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Journal articles on the topic 'Peace-making processes'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 9 March 2023

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Crouch, Melissa. "Peace processes and constitution-making: An introduction." International Journal of Constitutional Law 18, no. 4 (2020): 1283–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icon/moaa091.

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Wolff, Stefan. "The Making of Peace: Processes and Agreements." Armed Conflict Survey 4, no. 1 (2018): 65–80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/23740973.2018.1482065.

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Tas, Latif. "Peace Making or State Breaking? The Turkish-Kurdish Peace Processes and the Role of Diasporas." Review of Social Studies 3, no. 1 (2016): 25–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.21586/ross0000028.

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Ben-Porat, Guy. "Between power and hegemony; business communities in peace processes." Review of International Studies 31, no. 2 (2005): 325–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0260210505006479.

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The support that businessmen and business organisations displayed for the peace processes in Israel and Northern Ireland was open and vocal, underscoring the supposed linkage between globalisation, peace and economic growth, and the supposed leadership role of business. The purpose of this study is to examine the motivations of the business communities in Israel and Northern Ireland in becoming involved in the peace processes, their organisation to promote peace, decision-making processes at critical junctures, and their actual impact on the political outcomes. Study of the business communitie

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Ms., Baisakhi Priyadarshini, and Dibya Raulo Ms. "Examining the Role of Women in Peacebuilding Efforts and the Legal Frameworks Promoting their Participation in Conflict Resolution." Annual International Journal on Analysis of Contemporary Legal Affairs (AIJACLA) 4 (December 11, 2024): 40–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14514376.

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<em>This research critically examines the role of women in peacebuilding efforts and the legal frameworks that aim to promote their active participation in conflict resolution processes. Despite the acknowledgment of women's indispensable contributions to peacebuilding, they are often marginalized and underrepresented in formal peace negotiations and decision-making forums. Drawing upon a comprehensive review of literature, case studies, and analysis of relevant legal instruments, this paper explores the multifaceted challenges hindering women's meaningful engagement in peacebuilding initiativ

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Himmer, Michael. "Alpaslan Özerdem – Roger Mac Ginty (eds.)." Czech Journal of International Relations 57, no. 2 (2022): 81–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.32422/cjir.7.

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This book offers a comparative survey of 18 contemporary peace processes conducted by leading international scholars. There is no standard model of peace processes and all will vary according to the context, type of conflict, timing, national and global economic climate, and factors like natural disasters. Therefore, making comparisons between peace processes is difficult, but it is beneficial – indeed, imperative – and is the principal motivation behind this volume. What works in one context may not work in another, but it can be modified and adapted to fit another context. The bo

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Levine, Daniel H. "Peacekeeper Impartiality: Standards, Processes, and Operations." Journal of International Peacekeeping 15, no. 3-4 (2011): 422–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187541111x572746.

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Though UN peacekeeping has changed dramatically since its inception, peacekeepers are still ostensibly committed to the “holy trinity” of consent, impartiality, and minimum use of force. Impartiality has come under special pressure, as peacekeepers are increasingly expected not only to observe the situation, but to take forceful action against “spoiler” groups that threaten the peace or human rights. This essay draws on official statements, outside analysis, and a number of interviews with peacekeepers conducted by the author and his research assistant, to demonstrate that a wide variety of un

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Oando, Samwel Odhiambo, and Shirley Gabriella Achieng’. "Peacemaking in Africa and Nobel Peace Prize 2019: The Role of Ahmed Abiy Ali in resolving the Ethiopia–Eritrea Cross-Border Conflict." African Review 48, no. 1 (2021): 22–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1821889x-12340031.

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Abstract Conflicts globally have reportedly declined even though the number of African countries plagued by internal cross border strife has increased. Given this trend, the African peace and security architecture has evolved considerably over the past decade, culminating in the award of the Nobel Peace Prize – to one of the key actors in peace-making process, Ahmed Abiy Ali. Hence, this paper explores how the inter-state conflicts in Africa, such as the Ethiopia-Eritrea conflict, reflect some colonial continuities of violence. We, therefore, stipulate the justification for the Nobel Peace Pri

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Calléja, Lucie. "Building Peace from the Bottom Up: The Case of Liberia." International Journal of Non-Profit Sector Empowerment 1, no. 1 (2022): e31253. http://dx.doi.org/10.12681/npse.31253.

