Academic literature on the topic 'Pearl industry and trade Japan History'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pearl industry and trade Japan History"

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Nugroho, Fahrizal, and M. Mossadeq Bahri. "History and Japanese South Korea Trade Wars." Japanese Research on Linguistics, Literature, and Culture 2, no. 1 (December 20, 2019): 46–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33633/jr.v2i1.3353.

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The trade war between Japan and South Korea is now entering a new phase. South Korea is currently counteracting by boycotting goods originating from Japan, such as FMCG (fast-moving consumer goods) companies, fast retaling and automotive. Japan itself has now downgraded the status of South Korea which was originally included in group A or White List Countries or Preferred Trade Partner List Countries into group B, namely countries and regions participating in international export control regimes and satisfying certain conditions (Excluding those in group A) . As we know, this trade war was preceded by restrictions on exports by Japan to South Korea. In July, Japan imposed tighter controls on the export of three raw materials in chips and smart phone screens to South Korea. The materials are photoresists used in the semiconductor industry, hydrogen fluoride as a material for making chips and fluorinated polymides that are used as materials for making smartphone screens. These goods are very important for the industry in South Korea, especially in the smartphone industry, thus making South Korea furious about the Japanese action. The issue that will be raised is how history can shape decision-making in relations between Japan and South Korea, leading to a trade war like today. Relations between Japan and South Korea are very close to what happened in the past. Even today, South Korea still voiced its past suffering caused by Japan and raised tension between the two countries. South Korea plans to file complaints over tightening Japanese export controls to the World Trade Organization (WTO). South Korea accuses Tokyo of having "political motivation" and "discrimination" in the two countries' growing conflict and rooted in wartime history.
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Tsokhas, Kosmas. "The wool industry and the 1936 trade diversion dispute between Australia and Japan." Australian Historical Studies 23, no. 93 (October 1989): 442–61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/10314618908595823.

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Martínez, Julia. "The End of Indenture? Asian workers in the Australian Pearling Industry, 1901–1972." International Labor and Working-Class History 67 (April 2005): 125–47. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547905000116.

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The historical circumstances which led to the end of the indentured labor trade suggest that its abolition was only partially the result of humanitarian concern for the welfare of workers. It was the development of nationalism, both in sending and receiving countries, that prompted a rethinking of the racialized labor organization of indenture. In Australia, the introduction of the White Australia policy in 1901, with its restrictions on non-white immigration and employment, is usually thought to coincide with the abolition of the indentured labor trade. But the Australian pearl-shelling industry continued to employ indentured Asian workers up until the 1970s. This case study extends the historical analysis of indenture well beyond its supposed international abolition. In doing so, it demonstrates a degree of continuity of colonial thought and practice which persisted in the face of global decolonization.
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Carter, Robert. "The History and Prehistory of Pearling in the Persian Gulf." Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 48, no. 2 (2005): 139–209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1568520054127149.

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AbstractThe paper presents an analysis and synthesis of historical and archaeological data on pearl fishing in the Persian Gulf. The history of pearling in the region is reviewed, from the earliest possible references to the mid 20th century. Economic data from the 18th–20th centuries CE is analysed in detail, to de fine the economic course of the pearling industry during that time, and assess the impact on human settlement in the region. The archaeological data for pearl fishing are then examined, from the 6th millennium BCE onwards, and compared to the historical evidence. The results of archaeological survey in the Abu Dhabi islands region are then taken as a case study, and changes in settlement patterns are related to the historical trajectory of the pearling industry. It is observed that the regional economy became overwhelmingly dependent on the pearl trade in recent centuries, and was increasingly subject to the demands of the global market. Cette étude présente une analyse et une synthèse des données historiques et archéologiques sur la pêche des perles dans le Golfe arabo-persique. L'histoire de la pêche des perles dans la région est passée en revue, depuis les plus anciennes références connues qui remontent au milieu du 20e siècle. Les données économiques du 18e au 20e siècle sont analysées en détail pour dé finir l'évolution de l'industrie perlière pendant cette période et évaluer son incidence sur le peuplement de la région. Les données archéologiques sur la pêche des perles, examinées depuis le 6ème millénaire avant J.-C., ont été comparées aux données historiques. Les résultats des reconnaissances archéologiques dans les îles de la région d'Abu Dhabi sont alors présentées comme étude de cas et les modi fications de con figuration de l'habitat sont reliées à l'évolution historique de l'industrie perlière. On remarque que l'économie de cette région est devenue presque entièrement dépendante du commerce des perles dans les siècles récents, et qu'elle était de plus en plus assujettie à la demande du marché mondial.
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DuBois, Thomas David. "Many roads from pasture to plate: a commodity chain approach to China’s beef trade, 1732–1931." Journal of Global History 14, no. 1 (February 14, 2019): 22–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1740022818000335.

