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Journal articles on the topic 'Pearl grass'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 5 June 2025

Last updated: 2 August 2025

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1

Bahtiar, Anton, Fitri Arum Sari, Mega Audina Putri, Natasha Linsie Corona Datunsolang, and Ade Arsianti. "ETHANOLIC EXTRACTS OF HEDYOTIS CORYMBOSA L. IMPROVES MONOSODIUM IODOACETATE-INDUCE OSTEOARTHRITIS IN RAT." Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical and Clinical Research 10, no. 3 (2017): 473. http://dx.doi.org/10.22159/ajpcr.2017.v10i3.16558.

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ABSTRACTObjective: The objective of this study is to explore the effects of the 70% ethanolic extract of pearl grass on the immune system of the osteoarthritismodel rat, characterized by the number of leukocytes and lymphocytes, and the histology of the joint. Osteoarthritis is a degenerative diseasecharacterized by chronic inflammation in the joints. Based on the daily practice of herbal medicine in some community in Indonesia, pearl grassusually used for anti-inflammation but not a lot of data to support it.Methods: We used 36 male rats Sprague-Dawley strain divided into 6 groups. Normal gro

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Filawati, Filawati. "Pengaruh Suplementasi Rumput Mutiara (Hedyotis corymbosa) dalam Ransum terhadap Penampilan Ayam Broiler." Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Peternakan 12, no. 2 (2009): 96–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.22437/jiiip.v0i0.479.

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The present study was conducted to determine the effect of pearl grass (Hedyotis corymbosa) supplementation into the ration on the broiler performance. The study was carried out in the cages under Laboratory of Poultry and Non Ruminant Nutrition and Laboratory of Feed Science, Department ofAnimal Nutrition and Feed Science, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Jambi for 5 months. The study used 2-day of broiler chicken strain MB 202 which fed basal ration. The basal ration contained yellow maize, rice bran, fish meal, soybean meal, Top mix, mineral mix, coconut meal and calciumdiphosphat.

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Ardiani, Rani. "UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIINFLAMASI EKSTRAK ETANOL RUMPUT MUTIARA (Hedyotis corymbosa L. Lamk) TERHADAP TIKUS PUTIH." Jurnal Penelitian Farmasi & Herbal 5, no. 1 (2022): 5–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.36656/jpfh.v5i1.858.

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Inflamation is the body’s defense mechanism in response to tissue injury and interference by external factors. Pearl grass (Hedyotis Corymbosa L.Lamk) is one of Rubiaceae family. Pearl grass have efficacy in the treatment as anti-inflamatory, anti-diabetic, anti-bacteria, and antioxidant. Pearl grass contains flavonoids has pharmacological effects as a anti-inflamatory. The purpose of this study was to determine the anti-inflamatory effect of ethanolic extract of pearl grass (EERM) on white rats incuded by λ- carragenan.This research was conducted by experimental method which included pearl gr

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Selim, M. "High forage yield and quality of sudan grass ( Sorghum bicolor L.) and pearl millet ( Pennisetum glaucum L.) cultivated in calcareous soils." Acta Agronomica Hungarica 56, no. 3 (2008): 371–75. http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/aagr.56.2008.3.14.

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Sudan grass and pearl millet are major warm season dryland crops, primarily grown for grain production and used as a major source of dietary energy. Both crops are highly water use efficient and belong to the C 4 group of species with high photosynthetic efficiency and dry matter accumulation rates. Both sudan grass and pearl millet have good forage quality, with an adequate crude protein content; that of pearl millet (8.7%) is higher than that of sorghum (6.0%). Therefore, the present investigation was conducted in the Western Delta Region at El-Naubaria, 40 km south of Alexandria, over two s

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Yang, Jiping, Yuefei Li, Shuli Zhu, Xinhui Li, Jie Li, and Weitao Chen. "Mitochondrial diversity and population structure of grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella) in the Pearl River after anthropogenic release." Knowledge & Management of Aquatic Ecosystems, no. 423 (2022): 14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2022012.

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The grass carp Ctenopharyngodon idella is a commercially relevant carp species with a long-term artificial release history in China. To date, several genetic diversity studies have been performed on the Yangtze River C. idella populations, but similar reports were sparse for the Pearl River populations. Here, our study explored the genetic diversity patterns and population structure of the Pearl River C. idella populations after human intervention using two mitochondrial loci. Phylogenetic analyses demonstrated that grass carp populations in the Pearl River exhibited two maternal genetic linea

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Reis, Gabriela Barreto dos, Larissa Fonseca Andrade-Vieira, José Marcello Salabert de Campos, Antonio Vander Pereira, and Lisete Chamma Davide. "KARYOTYPE ALTERATIONS AFTER HYBRIDIZATION BETWEEN Pennisetum purpureum AND Pennisetum glaucum." Ciência e Agrotecnologia 39, no. 5 (2015): 443–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-70542015000500003.

