Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'PBE+U'
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Freitas, Vivian Azor de. "A geração de magmas ácidos na Província Magmática Paraná, região de Piraju-Ourinhos (SP): uma contribuição da geoquímica isotópica e de elementos traço em rochas e minerais." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/44/44143/tde-08062009-153408/.
Full textDacitic rocks from Piraju-Ourinhos, State of São Paulo, outcrop for ca. 60 km along the Paranapanema River valley, and constitute the northernmost expositions of the Parana Magmatic Province acid magmatism. They rest directly over the Botucatu Formation eolic sandstones and are recovered by Pitanga-type high Ti basalt flows. Basalt dykes and sills that occur in the region show different chemical relationship and can be compared to the Paranapanema, Urubici and Pitanga basalt types. Chemically classified as trachydacites, these rocks are porphyritic with 5 to 15% plagioclase, clinopyroxene, opaque minerals and apatite phenocrysts. Aphanitic to phaneritic groundmass is composed of glass, plagioclase, clinopyroxene, quartz and alkali feldspar. Glass can make up 10 to 90% of the original groundmass and is usually devitrified, being recognized by relict quenching textures. Vesicles and amygdalas are abundants in such trachydacites varieties and can achieve to 40% of rock. In this work, the age of the acid magmatism was obtained by U-Pb TIMS in baddeleyite and zircon concentrates. The value [134.4 0,9 (2\'sigma\')], is more accurate and precise compared with ages previously obtained in the trachydacites from region [133 -134 ± 6 Ma (K-Ar); 128.7 ± 1 Ma (\'ANTPOT.40 Ar\'/\'39 ANTPOT.Ar\')], and within the short age interval currently admitted for the Paraná volcanism climax. Initial \'ANTPOT.87 Sr\'/\' ANTPOT.86 Sr\' ratios of the trachydacites (0.7078 to 0.7080) are slightly more radiogenic than those of associated basalts (0.7056 to 0.7068), whereas \'épsilon\'\'Nd IND.134\' are more negative (~ -5 versus -4). These differences suggest that, although the basalts must have a genetic link with the acid magmatism of region, some crustal contribution may exist in the acid magmas. Initial \'ANTPOT.87 Sr\'/\'ANTPOT.86 Sr\' obtained by LA-ICPMS show identical values for the groundmass and plagioclase and apatite phenocrysts (~0.7077), consistent with equilibrium crystallization. Most of the clinopyroxene phenocrysts have initial \'ANTPOT.87 Sr\'/\'ANTPOT.86 Sr\' different from the groundmass (usually smaller; 0.7045-0.7071; only one crystal is more radiogenic, 0.7084). Together with two the plagioclase phenocrysts (with initial \'ANTPOT.87 Sr\'/\'ANTPOT.86 Sr\'= 0.7083 and 0.7074), they did not crystallize in equilibrium to the groundmass, and are likely antecrysts. Geochemical modelling using major elements and both compatible and incompatible trace-elements show that it is possible to obtain the acid magmas after 60 to 80% fractional crystalization of a Pitanga-type basalt. The main obstacle for such model would be the wide compositional silic gap between acid and basic magmas.; however, this gap could result from physical limitations to crystal-liquid separation at intermediate compositions and to the extraction by filter pressing of more evolved residual liquids. The small differences in Sr-Nd isotopic signature between acid and basic rocks can be explained by an AFC model, with 60% of basaltic magma crystalization plus ~10-30% assimilation of a granitic liquid derived from the pre- Cambrian basament. On the other hand, a model of remelting of basalt underplates generates acid magmas with higher contents of compatible elements contents (Ni, Cr, V) and therefore would demand some fractionation to achieve the observed trachydacite compositions.
Godeau, Nicolas. "Développement et application de la méthode Uranium-Plomb à la datation des carbonates diagénétiques dans les réservoirs pétroliers, et apport à la reconstruction temporelle de l'évolution des propriétés réservoir." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018AIXM0149.
Full textAbsolute chronological constraints on the different events and processes that have shaped the Earth constitute a major challenge in numerous realms in Earth and Environmental sciences. In particular this is the case for sedimentary basins that play a major economic role as being source of important hydrocarbon resources. The objective of this thesis is to develop absolute uranium-lead dating methodology on secondary carbonate minerals. This ubiquitous mineral phase in petroleum reservoirs testifies their complex geodynamic and diagenetic histories. In this study, several developments were implemented in order to circumvent the limits of U-Pb methodology. Innovative analysis techniques such as laser ablation coupled with SF-ICP-MS or ion probe were tested to increase the spatial resolution of the U-Pb analysis by several orders of magnitude. These methodologies coupled to the more traditional isotope dilution was successfully applied in different oil exploration context allowing to bring absolute constraints on key diagenetic events such as creation/preservation of reservoir properties or hydrocarbon migration. The results obtained during this study allowed to draw a synthetic model of the most favorable contexts for U-Pb method and gives an overview of the U-Pb dating potential to secondary carbonates applied to petroleum reservoirs
Gengo, Rafaela Machado. "Petrologia de ortognaisses e granitóides do Domínio Socorro, Nappe Socorro-Guaxupé, Seção Extrema-Camanducaia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/44/44143/tde-03122014-095629/.
Full textThe Socorro - Guaxupé Nappe represents an ancient magmactic arc formed during the collisional phase of the Southern Brasília Orogen), one of the important Neoproterozoic orogenic events, responsible for the agglutination of the western portion of Gondwana paleo continent. In the southeastern portion of the Socorro Domain, many NE-SW shear zones controlled the intrusion of many bodies and batholiths of potássic calc-alkaline granitoids, generated by sin-orogenic crustal melting of the nappe in a shallow-depth, high-temperature environment, during the metamorphic peak. The orthogneisses and migmatites that crop out in the area are not related to the stromatic pelitic to semi-pelitic migmatites that are predominant in the nappe\'s Metatexitic Unit. So far, these rocks were considerated to be part of the Amparo Complex, which is the basement of the Socorro Granitoid Complex. This work present new geochemical, isotopic and geochronological data for rocks from the region between Extrema and Camanducaia, southern Minas Gerais, which allow the characterization of the magmatism that originated those orthogneisses and its crustal evolution, and also the determination of its age in the Neoproterozoic context of the Socorro-Guaxupé Nappe. U-Pb zircon ages obtained from dioritic paleossome of the metatexitic orthogneisses provided ages of 662,1 ± 5,1 My. Sporadic older ages from 770 to 834 My were found only in inherited cores. On dioritic to granodioritic orthogneiss where partial melting processes were not started, zircon crystals from an orthogneiss of dioritic composition provided 660 to 630 My U-Pb ages, implying an active Neoproterozoic magmatism during the pre- to sin-collisional period of the Socorro-Guaxupé Nappe, in a static magmatic arc environment for ate least 30 My, which is a condition similar to the present-day Japan\'s magmatic arc occurrence. The magmatism which originated the dioritic to granodioritic orthogneisses has affinities with the high-K calc-alkaline series and geochemical and isotopic characteristics similar to I-Type granites. \'ANTPOT.87 Sr\'/ \'ANTPOT.86 \'Sr IND.i\' rates and negative \'épsilon\'Nd values point to a crustal source depleted in incompatible elements. At the tardi- to post- collisional phase of the nappe, during the period from 609 to 598 My, the last pulses of dioritic magmatism gave place to a monzodioritic and monzonitic magmatism which resulted in the intrusion of many rock bodies with an A-Type geochemical signature similar to the post-collisional Piracaia Pluton, part of which exhibit magma interaction and magma mixing features.
Triantafyllou, Antoine. "Évolution géodynamique d’un arc insulaire néoprotérozoïque de l’Anti -Atlas marocain : caractérisation des processus de croissance intra-océanique et d’accrétion." Thesis, Nantes, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016NANT4031/document.
Full textRelics of an intra-oceanic arc system are exposed in the Anti-Atlas in southern Morocco, in the Sirwa and Bou Azzer windows. Both of these areas form a highly tectonized patchwork made of a back-arc ophiolitic sequence to the north thrusted onto accreted arc complexes to the south. These arc complexes (Tachakoucht, Tazigzaout and Bougmane complexes) are made of granodioritic gneisses and amphibolites with typical oceanic arc signature and for which igneous ages range from 750 to 730 Ma. These magmas were buried, deformed and metamorphosed under MP-MT conditions in Tachakoucht (700°C - 8kbar) and HP-MT in Bougmane (750°C - 10 kbar) prior to several magmatic events dated at 700 and 650 Ma and the intrusion of hydrous basic magmas (hornblende gabbros, hornblendites) with oceanic arc signatures. This episodic magmatism strongly perturbed the thermal regime of the arc leading to the granulitization of the host rocks at different levels of the arc crust and to the genesis of intermediate to felsic magmas (granodioritic to granitic). These ones have been segregated through the crustal section intruding both stacked paleo-arc and ophiolitic remnants. This field, petrological, geochemical and geochronological study established that oceanic arc magmatism in the Anti-Atlas occurred in three flare-ups on a 120 Ma long time span (760 to 640 Ma). The growth of the arc was controlled and driven both by successive magmatic inputs and intra-oceanic tectonic thickening processes while final collision of the intraoceanic system with the West African Carton occurred later, around 630-600 Ma
SANTOS, Lucilene dos. "Caracterização petrológica e geoquímica dos granitoides intrudidos ao longo da zona de cisalhamento Coxixola, Província Borborema, NE Brasil: plutons Serra Branca e Coxixola." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2013. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/10434.
Full textMade available in DSpace on 2015-03-04T17:34:48Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 2 DISSERTAÇÃO Lucilene dos Santos.pdf: 10057943 bytes, checksum: 487d4e94f2325e876643a0f22bf56873 (MD5) license_rdf: 1232 bytes, checksum: 66e71c371cc565284e70f40736c94386 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2013-07-26
CNPq
Os granitoides estudados (plutons Serra Branca - GPSB e Coxixola - GPC) intrudem ortognaisses e migmatitos paleoproterozóicos a arqueanos, e rochas supracrustais Neoproterozóicas. Os GPSB, sienogranitos leucocráticos, equigranulares, contendo localmente enclaves de granitos porfiríticos (GPC) e dioritos, compreendem intrusão alojada em terminações extensionais de zonas de cisalhamento NE-SW transcorrentes sinistrais, ramificações da zona de cisalhamento Coxixola (ZCC), destral com direção E-W. Os GPC compreendem quartzo sienitos, quartzo monzonitos e sieno a monzogranitos, porfiríticos, deformados no estado sólido, com anfibólio de composição ferro - edenita, edenita e Mg - hornblenda. Enxames de enclaves máficos, quartzo dioritos a quartzo monzonitos, ocorrem orientados na direção E - W. A fO2 varia de intermediária (GPSB) a elevada (GPC). Estimativas de temperaturas liquidus utilizando saturação em zircão, variam entre 836 °C - 893 °C (GPC) e 783 °C - 843 °C (GPSB). Os granitoides estudados mostram valores fortemente negativos de εNd(t) e idades modelo (TDM) paleoproterozóicas. U-Pb em zircão por SHRIMP definiu uma idade de 560 ± 5 Ma para os GPSB, e por LA-ICP-MS definem idades de 573 ± 3 Ma para um dique de leucogranito que corta os GPC e de 580 ± 7 Ma para os GPC. Os GPSB são ricos em SiO2 (> 70%), levemente peraluminosos, com padrões ETR fracionados, mostrando profundas anomalias negativa de Eu, e padrões Spidergram com depressões em Nb, Ta, Sr, P e Ti. São classificados como granitoides trans-alcalinos ferrosos, tipo-A pós-orogênico. Os GPC mostram teores intermediários de SiO2 de 55-67 %, são metaluminosos, magnesianos, tipo-I mostrando padrões de ETR fracionados e caracterizados pela ausência ou anomalias fracamente positivas de Eu, e padrões Spidergram com depressões em Th, Nb, Ta, Ti. Assinaturas isotópicas e geoquímicas sugerem que os granitoides estudados foram originados pela mistura de magmas gerados pela fusão de crosta paleoproterozóica ou arqueana e pequena fração de material Neoproterozóico em diferentes épocas da história evolutiva da ZCC.
Neace, Erika R. "Zircon LA-ICPMS Geochronology of the Cornubian Batholith, SW England." Ohio University / OhioLINK, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=ohiou1448912006.
Full textLena, Luís Otávio Fortes de. "A evolução do arco magmático neoproterozóico São Gabriel, porção sul da província Mantiqueira, baseado em idades U-Pb SHRIMP e LA-ICP-MS e valores de δ18O em zircões detríticos." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/72227.