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Over the last two decades, national and international peacebuilding initiatives have increasingly emphasised the need to include a wider range of actors in post-conflict and peace processes. The importance of developing women’s skills and full participation in the peacebuilding sphere has been recognised and promoted by legal norms such as the United Nations Security Council Resolution 1325 (UNSCR 1325) on Women, Peace, and Security (WPS), adopted in 2000. Even though the progress made on women’s participation in peacebuilding processes cannot be ignored, the effective implementation of policy

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Grizelj, Irena. "Engaging the Next Generation: A Field Perspective of Youth Inclusion in Myanmar’s Peace Negotiations." International Negotiation 24, no. 1 (2019): 164–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718069-24011148.

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Abstract Literature examining the participation of youth during peace processes is limited. Previous work has often focused on youth as “peacebuilders” and agents of change or threats to peace in the post-accord period, with little emphasis on how young people participate during the negotiation phase. This article seeks to fill this gap by assessing youth inclusion and participation in Myanmar’s ongoing peace negotiations. The study finds that, while youth have not had formal inclusion avenues in the peace negotiations, there are cohorts of young people who perceive themselves to be legitimate

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Kuus, Merje. ""Love, Peace and Nato": Imperial Subject-Making in Central Europe." Antipode 39, no. 2 (2007): 269–90. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8330.2007.00521.x.

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Abdul Hamid, Nor’Adha, Mohamad Hafifi Hassim, Norazla Ab Wahab, Tuan Nurhafiza Raja Abdul Aziz, Roslinda Ramli, and Siti Noor Ahmad. "ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION (ADR) VIA SULH PROCESSES." International Journal of Law, Government and Communication 4, no. 17 (2019): 25–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.35631/ijlgc.417003.

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Islam is sent by Allah S.W.T through His messenger, our beloved prophet Muhammad S.A.W and is seen as a complete and perfect religion to answer all of the problems faced by humankind on this earth. Its integrated and natural system can be implemented anywhere, anytime and in all situations. All of its rules and regulations are not against the natural norms and dispositions of humans. It is sent solely for the assurance in forming a harmonious life, free of quarrels and arguments that can cause chaos in the lives of humans. In our daily lives, we cannot help but face various difficulties, probl

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Ateş Burç, Safiye. "The reconstruction of symbolic space at Colombian-FARC peace process." Revista Latinoamericana Estudios de la Paz y el Conflicto 2, no. 3 (2020): 69–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.5377/rlpc.v2i3.10338.

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Although long-armed conflicts between the Colombian government and the FARC organization have witnessed the occasional peace talks, it could evolve in peace after 2012. The peace process, which was announced to the public in 2016 with an official agreement, was a process consisting of many strategic steps, thus making it mandatory to regulate many areas. One of these areas is the symbolic area. In this study, which discusses the argument that the symbolic space must be regulated and renewed in peace processes, it is discussed how the peace of Colombia is read through symbolism and how the conf

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Lukianchenko, E. V. "GENDER-RESPONSIVE GOVERNMENT TRANSITIONAL JUSTICE POLICIES – A PATH TO SUSTAINABLE PEACE AND POST‑CONFLICT RECONSTRUCTION." Constitutional State, no. 43 (October 26, 2021): 202–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.18524/2411-2054.2021.43.241003.

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The article is devoted to the legal basis and direction of the Government of Ukraine in the development of gender-responsive state policy of the transition period. The international principles and commitments of Ukraine in the framework of transitional justice, taking into account the gender aspect, are revealed, as well as the international and national commitments of Ukraine in the framework of involving women in peacebuilding and participation. The article presents international experience of taking into account international standards and norms in order to protect women’s rights and build

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Rodman, Kenneth A. "Why the ICC Should Operate Within Peace Processes." Ethics & International Affairs 26, no. 1 (2012): 59–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0892679412000020.