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ABSTRACTNapier grass and pearl millet are tropical forages from the genus Pennisetum. The variability in those species is explored in breeding programs of forages, as well as in the production of interspecific hybrids. Hybridization is a phenomenon that leads to intergenomic conflicts following the elimination of genomic sequences. In this sense, the present work aimed to study the genomic alterations occurring after interspecific hybridization of pearl millet and Napier grass with the use of cytogenetics and flow cytometry tools. These methods allowed the evaluation of chromosome morphometry,

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Animasaun, David Adedayo, Joseph A. Morakinyo, Oba T. Mustapha, and Ramar Krishnamurthy. "Genome size and ploidy variations in pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) and napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) genotypes." Acta Agronómica 68, no. 4 (2019): 299–305. http://dx.doi.org/10.15446/acag.v68n4.75939.

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Pennisetum glaucum (Pearl millet) and P. purpureum (Napier grass) are economically important members of the genus Pennisetum. The knowledge of variability in chromosome number, size and genomic content of the species could provide clues on the mechanisms responsible for decrease or increase in genomic content in the evolutionary pathway. In the present study, twenty nine genotypes consisting of 24 pearl millet and 5 Napier grass were assessed for inter- and intra-variations in chromosome number, ploidy status and genome content. Conventional cytogenetic was used for chromosome counting and flo

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Rahminiwati, Min, Aryani Sismin Satyaningtijas, Okti Nadia Poetri та Rini Madyastuti Purwono. "Effect of Hedyotis corymbosa (pearl grass) extract on pro-inflammatory cytokines IL10, IL6, and TNFα in mice with acute lung inflammation induced by lps". BIO Web of Conferences 171 (2025): 03018. https://doi.org/10.1051/bioconf/202517103018.

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Pro-inflammatory cytokines such as IL10, IL6, and TNFα are key players in the inflammatory response associated with acute lung injury. Excessive levels of these cytokines can worsen lung conditions, making their suppression a potential treatment strategy. Previous research suggests that pearl grass extract has the potential to alleviate inflammation. In the present study, we evaluated the effects of ethanol extract from pearl grass on the TNFα, IL-6, and IL-10 levels in mice with lung inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Twenty-five mice were served as a normal group (received dis

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S, THIRUMENI, and VIJENDRA DAS L.D. "GENETIC VARIABILITY IN PEARL MILLET, NAPIER GRASS AND THEIR HYBRIDS." Madras Agricultural Journal 80, October (1993): 556–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a01696.

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Fifteen genotypes of pearl millet, five genotypes of napier grass and the resultant fifteen hybrids obtained from them were evaluated for genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance. The differences between the genotypes were highly significant for all the 13 traits. Among the traits, leaf: stem ratio, dry matter yield, leaf area per clump, green fodder yield, crude protein and calcium content in pearl millet; stem girth, green fodder yield, dry matter yield, leaf: stem ratio and calcium content in napier grass and dry matter yield, leaf area per clump, green fodder yield, stem girth

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De, R., M. A. Salim Khan, M. S. Katti, and V. Raja. "Fodder legumes affecting sequential crop production and fertilizer N use efficiency." Journal of Agricultural Science 105, no. 1 (1985): 1–7. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0021859600055611.

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SUMMARYExperiments made with winter fodder crops, lucerne (Medicago sativa), berseem (Trifolium alexandrinum) and oats (Avena sativa) and summer fodder crops, cow pea (Vigna unguiculata), guar (Cyamopsis tetragonoloba), sunhemp (Crotolaria juncea) and pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum) showed that a sequential crop of Sudan grass yielded more after the legumes than after the cereal fodders, oats or pearl millet. The legume advantage was noted in the crop not given fertilizers but also when Sudan grass was given N fertilizer. The yield increase in Sudan grass grown after legumes was equivalen

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HAYANTI, IRMA PUTRI, RETNA BANDRIYATI AMIPUTRI, and PRASWANTO PRASWANTO. "The effect of liquid organic fertilizer and pearl grass extract on shoot growth of gotu kola (Centella asiatica) in vitro." Biofarmasi Journal of Natural Product Biochemistry 10, no. 2 (2012): 54–60. http://dx.doi.org/10.13057/biofar/f100204.

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Hayanti IP, Amiputri RB, Praswanto. 2012. The effect of liquid organic fertilizer and pearl grass extract on shoot growth of gotu kola (Centella asiatica) in vitro. Biofarmasi 10: 54-60. Gotu kola (Centella asiatica L.) is a medicinal crop, needed by local industry of pharmacy. Gotu kola in Indonesia is not enough to supply in market requisites. Tissue culture method was used to multiply gotu kola with a combination of medium from liquid organic fertilizer and pearl grass extract. The purposes of the research were to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer and pearl grass extract on

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Fajardo, Cristiane Gouvêa, Lisete Chamma Davide, and Antônio Vander Pereira. "Characterization of interphase nuclei from triploid hybrids between Pennisetum purpureum Schumach and Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br." Ciência e Agrotecnologia 34, no. 5 (2010): 1124–28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-70542010000500007.

