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1

Brose, Patrick H., and Larry H. McCormick. "Effects of Prescribed Fire on Pear Thrips in Pennsylvania Sugarbushes." Northern Journal of Applied Forestry 9, no. 4 (1992): 157–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/njaf/9.4.157.

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Abstract Fall and spring prescribed fires were conducted in two Pennsylvania sugarbushes to evaluate the effects of fire on the emergence of overwintering pear thrips from the soil. Soil temperatures and numbers of emerging pear thrips were monitored in the burned and unburned areas at 2-day intervals from mid-March until early May 1991. At both sites, fall fires accelerated soil warming, resulting in an earlier peak emergence of the thrips. The fall and spring fires also significantly reduced the number of thrips emerging from the soil. These results suggest the potential for controlling pear
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2

Kolb, T. E., and D. A. J. Teulon. "Relationship between sugar maple budburst phenology and pear thrips damage." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 21, no. 7 (1991): 1043–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x91-143.

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The relationship between budburst phenology and damage by the pear thrips (Taeniothripsinconsequens (Uzel) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)) to sugar maple (Acersaccharum Marsh.) foliage was investigated in two studies. In the first study, seedlings in cages were exposed to adult thrips at different stages of budburst. Compared with uninfested control seedlings, introduction of five adult thrips per bud reduced total leaf area and average leaf size, and caused chlorosis, tattering, and cupping of leaves. Leaf area reduction and damage symptoms were greater for seedlings exposed to thrips when leaf ma
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3

Carey, E., R. G. Van Driesche, J. S. Elkinton, T. S. Bellows, and C. Burnham. "INFLUENCE OF SUGAR MAPLE HEALTH ON FECUNDITY OF PEAR THRIPS IN MASSACHUSETTS." Canadian Entomologist 124, no. 6 (1992): 1129–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent1241129-6.

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AbstractWidespread defoliation of sugar maple stands due to pear thrips, Taeniothrips inconsequens (Uzel), feeding occurred in Massachusetts in 1987 and 1988. To assess the role of tree health as a possible cause of these outbreaks, an experiment was conducted in sugar maple stands in Massachusetts in 1990. Sleeve cages were placed on mature sugar maples and stocked with adult female pear thrips to determine the relation between root starch reserves (an index of tree health) and thrips fecundity. The experiment was run at four sites, assessing both root starch levels and thrips fecundity on in
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4

Kolb, T. E., and D. A. J. Teulon. "Effects of temperature during bud burst on pear thrips damage to sugar maple." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22, no. 8 (1992): 1147–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x92-152.

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Sugar maple (Acersaccharum Marsh.) seedlings were exposed to either cool (11.9 °C) or warm (18.2 °C) temperatures in the presence or absence of adult pear thrips (Taeniothripsinconsequens Uzel) during bud burst and early spring growth. Time required for spring stem elongation was shorter at the warm temperature than at the cool temperature. Thrips feeding reduced height, leaf area, and seedling dry weight at both temperatures, and reductions were greater at the cool temperature than at the warm temperature. The results indicate that cool temperatures that slow bud burst promote pear thrips dam
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5

Teulon, David A. J., E. Alan Cameron, and Sueo Nakahara. "THRIPS (THYSANOPTERA) DIVERSITY IN A SUGAR MAPLE (ACERACEAE) PLANTATION." Canadian Entomologist 131, no. 5 (1999): 629–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent131629-5.

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Recent damage to sugar maple, Acer saccharurn Marsh., by pear thnps, Taeniothrips inconsequens, in the northeast of the United States and adjacent parts of Canada has led to much research on this pest (Teulon et al. 1993; Teulon and Cameron 1996; Parker and Skinner 1997). A detailed description of the univoltine pear thrips' life history is reported in Teulon et al. (1998). Although T: inconsequens is the dominant species in sugar maple, other thrips may also be important as herbivores, detritivores, or predators and need to be taken into account in sampling or monitoring programmes. This arti
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6

Parker, Bruce L., John R. Grehan, and Margaret Skinner. "Method for Extracting Pear Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) from Forest Soil." Journal of Economic Entomology 85, no. 3 (1992): 865–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/85.3.865.

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7

Skinner, Margaret, and Bruce L. Parker. "Vertical Distribution of Pear Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Forest Soils." Environmental Entomology 21, no. 6 (1992): 1258–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/21.6.1258.