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Is it ethical for the prosecutor at the International Criminal Court (ICC) to consider political factors, such as peace processes, in selecting situations to investigate or cases to prosecute? During the early years of the court, a number of documents and statements from the Office of the Prosecutor (OTP) suggested that there were occasions when it was. Two OTP policy papers issued in 2003 recommended that the prosecutor assess “all circumstances prevailing in the country or region concerned, including the nature and stage of the conflict and any intervention by the international community,” a

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Strasheim, Julia. "No ‘end of the peace process’: Federalism and ethnic violence in Nepal." Cooperation and Conflict 54, no. 1 (2018): 83–98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010836717750199.

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How does the reform of territorial state structures shape prospects for peace after war? Existing research on the institutional causes of peace often focuses on how institutional designs, as the outcomes of reform processes, reduce post-war violence and promote peace. The literature does less frequently address how the politics that characterise reform processes affect the legitimacy of institutions and whether or not violent protest ultimately takes place: this risks omitting key explanations of how institutional reforms contribute to peace and the mechanisms by which this occurs. By examinin

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Stepanova, E. "Peace Process: on Substantive Definition." World Economy and International Relations 66, no. 9 (2022): 5–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2022-66-9-5-18.

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Prevailing formal, technical definition of the “peace process” reduces it to a more or less linear sequence of peace agreements. Such definitions lack substance and do not fully account for realities of contemporary conflicts and conflict management. Nor does empirical evidence support inherently positive interpretations of the notion of the “peace process” that are still widespread and create heightened expectations about such processes’ outcomes. During past four decades, two thirds of armed conflicts lacked any peace process. In the first two decades of the 21st century, negotiated outcomes

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Wanchakan, James Lee D. "A Comparative Study of the Peace Concept of Christ in Colossians 1:15-23 and the Peace Pact Concept of Lumawig in Bontoc Mountain Province, Philippines." Religion and Social Communication 23, no. 1 (2025): 36–53. https://doi.org/10.62461/jlw100124.

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The study proposes that indigenous peace pact concepts can be a source for theological-cultural hermeneutics. It highlights the interaction between the peace pact “Pechen” concept of Lumawig’s and peace concept of Christ, which can be utilized as a redemptive analogy in the peacemaking endeavors in the province. The connection of these concepts of making peace in the areas of creation, redemption, and reconciliation makes a good substance on God’s salvific presence in the world. A comparative study is needed to examine the role of mediator, “Pinakarsu,” in the traditional peacemaking processes

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Cerkrezi, Albana, Reina Zelenaj Shehi, and Festina Kabashi. "The Elusive Relationship of State Power and Societal Peace: Reflections on the Case of Kosovo." Studia Universitatis Babes-Bolyai Sociologia 67, no. 2 (2022): 39–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/subbs-2022-0008.

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Abstract Twenty years ago, NATO’s intervention against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (FRY), taking place without the approval of the UN Security Council (UNSC), challenged the sovereignty and non-interference norms the UN had perceived as international peace and order, until that moment. While the military action served to question existing principles, it simultaneously examined the effectiveness of non-authorization. Moreover, the Kosovo case stimulated one of the most important UN reforms that transformed the concept of sovereignty from right to responsibility. Conceptually, the Respons

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CHEMOTINGE MAUA, Dr ANNA. "FAITH-BASED APPROACHES TO COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT AND WOMEN'S EMPOWERMENT IN PEACE SUPPORT OPERATIONS." International Journal of Research in Education Humanities and Commerce 06, no. 02 (2025): 357–62. https://doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2025.6227.

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An examination is conducted to understand how religious systems affect women's involvement in peace support projects. The research evaluates peace support operation female participation through Islamic Christian and African Traditional religious frameworks. The research establishes religious institutions as essential agents that promote women's leadership development during peace processes specifically in Kenya. Qualitative research approaches involving female religious leaders and community mediators reveal ways to enhance women's peacebuilding participation through the combination of religio

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Badom, Porbari Monbari, and Kuapie Ndeeue. "Gender Inequality and Women Participation in Political Activities and Peace Processes in Rivers State, Nigeria." European Review Of Applied Sociology 17, no. 29 (2024): 25–38. https://doi.org/10.2478/eras-2024-0009.