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This study evaluated the structure and the volume of interphase nuclei from root meristems of the genotypes of napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum), pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) and hybrids resultant of such breeding. In napier grass, nuclei were areticulate. Both pearl millet and the triploid hybrid had semi-reticulate nuclei; also, the hybrid presented a small proportion (6%) of areticulate nuclei. Pearl millet had the highest averages of nuclear dimensions, such as volume, diameter and radius, followed by the interspecific hybrid and napier grass. There was no intraspecific variation fo

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Viogenta, Pratika, Siti Nurjanah, and Yuli Wahyu Tri Mulyani. "Isolasi Jamur Endofitik Rumput Mutiara (Hedyotis corymbosa (L.) Lamk.) dan Analisis Potensi Sebagai Antimikroba." Jurnal Pharmascience 7, no. 1 (2020): 72. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/jps.v7i1.8076.

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ABSTRAK Jamur endofit merupakan jamur yang hidup di dalam jaringan atau organ tanaman yang tidak bersifat patogen. Jamur ini dapat menghasilkan beberapa zat yang sama seperti tanamannya. Rumput mutiara (Hedyotis corymbosa (L.) Lamk) merupakan jenis rumput liar yang biasa hidup di tanah lembab. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman mikroba endofit rumput mutiara. Metode dari penelitian ini meliputi isolasi jamur endofit dari batang, daun, akar, bunga rumput mutiara, identifikasi jamur yang berhasil diisolasi, pengukuran diameter laju pertumbuhan jamur endofit dan uji daya

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Huttley, G. A., A. F. MacRae, and M. T. Clegg. "Molecular evolution of the Ac/Ds transposable-element family in pearl millet and other grasses." Genetics 139, no. 3 (1995): 1411–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/genetics/139.3.1411.

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Abstract We report an Ac-like sequence from pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) and deletion derivative Ac-like sequences from pearl millet and another grass species, Bambusa multiplex. Sequence relationships between the pearl millet and maize Ac elements suggest that Ac/Ds transposable-element family is ancient. Further, the sequence identity between the Bambusa Ac-like sequence and maize Ac implies that the Ac/Ds transposable-element family has been in the grass family since its inception. The Ac-like sequences reported from pearl millet and maize Ac are statistically heterogeneous in pair-wis

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Jade, S. S., P. S. Takawale, and R. A. Bahulikar. "The utility of ISSRs for the identification of interspecific hybrids between pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum [L.] R.Br.) × napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach)." Plant Genetic Resources: Characterization and Utilization 19, no. 2 (2021): 104–11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1479262121000149.

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AbstractInterspecific hybrids between pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) and napier grass (Pennisetum purpureum) give rise to perennial fodder crops characterized by high biomass, broad clumps and good palatability. These hybrids are triploid and developed by hand pollination of napier grass pollen on pearl millet panicles. The progeny shows a high percentage of pearl millet genotype due to self-pollination in the female parent. Identification of hybrids at a young stage based on morphological characters is difficult. DNA-based molecular markers have high discriminating power and were used to a

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Santos da Silva, Hackson, Thatiane Mota Vieira, Jeankarlo Penalva dos Santos, et al. "Hydroponic forage of corn and millet grown on different organic substrates." International Journal for Innovation Education and Research 10, no. 12 (2022): 206–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.31686/ijier.vol10.iss12.4025.

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The objective of this study was to evaluate the production and nutritive value of the hydroponic forage of corn and pearl millet grown in different organic substrates. It was carried out in a completely randomized design in 2 x 3 factorial scheme with four replications. The grasses used were corn and pearl millet and sugarcane bagasse, chopped elephant grass and chopped Brachiaria grass as substrates. The harvest was carried out 15 days after sowing, with seed density of 2 kg/m², irrigated with water and commercial nutrient solution. The productive parameters and chemical composition of the hy

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de Podestá, Guilherme S., Rosangela Dallemole -Giaretta, Silamar Ferraz, Ernani Luis Agnes, Leandro Grasside Freitas, and Everaldo Antônio Lopes. "Cover crops and Pochonia chlamydosporia for the control of Meloidogyne javanica." Nematology 13, no. 8 (2011): 919–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/138855411x563875.

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AbstractThe objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of the combination of Pochonia chlamydosporia var. chlamydosporia with summer and winter cover plants on the control of Meloidogyne javanica on tomato plants under glasshouse conditions. Treatment combinations were with four soil covers (pearl millet and Surinam grass in Experiment 1, oil radish and black oat in Experiment 2; plus tomato and fallow controls) and two P. chlamydosporia treatments (with or without the fungus). The antagonist was applied to nematode-infested soil when the cover crops or tomato were planted. Tomato p

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Manetti Filho, João, Carolina Maria Gaspar de Oliveira, Paulo Henrique Caramori, Altamara Viviane de Souza Sartori, Getúlio Takashi Nagashima, and Fernando Braz Tangerino Hernandez. "SYSTEM DEFENSE OF FORAGE SPECIES SUBMITTED TO LOW TEMPERATURES." BRAZILIAN JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE - Revista de Agricultura 99, no. 1 (2024): 1–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.37856/bja.v99i1.4339.

