude. "Indicibles paysages." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/28137/28137.pdf.
Full textGrison, Lorraine. "Paysages anglais à l'époque contemporaine : visite et médiations esthétiques." Grenoble 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005GRE39016.
Full textLandscape tourism is a notable aspect of a cultural practice that has been developing most noticeably since the eighteenth century. Each age has its own aesthetic criteria which tend to influence appreciation. Contemporary tourist practices take root in developments over the last forty or more years with a significant acceleration in the 1990s. Any study of such practices must necessarily take into account converging representations from a multitude of fields : tourism, art, ideology and so on. An altogether essential aspect at the heart of this study is the notion of accessibility since its forms and the way they are conveyed in a diversity of media are revealing of questions of identity, territoriality and the national imagination. As a result, tensions and rivalries come to the fore as soon as different voices proclaim their own sense of belonging or wish to impose meanings and interpretations. Whether ensconced in didactic or poetic constructions, the aesthetic forms are more and more frequently charged with heritage values. This trend is not without its detractors. Various institutional and promotional discourse strategies can reveal the ideals, preferences and sensibilities that underlie the most frequently visited sites. Finally, an obvious desire for harmonious contact is characteristic of a number of aesthetic mediations and calls for an analysis of the reasons and motivations behind this tendency
Novaes, Raimundo Clara Roberta. "L'expérience urbaine de l'ayahuasca : paysages des subjectivités contemporaines : Approche ethnopsychanalytique." Paris 5, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA05H126.
Full textNoting the vertiginous expansion of the ritual use of ayahuasca (a powerful psychoactive beverage from the Amazon which brings about altered states of consciousness) by populations other than indigenous, this research produces a cartography of these experiences within urban-ritual agencements in contemporary Brazil and dialogues with the experiences taking place in Paris and in the Netherlands. It has a phenomenological research method. This study’s tool case contains the concepts of ethno-psychoanalysis, psychoanalysis and philosophy. It is based on the material resulting from seventeen semi-structured interviews with people making urban-ritual use of ayahuasca. The detailed ethnography of the group Comuníndios (in Brazil and in the Netherlands) illustrates perfectly the landscape in motion of ayahuasqueiros agencements. The results show that the ayahuasca experience extends the ritual set and is incorporated in everyday life through an ensemble of teachings. The connection in between the ayahuasca use and daily life revealed important data: the narratives make it clear that these subjects don’t show neither a substance dependant way of being nor a sectarian way of life. Whereas drug addicts aim to forget “the self” and the “lived time”, the ayahuasqueiros on the other hand try to “remember”, to find and to develop themselves, to recall. The dimension of “self-remembering” (platonic reminiscence) in the dialectic memory-forgetting-remembering is very important in their approach. The nature of the contemporaneous desire of self-knowledge is discussed through the concepts of the unconscious and the “care of the self” (Foucault). The analysis of the processes of subjectification reveals that the ayahuasqueiros as well as their groups re-actualize an “anthropophagical” (Brazilian modernism) relation to the other, trying to introject from the other that which can be affirmative for themselves. These experiences are characteristic of present times since they are at the heart of the entwinement of the actual and the archaic
Boutet, Danielle. "PAYSAGES DE L'HOLOCÈNE. Une expérience de connaissance par la création d'art." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26378/26378.pdf.
Full textPaysages de l’holocène (Landscapes of the Holocene) is an art-based research project exploring the thought process and form of knowledge related to artistic practice. Artistic practice is located within transdisciplinary inquiry as a way of knowing associated to Gnostic epistemologies such as the sacred, alchemy and hermeticism. The research is based on the creation of five works (36 paysages de l’holocène, Labyrinthe, la Courbure, Pierres gravées et Quatuors de l’holocène), each infused with an awareness of history and geology, and soaked in cosmic and existential emotionality. These works evoke our human presence on earth, particularly our human gaze — at once contemplative and constructive — upon the world. Subtitled Une expérience de connaissance par la création d’art (an experience of knowing through the creation of art), the dissertation examines the reflection processes taking place in the making (the poïetics) of the five works. It hypothesizes that art creation is a non objective form of knowledge, a feeling of signification, an experience of Being: i.e. a participative epistemology in which the subject of the work, the knower (the artist) and the mode of inquiry itself (art) are revealed at once, in the same process. Through a detailed narrative of the creative process, we come to see that creation is in/formed by a “studio cosmology” specific to the work, singular and non dualistic, defining the operations and the thinking of the artist. The essay draws from several artists’ writings, and texts on art-based research, aesthetics, history of religions, systems thought, and transdisciplinarity, to comparatively describe art in relation to the Sacred as defined by M. Eliade and G. Bateson : as a mode of consciousness and a mode of Being. It proceeds to locate art in a transdisciplinary context, establishing it as a paradigm of the “creative faculties” (W. Heisenberg) operating in the “zone of non resistance” described by B. Nicolescu. Yet, far from claiming to be a general theory of artistic knowledge, the essay returns upon itself and appears as an adventure in theory creation: a creative process in its own right, a “meta-work” of both aesthetic and written nature, living in an imaginary dimension of knowledge.
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Juca, Jane Monte. "Les réalités et potentialités des paysages de Brasilia : des mythes fondateurs oubliés à l'invention d'un patrimoine mondial." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010598.
Full textHilaire, Philippe. "Le libre parcours : présences du pittoresque dans les paysages aujourd'hui." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016USPCC174/document.
Full textComing from the world of landscape practice, I could not ignore the dialectical movement that develops between the physical experience of space and its representation. The research is organized from trips and detours about concrete spaces and sometimes external theoretical proposals from the field of landscape practice. It is through this dual component that the landscape and its representation in situ : the garden, or its representations, will be explored. The approach is not culturalist, in the sense that this word has taken in the debate of contemporary ideas. It is nonetheless articulated to a strong presence of culture in understanding the phenomena related to the landscape. This position allows both the criticism of a formalism pressed ona powerful "picturialism", and a new naturalism just born and alreadyacademic who tries, unsuccessfully, the criticism of it, and fall however intothe same trap of a form declined from a dogma, geometric on one side andecological on the other, without consider the relationship of the applicationof this dogma to the bodies that inhabit spaces. The initial input by the picturesque category is not abandoned. In fact, unknown to us more often, the picturesque's features give us the foundation for our aesthetic judgment on pictorial or gardened representations of nature. Contemporary forms of the picturesque are then described as operators to our space practices. Today it is the link between experience and representation that I try tobring to light to show what I have called "le libre parcours."
