Academic literature on the topic 'Peacebuilding operations'

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Journal articles on the topic "Peacebuilding operations"

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Gippert, Birte J. "The sum of its parts? Sources of local legitimacy." Cooperation and Conflict 51, no. 4 (2016): 522–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0010836716652426.

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The article analyses the sources of local actors’ legitimacy perceptions towards international peacebuilding operations. Local legitimacy perceptions are increasingly recognised as shaping local behaviour towards international peacebuilding, which influences the effective functioning of the operation. Legitimacy debates in peacebuilding are either absent or imported from the literature on domestic legitimacy, without respect to the specific temporal and spatial situation of international operations. The article first explores which legitimacy sources influence local legitimacy perceptions of i
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Wade, Lila. "Can You Pay for Peace?" Journal of International Peacekeeping 21, no. 1-2 (2017): 152–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18754112-02101005.

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Financing mechanisms are central to the operational efficacy of peace operations, yet current analysis of peacebuilding finance is atomistic, focusing on one domain, such as coordination or financing. To address the need for deeper understanding of how financing modalities affect peacebuilding outcomes, this paper identifies the trade-offs and opportunities of different financing schema across the lifespan of a peace operation. In order to parse the linkages between financing and outcomes, this paper examines: (1) control of donor funds within a transitional state; (2) budgeting for coordinati
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Curran, David, and Charles T. Hunt. "Stabilization at the Expense of Peacebuilding in UN Peacekeeping Operations." Global Governance: A Review of Multilateralism and International Organizations 26, no. 1 (2020): 46–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/19426720-02601001.

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Abstract The “uploading” of stabilization to UN peacekeeping presents conceptual, political, and practical challenges to the UN’s role in global governance and international conflict management. While scholarly research on stabilization has generally focused on militarization, its relationship to peacebuilding in the context of UN peacekeeping is underexplored. This article examines that relationship. A survey of UN policy frameworks highlights the simultaneous emergence of stabilization and clear expressions of peacebuilding. The article then draws on fieldwork in Mali and the Democratic Repu
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Chestnyagina, Kseniya S. "The role of women in peacekeeping operations." Russia and America in the 21st Century, no. 6 (2023): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.18254/s207054760029620-9.

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The Stockholm International Peace Research Institute issues annual report detailing women’s meaningful participation in peacebuilding operations. Although there had been an increase in the significance of women-peacekeepers, the desired progress had not yet been achieved. In this article author considers the level of women’s involvement and the impact that they have (or don’t) on the outcome of peacebuilding and decision-making processes.
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Matović, Vanja. "Importance of the implementation of gender per-spective in post-conflict peacebuilding in Liberia." Savremene studije bezbednosti, no. 2 (2023): 65–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.5937/ssb2302065m.

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In the past few decades, the gender perspective of peacekeeping operations has attracted significant attention from researchers, policymakers and the media. Given that peacekeeping operations are one of the most effective instruments for conflict resolution, understanding the disproportionate impact of violent conflicts on women and girls is key to understanding the issue of a gender perspective in peacekeeping operations. Respecting their different experiences in conflicts is not just justified, it is also essential for post-conflict peacebuilding. The United Nations peacekeeping operation in
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Liaga, Emmaculate Asige. "The Complexity of the Intersectionality of Domestic and International Non-Governmental Peacebuilding Organisations in South Sudan." African Journal of Political Science 11, no. 2 (2024): 18–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.36615/2xbk4h64.

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As peace operations and peacebuilding develop, recent discussions have centred on the growth of peacebuilding literature on inclusivity, bottom-up and local approaches. Given that a substantial number of peacebuilding is conducted by Non-governmental organisations, which occupy a middle level to governments and community levels, the paper unpacks the complexity of the interaction of the international and domestic middle-level organisations. The paper presents a case study of South Sudan’s experience, which proves difficult to operationalize the critical inclusivity debates in their operations.
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Brynen, Rex. "(Ending) Civil War in the Classroom: A Peacebuilding Simulation." PS: Political Science & Politics 43, no. 01 (2010): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1049096510990719.

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AbstractThere often exists a problematic gap between more theoretical works on war-to-peace transitions, and the practical challenges that peacebuilding operations face in the field. This article describes the use of classroom simulation to highlight the complexity of contemporary multilateral peace operations. It describes the content and mechanics of the simulation, the issues that can arise in its operation, and strategies for most effectively integrating such a simulation into overall course objectives.
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Kuo, Steven C. Y. "Chinese Peace? An Emergent Norm in African Peace Operations." China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies 01, no. 01 (2015): 155–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s2377740015500086.