Full textThe São Gabriel Magmatic Arc (SGA) is a juvenile terrane exposed in the western part of the Dom Feliciano Belt (DFB) in the southern part of the Mantiqueira Province, southern Brazil. Here we present the results of combined SHRIMP and LA-ICP-MS U-Pb geochronology of 177 detrital zircons from the meta-sedimentary rocks of the Cambaizinho Complex (CC). Eighty-one grains were later selected for SHRIMP-II δ18O analysis. Ages ranged from 840 to 660 Ma, with a strong concentration between ca. 750 and 700 Ma. The age spectrum of the detrital zircon grains from this meta-sedimentary succession suggests that the original sediments were derived from the erosion of the São Gabriel Arc itself, most likely in a fore-arc basin. Th/U ratios and internal structures of the zircon grains reveal that they were mostly eroded from magmatic rocks in the arc, without any relevant contribution from their metamorphic counterparts, or from any other older source. The δ18O values varied from 3.2 to 9.6%o, and most of them indicate derivation from juvenile, mantle-derived magmas. Three distinct age groups are recognized: (i) ca. 840-750 Ma for which δ18O values varied between 3.2 to 5.5 %o suggesting a mantle-derived source, without any continental contribution, (ii) 750-700 Ma, with δ18O values ranging from 4.0 to 9.4 %o; this period is regarded as the peak of magmatism within the arc, in this case both mantle and continental derived Neoproterozoic rocks played an important role on sediment supply, (iii) 690- 660 Ma, for which δ18O values ranged between 6.0 and 9.4 %o. In this time period, continentalderived rocks are the main source of sediments; no mantle δ18O values are observed. Therefore, our data provides an insight into the progressive evolution of the SGA from an intra-oceanic subduction zone at ca. 840-750 Ma to a continental arc setting (ages < 690 Ma), which preceded ocean closure and continental collision at the end of the Neoproterozoic.
Souza, Sheila Fabiana Marcelino de. "Geocronologia U-Pb SHRIMP no Complexo Mantiqueira na região entre Juiz de Fora e Santos Dumont, sudeste de Minas Gerais." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2008. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8689.
Full textO Orógeno Ribeira representa um cinturão de dobramentos e empurrões, gerado no Neoproterozóico/Cambriano, durante a Orogênese Brasiliana, na borda sul/sudeste do Cráton do São Francisco e compreende quatro terrenos tectono-estratigráficos: 1) o Terreno Ocidental, interpretado como resultado do retrabalhamento do paleocontinente São Francisco, é constituído de duas escamas de empurrão de escala crustal (Domínios Andrelândia e Juiz de Fora); 2) o Terreno Oriental representa uma outra microplaca e abriga o Arco Magmático Rio Negro; 3) o Terreno Paraíba do Sul, que constitui-se na escama superior deste segmento da faixa; e 4) o Terreno Cabo Frio, cuja docagem foi tardia, ocupa pequena área no litoral norte do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Em todos os diferentes compartimentos do segmento central da Faixa Ribeira podem ser identificadas três unidades tectono-estratigráficas: 1) unidades pré-1,8 Ga. (ortognaisses e ortogranulitos do embasamento); 2) rochas metassedimentares pós-1,8 Ga; e 3) granitóides/charnockitóides brasilianos. O Complexo Mantiqueira é composto por ortognaisses migmatíticos, tonalíticos a graníticos, e anfibolitos associados, constitui o embasamento pré-1,8 Ga das rochas da Megasseqüência Andrelândia no domínio homônimo do Terreno Ocidental. Foram integrados 68 dados litogeoquímicos dentre ortognaisses e metabasitos do Complexo Mantiqueira. As rochas dessa unidade pertencem a duas séries distintas: série calcioalcalina (rochas intermediárias a ácidas); e série transicional (rochas básicas, ora de afinidade toleítica, ora alcalina). Com base em critérios petrológicos, análise quantitativa e em valores [La/Yb]N, verificou-se que o Complexo Mantiqueira é bastante heterogêneo, incluindo diversos grupos petrogeneticamente distintos. Dentre as rochas da série transicional, foram identificados 2 conjuntos: 1) rochas basálticas toleiíticas, com [La/Yb]N entre 2,13 e 4,72 (fontes do tipo E-MORB e/ou intraplaca);e 2) rochas basálticas de afinidade alcalina, com [La/Yb]N entre 11,79 e 22,78. As rochas da série calciolacalina foram agrupadas em cinco diferentes conjuntos: 1) ortognaisses migmatíticos quartzo dioríticos a tonalíticos, com [La/Yb]N entre 11,37 e 38,26; 2) ortognaisses bandados de composição quarzto diorítica a granodiorítica, com [La/Yb]N entre 4,35 e 9,28; 3) ortognaisses homogênos de composição tonalítica a granítica, com [La/Yb]N entre 16,57 e 38,59; 4) leucognaisses brancos de composição tonalítica/trondhjemítica a granítica, com [La/Yb]N entre 46,69 e 65,06; e 5) ortognaisse róseo porfiroclástico de composição tonalítica a granítica, com [La/Yb]N entre 82,70 e 171,36. As análises geocronológicas U-Pb SHRIMP foram realizadas no Research School of Earth Science (ANU/Canberra/Austrália). Foram obtidas idades paleoproterozóicas para as rochas das duas séries identificadas, interpretadas como a idade de cristalização dos protólitos magmáticos desses gnaisses e metabasitos. Os resultados obtidos mostram uma variação de idades de cristalização de 2139 35 a 2143,4 9,4, para as rochas da série transicional, e de 2126,4 8 a 2204,5 6,7, para aquelas da série calcioalcalina. Dentre todas as amostras estudadas, apenas a amostra JF-CM-516IV forneceu dados discordantes de idades arqueanas (292916 Ma), interpretados como dados de herança. Contudo, evidências dessa herança semelhantes a esta são observadas em outras amostras. Ambas as séries também apresentaram idades de metamorfismo neoproterozóico, no intervalo de 548 17 Ma a 590,5 7,7 Ma que é consistente com o metamorfismo M1 (entre 550 e 590 Ma), contemporâneo à colisão entre os Terrenos Ocidental e Oriental do setor central da Faixa Ribeira (Heilbron, 1993 e Heilbron et al., 1995).
The Ribeira Orogen is a complex orogenic belt developed during the Brasiliano Orogeny, along the southern and southeastern borders of the São Francisco Craton, and is subdivided into four tectono-stratigraphic terranes: 1) the Occidental Terrane, taken as the reworked margin of São Francisco paleocontinent, displays an internal tectonic organization with two crustal scale thrust sheets (Andrelândia and Juiz de Fora); 2) the Oriental Terrane, comprises another crotonic block or microplate and includes the Rio Negro magmatic arc; 3) the Paraíba do Sul Terrane, which comprises the uppermost thrust slice of the central segment of the belt; and 4) the Cabo Frio Terrane, which occupies a restrict area at the coast of Rio de Janeiro State, records a late docking event. Within all the forementioned terranes, it can be identified three litho-tectonic units: pre-1.8 Ga basement units (orthognaisses and orthogranulites); 2) post-1.8 Ga supracrustal rocks; and 3) brasiliano granitoids and charnockitoids. Mantiqueira Complex comprises a great variety of tonalitic to granitic orthogneisses and minor orthoamphibolites. This unit comprises the basement rocks of the Andrelândia Megasequence within the Andrelândia tectonic domain. Lithogeochemical data of 68 samples, including orthogneisses and metabasites, indicate that the Mantiqueira Complex comprises two different series: calcalkaline series (intermediate to acid calcalkaline rocks); and transicional series (alkaline to tholeiitic basic rocks). Based on petrological criteria, quantitative analysis and [La/Yb]N values, it was possible to verify that the Mantiqueira Complex is heterogeneous and includes many petrogenetic groups. The transicional series comprises two groups: 1) tholeitic basic rocks, with [La/Yb]N between 2,13 and 4,72 (E-MORB and/or Intraplate type); and 2) alkaline basic rocks, with [La/Yb]N between 11,79 and 22,78. The calcalkaline rocks of the Mantiqueira Complex may be grouped into five different petrogenetic groups: 1) migmatitic quartz dioritic to tonalitic orthogneisses, with [La/Yb]N between 11,37 and 38,26; 2) banded quartz dioritic to granodioritic orthogneisses, with [La/Yb]N between 4,35 and 9,28; 3) tonalitic to granitic homogeneous orthogneisses, with [La/Yb]N between 16,57 and 38,59; 4) white tonalitic/trondhjemitic to granitic leucogneisses, with [La/Yb]N between 46,69 and 65,06; and 5) pinkish orthogneiss of tonalitic to granitic composition and [La/Yb]N between 82,70 and 171,36. U-Pb SHRIMP geocronological analysis were performed at the Research School of Earth Science (ANU/Canberra/Australia). Paleoproterozoic ages, interpreted as protoliths cristalization ages, were obtained for rocks from both the calcalkaline and transitional series. Obtained results display a range of cristalization ages from 2139 35 to 2143,4 9,4, to the rocks of the transitional series, and from 2126,4 8 to 2204,5 6,7, for those of the calcalkaline one. Among all studied rocks, only one (sample JF-CM-516 IV) yielded discordant archean zircons (292916 Ma), interpreted as inherited ones. However, evidences of archean zircons were obtained from zircons of other samples. All studied samples record a neoproterozoic metamorphic event in the interval from 548 17 Ma to 590,5 7,7 Ma, which is consistent with the M1 metamorphic event (from 550 to 590 Ma), contemporaneous to the main collision of the central segment of Ribeira Belt (collision between the Occidental and Oriental Terranes (Heilbron, 1993 e Heilbron et al., 1995).
Mangenot, Xavier. "Contributions du thermomètre Δ47 et du chronomètre U-Pb à l’étude de l’histoire diagénétique, thermique, et hydrogéologique des réservoirs carbonatés du Jurassique Moyen du bassin de Paris." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCC276/document.
Full textDiagenesis studies of both siliciclastic and carbonate rock units face the difficulty of constraining the temperature and age of the successive episodes of mineral crystallization. The first objective of this PhD work was to test the potential of two recent isotopic tools (the "clumped isotopes" Æ47 geothermometer and the laser ablation U-Pb geochronometer ) to integrate conventional carbonate diagenesis studies. The second objective was to reconstruct the diagenetic, thermal, and hydrogeological histories of the Middle Jurassic carbonate reservoirs of the Paris Basin. To achieve these goals, we studied calcite and dolomite cements mostly collected in the basin subsurface (exploration cores). The good petrographical and sedimentological characterization of the studied samples, together with the analysis of fluid inclusions and ?47 thermometry for determining the temperature and the chemical and isotopic compositions of the mineralizing fluids, allowed us to reach several first-order information. First, we show that Æ47 allows to simultaneously and precisely reconstruct the formation temperature of diagenetic cements in the range 60-100 ¡C (with an accuracy of ~ 3-5 ¡C) and the oxygen isotopic composition of the parent fluids (d18Owater) with a precision of ~ 1 ä. Secondly, this work improves our knowledge on the thermal history and past fluid-flows occurring at the basin scale. In particular, the coupling of the Æ47 thermometer with the U-Pb chronometer permitted for the first time to set absolute thermo-chronological constraints on every fluid-flow episodes investigated. More broadly, this unprecedented Æ47/(U-Pb) coupling reveals a new field of application in the low-temperature thermo-chronology field (10-100 ¡C). We anticipate that this pioneer thermo-chronological approach will induce many future applications in the study of sedimentary basins via carbonate diagenesis studies
Valencia, Federico Arturo. "Whole-Rock Lead-Lead Systematics and Major Element Analyses on the 1.85 GA. FLIN FLON Paleosol, Manitoba, Canada: Implications for Uranium Mobility." Digital Archive @ GSU, 2011. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/geosciences_theses/40.
Full textLopes, Carina Graciniana. "Análises de U-Pb por LA-ICP-MS e Shrimp em zircões detríticos do complexo Passo Feio, Terreno São Gabriel implicações geotectônicas para evolução do Cinturão Dom Feliciano." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/128186.
Full textAges of regional importance, or even global, were found in provenance U-Pb ages of detrital zircons from metapelites of Passo Feio Complex. This complex is located in San Gabriel Terrane, west of the Dom Feliciano Belt, southern Mantiqueira Province, with Neoproterozoic evolution and metamorphism. Four samples of metasedimentary rocks of the Passo Feio Complex were analyzed, and recognized detrital zircons populations with age range 803-3637 Ma. All analyzed samples showed repetition of meso / paleoproterozoic and Archean populations, and the restriction of Neoproterozoic population to only one sample. Ages obtained indicate that the onset of sedimentation of the Passo Feio basin had as main source the Paleoproterozoic and Archean rocks of the Rio de la Plata craton and adjacent, at this time featuring a passive margin basin. The Neoproterozoic zircons input at sedimentation suggest the evolution to a retro-arc basin, at the first generation of magmatic arcs with the closing of ocean-Farusiano Goiás. Correspond to the units generated in the first phase of convergence and accretion of juvenile Dom Feliciano Belt, characterized by orogeny that generated the Arc Passinho, an intra-oceanic arc Islands. The peak ages for Neoproterozoic suggests a minimum age of onset tectonic evolution of this arc of 948 Ma. The Archean ages of 3.6 Ga are the oldest detrital zircons population found in southern Brazil.
Knijnik, Daniel Barbosa. "Geocronologia U-Pb e geoquímica isotópica Sr-Nd dos granitóides sintectônicos às zonas de cisalhamento transcorrentes Quitéria Serra doo Erval e dorsal de Canguçu, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/182067.