Gagnon, Dominique. "Le paysage et ses rapports avec l'art, la nature et l'environnement." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/38740.
Full textThis thesis in research/creation will develop in the research portion, how painting has played a major role in the evolution and formation of the concept of landscape in Western civilization, from the Renaissance to the 20th century. It will explain how landscape painting has contributed to our present fascination in the ‘picturesque’ landscape, and its representation. The evolution and transformation of the word ‘landscape’, which emerged simultaneously in several European languages during the Renaissance will be summarized. The various theories on the concept of landscape will be presented, and the concepts of ‘nature’ and ‘environment’ will be developed in relation to the landscape. The last part is dedicated to the body of work linked to this thesis. It expresses how the visual arts may now, as during the Renaissance and several centuries after, play a role in the reevaluation and re-creation of our relationship to nature, landscape and the environment.
Boulva, Eveline. "Le paysage inventé : trajets, tracements, cartes et dessins." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27241/27241.pdf.
Full textLahaie, Audrey. "Portrait-paysage : rencontre, évènement, affects." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29478.
Full textLe, Drezen Yann. "Dynamiques des paysages de la vallée du Yamé depuis 4 000 ans : Contribution à la compréhension d'un géosystème soudano-sahélien (Ounjougou, Pays dogon, Mali)." Caen, 2008. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00348161.
Full textNys, Philippe A. "Eléments pour une herméneutique et une phénoménologie des lieux de l'habiter: jardin-architecture-paysage." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1995. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212514.
Full textColin, Philippe. "Du paysage de l'un à l'autre du paysage. Discours du paysage, pouvoir et identité(s) en Colombie au 19ème siècle." Thesis, Paris 10, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA100069/document.
Full textThe landscape, a real migrant form that moves about from one speech’s field to another, has been intensely mobilized by the colombian elites throughout the 19th century to legitimate or to undermine some social division or visual principles. Our present study is structured on three discursive « moments » that maintain between them dynamic intertextual relations. The first of them, that we have defined as the imperial landscape, fits into the renewed global space’s vision that rose in Europe at the end of the 18th century: the landscape is imagined by the imperial voyagers, specially by the one who reinvented the american landscape, Alexandre de Humboldt, as a panoptic device to seize the landscape’s wholeness. The analysis of the second « moment » lets us understand how the elites, that first got embarked in an identity differentiation process followed by a one in which the Nation was invented, embezzled the landscape’s discourse and its empowerment fonctions that serve to create the idea of a shared territory and to proceed to the boundaries’ and hierarchies’ naturalization. Our third chapter concerns the way in which a certain litterature, besides the legitimate canon, has thought about and has questionned the functioning of the landscape’s representation. In order to achieve this, we have analysed four books that represent as many minority points of view over the Nation which is under construction : the novels Manuela, by Eugenio Díaz, Dolores by Soledad Acosta and Ingermina by Juan-José Nieto and the poems of the book Cantos populares de mi tierra by Candelario Obeso
Colin, Philippe Gomez Thomas. "Du paysage de l'un à l'autre du paysage. Discours du paysage, pouvoir et identité(s) en Colombie au 19ème siècle." S. l. : S. n, 2009. http://bdr.u-paris10.fr/theses/internet/2009PA100069.pdf.
Full textChauche, Catherine. "Grammaire géopoétique du paysage contemporain." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040236.
Full textThe landscape is the place where the relation of man to nature unfolds in its spatial temporal dimension. Hence, the groundwork of a geopoetical grammar of contemporary landscape can be seen as consisting in pinpointing the various ways of being - or existential - defined by Heidegger on the time-chart- or chronogenesis - drawn by the linguist Gustave Guillaume (part 1). On the phenomenological basis of this potential landscape, the commentary of literary texts (in part 2) permits the reader to assess man's capability to face the various forms of potentiality for authentic being; the emphasis is laid on fragmentation as the main feature of contemporary landscapes devastated by the anarchic development of one-sided techniques. In part 3, a close reading of significant poems locates the grammatical elements of being there (da-sein) in a particular historical landscape, and confirms the hypothesis that the manifold meaning of being may be reduced to a basic oneness
Leclercq, Jean-Luc. "L'ordinaire comme catégorie esthétique." Thesis, Saint-Etienne, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STET2174.
Full textThe PhD centers on a place in Picardy, the Vimeu and considers the landscape. The PhD examines the vernacular and industrial heritage, and the pregnancy of houses, as far as architecture is concerned. This research is the fruit of a twenty-year interest for this region and relies on some photographic corpus, some personal archives, and a whole series of collections about the local vernacular.This PhD is a questioning about the value of the ordinary. It puts into practice the obscure maze of signs within a global approach. The aesthetic problematic is conjured up by learning how to look, by looking at everything, by perception and appearance. Thus, it does not specifically concern the amazing landscape, but concentrates on the little, the tiny, and its inhabitants. The ordinary constitutes the major part of this unchartered territory. Nothing is more common than this landscape. It is vulnerable and does not draw the attention of the highest authorities, because it only has non-profitmaking stakes. I want to determine whether this notion of the ordinary acquires the status of an aesthetic category.The catalogue which is a real documentary device is part of an accumulative and archiving process that comes close to museum ethnology. The entire artistic dimension of the work appears there. It appeals to memory through the perceptible vision of the various sides and multiple images of the surrounding landscape, where the instrument asserts itself as poetic, as well as pertaining to logical rationalism. This approach lays great store upon the poetic, aesthetic reason of the ordinary
Gilles, Joël. "Pour une théorie du paysage au XVIIème et au XVIIIème siècles en France." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010504.
