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Journal articles on the topic 'Peanut leaves'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 2 June 2025

Last updated: 31 July 2025

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1

Cheng, Yuanyuan, Lulu Liu, Hongmei Li, Xianming Yang, and Suqin Shang. "Understanding the Feeding Behavior and Identifying the Plant Parts Preferences of Fall Armyworm on Peanut Seedlings." Agronomy 14, no. 10 (2024): 2432. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy14102432.

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Fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda, has posed a serious threat to global food security since its discovery in Africa in 2016. Intercropping peanuts with maize is a very common cultivation practice, which can result in a high possibility of peanut damage by FAW. Our study investigated the feeding behavior, plant part preferences, and damage symptoms of FAW larvae on peanuts throughout the larval period, considering changes in population densities and the passage of time over the number of investigations. The results indicated that FAW larvae frequently inhabited peanut leaves, particula

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2

Baysinger, J. A., H. A. Melouk, and D. S. Murray. "Alterations of Leaf Epicuticular Wax of Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) by Applications of Herbicides and Adjuvants1." Peanut Science 27, no. 2 (2000): 88–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.3146/i0095-3679-27-2-10.

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Abstract Leaf surface morphology of untreated peanut leaves and peanut leaves treated with herbicides and adjuvants were examined using scanning electron microscopy. Electron micrographs revealed that the adaxial surface of untreated peanut leaves was covered with crystalline wax platelets above an amorphous layer of wax. Electron micrographs revealed that peanut leaves treated with acifluorfen plus nonionic surfactant, bentazon and lactofen with crop oil concentrate, and 2,4-DB, altered the leaf surface morphology when compared to nontreated peanut leaves. Alterations in the leaf epicuticular

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3

Tamonob, Arshinto, Solichatun Solichatun, and Suratman Suratman. "The Effect of Seed Priming Using Giberellic Acid (GA3) on Growth of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) and Lurik Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L. var. Lurik)." Bioscientist : Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi 12, no. 2 (2024): 2583. https://doi.org/10.33394/bioscientist.v12i2.13774.

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Seed priming is a technique for treating seeds before germination to improve the quality of the plants produced. Seed priming can be done by soaking the seeds in various solutions, including hormone solutions. Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is the second most important commodity in Indonesia for both common and striated groundnut. This research aims to determine the effect of seed priming using the hormone gibberellic acid on the vegetative growth of peanuts and striated peanuts. This research used a completely randomized design with a factorial pattern; the first factor is variation in the t

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4

Rahayu F., Brahma Ratih, Panca Mudjirahardjo, and Muhammad Aziz Muslim. "Leaf Diseases Classification on Peanut Leaves Based on Texture and Colour Features." International Journal of Computer Applications Technology and Research 10, no. 6 (2021): 149–55. http://dx.doi.org/10.7753/ijcatr1006.1004.

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Peanuts are a food crop commodity that Indonesians widely consume as a vegetable fat and protein source. However, the quality and quantity of peanut productivity may decline, one of which is due to plant diseases. Efforts that can be made to maintain peanut productivity are the application of technology to detect peanut plant diseases early; thus, disease control can be carried out earlier. This study presents a technology development application, particularly digital image processing, to identify disease features of infected peanut leaves based on GLCM texture features and colour features in

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5

Awidiyantini, Ruly, Lia Kristiana, and Yanti Nurmalasari. "EFFECTIVENESS OF PLANTING TIME ON GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF SWEET CORN (zea mays saccharata sturt) AND PEANUT (Arachis hypogaea)IN AN INTERCROPPING SYSTEM." JURNAL AGROSAINS : Karya Kreatif dan Inovatif 8, no. 1 (2023): 34–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.31102/agrosains.2023.8.1.34-43.

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The effectiveness of planting time on the growth of production of sweet corn (zea mays saccharata sturt) and peanut (Arachis hypogaea) in an intercropping system, Ruly awidiyantini and Lia Kristiana, Agrotechnology Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Islamic University of Madura. peanuts is by several planting treatments and spacing. This study aims to determine the response of several planting treatments and plant spacing to the growth and production of maize (Zea mays) in an intercropping system with peanuts. The research method used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 3 tr

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Liu, Ying, Min Zhao, Jingye Chen, Shaoxia Yang, Jianping Chen, and Yingbin Xue. "Comparative Transcriptome Analysis Reveals Complex Physiological Response and Gene Regulation in Peanut Roots and Leaves under Manganese Toxicity Stress." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 24, no. 2 (2023): 1161. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms24021161.

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Excess Manganese (Mn) is toxic to plants and reduces crop production. Although physiological and molecular pathways may drive plant responses to Mn toxicity, few studies have evaluated Mn tolerance capacity in roots and leaves. As a result, the processes behind Mn tolerance in various plant tissue or organ are unclear. The reactivity of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) to Mn toxicity stress was examined in this study. Mn oxidation spots developed on peanut leaves, and the root growth was inhibited under Mn toxicity stress. The physiological results revealed that under Mn toxicity stress, the activiti

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7

Cardina, John, and Barry J. Brecke. "Florida Beggarweed (Desmodium tortuosum) Growth and Development in Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea)." Weed Technology 5, no. 1 (1991): 147–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0890037x0003342x.