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AbstractThe advent of refrigerated transport made fresh beef a global commodity, linking South American and Australian producers to hungry consumers in Europe and North America. With vast supplies of cattle, and growing markets in Japan, Russia, and beyond, China was the last great frontier of this global transformation. Rather than a single export trade, China’s beef industry was a complex and multidirectional network of producers, processors, and consumers, its many production chains each facing distinct commercial, logistic, and political challenges. This article examines three such chains, the Qing-era caravan trade that drove live sheep and cattle to Beijing, the Harbin meat-packing industry that grew up around the Russian China Eastern Railway, and Japanese-dominated export of beef from Qingdao. A cross-section of these issues shows how the industry as a whole adapted to the new pressures and opportunities of globalization, as well as those presented by technology, foreign investment, imperialism, and war.
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Sanders, Elizabeth. "Industrial Concentration, Sectional Competition, and Antitrust Politics in America, 1880–1980." Studies in American Political Development 1 (1986): 142–214. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0898588x00000353.

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Antitrust law in the United States—framed in the Sherman, Clayton, and Federal Trade Commission (FTC) acts and their subsequent amendments—establishes a policy toward industrial concentration and business practices that sets the United States apart from other industrial democracies. In Europe and Japan, large-scale industry has been perceived as a national and international asset and, while particular abuses may be condemned at the government's discretion, emotional antibigness rhetoric and statutory prohibition of monopolistic practices are largely absent.
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Liu, Jiayin. "Three Types of Economic Strategies in Japanese History." E3S Web of Conferences 233 (2021): 01157. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202123301157.

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Japanese economy was ruined in the WWII, but grew quickly after this war. The strategies of Japanese government used to recover the economy are analyzed through reviewing the literature in this paper. The conclusions are as follows: after the war, Japanese government had applied various policies to help their economy to grow, although not all of them got the expected result. During 1950-1970, Japanese government carried out trade strategy, which can help Japan increase exports, learn from foreign countries, and improve their industry. From 1980s, Japanese government carried out science and technology strategy, which helped Japanese to create some improved versions of technologies based on knowledge they learned from foreigners before. And during 1985 to 1990, in order to remit the appreciation of yen (Japanese money), Japanese government applied a policy called “quantitative easing policy”, which increased the yen in circulation and thus helped yen to depreciate. The first two polices indeed boosted the economy, however the last policy had an negative effect on Japanese economy in the end. But generally speaking, these policies brought Japan to a higher economic level compared with several years before when the WWII ended.
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Polleri, Maxime. "Post-political uncertainties: Governing nuclear controversies in post-Fukushima Japan." Social Studies of Science 50, no. 4 (November 21, 2019): 567–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0306312719889405.

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This article examines a set of public controversies surrounding the role of nuclear power and the threat of radioactive contamination in a post-Fukushima Japan. The empirical case study focuses on the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI), Japan’s most influential ministry and, more importantly, the former regulator of nuclear energy before the 2011 Fukushima nuclear disaster. Through participant observation of METI’s public conferences, as well as interviews with state and non-state actors, I examine how particular visions of nuclear power continue to affect the basis of expert authority through which state actors handle post-Fukushima controversies and their subsequent uncertainties. In its post-Fukushima representations, METI frames nuclear power as an apolitical necessity for the well-being of the Japanese nation-state and the common humanity. It does so by mobilizing categories of uncertainty around specific political scenes, such as global warming. For METI, the potential uncertainties linked with the abandonment of nuclear power have the power to trigger political turmoil of a higher scale than those linked with Fukushima’s radioactive contamination. A form of double depoliticization takes place, in which the issue of Fukushima’s radioactive contamination gets depoliticized through perceived priorities that are paradoxically depicted as ‘post-political’ – that is, in an urgent need for immediate action and not open to in-depth deliberation. I refer to this process as establishing ‘post-political uncertainties’. This kind of depoliticization raises ethical questions surrounding meaningful public participation in decisions that happen at the intersection of politics and science and technology study.
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Poole, Colin M., and Chris R. Shepherd. "Shades of grey: the legal trade in CITES-listed birds in Singapore, notably the globally threatened African grey parrot Psittacus erithacus." Oryx 51, no. 3 (April 13, 2016): 411–17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0030605314000234.