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8

NASH, B. L. "Discula campestrisInfection of Sugar Maple Leaves Associated with Pear Thrips Injury." Plant Disease 78, no. 3 (1994): 285. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/pd-78-0285.

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9

Teulon, David A. J., and E. Alan Cameron. "Within–Tree Distribution of Pear Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Sugar Maple." Environmental Entomology 24, no. 2 (1995): 233–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/24.2.233.

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10

Parker, Bruce L., and Margaret Skinner. "Field Evaluation of Traps for Monitoring Emergence of Pear Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)." Journal of Economic Entomology 86, no. 1 (1993): 46–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/86.1.46.

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11

Skinner, Margaret, and Bruce L. Parker. "Emergence of Pear Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and its Relation to Foliar Damage." Environmental Entomology 25, no. 2 (1996): 350–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/25.2.350.

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12

Brose, Patrick H., Larry H. Mccormick, and E. Alan Cameron. "Distribution of Pear Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Three Forest Soil Drainage Classes." Environmental Entomology 22, no. 5 (1993): 1118–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/22.5.1118.

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13

Skinner, Margaret, Bruce L. Parker, and Dale R. Bergdahl. "Verticillium lecanii, isolated from larvae of pear thrips, Taeniothrips inconsequens, in Vermont." Journal of Invertebrate Pathology 58, no. 2 (1991): 157–63. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0022-2011(91)90059-y.

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14

Kolb, T. E., L. H. McCormick, and D. L. Shumway. "Physiological responses of pear thrips-damaged sugar maples to light and water stress." Tree Physiology 9, no. 3 (1991): 401–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/treephys/9.3.401.

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15

Coli, William M., Craig S. Hollingsworth, and Chris T. Maier. "Traps for Monitoring Pear Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Maple Stands and Apple Orchards." Journal of Economic Entomology 85, no. 6 (1992): 2258–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/85.6.2258.

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16

Teulon, D. A. J., T. C. Leskey, and E. A. Cameron. "Pear thripsTaeniothrips inconsequens(Thysanoptera: Thripidae) life history and population dynamics in sugar maple in Pennsylvania." Bulletin of Entomological Research 88, no. 1 (1998): 83–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300041584.

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AbstractThe pear thripsTaeniothrips inconsequens(Uzel) was sampled for four years in a small sugar mapleAcer saccharumplantation in Centre County, Pennsylvania, USA. The life cycle ofT. inconsequenswas univoltine with the main period of emergence and flight from late March to mid May. Adults, eggs, and first and second instar larvae were associated with sugar maple budburst and early leaf development from late April to late May. Larval drop occurred from mid to late May. Mature second instar larvae, propupae, pupae and adults spent from June to March in the ground; development from larva to ad
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17

Ellsworth, D. S., M. T. Tyree, B. L. Parker, and M. Skinner. "Photosynthesis and water-use efficiency of sugar maple (Acer saccharum) in relation to pear thrips defoliation." Tree Physiology 14, no. 6 (1994): 619–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/treephys/14.6.619.

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18

Leskey, Tracy C., David A. J. Teulon, and E. Alan Cameron. "Effects of Temperature and Sugar Maple Pollen on Oviposition and Longevity of Pear Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)." Environmental Entomology 26, no. 3 (1997): 566–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ee/26.3.566.

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19

Coli, W. M., C. S. Hollingsworth, and T. A. Hosmer. "Seasonal and vertical variation in activity of pear thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) within stands of sugar maple." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 27, no. 5 (1997): 667–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x97-043.

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20

Vogelmann, James E., and Barrett N. Rock. "Use of thematic mapper data for the detection of forest damage caused by the pear thrips." Remote Sensing of Environment 30, no. 3 (1989): 217–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0034-4257(89)90063-1.

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21

Bajrachharya, Neelam, and Urmila Dyola. "Arthropod Pests of Pear (Pyrus pyrifolia, Nakai) in Central Horticulture Centre, Kirtipur, Kathmandu, Nepal." Nepalese Journal of Zoology 3, no. 1 (2015): 37–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/njz.v3i1.30864.