Full textCrustal-scale shear zones play an important role in the generation and emplacement of granitic and basic magmatism within the Neoproterozoic post-collisional setting of southern Brazil. The strike-slip Quitéria-Serra do Erval Shear Zone (QSESZ) and the Dorsal de Canguçu Transcurrent Shear Zone (DCTSZ) are part of the Southern Brazilian Shear Belt (SBSB), a major crustal discontinuity formed in the Neoproterozoic, which comprises several km-wide, anastomosing shear zones of dominantly transcurrent kinematics and is related with the building of an extensive, nearly 1000 km long batholith (650-575Ma). Its development is thought to have initiated after the main collision (ca. 650 Ma) between the Río de la Plata and Kalahari cratons. The QSESZ has controlled the emplacement of the shoshonitic Cruzeiro do Sul Granodiorite (635Ma) and late granodiorite to monzogranite dikes (Late Dikes, 605Ma), the tholeiitic Arroio Divisa granitoids (625Ma) and its more evolved pulse, the Sanga do Areal (620Ma). The presence of mafic rocks coeval with each of these granite magmas, found as mingled mafic enclaves, indicates that mantle sources were active during their emplacement. ƐNd values of -3.32 to -10.93 and 87Sr/86Sr(i) ratios from 0.7048 to 0.7223 obtained for the QSESZ granitoids suggest mantle sources with some evolved sources such as old continental crust. Host-rock xenoliths of the Paleoproterozoic Arroio dos Ratos Complex (2.14 Ga) are interpreted as crustal contaminants. Geochemical trends indicate similar sources and processes of differentiation for the QSESZ granitoids. Geochronological data of the QSESZ shoshonitic magmatisms indicates ages between 635 and 605 Ma and defines the minimum period of magmatic and tectonic activity of the Quitéria-Serra do Erval Shear Zone, as well as expand the time span for the shoshonitic magmatism in southern Brazil indicating an early activation of mantle sources in the Pelotas Batholith. These magmatisms of shoshonitic and tholeiitic nature records the initial stages of the SBSB (640 - 630Ma) in a post-collisional period, just after the Brasiliano / Pan-African main collisional event (650Ma). A complex process of partial melting of mantle and crustal sources involving water influx, additional heat flux from felsic and mafic injections, mixing, mingling and decompression related to the shear zone activity over 30 Ma duration is suggested. Magmatism emplaced along the DCTSZ has started with the mantle-derived Quitéria Granite and was followed by crustal melts such as the Arroio Francisquinho Granite (AFG). New U-Pb SHRIMP zircon data from the Quitéria Granite yielded a value of 634 Ma, interpreted as its crystallization age. The AFG crystallization age obtained in monazite, and zircon outer rims is ca. 610 Ma. The ages of these granites define the main period of coeval tectonic and magmatic activity of the DCTSZ. An extensive isotope data compilation of the magmatism within and outside the SBSB three batholith segments and its basement allows to estimate the time span of postcollisional magmatism in southern Brazil from 640 to 560 Ma, and the interval of the main thermal effects on the basement between 650 and 560 Ma. The crystallization/inherited ages and the Sr-Nd isotope data, lead to conclude that three segments should be addressed as a single batholith.
DÁTTOLI, Luan Cavalcante. "Geologia, petrologia e geoquímica do Ortognaisse Maravilha, domínio Pernambuco-Alagoas." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2017. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/25598.
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CNPq
O Ortognaisse Maravilha consiste em uma intrusão polideformada, aflorante em uma área de 200 km², presente no Domínio Pernambuco-Alagoas, porção sul da Província Borborema. Possui composição tonalítica, de textura fanerítica a porfirítica, fraco a fortemente foliado, e composição modal com variadas quantidades de plagiclásio, biotita, anfibólio, quartzo e microclina, além de epídoto magmático, titanita, allanita, apatita e zircão como acessórios. Enxames de enclaves máficos e dioríticos são observados frequentemente. Sua deformação dúctil é resultante de dois eventos, D₂ e D₃, ambos de carácter transpressional, sendo D2 atuante durante a colocação do protólito. As biotitas presentes possuem composição entre eastonita e siderofilita, e os anfibólios são pargasitas e ferro-pargasitas. São quimicamente metaluminosos, magnesianos e cálcio-alcalino de médio a alto-K. Estimativas geotermobarométricas indicam pressão de cristalização do plúton variando de 6,0 a 7,3 Kbar, a uma temperatura entre 706° a 784,6 °C. Possui enriquecimento em HFSE, com aranhogramas caracterizados por anomalias negativas de Nb, Ta, P e Ti, e ETR, mostrando fracionamento moderado e anomalia de Eu pouco significativa. Análises isotópicas U-Pb em zircões por SRHIMP indicam idade de cristalização do protólito de 646 ± 5 Ma, além de 983 ± 7 Ma para o protólito do embasamento ortognáissico migmatítico. Os dados isotópicos Sm-Nd (εNd= -15,8; Tᴅᴍ=2,2 Ga) sugerem significativo componente crustal paleoproterozoico em sua formação, além de caráter não juvenil. A sua formação sucedeu em um evento sin-tectônico na porção centro-oeste do Domínio Pernambuco-Alagoas. A integração de dados sugere três possíveis modelos de formação para o OM: fusão da crosta inferior paleoproterozoica ou fusão de um manto litosférico metassomatizado em eventos orogenéticos no Paleoproterozoico.
The Ipubi Formation corresponds to the lithostratigraphic unit of Santana Group The Maravilha Ortogneiss (MO) consists in a polideformed intrusion, which crops out in 200 km² of area in the Pernambuco-Alagoas Domain, southern part of the Borborema Province. It displays tonalitic composition, with fanerític to phorfiritic, isotropic to strogly foliated, along with modal composition possessing different amounts of plagioclase, biotite, amphibole, quartz and microcline. The accessories minerals are magmatic epidote, titanite, allanite and apatite and zircon. The MO is marked by swarms of mafic and dioritic enclaves. It was affected by two main ductil deformational events: D₂, the moment of MO emplacement, and D₃, both of them with sinistral transpressional kinematic. The biotites have chemical between eastonites and siderofilites. The amphiboles are pargasites and ferro-pargasites. Geothermobarometric estimates indicate pluton crystallization pressure of 6.0 to 7.3 Kbar at a temperature between 706° and 784.6 C°. It has enrichment in HFSE, possessing negative anomalies of Nb, Ta, P and Ti, and ETR values showing moderate fractionation and no significant Eu anomaly. U-Pb isotopic analyzes in zircons by SRHIMP indicate the age of crystallization of the protolith of 646 ± 5.1 Ma, besides 983 ± 7 Ma for the protolith of the migmatitic orthogneiss basement. It presents an isotopic signature (εNd = -15.8; Tᴅᴍ = 2.22 Ga), which suggests a significant Paleoproterozoic crustal component in its formation, besides non-juvenile character. The MO formation happened in a sin-tectonic event in the center-west portion of the Pernambuco-Alagoas Domain. The integration of data suggests three possible training models for MO: melting of lower paleoproterozoic crust or melting of a metassomatized lithospheric mantle in orogenic events in the Paleoproterozoic.
Wilson, John Robert. "U/Pb Zircon Ages of Plutons from the Central Appalachians and GIS-Based Assessment of Plutons with Comments on Their Regional Tectonic Significance." Thesis, Virginia Tech, 2001. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/35248.
Full textMaster of Science
Kawata, Marcelo Takei. "Evolução tectono-metamórfica da formação São Tomé, Grupo Rio Doce, faixa Araçuaí." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/44/44141/tde-17072018-144805/.
Full textThe present dissertation presents an investigation on the tectono-metamorphic evolution of the São Tomé Formation, one of the metasedimentary units belonging to the Rio Doce Group, in the Araçuaí Orogen. This unit, of pelitic origin, occurs in a band with general direction approximately N-S, with vergence for NE, contrary to the São Francisco craton in this sector of the orogen. It has quartz-mica schist as main lithotype, with varying proportions of grarnet, staurolite, sillimanite and plagioclase. Two deformational phases are recorded through a continuous foliation S1 of the fracture cleavage type and a foliation S2 of crenulation cleavage. The textural relations indicate that part of the mineral phases crystallized both during the deformational event and in conditions absent of deviatore voltage, and record of metamorphic peak conditions of 6 kbar and 650 ° C. The geochronological data were obtained in monazite by means of Th-U-Pb dating in electron microprobe. Three distinct populations were identified: (i) The oldest population of 641 ± 32 Ma, 614 ± 39 Ma and 607 ± 47 Ma, which may represent detrital grains of igneous bodies, no longer outcrops, related to a possible pre- collisional or, being metamorphic monazites formed in a first thermal event; (ii) Populations with intermediate ages between 560 ± 32 Ma and 559 ± 29 Ma, compatible with regional metamorphic apex ages; (iii) Younger population between 501 ± 28 Ma and 491 ± 34 Ma, consistent with the formation concomitant with the generation of late igneous bodies. Although it is unclear whether these ages are related to distinct metamorphic events or are reflective of the low orogenic cooling rate, the three monazite groups of different ages are well established.
Pineda, Ramírez Camila Andrea. "Geocronología U/Pb en circones de la ignimbrita Pudahuel." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2015. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/137862.
Full textLa Ignimbrita Pudahuel corresponde a un depósito asociado al Complejo Volcánico Maipo perteneciente la Zona Volcánica Sur de la Cordillera de los Andes, en la zona central de Chile. Su génesis es asociada a la formación de la Caldera Diamante y se infiere que se trató de una gran erupción, cuyo volumen se estima en aproximadamente 450 km3. La edad de esta ignimbrita es un tema controversial debido a las diferencias encontradas en los trabajos geocronológicos realizados en ella que, mediante diferentes métodos de datación, entregan edades de 0,45 Ma, 2,3 Ma y 0,15 Ma aproximadamente. Se observan afloramientos tanto en Chile como en Argentina, sin embargo, el presente trabajo considera solo localidades en la zona chilena. Se realizaron mediciones químicas en fenocristales de plagioclasa encontrados en el depósito, a partir de las cuales se infiere que el magma en que se originaron estos cristales posee un carácter diferenciado y aparentemente no sufrió grandes variaciones composicionales en la cámara magmática. El grueso de este trabajo consistió en el estudio morfológico y geocronológico de aproximadamente 900 circones separados de la Ignimbrita Pudahuel. El estudio morfológico y textural de estos cristales se realizó mediante imágenes de cátodo- luminiscencia obtenidas con el equipo SEM, mientras que la determinación de isótopos de U/Pb para geocronología se realizó con el equipo LA-ICPMS-MC del Departamento de Geología de la Universidad de Chile. Los datos obtenidos indican una fuerte presencia de tres poblaciones de edades para estos cristales. La localización de las muestras que presentan estas poblaciones indica que aparentemente no existe un nexo entre ellas ya que su presencia no está restringida a alguna de las facies definidas para la Iginimbrita, a algún cauce particular por donde se pudo haber desplazado o a una cierta distancia de la fuente. Por lo anterior se piensa que la ausencia de estas poblaciones en algunas localidades puede deberse a errores estadísticos. Las dos poblaciones más antiguas que pueden ser identificadas (una de: 10,17 +0,08 -0,22; y otra de: 5,22 +0,06 -0,03) son asociadas a eventos diferentes del que originó a la Ignimbrita Pudahuel, probablemente de carácter local en la zona donde posteriormente se formó la Caldera Diamante. La otra población identificada posee edades menores a 1 Ma. La edad más probable para esta población es de 0,13 +0,03 -0,02 Ma, sin embargo, los datos que representan esta edad pertenecen principalmente a una sola muestra. Si no se considera esta muestra la edad más probable es de 0,39 +0,03 -0,06 Ma. Ambas edades son coherentes con trabajos de dataciones realizados anteriormente en la Ignimbrita, pero de todas formas corresponderían a una edad más joven que la considerada actualmente. Según lo anterior se propone que la edad de 0,13 Ma corresponde a la del evento eruptivo que originó a la Ignimbrita Pudahuel, mientras que la de 0,39 Ma correspondería a cristales que se encontraban en la cámara magmática previos a la erupción y que por lo tanto el tiempo de residencia del magma silíceo al que pertenecían sería de aproximadamente 300 ka. Si bien el método analítico utilizado no es el más adecuado para este tipo de muestras, las edades obtenidas se pueden corregir. Debido a la controversia existente en torno a la edad de la Ignimbrita Pudahuel es de vital importancia realizar dichas correcciones para validar estos datos e integrarlos al debate.
Albardeiro, Luís José de Sousa. "Aplicação da geocronologia U-Pb em zircão a areias e rochas do substrato do litoral do sudoeste de Portugal: implicações para a proveniência, dinâmica sedimentar e história geológica da região." Doctoral thesis, Universidade de Évora, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/10174/18275.
Full textGärtner, Andreas. "Geologic evolution of the Adrar Souttouf Massif (Moroccan Sahara) and its significance for continental-scaled plate reconstructions since the Mid Neoproterozoic." Doctoral thesis, Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2018. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-234103.
Full textCanile, Fernanda Maciel. "Geologia isotópica em zircões detríticos (U-Pb, Hf e O) e em rocha total (Sm-Nd e Pb-Pb) das rochas da Bacia do Paraná em Santa Catarina." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/44/44141/tde-24022016-140417/.