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Temporal changes in factors that contribute to the competitiveness of Florida beggarweed in peanuts were studied in 1986 and 1987. Florida beggarweed leaves were unifoliolate to the ninth node and trifoliolate thereafter. Peanuts grew taller than Florida beggarweed until the R-3 stage of peanuts, after which Florida beggarweed height increased logarithmically. Florida beggarweed branching was suppressed by the peanut canopy until the weed overtopped the peanuts. Florida beggarweed dry weight was reduced 80% by peanuts compared with Florida beggarweed grown alone. Peanuts reduced Florida beggar

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8

Rusiani, Ellisa, Mahdiannoor Mahdiannoor, and Farida Adriani. "Respon Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Tanah terhadap Pemberian Berbagai Dosis POC Sabut Kelapa dan Batang Pisang di Lahan Rawa Lebak." RAWA SAINS : JURNAL SAINS STIPER AMUNTAI 8, no. 2 (2018): 659–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.36589/rs.v8i2.89.

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Peanuts is a herbs plants, its flowers like a butterfly and its pods at the underground. Production decrease of peanuts at the Hulu Sungai Utara Regency because chemical fertilizers are used excessively. It causes the soil isn’t loose, hard, and sour. Liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) of coconut husk and banana trunk have many nutrients like nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. This study aims to (i) determine the growth and yield response of peanut to the application liquid organic fertilizer of coconut husk and banana trunk on lebak wetlands, (ii) determine the best dosage liquid organic ferti

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9

Ali-Ahmad, M., and S. M. Basha. "Effect of Water Stress on Composition of Peanut Leaves." Peanut Science 25, no. 1 (1998): 31–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.3146/i0095-3679-25-1-8.

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Abstract Water stress was induced in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L. cv. Marc 1) plants by withholding water for 5 to 20 d. Leaves from the water-stressed plants were analyzed to determine the effect of water stress on amino acids, sugars, protein content, and polypeptide composition of peanut plants. The results showed that the total protein content of the leaves significantly increased when peanut plants were subjected to water stress for 5 to 20 d as compared to irrigated controls. Analysis of the leaf protein by SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis showed higher levels of polypeptides in str

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10

He, Kang, Yang Xu, Hong Ding, et al. "The Impact of Short-Term Drought on the Photosynthetic Characteristics and Yield of Peanuts Grown in Saline Alkali Soil." Plants 13, no. 20 (2024): 2920. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13202920.

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Peanuts grown in saline alkali soil are also subjected to drought stress caused by water scarcity. Therefore, we used HY25 (peanut variety) as an experimental material to investigate the effects of drought on the height of peanut main stems, length of the first lateral branch, leaf area per plant, SPAD value, net photosynthetic rate, and accumulation and distribution of photosynthetic products in saline alkali soil. The results showed that the combined stress of short-term drought and salt significantly reduced the main stem height, first lateral branch length, single plant leaf area, SPAD val

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11

TERAKAWA, A., K. ISHII, J. ARIKAWA, et al. "PIXE ANALYSIS OF PEANUTS PLANTED IN JAPAN AND IMPORTED FROM ABROAD." International Journal of PIXE 18, no. 03n04 (2008): 253–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0129083508001594.

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Elemental concentrations in Chinese peanuts have been analyzed and compared with those in Japanese peanuts by means of a PIXE (Particle Induced X-ray Emission) technique with an internal standard method to investigate traces of residual agricultural chemicals or toxic elements in them because frequent detection of excessive agrochemical residues in food imported from China has posed serious health concerns to Japanese people. We prepared the samples by separating the peanut seed into two cotyledons (seed leaves) and an embryo. Significant differences in elemental concentrations between Chinese

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12

Faubun, Stella, and H. Sinay. "KADAR LEMAK ES KRIM TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) BERDASARKAN VARIASI VOLUME SARI KACANG TANAH (Arhacis hypogea)." BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan 2, no. 2 (2016): 170–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/biopendixvol2issue2page170-175.

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Background: Moringa leaves are rich in nutrients and are a source of antioxidants, but are underutilizedby the community as a food because of its 'langu' smell. In an effort to increase the benefits to extendthe shelf life of products and also attract people to consume the leaves of Moringa leaves leaf can beprocessed into flour, then made ice cream with the addition of peanut essence to see the fat content.Method: This study used Completely Randomized Design (RAL). The data were analyzed using OneWay Anova inferential statistics.Result: There is influence of addition of variation of peanut ex

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13

Tsiompah, Gregorius, Retno Murwani, and Nani Maharani. "Effects of Cooking Method on the Antioxidant Activity and Inhibition of Lipid Peroxidation of the Javanese Salad “Pecel” Vegetables and Its Peanut Sauce Dressing." International Journal of Food Science 2021 (February 18, 2021): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/8814606.