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Arthropod pests cause serious threats to pear orchards, resulting heavy reduction in their yield. The present study focused on the arthropod pests of Pear (Pyrus pyrifolia, Nakai), in the Pear orchard of Central Horticulture Centre, Kirtipur, Kathmandu. It was carried out in two seasons: Spring and Summer of 2012. The pests were collected through different methods such as hand picking, knock down process, beating process, sweeping and use of aspirator, depending upon the size of pests. The statistical analyses were performed at 95% confidence level in R-Software (R-Console version2.15.2).&#x0D
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22

Brownbridge, Michael, Alexsander Adamowicz, Margaret Skinner, and Bruce L. Parker. "Prevalence of Fungal Entomopathogens in the Life Cycle of Pear Thrips, Taeniothrips inconsequens (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), in Vermont Sugar Maple Forests." Biological Control 16, no. 1 (1999): 54–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/bcon.1999.0744.

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23

Kolb, T. E., and L. H. McCormick. "Etiology of sugar maple decline in four Pennsylvania stands." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 23, no. 11 (1993): 2395–402. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x93-296.

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Tree-ring analysis was used to study historical patterns of basal area increment (BAI) by healthy (0–5% dieback) and declined (greater than 30% dieback) overstory sugar maples (Acersaccharum Marsh.) in four stands in Pennsylvania. The objectives were to establish if and when BAI decreased in healthy and declined trees and to identify causal factors associated with decreased BAI. Reduction in BAI of declined compared with healthy trees was first evident following a series of defoliations and summer droughts in the mid-1960s and early 1970s. These stresses were followed by repeated damage by pea
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24

Stanosz, G. R. "Benomyl and acephate applications increase survival of sugar maple seedlings during their first growing season in northern Pennsylvania." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 24, no. 6 (1994): 1107–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x94-147.

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A study was conducted to determine the contributions of pathogenic fungi and insects to the mortality of sugar maple (Acersaccharum Marsh.) seedlings during their first season of growth. Replicated plots were located in four northern Pennsylvania stands in which the anthracnose pathogen, Disculacampestris (Pass.) von Arx, and the pear thrips, Taeniothripsinconsequens (Uzel), were associated with sugar maple seedlings. Survival was quantified for new seedlings treated with water (control), the systemic fungicide benomyl, the systemic insecticide acephate, or both, during May through August 1990
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25

Allen, Douglas C., Charles J. Barnett, Imants Millers, and Denis Lachance. "Temporal change (1988–1990) in sugar maple health, and factors associated with crown condition." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 22, no. 11 (1992): 1776–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x92-232.

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Change in the health of sugar maple (Acersaccharum Marsh.) and associated northern hardwoods was evaluated for 3 years (1988–1990) in seven states and four provinces. Generally, levels of crown dieback and crown transparency (a measure of foliage density) in 165 stands decreased during this period. In 1990, less than 7% of all dominant–codominant sugar maples (n = 7317) exhibited crown dieback ≥ 20%. Significantly (p = 0.05) fewer of these maples were classified as having high crown transparency (≥ 30%) in 1990 compared with 1988. Crowns of maples that received moderate (31–60%) or heavy (>
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26

Terry, L. Irene, and Gloria DeGrandi-Hoffman. "MONITORING WESTERN FLOWER THRIPS (THYSANOPTERA: THRIPIDAE) IN “GRANNY SMITH” APPLE BLOSSOM CLUSTERS." Canadian Entomologist 120, no. 11 (1988): 1003–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent1201003-11.

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AbstractThe efficiency and accuracy of sampling western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis [Pergande]) from “Granny Smith” apple blossom clusters were analyzed during 1986–1987 to develop a sampling plan for research purposes. The accuracy of the “shake” method was compared with an “extraction” process of each of three blossom cluster types: pink, open, and petalless (petal fall). Thrip extractions from combined clusters revealed that a 9-s and 6-s “shake” removed 84 and 74%, of the thrips, respectively, but a 3-s “shake” removed 53%, and was more variable. Open blossom clusters always
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27

Lovett, Gary M., and Jean G. Hubbell. "Effects of ozone and acid mist on foliar leaching from eastern white pine and sugar maple." Canadian Journal of Forest Research 21, no. 6 (1991): 794–802. http://dx.doi.org/10.1139/x91-112.