Full textIn order to discuss the landscape as a form of painting, it is essential to block out notions concerning imitation as such or concerning the fact that the object to be painted is one view or another of the countryside; the main point is that the landscape is a specific practice of painting and a specific pictorial conceptualisation which goes well beyond the traditional category called "landscape painting". The landscape is not simply a kind of painting but on a broader level - and on a less easily defined one - an esthetic category. The project here is to show how, in its own area of exploration, landscape painting, perhaps more than any other, points to the genesis of modern esthetics in the affirmation of the creative act rather than imitation. Not by following the history of landscape painting in its diversified descriptions and typology : heroic, rural scenes, historical scenes etc. - but by delineating the place which has been assigned to the landscape in the system of the arts
Jankovic, Nikola. "Ecographie : le paysage à l'ère des reproductibilités technologiques." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010648.
Full textCopans, Johanna. "Le paysage des chansons de Renaud : une dynamique identitaire." Valenciennes, 2010. http://ged.univ-valenciennes.fr/nuxeo/site/esupversions/d5f44b64-97fa-4a3e-8a49-b90e71f5aea7.
Full textThis thesis brings forward the universe of the singer Renaud as it unfolds between the launching of his first record, Amoureux de Paname, in 1975 and that of his last one, Molly Malone, a repeat of traditional irish repertoire, in 2009. The “chansons” of Renaud make up a scenery: they build a global word, bearing both an internal and external evolution. Its unity can be uncovered within the cohesiveness of its poetic and musical values, through its filiations with street songs or with the renewed patrimony of Aristide Bruant and Georges Brassens. Using the concept of scenery as an operational tool, this study illustrates how the universe created by Renaud can be defined as an art work following the cantologic perspective based on the aesthetics of the french speaking song tradition. The poetic songs of this last century have to be considered as a global phenomenon within which the texte, the voice and the body movement are profoundly interwoven. It is through the fusion of the melody and of the text, the incarnation of a voice and of a body on stage that the universe of Renaud’s chansons fabricates its own form through the catalysis of a multiplicity of “identity reflexes”. These are to be found basically at the intersections of the texts, the music and of the performance because they reveal the specific consistency of Renaud’s world: a sensible universe that is a dynamic one for it can recreate through the songs, on stage or backstage, a community both rooted in this century’s upheavals but also present as a timeless one wether large or small. Lastly we shall examine, on a diachronic, synchronic and dialectical level, the networks created by the songs. They should be defined first as a metaphoric laboratory of wordly experiences then as the local of their reception as shaped by the stakes of a meaningful scenery
Samarineanu, Diana. "Le paysage dans l'oeuvre de Julien Gracq." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0063.
Full textAccording to his own testimony, landscape, ubiquitous in Gracq's work, stands for his loyalty to geography, his original discipline, as well as for his wish to amend the conflictive relationship between man and the environment manifested by the contemporary literature. Thus, tributary in its conception to the founders of French geography at the beginning of the 20th century, Gracq's landscape becomes vector of an onto-ethics bringing about a clash of ideas between his work and his contemporary fellow writers' one. Focusing a limited period in his work, 1938-1960, whose intellectual paradigm takes shape in the light of the notion of "créneau temporal" of the artist, forged by the writer himseIf, this study does not pretend to define Gracq's Iandscape but to question and thus reconstruct the philosophy underlying it. An ontology, presupposing an original "geographicity", and an ethics interpreting the assumption by man of this primarily condition as his responsibility for the Barth as home of the mortals results into an anthropology governed by Antaeus, son of Gaia, mythical hero whose strength vitally depends on his contact with the ground, his mother earth. Dominated by the "human plant", that embodies Gracq's idea of the relationship between man and world, this anthropology also counts among its figures an "errant throughout the world" ("errant par le monde") and a man "entangled with landscape" ("homme entortillé dans le paysage")
Salari, Chiara. "Le paysage explosé : Atlas contemporain des circulations photographiques et médiatiques du paysage. Perspectives américaines, italiennes et françaises." Thesis, Université de Paris (2019-....), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019UNIP7175.
Full textThis research explores the transformation of landscape in contemporary visual culture, where aesthetics dialogues intensively with the political and social, through an intercultural perspective between the United states, Italy and France. Rather than from an exclusively artistic or geographic point of view – moving beyond the outdated thesis of a “landscape death” as developed in the 1980s – the landscape is considered as a notion and a media object in circulation, a potential medium for the creation of national and cultural visual identities, of the imaginaries and the sense of places. Firstly, we situate the contemporary photographic landscape in its relation to some Euro-American artistic traditions and cinematographic practices, addressing and developing underlying questions of intericonicity and crossed gazes. Secondly, we investigate the role of contemporary landscape photography within the strategies of visualization and planning of territories and environments, in other words in its documentary function for geographical, architectural or urban projects, which are often materialized by exhibitions. Thirdly, we observe the transformation of the landscape according to the evolution of digital media. Indeed, starting from Web 2.0 we see a new hybridization between artistic, institutional and amateur images which circulate on the same networks and a fracturing of the ontological barrier between fixed and moving images. The geo-localization and the articulation of images to geographic information systems, as well as the miniaturization of mobile devices, contribute to the constitution of a new scopic system which no longer respects the visual conventions of the traditional landscape “view” and of the central perspective
Mannisi, Alban. "La médiation environnementale en aménagement du territoire dans la société civile au Japon : pour une philosophie politique du paysage." Thesis, Paris 10, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PA100027.