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Vegetables are essential in our diet to maintain health, partly due to their antioxidant properties. A well-known Javanese salad called “Pecel” is prepared by boiling the vegetables and dressed with seasoned peanut sauce. Cooking can reduce or improve the antioxidant properties of foods; therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of brief water boiling (1 min), steaming (1 min), and water blanching (20 s) of the Javanese Pecel vegetables, with or without the peanut sauce. We assessed the in vitro antioxidant capacity and lipid peroxidation inhibition of the salad samples

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14

Naidu, R. A., C. M. Deom, and J. L. Sherwood. "First Report of Frankliniella fusca as a Vector of Impatiens necrotic spot tospovirus." Plant Disease 85, no. 11 (2001): 1211. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.11.1211c.

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Of more than a dozen members of the genus Tospovirus, Tomato spotted wilt virus (TSWV) and Impatiens necrotic spot virus (INSV) are among the most damaging viruses found in North America (3). TSWV is a major problem in vegetable and field crops, whereas INSV is commonly encountered in the floriculture and nursery industries. TSWV is transmitted by several thrips species, of which the western flower thrips (WFT, Frankliniella occidentalis Pergande) is the most predominant vector. INSV has been reported to be transmitted only by WFT (1). To determine if tobacco thrips (TT, F. fusca Hinds) can tr

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15

Guo, Qing, Feifei Qin, Yang Xu, et al. "The Effects of Water and Nitrogen Addition on the Allocation Pattern and Stoichiometric Characteristics of C, N, and P in Peanut Seedlings." Plants 14, no. 3 (2025): 353. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants14030353.

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Water and fertilizer application strategies seriously affect the healthy growth of peanuts. The stoichiometric ratio can directly reflect the elemental requirements for crop growth, which are very important for improving fertilizer utilization efficiency. In order to investigate the response of C (carbon), N (nitrogen), and P (phosphorus) allocation pattern and stoichiometric characteristics in peanut seedlings to water and nitrogen addition, we designed a greenhouse pot experiment which had different water treatments (W1, 75–80% field capacity; W2, 45–50% field capacity) and nitrogen addition

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16

Arios, Lisa Novita, Dwi Suryanto ., Kiki Nurtjahja ., and Erman Munir . "ASAI KEMAMPUAN BAKTERI ENDOFIT DARI KACANG TANAH DALAM MENGHAMBAT PERTUMBUHAN Sclerotium sp. PADA KECAMBAH KACANG TANAH." Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika 14, no. 2 (2020): 178–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.214178-186.

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Assay on ability of endophytic bacteria isolated from peanut to inhibit Sclerotium sp. growth in peanut seedlings. A study on assay of ability of endophytic bacteria to inhibit Sclerotium sp. in peanut seedling has been done. The bacteria were isolated from peanut healthy plants, while Sclerotium sp. was isolated from infected peanaut plant. Antagonistic assay was conducted by dual culture method. In vivo assay of inhibiting Sclerotium sp. was conducted by dipping peanut seed in bacterial solution, and planting the seed in soil:compost (3:1) growing media. Six endophytic bacterial isolates sho

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17

Hoang, V. H., P. Apoštolová, J. Dostálová, F. Pudil, and J. Pokorný. "Antioxidant activity of peanut skin extracts from conventional and high-oleic peanuts." Czech Journal of Food Sciences 26, No. 6 (2009): 447–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/29/2008-cjfs.

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Peanut skins were isolated from deshelled and dried conventional and high-oleic peanuts. In order to obtain simpler mixtures of phenolics with other components of the respective extract, the samples were extracted with solvents of increasing polarity (hexane, ethyl acetate, and methanol). The amounts of extracts were as follows: methanol > hexane > ethyl acetate, and the contents of phenolic constituents in the extracts: ethyl acetate > methanol > hexane. Ethyl acetate extracts from the skins of both conventional and high-oleic peanuts were about the same. The amount of peanut skin

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18

Shi, Jianning, Jianyu Li, Yuhu Pan, et al. "The Physiological Response Mechanism of Peanut Leaves under Al Stress." Plants 13, no. 12 (2024): 1606. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13121606.

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Aluminum (Al) toxicity in acidic soils can significantly reduce peanut yield. The physiological response of peanut leaves to Al poisoning stress still has not been fully explored. This research examined the influences of Al toxicity on peanut leaves by observing the leaf phenotype, scanning the leaf area and perimeter, and by measuring photosynthetic pigment content, physiological response indices, leaf hormone levels, and mineral element accumulation. Fluorescence quantitative RT–PCR (qPCR) was utilized to determine the relative transcript level of specific genes. The results indicated that A

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19

Song, Xinying, Ying Li, Xia Zhang, et al. "An Isoflavone Synthase Gene in Arachis hypogea Responds to Phoma arachidicola Infection Causing Web Blotch." Plants 13, no. 21 (2024): 2948. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants13212948.