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Upper canopy branches of mature eastern white pine (Pinusstrobus L.) and sugar maple (Acersaccharum Marsh.) were exposed in the field to ozone (25, 70, or 140 ppb) for 5 h, followed by acid mist (pH 5.0 or 3.8) for 1 h, and the exchange of major ions between the mist and the foliage was measured. The two species responded similarly to the pollutants: ozone exposure did not affect canopy exchange of any ions, but the pH 3.8 mist approximately doubled the leaching of Ca2+ and Mg2+ relative to the pH 5.0 mist. Hydrogen ions were released from the branches of both species in the pH 5.0 treatment b
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28

POBOŻNIAK, M., and E. H. KOSCHIER. "Effects of pea (Pisum sativum L.) cultivars on Thrips tabaci Lindeman preference and performance." Journal of Agricultural Science 152, no. 6 (2013): 885–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859613000518.

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SUMMARYThe polyphagous onion thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is a serious pest in many protected and field crops and has recently been found to occur in high numbers in Pisum sativum L. crops. In the present study, the abundance of T. tabaci was compared on two pea cultivars in the field. Data on sweep net catches at different sampling times during the day suggest that peak activity of the thrips is at noon. Significantly more thrips larvae and adults were caught on the early pea cultivar Cud Kelwedonu compared with the very early cultivar Pionier, particularly during a
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Yonce, C. E., R. J. Beshear, J. A. Payne, and D. L. Horton. "Population Distribution of Flower Thrips and the Western Flower Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Nectarines and their Relative Association with Injury to Fruit in the Southeastern United States2." Journal of Entomological Science 25, no. 3 (1990): 427–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-25.3.427.

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Thrips populations and injury attributed to thrips feeding on fruit surfaces was monitored in unsprayed middle Georgia nectarines during 1986 – 1988. The flower thrips, Frankliniella tritici (Fitch), the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), and the soybean thrips, Neohydatothrips variabilis (Beach), were the most abundant thrips species recovered from the orchard. Their relative abundance changed each year. The western flower thrips particularly appears to be most damaging in causing russeting on fruit surfaces. Silvering injury was caused by either or both of the flow
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Sweeden, M. B., and Paul J. McLeod. "Seasonal Occurrence of Thrips (Thysanoptera) on Cowpeas in Western Arkansas and Northeast Oklahoma." Journal of Entomological Science 28, no. 4 (1993): 427–32. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-28.4.427.

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Three thrips species were commonly found in western Arkansas and northeast Oklahoma cowpea fields during the 1991 and 1992 growing seasons. These were the tobacco thrips, Frankliniella fusca (Hinds), the flower thrips, Frankliniella tritici (Fitch), and the soybean thrips, Sericothrips variabilis (Beach). Earlier planted cowpea fields in each area had higher thrips numbers than later planted fields. Tobacco thrips numbers tended to be higher during the early stages of the crop when the plants were small. As plants began to produce blooms, flower thrips numbers increased considerably. Peak flow
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Paweł Krystian, Bereś, Kucharczyk Halina, and Górski Dariusz. "Effects of insecticides used against the European corn borer on thrips abundance on maize." Plant Protection Science 53, No. 1 (2017): 44–49. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/78/2016-pps.

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The effect of a single chemical treatment against Ostrinia nubilalis (Hbn.) on thrips abundance on maize in south-eastern Poland was evaluated. Two insecticides: Karate Zeon 050 CS, containing lambda-cyhalothrin, and Proteus 110 OD, containing thiacloprid with deltamethrin, were tested. Maize was sprayed in the second ten days of July, during the abundant occurrence of O. nubilalis larvae, which coincided with the population peak of thrips on plants. The tested active substances showed high effectiveness against thrips, but a better effect, reflected in a decrease in thrips abundance, was foun
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32

Dudwal, Ramgopal, B. L. Jat, and Alka Kataria. "Effect of weather parameters on the incidence of thrips, Thrips tabaci Lindeman and its predator, Coccinella septumpunctata Linn. on garlic crop." International Journal of Agricultural and Applied Sciences 2, no. 1 (2021): 134–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.52804/ijaas2021.2116.

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The incidence of thrips was studied at Horticulture Farm, S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner (Rajasthan) on garlic crop during Rabi season. The incidence of thrips on garlic crops was commenced in the first week of February and reached its peak in the second week of March. The predator, Coccinella septumpunctata Linn. was commenced in the second week of February and reached the maximum in the second week of March. The weather parameters viz., temperature, relative humidity, and sunshine (hrs) had a non-significant correlation with thrips incidence on garlic crop, whereas, predator, C. septu
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33

Scott, S. J., P. J. McLeod, F. W. Montgomery, and C. A. Hander. "INFLUENCE OF REFLECTIVE MULCH ON INCIDENCE OF THRIPS (THYSANOPTERA: THRIPIDAE: PHLAEOTHRIPIDAE) IN STAKED TOMATOES." Journal of Entomological Science 24, no. 4 (1989): 422–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.18474/0749-8004-24.4.422.