Full textSince the 1970s, international conventions have reinforced the involvement of civil societies in the development of their territories. In Japan, this phenomenon was accelerated further to the Kōbe earthquake in 1995. In 1998, it led to the NPO (Non Profitable Organization), which consolidated the role of civil society in the stakeholders' territory. This thesis analyzes the mechanisms of civil society engagement and the use of mediators who rely on the specific relation between Japanese society and its environment (Japanese milieu), and investigates the emergence of new forms of territorial governance. In order to answer this problematic, we first study the emergence of the role of civil society through mediation in territorial planning in Japan, showing how these phenomena are partly based on certain logics, but also on international developments. Then, from the study of three practices of mediators of social engineering: KUWAKO Toshio (Philosopher), YAMAZAKI Ryō (Landscape Architect) and KOIZUMI Hideki (Urban Planner), it is observed how the techniques of mediations inspired part of foreign techniques are assimilated and readjusted to meet the needs of Japanese society. This thesis explains the porosity between autochthony and the transfer of methods of international governance. It highlights how the international will to involve civil societies is part of the logic of the Japanese milieu. In conclusion, an attempt to put into perspective the data of the thesis is sought from the statement of a political philosophy of landscape
Clairet, Sophie. "Paysage, identite régionale : les représentations télévisuelles des territoires dans l'arc méditerranéen." Aix-Marseille 1, 2000. https://hal-amu.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01944102.
Full textOnda, François-Joseph. "Le féminin dans les paysages pré-chrétiens irlandais." Phd thesis, Université Rennes 2, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00725801.
Full textYang, Guang zheng. "Paysage, corps, parole chez Giono : une lecture thématique de la trilogie de Pan." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080825.
Full textThe aim of this research is reading the four elements (earth, water air (wind) and fire) in the three novels of jean giono -- hill, one of the baumugnes and aftergrass. Through a study about the omnipresence and activity of these elements in the textual space, this thesis tries to define the landscape as an imaginary domain. The first part of the thesis treats the elements' forms, mouvement and signifiant dimension. The second gets together the traits of the elements' imaginary body, and tries to state precisely its characteristics and its "landscape" in richard's meaning. The privilege is given to the muscular activity and the sexuality. This part states also the personages' bodies, the "body to body" between the elements and the man, and the reduction of the space. The third deals with the different rhetoric operations who constitute a "syntax of the imaginary". It shows the relation between the figure and the context, the style and the story's circumstances, the metaphorical plan and the representation of the reality. And
Roncato, Christophe. "Kenneth White : et la poétique de l'énergie : épure, écriture, monde." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENL034/document.
Full textSince the 1960's Scotto-French poet, essayist and prose-writer Kenneth White has been elaborating an idiosyncratic work which is today recognised as one of the most coherent of post-modernity. Because he believes that western culture has reached a point of no return, he sees the earth as the only solution to our civilization's discontents. Resolutely nietzschean in his approach, he dismisses transcendence to embrace immanence, deconstructs the vertical axis on which the western world had built itself and endeavours to revitalize the journey of man on earth. Together with this process of purge he reflects on the Word and tries to find the unknown language our mind longs to master. Against literature that is too literary, White's writing is simple and supple, powerful and vivifying. The author does not draw his inspiration from mythology but gets in tune with the earth, with its telluric forces, its thermodynamic envelopes, its vibrations and wavelengths, with what Caillois, before him, called the “permanent writing of the world”. Despite this undermining White does not wipe the slate clean and meets a large number of fellow writers and thinkers on his way. As a matter of fact he pushes this logic to its end and insists on the fact that one should no longer think in terms of personal work and should strive to create a collective one. By founding the International Institute for Geopoetics in 1989 and by “archipelising” it in 1994, he clearly stressed the social vocation of literature. Between avant-garde and rearguard, politics and aesthetics, geopoetics opens new perspectives and traces the outline of a highly energetic world
Aybes, Julie. "QUELQUE CHOSE A CHANGÉ SANS M'EN APERCEVOIR, À FORCE UN NOUVEAU PAYSAGE." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25753/25753.pdf.
Full textLabrusse, Sébastien. "Sentiment de la nature et esthétique du lieu chez Jean-Jacques Rousseau." Paris 12, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA120040.
Full textThis thesis shows how Rousseau transformed the meaning of the word Nature. He first developped the idea of Nature to reflect on politics. It occured to him that nature was a place where violence had no dominion, insofar as it was outside of history. But this primitive state of nature has been lost to such an extent that it is no longer neither possible nor desirable to return to it. Nevertheless, Rousseau passionately sought a "wilderness" or "desert " that had survived intact. But he was only able to encounter this within his own heart. By deliberately confusing it with subjective experience he proposed a radical re-definition of nature which cannot be reduced to objective fact. External nature, place and landscape exist only in relation to a subject. We hold, therefore, that Rousseau's aesthetics can only be understood with reference to his philosophy of the inner life
D'Aoust, Raymond. "La question des droits de la personne dans le rapport entre la société et l'État : archipel des lectures et paysage canadien." Thesis, University of Ottawa (Canada), 1988. http://hdl.handle.net/10393/5177.
Full textArnould-Dole, Lydie. "La nature, le paysage dans l'oeuvre de Richard Long et ses liens avec le Japon." Rennes 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002REN20018.
Full textThis study of Richard Long's works, following four main directions has allowed us to examine their links with the landscape. We had first examined the idea of nature in Long's works, especially through his photographs, which are a distillation of Long's experience of walking. For Long, nature has a universal value and he makes uses of consensual representations of the wilderness to communicate with us. This first form of analysis, uses successively in confrontation with Verame's work, with the paradigm of wilderness fixed by the American national parks, with Romanticism, with the American Indian model often cited by Long, shows how his works do not deal with nature but express a relation to nature, in environmental and cultural terms. The philosophies of environment allow us to pursue the characterisation of Long's works. Long's works are close to minimal art and to conceptual art, from various points of view, thematic, chronological, or by the material or medium used. The comparison with these two currents has allowed us to underline the specificities of Long's works, and more particularly the role played by the landscape. Landscape is to be seen as a relation where the cultural pole is as present as the natural pole. In the last chapter, we have dealt with the links between Long's works and Japan. We examined direct links such as the use of ideograms, or the presence of the Ryôan-ji garden, but also convergences with the tea ceremony or with the haiku, deepening our analysis of the role of the landscape, understood as a relation, as the expression of a "mediance". We have underlined that the recurring formal construction of many pictures could be described using the expression "fall of the middle ground". Finally, this study on the links with Japan confronts two movements of Japanese contemporary art, Gutai and Mono ha, more precisely with Lee Ufan's works
Evrard, Barbara. "LA CÔTE D'ALBÂTRE COMME TERRAIN DE JEUX ? AMÉNAGEMENTS, ACTIVITÉS PHYSIQUES ET PAYSAGES VÉCUS." Phd thesis, Université de Rouen, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00565235.