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Peanut web blotch is an important leaf disease caused by Phoma arachidicola, which seriously affects the quality and yield of peanuts. However, the molecular mechanisms of peanut resistance to peanut web blotch are not well understood. In this study, a transcriptome analysis of the interaction between peanut (Arachis hypogaea) and P. arachidicola revealed that total 2989 (779 up- and 2210 down-regulated) genes were all differentially expressed in peanut leaves infected by P. arachidicola at 7, 14, 21 days post inoculation. The pathways that were strongly differentially expressed were the flavo

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Wuttisin, N., T. Nararatwanchai, and A. Sarikaputi. "Total phenolic, flavonoid, flavonol contents and antioxidant activity of Inca peanut (Plukenetia volubilis L.) leaves extracts." Food Research 5, no. 1 (2020): 216–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.26656/fr.2017.5(1).346.

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Inca peanut (Plukenetia volubilis L.) leaves were used to make tea and sold as a local product in Thailand but there is no research on the bioactivity of Inca peanut leaves. The present study was carried out to evaluate the phytochemical constituents and antioxidant activity of Inca peanut leaves. Fresh leaves were extracted with water (FW) and hot water (FH). Dried leaves (DH), roasted leaves (RH) and commercial tea leaves (CH) were extracted with hot water. Their phytochemical constituents, the amount of phenolic compounds (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC) and total flavonol content (TFoC

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Setyaningrum, Desy, Supriyono Supriyono, and Riza Noermala Putri. "Antagonism of Nitrogen Fertilizer and Rhizobium on Growth, Nodulation and Yield Of Peanuts (Arachis hypogaea L.) on Acid Soil." PLANTA TROPIKA 13, no. 1 (2025): Press. https://doi.org/10.18196/pt.v13i1.23242.

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Acid soil is widely available in Indonesia and is suboptimal, so yields are low. The research examines the effect of antagonism and nitrogen fertilizer on peanuts' growth, nodulation, and yield in sour planting. This study used a factorial complete randomized block design with two factors. The first factor is the dose of Nitrogen fertilizer with four levels: 0, 50, 100, 150 kg.ha-1. The second factor is the source of rhizobium with three levels: without rhizobium, legin rhizobium dose ten g.kg-1 seed, and rhizobium from peanut plantations. They were repeated three times. Nitrogen 50 kg.ha-1 wi

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22

Mat Akin, Hasriadi. "PENGGUNAAN PELACAK NONRADIOAKTIF (Digoxigenin-DNA Probe) UNTUK MENDETEKSI PEANUT STRIPE VIRUS." Jurnal Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan Tropika 1, no. 2 (2001): 75–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.23960/j.hptt.2175-79.

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The use of nonradioactive probe (Digoxigenin-DNA) for detection of peanut stripe virus. The objective of this experiment was to develop the nonradioactive-labeled probe to detect peanut stripe virus (PStV) in peanut leaves and seeds. Digoxigenin labeled cDNA (dig-DNA probe) was synthesized from recombinant plasmid (pHS1.23) using polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The probe containing 1.195 bp (base pair) corresponding to 3' termini, included part of NIb (nuclear inclusion body) gene, coat protein gene, and 3' untranslated region of PStV genome was used to detect the existence of PStV in peanut

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23

Zulfaniar, Hernawati, and Sahara. "Pengaruh Pemberian Gelombang Bunyi Jenis Murottal Terhadap Pertumbuhan Batang Dan Daun Pada Pembibitan Kacang Tanah (Arachis Hypogea)." JFT: Jurnal Fisika dan Terapannya 10, no. 1 (2023): 16–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24252/jft.v10i1.25502.

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This study aims to determine the effect of murottal type sound waves on stem height, number of leaves and number of stalks on peanut plant growth. Using local peanut seeds with the addition of organic fertilizer, urea fertilizer and without the addition of other nutrients. The peanut seeds were treated with 4000 Hz murottal sound with different exposure times and without murottal sound exposure. Peanut seedlings were observed using a camera to obtain images and using measuring instruments to determine the growth of stems and leaves. The results showed that the difference in the effect of givin

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Qi, Haixia, Bingyu Zhu, Lingxi Kong, et al. "Hyperspectral Inversion Model of Chlorophyll Content in Peanut Leaves." Applied Sciences 10, no. 7 (2020): 2259. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app10072259.

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The purpose of this study is to determine a method for quickly and accurately estimating the chlorophyll content of peanut plants at different plant densities. This was explored using leaf spectral reflectance to monitor peanut chlorophyll content to detect sensitive spectral bands and the optimum spectral indicators to establish a quantitative model. Peanut plants under different plant density conditions were monitored during three consecutive growth periods; single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) and hyperspectral data derived from the leaves under the different plant density conditions were r

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25

Winter, Harry C., and Eugene E. Dekker. "4-Methyleneglutamine Amidohydrolase from Peanut Leaves." Plant Physiology 95, no. 1 (1991): 206–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.1104/pp.95.1.206.

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Eni Muhammad Ali and Sonia. "PENGARUH PEMBERIAN BEBERAPA PESTISIDA NABATI UNTUK MENGENDALIKAN JAMUR TULAR BENIH KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogeae L.) DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP DAYA KECAMBAH BENIH." DINAMIKA PERTANIAN 37, no. 1 (2021): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.25299/dp.2021.vol37(1).7711.

