Academic literature on the topic 'PDGR'

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Journal articles on the topic "PDGR"

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Das, Adrian J., and Nathan L. Stephenson. "Improving estimates of tree mortality probability using potential growth rate." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 45, no. 7 (2015): 920–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/cjfr-2014-0368.

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Tree growth rate is frequently used to estimate mortality probability. Yet, growth metrics can vary in form, and the justification for using one over another is rarely clear. We tested whether a growth index (GI) that scales the realized diameter growth rate against the potential diameter growth rate (PDGR) would give better estimates of mortality probability than other measures. We also tested whether PDGR, being a function of tree size, might better correlate with the baseline mortality probability than direct measurements of size such as diameter or basal area. Using a long-term dataset fro
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Al Shugran, Mahmoud A., Ahmad Abu-Al-Aish, Ghaith M. Jaradat, et al. "Enhancing routing efficiency in highway environments of vehicular ad hoc networks through fuzzy logic-based protocols." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 15, no. 1 (2025): 493. http://dx.doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v15i1.pp493-504.

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The predictive directional greedy routing (PDGR) protocol is widely utilized in highway settings within vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). However, PDGR encounters a notable challenge when packets lack a suitable vehicle directionally, leading to network disconnections. This triggers a shift to carry and forward recovery mode due to outdated neighbor information in the vehicle's neighbor table (VNT). To address this, our study proposes an improved fuzzy logic-based improved PDGR (IPDGR). This novel algorithm dynamically adjusts beaconing intervals based on real-time network dynamics. Through
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Shugran, Mahmoud A. Al, Ahmad Abu-Al-Aish, Ghaith M. Jaradat, et al. "Enhancing routing efficiency in highway environments of vehicular ad hoc networks through fuzzy logic-based protocols." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 15, no. 1 (2025): 493–504. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v15i1.pp493-504.

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The predictive directional greedy routing (PDGR) protocol is widely utilized in highway settings within vehicular ad hoc networks (VANETs). However, PDGR encounters a notable challenge when packets lack a suitable vehicle directionally, leading to network disconnections. This triggers a shift to carry and forward recovery mode due to outdated neighbor information in the vehicle's neighbor table (VNT). To address this, our study proposes an improved fuzzy logic-based improved PDGR (IPDGR). This ovel algorithm dynamically adjusts beaconing intervals based on re
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Ma, Chao-Nan, Shan-Rui Shi, Xue-Ying Zhang, et al. "Targeting PDGF/PDGFR Signaling Pathway by microRNA, lncRNA, and circRNA for Therapy of Vascular Diseases: A Narrow Review." Biomolecules 14, no. 11 (2024): 1446. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biom14111446.

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Despite the significant progress in diagnostic and therapeutic strategies, vascular diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and respiratory diseases, still cannot be successfully eliminated. Vascular cells play a key role in maintaining vascular homeostasis. Notably, a variety of cells produce and secrete platelet-derived growth factors (PDGFs), which promote mitosis and induce the division, proliferation, and migration of vascular cells including vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs), aortic SMCs, endothelial cells, and airway SMCs. Therefore, PDGF/PDGR receptor signaling pathways play
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Mikołajczyk, Jarosław, and Barbara Partyńska-Brzegowy. "Employment levels and costs of paid labour on agricultural commodity farms of the Visegrad Group countries." Problemy Drobnych Gospodarstw Rolnych / Problems of Small Agricultural Holdings 1 (2015): 19–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.15576/pdgr/2015.1.19.

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Molik, Edyta, and Michał Błasiak. "Alternative use types of sheep as a chance of survival for small farms in mountain and foothill areas." Problemy Drobnych Gospodarstw Rolnych / Problems of Small Agricultural Holdings 1 (2015): 29–41. http://dx.doi.org/10.15576/pdgr/2015.1.29.

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Musiał, Wiesław, and Tomasz Wojewodzic. "Theory of small land ownership in the scientific literature of the interwar period." Problemy Drobnych Gospodarstw Rolnych / Problems of Small Agricultural Holdings 1 (2015): 43–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.15576/pdgr/2015.1.43.

