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1

Babi?, Dubravko, and John Plombon. "Relationship between root-mean-square and peak-to-peak jitter measurements." Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 39, no. 4 (2003): 323–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/mop.11204.

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2

Reddy, U. N., M. A. Umran Khan, Sadiqua Anjum, and Mohd Nasirmohiuddin. "Evaluation of mean peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) of healthy children belonging to urban areas of Hyderabad." Asian Pacific Journal of Health Sciences 1, no. 2 (2014): 113–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.21276/apjhs.2014.1.2.14.

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3

PRESCOTT, R. J., and W. M. GARRAWAY. "Regression to the mean occurs in measuring peak urinary flow." British Journal of Urology 76, no. 5 (1995): 611–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1464-410x.1995.tb07787.x.

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4

Piringer, Martin, Werner Knauder, Erwin Petz, and Günther Schauberger. "Odour dispersion modelling in Austria." Austrian Contributions to Veterinary Epidemiology 8 (November 6, 2015): 27–34. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.33473.

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Two classes of dispersion models are currently used for (regulatory) odour dispersion, namely Gauss and Lagrange models. These models generally predict time-averaged concentrations, often over one hour. Therefore, the models have to be adopted somehow to cope with short-term odour peaks which can be smelled by the human nose. Over the last years, the authors have developed an approach where the shortterm peaks are parameterized according to atmospheric stability (“peak-to-mean” factors). This approach is used with the Austrian Odour Dispersion Model AO
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5

Piringer, M., W. Knauder, E. Petz, and G. Schauberger. "Site-dependent decrease of odour-related peak-to-mean factors with distance." Advances in Science and Research 11, no. 1 (2014): 69–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.5194/asr-11-69-2014.

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Abstract. The peak-to-mean concept developed earlier by the authors to calculate odour-related separation distances is applied here to meteorological input for dispersion models provided by ultrasonic anemometers. In addition to conventional meteorological input parameters like wind direction, wind speed and stability classes, three-dimensional sonics provide also turbulence information via the Obukhov stability parameter and the variance of the wind speed, which can be used directly to determine peak-to-mean ratios depending on the distance from the source. The influence and importance of the
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6

Mozeson, E., and N. Levanon. "Multicarrier radar signals with low peak-to-mean envelope power ratio." IEE Proceedings - Radar, Sonar and Navigation 150, no. 2 (2003): 71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/ip-rsn:20030263.

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7

Porter, Raymond C. "Peak-to-Mean Ratios for Odor Impacts: A Tracer Study Revisited." Proceedings of the Water Environment Federation 2006, no. 3 (2006): 63–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.2175/193864706783791524.

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8

Aldousany, Abdul W., Thomas G. DiSessa, Renato Dubois, Bruce S. Alpert, Elaine S. Willey, and Stuart E. Birnbaum. "Doppler estimation of pressure gradient in pulmonary stenosis: Maximal instantaneous vs peak-to-peak, vs mean catheter gradient." Pediatric Cardiology 10, no. 3 (1989): 145–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/bf02081678.

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9

Chen, Chao-Yu, and Cheng-Yu Pai. "Binary Z-Complementary Pairs With Bounded Peak-to-Mean Envelope Power Ratios." IEEE Communications Letters 23, no. 11 (2019): 1899–903. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/lcomm.2019.2934692.

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10

Wulich, D. "Reduction of peak to mean ratio of multicarrier modulation using cyclic coding." Electronics Letters 32, no. 5 (1996): 432. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19960286.

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11

Piringer, Martin, Günther Schauberger, Erwin Petz, and Werner Knauder. "Comparison of two peak-to-mean approaches for use in odour dispersion models." Water Science and Technology 66, no. 7 (2012): 1498–501. http://dx.doi.org/10.2166/wst.2012.357.