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Seedborne diseases on peanut seeds can be controlled by using plant leaf extracts which applied by seed treatment. The plants leaf used, such as: sambiloto leaves extract, bay leaves extract, basil leaves extract and guava leaves extract. The aim of this research is to study the effect of application several plants leaf extract and obtain the best extract to control seedborne fungal pathogens on peanut seeds and its effect to germination of peanut seeds. The research has been conducted at the Laboratory of Plant Disease and Greenhouse Experimental Farm at Faculty of Agriculture, Riau Universit

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Faubun, Stella, and H. Sinay. "KADAR LEMAK ES KRIM TEPUNG DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera) BERDASARKAN VARIASI VOLUME SARI KACANG TANAH (Arhacis hypogea)." BIOPENDIX: Jurnal Biologi, Pendidikan dan Terapan 4, no. 1 (2017): 38–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.30598/biopendixvol4issue1page38-43.

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Background: Moringa leaves are rich in nutrients and are a source of antioxidants, but are underutilized by the public as a food ingredient because they smell ‘unpleasant '. In an effort to increase the benefits to extend the shelf life of the product and also attract the interest of the community to consume Moringa leaves, Moringa leaves can be processed into flour, then made ice cream with the addition of peanut juice. Method: Implementation of this research was conducted at the Pattimura University Basic Biology Laboratory. This study uses a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Data fr

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Mulder, P. G. "Effects of Insecticides on Thrips Populations, Peanut Injury, Growth and Yield, 1995." Arthropod Management Tests 22, no. 1 (1997): 284–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/amt/22.1.284a.

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Abstract Efficacy of selected insecticides was evaluated for TT control and for effects on growth and yield of Okrun runner type peanut in Chickasha, Oklahoma. Peanuts were planted on 36-inch rows on 16 May. Granular insecticides were applied into the seed furrow (IF) at planting with a tractor-mounted John Deere granular applicator. A RCB experimental design was used with 4 replicates; plots were 4 rows wide by 50 ft long. Treatments were evaluated by comparing: plant stand counts per l/1000th of an acre and injury ratings based on a 0 to 6 scale where 0 = no thripinjured leaf and 6 = 100 per

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Liu, Yingyan, Penghao Song, Yuanchun Zhang, et al. "Physiological Mechanism of Photosynthetic, Nutrient, and Yield Responses of Peanut Cultivars with Different Tolerances under Low K Stress." Agronomy 13, no. 1 (2023): 185. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13010185.

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Potassium is one of the most important elements for crop growth and development. However, potassium deficiencies are common in the cultivated land of oil crops in the world, which limits the increase in their yields. The photosynthesis, fluorescence, and physiological indexes of peanut plants were affected by low K stress to varying degrees, and finally the yield decreased. However, the effect of low K stress on the photosynthetic physiological mechanism of peanut plants remains unclear. In this study, in order to explore the response mechanism of peanuts to low K stress, NH18 (tolerance to lo

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Hardianing Pangestu, Karlina, Agustono Agustono, and Widya Paramita Lokapirnasari. "Kandungan Protein Kasar dan Serat Kasar pada Daun Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea) yang Difermentasi dengan Bakteri Enterobacter cloacae WPL 111 sebagai Bahan Pakan Alternatif Ikan [ Content of Crude Protein and Crude Fiber in Peanut Leaves (Arachis hypogaea) Fermented by Enterobacter cloacae WPL 111 as Alternative Fish Feed Stuff]." Jurnal Ilmiah Perikanan dan Kelautan 7, no. 2 (2019): 165. http://dx.doi.org/10.20473/jipk.v7i2.11201.

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Abstract Feed is an element that really support the activities of aquaculture, there for the feed that is available must be adequate and meet the needs of the fish. Efforts to reduce feed costs, some farmers use alternative feed ingredients as a substitute for feed ingredients. Peanut leaves in the form of flour can be used as fish feed in pellet form. Peanut is potential biological resources to be used as feed to the waste produce sufficient forage nutritional value. Peanut leaves nutrition consist of, the dry matter 96,2754%, 29,7397% crude fiber, 17,2475% crude protein (Unit Inspection Serv

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Virk, Gurpreet, Cristiane Pilon, and John L. Snider. "Impact of First True Leaf Photosynthetic Efficiency on Peanut Plant Growth under Different Early-Season Temperature Conditions." Peanut Science 46, no. 2 (2019): 162–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.3146/ps19-8.1.

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ABSTRACT Selecting planting dates with optimal temperatures for plant growth and development is important for successful crop production. Photosynthetic rates of peanut leaves under adverse environmental conditions have been widely studied; however, characterization of photosynthetic efficiency of first true leaves as well as its contribution to plant growth is not well elucidated. The objectives of this research were to assess the influence of first true leaves of peanut cultivars on plant growth under different temperature conditions during early growth and at the onset of flowering and to i

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Hollowell, J. E., and B. B. Shew. "Yellow Nutsedge (Cyperus esculentus L.) as a Host of Sclerotinia minor." Plant Disease 85, no. 5 (2001): 562. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.5.562c.