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AbstractThere are few published studies quantifying the volume of wildlife being traded through Singapore. We report on Singapore's involvement in the trade of avifauna listed on CITES based on government-reported data to CITES, with particular emphasis on Singapore's role in the trade of the globally threatened African grey parrot Psittacus erithacus. During 2005–2014 Singapore reported commercial import permits for 225,561 birds, from 35 countries, listed on CITES Appendices I and II, and the export of 136,912 similarly listed birds to 37 countries, highlighting the country's role as a major international transshipment hub for the global aviculture industry. Major exporters to Singapore included the Solomon Islands, the Netherlands, Taiwan, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, and South Africa. Major importers from Singapore included Taiwan, the United Arab Emirates and Japan. Singapore imported significant quantities of CITES-listed birds from African countries, including the Central African Republic, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea and South Africa, a number of which have a history of abuse of CITES export permits, discrepancies in reported trade data, or an acknowledged lack of wildlife law enforcement capacity. Significant discrepancies were detected between import and export figures of CITES-listed avifauna reported by Singapore and its trading partners. Based on these findings we present three recommendations to improve the regulation and monitoring of the trade in CITES-listed bird species in Singapore.
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Kusnawati Tjahjani, Ida, Abdul Hakim, Bagyo Yanuwiadi, and Dias Satria. "ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF READINESS FOR THE APPLICATION OF ONE VILLAGE ONE PRODUCT IN THE SMALL AND MEDIUM BATIK TULIS INDUSTRY IN SIDOARJO DISTRICT." Journal of Engineering and Management in Industrial System 9, no. 1 (May 30, 2021): 9–22. http://dx.doi.org/10.21776/ub.jemis.2021.009.01.2.

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This study aims to determine the level of readiness of the Batik Tulis Small and Medium Industry in Sidoarjo district in implementing One Village One Product (OVOP) by mapping the assessment criteria based on the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrices, as a first step in conducting analysis using the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) method. OVOP is a way to develop the potential of an area that was pioneered by Dr. Morihiko Hiramatsu has succeeded in alleviating poverty in Japan's Oita Prefecture through the Japan External Trade Organization (JETRO) by motivating the economies of several developing countries albeit under different names. Base on the identification of the performance of 30 small and medium industries (SMI) spread across 5 batik centers, it can be seen that the level of readiness is 81%. The results of the 82 evaluation criteria means that the product quality is good and has been classified as 4 star even though the marketing area is only in the country. So that the value still needs to be increased on several indicators (A). Aspects of Production, Product and Community Development, (B). Marketing Aspects and Product History, (C). Aspects of Product Type, Quality, and Market Opportunities. Of the 25 indicators of OVOP product assessment for the batik category, when mapped in the IFE matrix, 8 are seen as strengths and 4 of weakness, while in the EFE matrix, 7 of opportunity and 6 of threats are seen.
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Books on the topic "Pearl industry and trade Japan History"

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Foulkes, Nick. Mikimoto. New York, NY: Assouline Publishing, 2008.

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Tomita, Yūkō. Shinju to kyūkan: Miyakojima jintōzei to tatakatta otokotachi. Tōkyō: Kindai Bungeisha, 1995.

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The lumber industry in early modern Japan. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press, 1995.

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Crescenti, Marina. Le perle: Storia, tecnologia, mercato. Torino: G. Giappichelli, 1993.

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Sulaymān, al-Ṣādiq Muḥammad. al- Luʾluʾ fī al-Khalīj: Tārīkh-- tharwah wa-thaqāfah. al-Dawḥah: Markaz al-Turāth al-Shaʻbī li-Majlis al-Taʻāwūn li-Duwal al-Khalīj al-ʻArabīyah, 1998.

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Cervigón, Fernando. La perla. Pampatar [Venezuela]: Fondo para el Desarrollo de Nueva Esparta, 1997.

