Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Peasant resistance'
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Li, Lianjiang. "Peasant resistance and the Chinese state /." The Ohio State University, 1997. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1487932351056819.
Full textSmith, S. Andrew (Stuart Andrew) Carleton University Dissertation International Affairs. ""Renovating" Sisyphus: Vietnam's peasant-state dialogue of revolution and resistance." Ottawa, 1994.
Find full textMillier, Callie Anne. "Russian Peasant Women's Resistance Against the State during the Antireligious Campaigns of 1928-1932." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2016. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc849654/.
Full textBircher, Robert. "Peasant resistance and the defence of servitude rights in Russia's South West, 1890-1914." Thesis, University of Oxford, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.244169.
Full textXie, Huizhong, and 謝慧中. "Trust transformation and behavioral patterns : peasant resistance under land property conflicts in rural China." Thesis, The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong), 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/10722/206450.
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Sociology
Master
Master of Philosophy
Retish, Aaron Benyamin. "A quest for justice : the roots of peasant resistance in European Russia, 1870-1907." Connect to resource, 1996. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1191538003.
Full textNgonya, Karen Wanjiru. "Kongolese Peasant Christianity and Its Influence on Resistance in Eighteenth-and Nineteenth-Century South Carolina." The Ohio State University, 2009. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1250192500.
Full textDemers, Alanna. "They Kill Horses, Don't They? Peasant Resistance and the Decline of the Horse Population in Soviet Russia." Bowling Green State University / OhioLINK, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=bgsu1459521486.
Full textCinelli, Catiane. "O educativo na experiência do movimento de mulheres camponesas : resistência, enfrentamento e libertação." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/149118.
Full textThe present doctoral dissertation untitled The educative in the experience of the Rural Women's Movement: resistance, confrontation and release discusses education since the popular movement mainly the Peasant Women Movement (MMC). The research arises from the lived experience and preview studies about peasant women. Thus, it was utilized the historical dialectical materialism as method that searches to think the relationship between practical experience and the awareness taken, generating new ways of life in the midst of contradictions and resistance to the capitalist model of production and the patriarchal culture, building then alternative forms of living. The methodology is oriented by the participant research with elements of research–action. The utilized instruments were participant or militant observation, notes in the field diary and semi structured interview with eight peasant women that develop agro ecologic experiences, in the states of Santa Catarina and Bahia, being the interviews recorded and then transcript. The layout of the doctoral dissertation counted on document sources such as didactic books, reports and folders written by MMC, besides theoretical and methodological references. The analytical categories are found in the text: peasantry, experience, culture, resistance, confronting, popular peasant feminism and education. The research revealed that the peasant women build alternatives to quit an exploring capitalist situation consolidated in the countryside through the agro business and doing that, also search to leave off the oppression caused by the patriarchal system revealed in the unequal gender relationship. Taking awareness of the lived situation, the peasant women reach a personal and collective reflection about the necessity to build autonomy and freedom, assuming themselves as protagonists of their history of struggle, organization and formation through the peasant and popular feminism. Culture is seen in order to comprehend that the peasant produce culture since their experiences of women including their learning in the struggle as peasants. Since their lived experience, the peasant women build other ways of living in society, resisting and confronting the capitalist and patriarchal system. Their agro ecologic productions demonstrate that there are other ways to be and to live in the world and in the countryside, besides what is established by the agro business, having other relationship with the land, the nature, the people and every living being. Along with that, they demonstrate that the agro ecology may also be considered as a way of living. And it is shown in the resistance and confronts in the midst of living contradictions that there is a cultural and pedagogical process, therefore educational and generator of culture, in which the women learn and teach simultaneously the production of living involved with Peasant Women Movement. Finally, it is highlighted the thesis that “the experiences of resistance and confront of peasant women from MMC, since the capitalist and patriarchal system, besides constitute new learning indicate possibilities to build other ways of living as well.
Villota, Ivonne Maritza Cáceres. "Gênero, autonomia e resistência na construção das mulheres como atores sociais: o caso das experiências coletivas dos grupos de mulheres camponesas \"Sueños de Mujer\" e \"Aromas del Campo\" Tuluá - Colômbia." Universidade de São Paulo, 2014. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8132/tde-17042015-150843/.