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Mickiewicz, Antoni, and Bartosz Mickiewicz. "Basic principles of direct payments implemented in the new financial perspective 2015–2020." Problemy Drobnych Gospodarstw Rolnych / Problems of Small Agricultural Holdings 1 (2015): 5–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.15576/pdgr/2015.1.5.

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Szafrańska, Monika. "Determinants of the level of financial literacy among owners of small agricultural holdings in the Małopolskie Voivodeship." Problemy Drobnych Gospodarstw Rolnych / Problems of Small Agricultural Holdings 1 (2015): 59–72. http://dx.doi.org/10.15576/pdgr/2015.1.59.

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Wojewodzic, Tomasz, Magdalena Jezowit-Jurek, and Piotr Rachwał. "Remuneration for labour on agricultural commodity farms in the Małopolska and Pogórze macroregion." Problemy Drobnych Gospodarstw Rolnych / Problems of Small Agricultural Holdings 1 (2015): 73–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.15576/pdgr/2015.1.73.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "PDGR"

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BADIOLA, SANGA ALEXANDRA. "Study of the role of the SOX2 transcription factor in neural and mammary cancer stem cells using SOX2 conditional knock-out in mouse." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10281/52431.

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The stem cell-determining transcription factor Sox2 is required for the maintenance of normal stem cells. In this study, we investigated the requirement for Sox2 in neural and breast cancer stem-like cells. In the first case, using a conditional genetic deletion mutant in a mouse model of platelet-derived growth factor-induced malignant oligodendroglioma. Taken together, our results showed that Sox2 is essential for tumor initiation by mouse pHGG cells, and we illustrated a Sox2-directed strategy of immunotherapy to eradicate tumor-initiating cells. In the second case, we used a Sox2 condition
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Eger, Glenda. "Regulation and Function of MAP Kinases in PDGF Signaling." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Ludwiginstitutet för cancerforskning, 2016. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-301057.

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Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) is a family of signaling molecules that stimulates cell growth, survival and migration. PDGF is recognized by specific transmembrane proteins, the PDGF receptors, which relay the signals to the cell activating the Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases and other signaling pathways. Aberrant activation of these pathways is frequently detected in cancer. Hence, the study of these processes is essential for identifying potential drug targets or diagnostic markers. In paper I, we identified Receptor Subfamily 4 Group A Member 1 NR4A1 to be regulated by PDGF v
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Zhang, Xiao-Qun. "Functional Studies on the PDGFR α gene promoter and effects of autocrine PDGF-A stimulation in vivo". Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för genetik och patologi, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-1455.

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Platelet-derived growth factor receptor α (PDGFRα) plays an important role during embryogenesis. After implantation, the patterns of expression of Pdgfrα and its ligand Pdgf-A undergo an "autocrine-paracrine transition", in that Pdgf-A becomes expressed in the ectoderm and epithelia, while Pdgfrα is expressed in the adjacent mesenchymal tissue. In human tumors, such as malignant glioma, both PDGF and PDGFRα are overexpressed within the same tissue, indicating that an autocrine PDGF loop is generated in the tumors. This thesis is focused on the in vivo functionality of the PDGFRα gene (PDGFRA)
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Ma, Haisha. "Regulation of Platelet-Derived Growth Factor Receptor Signaling and its Targeting in Cancer Therapy." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Ludwiginstitutet för cancerforskning, 2015. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-248172.

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Overactivity of platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) is a frequent event in many types of solid tumors. Therefore, it is of great importance to uncover the mechanisms that regulate PDGF/PDGFR signalling, to develop efficient inhibitors targeting this pathway. The first step of downregulation of PDGFR activity upon ligand binding is internalization; thus we investigated how endocytosis pathways affect PDGFR signaling. We showed that in Ras-transformed fibroblasts, the internalization of PDGFR is shifted from the routine clathrin-dependent endocytosis to macropinocytosis, which result
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Willetts, Karen Eve. "PDGF A and PDGF Rα in mammalian development." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.318900.

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Hoflack, Bernard, Pierre Jurdic, Thilo Riedl, Anne Gallois, and Maria Arantzazu Sanchez-Fernandez. "Osteoclasts control osteoblast chemotaxis via PDGF-BB/PDGF receptor beta signaling." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-184120.