Full textChiang, Tsu-Wang. "Immanence et esthétique de la peinture chinoise." Aix-Marseille 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008AIX10075.
Full textHladik, Murielle. "Traces et fragments dans l'esthétique japonaise : de la ruine ou de l'absence dans l'architecture et l'art des jardins." Paris 8, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA082536.
Full textBrayer, Laure. "Dispositifs filmiques et paysage urbain : la transformation ordinaire des lieux à travers le film." Thesis, Grenoble, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014GRENH008/document.
Full textStarting from a consideration of the landscape, as it is configured daily by individual and collective practices which are supported by the landscape and from which the landscape is being shaped, this PhD thesis in architecture focuses on the ordinary transformation of places and questions the ways through which we can understand it in order to think out the becoming of these places. How can we take into account the dynamic of the ambiance in order to think about the design of a place? In that perspective, this research questions the scope of film (as a medium, as a practice and in its reception): what does filming allow us to understand of the ordinary transformation of places? This work investigates the potential of audiovisual images in terms of perception, representation and shared designing of urban public spaces. How can film facilitate the understanding of the states and transitions of the relationship between space and bodies – considering that bodies perceive and act at the same time? In order to study that question, a specific methodological protocol, open to heterogeneous uses of film for the understanding and the designing of cities, was worked out. It led us to the analysis of four frameworks: 1. Collecting and selecting existing films; 2. Observing a video project within the context of an urban study; 3. Filmmaking; 4. Experimenting film practice with architecture students. These four frameworks address the question of filmmaking in different ways: status and stakes of the use of film, involvement in fieldwork through film practice (involvement in space, in time and in relation with others), film postures and relations to the world. Secondly, our research raises the question of film reception. It is, then, from a collective experience of reception that film becomes the base of a dialogue between people who are invited to share and debate about their own experiences. The plurality of registers coming from the film reception and its discussion (what is sensible, perceptive, interpretive, critical and creative) becomes the base to work out a common design. From these considerations of the scope of film, it appears in the background that the sensible register and collective improvisations are of paramount importance in the understanding and designing of urban public spaces
Cahen-Maurel, Laure. "L’art de romantiser le monde : Caspar David Friedrich et la philosophie romantique." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040250.
Full textThe painting of Caspar David Friedrich (1774-1840), known for being ‘metaphysical’ andstrongly charged with symbolism, has given rise to all sorts of ideological constructions.Based on this art and its manifold interpretations our study reflects on the very notion of‘romanticism’. It seeks to demonstrate that a precise examination of the representation that romanticism has of itself offers hermeneutic possibilities that still remain partially unexplored for anyone wishing to understand Friedrich as a German romantic painter. Our philosophical approach endeavours to pay close attention to the paintings as objects capable of producing their own meaning, as well as situating this art in the context of contemporary ideas and conceptions, and analyzing the resonances of this romanticism inthe art of today. Re-focusing the interpretation of German romanticism onto the thought of Novalis we have adopted as a guiding thought the formulation of a programme that explicitly terms itself “romantic philosophy” in a celebrated fragment (“The world must be romanticized. In this way one finds again its original meaning”), and which renders romanticism an operational concept, an operation, technique or method – an “art of”.Thus, the aim of this thesis is to clarify the philosophical sense of the romantic imperative,understood as an aesthetic ideal, i.e. as a normative concept, while seeking to explore inthe romantic philosophy of art the hit her to neglected topic of painting as a visual art.Accordingly, this work is not a monograph on Friedrich. Rather, through the prism of his art it questions the status and nature of romantic philosophy itself
Baron, Marian-Ovidiu. "Paysage et image poétique chez Ilarie Voronca, Benjamin Fondane et Henri Michaux." Nice, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007NICE2026.
Full textOur thesis studies the landscape and the poetic image at Ilarie Voronca, Benjamin Fondane and Henri Michaux, by following the common thematic elements and the artistic specificities of those writers from the perspective of the comparative literature. The first part of our thesis, "Composition / decomposition of the self by the image" presents the distinctive features of the self (changeable, multiple) and its influence on the poetic images. The self is ambiguous and its discontinuity transmits to the text a tension which reaches its maximum when associated with the emptiness. The second part "The eternal and impossible voyage" concerns the numerous values of the movement which governs the constant change of the poetic landscape, the motivations of the choices related to the voyage and the evolution of the imagination according to this topic. We also study the relation voyage-life-text and some figures of representative travellers for the texts of the three authors - Plume, Robinson, Ulysses. The voyage is made in different regions of the real and the imaginary world, with temporary incursions into the memory and it appears in various forms, as the escape, the simple discovery or the adventure. The third part, “Ways of living, ways of looking at” approaches the problem of the image in a more theoretical way, with the analysis of several related terms and their impact on the texts. A fundamental relationship is the one established between the landscape and the space, at the physical and psychic levels. The glance becomes a creative agent of the literary text, functioning as an organ of perception and as a genuine aesthetic filter
Lefort, Luc. "Le Génie du paysage : l'idéologie paysagère dans la littérature française des années 1800." Thesis, Paris 3, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA030009/document.