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The steady rise in Chinese participation in peace operations in Africa is a significant development in the post-Cold War collective security architecture. An aspect of China's rise and its challenge to the liberal global order is its contribution to post-conflict peacekeeping, peacebuilding, and peace-making in Africa, areas that have been dominated by the West. The purpose of this article is to bring together literatures that do not usually speak to one another: Chinese discourses on peacebuilding and the debate on the liberal peace in Africa. The subject of this article is the emerging "Chin
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de Coning, Cedric. "Civil-Military Coordination and UN Peacebuilding Operations." Journal of International Peacekeeping 11, no. 1 (2007): 47–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/187541107x00042.

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Kenkel, Kai Michael. "Brazil’s Peacekeeping and Peacebuilding Policies in Africa." Journal of International Peacekeeping 17, no. 3-4 (2013): 272–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18754112-1704006.

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This article analyses the peacekeeping efforts of Brazil, an emerging power for which peacebuilding is a key element of its international presence, and which has been strongly critical of the dominant liberal paradigm. Peacebuilding is key to Brazil’s approach, as the country by tradition participates (with the contested exception of MINUSTAH) only in Chapter VI peace operations, abjuring the robust use of force. An activity such as peacebuilding which marries development and security concerns is an ideal setting for Brazil’s foreign policy aims; in order to gain a seat in global decisionmakin
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Peacebuilding operations"

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SILVA, FRANCINE ROSSONE. "THE LIBERAL PEACE IN PEACEBUILDING OPERATIONS: THE LOCAL AND THE LIMITS OF CRITIQUE." PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO, 2012. http://www.maxwell.vrac.puc-rio.br/Busca_etds.php?strSecao=resultado&nrSeq=20301@1.

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PONTIFÍCIA UNIVERSIDADE CATÓLICA DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>FUNDAÇÃO DE APOIO À PESQUISA DO ESTADO DO RIO DE JANEIRO<br>A dissertação parte do desejo de investigar a proposta da crítica da paz liberal de transcendência da lógica liberal nas operações de peacebuilding. Iniciar essa discussão demanda uma especulação sobre as articulações discursivas que permitiram a construção de uma interpretação de paz em torno de normas e princípios reconhecidos no discurso liberal, bem como de noções particulares de institucionalização, democratização e liberalização. A partir desta análise, a pesquisa volta-se pa
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Jensen, Elin G. "Organisational learning in UN peacebuilding operations : efforts at demilitarisation in Angola during the 1990s." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2007. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.439765.

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Kim, Duk H. "Nuturing peace United Nations peacebuilding operations in the aftermath of intrastate conflicts, 1945-2002 /." Diss., St. Louis, Mo. : University of Missouri--St. Louis, 2007. http://etd.umsl.edu/r1981.

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Kmec, Vladimir. "The EU's approach to peacebuilding in common security and defence policy missions and operations." Thesis, University of Cambridge, 2018. https://www.repository.cam.ac.uk/handle/1810/273869.

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The main purpose of this thesis is to provide an understanding of the EU’s approach to peacebuilding in its Common Security and Defence Policy (CSDP) missions and operations. The thesis explores why EU missions carry out mainly post-conflict peacebuilding tasks and whether the shift towards peacebuilding is about a substantial change of EU norms. The research analyses how peacebuilding in CSDP actions is framed, designed and operationalised through the complex decision- and policy-making processes within the CSDP. In particular, the thesis assesses how the EU’s approach to peacebuilding in the
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Hedenberg, Ralph F. "Transition from peacekeeping to peacebuilding training/education implications /." View thesis, 2000. http://handle.dtic.mil/100.2/ADA386337.

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Emil, Thillberg, and Martinsson Philip. "AU-Led Peace Operations : The Case of the AMISOM KDF’s Local Peacebuilding Engagement in Southern Somalia, Jubbaland Region." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-91063.