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BACKGROUND: Bone remodeling relies on the tightly regulated interplay between bone forming osteoblasts and bone digesting osteoclasts. Several studies have now described the molecular mechanisms by which osteoblasts control osteoclastogenesis and bone degradation. It is currently unclear whether osteoclasts can influence bone rebuilding. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Using in vitro cell systems, we show here that mature osteoclasts, but not their precursors, secrete chemotactic factors recognized by both mature osteoblasts and their precursors. Several growth factors whose expression is upr
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Hoflack, Bernard, Pierre Jurdic, Thilo Riedl, Anne Gallois, and Maria Arantzazu Sanchez-Fernandez. "Osteoclasts control osteoblast chemotaxis via PDGF-BB/PDGF receptor beta signaling." PLOS one, 2008. https://tud.qucosa.de/id/qucosa%3A28994.

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BACKGROUND: Bone remodeling relies on the tightly regulated interplay between bone forming osteoblasts and bone digesting osteoclasts. Several studies have now described the molecular mechanisms by which osteoblasts control osteoclastogenesis and bone degradation. It is currently unclear whether osteoclasts can influence bone rebuilding. METHODOLOGY/PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: Using in vitro cell systems, we show here that mature osteoclasts, but not their precursors, secrete chemotactic factors recognized by both mature osteoblasts and their precursors. Several growth factors whose expression is upr
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Pontén, Annica. "Biological activities of novel platelet-derived growth factors, PDGF-C and PDGF-D /." Stockholm, 2004. http://diss.kib.ki.se/2004/91-7140-013-3/.

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Kowarik, Markus. "Expression, Lokalisation und funktionelle Bedeutung von PDGF und PDGF-Rezeptoren in der Hypophyse und in Hypophysentumorzellen." Diss., lmu, 2007. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bvb:19-75767.

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Andræ, Johanna. "PDGF in cerebellar development and tumorigenesis." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala : Acta Universitatis Upsaliensis : Univ.-bibl. [distributör], 2001. http://publications.uu.se/theses/91-554-4987-5/.

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Books on the topic "PDGR"

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Company, Medical Economics. PDR medical dictionary. 2nd ed. Medical Economics, 2000.

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Elizabeth, Randolph, ed. PDR nurse's dictionary. Medical Economics, 1994.

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George, Spratto, and Woods Adrienne L, eds. PDR nurse's handbook. 2nd ed. Medical Economics, 1997.

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Marjory, Spraycar, and Medical Economics Company, eds. PDR medical dictionary. Medical Economics, 1995.

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Guinivan, Phyllis. Platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF). U.S. Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Institutes of Health, National Cancer Institute, International Cancer Research Data Bank, 1988.

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Laos. Constitution of Lao PDR. Law on Government of Lao PDR. Law on Local Administration of Lao PDR. Public Administration and Civil Service Authority, 2005.

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Boudier, Jean-Pierre. De chômeur à PDG. Cherche midi, 2004.

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Company, Medical Economics, ed. PDR for nutritional supplements. Medical Economics Co., 2001.

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Wojciech, Pawlina, ed. PDR atlas of anatomy. Medical Economics Co., 1996.

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Spratto, George. PDR nurse's drug handbook. Thomson Delmar Learning, 2006.

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Book chapters on the topic "PDGR"

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Choi, Nahyun, Jung-Hun Moon, and Jong-Hyuk Sung. "PDGF." In Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-67199-4_101813.

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Heldin, Carl-Henrik. "PDGF." In Cancer Therapeutic Targets. Springer New York, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0717-2_16.

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Choi, Nahyun, Jung-Hun Moon, and Jong-Hyuk Sung. "PDGF." In Encyclopedia of Signaling Molecules. Springer New York, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6438-9_101813-1.

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Heldin, Carl-Henrik. "PDGF." In Cancer Therapeutic Targets. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-6613-0_16-3.

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Kuhn, Ferenc. "PDR." In Vitreoretinal Surgery: Strategies and Tactics. Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-19479-0_52.

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Hellberg, Carina, and Carl-Henrik Heldin. "Role of PDGF PDGF in Tumor-Stroma Interactions." In Tumor-Associated Fibroblasts and their Matrix. Springer Netherlands, 2011. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-0659-0_14.