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Sclerotinia minor Jagger is a major pathogen of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) in North Carolina, Virginia, Oklahoma, and Texas. Economic crops that are hosts to S. minor are seldom grown in rotation with peanut, and the pathogenicity of S. minor to most weed species commonly found in peanut fields is unknown. In September 2000, signs and symptoms of Sclerotinia infection were observed on plants of yellow nutsedge growing in peanut fields in Bertie County, NC. Fluffy white mycelium, water soaked and bleached areas of the leaves were observed on basal portions of plants. Isolations were made from

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Fahruni, Fahruni. "Interaksi Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogeae) dalam Agroforestri Interaction Of Peanuts (Arachis hypogeae) In Agroforestri." Daun: Jurnal Ilmiah Pertanian dan Kehutanan 5, no. 1 (2018): 27–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.33084/daun.v5i1.322.

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Nutrient availability in the forest soils is affected by forest degradation and deforestation as forest conversion. Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) is included LeguminalesOrdo and able to supply nutrient from the plant parts. As intercrops in agroforestry patterns, peanuts provide interaction for the surrounding soil and plants. The purpose of this research is to know the interaction of peanut plants on nutrient availability and on the growth of rubber plant (Heveabrasiliensis Muell, Arg.) on agroforestry pattern. This research was conducted at the Banjarbaru through the observation of rubber plant

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Rajan, Yadav* Jyoti Yadav. "Nanoformulation-Based Enhancement of Analgesic Potential in Arachis Hypogaea Leaves: A Scientific Review." International Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2, no. 5 (2025): 4438–53. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15532186.

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Seemingly undervalued, peanut leaves are the residues of peanut fields. They contain various kinds of active constituents such as flavonoids, phenolic acids, tannins, and alkaloids, which have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. When combined, the antioxidant power of peanut leaves can be an effective natural solution for pain. Their action occurs by preventing the synthesis of prostaglandins and through receptors to which opioids bind, modulating pain. However, peanut leaves face a tough challenge with respect to their active ingredients, as they are not well absorbed due to solubility a

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Kondagorla, Shivshankar R., and Swapnil V. Madhamshettiwar. "Adsorption of Chromium (VI) from Wastewater Using Blended Natural Adsorbent." Oriental Journal Of Chemistry 40, no. 4 (2024): 1134–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.13005/ojc/400427.

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In this study adsorption of chromium (VI) ion by using blended natural novel adsorbent like neem leaves powder with peanut shell powder. The batch Adsorption experiments were conducted by different proportions of blended neem leaf powder and peanut shells powder and variations in the weight of adsorbents, contact time at room temperature, and various pH. Investigate the concentration of adsorbate before adsorption and after adsorption by 1, 5 Diphenyl Carbazide Colorimetric method with reference to calibration curve. Results obtained by blended neem leaves powder with peanut shell powder adsor

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Qi, Haixia, Yu Liang, Quanchen Ding, and Jun Zou. "Automatic Identification of Peanut-Leaf Diseases Based on Stack Ensemble." Applied Sciences 11, no. 4 (2021): 1950. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/app11041950.

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Peanut is an important food crop, and diseases of its leaves can directly reduce its yield and quality. In order to solve the problem of automatic identification of peanut-leaf diseases, this paper uses a traditional machine-learning method to ensemble the output of a deep learning model to identify diseases of peanut leaves. The identification of peanut-leaf diseases included healthy leaves, rust disease on a single leaf, leaf-spot disease on a single leaf, scorch disease on a single leaf, and both rust disease and scorch disease on a single leaf. Three types of data-augmentation methods were

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Park, Ye-Eun, Chang-Ha Park, Hyeon-Ji Yeo, Yong-Suk Chung, and Sang-Un Park. "Resveratrol Biosynthesis in Hairy Root Cultures of Tan and Purple Seed Coat Peanuts." Agronomy 11, no. 5 (2021): 975. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy11050975.

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Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) is a crop that can produce resveratrol, a compound with various biological properties, such as those that exert antioxidant, anticancer, and anti-inflammatory effects. In this study, trans-resveratrol was detected in the roots, leaves, and stems of tan and purple seed coat peanuts (Arachis hypogaea) cultivated in a growth chamber. Both cultivars showed higher levels of resveratrol in the roots than the other plant parts. Thus, both cultivars were inoculated with Agrobacterium rhizogenes, in vitro, to promote hairy root development, thereby producing enhanced levels of

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Setyo, Pamuji, Ayyul Fari Qainy Rikza, and M. Cholil Mahfud. "A Dosis Pupuk Mashitam Dan Pupuk Petro Biofertil Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogeae L.) Varietas Jerapah." JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA 23, no. 2 (2023): 92–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.36728/afp.v23i2.2650.