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Abstract Gender inequality is endemic in Rivers State, and women are treated as Cinderella in peace processes, decision making and active political participation, and have thus been shackled in diverse ways, but behind the pretext of being otherwise engaged with culturally attributed motherly roles. Gender discrimination had thus lingered with solipsistic men who occupy positions of authority in the majority, and inured the women to the condition, apropos of gender inequality, as the elephant in the living room. This was however unsubstantiated, hence the study is a cutting edge of intellectua

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Chege, Juliah N. "AFRICAN WOMEN’S JOURNEY TOWARDS GENDER EQUALITY AND SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION:." Reviewed Journal International of Business Management [ISSN 2663-127X] 2, no. 1 (2020): 11–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.61426/business.v2i1.10.

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The international community has long recognized the importance of women’s full and effective participation in peace efforts, and to the maintenance and promotion of lasting peace and security. Since the UN Security Council’s unanimous adoption of UNSCR 1325 in 2000, States, regional organisations, UN agencies and civil society organisations have made firm commitments to support women’s decision-making, leadership and participation in conflict resolution, peace processes and post-conflict peace building and state building. Key peace building and State-building principles emphasize the importanc

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Dorn, A. Walter, and Robin Collins. "Peacekeeping works: The UN can help end civil wars." International Journal: Canada's Journal of Global Policy Analysis 75, no. 1 (2020): 95–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0020702020917167.

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Despite some harsh criticisms of United Nations (UN) peace operations, research demonstrates that many UN missions are successful, though evaluations depend on how success is defined. Even UN missions that fail in one or more aspects provide a net benefit to peace processes and help to save lives and alleviate human suffering. While an understanding of the flaws and limitations of peace operations can help improve the operations, some unfair criticism must be directly challenged. For instance, contrary to critiques in a recent paper by Séverine Autesserre, the UN has helped end civil wars, and

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Obuzor, Mezewo Emerinwe, and Elijah Nwabueze Emeodu. "WOMEN AS STAKEHOLDER IN PEACEMAKING AND SECURITY IN NIGERIA: EFFORTS TOWARDS ACHIEVING NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT." Journal of Social Science 2, no. 3 (2025): 155–73. https://doi.org/10.61796/ijss.v2i3.44.

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Objective: This study investigates the underutilized yet significant role of women in peacemaking and security processes in Nigeria, focusing on their contributions as mediators, community leaders, and peacebuilders in conflict resolution and national development. Method: Utilizing J. Ann Tickner’s feminist security theory as the theoretical framework, the study adopts a qualitative approach through thematic content analysis of secondary sources, including published and unpublished academic literature. Results: Findings reveal that while women possess unique capabilities to address the social

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Chupis, Anastasiia. "WOMEN IN MILITARY CONFLICTS AND IN POST-WAR PEACEBUILDING: WORLD AND UKRAINIAN EXPERIENCE." Bulletin of Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University. Series: philosophy, philosophy of law, political science, sociology : The collection of scientific papers / Editorial board: O. Danilyan (Ed.-in-Ch.), et al. – Kharkiv : Pravo, 2023. 56, no. 1 (2023): 172–87. https://doi.org/10.21564/2663-5704.56.274023.

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<em>The article analyzes the current situation in the field of women</em><em>’</em><em>s rights in Ukraine and in the world. The international legal basis of the issue of protection of women's rights in conditions of war has been studied. The role of women is analyzed in terms of three role models according to the degree of involvement in the military conflict, namely: victim, military serviceman, women peace-build</em><em>ers</em><em>. The topic of gender-based violence as a tool of war and terror of the civilian population, as well as mechanisms of legal protection for victims of w

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Mendes, Cintiene Sandes Monfredo, and Selma Lúcia de Moura Gonzales. "WOMEN, PEACE AND SECURITY AGENDA: PERSPECTIVES FOR BRAZIL." IA Policy Brief Series 3, no. 2 (2023): 1–8. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7752519.

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In the 2000s, the UN Security Council signed Resolution 1325 on Women, Peace and Security. In a context of resignification of conflicts, on new approaches to security and peace, academics and new researchers have focused on the role of women as victims and agents in the war environment, thus emerging new studies on the female role in the pacification process of conflicts. The MPS Agenda, Women, Peace and Security, has the primary objective of encouraging UN signatory countries to expand female participation in decision-making processes on national and international agendas, expressing gender e

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Chestnyagina, Kseniya S. "The role of women in peacekeeping operations." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 6 (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760029620-9.