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Kori, Mayuko, Natsuki Urabe, Shin-ya Katsumata, Kohei Suenaga, and Ichiro Hasuo. "The Lattice-Theoretic Essence of Property Directed Reachability Analysis." In Computer Aided Verification. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13185-1_12.

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AbstractWe present LT-PDR, a lattice-theoretic generalization of Bradley’s property directed reachability analysis (PDR) algorithm. LT-PDR identifies the essence of PDR to be an ingenious combination of verification and refutation attempts based on the Knaster–Tarski and Kleene theorems. We introduce four concrete instances of LT-PDR, derive their implementation from a generic Haskell implementation of LT-PDR, and experimentally evaluate them. We also present a categorical structural theory that derives these instances.
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Hellberg, Carina, Arne Östman, and C. H. Heldin. "PDGF and Vessel Maturation." In Angiogenesis Inhibition. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-78281-0_7.

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Chitu, Violeta, Cristina I. Caescu, E. Richard Stanley, Johan Lennartsson, Lars Rönnstrand, and Carl-Henrik Heldin. "The PDGFR Receptor Family." In Receptor Tyrosine Kinases: Family and Subfamilies. Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11888-8_10.

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Luka, Andrew, and Yakir Vizel. "Property Directed Reachability with Extended Resolution." In Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Springer Nature Switzerland, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-98668-0_13.

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Abstract Property Directed Reachability (Pdr), also known as IC3, is a state-of-the-art model checking algorithm widely used for verifying safety properties. While Pdr is effective in finding inductive invariants, its underlying proof system, Resolution, limits its ability to construct short proofs for certain verification problems. This paper introduces PdrER, a novel generalization of Pdr that uses Extended Resolution (ER), a proof system exponentially stronger than Resolution, when constructing a proof of correctness. PdrER leverages ER to construct shorter bounded proofs of correctness, en
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Conference papers on the topic "PDGR"

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Wang, Lixian, Aria Moaven, Sara Shafiei Alavijeh, and Zhiping Jiang. "Study on Pump and Signal-Induced Polarization Dependent Gain in Bismuth-Doped Fiber for E/S Band Amplification." In Optical Fiber Communication Conference. Optica Publishing Group, 2025. https://doi.org/10.1364/ofc.2025.tu3e.2.

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Signal and pump-induced polarization dependent gains (PDGs) in germanosilicate bismuth-dope fiber are examined separately. PDG’s wavelength dependency, its relation to the gain compression as well as the influence of the BAC subtypes are discussed.
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Beringer, Juerg, and On behalf of the PDG Collaboration. "New ways to access PDG data." In 42nd International Conference on High Energy Physics. Sissa Medialab, 2024. https://doi.org/10.22323/1.476.1023.

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Eccleston, Paul, Andrew Caldwell, Georgia Bishop, et al. "The Ariel payload design post-PDR." In Space Telescopes and Instrumentation 2024: Optical, Infrared, and Millimeter Wave, edited by Laura E. Coyle, Marshall D. Perrin, and Shuji Matsuura. SPIE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.1117/12.3019713.

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Cherry, Michael S., Gregory M. Roach, Jonathan W. Wittwer, Larry L. Howell, and Jordan J. Cox. "Reducing Cycle Time and Errors in the Design and Layout of MEMS." In ASME 2003 International Design Engineering Technical Conferences and Computers and Information in Engineering Conference. ASMEDC, 2003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/detc2003/dac-48740.

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A design methodology is presented which decreases cycle time and opportunities for error through automated execution of a consistent design procedure. The Product Design Generator (PDG) methodology is useful for existing devices with a well-established design process. Two such examples are given, the Thermomechanical In-plane Microactuator (TIM) and the micro force gauge. In both PDGs, the designer inputs a finite set of requirements which automatically updates parametric design models. The necessary analyses are then executed, and product artifacts such as a CAD file, technical document, and
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Mohammed, Ali Dheyaa, W. M. Anas W. Khairul Anuar, Dahlila Kamat, Hadi Amat, and Tan Boon Choon. "Advanced Fault Diagnosis and Prognostic Maintenance Strategies for Continuous Operation of Permanent Downhole Gauge Systems." In ADIPEC. SPE, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.2118/222999-ms.