Full textThe first romanticism at the turn of the 19th century would be the successor to Rousseauism. However, we believe this translates into a radical break between the idea of nature as understood in the 18th century and the idea of landscape as expressed by the young writers in the 1800s. Until the Revolution, the idea of nature is still considered as the ideal setting for potential happiness, as evidenced, even on the ground, by landscape designers at the end of the former Regime. From the regular garden to the landscaped garden, landscape was only ever designed as a background. In the wake of the Revolution, landscape takes on a whole new meaning. It is no longer the divine setting where the intelligent man flourishes, but becomes the sublime figure of a new relationship that the man has with himself. Representations of the Enlightenment culture were based on transcendence and verticality; these give way to representations of romantic thought, built on immanence and horizontality.Thus elevated to the status of concept, the landscape gives rise to a new relationship with time and space, redefines the view point and the horizon and prioritises the relationship on the essence. We believe that this transformation of representations, which heralds the entry into the modern era, is the most profound effect of the upheaval caused by the Revolution. Our thesis claims that it is important to talk about the emergence of a landscape ideology for these 1800s if we are to understand what leads not only to the literature of Senancour, Germaine de Staël and Chateaubriand, but also the philosophy of Destutt de Tracy and Maine de Biran as well as the growth in the physical sciences, with Georges Cuvier, and the human sciences, with Jean-Baptiste Say, to quote our principal authors
Zeng, Zhe. "Pour une application du Feng shui dans la conception de l’architecture contemporaine et son environnement : contribution à la recherche de l’origine de ses fondements." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015TOU20017.
Full textThe Feng shui brings together the knowledge of the Chinese on the notions of time, space, environment and all the building infrastructures. It is indeed Feng shui has guided, from its "coming" almost all the buildings constructed for the living and for the dead in China. Modern ecology and environmental protection are the top priorities to be considered in architectural design. Faced with the idea transmitted by the Feng shui, we can’t help thinking that such ancient discipline, very focused on the environment and housing, can serve as a reference and inspiration in the design of contemporary architecture and treatment of the environment. The basic question of this research is to know what was, or what were, the true (s) source (s) of the doctrine of Feng shui. Through our research, we want to take a step back to the multitude of methods of Feng Shui, and intended to fully concentrate on their cross philosophy, and try to synthesize the different approaches that can have globally of the Feng shui. We have found two major "red threads" of Feng shui .First thread: the "qi 气" is the basic material of the composition of the world. Second thread: Temporality and action of Heaven understood as an impersonal power and instructing exerted on the world through natural regularities. This research is in order to build a research facility on the topic of "the application of Feng Shui in contemporary architectural and environment design" and we hope that this first step will be considered important to the continued reflection
Beau, Rémi. "Ethique de la nature ordinaire." Thesis, Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010668.
Full textSince the 1970s, environmental philosophy has been mainly concerned with the intrinsic value of nature and with the preservation of some rare and remarkable forms of nature which stand in remote areas, Influenced by the American classical idea of wilderness, which excludes humans from nature, environmental philosophers worked to elaborate intrinsic value theories of nature. By doing so, they suggested that nature had disappeared from the hum an inhabited world, i.e. from almost the whole Earth. Against this idea, I argue for nature being part of our societies. Humans and nature share a living mutual interdependence. Following this hypothesis, we will see how natural beings could be considered partners in most of our productive and reproductive activities, while we often act wrongly with these natural members of our communities. That's why there is a need for an ethics of everyday nature
Droin, Nicolas. "Paysage et dépaysement dans l’œuvre de Michelangelo Antonioni : de "Blow Up" à "Identification d’une femme"." Thesis, Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100175/document.
Full textThe work of Antonioni is a fertile field to study landscape in cinematographic art. This study focuses on Antonioni's cinematographic disorientation, from Blow up (1966) to its come-back in Italy with Identification of a woman (1982). My work aims at showing the importance of a changing and cineplastic vision of landscape which integrates the question of editing, motion (of image and inside the image itself), in order to highlight the rhythmic, metamorphic and plastic strenghts of the image-landscape in the cinema. Having shown these strenghts, I intend to interrogate the question of landscape from the notion of disorientation. Disorientation represents an operating materiel to think the cinematographic image, its deterritorialisation, its motion. Disorientating landscape in Antonioni's work leads to a dialogue with art history, which implies to rethink the major aesthethic questions of the 20th century (from abstraction to informal art, by Land-Art and performance) in the context of a cinematographic study. The question of disorientation requires new tools to rethink landscape in the cinema. I suggest to name « inter-landscape » the constitution of a landscape which integrates peculiar to image in its plastic processes relying on notions suchs as interval and inter-images. A cinematographic « inter-landscape », as can be define from the work of Antonioni, offers a plastic mobilisation of the image-landscape which allows to interrogate, in turn, contemporary artistic practice
Kim, Kyung-Ran. "Mallarmé et la quête du rien : entre le néant et l'écriture : le paysage mallarméen et l'obsession du rien dans Igitur et Un coup de dés." Paris 12, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA120066.
Full textFor mallarme, the quest of the writing is his method to 'see'. He choses the writing as an instrument of the mystic apprehension. Igitur and un coup de des are presented to us as the synthetic test of his method to 'see'. For this, the poet presents to us, first of all, the scenery of the things, their materiality, and then, the time, the space and the ego, and at last, the scenery of the nothingness and the emptiness. To leave the dead end which is the 'absolute nothingness', the poet analysed this. His attachment to the nothingness arrives to adopt two ways to view the nothingness : the void directionnel and the void non-directionnel. While the former concept shows the nothingness that goes towards a limit, the latter concept implies the wish to solve and to arrive at the synthesis. He adopts this last concept to enlarge the field of understanding of the 'neant', of the void and of the nothingness. This nothingness and this void are those which want to be productive, and which reconcile the being and the writing
Quaeybeur, Clément. "Entre urbanisme et paysage : des territoires de projets. : Analyse d’une séquence urbaine : Euralille 1, Euralille 2, Saint-Sauveur." Thesis, Lille 1, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL10218.