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The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute issues annual report detailing women’s meaningful participation in peacebuilding operations. Although there had been an increase in the significance of women-peacekeepers, the desired progress had not yet been achieved. In this article author considers the level of women’s involvement and the impact that they have (or don’t) on the outcome of peacebuilding and decision-making processes.

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Amelia, Alifienna. "PERSONALITAS ANGELA MERKEL DALAM UPAYA JERMAN MENGAKHIRI KRISIS LIBYA." Journal of International Relations Diponegoro 9, no. 1 (2023): 351–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.14710/jirud.v9i1.37681.

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Germany was one of the countries that actively pursued peace for Libya. The achievement of peace in Libya by Germany was carried out to overcome the surge in the number of refugees from the Middle East to Europe via the Mediterranean crossing. Angela Merkel's persistence in achieving peace in Libya was demonstrated by the holding of a series of peace processes known as the Berlin Process. This foreign policy cannot be separated from the influence of Angela Merkel as one of the policy-making units of the German government. Angela Merkel's role in ending the Libyan crisis is one of the next step

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Sunarti, Muhamad Fadhil Nurdin, Bintarsih Sekarningrum, and Soni Akhmad Nulhaqim. "Crafting Strategy, Making Continuum Peace? A Proposal of Social Practice Peacebuilding Research." Journal of Lifestyle and SDGs Review 5, no. 3 (2025): e05506. https://doi.org/10.47172/2965-730x.sdgsreview.v5.n03.pe05506.

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Objective: The study assesses postconflict peacebuilding's analytical and political potential. Bourdieu's social practices and peacebuilding ideas show that long-term peace requires integration. We examined Sendoreng, Monterado District, Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan to see if local peace initiatives promote reconciliation. Theoretical Framework: Bourdieu's social practices and peacebuilding theories are used to study post-conflict reconciliation. Subjectivity, collective memory, and how individual and communal experiences affect peace processes are stressed. The paradigm emphasises loca

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Akeel, Maha. "CHALLENGING THE MARGINALIZATION OF MUSLIM WOMEN IN PEACEBUILDING: AGENCY, CULTURE, AND FEMINIST PERSPECTIVES IN CONFLICT-RESOLUTION." International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 11 (December 15, 2024): 60–72. https://doi.org/10.47722/imrj.2001.30.

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Women are generally portrayed as victims of war and conflicts. However, women are also active, strong, and resourceful agents as family caretakers, advocates of peace, relief workers, mediators, or combatants. The unrecognition of women’s various roles undermines their chances of being involved in formal peacebuilding and negotiations that establish post-conflict state-building, thus marginalizing them further from the political decision-making processes that have a direct and indirect impact on their life. Research findings on women’s role in peace processes point to several factors that affe

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Muma, Eric Che. "Corruption and Combating Corruption: A Framework for Peace, Human Rights and Sustainable Development in Post-Independent Africa." Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences 9, no. 5 (2018): 9–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/mjss-2018-0134.

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Abstract Since the introduction of democratic reforms in post-independent Africa, most states have been battling corruption to guarantee sustainable peace, human rights and development. Because of the devastating effects of corruption on the realisation of peace, human rights and sustainable development, the world at large and Africa in particular, has strived to fight against corruption with several states adopting national anti-corruption legislation and specialised bodies. Despite international and national efforts to combat corruption, the practice still remains visible in most African sta

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Cárdenas, Juan Camilo, Andrés Casas-Casas, and Nathalie Méndez Méndez. "The Hidden Face of Justice: Fairness, Discrimination and Distribution in Transitional Justice Processes." Peace Economics, Peace Science and Public Policy 20, no. 1 (2014): 33–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/peps-2013-0052.

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AbstractThis article contributes to the literature on the impact of transitional justice measures using behavioral evidence from experiments. We argue that there is a distributional dilemma at the heart of transitional justice programs, given that the State must allocate goods and services both to victims and excombatants. Individual and social preferences over these processes matter, given that they are likely to scale up to undermine or increase public support for transitional justice programs. We offer evidence from the Colombian case, to show what we call the hidden face of justice effect,

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Kalyadin, A. "Underestimated Resource of Global Governance." World Economy and International Relations, no. 1 (2014): 21–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.20542/0131-2227-2014-1-21-31.