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Peanut (Arachis hypogeae L.) is a legume plant that has high nutritional value. In Indonesia, peanuts as a food source have the potential to be developed. The problem in the peanut farming business is that its production is still low. One of the efforts to increase peanut production is by proper fertilization. The continuous use of inorganic fertilizers causes land damage, so it is necessary to implement a sustainable agricultural system. The use of Mashitam organic fertilizer combined with Petro Biofertil biofertilizer is expected to increase peanut production and can be an alternative in red

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Noor, M. Fauzi, Mahdiannoor Mahdiannoor, and Farida Adriani. "Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang Tanah terhadap Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Hayati Di Lahan Podsolik." RAWA SAINS : JURNAL SAINS STIPER AMUNTAI 8, no. 1 (2018): 591–600. http://dx.doi.org/10.36589/rs.v8i1.81.

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Peanut plants are the second most important leguminous plants after soybeans in Indonesia. The growth and yield of peanut plants on podsolic land are not good, the problem of podsolic soil is acidic soil reaction, high Al content, low nutrient content, so it needs liming and fertilization and good management so that the soil becomes productive and not damaged. Biofertilizer is an alternative use of fertilizer. This research was carried out on podsolic land in Banua Tinggal Village, Labuan Amas Selatan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency, which began from April to July 2017. The study aimed to

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Dietzgen, Ralf G., Ben Callaghan, Colleen M. Higgins, Robert G. Birch, Kunrong Chen, and Zeyong Xu. "Differentiation of Peanut Seedborne Potyviruses and Cucumoviruses by RT-PCR." Plant Disease 85, no. 9 (2001): 989–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis.2001.85.9.989.

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Seedborne peanut viruses pose important constraints to peanut production and safe movement of germ plasm. They also pose a risk of accidental introduction into previously disease-free regions. We have developed reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assays based on identical cycling parameters which identified peanut stripe, Peanut mottle, Peanut stunt, and Cucumber mosaic viruses through production of specific DNA fragments of 234 bp, 327 bp, 390 bp, and 133 bp, respectively. Assay sensitivity in the picogram range was achieved. The two potyviruses and two cucumoviruses coul

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Kusnarta, I. G. M., F. A. Mawaddah, I. P. Silawibawa, W. Wangiyana, N. W. D. Dulur, and I. B. K. Mahardika. "Intercropping with peanuts and long-term application of organic wastes improve mycorrhizal development and growth of red rice under aerobic irrigation systems." IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 1107, no. 1 (2022): 012018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1107/1/012018.

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Abstract Effect of additive intercropping with peanuts and long-term application of organic wastes on the development of arbuscular mycorrhizal and red rice growth under aerobic irrigation systems on raised beds has been studied through a field experiment conducted at Beleke Village, West Lombok, Indonesia, from October 2020 to February 2021. The experiment was designed using Split Plot, with three blocks and two treatment factors: intercropping with peanut (T1= monocropped rice, T2= rice-peanut intercropping) as main plots, and application of organic wastes (L0= no waste, L1= rice husk, L2= r

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Fakhrunnia, Brahma Ratih Rahayu, As'ad Shidqy Aziz, and Jendra Sesoca. "Pemanfaatan Metode Multiclass Support Vector Machine dalam Klasifikasi Penyakit Daun Kacang Tanah." SMARTICS Journal 9, no. 2 (2023): 62–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.21067/smartics.v9i2.9077.

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Peanuts are one type of agricultural crop from commodity crops that can provide additional income opportunities for farmers in Indonesia. In addition, the benefits of peanuts are as a source of protein and vegetable fat for human body, so they are also much needed by the food industry. However, in increasing soil productivity there is a decrease in quality and quantity caused by one of the factors, namely plant diseases. Efforts that can be made in maintaining peanut productivity are to prevent early by applying early detection technology. This study presents the application of digital image p

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Endang Suprapti, Dwi Susilo Utami, Tyas Soemarah K.D, and Haryuni. "UJI EFIKASI EKSTRAK DAUN MAHONI (Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jaqc.) TERHADAP HAMA ULAT GRAYAK (Spodoptera litura F.) DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (Arachis hypogaea L.)." JURNAL ILMIAH AGRINECA 20, no. 2 (2020): 135–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.36728/afp.v20i2.1083.

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Indonesia has a huge, biological resources as a plant which can be used as a pesticide natural mahogany. The plant pesticide vegetable is pesticide, plant are based with the active ingredient and control of organism. Obstacles in cultivation of plant peanuts is Spodoptera litura F. pest attacks. Which result in a decrease in productivity and seeds being broken. The purpose of this evaluation to understand the influence of extract mahogany leaves and intensity of attacks against the percentage caterpillar in plants peanut , to know intervals of time the application of appropriate to reduce the

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Endan, J. B., M. A. Awal, W. V. Campbell, and H. Young. "Effect of Feeding on Peanut Growth by Corn Earworm, Helicoverpa Zea." Journal of Agricultural Machinery and Bioresources Engineering 5, no. 1&2 (2009): 23–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.61361/jambe.v5i12.94.