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Contemporary peace operations are deployed to increasingly complex, high-risk environments where localised armed groups, often those that can influence the trajectory of the conflict are not at the table, at the same time militaries are mandated to facilitate social, economic and political transformative processes in recovered areas. By the opening of the twenty-first century, the distinction between peacebuilding and military interventions converged both in policy and practice and increasing pressure are placed on the troop-contributing countries to adapt to the dynamics of ‘multidimensional
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Martinsson, Philip, and Emil Thillberg. "AU-led Peace Operations : The Case of the AMISOM KDF’s Local Peacebuilding Engagement in Southern Somalia, Jubbaland Region." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för samhällsstudier (SS), 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-91064.

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Contemporary peace operations are deployed to increasingly complex, high-risk environments where localised armed groups, often those that can influence the trajectory of the conflict are not at the table, at the same time militaries are mandated to facilitate social, economic and political transformative processes in recovered areas. By the opening of the twenty-first century, the distinction between peacebuilding and military interventions converged both in policy and practice and increasing pressure are placed on the troop contributing countries to adapt to the dynamics of ‘multidimensional
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Stein, Sabrina. "When do comprehensive peacekeeping operations succeed? The case of the UN Observer Mission in El Salvador (ONUSAL) and the UN Verification Mission in Guatemala (MINUGUA)." Master's thesis, University of Central Florida, 2012. http://digital.library.ucf.edu/cdm/ref/collection/ETD/id/5517.

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United Nations (UN) Charter Article 42 authorizes the Security Council to take military action by air, sea or land if non-armed solutions fail to restore international peace and Article 43 states that UN members will keep troops and equipment available for the use of the Security Council. However, Article 43 never went into effect, leaving the UN without an alternative to diplomatic solutions. Canada's UN representative, Lester Pearson Bowles, proposed instituting peacekeeping missions to address this handicap and Secretary General Dag Hammarskjold established a peacekeeping framework, which i
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Colares, Luciano da Silva. "A efetividade das operações de paz da ONU na consecução das atividades de “Post-Conflict Peace Building” (PCPB) pela análise da questão do Timor Leste : cumpre o que promete?" reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/183278.

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Em dezembro de 2012, após treze anos, três mandatos de operações de paz e dois mandatos de missões políticas, a ONU se retirava do território do Timor-Leste de maneira bastante discreta. Fechava-se, naquele momento, um ciclo de participação da Organização na vida política e econômica daquele país, que se iniciara com os episódios de violência de 1999, quando milicianos pró-indonésia tentaram impedir o processo político de autodeterminação do povo timorense. Herdando um país com suas infraestruturas destruídas e mais de um quarto de sua população refugiada ou deslocada internamente, a ONU não a
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Etumba, Longila Boyengo Tristan. "Les opérations de maintien de la paix des Nations unies en République Démocratique du Congo : de la MONUC à la MONUSCO, un champ expérimentation du maintien de la paix ?" Thesis, Université Côte d'Azur, 2022. http://www.theses.fr/2022COAZ0015.

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Les présences de forces de maintien de la paix des Nations unies (NU) sur le territoire de la République démocratique du Congo (RDC), de 1960 à 1964, puis de 1999 à nos jours, témoignent des crises politiques et sécuritaires qui secouent ce pays ainsi que des atrocités qui y sévissent avec un bilan humain et humanitaire marqué notamment par la mort de plus de cinq millions de Congolais et parmi les pires crimes commis contre l'humanité depuis la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondialeDe 1960 à 2020, comment les opérations de maintien de la paix (OMP) ont-elles évolué au regard des résultats sur le t
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Books on the topic "Peacebuilding operations"

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1967-, Paris Roland, and Sisk Timothy D. 1960-, eds. The dilemmas of statebuilding: Confronting the contradictions of postwar peacebuilding operations. Routledge, 2008.

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National Academy of Engineering. Harnessing operational systems engineering to support peacebuilding: Report of a workshop. National Academies Press, 2013.

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Ilagan, Gail T. Soldiers for peace: A collection of peacebuilding stories in Mindanao. Balay Mindanaw Foundation, 2010.

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Hans, Binnendijk, Cronin Patrick M. 1958-, and National Defense University. Center for Technology and National Security Policy., eds. Civilian surge: Key to complex operations. Published for the Center for Technology and National Security Policy by National Defense University Press, 2009.

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Hans, Binnendijk, Cronin Patrick M. 1958-, and National Defense University. Center for Technology and National Security Policy., eds. Civilian surge: Key to complex operations. Published for the Center for Technology and National Security Policy by National Defense University Press, 2009.