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The article analyses the UN Security Council‘s leverage to influence military-political processes related to arms control and counter-terrorism, highlighting the need to make fuller use of the UNSC enforcement potential. The author puts forward specific proposals for a more thorough involvement of the UNSC in the global activities to counter WMD proliferation and terrorism in order to improve global governance of international security and to guarantee progress of humanity on the path of sustainable peace and arms reduction. It is argued that Russia, with its traditions in defence of peace and

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Kold, Claus. "New Operations - New Attitudes? Are Soldiers’ Attitudes Influenced by the Objectives of Peace Operations?" Journal of International Peacekeeping 17, no. 1-2 (2013): 46–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18754112-1702002.

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This article first presents central theories of military sociology about soldiers’ developing of certain military values, attitudes and identities in war operations This question and the factors related to it are then used to ask if soldiers deployed in peace operations develop different military attitudes. The question is then confronted by observations of the practices in a Danish Battalion in KFOR. The field observations found that the Danish soldiers were struggling with competing attitudes originating from both the military training and the objective of the peace operation. It is observed

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Manukyan, Violetta. "From Conflict to Peace? Stateness Assessment of the South Caucasus countries at the crossroads of political processes from 2017 to 2022." Journal of Political Science: Bulletin of Yerevan University 2, no. 2(5) (2023): 11–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.46991/jops/2023.2.5.011.

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The article reflects on the sustainability and security perspectives of the South Caucasus region. While discovering the different approaches to the notion of “stateness” and its assessment methodologies, the article brings up the problems of insufficient clarification of the concept, the need for further work on its conceptual and functional formulations. As the assessment also covers the non-recognized states, the peculiarities, difficulties and possibilities of stateness assessment of non-recognized states are revealed. The article proposes a definition of stateness and an integral model fo

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Schiff, Amira. "On Success and Failure: Readiness Theory and the Aceh and Sri Lanka Peace Processes." International Negotiation 19, no. 1 (2014): 89–126. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718069-12341271.

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AbstractThis study presents a comparative analysis of two case studies in which attempts were made to resolve intractable ethno-national conflicts: the peace process undertaken in Aceh between the Government of Indonesia and the Free Aceh Movement, which led to the signing of the Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding (mou) ending the conflict in Aceh; and the process conducted in the Sri Lanka conflict from 2001 through 2004 between the Government of Sri Lanka and the Tamil Tigers, which failed to yield an agreement. The two peace processes will be examined using readiness theory, which focuses

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Sengati, Philemon. "Youth Engagement in Democratic Process and Peace Building in Tanzania: A Study of the 2020 General Elections in Dodoma City." African Journal of Politics and Administrative Studies 16, no. 2 (2023): 731–846. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ajpas.v16i2.43.

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Various factors including the global community, regional bodies and national leaders have expressed their voices to demand engagement of all segments of the society, youth in particular in political processes, elections in particular which is substantial for democracy and Peace Building. Chapter 4, Article 4 of the African Union Charter on Democracy, Elections and Governance of 2007 (AU, 2007) and Chapter 17, Article 11(1) of the African Youth Charter of 2006 both demands for state parties to ensure equal access for young men and young women to participate in decision – making through fulfilli

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Rodríguez Vargas, Hernán. "La paz difícil. El reconocimiento de la historia y los actores de paz." REVISTA CONTROVERSIA, no. 211 (December 1, 2018): 165–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.54118/controver.vi211.1138.

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A la pregunta por recorrer, ¿para quién es la paz?, una respuesta, diríamos, desalentadora: para los vencidos. Más que desalentadora, realista, en un sentido radical, es decir, negativa y positivamente. Este trabajo busca examinar quiénes son los vencidos y cómo son las múltiples formas en las que hacen, construyen y elaboran procesos de paz —incluso, es posible examinar contra quiénes—. No solo la guerra tiene antagonismos, hacer la paz también los tiene. De estos reconocimientos podremos hacer el tránsito de “vencidos” a actores de paz, que, a su vez, han de asumirse, y se asumen, en lo que

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MOMOH, HINDOWA BATILO, and OWEN M. M. KAICOMBEY ESQ. "AN INITIAL ASSESSMENT OF FAO’s INTERVENTION TO EMPOWER VULNERABLE YOUTH FOR BUILDING PEACE AND STRENGTHENING COMMUNITY RESILIENCE IN KENEMA DISTRICT, SIERRA LEONE." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN EDUCATION HUMANITIES AND COMMERCE 05, no. 03 (2024): 66–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.37602/ijrehc.2024.5304.