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Two growth chamber experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of feeding by corn earworm, Helicoverpa zea (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on peanut growth and development. In Experiment 1, H. zea eggs and larvae were transferred to peanut plants during the vegetative growth stage and larvae were allowed to feed on components of the peanut canopy. Feeding resulted in 25%, 50%, and 65% defoliation. In Experiment 2, 25% or 35% of the leaves were defoliated by corn earworm introduced at the pod forming and pod-filling stage. Results and observations showed that corn earworm preferred feeding on yo

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Tsai, Yang-Zenq, Kwan-Long Lai, and Chau-Yunn Lee. "Ultrastructural and chlorophyll content changes of leaves in peanut plant caused by iron deficiency." Proceedings, annual meeting, Electron Microscopy Society of America 50, no. 1 (1992): 862–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0424820100124719.

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Yield of peanut is significantly low at Hua-lien area where is Fe-deficiency because of high pH value in soil. In order to understand the effect of iron ion on the growth and development in peanut plant, a series of experiments were conducted . First, two peanut cultivars namely Tainan Sel. 9 and Tainan 11 were used as excised root and embryo culture in vitro with Fe-proficiency or Fe-deficiency treatment. The result showed that the growth of excised root or embryo was significantly inhibited and the symptom of chlorosis appeared on the leaves caused by Fe-deficiency.

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Augusto, J., T. B. Brenneman, A. K. Culbreath, and P. Sumner. "Night Spraying Peanut Fungicides I. Extended Fungicide Residual and Integrated Disease Management." Plant Disease 94, no. 6 (2010): 676–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pdis-94-6-0676.

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The efficacy of chemical control of stem rot (caused by Sclerotium rolfsii) of peanut (Arachis hypogaea) relies partially on increasing deposition and residual activity in the lower canopy. Tebuconazole (0.21 kg a.i./ha, four applications) and azoxystrobin (0.31 kg a.i./ha, two applications) were each applied on peanut plants in daylight or at night, when leaves were folded, in two Tifton, GA, field trials in 2007. Both timings of each fungicide provided similar control of early leaf spot (caused by Cercospora arachidicola). Night applications of azoxystrobin and tebuconazole reduced stem rot

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BALLA, IWAN UMBU SIWA, I. MADE SUNANTRA, and WAWAN APZANI. "PEMBERIAN PUPUK HIJAU DAN MOL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG TANAH (ARACHIS HYPOGEAE L)." GANEC SWARA 13, no. 2 (2019): 293. http://dx.doi.org/10.35327/gara.v13i2.94.

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The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of local green manure and micro organism (MOL) on the growth and yield of Peanut Plants. This study uses an experimental method with a Completely Randomized Design consisting of 2 factors, namely green manure and local micro organisms. The treatment consisted of no fertilizer, fertilizing with green fertilizer from gamal leaves, turi, chlotalaria and Chromolaena leaves. Then there are those who do not use MOL and use MOL. Both are combined to become 10 treatments. The results showed that Green and Micro Local Organisms fertilizers significan

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Herbert, D. A. "Foliar Treatments for Control of Tobacco Thrips in Peanut, 1991." Insecticide and Acaricide Tests 17, no. 1 (1992): 245. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/iat/17.1.245a.

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Abstract Efficacy of single (band, late crack) and double (band, late crack plus band, post) foliar insecticide treatments was evaluated for control of TT injury in Virginia-type peanut. Peanuts were planted 9 May with 36-inch row spacing. Band, late cracking time treatments were applied about 2 weeks after planting (24 May) and band, post treatments about 4 weeks after planting (6 Jun), both in a 12 to 14-inch band over the row with a COa pressurized backpack sprayer calibrated to deliver 17 gal/acre at 22 psi through one 8004E nozzle per row. Temik 15 G was applied in-furrow at planting as a

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Dai, Jing, Nanqi Wang, Hongchun Xiong, et al. "The Yellow Stripe-Like (YSL) Gene Functions in Internal Copper Transport in Peanut." Genes 9, no. 12 (2018): 635. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes9120635.

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Copper (Cu) is involved in fundamental biological processes for plant growth and development. However, Cu excess is harmful to plants. Thus, Cu in plant tissues must be tightly regulated. In this study, we found that the peanut Yellow Stripe-Like family gene AhYSL3.1 is involved in Cu transport. Among five AhYSL genes, AhYSL3.1 and AhYSL3.2 were upregulated by Cu deficiency in peanut roots and expressed mainly in young leaves. A yeast complementation assay suggested that the plasma membrane-localized AhYSL3.1 was a Cu-nicotianamine complex transporter. High expression of AhYSL3.1 in tobacco an

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Wang, Wei, Xiaoyu Liu, Che Liu, and Xiaoqin Liu. "Genome-Wide Analysis and Expression Profiles of AhCOLs Family in Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.)." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 26, no. 7 (2025): 3404. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms26073404.

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The CONSTANS-like (COL) gene family plays critical roles in plant growth, development, stress responses, and light signal transduction. However, its functions in peanut (Arachis hypogaea) remain poorly understood. In this study, we identified 18 AhCOL genes in the peanut genome, all localized in the nucleus. Phylogenetic analysis classified these genes into three subfamilies, with Group I containing eight members and Groups II and III each comprising five. Conserved domain analysis revealed that all AhCOL proteins possess at least one B-box and one CCT domain. Most of the AhCOL members in pean

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