Full textU-Pb, Hf and O isotope data were obtained from detrital zircons from late Paleozoic-early Mesozoic units from Paraná Basin, southeastern Brazil, in order to constain the provenance of the sediments, as well as to contribute to the understanding of the tectonic evolution of the basin. Whole rock Sm-Nd and Pb-Pb isotopic signatures were also taken in order to help the interpretation. The studied section, White Column in Santa Catarina state, includes rocks from 11 stratigraphic units (from base to top): Rio do Sul Formation, Rio Bonito Formation (Triunfo, Paraguaçu and Siderópolis members), Palermo Formation, Irati Formation, Serra Alta Formation, Teresina Formation, and Rio do Rasto Formation (Serrinha and Morro Pelado members) and Botucatu Formation. U-Pb ages were obtained on 1941 detrital zircons and range from 242 Ma to 3400 Ma. All sedimentary units show four main detrital age groups, Neoarchean (2700-2500 Ma), mid-Paleoproterozoic (2000-1800 Ma), Grenvillian (1100-900 Ma) and Brasiliano (850-490 Ma), reflecting the importance of the Precambrian basement bordering the east side of the basin, such as Dom Feliciano, Kaoko and Namaque-Natal Belts as source areas, including the local basement that was dated at 584 Ma. The Siderópolis Member shows an important change in the source of sediments with a Permian age-peak (266 to 290 Ma). This age-peak persists towards the top of the section until the Botucatu Formation. O and Hf isotopic signatures from the detrital zircons show that a portion of the mid-Paleoproterozoic grains is probably from rocks of the presently covered basement, which was exposed until the deposition of the Rio Bonito Formation. O and Hf isotopes also show that some Grenvillian aged zircons are from Argentinian rocks, which implies a long transport distance. Isotopic signatures of part of the Permian grains also link them to sources from Argentina and Chile, and part of these grains has more rounded shapes, suggesting that they reached the basin after long distance traveling on subaquatic environment and nor only through the air (ash falls) as it is commonly accepted. Other younger age peaks (Ordovician to Carboniferous) found from Palermo Formation upsection are also linked to Argentinian and Chilean sources, showing the importance of distant sources during the filling of the basin. The Sm-Nd and Pb-Pb data on whole rocks show that the sediments from the Paraná Basin present predominance of sources with crustal origin. Osotopic signatures are similar to granitoid rocks from Santa Catarina, Ribeira Belt, Brazilian Shield, Namaqua-Natal and Kaoko Belts, as well as the Arequipa-Antofalla terranes (Andes basement) and granitoids from North Patagonia. These data corroborate the observed detrital zircon patterns thar point to both proximal and distal source areas. \'T IND.DM\' model ages older than 1.4 Ga and more negative (-10 to -15) epsilon values were observed in the lower units (Rio do Sul Formation to Paraguaçu Member), while the upper units show \'\'épsilos\' IND.Nd(0)\' values ranging from -6 to -12 and \'T IND. DM\' model ages younger than 1.5 Ga, corroborating the addition of a younger source starting from the Siderópolis Member deposition upwards, as noted by detrital zircon data (Permian age-peak).
Pepper, Martin Bailey. "Magmatic History and Crustal Genesis of South America: Constraints from U-Pb Ages and Hf Isotopes of Detrital Zircons in Modern Rivers." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/347220.
Full textVoice, Peter James. "The Global Detrital Zircon Database: Quantifying the Timing and Rate of Crustal Growth." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27785.
Full textPh. D.
Loehn, Clayton William. "Investigation of the monazite chemical dating technique." Diss., Virginia Tech, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/10919/27688.
Full textPh. D.
Sparrenberger, Irena. "A cassiterita da subprovíncia do Rio Paranã (GO): datações U-Pb e Pb-Pb e caracterização mineral." Universidade de São Paulo, 1998. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/44/44134/tde-29092015-103828/.
Full textThe purpose of this work was to set up the cassiterite U-Pb method of dating at Centro de Pesquisas Geocronologicas of Universidade de São Paulo. Samples of tin mineralization from the subprovíncia do Rio Paranã, Goiás State, were used to perform the experience. The area includes units of transamazonian minimum ages, represented by complexo Granito-Gnáissico and formação Ticunzal , overlayed by metamorphosed sandstones mainly, with ages close to 1.770 Ma, and intruded by paleo to mesoproterozoic tin granites. Pegmatites that cut the first and second units correspond to another manifestation of tin mineralization in the area. Muscovite K-Ar ages situated the pegmatites mineralization between 2,000 Ma and 2,130 Ma. The cassiterite U-Pb analyses confirmed these values in most cases. In relation to the granitoids, one single U-Pb age in cassiterite of 1,535 \'+ ou -\' 57 Ma was obtained. The cassiterite U-Pb methodology proved useful since caution is taken, as dating of many distinct samples and mineralogical characterization of the phase prior to dating in order to select samples without inclusions of pb-bearing minerals. The most radiogenic isotopic composition of Pb was verified in cassiterite from a granitoid rock, in analogy to what was reported by Gulson & Jones (1992). This suggests that the method can give better results if applied to mineralization in such rocks. The occurrence of at least two mineralized distinct facies was characterized in the pegmatites, based on its inclusions peculiarities.
ASTRUC, JULIEN. "Production de mesons , et dans les collisions d-c, d-u, s-u a 200 gev/nucleon et pb-pb a 158 gev/nucleon." Paris 6, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA066207.
Full textPainter, Clayton S. "Sequence Stratigraphy, Geodynamics, and Detrital Geo-Thermochronology of Cretaceous Foreland Basin Deposits, Western Interior U.S.A." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/307071.
Full textLaurent, Antonin. "Etude pétrologique et chronométrique (U-Th-Pb) de la monazite et du zircon dans les granulites de ultra-haute température du Rogaland, Norvège." Thesis, Toulouse 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016TOU30290/document.
Full textUnderstanding mountain building processes requires a better integration of petrological and peochronological data in order to link pressure-temperature paths to absolute ages. This work focuses on the behaviour of monazite and zircon, which are used as geochronometers, in ultra-high temperature granulites of Rogaland (South Norway). We show that linking in-situ U-Th-Pb dating of monazite with its major- and trace-element composition lead to the recognition of two ultra-high temperature (UHT) metamorphic events in Rogaland at c.1030-1005 Ma and c. 940-930 Ma. Indeed, the examination of monazite-xenotime-huttonite phase relationships suggests that monazite may record crystallization age at or near ultra-high temperature. Besides, the chemical and U-Th-Pb-O isotopic characterization of zircon neo-crystallization or overgrowths indicates that the Rogaland crust remains molten (> 800 °C at 0.7-0.4 GPa) at least during 60 My between the two identified UHT excursions. This manuscript also highlights the various factors responsible for U-Th-Pb (partial) resetting in the course of granulite facies metamorphism. Zircon behaviour is mostly controlled its level of amorphization, enhancing Pb loss during annealing, whereas monazite resetting is dominated by dissolution-precipitation processes in the presence of a melt or fluid phase. More specifically, we point out that monazite may be used to monitor the redox conditions of its crystallizing medium since monazite may incorporate the redox-sensitive element S in its lattice as sulphate. Finally, we demonstrate a spatial and temporal correlation between magmatism and UHT metamorphism in Rogaland. The timescale, P-T path and tectono-magmatic history however cannot be explained by currently accepted models for UHT. We suggest that physical and thermal specificities of Proterozoic mantle may explain the observed ultra-hot orogen style and the occurrence of gravity driven processes during orogeny
Viana, Samuel Magalhães. "Evolução geológica do terreno Paraíba do Sul, Orógeno Ribeira, Sudeste do Brasil, com base em estudos litogeoquímicos e de geocronologia U-Pb (LA-ICPMS)." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2008. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=936.
Full textA estrutura crustal do Orógeno Ribeira pode ser definida, em seu segmento central, por alguns terrenos tectono-estratigráficos distintos entre si, e limitados por empurrões por sobre o Cráton de São Francisco e zonas de cisalhamento oblíquas, resultado de sucessivos eventos de colagem no Brasiliano. Neste contexto, o Terreno Paraíba do Sul se apresenta como uma estrutura sinformal, recobrindo o Terreno Ocidental, margem retrabalhada do Cráton de São Francisco (Heilbron et al., 2004). Ainda que o Orógeno Ribeira seja o mais estudado do Gondwana Oeste, esta tese contribui para o entendimento da constituição, origem e evolução das unidades que compõem o Terreno Paraíba do Sul, neste orógeno. Para tanto foram realizadas investigações geocronológicas sistemáticas subsidiadas por análises litogeoquímicas, tendo em vista o caráter regional do terreno estudado. Este estudo integrado se faz necessário em virtude da poucas e espacialmente restritas idades existentes para os ortognaisses do embasamento (Complexo Quirino) e granitóides, e à ausência de idades de proveniência de sua cobertura metassedimentar (Grupo Paraíba do Sul). Os dados litogeoquímicos de quarenta e uma análises (trinta e duas de Valladares et al., 2002) discriminam duas séries cálcio-alcalinas para o Complexo Quirino: uma de médio-K e composição tonalítica; e outra de alto-K e composição granítica/granodiorítica, relacionadas a ambiente de arco vulcânico. Foram ainda identificados alguns possíveis grupos cogenéticos, para cada uma destas séries (grupos 1 a 8 para a série de alto-K, e 1 a 3 para a série de médio-K), considerando razões entre elementos incompatíveis com variações inferiores a 1,5 vezes (Allégre & Minster, 1978) e outros critérios petrológicos, para orientação da investigação geocronológica. A análise geocronológica U-Pb foi realizada pelo método LA-ICPMS, em zircões selecionados de dez amostras, sendo seis de ortognaisses do Complexo Quirino (quatro da série de alto-K e duas da série de médio-K), duas de quartzitos do Grupo Paraíba do Sul e duas de granitóides neoproterozóicos. Todas as análises foram produzidas pelo autor no Radiogenic Isotope Facility of University of Alberta, Canadá. Os dados obtidos apresentaram, para o Complexo Quirino, idades de cristalização paleoproterozóica relacionadas ao Evento Transamazônico, sendo a série de alto-K mais antiga (2308 9,2 Ma a 2185 8 Ma) do que a série de médio-K (2169 3 Ma a 2136 14 Ma). A integração dos dados geocronológicos obtidos, com as avaliações petrogenéticas, possibilita a interpretação de que quatro ou cinco suítes ocorram na série de alto-K. A série de médio-K seria representada por uma única suíte cogenética, evoluída por assimilação concomitante à cristalização fracionada, consequente de fusão de crosta arqueana pré-existente durante o mesmo evento que gerou crosta juvenil. A expressiva quantidade de grãos herdados e idade TDM (Valladares et al., 2002) corroboram com esta hipótese. Os metassedimentos investigados são provenientes da erosão de rochas paleoproterozóicas (com maior concentração entre 1,9 Ga e 2,1 Ga), em parte oriundas do próprio embasamento, juntamente com contribuições subordinadas de fontes arqueanas. A idade de deposição máxima obtida a 1951 Ma (zircão concordante mais jovem), juntamente com a idade concordante mais antiga de metamorfismo do seu embasamento (645 13 Ma), define a melhor estimativa para a implantação da Bacia Paraíba do Sul em algum intervalo entre o final da Orogenia Transamazônica e o início da Orogenia Brasiliana. Três eventos metamórficos neoproterozóicos também foram identificados com base em registros de bordos de grãos, pontas de prismas e interceptos inferiores de zircões do embasamento e idades de cristalização de granitóides: um precoce, entre 645-605 Ma caracterizado nesta tese como pré-M1; e outros dois subseqüentes, com intervalos de 605-570 Ma e 540-520 Ma correlacionáveis respectivamente aos eventos M1 e M2 de Heilbron (1993) para o Orógeno Ribeira. Dentre as hipóteses para o registro metamórfico pré-M1, é sugerida uma possível influência dos episódios colisionais, de idade cronocorrelata, ao sul do Orógeno Brasília, ou a existência de um fragmento de crosta continental posicionada entre o Arco Rio Negro (Terreno Oriental) e o Cráton de São Francisco. No segundo caso, um evento de acresção deste fragmento de crosta ao arco, anterior à colisão com o Cráton, resultaria nas idades de metamorfismo mais precoce. Por fim, a idade ID-TIMS de 503 2 Ma em titanita do Complexo Quirino (Valladares, 1996) continuaria sendo a mais nova, refletindo a diminuição da atividade metamórfica para este terreno.
The crustal structure of the Ribeira Belt can be defined, in its central segment, by some tectono-estratigraphic terrains which are different, and limited by thrusts over São Francisco Craton and obliquous shear zones, result of successful docking events in the Brasiliano. In this context, the Paraíba do Sul Terrane is presented as a sinformal structure, covering the Occidental Terrane, a reworked margin of São Francisco Craton (Heilbron et al., 2004). Although the Ribeira mobile belt is the most studied in the West Gondwana, this study has contributed to the understanding of the constitution, origin and evolution of the units which compose the Paraíba do Sul Terrane, in this orogen. For that, systematic geochronological investigations were carried out, subsidized by lithogeochemical analysis, considering the regional character of the terrane being analyzed. This integrated study is necessary due to the few and spaciously restricted existing ages for the orthogneisses of the basement (Quirino Complex) and granitoids, and the absence of ages of provenance of its metasedimentary coverage (Paraiba do Sul Group). The litogeochemical data of 41 analyses (32 from Valladares et al., 2002) distinguish two calc-alkaline series for Quirino Complex: one of medium-K and tonalitic composition; other of high-K and granitic/granodioritic composition, related to a volcanic arc environment. Some possible cogenetic groups we identified, for each of these series (groups 1 to 8 for the high-K series, and 1 to 3 for the medium-K series), considering rates between incompatible elements varying below 1.5 times (Allégre & Minster, 1978) and other petrologic criteria, for the orientation of the geochronological investigation. The U-Pb geochronological analysis was performed by LA-ICPMS method, in zircons selected from ten samples, of which six were from orthogneisses from the Quirino Complex (four from the high-K series and two from the medium-K series), two from quartzites from Paraíba do Sul Group and two from neoproterozoic granitoids. All the analyses were produced by the author in the Radiogenic Isotope Facility of University of Alberta, Canada. The data obtained presented, for the Quirino Complex, palaeoproterozoic crystallization ages related to the Transamazonic Event, the high-K series being older (2308 9.2 Ma a 2185 8 Ma) that the medium-K series (2169 3 Ma a 2136 14 Ma). The integration of the geochronological data with the petrogenetic evaluation leads to the conclusion that four or five suites occur in the high-K serie. The medium-K series would be represented by one sole cogenetic suite, evolved by concomitant assimilation during fractioned crystallization, resulting, in part, from the melt of an archean crust during the same event which generated juvenile crust on the Palaeoproterozoic. The expressive quantity of inherited archean grains and TDM archean age (Valladares et al., 2002) support this hypothesis. The metasediments investigated are originated from the erosion of palaeoproterozoic rocks (with higher concentration between 1.9 Ga and 2.1 Ga), partly originated from the basement itself, together with subordinated contributions of archean sources. The maximum deposition age obtained at 1951 Ma (youngest zircon concordant), together with the oldest concordant age of the metamorphism of its basement (645 13 Ma), defines the best estimate for the implementation of the Paraíba do Sul Basin, in some interval between the end of the Transamazonic Orogeny and the beginning of the Brasilian Orogeny. Three neoproterozoic metamorphic events were also identified based on registers of overgrowth grain, prismatic tips and lower intercepts of zircons of the basement and granitoid crystallization ages: one precocious, between 645-605 Ma, characterized in this study as pre-M1; and two subsequent, with intervals of 605-570 Ma and 540-520 Ma respectively correlated to Heilbron (1993) M1 and M2 events for the Ribeira Belt. Among the hypothesis for the metamorphic pre-M1 register, we suggest possible influence of the collision episodes, of chronorrelated age, south of the Brasilia Belt, or the existence of a fragment of continental crust positioned between the Rio Negro Arc (Oriental Terrane) and São Francisco Craton. In the second case, an accretion event of this crust fragment to the arc, from before the collision with the Craton, would result in the earlier metamorphism ages. Finally, the ID-TIMS age of 503 2 Ma in titanite of the Quirino Complex (Valladares, 1996) would still be the youngest, reflecting the decrease of the metamorphic activity for this terrane.