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In this paper, two approaches to estimate odour concentrations in dispersion models are compared. The approaches differ in the estimation of the momentary (peak) odour concentration for the time interval of a single human breath (approximately 5 s). The Austrian Odour Dispersion Model (AODM) is a Gaussian model with peak-to-mean factors depending on wind speed and atmospheric stability. The German Lagrange code AUSTAL2000 uses a constant factor 4 in all meteorological conditions to derive the maximum odour concentration over a short integration time. As the Lagrange model, in contrast to the G
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12

Dayal, P., and M. K. Varanasi. "Maximal Diversity Algebraic Space–Time Codes With Low Peak-to-Mean Power Ratio." IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 51, no. 5 (2005): 1691–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tit.2005.846398.

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13

Schmidt, Kai-Uwe. "On the peak-to-mean envelope power ratio of phase-shifted binary codes." IEEE Transactions on Communications 56, no. 11 (2008): 1816–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2008.060652.

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14

Waligórski, Marek, Maciej Bajerlein, Wojciech Karpiuk, Rafał Smolec, and Jakub Pełczyński. "The Application of Vibroacoustic Mean and Peak-to-Peak Estimates to Assess the Rapidly Changing Thermodynamic Process of Converting Energy Obtained from Various Fuel Compositions Using a CI Engine." Energies 18, no. 5 (2025): 1091. https://doi.org/10.3390/en18051091.

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This paper presents the effectiveness of representing the process of creating and burning a combustible mixture in vibroacoustic parameters of a compression ignition engine. Empirical engine tests allowed us to conduct analyses in terms of the operating conditions, fuel parameters, and fuel type. The influence of dimethyl ether on combustion efficiency was quantified using performance indicators, emission parameters, and vibration estimates (compared to diesel fuel). Mathematical models of combustion and its variability were created using the mean, peak-to-peak amplitude, root mean square erro
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15

Garnacho-Castaño, Manuel V., Arturo Muñoz-González, María A. Garnacho-Castaño, and José L. Maté-Muñoz. "Power– and velocity–load relationships to improve resistance exercise performance." Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology 232, no. 4 (2018): 349–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/1754337118773587.

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Knowledge of the power– and velocity–load relationships is a key factor to guide loads during resistance training and optimize sports performance. This study compares mean velocity–, peak velocity– and power–load relationships, and determines the load which elicits maximal power output in the military press and bench press. Fifty-seven healthy, active men were randomly assigned to a bench press (n = 28) or military press (n = 29) group. In separate test sessions, concentric-only or eccentric-concentric sequences of each exercise were performed in random order as incremental isoinertial load te
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16

Zhang, Qiang, and Xiaojing Zhou. "Assessing Peak-To-Mean Ratios of Odour Intensity in the Atmosphere near Swine Operations." Atmosphere 11, no. 3 (2020): 224. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos11030224.

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Odour in the atmosphere is usually characterized by an intermittent time series of high peaks and periods of low (or zero) concentrations. The peak-to-mean ratio (PMR) is commonly used to estimate short-term peaks from long-term averages to assess the odour impact. The objective of this study was to quantify the peak-to-mean ratio of odour intensity (PMR_OI) in the atmosphere near swine operations. Fifteen human assessors (sniffers) were trained to use an 8 point odour intensity scale to measure odour intensity in the ambient air near two swine operations. In each measurement session, the snif
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17

Davis, J. A., and J. Jedwab. "Peak-to-mean power control in OFDM, Golay complementary sequences, and Reed-Muller codes." IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 45, no. 7 (1999): 2397–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/18.796380.

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18

Liu, Zilong, Yong Liang Guan, and Udaya Parampalli. "New Complete Complementary Codes for Peak-to-Mean Power Control in Multi-Carrier CDMA." IEEE Transactions on Communications 62, no. 3 (2014): 1105–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2013.122013.130148.

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19

Chambers, John, Ronak Rajani, Matthew Hankins, and Robert Cook. "The Peak to Mean Pressure Decrease Ratio: A New Method of Assessing Aortic Stenosis." Journal of the American Society of Echocardiography 18, no. 6 (2005): 674–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.echo.2004.09.028.