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Japan) NIDS International Symposium on Security Affairs (11th 2009 Tokyo. The role of the military in peacebuilding: A new approach to conflict resolution in the 21st Century. National Institute for Defense Studies, 2009.

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Macdissi, Laura. 700 dagar i Bagdad. Ordfront, 2009.

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1944-, Pugh Michael C., Cooper Neil 1962-, and Turner Mandy, eds. Whose peace?: Critical perspectives on the political economy of peacebuilding. Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.

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Institute for Autonomy and Governance. Enhancing the role of the military in building peace: A special report on the peacebuilding training program for the Philippine Marine Corps. Institute for Autonomy and Governance, 2008.

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Hans, Binnendijk, Cronin Patrick M. 1958-, and National Defense University. Center for Technology and National Security Policy., eds. Civilian surge: Key to complex operations. Published for the Center for Technology and National Security Policy by National Defense University Press, 2009.

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Book chapters on the topic "Peacebuilding operations"

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Shinoda, Hideaki. "The Dilemma of Liberal Peacebuilding." In Partnership Peace Operations. Routledge, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203729779-9.

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Tardy, Thierry. "NATO’s Approach to Peace Operations and Peacebuilding." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Peace and Conflict Studies. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11795-5_4-1.

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Tardy, Thierry. "NATO’s Approach to Peace Operations and Peacebuilding." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Peace and Conflict Studies. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77954-2_4.

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Williams, Paul D. "Learning Lessons from Peace Operations in Africa." In The State of Peacebuilding in Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46636-7_2.

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Abstract This chapter reflects on the experiences of more than fifty peace operations deployed to nearly twenty African countries during the twenty-first century to identify key lessons, best practices, and potential solutions that might make peace operations in Africa more effective. It does so in three parts. The first section summarizes the major trends and patterns of peace operations focusing on the record number of missions and peacekeepers deployed in Africa, as well as the expanded range of mandated tasks given to them. The second section summarizes the major generic lessons arising th
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Sharland, Lisa. "Sustaining the Women, Peace, and Security Agenda: The Role of UN Peacekeeping in Africa." In The State of Peacebuilding in Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-46636-7_7.

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Abstract Peacebuilding is less likely to succeed without the participation and consideration of women. In the last two decades, peace operations deployed on the African continent under the banner of the United Nations and the African Union have included mandates focused on strengthening women’s participation in peace processes, ensuring the protection of women and girls, and integrating gender considerations into the approach of missions at building sustainable peace. This chapter examines the approaches undertaken in two case study countries—Liberia (where a long-standing UN peace operation h
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Hirsch, John L. "Peacemaking in Somalia: AU and UN Peace Operations." In The Palgrave Handbook of Peacebuilding in Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62202-6_8.

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Mulindwa, Paul, and Oscar Siwali. "Managing HIV/AIDS in Peace Support Operations in Africa." In The Palgrave Handbook of Peacebuilding in Africa. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-62202-6_14.

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Ravier, Sophie, Anne-Cecile Vialle, Russ Doran, and John Stokes. "Environmental experiences and developments in United Nations peacekeeping operations." In Governance, Natural Resources, and Post-Conflict Peacebuilding. Routledge, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203109793-9.

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Belloni, Roberto. "Stabilization Operations and Their Relationship to Liberal Peacebuilding Missions." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Peace and Conflict Studies. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-11795-5_10-1.

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Belloni, Roberto. "Stabilization Operations and Their Relationship to Liberal Peacebuilding Missions." In The Palgrave Encyclopedia of Peace and Conflict Studies. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-77954-2_10.

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Conference papers on the topic "Peacebuilding operations"

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سلمان عيسى, صديق, and وليد محمد عمر. "Anfal operations in Iraqi Kurdistan." In Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/31.

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"ABSTRACT Anfal Campaign and Kurdish Genocide The term al-Anfal is the name given to a succession of attacks against the Kurdish population in Iraq during a specific period, the word Anfal has come to represent the entire genocide over decades Hundreds of thousands of men, women and children were executed during a systematic attempt to exterminate the Kurdish population in Iraq in the Anfal operations in the late 198s. Their towns and villages were attacked by chemical weapons, and many women and children were sent to camps where they lived in appalling conditions. Men and boys of 'battle age'
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شریف اسماعیل, سركوت. "The impact of the foreign relations of the Iraqi state on the Anfal operations, (America) is a model." In Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/15.