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Thrips were sampled in a commercial tomato field in southeast Arkansas with yellow sticky traps. The effect of the type of mulch used (black plastic, aluminum-painted plastic or no mulch) on aerial thrips population abundance was investigated. Thrips species identified included Frankliniella fusca (Hinds), F. tritici (Fitch), Sericothrips variabilis (Beech), Leptothrips mali (Fitch) and Haplothrips graminis Hood; F. fusca and F. tritici were most numerous. Aluminum-painted mulch was most effective in reducing the numbers of thrips captured, while black plastic was more effective than no mulch.
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Logan, David, Christina Rowe, Cathy McKenna, Juliet Herrick, and Paul Rogers. "Phenology of greenhouse thrips (Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis) on kiwifruit vines, shelter trees and alternative host plants." New Zealand Plant Protection 74, no. 1 (2021): 55–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.30843/nzpp.2021.74.11743.

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The greenhouse thrips, Heliothrips haemorrhoidalis is a quarantine pest of kiwifruit. There is a need for reliable information on its phenology in kiwifruit orchards to inform the development of new management options. Numbers of larval, pupal and adult greenhouse thrips were counted on leaves of the two main kiwifruit cultivars Actinidia chinensis var. deliciosa (‘Hayward’) at two sites at different times and A. chinensis var. chinensis ‘Zesy002’ at one site. Greenhouse thrips were also counted on leaves of shelter tree species Cryptomeria japonica, and other plants present on kiwifruit orcha
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Leite, Germano Leão Demolin, Marcelo Picanço, Gulab Newandram Jham, and Márcio Dionízio Moreira. "Whitefly, aphids and thrips attack on cabbage." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 41, no. 10 (2006): 1469–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2006001000003.

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The objective of this work was to investigate the relationships between predators and parasitoids, leaf chemical composition, levels of leaf nitrogen and potassium, total rainfall, relative humidity, daylight and median temperature on the intensity of whitefly, aphid, and thrips attack on cabbage. Whitefly, aphids and thrips population tended to proliferate in the final stage of plant or reached a peak population about 40 days after plantation. The whitefly and thrips tended to increase with an increase in the median temperature. A dependence of Cheiracanthium inclusum and Adialytus spp. popul
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36

Shelton, A. M., and R. C. North. "Injury and Control of Onion Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Edible Podded Peas." Journal of Economic Entomology 80, no. 6 (1987): 1325–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jee/80.6.1325.

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37

Broadbent, A. B., W. R. Allen, and R. G. Foottit. "THE ASSOCIATION OF FRANKLINIELLA OCCIDENTALIS (PERGANDE) (THYSANOPTERA: THRIPIDAE) WITH GREENHOUSE CROPS AND THE TOMATO SPOTTED WILT VIRUS IN ONTARIO." Canadian Entomologist 119, no. 5 (1987): 501–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent119501-5.

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The western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), occurs from sea level to subalpine altitudes in western North America (Bryan and Smith 1956). Until recently, it was assumed that this species was found primarily west of the Rocky Mountains and that Frankliniella tritici (Fitch), the eastern flower thrips, was the dominant flower thrips in both eastern Canada and United States. Beshear (1983) reported F. occidentalis on cotton, peas, beans, and peanuts in Georgia. The following year, in the Niagara Peninsula of Ontario, the tomato spotted wilt virus caused extensive crop losses
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38

van Rijn, Paul C. J., Chris Mollema, and Greet M. Steenhuis-Broers. "Comparative life history studies of Frankliniella occidentalis and Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on cucumber." Bulletin of Entomological Research 85, no. 2 (1995): 285–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0007485300034386.

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AbstractShortly after its invasion into Europe, the western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), became a more severe pest of greenhouse crops than the onion thrips, Thrips tabaci Lindeman. To test whether this differential pest status was due to a larger capacity of population increase, a comparative life history study was carried out on cucumber (Cucumis sativus cv. Corona). Experiments at 25°C showed that the egg-to-egg period of F. occidentalis was shorter, but its peak ovipositional rate was lower and its offspring sex ratio more male biased. These differences resulted in
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39

Ansari, M. A., F. A. Shah, M. Whittaker, M. Prasad, and T. M. Butt. "Control of western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis) pupae with Metarhizium anisopliae in peat and peat alternative growing media." Biological Control 40, no. 3 (2007): 293–97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocontrol.2006.12.007.