Lobato, Marcela de Carvalho. "Proveniência sedimentar do grupo São Fidélis, terreno oriental da Faixa Ribeira com base em dados U-Pb." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2013. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=6425.
Full textThe Costeiro domain integrates the Oriental terrane of the Ribeira belt that encompasses arc related rocks of the Rio Negro complex (ca. 790-605 Ma). These orthogneisses display a well documented subduction signature and are intruded on high-grade metassedimentary rocks of the São Fidélis group. Both units are crosscut by syn to late collisional granitoids related with the development of different stages of the Brasiliano Orogeny (ca. 605-480 Ma). U-Pb (LA-ICP-MS) data of detrital zircons from quartzites of the top unit of the São Fidélis group yielded a large spectrum of ages in the Mesoproterozoic and Paleoproterozoic, with subordinated grains in the Archaean and Neoproterozoic. In a synthetic resume, the results are: a) concordant Archean ages of the ca 2,85, 2,84 e 2.70 Ga; b) Paleoproterozoic zircons with maximum in ca. 2.2 Ga (second larger peak); c) Mesoproterozoic grains with two maximums at ca. 2.3 a 1.7 Ga and ca 1.5 Ga (larger peak); d) Neoproterozoic zircons of ca. 0.95-0.90 Ga and 0.86-0.61 Ga. The youngest detrital zircon of ca 613 Ma brackets the sedimentation of the top unit. In several zircons, metamorphic overprints (tips) were identified, with ages between ca. 602-570 Ma. Data from the Rio Grande and the biotite orthogneisses, previously interpreted as belonging to the syn-collisional granites and an homogeneous layer within the basal unit of the São Fidélis Group, rendered similar ages of ca. 620 Ma and are considered as equivalents of this unit. Connecting all the obtained data a possible interpretation is that the basal unit of the São Fidélis intruded by arc related rocks were the source area for the upper unit of the group that should be interpreted as coeval with the Rio Negro Arc evolution. U-Pb (ID-TIMS) of monazite crystals yielded the two metamorphic episodes detected at central Ribeira belt. Two monazites of a quartzite together with two crystals of the Rio Grande orthogneiss are discordant, with an upper intercept of ca. 603 Ma. On the other hand one monazite of the Rio Grande orthogneiss rendered the late metamorphic episode of the belt at ca. 535 Ma.
Marques, Rodson de Abreu. "Litogeoquímica, geocronologia (U-Pb) e geoquímica isotópica (Sr-Nd) dos granitoides do Domínio Cambuci (Faixa Ribeira) na região limítrofe dos Estados do Rio de Janeiro e Espírito Santo." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2015. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=8830.
Full textOs granitoides do Domínio Cambuci, na região limítrofe entre os estados do Rio de Janeiro e Espírito Santo, foram separados em quatro principais grupos: (1) Complexo Serra da Bolívia (CSB) - Ortogranulitos e Ortognaisses Heterogêneos; Ortognaisse Cinza Foliado; e charnockitos da Região de Monte Verde (2) Leucogranitos/leucocharnockitos gnaissificados da Suíte São João do Paraíso (SSJP) (3) Granito Cinza Foliado (4) Leucogranito isotrópico. O CSB é caracterizado pelo magmatismo de caráter calcioalcalino do tipo I, oriundo em ambiente de arco vulcânico (Suíte Monte Verde) e retrabalhamento crustal (ortogranulitos leucocráticos). O Ortogranulito esverdeado fino, é considerado no presente estudo como rocha do embasamento para o Terreno Oriental, cristalizada durante o paleoproterozoico - Riaciano (2184,3 21 Ma) e recristalizada durante o evento metamórfico Brasiliano no neoproterozoico - Edicariano (607,2 1,5 Ma), cuja idade TDM é de 2936 Ma. O Ortogranulito leucocrático médio cristalizou-se no neoproterozoico Edicariano (entre 592 e 609 Ma) e idade TDM ca. 2100 Ma, ao qual apresenta registro de herança no paleoproterozoico. A Suíte Monte Verde caracteriza-se por um magmatismo calcioalcalino e a Suíte Córrego Fortaleza, por um magmatismo calcioalcalino de alto K, ambas com assinatura de arco magmático. Registram dois pulsos magmáticos, em no Neoproterozoico - Edicarano: um em 592 2 Ma, idade do charnoenderbito, com idade TDM 1797 Ma, e outro em 571,2 1,8 Ma (injeção de um charnockitoide). Para todas as rochas do CSB são registradas feições protomiloníticas, miloníticas e localmente ultramiloníticas. Os dados geoquímicos indicam que os granitoides da SSJP são da série calcioalcalina de alto K, gerados no Neoproterozoico (idades que variam desde 610,3 4,7 Ma até, 592,2 1,3 Ma. As idades TDM revelam valores discrepantes para duas amostras: 1918 Ma e 2415 Ma, sugerindo que tenham sido geradas de diferentes fontes. O Granito Cinza Foliado é da Série Shoshonítica, metaluminoso do tipo I e, de ambiência tectônica de granitos intraplaca. Entretanto, poderiam ter sido fomados em ambiente de arco cordilheirano, havendo contaminação de outras fontes crustais. Fato este pode ser confirmado pelas as idades TDM calculadas ≈ 1429 1446 Ma. O Leucogranito isotrópico ocorre em forma de diques de direção NW, possui textura maciça e é inequigranular. Dados geoquímicos revelam que são granitoides metaluminosos do tipo I da série shoshonítica, e, de acordo com a ambiência tectônica, são granitos intraplaca. O Leucogranito Isotrópico representa o magmatismo pós-colisional ao qual ocorreu entre 80 a 90 Ma de anos após o término do evento colisional na região central da Faixa Ribeira. O Leucogranito Issotrópico cristalizou-se no cambriano (512,3 3,3 Ma e 508,6 2,2 Ma) e com idades TDM ca. 1900
The granitoids of Cambuci Domain, situated between Rio de Janeiro and Espírito Santo states, were divided into four main groups: (1) Serra Bolivia Complex (CSB) - Heterogeneous Orthogranulites and Orthogneisses; Grey Fine grained Orthogneiss; and charnockites of Monte Verde Region (2) leucogranites / leucocharnockites gness of the São João do Paraíso Suite (SSJP) (3) Grey Foliated Granite (4) Isotropic Leucogranite. The CSB is characterized by type I calc character of magmatism, generate in volcanic arc environment (Monte Verde Suite) and crustal reworking (Leucocratic ortogranulites). The Fine grained Greenish, is considered in this research as the embasement rock for the Oriental Terrain, crystallized during the Paleoproterozoic - Riacian (2184.3 21 Ma) and recrystallized during in the metamorphic event in the Neoproterozoic - Edicarian (607.2 1.5 Ma), whose TDM age is 2936 Ma. The Medium grained Leucocratic Ortogranulite was crystallized in the Neoproterozoic - Edicarian (between 592 and 609 Ma) and its TDM age is ca. 2100 Ma, which features heritage record in the Paleoproterozoic. The Monte Verde Suite is characterized by a magmatism calcialcalin and the Córrego Fortaleza Suite, magmatism calc-alkaline high K, both show magmatic arc signature. Records two magmatic pulses in a sample (JP-RM-08A) in the Neoproterozoic - Edicaran: the first one in 592 2 Ma, and TDM age 1797 Ma, and the second one in 571.2 1.8 Ma (injecting a charnockitoids). For all CSB rocks, protomylonítics, Mylonitic and locally ultramilonítics features were portrayed. Geochemical data show these SSJP granitoids are the calc-alkaline series of high-K, crystallyzed in Neoproterozoic (ranging from 610.3 4.7 Ma to 592.2 1.3 Ma). TDM ages show outliers in two samples: 1918 Ma and 2415 Ma, suggesting that have been generated from different sources. The Gray Foliated Granite belongs to the shoshonitic series, type I and metaluminous and are intraplate granites. However, could have been formed into arc cordilheirano, with crustal contamination of other sources. This fact would be confirmed by the TDM ages calculated ≈ 1429 - 1446 Ma. The Isotropic Leucogranite occurs in the form of dykes, NW direction, has massive texture and is inequigranular. Geochemical data show these granitoids are metaluminous the type I shoshonitic series. They are intraplate granites. The Isotropic Leucogranite represents the post-collisional magmatism which took place between 80 and 90 Ma years after the collisional event in central sector of Ribeira Belt. It is crystallized in the Cambrian (512.3 3.3 Ma e 508.6 2.2 Ma) and TDM ages, ca. 1900 Ma
Jurkowski, Jacek. "U-Pb geochronology study of Lynn Lake greenstone belt, Manitoba." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1999. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk1/tape8/PQDD_0011/MQ52583.pdf.
Full textStagliano', Antonella. "Geocronologia u-pb del Plutone della Valle del Cervo (Biella)." Master's thesis, Alma Mater Studiorum - Università di Bologna, 2015. http://amslaurea.unibo.it/8237/.
Full textHuang, Yi-Ming. "U-Th-Pb fractionation in selected carbonate and silicate systems." Thesis, Open University, 1995. http://oro.open.ac.uk/57547/.
Full textSilva, Daniel Adelino da. "Geocronologia (40Ar/39Ar e U-Pb), petrografia e litogeoquímica da intrusão alcalina do Marapicu RJ." Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, 2015. http://www.bdtd.uerj.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=9115.
Full textA intrusão alcalina do Marapicu é uma intrusão localizada no maciço Marapicu-Gericinó-Mendanha situado na região metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro. Este maciço é formado por dois corpos alcalinos: Marapicu e Mendanha que fazem parte do lineamento magmático Poços de Caldas-Cabo Frio. Este lineamento inclui dezenas de corpos ígneos alcalinos de idade Cretácea com uma direção preferencial WNW-ESE. Os litotipos mais abundantes do Maciço Marapicu são representados por nefelina sienitos e sienitos de caráter plutônico, além de, fonolitos caracterizados por intrusões rasas geralmente em forma de diques. Além desses litotipos foram amostradas duas rochas com características químicas de magma parental (lamprófiro e fonolito tefrítico), porém, essas duas amostras não apresentam relação genética com as demais. Também foi amostrado um nefelina sienito que possui sodalita azul como feldspatóide, sendo assim, chamado de nefelina sodalita sienito. Entre os fonolitos coletados para esse trabalho, uma amostra apresenta granada melanita em sua assembleia mineralógica, e esta foi então denominada melanita fonolito. Quimicamente as rochas do Marapicu formam uma série alcalina predominantemente insaturada em sílica, miaskítica e metaluminosa. Dentro desta série se observam duas suítes sendo uma potássica (predominante) e outra sódica. A evolução química do corpo se deu por processo de cristalização fracionada com ou sem assimilação de crosta continental provavelmente dentro de uma fonte mantélica enriquecida. Duas idades de cristalização foram obtidas para o Maciço do Marapicu sendo uma idade 40Ar/39Ar de 80,46 0,58 Ma em hornblenda, e uma idade U-Pb em zircão bastante concordante de 78,0 2,1 Ma. Os dados apresentados aqui em conjunto com dados da literatura apontam para dois modelos geodinâmicos de geração dos corpos alcalinos do sudeste brasileiro, um considera a existência de uma pluma mantélica gerada na astenosfera, o outro tem por base a hipótese de flexura crustal e considera que a carga de sedimentos depositados na plataforma continental exerceria esforços que provocariam fraturas profundas permitindo a ascenção desses magmas. O presente trabalho vem para contribuir no entendimento do alojamento dos corpos alcalinos do sudeste brasileiro através do estudo especifico do Maciço Marapicu em conjunto com dados da literatura
The Marapicu Alkaline intrusion is an intrusion into the Marapicu-Gericinó-Mendanha massif. This massif is formed by two alkaline bodies: Marapicu and Mendanha both making part of the Cretaceous Poços de Caldas-Cabo Frio magmatic lineament located in the Southeastern region of Brazil. This lineament includes tens of Cretaceous alkaline bodies and has a WNW-ESE trend. The most abundant rocks in the massif are plutonic nepheline syenites and syenites and also phonolitic rocks characterized for shallow intrusions as a dike. Besides these rocks were sampling two rocks with chemistry characteristcs of parental magma (basanite tefrite and phonolitic tefrite), nevertheless, this samples have not relationship with the others. There is also a nepheline syenite having blue sodalite as a feldspatoid called nepheline sodalite syenite. Between sampled fonolites to this work there is only sample including melanita garnet in his mineralogy assemblage and them called melanita fonolite. Chemically the Marapicu massif rocks forming an alkaline series SiO2-undersatured predominantly miaskitic and metaluminous. This series presents both potassic and sodic suites being the first one in greater content. Geochemistry data shows that evolution process involved fractional crystallization with or without continental crust assimilation and also indicates that this alkaline magma was generating into the enriched mantle source. Two crystallization age were obtained for Marapicu: 40Ar/39Ar age in hornblende of 80.46 0.58 Ma and U-Pb age in zircon of 78.0 2.1 Ma. The presented data together with literature data pointing for two geodynamic models responsible by the generation of Brazilian alkaline bodies. The first one consider there is a mantellic plume from asthenosphere, the second is based on the hypotheses of crustal flexure and consider that sedimentary charge on the continental platform would make deep fails which the magma ascending. The present work came to contribute on understanding of Brazilian alkaline bodies emplacement through the specific study of Marapicu in conjunct with literature data
Jewison, Ella. "Évolution structurale et thermique des Calédonides d’Écosse." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018SORUS613.