Full textIn France, some urban design general discussions focus on the border between the projects made by the urban designer and the one made by the landscape architects (Champy, 2000): between concurrency and complementary (Donadieu, 2012). In the 2000s, we can give a mark on a movement involved in some disciplinary crosses, between landscape and urban design. It takes place into an historic development of the landscape architect profession since the late 1960s (Estienne, 2010). Others observe what they call sub-urbanism (Marot, 1995, 1999, 2006), or “urbanisme de révélation” (Fromonot, 2011). In urban design practices, what kind of exchanges can lay out the interface between landscape and urbanism? This thesis analyses a local urban sequence, one territory in the city of Lille made by three projects over a quarter of a century (1989-2013): Euralille 1, Euralille 2, Saint-Sauveur. The investigation highlights the relations in the works made by the landscape architects and the urban designer. The analysis looks mainly on the opening works and designs, and study as much as graphic documents produced in the studios than the discourse logic associated to the projects. The work shows the exchanges that could organize the synaptic interface between urbanism and landscape design or planning. It opens directions for the consideration of the landscape architect work and the landscape thinking method, in the development of our contemporary cities
Karame, May. "Les grands ensembles résidentiels au Liban. De la conception aux réalisations : un constat d'échec." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30089.
Full textDuring the years of reconstruction, the Lebanese territory has been a widespread proliferation of “grands ensembles”, an architectural model taking advantage of height exemptions and mastering off regulations in force. The political, ideological and socio-economic context which had facilitated the legislative adoption of this model has stimulated this proliferation in this period of reconstruction, adopting globalized representations and evoking the image of the towers. By design, “grands ensembles” first pose the question of integrating the existing fabric and the landscape. The wild urbanization of natural and agricultural areas are considered serious threats on social relationships and on the socio-economic resources of micro-societies where they were implanted; this represents the bad integration of such architectural model. At the same time, “grands ensembles” raise other issues with more harmful effects. The adoption of the sealing system is a question of social cohesion. It is threatening to the concepts of citizenship and social solidarity. Investment policies that took in this period a huge importance, touched in the first place, building developers. Bearing promises of high profitability, this model seduced these same proponents, those not having enough professional and financial skills. Several problems touched some “grands ensembles” construction operations and caused major social problems that still persist. So it seems, the “grands ensembles” model in Lebanon remains a model of expansion of urban and social problems
Bayon, Estelle. "Vers une esthétique de l'humilité : visions du monde en présence de la terre dans les cinémas contemporains." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010694.
Full textGuislain, Pierre. "La résistance du sensible : art et processus de symbolisation." Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080034/document.
Full textThe aim of this thesis is to assess with a maximum of historical distance the role of art today, from multiple analytical perspectives and through approaches both theoretical and phenomenological. The understanding of an artwork – not through a discursive approach but through one based on the perceptible – could be described and theorized according to Peirce’s categories. These latter bring us to the central focus of the present work: the defining of artistic creation and aesthetic experience as processes of symbolization. In both cases, thought does not take hold of an object that is exterior Rather, based on the philosophy of Hegel, on self-relinquishment as “the ultimate essence of all aesthetic experience” (Worringer), thought demonstrates the intrinsic link between aesthetics and ethics. As a process of symbolization, artistic creation and aesthetic experience are therefore the basis on which our relationship to the world is built, individually and collectively. To symbolize is to do much more than to designate. Symbolization, which involves illusion, bridges worlds of signification that are present but experienced as separate and, as such, that are mainly seen through destructive and morbid processes. A comparative approach of notions of symbols and symbolism in psychoanalysis and anthropology help us discern what could be called a “symbolism of crisis” that would allow passages, individually and collectively. The present analytical essay draws on parallels between The Trial by Kafka and Blowup by Antonioni in an attempt to determine the prerequisites in which processes of symbolization occur today, in and outside of art
Lee, Jae-Young. "L’esthétisation de la nature dans l’architecture et l’urbanisme modernes et contemporains : principalement à travers l’œuvre de Wright, Le Corbusier, Mies, Aalto, Koolhaas et Nouvel." Paris, EHESS, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014EHES0078.
Full textIn modern and contemporary architecture, nature is present in the notion of landscapes in an aesthetic form of nature. Architects create instruments and layouts to realize the aesthetic of nature in and with buildings. These realizations reflect their ideas of nature, which are influenced by ideas from the history of previous and the present centuries. Modern ideas, which are characteristics of naturalist, essentialist and materialist aspects, largely influence the concepts and methods utilized to represent nature. Landscapes are more than simply the appearance of natural matter that allows modernity to objectivize the aesthetic of nature. It is also characteristic of the appearance of the "cosmos," of worlds inhabited by human beings. This existential idea is founded on the fact that humans, a being having a body which inhabits the human world, see nature as something and not nature in itself. In this human reality, quests of nature are motivated and realized according to specific processes and specific forms, though dualistic and modern ideas produce contradictions, notably the fact that separation is created between humans and nature, between sprit and matter. This research intend to understand the features of the ideas of nature and the aesthetic of nature and humanity (human nature) in works of modern and contemporary architecture by such architects as Frank Lloyd Wright, Le Corbusier, Mies van der Rohe, Alvar Aalto, Rem Koolhaas and Jean Nouvel
Trotin, Ghislain. "L'étrange vacuité photographique." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017BOR30058.