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40

Nyasani, Johnson O., Sevgan Subramanian, Benedict Orindi, Hans-Michael Poehling, and Rainer Meyhöfer. "Short range dispersal of western flower thrips in field-grown French beans in Kenya." International Journal of Tropical Insect Science 37, no. 02 (2017): 79–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1742758417000054.

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Abstract The short-range diurnal dispersal pattern of adult western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), in relation to spatial distribution of French beans, was determined in the field. A total of 1200 adult female F. occidentalis were released on 60 French bean plants with 20 adult thrips per plant at the central release point of 3.14 m2. Dispersal was determined in terms of the number of thrips recorded on French beans planted on concentric circles at 0.9, 1.8, 3.6, 7.2 and 14.4 m radii from a circular central release point for five days. Results indicated that there was a s
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Sgambat, Kristen, Y. Iris Cheng, Olga Charnaya, and Asha Moudgil. "The prevalence and outcome of children with failure to thrive after pediatric kidney transplantation." Pediatric Transplantation 23, no. 1 (2018): e13321. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/petr.13321.

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Chang, Gary C. "CHRYSOPERLA PLORABUNDA (NEUROPTERA: CHRYSOPIDAE) LARVAE FEED DISPROPORTIONATELY ON THRIPS (THYSANOPTERA: THRIPIDAE) IN THE FIELD." Canadian Entomologist 130, no. 4 (1998): 549–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent130549-4.

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Green lacewings (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) are commercially available augmentative biological control agents. Despite centuries of recognition as beneficial insects (Darwin 1800), scant information can be found describing what lacewing larvae prey upon in the field when several different prey species are present (New 1975). I assessed the types of prey that Chrysoperla plorabunda (Fitch) larvae consume when they are released on peas, Pisum sativum L. (Fabaceae), in western Washington. In 1997, two field assistants and I made observations at three sites: the Rent's Due Ranch (RDR: 48°14′N, 122°2
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Pobożniak, Maria, and Marta Leśniak. "Application strategy for the chemical control of pea (Pisum sativum L.) crops against Thrips tabaci Lindeman, 1889 (Thysanoptera)." Polish Journal of Entomology 84, no. 3 (2015): 177–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/pjen-2015-0015.

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Abstract In Poland chemical control of thrips in pea crops currently relies on insecticides with several modes of action, including pyrethroids (deltamethrin, cyhalothrin, cypermethrin) and neonicotinoids. The first insecticide treatment is recommended to be applied during the full bloom of pea plants and the second two repeated at intervals of 7 days. Field experiments were carried out at the Experimental Station in Mydlniki (near Kraków, southern Poland) over two years (2011 and 2012). Acetamiprid (neonicotinoid) (trade name Mospilan 20 SP) was used to control thrips on peas in the experimen
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Kalantari Meibodi, Manizhe, Sima Lakdizaji, Farahnaz Abdollahzadeh, Hadi Hassankhanih, Azad Rahmani, and Kathie Lasater. "Impact of Guided Reciprocal Peer Questioning on the Disposition of Critical Thinking among Nursing Students." Thrita Journal of Medical Sciences 2, no. 1 (2013): 10–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.5812/thrita.8716.

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Gillespie, David R., and Donald M. J. Quiring. "BIOLOGICAL CONTROL OF FUNGUS GNATS, BRADYSIA SPP. (DIPTERA: SCIARIDAE), AND WESTERN FLOWER THRIPS, FRANKLINIELLA OCCIDENTALS (PERGANDE) (THYSANOPTERA: THRIPIDAE), IN GREENHOUSES USING A SOIL-DWELLING PREDATORY MITE, GEOLAELAPS SP. NR. ACULEIFER (CANESTRINI) (ACARI: LAELAPIDAE)." Canadian Entomologist 122, no. 5 (1990): 975–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent122975-9.