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20

Packe, G. E., W. Freeman, and Ruth M. Cayton. "Rates of Change in Peak Expiratory Flow and in Diurnal Variation in Peak Flow in Patients Recovering from Acute Severe Asthma." Clinical Science 86, no. 1 (1994): 59–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1042/cs0860059.

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1. The rates of change in mean peak expiratory flow and in diurnal variation in peak flow were compared in 14 patients recovering from acute severe asthma. 2. Peak expiratory flow was measured on hospital admission, and at 6-hourly intervals for the next 3 weeks. 3. Diurnal variation in peak flow was assessed by measuring the following: amplitude (the highest minus the lowest peak expiratory flow during any given 24 h period), amplitude % mean (the highest minus the lowest peak expiratory flow during any given 24 h period divided by the mean peak expiratory flow over that period) and residual
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21

Kannadhasan, Suriyan, Ramaingam Nagarajan, Rajagopal Sudarmani, Sakkarai Jeevitha, Asokan Balakumar, and Alagarsamy Manjunathan. "Performance analysis of peak signal-to-noise ratio and multipath source routing using different denoising method." Bulletin of Electrical Engineering and Informatics 11, no. 1 (2022): 286–92. https://doi.org/10.11591/eei.v11i1.3332.

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The problem of denoising iris pictures for iris identification systems will be discussed, as well as a novel solution based on wavelet and median filters. Different salt and pepper extraction algorithms, as well as Gaussian and speckle noises, were used. Because diverse sounds decrease picture quality during image collection, noise reduction is even more important. To reduce sounds like salt and pepper, Gaussian, and speckle, filtering (median, wiener, bilateral, and Gaussian) and wavelet transform are utilised. Provide better results as compared to other ways. A study of several efficiency in
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22

Chong, C. V., and V. Tarokh. "A simple encodable/decodable OFDM QPSK code with low peak-to-mean envelope power ratio." IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 47, no. 7 (2001): 3025–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/18.959282.

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23

Lima, Valter C., Evan Zahn, Christine Houde, Jeffrey Smallhorn, Robert M. Freedom, and Lee N. Benson. "Non-invasive determination of the systolic peak-to-peak gradient in children with aortic stenosis: validation of a mathematical model." Cardiology in the Young 10, no. 2 (2000): 115–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951100006569.

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AbstractDoppler derived systolic pressure gradients have become widely applied as noninvasively obtained estimates of the severity of aortic valvar stenosis. There is little correlation, however, between the Doppler derived peak instantaneous gradient and the peak-to-peak gradient obtained at catheterisation, the latter being the most applied variable to determine severity in children. The purpose of this study was to validate a mathematical model based on data from catheterisation which estimates the peak-to-peak gradient from variables which can be obtained by noninvasive means (Doppler deri
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24

Mandoli, Giulia Elena, Federico Landra, Benedetta Chiantini, et al. "Tricuspid Regurgitation Velocity and Mean Pressure Gradient for the Prediction of Pulmonary Hypertension According to the New Hemodynamic Definition." Diagnostics 13, no. 16 (2023): 2619. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/diagnostics13162619.

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Background: The hemodynamic definition of PH has recently been revised with unchanged threshold of peak tricuspid regurgitation velocity (TRV). The aim of this study was to evaluate the predictive accuracy of peak TRV for PH based on the new (>20 mmHg) and the old (>25 mmHg) cut-off value for mean pulmonary artery pressure (mPAP) and to compare it with the mean right ventricular–right atrial (RV–RA) pressure gradient. Methods: Patients with advanced heart failure were screened from 2016 to 2021. The exclusion criteria were absent right heart catheterization (RHC) results, chronic obstruc
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25

Golden, Jane C., Kathleen F. Janz, William R. Clarke, and Larry T. Mahoney. "New Protocol for Submaximal and Peak Exercise Values for Children and Adolescents: The Muscatine Study." Pediatric Exercise Science 3, no. 2 (1991): 129–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.3.2.129.