Full textThis research aims to reconstruct the collective experience of two groups of peasant women: \"Aromas del Campo\" and \"Sueños de Mujer.\" From a gender perspective, the practices and actions in the political, social and economic dimensions are analyzed in order to grasp the journeys that women undertook to construct themselves as social actors. In the same way, it will be analyzed the context in which these groups were originated, as well as the sociocultural factors that influences their agency process, in a stage marked by rural poverty and the violence of the social and armed conflict. The results indicate that the process of construction of these groups as social actors, women confront multiple tensions of political, economic, social and symbolic orders, in the private sphere as well as the public sphere. In order to address these tensions, the groups of peasant women create different resistance strategies to achieve social, economic and political autonomy.
Brabazon, Honor. "'The master's tools' : Bolivia's landless peasant movement, the international legal turn, and the possibilities and perils of law-based resistance to neoliberalism." Thesis, University of Oxford, 2014. http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:fc7d8e1c-be62-4013-b206-96fe9360e5e4.
Full textCunha, Edinaura Rios. "Dinâmica produtiva e as dificuldades que envolvem a produção familiar no campo em Porto Nacional – TO." Universidade Federal do Tocantins, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11612/1054.
Full textThe peasant production in Brazil has historically passed through several heated debates, marked by a duality of antagonistic thoughts that includes the end or continuity of the peasant way of life. There are authors who defend its resistance and its continuation even before this technological modernization introduced in the Brazilian agrarian space. Just as there are intellectuals who believe in an endangered peasantry, by subordination of non-capitalist relations of production to these new technologies. Other thinkers are still making efforts to consolidate a process of metamorphosis, transforming peasant agriculture into family agriculture, making it a segment of agribusiness. Such difficulties of a universal thought brings us the understanding that these studies have not even completed. This research concentrates efforts for a comparative analysis of the peasantry in the city of Porto Nacional-TO, to subsidize this debate. This city has a total of thirty-eight (38) peasant communities, resisting daily the agribusiness pressure to carry out its great project: land concentration. For the proposed research, the capture of the empirical data was selected the Pau D'arco Settlement Project, the Flor da Serra (Re)settlement and the Campus Community Taboquinha. The general objective of this dissertation is to analyze the productive dynamics and the difficulties faced in peasant agriculture in Porto Nacional - TO, in the year 2017. As for the methodological procedures, a bibliographical review, field visit, questionnaire application and interviews with peasants different realities. As a final result, it is noted that even with the difficulties faced by the peasants in relation to production, they continue to produce small-scale family subsistence products, and sell their surplus mostly within the community itself, in order to compare what is not produced on your property.
Silva, Pablo Melquisedeque Souza e. "Campesinato, agroecologia e convivência com o semiárido em Solânea-PB." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2013. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/5836.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPES
This research focuses primarily study the organization of peasant production in the city of Solânea-PB, especially the role of agroecology and coexistence with the semiarid in the process of reproduction. For its realization we used secondary data that had the IBGE, INCRA, Polo Sindical da Borborema and AS-PTA as a source. Primary data were collected during field work, which were divided into several times. With scripts structured and / or semi-structured, were interviewed 70 farmers responsible for agricultural establishments and householders, and leaders of the STR, AS-PTA, the Polo Sindical da Borborema of ONGIFA, among others. During the research, were recorded events and training activities and mobilization performed by agents that promote agroecology and the peasantry in Solânea and Agreste paraibano. The trajectory of this research provided to verify the peasantry of the city of Solânea, its organization, its partners, the use of agro-ecology and strategies for coexistence with the semiarid. Agents such as AS-PTA, ONGIFA, ASA, Polo Sindical da Borborema, UFPB, among others who have worked so centered on family and peasant production by agroecological bias, presented as crucial for the strength, the permanence and recreation planning peasant. Through the dissemination of agroecological practices, integration of peasants in solidarity networks, the provision of technical training courses and citizen, these organisms have obtained important results in the retention of the man in the field, protecting the environment, in coexistence with the semiarid and consolidating the territory of Hope in Solânea. The analysis performed allows us to affirm that there is a form of peasant production in the city of Solânea, historically formed, and that she has endured and expanded agroecological perspective