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This work aims to evaluate the enzymatic system defense of forages exposed to low temperatures. The forage plants alfalfa, sorghum, black oat, marandu grass, pearl millet, mombasa grass, and Bermuda grass were subjected to temperatures of 0.2; -0.9; -1.8; -2.7; -4.1; -4.6 and -6.2 oC for 1 h in a growth chamber in a completely randomized design with six replicates for each species. From the crude leaf extracts were evaluated the enzymes ascorbate peroxidase (APX), catalase (CAT), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities. Regression analyses compared the treatments. The biochemical responses o

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Cuerrier, M. E., A. Vanasse, and G. D. Leroux. "Chemical and mechanical weed management strategies for grain pearl millet and forage pearl millet." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 90, no. 3 (2010): 371–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps09089.

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There are limited options for controlling weeds in grain and forage pearl millet production in eastern Canada. Field studies were conducted near Quebec City in 2005 and 2006 to evaluate the effectiveness of herbicidal treatments (s-metolachlor/benoxacor and pendimethalin) and harrowing to control weeds and maximize yield in grain and forage pearl millet cultivation. s-Metolachlor/benoxacor and pendimethalin were applied either preemergence or early postemergence at the full dose recommended for corn and at half of that dose. Harrowing was evaluated at the three- and the five-leaf stage of pear

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Santos, Fernanda Motta da Costa, Giovana Augusta Torres, Vânia Helena Techio, Antônio Vander Pereira, and Lisete Chamma Davide. "Intra- and intergenomic chromosomal pairing in artificially polyploidized elephant grass and pearl millet hybrids." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 52, no. 9 (2017): 814–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2017000900014.

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Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate, by genomic in situ hybridization (GISH), pairing configurations as potential indicators of recombination between chromosomes of different parental genomes, in two interspecific hybrids (elephant grass x pearl millet) artificially polyploidized. Anthers from young flower buds were used in the chromosomal preparations. The genomic probe was prepared with pearl millet DNA and labeled with biotin-16-dUTP by the nick translation reaction. Blocking DNA was prepared with genomic elephant grass DNA. The homoeologous intergenomic pairing, observed i

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Barreto, dos Reis Gabriela, Mesquita Amanda Teixeira, Torres Giovana Augusta, Andrade-Vieira Larissa Fonseca, Antônio Vander Pereira, and Lisete Davide. "Genomic homeology between Pennisetum purpureum and Pennisetum glaucum (Poaceae)." Comparative Cytogenetics 8, no. (3) (2014): 199–209. https://doi.org/10.3897/compcytogen.v8i3.7732.

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The genus <i>Pennisetum</i> (Richard, 1805) includes two economically important tropical forage plants: <i>Pennisetum purpureum</i> (Schumacher, 1827) (elephant grass), with 2n = 4x = 28 chromosomes and genomes A'A'BB, and <i>Pennisetum glaucum</i> (Linnaeus, 1753) (pearl millet), with 2n = 2x = 14 chromosomes and genomes AA. The genetic proximity between them allows obtaining hybrids (2n = 3x = 21) that yield forage of higher quality in relation to the parents. The study of genomic relationships provides subsidies for the knowledge about phylogenetic relations and evolution, and is useful in

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Oliveira Jr, R. S., F. A. Rios, J. Constantin, E. L. Ishii-Iwamoto, A. Gemelli, and P. E. Martini. "Grass straw mulching to suppress emergence and early growth of weeds." Planta Daninha 32, no. 1 (2014): 11–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-83582014000100002.

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Sorghum, pearl millet, and Brachiaria ruziziensis have similar characteristics which have led to their use for mulch formation in no-till systems. This study was carried out to evaluate the potential of these three species as straw suppliers to suppress weed emergence. Initial findings led to the conclusion that both pearl millet and Brachiaria ruziziensis have similar or superior potential as weed suppressors, compared to sorghum straw, a species with recognized allelopathic potential. Subsequently, new trials were conducted under greenhouse conditions by sowing weed species in pots, followed

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Leão, Fernando Ferreira, Lisete Chamma Davide, José Marcello Salabert de Campos, Antonio Vander Pereira, and Fernanda de Oliveira Bustamante. "Genomic behavior of hybrid combinations between elephant grass and pearl millet." Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira 46, no. 7 (2011): 712–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0100-204x2011000700006.