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"The Anfal crime of 1988 was a series of political, military and propaganda campaigns carried out by Saddam's Ba'athist regime against a part of the Kurdish people.In this process, all the means of genocide were used, from killing, slaughter, arrest, expulsion and expulsion to the demolition of houses, burning of fields and gardens and looting of their livestock and belongings. The Ba'ath regime's excuse for this crime was nothing but religious and political propaganda that the Kurdish nation had deviated from Islam and had turned against the state These excuses were to justify his crime becau
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Mahmood Ali, Sozan. ""الوصم اإلجتماعى وعالقته بالتفكري اإلجيابى – السلبى لدى املوظفني الهاجني نو عملاا اأنفال فى نهطقة كةرنااى"". У Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/48.

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"This study aims to identify the level, the total degree of social stigma, and its relationship to the positive-negative thinking among employees who survived the Anfal operations in Iraqi Kurdistan. The researcher used the descriptive approach. The current study population represents the remains of victims of Anfal operations in Iraqi Kurdistan. The sample size was (80) males, and (70) females, they were chosen randomly A tool was prepared by the researcher, and divided into (6) dimensions (2) for social stigmatization and (4) for positive thinking, and the validity and reliability of the sca
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علوان عبدالله, نزار. "" Stages of Genocide Against the Kurds in Iraq 1975 – 1988 Historical study"." In Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/57.

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Following the collapse of the Kurdish revolution in 1975 in the wake of Algiers Agreement1975 between Iraq and Iran, the governing Baath regime in Baghdad found itself free against the National Kurdish Movement, carrying out a series of genocide and ethnic cleansing operations against Kurds in Iraq. The government lunched wide arrest campaign against members of Kurdish opposition and destroyed many border villages in order to create a 20-kilometer security belt alongside the borders with Turkey and Iran with mines planted there. That area was declared to be a military zone accessed only by the
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AbdalKhabir Ali, Ali, and Hajar Salah Auda. "The effect of marsh draining on biodiversity." In Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/64.

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"The marsh represents a rare natural environment of its kind for a number of reasons. First, the marshes were the cradle of the Sumerian civilization and an environment that embraces a unique biodiversity. Its geography and vast area, which is equivalent to the size of a country like Lebanon, made it a resting place and provided food and reproduction for migratory birds. It is worthy of being included in the World Heritage List as one of the treasures of the world that must be preserved, but unfortunately, the Iraqi marshes have not been subjected throughout history to extensive and systematic
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Olak, Antoni, and Bożena KONECKA-SZYDEŁKO. "NATO and UN Peacekeeping and Stabilization Missions." In Národná a medzinárodná bezpečnosť. Akadémia ozbrojených síl generála Milana Rastislava Štefánika, 2024. http://dx.doi.org/10.52651/nmb.c.2024.9788080406738.232-238.

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Contemporary international relations are characterized by the presence of many conflicts and contradictions between states or within a country. They pose a threat to international peace and security. This leads to the emergence of such a form of global international cooperation as peacekeeping. One of the main tools for resolving conflicts is the use of armed force in the form of international peacekeeping missions. Peacekeeping/ observation/crisis management operations are one of the tools available to the international community to resolve conflicts and prevent civil wars in unstable regions
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Rafaat Star, Hawar, and Zrar Ali Hassan. "Economic Genocide in the Anfal Process of the Kurdish People." In Peacebuilding and Genocide Prevention. University of Human Development, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.21928/uhdicpgp/29.

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" The determination of all criminal offenses that have been committed by the regime of Ba’ath, the former Iraqi government, or by other countries against Kurdish people was to discriminate and suppress Kurds’ identity. Eventually, the operation of eliminating Kurdish people started in 1987 and this massive murder reached its peak through Anfal campaign in 1988. This operation was planned and carried out progressively and wasexerted systematically through eight waves around all different areas in Kurdistan; these military procedures became the reason behind the destruction of the Kurdish villag
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Reports on the topic "Peacebuilding operations"

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Garver, Randy. Restoration of Public Security: The Linchpin in Peacebuilding and Post-Conflict Operations. Defense Technical Information Center, 1997. http://dx.doi.org/10.21236/ada326847.

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Liaga, Emmaculate Asige. Towards Local Approaches and Inclusive Peacebuilding in South Sudan. RESOLVE Network, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.37805/pn2021.24.lpbi.