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AbstractA soil-dwelling predatory mite, Geolaelaps sp. nr. aculeifer (Canestrini), introduced inundatively at a rate of 6000 mites per plant to the sawdust substrate of hydroponically grown, greenhouse cucumbers significantly reduced numbers of fungus gnat, Bradysia spp., larvae and adults over a 10-week period. Inundative introductions of 1600 mites per plant reduced emergence of western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande), adults to about 30% of that in the controls over a 40-day trial. An inoculative introduction of 125 mites per plant to cucumber plants in selected rows in
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Gutierrez-Estrada, Arcenio, Emma Zavaleta-Mejl̀a, and Gustavo Mora-Aguilera. "001 Viruses Associated to Alstroemeria Varieties and Epidemiology of Tomato Spotted Wilt in cv. `Rosario'." HortScience 35, no. 3 (2000): 387–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.3.387.

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Viruses associated to eight Alstroemeria varieties and the relationship of thrips density and environmental factors with Tomato Spotted Wilt (TSW) intensity as well as the TSW effect on yield were studied in `Rosario' in Central Mèxico. Using hosts range the viruses detected were Tomato Spotted Wilt Tospovirus (TSWV), Impatiens Necrotic Spot Tospovirus (INSV), Alstroemeria Mosaic Potyvirus (AlMV), Alstroemeria Streak Potyvirus (ASV), Arabis Mosaic Nepovirus (ArMV), and Cucumber Mosaic Cucumovirus (CMV). With serology it was confirmed the presence of TSWV in `Jubilee', `Rosario', and `Regina'
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Gutièrrez-Estrada, Arcenio, Emma Zavaleta-Mejl̀a, and Gustavo Mora-Aguilera. "003 Viruses Associated to Alstroemeria Varieties and Epidemiology of Tomato Spotted Wilt in the Cultivar Rosario." HortScience 35, no. 3 (2000): 388B—388. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.35.3.388b.

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Viruses associated to eight Alstroemeria varieties and the relationship of thrips density and environmental factors with Tomato Spotted Wilt (TSW) intensity as well as the TSW effect on yield were studied in `Rosario' in Central Mexico. Using hosts range the viruses detected were Tomato Spotted Wilt Tospovirus (TSWV), Impatiens Necrotic Spot Tospovirus (INSV), Alstroemeria Mosaic Potyvirus (AlMV), Alstroemeria Streak Potyvirus (ASV), Arabis Mosaic Nepovirus (ArMV) and Cucumber Mosaic Cucumovirus (CMV). With serology, the presence of TSWV was confirmed in `Jubilee', `Rosario', and `Regina'; INS
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Smith, Hugh A., Charles M. Macvean, Ana Cristina Bailey, and Jose Manuel Benavente. "Faba Beans are Not a Good Trap Crop for Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Snow Peas in Guatemala." Florida Entomologist 96, no. 4 (2013): 1603–5. http://dx.doi.org/10.1653/024.096.0447.

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Das, S., MM Rahman, MM Kamal, and A. Shishir. "Species richness of thrips and whiteflies and their predators in mustard fields." Journal of the Bangladesh Agricultural University 15, no. 1 (2017): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/jbau.v15i1.33524.

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With a view to assessing the effect of temperature (ºC) and locations on species richness of thrips and whiteflies and their natural enemies (NEs), predatory Geocoris bug and Asian lady bug beetle (LBB) in mustard field of BARI Sarisha 16, the experiment was carried out at the farmers’ fields in two specific locations of Southern Bangladesh, Rupsha, Khulna and Abhaynagar, Jessore during November, 2015 to March, 2016. The studies were laid out with randomized complete block deign (RCBD) maintaining four replicates. The results depicted that there was a significant variation in mean population a
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Tubbs, R. S., R. C. Kemerait, B. Williams, and J. M. Sarver. "Effect of Bradyrhizobia Inoculant Formulation with Phorate in New Peanut Fields." Peanut Science 42, no. 2 (2015): 138–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3146/0095-3679-42.2.138.

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ABSTRACT Peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) is a legume and requires nodulation by Bradyrhizobia to convert atmospheric N into a plant usable form. Peanut inoculants place large volumes of viable Bradyrhizobia near the emerging root of the plant to infect it ensuring N-fixation. Peanut seedlings are susceptible to feeding by thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), which transmit Tospovirus leading to tomato spotted wilt (TSW) and can result in yield decline. Phorate is a common in-furrow insecticide used to reduce thrips feeding on the plants, and hence reduce the risk of TSW infection. However, placing p
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