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This paper demonstrates the reliability, validity, and practical applications of a unique protocol developed to obtain both submaximal steady-state and peak exercise responses in the same test in children and adolescents. The study examined exercise efficiency, cardiovascular fitness, and cardiovascular responses in 237 children, ages 7 to 17, during exercise stress on a cycle ergometer. The graded exercise test was continuous, consisting of three steady-state submaximal stages followed by 30-sec ramp stages to obtain peak values. Intraclass correlation coefficients ranged from r=0.69 to r=0.9
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26

XIONG Chang-zhen, 熊昌镇, 车满强 CHE Man-qiang, 王润玲 WANG Run-ling, and 卢颜 LU Yan. "Adaptive Model Update via Fusing Peak-to-sidelobe Ratio and Mean Frame Difference for Visual Tracking." ACTA PHOTONICA SINICA 47, no. 9 (2018): 910001. http://dx.doi.org/10.3788/gzxb20184709.0910001.

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27

Nayeri, Arash, Samuel Jackson, Meng Xu, et al. "INITIAL CHANGES IN PEAK AORTIC JET VELOCITY AND MEAN GRADIENT PREDICT PROGRESSION TO SEVERE AORTIC STENOSIS." Journal of the American College of Cardiology 73, no. 9 (2019): 1966. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0735-1097(19)32572-0.

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28

Nayeri, Arash, Meng Xu, Eric Farber-Eger, et al. "Initial changes in peak aortic jet velocity and mean gradient predict progression to severe aortic stenosis." IJC Heart & Vasculature 30 (October 2020): 100592. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijcha.2020.100592.

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29

Jones, A. E., T. A. Wilkinson, and S. K. Barton. "Block coding scheme for reduction of peak to mean envelope power ratio of multicarrier transmission schemes." Electronics Letters 30, no. 25 (1994): 2098–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1049/el:19941423.

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30

Melo, A. L. V., J. M. Santos, N. C. Reis, I. P. Castro, E. V Goulart, and Z. T. Xie. "Influence of wind direction and source location on peak-to-mean concentration ratios in urban environments." Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics 232 (January 2023): 105264. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jweia.2022.105264.

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31

Poonam, Jaglan Dr. Rajeshwar Dass Dr. Manoj Duhan. "Detection of Breast Cancer using MRI: A Pictorial Essay of the Image Processing Techniques." International Journal of Computer Engineering In Research Trends (IJCERT) VOLUME 6, no. 01 (2019): 238–45. https://doi.org/10.22362/ijcert/2019/v6/i01/v6i0101.

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Medical imaging generates the visual representation of the interior body parts for the clinical analysis/ medical intervention. Nowadays, an advanced medical imaging technique, i.e., MRI provides acute dissection anatomical information about the human soft tissues. MRI generally suffers from poor contrast, low quality due to improper brightness & blurriness. So contrast manipulation is compulsively needed. Image enhancement is taken as the initial step which defines the accuracy of the result. The prime objective is to improve the visual appearance or to provide a better transform represen
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32

Lythe, G. R., and D. Surry. "Wind-induced torsional loads on buildings." Canadian Journal of Civil Engineering 19, no. 4 (1992): 711–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/l92-079.

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This paper examines the mean and peak torsional wind loads on tall buildings using two data bases of torsion measured experimentally in wind tunnel tests: the first, a large data base of mean torsional loads; and the second, a smaller data base of peak torsions. Although the mean load constitutes only a part of the total peak load required for design, it provides considerable insight into the aerodynamics of torsion, while improvement in its estimation also improves the estimation of the total peak load, using empirical gust factor methods. Comparisons between experimental results and the corr
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33

Lake, Jason, Simon Augustus, Kieran Austin, et al. "The Validity of the Push Band 2.0 during Vertical Jump Performance." Sports 6, no. 4 (2018): 140. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/sports6040140.