Esta pesquisa tem como foco principal estudar a organização da produção camponesa no município de Solânea-PB, com destaque para o papel da agroecologia e da convivência com o semiárido no processo de sua reprodução. Para sua realização foram utilizados dados secundários que tiveram o IBGE, INCRA, Polo Sindical da Borborema e AS-PTA como fonte. Os dados primários foram levantados nos trabalhos de campo, que foram divididos em vários momentos. Com roteiros estruturados e/ou semiestruturados, foram entrevistados 70 camponeses responsáveis por estabelecimentos agropecuários e chefes de família, além de lideres do STR, da AS-PTA, do Polo Sindical da Borborema, da ONGIFA, entre outros. Durante a pesquisa, foram registrados eventos e ações de formação e mobilização realizadas pelos agentes que promovem a agroecologia e o campesinato em Solânea e no Agreste paraibano. A trajetória desta pesquisa proporcionou verificar o campesinato do município de Solânea, sua forma de organização, seus parceiros, o uso da agroecologia e as estratégias de convivência com o semiárido. Agentes como a AS-PTA, ONGIFA, ASA, Polo Sindical da Borborema, UFPB, dentre outros que têm atuado de forma centrada na família e na produção camponesa por um viés agroecológico, apresentam-se como de importância fundamental para a resistência, a permanência e a recriação do território camponês. Através da disseminação das práticas agroecológicas, da integração dos camponeses em redes de solidariedade, da prestação de cursos de formação técnica e cidadã, estes organismos têm obtido importantes resultados na retenção do homem no campo, na proteção ao meio ambiente, na convivência com o semiárido e na consolidação do território de Esperança em Solânea. A análise efetuada permite afirmar que há uma forma de produção camponesa no município de Solânea, formada historicamente, e que ela tem resistido e se ampliado numa perspectiva agroecológica.
Neto, Edgar Braga. "Fazendas e casas de taipa: a dinÃmica do sistema de moradores no semiÃrido." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2017. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=19687.
Full textDa mesma forma que extinguiram os Ãndios do Cearà por meio de um decreto na segunda metade do sÃculo XIX, querem extinguir a categoria de moradores, âesvaziando as fazendasâ, em razÃo de uma suposta modernizaÃÃo das relaÃÃes de produÃÃo do semiÃrido. Influenciados por estudos sobre zonas rurais de alta capitalizaÃÃo, que modernizaram as relaÃÃes de trabalho, generalizam, pois, esta particularidade para todo o territÃrio brasileiro. Assim, com a âliquidaÃÃo da moradaâ, decretam o fim da dominaÃÃo tradicional â do coronelismo, do voto de cabresto, dos currais eleitorais etc. Esta tese, todavia, destaca a dinÃmica dos processos sociais do semiÃrido, mostrando que hà um movimento contÃnuo de povoamento, esvaziamento e repovoamento dos moradores nas fazendas, que, na histÃria estrutural da regiÃo, vem pendendo para a estabilidade do sistema de moradores. Com efeito, este sistema permanece como alternativa econÃmica para as fazendas e empresas rurais, porque a expansÃo capitalista e o acesso dos moradores aos direitos sociais e trabalhistas nÃo foram capazes de dissolvÃ-lo por completo, mas sim de transformÃ-lo, sem expropriar, de forma generalizada, os trabalhadores residentes. Demonstro esta dinÃmica das relaÃÃes de morada atravÃs da dialÃtica marxista, ao comparar o passado, inscrito numa longa duraÃÃo, com o tempo presente. Deste modo, na primeira parte deste trabalho, problematizo os elementos formadores do sistema de moradores (estrutura fundiÃria, organizaÃÃo patrimonialista do trabalho, os protagonistas, as peculiaridades, a seca e a intervenÃÃo do Estado na regiÃo). E, na segunda parte, questiono seus elementos dissolventes (migraÃÃo, seca, desenvolvimento das trocas capitalistas, e reforma agrÃria). Para tanto, faÃo uso de fontes da histÃria e de tÃcnicas de investigaÃÃo, tais como observaÃÃo participante, participaÃÃo observante e entrevistas semiestruturadas em duas fazendas do semiÃrido: a Fazenda AssunÃÃo, no Norte Cearense, e a Fazenda Santa FÃ, no SertÃo Central.