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The post-liberation peacebuilding in South Sudan, which largely drew from liberal peace theory, was employed between 2005 (after the signing of the Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) and before the referendum, secession, and independence in 2011) and December 2013 (when it imploded into a civil conflict) and proved insufficient to sustain the fragile peace that briefly existed after the country’s secession from Sudan. After a protracted conflict lasting almost half a decade and the presence of multiple peace actors, the lack of a comprehensive and coordinated peacebuilding strategy proved det
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Tschunkert, Kristina. Effectiveness of the African Union in Conflict Response. Institute of Development Studies, 2025. https://doi.org/10.19088/k4dd.2025.024.

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This rapid literature review finds that while the African Union (AU) has successfully established a framework for peace and security and demonstrated diplomatic influence, its effectiveness is mixed. Evaluations indicate partial success in addressing a portion of violent conflicts through diplomacy and peace operations. Strengths include its legitimacy, comprehensive approach to peacebuilding, and willingness to mandate civilian protection in peace support operations. A 2018 EU Court of Auditors evaluation found the AU's African Peace and Security Architecture (APSA) framework addressed a sign
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Davies, Will. Improving the engagement of UK armed forces overseas. Royal Institute of International Affairs, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55317/9781784135010.

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The UK government’s Integrated Review of security, defence, development and foreign policy, published in March 2021 alongside a supporting defence command paper, set a new course for UK national security and highlighted opportunities for an innovative approach to international engagement activity. The Integrated Review focused principally on the state threats posed by China’s increasing power and by competitors – including Russia – armed with nuclear, conventional and hybrid capabilities. It also stressed the continuing risks to global security and resilience due to conflict and instability in
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Kelly, Luke. Lessons Learned on Cultural Heritage Protection in Conflict and Protracted Crisis. Institute of Development Studies (IDS), 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.19088/k4d.2021.068.

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This rapid review examines evidence on the lessons learned from initiatives aimed at embedding better understanding of cultural heritage protection within international monitoring, reporting and response efforts in conflict and protracted crisis. The report uses the terms cultural property and cultural heritage interchangeably. Since the signing of the Hague Treaty in 1954, there has bee a shift from 'cultural property' to 'cultural heritage'. Culture is seen less as 'property' and more in terms of 'ways of life'. However, in much of the literature and for the purposes of this review, cultural
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Bunse, Simone, Elise Remling, Anniek Barnhoorn, Manon du Bus de Warnaffe, Karen Meijer, and Dominik Rehbaum. Mapping European Union Member States’ Responses to Climate-related Security Risks. Stockholm International Peace Research Institute, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.55163/htdn6668.

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This SIPRI Research Policy Paper identifies European Union (EU) member states’ efforts to address climate-related security risks in the short to medium term and suggests entry points for further action. Even countries making visible attempts to mainstream the linkages between climate and security are falling short of pursuing a comprehensive approach. Among the ongoing initiatives that might bear fruit in one to three years are: appointing climate security advisers; climate proofing peacebuilding and conflict proofing climate action; investing in early warning and risk mapping; reassessing cli
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Bajon, Theò. Weapons and Ammunition Management Country Insight: Republic of Côte d’Ivoire. UNIDIR, 2025. https://doi.org/10.37559/caap/25/wam/06.

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UNIDIR defines weapons and ammunition management (WAM) in a comprehensive manner covering the oversight, accountability and governance of conventional arms and ammunition throughout their management cycle. This includes the establishment of relevant national frameworks, processes and practices for the safe and secure production and acquisition of materiel, stockpiling, transfers, end use control, tracing and disposal. This holistic approach is essential in ensuring that efforts to better regulate arms and ammunition are undertaken in alignment with relevant humanitarian, peacebuilding, securit
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Giezendanner, Hardy, and Anna Mensah-Sackey. Weapons and Ammunition Management Country Insight: Central African Republic. UNIDIR, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.37559/caap/23/wam/01.

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UNIDIR defines WAM in a comprehensive manner covering the oversight, accountability and governance of conventional arms and ammunition throughout their management cycle, including the establishment of relevant national frameworks, processes and practices for the safe and secure production and acquisition of materiel, stockpiling, transfers, end use control, tracing and disposal. This holistic approach is essential in ensuring that efforts to better regulate arms and ammunition are undertaken in alignment with broader security sector, rule of law, armed violence reduction, counter-terrorism, an
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