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The Push Band has the potential to provide a cheap and practical method of measuring velocity and power during countermovement vertical jumping (CMJ). However, very little is known about whether it conforms to laboratory-based gold standards. The aim of this study was to assess the agreement between peak and mean velocity and power obtained from the belt-worn Push Band, and derived from three-dimensional motion capture, and vertical force from an in-ground force platform. Twenty-two volunteers performed 3 CMJ on a force platform, while a belt-worn Push Band and a motion capture system (a marke
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34

Taskin, Mine, and Yagmur Akkoyunlu. "EFFECT OF ANAEROBIC POWER ON AGILITY AND QUICKNESS IN MALE NATIONAL TAEKWONDO ATHLETES." Kinesiologia Slovenica 26, no. 2 (2020): 49–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.52165/kinsi.26.2.49-57.

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The aim of this study was to determine the effect on anaerobic power on agility and quickness male national taekwondo athletes. The sample included 16 national male taekwondo athletes. These taekwondo athletes were from Turkey male national team. Athletes characteristics were as follows: age = 21.81 ± 3.229 years, height = 1.82 ± 0.088 m, body weight = 73.75 ± 14.187 kg, and sport age = 11.94 ± 3.454 years. To determine the quickness and agility performance of taekwondo athletes, a 5-m quickness test and T test was used. Wingate anaerobic test was used for anaerobic power. There is no a signif
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35

Faigenbaum, Avery D., Jie Kang, Nicholas A. Ratamess, et al. "Acute Cardiometabolic Responses to Multi-Modal Integrative Neuromuscular Training in Children." Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology 4, no. 2 (2019): 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jfmk4020039.

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Integrative neuromuscular training (INT) has emerged as an effective strategy for improving health- and skill-related components of physical fitness, yet few studies have explored the cardiometabolic demands of this type of training in children. The aim of this study was to examine the acute cardiometabolic responses to a multi-modal INT protocol and to compare these responses to a bout of moderate-intensity treadmill (TM) walking in children. Participants (n = 14, age 10.7 ± 1.1 years) were tested for peak oxygen uptake (VO2) and peak heart rate (HR) on a maximal TM test and subsequently part
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36

Bhattarai, Anshu, Poonam Karmacharya, Indu Tiwari, and Surjit Singh. "DIURNAL VARIATION OF PEAK EXPIRATORY FLOW RATE IN HEALTHY YOUNG ADULTS." Journal of Chitwan Medical College 12, no. 3 (2022): 76–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.54530/jcmc.710.

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Background: Peak expiratory flow rate is an indicator of respiratory capacity and bronchial responsiveness which can be useful in diagnosing respiratory diseases. However, a circadian rhythm has been observed in its values. The aim of this study was to determine the diurnal variation of peak expiratory flow rate in healthy young adults. Methods: A total of 160 subjects of age 18-24 years were studied in this cross-sectional study done on students of Manipal College of Medical Sciences between March to September 2021. Subjects were asked to record their peak expiratory flow rates five times a d
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37

Santos, J. M., N. C. Reis, I. P. Castro, E. V. Goulart, and Z. T. Xie. "Using Large-Eddy Simulation and Wind-Tunnel Data to Investigate Peak-to-Mean Concentration Ratios in an Urban Environment." Boundary-Layer Meteorology 172, no. 3 (2019): 333–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10546-019-00448-1.

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38

Arno, Mohr. "Cardiopulmonary exercise pattern in patients with persistent dyspnoea after recovery from COVID-19." Multidisciplinary Respiratory Medicine 16 (March 1, 2021): 732. https://doi.org/10.4081/mrm.2021.732.

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Cause and mechanisms of persistent dyspnoea after recovery from COVID-19 are not well described. The objective is to describe causal factors for persistent dyspnoea in patients after COVID-19. We examined patients reporting dyspnoea after recovery from COVID-19 by cardiopulmonary exercise testing. After exclusion of patients with pre-existing lung diseases, ten patients (mean age 50±13.1 years) were retrospectively analysed between May 14th and September 15th, 2020. On chest computed tomography, five patients showed residual ground glass opacities, and one patient showed streaky residua
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39

Armstrong, Neil, Joanne Williams, John Balding, Peter Gentle, and Brian Kirby. "Cardiopulmonary Fitness, Physical Activity Patterns, and Selected Coronary Risk Factor Variables in 11- to 16-Year-Olds." Pediatric Exercise Science 3, no. 3 (1991): 219–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/pes.3.3.219.