In the same way they extinguished the Indians of Cearà by means of a decree in the second half of the nineteenth century, they want to extinguish the category of âmoradoresâ (rural property tenants), âemptying the farmsâ due to a supposed modernization of the production relations of the semi-arid region. Influenced by studies on rural areas with high capitalization, which modernized labor relations, they generalize, therefore, this particularity for the whole Brazilian territory. Thus, by abolishing the âmoradaâ (the traditional rural dwelling system), they decree the end of the traditional domination of coronelism, it means, the vow of obedience or the voting halter, and also the electoral votes or âelectoral corralsâ. This paper, however, highlights the dynamics of the social processes of the semi-arid, showing that there is a continuous movement of settlement, emptying and repopulation of the dwellers on the plantations, which, in the structured history of the region, tends to the stability of the âmoradores systemâ. Indeed, this system remains an economic alternative for farms and rural enterprises, because the capitalist expansion and the access of the âmoradoresâ to social and labor rights were not able to dissolve it completely, but to transform it, without expropriating, in a generalized way, the resident workers. I come, with this dissertation, to demonstrate this dynamic of the relations of dwelling through the Marxist dialectics, comparing the past, inscribed in a long duration, with the present time. That way, in the first part of this paper, I problematize the elements that form the âmoradores system â(land structure, patrimonial organization of work, protagonists, peculiarities, drought and State intervention in the region. And in the second part of this paper, I question its dissolving elements (migration, drought, the development of capitalist exchange, and agrarian reform). For that, I make use of history sources and research techniques, such as participant observation, observant participation and semi-structured interviews on two semi-arid farms: Fazenda AssunÃÃo, in the north of CearÃ, and Fazenda Santa FÃ, in the Central Hinterland.
Jesus, Givaldo Santos de. "Camponeses órfãos : farinheiros de Ribeirópolis e São Domingos-SE - 1975-2005." Universidade Federal de Sergipe, 2006. http://ri.ufs.br:8080/xmlui/handle/123456789/5535.
Full textThe study analyzes the organization, the production and the units peasants' reproduction in the municipal districts of Ribeirópolis and São Domingos-SE, connected to the general product system of goods in the trajectory 1975 - 2005. In the two municipal districts a high land concentration verified due to the insertion of the capital in the field, and with an economy turned back to the external market, becoming necessary the amplification of the grass for the cattle creation, assisting to the interests of the capital. Though, the more the capitalism moves forward, at the same time that, persists the unit productive peasant that resists the with the using by force of family work, cultivating the cassava, the corn and the bean, besides the small raise rear. The cassava with the processing of the flour and the commercialization of its surplus became one of the fundamental elements of the reproduction and resistance of that peasant workers in the field. The units of production possess a low modernization level, because the traditional techniques of production still prevail with the using of instruments of handmade work as the hoe and pesticides for the combat to the ants and plagues. For analysis effect, the peasant field of the two municipal districts was divided in partial " peasants " and exclusive " peasants ". The partial ones characterize for little land and it doesn't produce enough for its reproduction, needing complementary the family income selling manpower. However, considered them exclusive they possess area of enough land to produce and to guarantee its survival without appealing to the rented work. However, the subordination of the peasant workers to the capital is still very strong, and the omission of the State generates what we denominated of orphan " peasants " of the public politics joining a series of problems faced by the peasant workers, for example of the productive chain that is disjointed in the two municipal districts favoring the middlemen's action in the commercialization of the cassava flour. Actually it is in the phase of the circulation that the capital subordinates and appropriates itself of the surplus of the work of the peasant workers, reproducing a contradictory system, and appropriates itself of the surplus of the work of peasant works , where for one hand subordinates the work of flour-man peasant the circulation and, on the other hand it resists, in that characteristics as affection to the land, exclusive use of forcing by the family work and control of the necessary work, they still persist.