Full textThe aesthetic of emptiness in photography is as old as the medium itself. Its origin goes back to the early days of the technique, which, aimed at obtaining an exact representation of nature, was confronted with the resistive forces of reality. Unbeknownst to all, this aesthetic emerged from a tension between the act of the inventor, the creator, who wishes to accomplish his project - to force "nature" to his design - and the real that resists and hinders attempts. All "primitive" photography is plastically marked by this tension between antagonistic forces. The illusion, so much desired, of a faithful representation fainted, leaving to posterity the beauty of these unique images, opening space to possibilities. The dark, troubled and empty areas actively participated in endowing these photographs with an aura, plunging viewers into contemplations and endless reveries. The phenomenality of the world has marked with his seal the photographic aesthetics, paradoxically transforming technicist projects, loving precision, in singular and strange plastic adventures. This great gap between the desire for apprehension and the resistance of reality has produced effects, tangible traces of strangeness of the world. The maturity of the medium and its actors helping, there was, then, only a step to cross to coincide these traces and philosophical questions that result. The emptiness, a major element of this aesthetic, was appropriately used as a strategy in the service of the feeling of the sublime.To stage these issues, we convene together the history of the photographic medium and most famous actors. This will serve as a clue to glance to the two centuries that separate us from the invention of photography and see how, in the history of the medium, photographers have reactivated this aesthetic. This thesis proposes, through rich historical, technical and theoretical analyzes, to evaluate the resonances of the vacuum aesthetic in photography, which consists in emptying the representative space rather than filling it. Through case studies, reasoned practice of shooting in support, we will also try to demonstrate how photography has become, over time, a privileged medium of contemplation, observation, critical examination of spaces left vacant within the urban fabric and how the dialectic between real places and photographic representations allows, in return, a reflection on the landscape issues of our urban spaces
Vallarino, Katzenstein Ana. "Théorie d'articulation de moments appliquée à la relation ville-nature : le cas de la "rambla" de Montevideo." Paris 8, 2008. http://octaviana.fr/document/145517039#?c=0&m=0&s=0&cv=0.
Full textWe have taken the human condition, insofar as it is a trilogy: species / individual / social being, as an articulation for our searches. The selection, within the subject matter of the basic components and finding the way they relate among themselves and with other components, discovering their balance in a spatial, temporal, affective and axiological global situation, is the vocation of our theory. This is essential in order to weave a supportive network that organizes together understanding, study, representation, meanings, experience and changes in a situation. In particular we have applied the "theory of linking moments" to a city / nature relationship, using the landscape us an analyst and testing it with a practical example: that of the Montevideo Sea Front Avenue or promenade, the rambla. We propose a dynamic dialogue to address the complexity of the situation, starting from the necessary definition of a primary dual unity, represented by pairs of opposing and complementary forces that, conjugated with distances, give rise to "moments" whose balance is achieved by linking different levels. The original complementary opposition is the consideration of man in and outside nature. This is followed, in our case, by that of nature with the city. Thus we formulate the existence of a process of resources, where the various levels of interaction between man and the environment are fundamental, in addition to addressing balance at each level and globally with the aim of achieving success in the long term, in a human and environmental essence
Aubry, Hélène. "Postmodernité et bouddhisme zen japonais : d'une sémiotique de lieux, le cas du jardin sec Ryôan-ji." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33546.
Full textLes conditions particulières du transhistorique réalisent encore une forme de consensus de l'historia entre les passages de frontière d'un tel corpus historique pluraliste et des séquences d'argumentation, dont notamment l'inclusion de modèles stratégiques. D'où l'intégration possible des champs de la postmodernité et de la proto-philosophie bouddhique japonaise, qui rejoignent un processus de montage et de démontage des ruines textuelles, en regard d'une dialectique opératoire de conformité et de non-conformité du sens. L'histoire du code, la protophilosophie et l'esthétique bouddhiques zen japonaises entre les 12e et 15e siècles, supposent ainsi une rhétorique et un métalangage dont les règles du savoir véhiculent des paramètres langagiers paradoxaux. Les kôans évoquent à cet égard un encodage communicationnel du texte qui exige une réceptivité de l'entendement hétérodoxe d'après les modèles langagiers performatifs. L'analyse du métasystème bouddhique japonais permet alors une validation critique des corpus textuels afin d'établir une spéculation hypothétique quant aux agrégats interprétatifs.
Le corpus textuel de cette recherche vise principalement les positions de Toshihiko Izutsu, Abe Masao, Martin Colcutt, Hebert V. Guenter, Chung-Ying Cheng, Philip Yampolsky, Robert D. Baird, Tom J.F. Tillemans; ainsi que celles de certains philosophes tels que Nishida Kitaro, Hisamatsu Shin'ichi, Hajime Nakamura, Jacques Masui, T.P. Kasulis, Sung Bae Park, David Appelbaum, et David E. Shaner. Dans ce contexte d'érudition, les approches méthodologiques et théoriques de Roland Barthes, Julia Kristeva, Linnart Mail, Ryôji Nakamura, René de Ceccaty et Gilles Deleuze sont aussi prises en considération comme valeurs d'interprétation de certaines problématiques soulevées en cours d'analyse.
En outre, l'étude d'un concept, celui de vide par exemple, soit le sunyata, réfère tant aux discussions sur la valeur symbolique du dispositif zérologique en psychanalyse, qu'à la mise en forme d'un espace de non représentation. Car dans l'état de crise actuelle du discours occidental, le statut même du silence comme de l'éthique remet en cause la conception du logocentrisme européen. En sémiotique des lieux, l'étude du jardin sec, le Ryôan-ji, serait en conséquence un tel recoupement synthétique de la tradition du système esthético-philosophique bouddhique zen japonais et des théories postmodernes. Cette grammaire in situ intervient sur des praxis actuelles en histoire de l'art: soit, a priori, sur les postulats du musicologue Daniel Charles dans ses «Gloses sur le Ryôan-ji» et au niveau du corpus critique sur l'oeuvre de John Cage.
C'est dans ce contexte que la philosophie cosmogonique et l'oeuvre «Atlas Eclipticalis» de Cage se définissent sémiotiquement avec le structuralisme, une logique triadique et une architecture des théories du jardin, ainsi qu'une application du corpus peircéen sur la trichotomie du signe. Là, un archétype topologique, le ma (1'espace-temps), permet de circonscrire les paramètres discursifs et cognitifs clés actualisés par l'architecte d'avant-garde, Arata Isozaki. Dans le modèle du jardin Ryôan-ji plus particulièrement, le fondement des propriétés cosmologiques comme valeur hypothétique du lieu architectural, concernerait dès lors hic et nunc les relations céleste/terrestre, diurne/nocturne, dans la redéfinition pragmatique d'une grammaire in situ.
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