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The peak oxygen uptake (VO2) of 199 boys and 164 girls (mean age 13.2±1.3 yrs) was examined in relation to their body fatness, blood pressure, and serum cholesterol level. Peak VO2 was significantly correlated with skinfold thickness in both sexes (range r = −0.41 to −0.56). When the common effects of skinfold thickness were removed, no significant relationships were observed between peak VO2 and either serum cholesterol or blood pressure. The habitual physical activity (HPA) of 92 boys and 132 girls (mean age 13.0+1.3 yrs) was examined in relation to their body fatness, blood pressure, and se
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40

Y., Sree Krishna, Aditi Banik, and Muhammed Hassan. "Effect of lower respiratory tract infections on peak expiratory flow rate in children admitted to Rajarajeshwari medical college hospital, Bangalore, Karnataka, India." International Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics 6, no. 1 (2018): 150. http://dx.doi.org/10.18203/2349-3291.ijcp20185199.

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Background: Peak expiratory flow rate is the simplest , cost effective and easily available test to assess the respiratory function. PEFR is measured by a peak expiratory flow meter. Measurement of PEFR is most commonly used for asthmatic patients. To evaluate the effect of lower respiratory tract infection on peak expiratory flow rate in children. Methods: PEFR were measured in eighty children suffering from LRTI by peak flow meter . Height and weight were measured. PEFR was compared with the normal charts. mean PEFR was calculated and predicted percentage of PEFR was calculated.Results: Mean
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41

Nainar, A., K. Kuraji, F. Cleophas, et al. "Differences in stream responsiveness between a tropical montane cloud forest and a tropical lowland rainforest." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1053, no. 1 (2022): 012003. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1053/1/012003.

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Abstract Tropical Montane Cloud Forests (TMCF) have unique hydrology considering their high moisture, steep headwater terrain, shallow soils, frequent precipitation, and the presence of horizontal precipitation. While the hydrology of Tropical Lowland Rainforests (TLRF) has been given due attention, TMCF in Malaysia have been less explored. This study compares stream responsiveness and peak flow dynamics between TLRF (substation Inobong, 5.33 ha) and TMCF (substation Alab, 8.53 ha) in Crocker Range, Sabah, Malaysia. Streams in both study site were instrumented with water level sensors and data
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42

Park, Yong-Woo, Seong-Min Moon, and Sung-Ki Lyu. "Effect of Injection Temperature Condition on Root Mean Square and Peak-to-Valley of F-theta Lens." Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers 20, no. 6 (2021): 114–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.14775/ksmpe.2021.20.06.114.

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43

Meggiolaro, Marco Antonio, and Jaime Tupiassú Pinho de Castro. "A deviatoric tensile-based critical plane model to predict peak/mean normal stress effects in multiaxial fatigue." International Journal of Fatigue 155 (February 2022): 106615. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfatigue.2021.106615.

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44

Shao, Hu, William H. K. Lam, Agachai Sumalee, Anthony Chen, and Martin L. Hazelton. "Estimation of mean and covariance of peak hour origin–destination demands from day-to-day traffic counts." Transportation Research Part B: Methodological 68 (October 2014): 52–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2014.06.002.

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45

Wang, Yanwei, Wenying Gao, Isao Noda, and Zhiwu Yu. "A modified mean normalization method to reduce the effect of peak overlap in two-dimensional correlation spectroscopy." Journal of Molecular Structure 799, no. 1-3 (2006): 128–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.molstruc.2006.03.003.

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46

McCurdy, Kevin, Erin O’Kelley, Matt Kutz, George Langford, James Ernest, and Marcos Torres. "Comparison of Lower Extremity Emg Between the 2-Leg Squat and Modified Single-Leg Squat in Female Athletes." Journal of Sport Rehabilitation 19, no. 1 (2010): 57–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/jsr.19.1.57.