O estudo analisa a produção e a reprodução das unidades camponesas nos municípios de Ribeirópolis e São Domingos-SE, integrado ao sistema geral do ciclo do capital produtor de mercadorias na trajetória 1975 - 2005. Nos dois municípios verifica-se uma alta concentração fundiária decorrente da inserção do capital no campo, e com uma economia voltada para o mercado externo, tornando-se necessária à ampliação das pastagens para a criação de gado, atendendo aos interesses do capital. Todavia, quanto mais o capitalismo avança, paralelamente, persiste a unidade produtiva camponesa que resiste com o uso da força de trabalho familiar, cultivando a mandioca, o milho e o feijão, além do pequeno criatório. A mandioca com o beneficiamento da farinha e a comercialização do seu excedente tornou-se um dos elementos fundamentais da reprodução e resistência desse campesinato no campo. As unidades de produção possuem um baixo nível de modernização, pois ainda predominam as técnicas tradicionais de produção com o uso de instrumentos de trabalho artesanal como a enxada e praguicidas para o combate às formigas e pragas. Para efeito de análise, o campesinato dos dois municípios foi dividido em camponeses parciais e camponeses exclusivos . Os parciais caracterizam por pouca terra e não produz o suficiente para a sua reprodução, necessitando complementar a renda familiar vendendo força de trabalho. Contudo, os considerados exclusivos possuem área de terra suficiente para produzir e garantir a sua sobrevivência sem recorrer ao trabalho alugado. Entretanto, a subordinação do campesinato ao capital é ainda muito forte, e a omissão do Estado gera o que denominamos de camponeses órfãos das políticas públicas agregando uma série de problemas enfrentados pelo campesinato, a exemplo da cadeia produtiva que é desarticulada nos dois municípios favorecendo a ação dos intermediários na comercialização da farinha de mandioca. Na verdade é na fase da circulação que o capital subordina reproduzindo um sistema contraditório e se apropria do excedente do trabalho do campesinato, onde, de um lado subordina o trabalho do camponês-farinheiro na circulação e, de outro, resiste, em que características como afeto à terra, uso exclusivo da força de trabalho familiar e domínio do trabalho necessário ainda persistem.
Braga, Neto Edgar. "Fazendas e casas de taipa: a dinâmica do sistema de moradores no semiárido." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2017. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/24244.
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In the same way they extinguished the Indians of Ceará by means of a decree in the second half of the nineteenth century, they want to extinguish the category of “moradores” (rural property tenants), “emptying the farms” due to a supposed modernization of the production relations of the semi-arid region. Influenced by studies on rural areas with high capitalization, which modernized labor relations, they generalize, therefore, this particularity for the whole Brazilian territory. Thus, by abolishing the “morada” (the traditional rural dwelling system), they decree the end of the traditional domination of coronelism, it means, the vow of obedience or the voting halter, and also the electoral votes or “electoral corrals”. This paper, however, highlights the dynamics of the social processes of the semi-arid, showing that there is a continuous movement of settlement, emptying and repopulation of the dwellers on the plantations, which, in the structured history of the region, tends to the stability of the “moradores system”. Indeed, this system remains an economic alternative for farms and rural enterprises, because the capitalist expansion and the access of the “moradores” to social and labor rights were not able to dissolve it completely, but to transform it, without expropriating, in a generalized way, the resident workers. I come, with this dissertation, to demonstrate this dynamic of the relations of dwelling through the Marxist dialectics, comparing the past, inscribed in a long duration, with the present time. That way, in the first part of this paper, I problematize the elements that form the “moradores system “(land structure, patrimonial organization of work, protagonists, peculiarities, drought and State intervention in the region. And in the second part of this paper, I question its dissolving elements (migration, drought, the development of capitalist exchange, and agrarian reform). For that, I make use of history sources and research techniques, such as participant observation, observant participation and semi-structured interviews on two semi-arid farms: Fazenda Assunção, in the north of Ceará, and Fazenda Santa Fé, in the Central Hinterland.