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Zayyānī, Rāshid. al- Ghawṣ wa-al-ṭawāshah. al-Manāmah: al-Ayyām lil-Nashr, 1998.

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Cervigón, Fernando. Las perlas en la historia de Venezuela: Ensayo histórico. Caracas, Venezuela: Fundación Museo del Mar, 1998.

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Beyond price: Pearls and pearl-fishing : origins to the Age of Discoveries. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1998.

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Ḍuwayḥī, ʻAbd Allāh ibn ʻAbd al-ʻAzīz ibn Ḍuwayḥī. al- Najdīyūn wa-ʻalāqātuhum bi-al-baḥr. Marāt, al-Mamalakah al-ʻArabīyah al-Saʻūdīyah: ʻA.A.b.ʻA.al-ʻA.b.Ḍ. al-Ḍuwayḥī, 2001.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pearl industry and trade Japan History"

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Kunio, Katayama. "The Expansion of Japan's Shipping Interests before the Sino-Japanese War." In Global Markets. Liverpool University Press, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.5949/liverpool/9780968128848.003.0007.

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This chapter argues that the expansion of a nation’s shipping industry, though often accompanied by imperialist activity, does not guarantee it. Katayama Kunio considers the role of commerce, rather than imperialism, to be the intrinsic link to shipping expansion, and uses the expansion of Japanese shipping before the 1894-1895 Sino-Japanese war as the core case study. Kunio studies the contextual background to Japan’s international shipping interests, including the history of the Nippon Yusen Kaisha company, the ambitions of Japanese Shipowners, the debates in Japanese parliament, and Japanese public opinion, to determine the motives that led Japan to enter into international shipping and trade.
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Elkins, Evan. "Console Games." In Locked Out, 47–72. NYU Press, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.18574/nyu/9781479830572.003.0003.

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Chapter 2 explores the history of regional lockout in console video games. As video games became popular throughout Japan and North America in the 1980s, the industry forged a system of carefully managed adaptation and distribution of games to each market. Game companies introduced region chips and differently shaped cartridges to ensure that consumers were using games on approved devices, and they eventually adopted a region code format similar to the DVD. The industry’s longtime use of regional lockout helped set the contours of global distribution, but it also fomented a network of piracy, game and console hacking, and informal trade among consumers who typify the “hardcore” gamer. Knowing how to navigate and circumvent regional lockout became a marker of participation in hardcore gamer communities. Chapter 2 thus argues that regional lockout did more than simply control global video game distribution paths. It also helped shape the contours of hardcore gamer culture.
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Conference papers on the topic "Pearl industry and trade Japan History"

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Suzuki, Yutaka, Kunihiko Sato, Hirohide Iiizumi, Masakazu Hisatsune, and Shigenobu Onishi. "Development of an Evaluation Method for Seismic Isolation Systems of Nuclear Power Facilities: Part 1 — The Work Schedule of Project and a Seismic Design of Crossover Piping System." In ASME 2014 Pressure Vessels and Piping Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/pvp2014-29035.

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This paper provides a part of series of “Development of an Evaluation Method for Seismic Isolation Systems of Nuclear Power Facilities” [1]–[4]. This part describes the work schedule of this project and the summary of a seismic design for crossover piping system. Since the Southern Hyogo Prefecture Earthquake in 1995, a seismic isolated design has been widely adopted for Japanese typical buildings. The Japanese government accepted utilizing seismic isolation technology for nuclear power facilities with the 2006 revision of the “Regulatory Guide for Reviewing Seismic Design of Nuclear Power Reactor Facilities”. Under these backgrounds, the Japan national project with the participation of all electric power companies and reactor vendors has been started from 2008 to develop seismic isolation systems of nuclear power facilities under the support of the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry. In the design of seismic isolated plant, the crossover piping systems, such as Main Steam line and other lines related to the safety system have the important roles for overall plant safety. Therefore, the design of multiply supported piping systems between isolated and non-isolated buildings is one of the major key issues. This paper focuses on the seismic response analysis of Main Steam crossover piping between seismic isolated Reactor Building and non-isolated Turbine Building. Multiple input response spectra and time history analyses of the crossover piping have been performed and the structural integrity of piping and the validity of the multiple input analysis method have been verified based on comparisons with the results obtained by conventional response spectrum analysis using enveloped floor response spectrum.
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