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This paper presents an initial assessment of youth vulnerability to violence and crime, and the Food and Agricultural Organization's intervention in empowering them as agents of peacebuilding and fostering community resilience in Kenema District, Eastern Province of Sierra Leone. Given the high susceptibility of at-risk youth to violence and crime, their empowerment is crucial for peace and security in Sierra Leone. The study employed qualitative methods, including desk review, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions with stakeholders in visited communities. Despite some challeng

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d’Estrée, Tamra Pearson, and Benjamin B. Fox. "Incorporating Best Practices into Design and Facilitation of Track Two Initiatives." International Negotiation 26, no. 1 (2020): 5–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/15718069-bja10028.

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Abstract Track Two processes were developed to facilitate movement in difficult international conflicts. Since Montville first coined the term, Track Two processes have considered deliberate and strategic ways to bring together adversaries in unofficial, private face-to-face interactions that allow for joint analysis and mutual learning. Such processes create the conditions for more nuanced problem definition and solution exploration. Ideally, these insights are then transferred into official peace processes, policymaking and decision-making. Transfer acknowledges a strategic dimension to plan

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Tavares, Rodrigo. "The Participation of SADC and ECOWAS in Military Operations: The Weight of National Interests in Decision-Making." African Studies Review 54, no. 2 (2011): 145–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/arw.2011.0037.

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Abstract:Over the last decade, African regional organizations have gained considerable scope in peacekeeping and peace enforcement. Two subregional organizations in particular, ECOWAS and SADC, have gathered significant experience in military interventions in Liberia, Sierra Leone, Guinea Bissau, Ivory Coast, Lesotho, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. This article assesses the decision-making processes of both organizations ahead of the interventions and concludes that African states participate in military interventions for reasons of national and personal interests rather than humanitari

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Bozicevic, Goran. "Positive steps turning into a process." Temida 7, no. 4 (2004): 9–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.2298/tem0404009b.

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The conclusion of the research conducted in Croatia for QPSW in 2003 is there is no systematic, accountable and structural confrontation with the past in Croatia, but there is growing concern within the civil society about the problems incurred by the lack of such a confrontation. Two different approaches can be discerned: individual work with particular persons or target groups and advocacy that could influence the alteration of the public opinion and decision-making. Both levels are necessary and they should unfold simultaneously. The systematization and regional cooperation of documentation

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Wei, Ling. "Developmental peace in east Asia and its implications for the Indo-Pacific." International Affairs 96, no. 1 (2020): 189–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiz230.

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Abstract This article adopts a constructive approach to examining the problem of the Indo-Pacific construct. Through reflection on the east Asian experience, it proposes an analytical framework of developmental peace as a constellation of international practices, which means that the more economic development is prioritized by states in regional processes, the more likely it is that a sustainable peace will be achieved. States participating in regional integration comprise a community of practice. On the basis of a shared understanding that development is of overriding importance and underpins

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Aryal, Raju. "Role of Ethics in Conflict Negotiation: A Narrative Review." Journal of APF Command and Staff College 8, no. 1 (2025): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3126/japfcsc.v8i1.77598.

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Conflict is a pervasive feature of human interaction, emerging from unmet needs like security and recognition, often fueling disputes over resources and power. Negotiation is widely recognized as an effective tool for conflict resolution, yet its success varies, prompting scrutiny of its ethical dimensions. This paper aims to explore the role of ethics in conflict negotiation, seeking to understand how ethical principles enhance sustainability, justice, and inclusion in peace processes, and to propose a synthesis of realist and idealist approaches for enduring resolutions. Employing a qualitat

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Alnaim, Mohammed Mashary, and Emad Noaime. "Spatial Dynamics and Social Order in Traditional Towns of Saudi Arabia’s Nadji Region: The Role of Neighborhood Clustering in Urban Morphology and Decision-Making Processes." Sustainability 16, no. 7 (2024): 2830. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su16072830.