Full textColisionnal wedges are typically described as analogue to frictio- nal superficial wedges. The frictional wedges display localized deformations propagating in sequence and rooting on a basal decollement level. Howe- ver rocks mechanics predicts that, below the brittle-ductile transition, rocks behvior change drastically and deformation occurrs both with localized and distributed patterns, thus suggesting possible first order differences between crustal-scale wedge and accretionary prisms. To better understand how a ductile wedge is built, the present study focuses on the Northern Highglands Caledonian nappe stack to characterize when and how they accreted one to another. To capture this deep stacking, occurring at temperatures above 400-500 ̊C, we performed high temperature thermochronolgy : SIMS U-Pb dating of apatites, which happens to be a powerful tool for distinguishing age populations in polymetamorphic terranes, and 40Ar/39Ar dating on mi- cas. U-Pb data suggest a cooling at the scale of the wedge near 415-400 Ma. Our 40Ar/39Ar data is consistent with this cooling in the internal part of the wedge near 415 Ma. The Naver thrust appears to be the older active shear zones, that ceased early in the Scandian sequence. Then, 40Ar/39Ar data sug- gest that ductile deformation occurred coevally on the Ben Hope and Moine shear zones from 440 Ma to 415 Ma, before final localization on the Moine thrust and exhumation and cooling of the whole stacked sequence before 410 Ma
Loan, MaryEllen Louise. "New Constraints on the Age of Deposition and Provenance of the Metasedimentary Rocks in the Nashoba Terrane, SE New England." Thesis, Boston College, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2345/2422.
Full textThe Nashoba terrane of SE New England is one of three peri-Gondwanan tectonic blocks caught between Laurentia and Gondwana during the closure of the Iapetus Ocean in the early to mid- Paleozoic. U-Pb analyses (LA-ICP-MS) were carried out on zircon suites from the meta-sedimentary rocks of the Nashoba terrane. The youngest detrital zircons in the meta-sedimentary rocks of the Nashoba terrane are Ordovician in age. There is no significant difference in age between meta-sedimentary units of the Nashoba terrane across the Assabet River Fault Zone, a major fault zone that bisects the NT in a SE and a NW par. Zircon in meta-sedimentary rocks in the Marlboro Fm., the oldest unit of the Nashoba terrane, is rare, which may reflect the basaltic nature of the source material, and is commonly metamict. The Marlboro Fm. contained the oldest detrital grain of all the analyzed samples, with a core of ~3.3 Ga and rim of ~2.6 Ga indicating that it was sourced from Archaen crustal material. Detrital zircons from the Nashoba terrane show a complete age record between the Paleoproterozoic and Paleozoic that strongly supports a provenance from the Oaxiqua margin of Amazonia. The detrital zircon suite of the Nashoba terrane is distinct from both Avalonia and the Merrimack belt; however, they resemble zircon suites from Ganderia. This study proposes that the Nashoba terrane of Massachusetts correlates with the passive trailing edge of Ganderia. Finally, metamorphic zircon analyses of the terrane show that the Nashoba terrane experienced a peak in hydrothermal fluid infiltration during the Neoacadian orogeny
Thesis (MS) — Boston College, 2011
Submitted to: Boston College. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Discipline: Earth and Environmental Sciences
Rossoni, Marco Bimkowski. "Geocronologia U-Pb em zircões do Complexo Carbonatítico Seis Lagos e depósito de Nb associado (Amazonas, Brasil)." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/156431.
Full textThe Morro dos Seis Lagos deposit (MSLD) is the world’s largest Nb-deposit. The lateritic mineralization occurs associated to the major body of the Seis Lagos Carbonatite Complex (SLCC). This paper presents results of U-Pb dating (by MC-ICP-MS, coupled to LASER) of zircons from seven samples that cover all of the known lithotypes in the SLCC/MSLD: host rock (gneiss), feldspar/kaolin intercalation in the host rock, siderite carbonatite (3 samples), and ferriferous Nb-mineralized crust (2 samples). Zircons from the gneiss and the feldspathic vein provided ages of 1.826 ± 9 Ma and 1.839 ± 29 Ma, respectively, which implies that the lithofacies Tarsira of the Cauaburi Complex (the basement of the Imeri Domain in the Rio Negro Province) is 16 Ma to 29 Ma older than previously supposed. Zircons from two carbonatite samples provided ages of 1.837 ± 8 Ma and 1.841 ± 7 Ma which are interpreted as ages of deeper host rocks whose zircons were extracted by the rising carbonatitic magma The age of 1.818 ± 8 Ma obtained in zircons from the pisolitic crust indicate the Cauaburi Complex as the main source of clasts for this crust. The age of 1.873 ± 70 in zircons from the fragmented crust may indicate that rocks from another province older than the Rio Negro Province also contributed as source of clasts to the SLCC lateritic cover. The zircons of a carbonatite sample from the central part of the carbonatite body yield two ages: 1.841 ± 7 Ma and 1.457 ± 71 Ma. The late age is interpreted as the maximum age of the SLCC. Analysis by electron microprobe reveals some evidences that the mid-Proterozoic zircons could be carbonatite zircons. The possible age of 1.457 Ma for the SLCC is discussed in view of the present knowledge on the geology of the Rio Negro Province; a relation with the evolution of the K'Mudku Belt is prognosticated.
Romero, Núñez Rurik Andrés. "Geocronología del basamento paleozoico del centro-sur de Chile, implicancias en la evolución tectónica de Gondwana Occidental." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2017. http://repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/145575.
Full textSe presentan dataciones U-Pb en circones detríticos de la Serie Occidental del Basamento Metamórfico del centro-sur de Chile y el Complejo Piedra Santa (CPS) en Argentina, como también en las zonas de reacción entre las rocas ultramáficas de La Cabaña (~38°30 S) y en las cromititas encontradas en la misma zona. Se detectan tres poblaciones características de circones detríticos dentro del área de estudio. La primera se caracteriza por tener edades máximas de depósito en el Carbonífero Temprano, ausencia de circones devónicos y un alto aporte de circones ordovícicos (~470 Ma), además de circones meso-proterozoicos entre los 1000-1200 Ma. Este patrón se encuentra en las metapelitas de la Serie Oriental y en la sección norte de la Serie Occidental hasta las peridotitas de La Cabaña, como también en el CPS. Se presenta también una edad U-Pb de 301.9±2.6 Ma en un granitoide del Complejo Plutónico Chachil que intruye a esta última unidad. La segunda población se caracteriza por un aporte casi exclusivo de edades pérmicas (260-298 Ma) las cuales definen su edad máxima de depósito. Estas poblaciones se encuentran en las localidades al sur de los 39°S hasta los 40°S. La tercera población tiene principalmente circones devónicos (360-380 Ma) y edades máximas de depósito carboníferas. Esta se encuentra en los metasedimentos al sur-oeste de La Cabaña y al norte de los 39°S. Tanto la distribución de estas edades como la intrusión del Batolito de la Costa y su continuidad con el Complejo Plutónico Chachil y los cuerpos carboníferos del Macizo Nordpatagónico, permiten concluir que existe una yuxtaposición de distintos bloques del basamento a través de la Zona de Falla Mocha-Villarrica, donde el bloque que alberga La Cabaña corresponde al bloque mejor conservado de la Serie Occidental. Por lo anterior se sugiere el uso del término Complejo Metamórfico de La Cabaña para referirse al basamento entre la Zona de Falla Lanalhue y Mocha-Villarrica. Por otra parte, tanto los circones encontrados en las zonas de reacción como en las cromititas poseen una distribución de edades y características morfológicas similares a los encontrados en los metasedimentos. Esto, sumado a la presencia de circones metamórficos de ca. 285 Ma en ambas litologías, permiten concluir que fluidos provenientes desde los metasedimentos removilizaron circonio y posiblemente fragmentos de circones de estos últimos dentro de las rocas ultramáficas, constriñendo la edad a la que se incorporan las rocas ultramáficas al complejo metamórfico.
Este trabajo ha sido financiado por los Proyectos Fondecyt 1110345, Fondecyt de Iniciación 11140005, y Núcleo Milenio Trazadores de Metales NC130065
Molina, Cancino Pablo. "Geocronología y condiciones de cristalización de circones del Plutón Caleu: Evidencias de su prolongada evolución tardimagmática." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2014. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/129845.
Full textGeólogo
El plutón Caleu se ubica en la parte más oriental y joven del Batolito Costero de Chile central (~33ºC), entre las regiones Metropolitana y de Valparaíso, posee un registro único del magmatismo generado a estas latitudes en el clímax del rifting del Cretácico Superior. Corresponde principalmente a un cuerpo compuesto por cuatro franjas de orientación N-S, de composiciones dioríticas a monzograníticas, y con más de ~1000 m de exposiciones verticales en sus partes mediales. Sus zonas litológicas corresponden a: Zona Gabrodiorítica (GDZ), Zona Granodiorítica (GZ), Zona Cuarzo-Monzodiorítica (QMDZ), y Zona Monzogranítica (MGZ). En el presente estudio se utilizó geoquímica y geocronología U-Pb de circones de cada una de las zonas litológicas, junto con determinaciones de geoquímica en roca total para descifrar la etapa tardimagmática del plutón Caleu. Los resultados arrojaron edades 208Pb/235U de 99.7±1.0 (2σ; MSWD = 2.2), 96.8±1.1 (2σ; MSWD = 3.1), 96.8±1.0 (2σ; MSWD = 3.5) y 94.7±0.7 (2σ; MSWD = 0.95) evidenciando un leve decremento de edades de muestras huéspedes básicas a más ácidas, correspondiente a un desarrollo prolongado de la etapa tardimagmática del plutón Caleu. Temperaturas de cristalización de circón (calculadas a partir del termómetro de titanio en circón), muestran dispersiones entre 680 y 850ºC, sin correlaciones claras con su edad. Por otro lado, la geoquímica de circones y de roca total de las partes superiores del plutón (extraídos de QMDZ) evidencian enriquecimiento y dispersión anómalo en sus concentraciones de REE. Basado en un enfoque numérico según modelación termodinámica con el software MELTS, los fundidos que generaron circón (en las unidades GDZ, GZ y QMDZ) fueron altamente cristalinos (66-89% volumétrico de cristales), y se asemejan a MGZ en composiciones, estas ventanas de cristalinidad definen un sistema mush en donde la eficiencia de extracción de líquidos residuales es óptima. Por otro lado se estima que los fundidos que generaron circones en MGZ corresponden a una generación temprana (~32% vol. de cristales), reflejando fraccionamiento de sólidos (posiblemente circón, apatito, hornblenda y/o titanita). Tomando en consideración las evidencias geocronológicas, geotermométricas y composicionales, se propone un mecanismo de advección de líquidos desde su reservorio a través de un sistema magmático altamente cristalino, capaz de dar explicación al desarrollo prolongado y geoquímicamente críptico de la etapa tardimagmática del plutón Caleu.
Montecinos, Muñoz Patricio Rodrigo. "Edad y Petrogénesis del Magmatismo Oligoceno-Mioceno de los Andes de Chile Central a los 33°S: Implicación Geodinámica para el Margen de América del Sur." Tesis, Universidad de Chile, 2008. http://www.repositorio.uchile.cl/handle/2250/102999.
Full textWarnsloh, Jens M. "Auswirkungen der hydrothermalen Alteration und der Metamiktisierung auf die U-Th-Pb-Verteilung und die U-Pb-Isotopensystematik in Pyrochlor des Sokli-Karbonatit-Komplex, N-Finnland." [S.l.] : [s.n.], 2005. http://darwin.bth.rwth-aachen.de/opus/volltexte/2006/1484/index.html.