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The objective of this work was to evaluate the genomic behavior of hybrid combinations between elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum) and pearl millet (P. glaucum). Tetraploid (AAA'B) and pentaploid (AA'A'BB) chromosome races resulting from the backcross of the hexaploid hybrid to its parents elephant grass (A'A'BB) and pearl millet (AA) were analyzed as to chromosome number and DNA content. Genotypes of elephant grass, millet, and triploid and hexaploid induced hybrids were compared. Pentaploid and tetraploid genomic combinations showed high level of mixoploidy, in discordance with the expecte

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Jayantie, Glora, Ahmad Yunus, Bambang Pujiasmanto, and Yuli Widiyastuti. "Pertumbuhan dan Kandungan Asam Oleanolat Rumput Mutiara (Hedyotis Corymbosa) pada Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Kandang Sapi dan Pupuk Organik Cair." Agrotechnology Research Journal 1, no. 2 (2017): 13. http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/agrotechresj.v1i2.18880.

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<p>Research on the growth and oleanolic acid content of pearl grass (Hedyotis corymbosa) in experimentall field of Medicinal Plants and Traditional Medicines Research and Development Center (B2P2TOOT), Tanjungsari Village, Tegal Gede Village, Karanganyar and B2P2TOOT laboratory, Tawangmangu, Karanganyar. The research has been conducted in August to November 2017. The purpose of this research is to know the dosage of cow manure and liquid organic manure which has the most influence to the growth and the oleanolic acid content of pearl grass. The experiment was designed in a randomized com

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Wijaya, Nita Sari, Katrin Basah, and Anton Bahtiar. "Effects of Pearl Grass Extract Capsules on Osteoarthritis Subject." Pharmacognosy Journal 12, no. 2 (2020): 303–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.5530/pj.2020.12.48.

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Singh, Harpreet, Bruce L. Dunn, Charles Fontanier, and Hardeep Singh. "Colored Shade Nets Affect Growth but Not Flowering of Four Greenhouse-grown Potted Ornamental Species." HortScience 58, no. 9 (2023): 1075–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci17256-23.

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The color of horticultural shade nets is known to influence crop growth and quality because of variations in the amount and quality of light. Four ornamental plant species (celosia, begonia, gerbera, and fountain grass) were grown under aluminet, pearl, and red shade nets plus black as the control at 50% shade intensity for 8 weeks. Black had the least transmittance (∼10% to 30% of ambient) within the red spectrum (620–750 nm), whereas red had the greatest at ∼70% to 80%. Aluminet and pearl resulted in a similar reduction in photosynthetic photon flux at ∼50% to 55% and ∼55% to 65% of ambient,

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N.N, Shahina,, Asha, K. Raj, Kunhamu, T.K, Jamaludheen, V, and Santhoshkumar, A.V. "Shade tolerance, yield and nutritive value of selected forage crops in typical homegarden of central Kerala." Range Management and Agroforestry 44, no. 01 (2023): 175–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.59515/rma.2023.v44.i1.21.

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This study aimed to assess the forage yield, nutritive value and shade tolerance of three cereal fodders viz., maize, sorghum, and pearl millet in comparison to popularly grown fodder grass hybrid napier in partially shaded homegarden and under open conditions with full light, during the lean periods of rabi and summer season in randomized block design with three replications. Fodder crops in open areas exhibited higher yield than in homegarden. In open field, maize recorded significantly higher cumulative green fodder yield, while in homegarden the yield of maize (57.16 t ha-1and 73.50 t ha-1

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Timbó, Ana Luiza de Oliveira, Lisete Chamma Davide, José Eduardo Brasil Pereira Pinto, and Antônio Vander Pereira. "Protoplast production from napier grass and pearl millet triploid hybrids." Ciência e Agrotecnologia 34, no. 5 (2010): 1219–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1413-70542010000500020.

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The objective of this work was to obtain protoplasts from napier grass and pearl millet triploid hybrids as a basis for future studies on chromosomal duplication. Explants were taken from mesophyll of in vitro- and in vivo-cultured plants or from calli of two triploid hybrids (H1 and H2), which were treated with enzymatic solutions containing different concentrations of cellulase R-10 (0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0%) with an additional 0.2% macerozyme and 0.1% driselase or 1.0% pectolyase Y-23 and 0.5% hemicellulase. Enzymatic digestion was monitored once every hour for five hours. Protoplasts were ob

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Laurindo, Adryel K. O. A., Alex O. Smaniotto, Lucas M. de Morais, Thiago L. Silva, Darly G. de Sena Júnior, and Simério C. S. Cruz. "Physicochemical characterization of oxisol subjected to succession culture." Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental 27, no. 12 (2023): 980–85. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v27n12p980-985.

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ABSTRACT No-till farming is the practice closest to the concept of sustainable agriculture. The minimum soil movement and continuous contribution of crop residues to the farming system reduce erosion, mitigate the greenhouse effect, increase the organic matter content, and improve the physical and chemical quality of the soil. This study aimed to assess the effect of five-year succession cropping on the physical and chemical attributes of oxisol. The crops were sown for five consecutive years in the same plots, using a randomized block design in split plots with four replicates. The plots were

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Boyes, Douglas, Finley Hutchinson, and Liam M. Crowley. "The genome sequence of Pearl Grass-veneer, Catoptria pinella Linnaeus, 1758." Wellcome Open Research 9 (October 30, 2024): 638. http://dx.doi.org/10.12688/wellcomeopenres.23292.1.