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Purpose:To compare EMG activity of selected hip and knee muscle groups in female athletes performing a modified single-leg squat and the 2-leg squat using the same relative intensity.Methods:Eleven Division I female athletes from a variety of sports (soccer, softball, and track) completed the study. EMG measurements were taken as the subjects completed 3 parallel repetitions at 85% of their 3-repetition maximum on each exercise. Mean and mean peak EMG data from the gluteus medius, hamstrings, and quadriceps and the quadriceps:hamstrings EMG ratio were compared between the 2 exercises.Results:S
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Micmacher, Eduardo, Roberto P. Assumpção, Renato G. Redorat, et al. "Growth hormone secretion in response to glucagon stimulation test in healthy middle-aged men." Arquivos Brasileiros de Endocrinologia & Metabologia 53, no. 7 (2009): 853–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0004-27302009000700009.

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OBJECTIVE: To investigate the growth hormone (GH) response to glucagon stimulation test (GST) in a population of healthy men over 50 years old in comparison to insulin tolerance test (ITT), analysis of the spontaneous 24-hour GH profile and insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF-I). METHODS: 27 healthy men aged between 51 and 65 years were tested. RESULTS: Using non-parametric correlation analysis, a positive correlation between GH peak after GST and mean IGF-I (r = 0.528; p = 0.005) was found, as well with GH peak in 24-hour profile (r = 0.494; p = 0.009). No correlation was found comparing GH pea
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Thomas, Christopher, Paul A. Jones, and Paul Comfort. "Reliability of the Dynamic Strength Index in College Athletes." International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance 10, no. 5 (2015): 542–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.1123/ijspp.2014-0255.

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Purpose:To determine the reliability of the Dynamic Strength Index (DSI) in college athletes.Method:Nineteen male college athletes performed the squat jump (SJ) and isometric midthigh pull (IMTP) to determine peak force, on 2 separate days. Reliability was assessed by intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), typical error (TE), percentage change in the mean, smallest worthwhile change (SWC), and coefficient of variation (%CV).Results:Peak force for the SJ was 2137 ± 499 N and 2781 ± 435 N for the IMTP, resulting in a mean DSI of 0.78 ± 0.19. Peak forces in the SJ (ICC = .99, TE = 57.22 N, cha
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Ennaama, Faouzia, Sara Ennaama, and Sana Chakri. "Evaluating geometrically-approximated principal component analysis vs. classical eigenfaces: a quantitative study using image quality metrics." International Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering (IJECE) 15, no. 1 (2025): 311–18. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijece.v15i1.pp311-318.

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Principal component analysis (PCA) is essential for diminishing the number ofdimensions across various fields, preserving data integrity while simplifyingcomplexity. Eigenfaces, a notable application of PCA, illustrates the method'seffectiveness in facial recognition. This paper introduces a novel PCAapproximation technique based on maximizing distance and compares it withthe traditional eigenfaces approach. We employ several image quality metricsincluding Euclidean distance, mean absolute error (MAE), peak signal-to-noiseratio (PSNR), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and structural similarity ind
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Khakurel, Gita, Kalyan Gautam, and Sanat Chalise. "Diurnal Variability of Peak Expiratory Flow Rate in Healthy Adult Employees of a Medical College of Kathmandu." Journal of Institute of Medicine Nepal 43, no. 1 (2021): 15–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jiom.v43i1.37466.

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Introduction Peak expiratory flow measurement is a simple measure of respiratory capacity to diagnose airflow obstruction and monitor treatment response in patients with pulmonary diseases. But there is wide diurnal variability in its values. The objectives of this study was to determine the diurnal variability of peak expiratory flow rate in healthy adults.
 MethodsThis cross-sectional study was done in employees of Kathmandu Medical College, Duwakot between March to August 2020. A total of 74 subjects of 30-45 years were included in the study. After adequate training, subjects were aske
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