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Abstract "Over the past thirty years, Permanent Downhole Gauge (PDG) systems have become essential in reservoir and production engineering. However, maintaining their ongoing functioning requires reliable fault diagnosis and proactive maintenance procedures. This study explores fault diagnosis methodologies and prognostic maintenance approaches specifically designed for PDG systems. The objective is to improve the reliability and longevity of these systems while minimizing non-productive time (NPT). By doing so, this research aims to enhance production efficiency and reduce costs in oil and ga
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Huang, Zhenjia (Jerry), and Yu Zhang. "Semi-Empirical Single Realization and Ensemble Crest Distributions of Long-Crest Nonlinear Waves." In ASME 2018 37th International Conference on Ocean, Offshore and Arctic Engineering. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/omae2018-78192.

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In wave basin model test of an offshore structure, waves that represent the given sea states have to be generated, qualified and accepted for the model test. We normally accept waves in wave calibration tests if the significant wave height, spectral peak period and spectrum match the specified target values. However, for model tests where the responses depend highly on the local wave motions (wave elevation and kinematics) such as wave impact on hull, green water impact on deck and air gap tests, additional qualification checks may be required. For instance, we may need to check wave crest pro
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Najy, Abdo J., Allen Saliganan, Daniel Bonfil та Hyeong‐Reh C. Kim. "Abstract B10: A novel mechanism of prostate cancer metastasis through the PDGF D/β‐PDGFR axis". У Abstracts: First AACR International Conference on Frontiers in Basic Cancer Research--Oct 8–11, 2009; Boston MA. American Association for Cancer Research, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/0008-5472.fbcr09-b10.

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Liu, Qing, Guanglin Wu, Kai Xu, Jack A. Roth, and Lin Ji. "Abstract 706: FUS1-mediated tumor suppression by inhibiting PDGF/ PDGFR signaling pathway in human lung cancer." In Proceedings: AACR 101st Annual Meeting 2010‐‐ Apr 17‐21, 2010; Washington, DC. American Association for Cancer Research, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1158/1538-7445.am10-706.

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Bryckaert, M. C., A. Wasteson, G. Tobelem, F. Rendu, and J. P. Caen. "PLATELET DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR (PDGF) BINDS TO HUMAN PLATELETS AND MODULATES PLATELET ACTIVATION." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643493.

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PDGF which is released during platelet activation like the other ∝ granule components (fibrinogen, F VIII/vWF, PF4) could bind to platelet membrane Following this hypothesis, we have studied the binding of 125I pure human PDGF to washed human platelets activated by collagen. This binding was specific and time dependent and reached a plateau with 20 μg/ml of collagen. With 200 fold excess of unlabeled PDGF, the binding of 125I-PDGF decreased progressively to 10 .whereas unlabeled Epidermal Growth Factor did not compete with 125I-PDGF. Saturation curve and scatchard analysis have shown one class
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Sakaruassen, K. S., J. S. Powell, E. W. Raines, and R. Ross. "SELECTIVE EXPRESSION OF PLATELET-DERIVED GROWTH FACTOR B-CHAIN mRNA BY HUMAN ENDOTHELIAL CELLS AND BY HUMAN PERIPHERAL BLOOD MONOCYTES, BUT NOT BY HUMAN SMOOTH MUSCLE CELLS." In XIth International Congress on Thrombosis and Haemostasis. Schattauer GmbH, 1987. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0038-1643752.

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Vascular injury may occur by a variety of mechanisms. Episodes of local hypoxia or conditions leading to local generation of thrombin may influence local cells to release growthregulatory molecules such as platelet-derivedgrowth factor (PDGF) in the surrounding connective tissue. The roles of the cells and of PDGF in these processes are not entirely understood, and this prompted us to investigate effects of hypoxia (5% O2) on cultured human saphenous vein endothelial cells andhuman thoracic aorta smooth muscle cells. Freshly isolated human peripheral blood monocytes were exposed to 3.0 U/ml a-
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Reports on the topic "PDGR"

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Johnson, Arlyne, Madhu Rao, and Kelly Spence. Protected Areas in Lao PDR (Lao). American Museum of Natural History, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/cbc.ncep.0048.