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We present a genome assembly from an individual male Catoptria pinella (pearl grass-veneer; Arthropoda; Insecta; Lepidoptera; Crambidae). The genome sequence has a total length of 386.90 megabases. Most of the assembly (99.77%) is scaffolded into 31 chromosomal pseudomolecules, including the Z sex chromosome. The mitochondrial genome has also been assembled and is 15.4 kilobases in length. Gene annotation of this assembly on Ensembl identified 12,308 protein-coding genes.

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N, SIVASAMY, SUKANYA SUBRAMANIAN, STEPHEN DORAIRAJ M, and VIJENDRA DOSS L.D. "Co 2-A HIGH YIELDING CUMBU - NAPIER HYBRID GRASS." Madras Agricultural Journal 81, February (1994): 59–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a01306.

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The genus Pennisetum L. Rich is a fairly large genus of annuals and perennials, consisting of 50 tropical and sub- tropical species distributed in Asia, Africa, Southern Europe and America Pearl millet (Pennisetum americanum (L.) Leeke) is the most important constituent of this genus. It is an annual small millet grown for grain, but can also serve as a quick growing forage crop under irrigation. Unlike sorghum, there is no risk of HCN poisoning at all stages of growth. But the maximum green fodder yield potential ranges from 15 to 20 t/ha only

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Zhao, Junming, Bo Xia, Yu Meng, et al. "Transcriptome Analysis to Shed Light on the Molecular Mechanisms of Early Responses to Cadmium in Roots and Leaves of King Grass (Pennisetum americanum × P. purpureum)." International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20, no. 10 (2019): 2532. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms20102532.

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King grass, a hybrid grass between pearl millet and elephant grass, has many excellent characteristics such as high biomass yield, great stress tolerance, and enormous economic and ecological value, which makes it ideal for development of phytoremediation. At present, the physiological and molecular response of king grass to cadmium (Cd) stress is poorly understood. Transcriptome analysis of early response (3 h and 24 h) of king grass leaves and roots to high level Cd (100 µM) has been investigated and has shed light on the molecular mechanism underlying Cd stress response in this hybrid grass

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Pacheco, L. C. P. S., V. Damin, A. P. Pelosi, K. R. S. Ferreira, and P. C. O. Trivelin. "Herbicides Increase Emission of Ammonia by Pearl Millet and Congo Grass." Agronomy Journal 109, no. 4 (2017): 1232–39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2134/agronj2016.04.0242.

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Pozitano, Marina, and Roberto Usberti. "Seed controlled deterioration of three interspecific elephant grass × pearl millet hybrids." Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia 38, no. 3 (2009): 428–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s1516-35982009000300005.

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In order to allow using seeds from three interspecific elephant grass ×pearl millet hybrids (Original, Cutting and Grazing-types) to set pasture fields, it became necessary to analyze their performances in relation to storage conditions and controlled deterioration. Five moisture content levels and three storage temperatures (40, 50 and 65°C) have been tested for each hybrid. Seed sub samples for each moisture content and storage temperature combination were sealed in laminated aluminum foil packages and stored at those temperatures until complete survival curves have been obtained. The recurr

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Sachan, Nidhee, and Purnima Shah. "Nutritional health benefits of pearl millet." INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PLANT SCIENCES 18, no. 2 (2023): 167–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.15740/has/ijps/18.2/167-176.

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Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) is a robust annual grass, usually 1.2–3.5 m tall. It is a staple cereal in India, and in some countries of west and southern Africa. Pearl millet (known as Bajra in Hindi, also known as sajjey in Kannada and 'Kambu' in Tamil). The largest producer are Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh and Hariyana. It has the capacity to produce a grain yield of 4-5 tonns per hectare. Being non-glutinous makes it a healthy option for people with a gluten allergy and celiac disease. They are power-packed with carbohydrates, essential amino acids, antioxidants, mult

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Manetti Filho, João, Carolina Maria Gaspar de Oliveira, Paulo Henrique Caramori, Getulio Takashi Nagashima, and Fernando Braz Tangerino Hernandez. "Cold tolerance of forage plant species." Semina: Ciências Agrárias 39, no. 4 (2018): 1469. http://dx.doi.org/10.5433/1679-0359.2018v39n4p1469.

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The occurrence of frost in southern and southeastern Brazil affects pasture quality and limits the use of forage species with high yield potential. Therefore, elucidating the cold tolerance of individual forage species could facilitate the selection of species that will optimize production and animal feeding throughout the year. Accordingly, the aim of the present study was to evaluate the cold tolerance of forage species to low temperatures, based on cell membrane stability and photoinhibition. Alfalfa (Medicago sativa), sorghum (Sorghum bicolor), black oat (Avena strigosa), marandu grass (Ur

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McNamer, Sarah. "The Literariness of Literature and the History of Emotion." Publications of the Modern Language Association of America 130, no. 5 (2015): 1433–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1632/pmla.2015.130.5.1433.