Full textVėjelytė, Irma. "Telšių ir Drūkšių –Polocko deformacijos zonos: petrografija ir U/Pb geochronologija." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2011. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2011~D_20111227_091503-08850.
Full textThe Telšiai deformation zone (TDZ) and the Drūkšiai-Polotsk deformation zone (DPDZ) in the crystalline basement of Lithuania are important structures, belonging to the wide Polotsk-Kurzeme fault belt in the western part of the East European Craton (EEC). Combining microstructural, metamorphic and isotopic geochronological information is a tool constraining the time of deformation and metamorphism in shear zones. The TDZ and DPDZ were reactivated several times in the Proterozoic and Phanerozoic times. Their correlation with similar deformation zones of the Baltic Shield in Sweden and Belarus provides new insights into the regional structure and evolution of the East European Craton around the Baltic Sea.
Safipour, Roxana G. "U-Pb geochronology of the Acasta Gneiss Complex in Northwest Canada." Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 2009. http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/114375.
Full textCataloged from PDF version of thesis.
Includes bibliographical references (pages 58-59).
The Acasta Gneiss Complex in Northwest Canada contains the oldest dated rocks in the world. The gneisses range in age from 4.03-3.6 Ga, as determined by U-Pb dating of zircons (Bowring and Williams 1999). U-Pb dating of xenocrystic cores in these zircons indicates a cryptic record of continental crust older than 4.0 Ga. In this study, zircons were selected and characterized from thirteen samples of Acasta Gneisses. Many of the zircons contain xenocrystic cores mantled by younger domains. U-Pb geochronological data were collected using laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometery (LA-ICPMS). Twelve of the samples show evidence for two distinct crystallization events, one which formed the cores and another in which the mantle domain overgrew the cores. The oldest cores were dated at >4.0 Ga. This provides additional evidence for pre-4.0 Ga crust formation in the late Hadean.
by Roxana G. Safipour.
S.B.
Maurer, Victor Câmara. "Caracterização geocronológica (U-Pb), geoquímica e isotópica (Sr, Nd, Hf) do complexo Rio Capivari no terreno Embu." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/44/44143/tde-17062016-141231/.
Full textThe Rio Capivari Complex (RCC) comprises migmatitic orthogneisses with granitic to tonalitic compositions and subordinate amphibolites (tholeiitic magmas), that occur in tectonics contacts within the Embu Terrane. The RCC orthogneisses are predominantly calc-alkaline to alkali-calcic. U-Pb zircon ages obtained on oscillatory zoned zircon cores indicate protolith magmatic crystallization into three main periods 2.4, 2.2-2.1 and 2.0 Ga. CL-dark zircon rims yield dates between 620-590 Ma, interpreted as metamorphic overprinting. The Siderian suite (2.4 Ga) show juvenile character, as evidenced by positive \'\'épsilon\'\'IND.Nd(t)\' (+3.8) and \'\'épsilon\'\'IND.Hf(t)\' (+0.3 to +4.8) values and absence of inherited zircon grains, commonly found in reworking crustal rocks. The Rhyacian suite (2.2-2.1 Ga) has Archean model ages (\'T IND.DM\' = 2.6-3.3 Ga), negative values of \'\'épsilon\'\'IND.Nd(t)\' (-12.0 to -4.0) and negative to slightly positive \'\'épsilon\'\'IND.Hf(t)\' values (-7.8 to +0.5). Therefore, such rocks most likely derived from reworking of older crustal reservoirs. The Orosirian suite (2.0 Ga) has even older sources with strongly negative \'\'épsilon\'\'IND.Nd(t)\' (-10.4) and \'\'épsilon\'\'IND.Hf(t)\' (-1.2 to -13.6) suggesting prolonged crustal residence time with \'T IND.DM\' and \'T IND.HF\' > 3.3 Ga. Whole-rock trace element and zircon chemistry indicate mafic sources for the Siderian suite. Middle crust reservoirs, at varying depths, appear to be the main source of the Rhyacian and Orosirian suites. According to analysis in discriminating tectonic diagrams the whole rock trace elements with high ratios \'La/Yb IND.(N)\' (> 10), Nb/Yb (> 2) and Th/Yb (> 1), added to the amounts of \'Y IND.2\'\'O IND.3\' (<3,000 ppm), U/Yb (> 0.5) and Nb/Yb (0.01 to 0.10) from zircon chemistry, suggest that all three suites were generated on continental magmatic arc environments, but with a gap of 200-300 Ma between the Siderian suite and the Rhyacian and Orosirian suites without data or geological information. Comparative multi-elements profiles (trace elements) between representation of typical continental arc samples associated with the oceanic crust subduction (Andean margin) and samples of island arcs (Mariana Islands) confirm affinity with continental arc environment for the RCC, associated with subduction oceanic plate, mainly for the Siderian suite. In spite of the small dataset, the results of this study indicate a juvenile accretion at 2.4 Ga, what suggests a continuous dynamic of continental crust evolution. The RCC role on the tectonic evolution of the Embu terrane remains enigmatic. The isotopic data \'\'épsilon\'\'IND.Nd(590)\' and \'ANTPOT.87 Sr\'/\'ANTPOT.88 Sr(i)\' of the RCC (-27.3 to -19.7 and 0.704-0.722, respectively) indicate an evolution not compatible with the sources for the Ediacaran granites of the Embu Terrane, requiring the participation of more primitive reservoirs (\'\'épsilon\'\'IND.Nd(590)\' -13 to -7) (ANTPOT.87 Sr\'/\'ANTPOT.88 Sr(i)\'\'QUASE IGUAL A\' 0.710).
Nogueira, Shayenne Fontes. "Petrologia, geocronologia (U-Pb SHRIMP) e geologia isotópica (Sm-Nd) do granito aquidabã- arco magmático amoguijá-terreno rio Apa- Sul do Cráton Amazônico." Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2015. http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/113.
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CNPq
O Terreno Rio Apa é marcado por uma história evolutiva complexa e ainda contêm problemáticas a serem estudadas e compreendidas. Neste trabalho são apresentados os resultados obtidos a partir da caracterização petrológica do Granito Aquidabã que pertence à Suíte Intrusiva Alumiador inserida no Arco Magmático Amoguijá deste terreno. Em um contexto anterior, as rochas deste granito eram descritas como pertencentes ao Batólito Alumiador, porém, as mesmas apresentam características singulares que levaram à sua individualização. O Granito Aquidabã está representado por rochas plutônicas e efusivas, de natureza ácida. São classificadas como dacitos e riolitos, riolitos/riolitos alcalinos e adamelitos (monzogranitos)/granitos, subdivididos em três fácies petrográficas: Granito Gráfico (fácies 1), Subvulcânicas Dacítica-Riolítica (fácies 2), Microgranito (fácies 3). A primeira é, volumetricamente, dominante no corpo mapeado sustentando as partes mais elevadas, e disposta na porção central da Serra da Alegria; caracteriza-se por rochas maciças e de cor rosa a rosa-acinzentado, leucocráticas, equi- a inequigranulares média a fina. A fácies 2 é caracterizada pela ocorrência de litotipos que variam de dacitos a riolitos.Os dacitos apresentam-se marrom-acinzentado, com textura porfirítica, destacando fenocristais de plagioclásio e quartzo, por vezes com dimensões entre 1 e 7 mm apresentando, comumente, feições de corrosão magmática como golfos e embaiamentos, envoltos por uma matriz felsítica cinza. Os riolitos são rosa-acinzentado, maciços, afaníticos, com variedades porfiríticas, apresentando fenocristais de feldspato alcalino com tamanhos entre 1 e 5 mm envoltos por uma franja esferulítica de composição quartzo+K-feldspato. A fácies Microgranito (fácies 3) é a de menor representatividade, sendo encontrada nas bordas oeste e sudoeste do corpo granítico, caracterizada por rochas maciças cinza-claro, inequigranulares fina a muito fina. Os dados geoquímicos sugerem um magmatismo de composição compatível com a de granitoides tipo A gerados em ambiente de arco magmático, em período pós-tectônico. Através do método geocronológico U-Pb (SHRIMP) em zircão se obteve idade de 1811±6,8 Ma para o Granito Aquidabã, com valores εNd (1,81Ga) de -2,18; -4,37 e -1,50, e idade modelo TDM de 2,35, 2,57 e 2,26 Ga que apontam para participação de uma fonte crustal na origem do magma, possivelmente envolvendo processos de fusão parcial de uma crosta continental neoarqueana a paeloproterozoica na geração do granito. Os resultados obtidos apontam que o Granito Aquidabã corresponde a um magmatismo desenvolvido no final do Orosiriano no Arco Magmático Amoguijá.
The Rio Apa Terrane is marked by a complex evolutionary history and still contain issues to be studied and understood. This paper presents the results obtained from the petrologic characterization of Aquidabã granite belonging to Intrusive Suite Alumiador inserted into the Magmatic Arc Amoguijá. In a previous context, this granite rocks were described as belonging to the Batholith Alumiador, however, they present unique characteristics that led to its individualization. The Aquidabã Granite is represented by plutonic and effusive rocks, acidic in nature. They are classified as dacites and rhyolites, rhyolites / alkaline rhyolites and adamelitos (monzogranites) / granite, divided in three petrographic facies: Graphic Granite (facies 1), Subvolcanic Dacitic-Riolítica (facies 2), Microgranito (facies 3). The first is volumetrically dominant in the body, arranged in the central portion of the Serra da Alegria; It characterized by massive rocks and pink , pink-gray, leucocratic, inequigranular thin.The facies 2 is characterized by the occurrence of rock types ranging from the dacites, dacites/riolitos. Have color grayish to brown, with phenocrysts of quartz and plagioclase, sometimes with dimensions between 1 and 7 mm, presenting features magmatic corrosion as gulfs and embayments, surrounded by a gray matrix felsítica.The rhyolites are pink-gray, massive, afaníticos with porphyritic varieties, with phenocrysts of alkali feldspar with sizes between 1 and 5 mm surrounded by a fringe spherulitic quartz K-feldspar + composition. The Microgranito facies (facies 3) is the smaller representation, found in the western and southwestern edges of the granite body, characterized by light gray massive rocks, thin inequigranular very thin. The geochemical data suggest a composite magmatism compatible with the granitic type A generated in magmatic arc environment in post-tectonic period. Through the method geochronological U-Pb (SHRIMP) was obtained zircon age ± 6.8 1811 Ma to Aquidabã Granite with εNd values (1,81Ga) of -2.18; -4.37 And -1.50, and TDM model age of 2.35, 2.57 and 2.26 Ga pointing to involvement of a crustal magma source in origin, possibly involving partial melting processes of continental crust neoarqueana the paeloproterozoica in granite generation. The results suggest that the Aquidabã Granite corresponds to a magmatism developed in the late Orosirian in Magmatic Arc Amoguijá.
Redes, Letícia Alexandre. "Granito Taquaral : evidências de um arco magmático orosiriano no sul do Cráton Amazônico na região de Corumbá - MS." Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2015. http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/117.
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CAPES
O Granito Taquaral possui dimensões batolíticas, localiza-se no sul do Cráton Amazônico, na região de Corumbá, extremo ocidente do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, próximo ao limite Brasil-Bolívia, sendo parcialmente recoberto pelas rochas sedimentares das formações Urucum, Tamengo, Bocaina e Pantanal e pelas as Aluviões Atuais. Com base no estudo das rochas do Granito Taquaral a partir de granulação, cor e composição, juntamente com o mapeamento geológico de detalhe, foi realizada a identificação de três fácies petrográficas: Fácies Média a Grossa Cinza, Fácies Grossa Rosa e Fácies Fina Rosa. A primeira é, volumetricamente, dominante no corpo mapeado; caracteriza-se por rochas leucocráticas, de cor cinza, textura inequi a equigranular média a grossa, às vezes, mostra-se milonitizada e são classificadas como quartzo-monzodiorito, granodiorito e monzogranito. A segunda é constituída por rochas leucocráticas de cor rosa, inequigranulares, grossas, de composição quartzo-monzonito e monzogranito. Enquanto que a terceira é composta por rochas hololeucocráticas de cor rosa-claro, equi a inequigranulares classificadas como monzo a sienogranítica, de granulação fina e representadas por diques aplíticos. Localmente são encontrados dois tipos de enclaves de natureza e origens diferentes, um de composição máfica, corresponde a xenólito e outro, identificado como Enclave Microgranular Félsico. Na área de estudo são encontrados, também diques de diabásio sempre em contatos abruptos com o granito. Foram identificadas duas fases deformacionais, uma de natureza dúctil (F1) e outra rúptil/rúptil-dúctil (F2). Os dados geoquímicos indicam composição intermediária a ácida para essas rochas e sugerem sua colocação em ambiente de arco, representando um magmatismo cálcio-alcalino de médio a alto-K, metaluminoso a peraluminoso. Através do método geocronológico U-Pb (SHRIMP) em zircão se obteve idade de 1861±5,3 Ma para sua cristalização. Análises Sm-Nd em rocha total fornecem valores de εNd(1,86 Ga) de -1,48 e -1,28 e TDM de 2,32 e 2,25 Ga apontando para uma provável fonte crustal riaciana. Os resultados obtidos apontam que o Granito Taquaral corresponde a um magmatismo desenvolvido no final do Orosiriano no Arco Magmático Amoguijá.