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Sychareun, Vanphanom, Viengnakhone Vongxay, Souksamone Thongmixay, and Jo Durham. Exposure to barbeque smoke in Vientiane, Lao PDR: Gendered disparities and unequal exposures for grillers. Stockholm Environment Institute, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.51414/sei2023.001.

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The Faculty of Public Health at the University of Health Sciences, Lao PDR, in cooperation with SEI, conducted a research project, “Air pollution among grill workers in Lao PDR: Issues of inequalities and gender”. The team analysed the exposure of grill workers to PM2.5 and proposed risk reduction measures. Based on the research findings, this policy brief summarizes key issues related to unequal exposures to air pollution among grill workers in Vientiane, the capital of Lao PDR.
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Kumar, Avni, Jeremy Kohlitz, and Juliet Willetts. Mainstreaming Climate Risks into Rural Sanitation Programming in Lao PDR. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/slh.2022.022.

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Despite climate change being a major concern for the sanitation sector, rural sanitation remains neglected in the wider discussions of climate impacts on WASH services. Also, the voices of vulnerable individuals, households, and communities who are experiencing the effects of climate change in relation to sanitation issues are missing. This learning brief presents learnings from a practitioner’s experience of integrating climate risk considerations into a Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) programme. The interventions were piloted across three districts of Savannakhet province with a focus
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Pradesha, Angga. 2014 Social Accounting Matrix for Lao PDR: A Nexus Project SAM. International Food Policy Research Institute, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.2499/p15738coll2.134910.

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Johnson, Arlyne, Madhu Rao, and Kelly Spence. Site Conservation Planning for National Protected Areas in Lao PDR (Lao). American Museum of Natural History, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/cbc.ncep.0031.

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Fatatis, Alessandro. Antibody-Mediated Targeting of Alpha PDGF Receptor to Inhibit the Progression of Skeletal Micro-Metastases. Defense Technical Information Center, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada570817.

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Esbach, Michael, and Mike Hedemark. Payments for Ecosystem Services: An Introduction and Case Study on Lao PDR. American Museum of Natural History, 2012. http://dx.doi.org/10.5531/cbc.ncep.0057.

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Humans are dependent on resources and processes provided by ecosystems, known as ecosystem services (e.g., food, clean water, disease control, climate regulation). Yet populations are placing increasing demands on critical ecosystems, often leading to their degradation and loss. This unsustainable use can be partly attributed to the fact that ecosystem services are not fully captured in commercial markets and are thus undervalued. Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) are a suite of mechanisms designed to determine the value of ecosystem services and promote their conservation in the marketpla
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Sychareun, Vanphanom, Phonethipsavanh Nouanthong, Souksamone Thongmyxay, et al. Access to Covid-19 Vaccines and Concerns of Returnee Migrant Workers in Lao PDR During the Covid-19 Pandemic. Institute of Development Studies, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/ids.2022.048.

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In Lao PDR (Lao People’s Democratic Republic), out-migration, often to neighbouring Thailand, is an important livelihood pathway for workers. The Covid-19 pandemic, however, had a significant impact on these international migrant workers. As the pandemic evolved, and lockdowns and travel restrictions were implemented, thousands of the estimated 1.3 million Lao nationals living abroad, mostly in Thailand, found themselves unemployed and started returning to Lao PDR. Many of these returning migrants were infected or had been exposed to the Covid-19 virus, raising concerns of the potential for co
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Wong, Debbie, Hilary Hollingsworth, Prue Anderson, Payal Goundar, and Agnes Mercer. Teacher Development Multi-Year Study Series. Evaluation of Australia’s investment in teacher development in Lao PDR. Final report. Australian Council for Educational Research, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37517/978-1-74286-728-1.

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The Australian Government is supporting the Government of Lao PDR to undertake significant primary education reforms through its flagship Basic Education Quality and Access in Lao PDR program (BEQUAL). A key focus of these reforms is the rollout of a new national primary curriculum intended to improve teaching quality and learning outcomes for students. As part of a multi-year study series, the Education Analytics Service (EAS) investigated how the BEQUAL program made a difference to improving these teaching and learning outcomes.
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Wentworth, A., P. Pavelic, S. Kongmany, et al. Environmental risks from pesticide use: the case of commercial banana farming in northern Lao PDR. International Water Management Institute (IWMI), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.5337/2021.207.

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