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The middle english pearl is one of the most moving and beautiful poems ever composed. occasioned, it seems, by the death of a two-year-old daughter, whose identity has never been determined, it casts the grieving narrator-father as one who has treasured the child as a jewel beyond compare. She was round and smooth, rare and radiant—a precious pearl fit for a prince. Yet this dear small thing just slipped away one day in the garden, tumbling down through the grass into the dark earth:Perle, plesaunte to prynces payeTo clanly clos in golde so clere,Oute of oryent, I hardyly saye,Ne proved I neve

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Crookston, Bradley, Brock Blaser, Murali Darapuneni, and Marty Rhoades. "Pearl Millet Forage Water Use Efficiency." Agronomy 10, no. 11 (2020): 1672. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy10111672.

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Pearl millet (Pennisitum glaucum L.) is a warm season C4 grass well adapted to semiarid climates where concerns over scarce and depleting water resources continually prompt the search for water efficient crop management to improve water use efficiency (WUE). A two-year study was conducted in the Southern Great Plains, USA, semi-arid region, to determine optimum levels of irrigation, row spacing, and tillage to maximize WUE and maintain forage production in pearl millet. Pearl millet was planted in a strip-split-plot factorial design at two row widths, 76 and 19 cm, in tilled and no-till soil u

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Toaima, S. E. A., and M. A. S. Abd El-Gawad. "ALLELOPATHIC EFFECT OF PEARL MILLET AND SUDAN GRASS ON SOME WINTER CROPS." Journal of Plant Production 34, no. 4 (2009): 3367–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.21608/jpp.2009.117158.

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Dalbianco, Alessandro Bandeira, Adalberto Santi, Regiane Cristina de Oliveira, et al. "Can Soil Cover Affect the Performance, Yield, and Quality of Creeping Fresh Market Tomato Hybrids?" Horticulturae 9, no. 5 (2023): 574. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/horticulturae9050574.

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Soil cover is a major factor in the cultivation of creeping tomatoes, especially for in natura consumption. This study aimed to determine the combination of a suitable tomato hybrid and soil cover, resulting in superior production performance and quality attributes of tomato fruits. Tomato hybrids (Fascínio and Thaíse) were cultivated on five soil cover types (uncovered soil, plastic mulch, sorghum, Sudan grass, and pearl millet). The data were submitted to a principal component analysis (PCA), considering all the variables, through Biplot graphical analysis. A Pearson correlation analysis was

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Favetti, Bruna Magda, Thaís Lohaine Braga-Santos, Angélica Massarolli, Alexandre Specht, and Alessandra Regina Butnariu. "Pearl Millet: A Green Bridge for Lepidopteran Pests." Journal of Agricultural Science 9, no. 6 (2017): 92. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/jas.v9n6p92.

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This study evaluated the occurrence of lepidopteran pests on millet cultivated in off-season in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Larvae were collected from May to July 2013 in an area of 145 hectares located in Tangará da Serra, MT. After being collected, caterpillars were kept in the laboratory and fed an artificial diet until the pupal stage. After emergence, adults were dry mounted, identified, and deposited in the entomological collection of Embrapa Cerrados, Planaltina, Distrito Federal, Brazil. Adults obtained from 117 caterpillars were identified as Mocis latipes (Guenée), Spodoptera f

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Creamer, Nancy G. "EVALUATION OF SUMMER COVER CROPS FOR USE IN VEGETABLE PRODUCTION SYSTEMS." HortScience 31, no. 5 (1996): 749b—749. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.31.5.749b.

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Five grasses, six broadleaf species, and five legume/grass mixtures were evaluated for their production of aboveground biomass (AGB), nitrogen contribution, C: N ratio, ability to compete with weeds, and susceptibility to three methods of mechanical kill. Of the legume species, sesbania, cowpea, and soybean produced the most biomass, which totaled 5542, 4227, and 3934 kg·ha–1, respectively. Nitrogen in the AGB of these species was 109, 95, and 83 kg·ha–1, respectively. AGB production of the grass species ranged from 8677 kg·ha–1 for sorghum–sudangrass to 5247 kg·ha–1 for pearl millet. Nitrogen

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Pozitano, Marina, and Roberto Usberti. "Seed quality parameters of three interspecific hybrids of elephant grass x pearl millet." Revista Brasileira de Sementes 34, no. 3 (2012): 382–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0101-31222012000300004.

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An interspecific hybrid resulting from the crossing of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum Schumach) x pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Brown) has been developed. This hybrid, however, revealed low phenotypic uniformity and low production of pure seeds. Through recurrent selection, two improved populations were obtained (genotypes Corte and Pastoreio). The aim of this study was assessing seed quality of the three hybrids (genotypes Corte, Pastoreio and Paraiso) by tests of: seed purity; seed germination; accelerated aging test, at 42 ºC; 1,000 seeds weight; drying curves; and sorption

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Elmanzlawy, Amal M., Zizy M. Abbas, and A. A. El Shrief. "Improving the Productivity and Quality of Cow Pea , Sudan Grass and Pearl Millet." Egyptian Journal of Plant Breeding 16, no. 4 (2012): 117–33. http://dx.doi.org/10.12816/0003970.