The Taquaral Granite comprises an intrusion of batholithic dimensions, located in the south of the Amazon Craton in Corumbá region - far west of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, near the border between Brazil and Bolivia -, partially covered by sedimentary rocks of the Urucum, Tamengo, Bocaina and Pantanal formations and the Alluvial Deposits. Based on grain size, color, and composition along with detailed geological mapping, three petrographic facies are attributed to the rocks of Taquaral Granite: Medium to Coarse-grained Grey Facies, Coarse-grained Pink Facies and Fine-grained Pink Facies. The first facies is volumetrically dominant in the mapped body; characterized by leucocratic rocks, grey, inequigranular to equigranular medium-to-coarse grained, sometimes displaying a mylonitized texture and are classified as quartz-monzodiorite, granodiorite and monzogranite. The second facies consists of pink leucocratic rocks, inequigranular, coarse-grained, of quartz monzonite and monzogranite composition. In turn, the third facies consists of light-pink hololeucocratic rocks, equigranular to inequigranular, classified as fine-grained aplite dykes of monzogranitic to syenogranitic composition. Two different types of enclaves are locally found: one corresponds to a mafic xenolith; another is identified as felsic microgranular enclave. In the study area, diabase dikes are also found, always in direct contact with the granite. Two deformation phases are identified, one of ductile behaviour (F1) and another of brittle / ductile brittle behaviour (F2). Geochemical data indicate intermediate to acid composition for these rocks and suggest an arc environment, representing a medium to high-K calc-alkaline magmatism, metaluminous to peraluminous. SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages of 1861 ± 5.3 Ma are attributed to crystallization. Sm-Nd whole rock analyses provided negative εNd(1.86 Ga) values (-1.48 and -1.28) and TDM model ages from 2.32 to 2.25 Ga indicating a Rhyacian crustal source. The results indicate that Taquaral Granite is an evidence of a magmatism developed in the Amoguijá Magmatic Arc in late Orosirian.
Fachetti, Frankie James Serrano. "Magmatismo cálcio - alcalino calimiano no embasamento do terreno Jauru (Província Rondoniana San Ignácio), Craton Amazônico : geoquímica e geocronologia Sm-Nd e U-Pb." Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, 2015. http://ri.ufmt.br/handle/1/121.
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O Ortognaisse Taquarussu e o Granodiorito Guadalupe, integrantes do embasamento da Província Rondoniana - San Ignácio, SW do Cráton Amazônico, norte do município de Jauru- MT, correspondem a corpos orientados segundo um trend principal NW/SE. São rochas de composição granodiorítica com ocorrências subordinadas de monzogranitos. Na petrografia, são rochas de granulação fina a grossa, constituídas essencialmente por plagioclásio, quartzo, microclina, ortoclásio e biotita. Os minerais acessórios são: anfibólio, titanita, granada, apatita, epidoto, zircão e opacos. Apresentam evidências de pelo menos três fases de deformação dúcteis onde a principal estrutura relacionada a fase D1 é a foliação S1, representada ora por um bandamento composicional, ora por uma xistosidade. A segunda fase corresponde a uma clivagem de crenulação que transpõe a foliação S1, A terceira fase é exemplificada pela implantação de zonas de cisalhamento que geraram uma foliação/faturamento de escala local. O estudo geoquímico permitiu classificar as rochas como granodioritos e monzogranitos, oriundos de um magmatismo intermediário a ácido, de caráter sub-alcalino, da série cálcio-alcalina a cálcio-alcalina alto K, com índices de alumina que varia de metaluminoso a levemente peraluminoso. Foram classificados como gerados em ambiente de arco de ilhas e os dados U-Pb (Shrimp em zircão) mostram uma idade concórdia de 1575±6Ma. A idade modelo das análises de Sm-Nd (TDM) apontam para 1,63Ga, com εNd (t=1,57Ga) variando entre -1,52 e +0,78. Estes dados permitem caracterizar estas rochas como uma crosta juvenil com uma possível contaminação de rochas crustais.
The Taquarussu orthogneiss and the Guadalupe Granodiorite part of Rondonian-San Ignacio Province basement, southweast of Amazonian Craton, correspond to oriented bodies according to a NW/SE trend. The rocks are granodiorite composition with subordinate monzogranites, fine to coarse grained, consisting essentially of plagioclase, quartz, microcline, orthoclase and biotite. The accessory minerals are amphibole, titanite, garnet, apatite, epidote, zircon and opaque minerals. There is evidence of at least three phases of ductile deformation where the main structure is related to D1 stage (foliation S1), represented by a compositional banding, or by schistosity. The second phase is a crenulation cleavage transposing the foliation S1 and the third phase is exemplified by the deployment of shear zones that generated a foliation/fracturing on a local scale. The geochemical study indicates that the rocks are classify as granodiorites and monzogranites, coming from an intermediate to acid magmatism, sub-alkaline character calc-alkaline to high-K calc-alkaline series, with alumina ratios ranging from metaluminous to lightly peraluminous. The rocks were generate in a volcanic islands arc environment and the UPb data (Shrimp zircon) show a concord age 1575 ± 6Ma. The Sm-Nd model age (TDM) is 1.63Ga with εNd (t = 1.57Ga) ranging between -1.52 and +0.78. These data indicate that these rocks probably are a juvenile crust with a possible contamination of crustal rocks. Keyword: Geology, Gneiss Taquarussu, Granodiorite Guadalupe.
Zacca, Patricia Luciana Aver. "40Ar-39Ar em overgrowths de feldspatos potássicos e U-Pb em zircão – aplicação conjunta para o entendimento da Formação Marizal - Bacia do Recôncavo." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/72084.
Full textSandstones represent the most important reservoir rocks and aquifers in many sedimentary basins. It is necessary to have a precise chronostratigraphic position in order to provide a better explotation of water or hydrocarbons. Traditionally, the relative dating of sedimentary units is obtained with fossil content or stratigraphic correlation. But in many sedimentary rocks these analyses are not possible and sometimes have a dubious interpretation. This is the case of the Marizal Formation (Recôncavo Basin) where many questions arise when the age of the unit is questioned. The Marizal Formation is a fluvio-eolic sandstone which has been associated with an Albian/Aptian age in the stratigraphic column, although very discussible. Samples of sandstones of Marizal Formation present an important diagenetic overgrowths around K-feldspar detrital cores and they are suitable to 40Ar-39Ar dating concerning the identification of processes in the sandstones (as diagenesis or depositional ages). Among the heavy mineral suite in the Marizal Formation, zircon grains are identified. The U-Pb dating of detrital zircons can provide information about the provenance of the unit allowing better interpretation to the Marizal Formation. The overgrowths of K-feldspar indicated a value of 159.89 ± 23.96 Ma and to the detrital core, 432.57 ± 11.89 Ma. The mean value obtained around 160 Ma, considering that all care and analytical sample selection were considered, is older than expected. So, this was interpreted as indicating that the overgrowth, have been developed in a sedimentary source rock being transported latter to the depositional site. This age may be related to pre-rift stage of the Recôncavo Basin. The value confirms previous ideas of remobilization of the substrate during the rift basin stage. As has been extensively discussed, overgrowths of K-feldspars are stable and can be transported by small distances, which corroborates the above interpretation. The value obtained to the detrital core can be associated with a Paleoproterozoic sedimentary cover reworked in the Brazilian cycle. For zircon U-Pb dating, the data indicate no apparent Archean sources. The results show two main sources for sedimentation: a Rhyacian (Paleoproterozoic where ± 53% of the grains are "Transamazonian") and another Neoproterozoic-Cambrian (30% of zircon are "Brazilian").
Santos, Ítalo Santana. "Magmatismos shoshonítico e cálcio-alcalino de alto potássio pós-orogênico (615 Ma) na porção leste do domínio Macururé, sistema orogênico sergipano : stocks Propriá, Amparo do São Francisco e Fazenda Alvorada." Pós-Graduação em Geociências e Análise de Bacias, 2017. http://ri.ufs.br/jspui/handle/riufs/8293.
Full textThe Propriá, Amparo do São Francisco and Fazenda Alvorada stocks are intrusive in the eastern part of the Macururé Domain and cut the regional orientation. These stocks present similar geological and petrographic features and are essentially constituted by quartz monzonites and porphyritic granites. In these plutons biotite is the predominant mafic mineral and hornblende occurs in some enclaves. Plagioclase crystals exhibit path zoning indicating important instabilities during crystallization. The accessory minerals in these rocks are apatite, zircon, titanite, opaque minerals. In the Propriá and Amparo do São Francisco the stocks the microgranular mafic enclaves are abundant. The crystallization age of the Propriá stock is 615 ± 6 Ma (U-PbSHRIMP). The geochemical data indicate that these stocks correspond to magmatism potassium, orogenic and arc signature and positioned in a post-collision set.
Os stocks Propriá, Amparo do São Francisco e Fazenda Alvorada são intrusivos na parte leste do Domínio Macururé e truncam as orientações regionais. Estes corpos apresentam feições geológicas e petrográficas semelhantes e são essencialmente constituídos por quartzo monzonitos e granitos porfiríticos. Nestes plutons a biotita é o mineral máfico predominante e a hornblenda ocorre em alguns enclaves. Os cristais de plagioclásio exibem forte zoneamento indicando instabilidades importantes durante a cristalização. Os minerais acessórios nestas rochas são apatita, zircão, titanita, minerais opacos. Nos stocks de Propriá e Amparo do São Francisco enclaves máficos microgranulares são abundantes. A idade de cristalização do Stock Propriá é de 615 ± 6 Ma (U-PbSHRIMP). Os dados geoquímicos indicam que estes stocks correspondem a magmatismo potássico, orogênico e com assinatura de arco e posicionados em período pós-colisional.
São Cristóvão, SE
Teixeira, Alice Westin. "O Grupo Carrancas e a frente da Nappe Andrelândia na borda sul do Cráton do São Francisco: Proveniência sedimentar e implicações tectônicas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/44/44143/tde-26092012-150855/.
Full textThe Carrancas Nappe System composes a system of nappes that surround the southern margin of the São Francisco Craton and is formed by the Biotite Schist Unit and by the Campestre and São Tomé das Letras formations of the CarrancasGroup. The Biotite Schist Unit encompass quartz veins and anastomosed schistosity and is formed by quartz, biotite, muscovite, chlorite and, locally plagioclase, carbonate and garnet. The Campestre Formation is composed by interleaved quartzites and phyllite/schist that varies from graphite-chloritoid phyllites, with muscovite, quartz, tourmaline and garnet, and locally garnet schists and schists with garnet, staurolite and kyanite. The investigation of the Biotite Schist Unit as authochtonous in relation to the São Francisco Craton, it´s potencial grouping with the Carrancas Group in a deposicional megassequence, as well as it´s comparison with the allochthonous Santo Antônio Schist (Andrelândia Nappe) is part of the goals of this study. For this purpose, chemical and isotopic (Sr and Nd) whole rock analysis were obtained, along with U-Pb detrital zircon data, in the Biotite Schist Unit and also in the Campestre Formation, in order to elucidate the relationship between these units and compare them with literature data available for theSanto Antônio Schist. The Biotite Schist Unit show chemical characteristics compatible with sediments that underwent chemical weathering of moderate intensityand time, deposited in continental collision setting, with source region composed essentially by felsic rocks. Trace elements and Sr isotopic signatures ( \'ANTPOT.87 Sr\'/\'ANTPOT. 86 Sr\' between 0,713 and 0,715) and Nd (\'\'épsilon IND.Nd\' between -6 and -5) points to contribution from magmatic arc and continental crust, and are different from the expected for passive margin settings. The same contribution is observed in the Santo Antônio Schist, which source area registers an important juvenile material signature. The U-Pb LA-MC-ICP MS zircon data show major contribution from rocks of the later Cryogenian and minor contribution from the Ryacian. The modal class around 655 Ma is comparable with the U-Pb detrital zircon data from the Santo Antônio Schist, pointing to the same source area for both units. The deposition of the precursors sediment of the Biotite Schist Unit occurred between 630 - 611 Ma, and the main sources were the calk-alcaline granulites and co-genetic volcanic rocks, besides the Socorro-Guaxupé Nappe sin-collisional granites. The low representation of Paleoproterozoic ages and the absence of passive margin chemical signatures preclude the rocks of the São Francisco Craton as part of the source area. Thus, Biotite Schist Unit is not an autochthonous unit in relation to the São Francisco Craton, and is, potentially, the unit that composes the Andrelândia Nappe front. On the other hand, the Campestre Formation has geochemical signatures of sediments that underwent intense recycling and alteration of the original sediment. The trace element and Sr and Nd isotopic signatures indicates upper continental crust contribution, with older crust component and no affinity with passive margin sediments ( \'ANTPOT.87 Sr\'/\'ANTPOT. 86 Sr\' between 0,74 and 0,76; \'épsilon\' IND.Nd\' between -18 and -15). The U-Pb LA-MC-ICP MS detrital zircon data provide varied ages, from the Tonian to the Mesoarchean, correlated withvolcanic and plutonic rocks of the São Francisco Craton, with the marginal belts of the Angola Craton, and/or orogenic belts of the Amazonian Craton and with the Mara Rosa and Goiás magmatic arcs. The range of the U-Pb ages of the Campestre Formation and the Chapada dosPilões and Paracatu formations, allows the correlation, in the Brasília Orogen, of the Campestre and Canastra groups. The most likely paleogeography is that of a rift setting, before the continental drift and the establishment of a passive continental margin.
Santos, Zalduegui Jose Francisco. "Evolution du complexe mafique-ultramafique du cabo ortegal (espagne) : etude isotopique des systemes u-pb, rb-sr et pb-pb." Paris 7, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA077329.
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