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This study explores how the layout of neighborhoods in traditional settlements of Saudi Arabia’s Najdi region influence social interactions and urban planning decisions. The study uses a multidisciplinary approach that includes urban morphology, architectural phenomenology, and sociological study methods to investigate the relationships between spatial organization and decision-making processes on both the macro and micro levels of decision-making. The purpose is to look at how collective action decision-making processes affect the urban fabric and how social norms influence spatial organizati

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Power, Séamus A., and Gabriel Velez. "The MOVE Framework: Meanings, Observations, Viewpoints, and Experiences in processes of Social Change." Review of General Psychology 24, no. 4 (2020): 321–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1089268020915841.

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Social psychologists are often criticized for failing to capture the dynamic nature of psychological processes. We present a novel framework to address this problem. The MOVE framework contends that to comprehend complex, contradictory, and divergent patterns of thought, affect, and behavior within changing, real-world contexts, it is necessary to undertake ecologically valid research that is attentive to the lived experiences and meaning-making processes of culturally embedded individuals over time. A focus on meanings, observations, viewpoints, and experiences is essential for social psychol

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Situmorang, Mangadar. "Conflict Transformation in Papua: Challenges and Opportunities for Top-down Special Autonomy Policy." Papua Journal of Diplomacy and International Relations 5, no. 1 (2025): 16–32. https://doi.org/10.31957/pjdir.v5i1.4240.

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Challenges to bring perpetual peace in Papua remain prevalent. These challenges include overcoming social and economic inequality and incompatibility, reducing the level and intensity of destructive behaviors and actions, and strengthening shared institutions to manage potential and actual violent conflicts. The Special Autonomy Law for Papua in 2001 and 2021 are of great opportunities for having the challenges non-violently managed. These legal instruments are both theoretically and normatively perceived to be effective and fruitful mechanisms in order to transform the conflict and bring peac

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Klepatsky, L. N. "The dilemmas of Russian diplomacy in the context of fundamental geopolitical changes." Diplomaticheskaja sluzhba (Diplomatic Service), no. 3 (May 28, 2024): 246–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.33920/vne-01-2403-07.

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The strategic goals formulated in the Foreign Policy Concept of the Russian Federation dated March 31, 2023, pose complex and non-standard tasks for our diplomacy, the achievement of which requires a deep understanding of the essence of the ongoing geopolitical changes, as well as a critical understanding of the previous period of our foreign policy. The dynamics of international processes are very high, and the transatlantic community, despite the weakening of its dominance, is making incredible efforts to maintain its positions. In fact, Russia and the countries of the world majority are car

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RODRIGUES, CHARMAINE. "Letting off steam: Interim constitutions as a safety valve to the pressure-cooker of transitions in conflict-affected states?" Global Constitutionalism 6, no. 1 (2017): 33–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s2045381716000241.

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Abstract:Recent years have seen considerably more attention being given to constitution-making as a field of deliberate study and practice, particularly with regard to the challenges and opportunities posed by constitution-making in conflict-affected states. A consequence of this work has been a more explicit recognition of the interconnectedness of peace processes and constitutional processes as mechanisms of political settlement. Within this context, this article argues for the more deliberate use of interim constitutions as a peacebuilding mechanism with potential to be effective in highly

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Olojo, Oludare Jethro, Sunday Rufus Olojuolawe, and Moradeke Grace Adewumi. "Community Policing Framework for Engendering Sustainable Peace: Case of Ondo State Nigeria." International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation XI, no. III (2024): 343–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.51244/ijrsi.2024.1103024.

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The proposed community policing framework is aimed at promoting sustainable peace in Nigeria. The framework focuses on engaging and empowering community members to take an active role in maintaining peace and security within their localities. Through collaborative efforts between law enforcement agencies and community members, this framework implements a holistic approach toward addressing issues of crime and violence. This includes creating strong partnerships, fostering trust between community members and law enforcement, and implementing preventive measures such as community-based awareness

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