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Kipnis, Tal, and Levana Dabush. "Oxalate accumulation in napier grass and pearl millet × napier grass interspecific hybrids in relation to nitrogen nutrition, irrigation and temperature." Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture 43, no. 3 (1988): 211–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.2740430303.

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Mohamad, Siti Syahirah Safiah, Nurul Aini Kamaruddin, and Jia Yee Ting. "Study on Chemical Composition of Napier Pak Chong (Pennisetum purpureum x Pennisetum glaucum) Harvested at Different Growth Stages." Journal Of Agrobiotechnology 13, no. 1S (2022): 24–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.37231/jab.2022.13.1s.315.

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Napier Pak Chong is a new hybrid crossing Pennisetum purpureum and Pennisetum glaucum known as Pearl Millet Napier. The Napier Pak Chong grass has been introduced due to its high nutritional contents, particularly in terms of crude protein compared to other napier grass varieties. Therefore, the aims of this study were to determine the chemical composition of the Napier Pak Chong harvested at three different growth ages which are 45 days, 60 days and 75 days and to identify the best harvesting ages of the Napier Pak Chong grass. The samples were collected at Kaprima Hulu Seladang Valley Farm.

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Kurbanbayev, Almas, Meisam Zargar, Hristina Yancheva, et al. "Ameliorating Forage Crop Resilience in Dry Steppe Zone Using Millet Growth Dynamics." Agronomy 13, no. 12 (2023): 3053. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13123053.

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Introducing new forage crops such as Japanese millet (Echinochloa frumentacea) and pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum) is crucial for mitigating the impacts of climate change in the dry steppe zone, expanding forage crop options, and obtaining nutritious feed for the development of animal husbandry. The aim of this study was to assess the productivity and feed value of these crops. Field experiments were conducted in 2021 and 2022 to investigate the changes and variations in the yields and chemical compositions of Japanese millet and pearl millet when grown as sole crops or in mixed cropping in

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Miranda, Kaiê Fillipe Guedes, José Luiz Rodrigues Torres, Hamilton Cesar de Oliveira Charlo, Valdeci Orioli Junior, João Henrique de Souza Favaro, and Zigomar Menezes de Souza. "Sweet corn in no-tillage system on cover crop residues in the Brazilian Cerrado." June 2020, no. 14(6):2020 (June 20, 2020): 947–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.21475/ajcs.20.14.06.p2189.

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In recent years, the growth of the cultivated area with sweet corn in conventional tillage system in Brazil expanded, although crops can be grown on different residues of cover crops, which improve nutrient cycling and crop productivity. The objective of this study was to evaluate the biomass production and to quantify the rate of plant residues decomposition of different cover crops, and correlate the results with the production and grain yield of sweet corn in an area located in the Cerrado biome. The experimental design used was randomized blocks with eight treatments: PM - pearl millet; SH

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Prabhakar, Sivapuram Venkata Rama Krishna, N. T. Yaduraju, Malavika Dadlani, and M. Gopal. "Effect of Different Cropping Conditions, Depth of Burial, Age of Seeds, and Allelopathic Effect of Different Crops on the Germination Behavior of Little Seed Canary Grass (Phalaris Minor Retz.) Seeds." Plant Breeding and Seed Science 65, no. 1 (2014): 99–112. http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/v10129-011-0052-8.

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AbstractPot culture experiments were conducted to find out the effect of different cropping conditions, depth of burial and age of seeds on the survival of little seed canary grass (Phalaris minorRetz.) seeds. The results indicated that the soil temperature modifications through the flooding or filed capacity moisture status of the soil influenced the germination and viability of the buried weed seeds rather than the cropsper se. It was observed that the seeds lost their viability because of the anaerobic conditions and high temperatures and through increased membrane permeability of the seeds

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S, THIRUMENI, and VIJENDRA DAS L.D. "INTERSPECIFIC HYBRIDIZATION BETWEEN PEARL MILLET AND NAPIER GRASS AND STUDY OF THEIR F1 HYBRIDS." Madras Agricultural Journal 84, Augest (1997): 465–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.29321/maj.10.a00897.

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Field trial was conducted involving 15 genotypes of forage pearl millet of diverse origin. 5 genotypes of napier grass and 15 hybrids obtained from them along with a check CO 2 during 1991-92. The hybrids are sterile with abortive pollen grains and the diameter ranged from 24.54 to 29.97 m. Variability and heritability of 13 characters were studied in the hybrids in which 8 traits showed high heritability with high genetic advance. The traits were stem girth, number of tillers per clump, number of leaves per clump, leaf area per clump, leaf:stem ratio, green fodder yield, dry fodder yield and

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