Da mesma forma que extinguiram os índios do Ceará por meio de um decreto na segunda metade do século XIX, querem extinguir a categoria de moradores, “esvaziando as fazendas”, em razão de uma suposta modernização das relações de produção do semiárido. Influenciados por estudos sobre zonas rurais de alta capitalização, que modernizaram as relações de trabalho, generalizam, pois, esta particularidade para todo o território brasileiro. Assim, com a “liquidação da morada”, decretam o fim da dominação tradicional – do coronelismo, do voto de cabresto, dos currais eleitorais etc. Esta tese, todavia, destaca a dinâmica dos processos sociais do semiárido, mostrando que há um movimento contínuo de povoamento, esvaziamento e repovoamento dos moradores nas fazendas, que, na história estrutural da região, vem pendendo para a estabilidade do sistema de moradores. Com efeito, este sistema permanece como alternativa econômica para as fazendas e empresas rurais, porque a expansão capitalista e o acesso dos moradores aos direitos sociais e trabalhistas não foram capazes de dissolvê-lo por completo, mas sim de transformá-lo, sem expropriar, de forma generalizada, os trabalhadores residentes. Demonstro esta dinâmica das relações de morada através da dialética marxista, ao comparar o passado, inscrito numa longa duração, com o tempo presente. Deste modo, na primeira parte deste trabalho, problematizo os elementos formadores do sistema de moradores (estrutura fundiária, organização patrimonialista do trabalho, os protagonistas, as peculiaridades, a seca e a intervenção do Estado na região). E, na segunda parte, questiono seus elementos dissolventes (migração, seca, desenvolvimento das trocas capitalistas, e reforma agrária). Para tanto, faço uso de fontes da história e de técnicas de investigação, tais como observação participante, participação observante e entrevistas semiestruturadas em duas fazendas do semiárido: a Fazenda Assunção, no Norte Cearense, e a Fazenda Santa Fé, no Sertão Central.
Silva, Maria de Lourdes Vicente da. "Outcries, silence and seeds: the repercussions of re-deterritorialization due to modernization of agriculture on the environment, work and health of peasant women in the Chapada do Apodi/CE." Universidade Federal do CearÃ, 2014. http://www.teses.ufc.br/tde_busca/arquivo.php?codArquivo=17019.
Full textO estudo sobre as trajetÃrias de vida de mulheres camponesas que vivem na Chapada do Apodi, CE està voltado para a anÃlise das repercussÃes do processo de des-reterritorializaÃÃo empreendido pela modernizaÃÃo da agricultura sobre o ambiente, a saÃde e o trabalho de mulheres camponesas. Descreve aspectos das trajetÃrias de trabalho de mulheres inseridas nas empresas do agronegÃcio da fruticultura irrigada, na agricultura camponesa/familiar, e no trabalho domÃstico e aprofunda as repercussÃes das transformaÃÃes sociais e do conflito ambiental nos modos de viver e produzir dessas mulheres. AlÃm de discutir os sentidos e perspectiva do trabalho no campo para as mulheres camponesas na dialÃtica entre (agri)cultura e (agro)negÃcio. Partindo da crÃtica feminista ao papel da ciÃncia, e das mulheres como sujeitos do conhecimento, utiliza-se a abordagem das metodologias feministas para aprofundar os diferentes olhares e experiÃncias das mulheres a partir das histÃrias de vida de 11 mulheres de 04 comunidades, feita atravÃs de entrevistas e observaÃÃo participante e tendo como foco a categoria do trabalho. Resulta daà a descriÃÃo sobre as formas camponesas de vida e trabalho ameaÃados pela modernizaÃÃo agrÃcola onde estÃo expostos os resultados da pesquisa de campo sobre terra, produÃÃo e cultura camponesa, a questÃo ambiental, os sentidos e condiÃÃes de trabalho, as transformaÃÃes sociais e de saÃde. SÃo problematizados aspectos que analisam a saÃde entre a riqueza e o adoecimento atravÃs das transformaÃÃes do territÃrio com o uso de agrotÃxicos e suas consequÃncias ao trabalho e à produÃÃo. A partir da experiÃncia dessas mulheres, a pesquisa aponta algumas bases para a anÃlise de um novo feminismo - o camponÃs-ambiental. Mediado pelo ser/fazer das mulheres camponesas, no confronto entre as contradiÃÃes e sua cultura, ele està calcado nas seguintes caracterÃsticas: Como expressÃo das mulheres em defesa dos bens naturais; do reconhecimento da natureza como portadora de direitos e da defesa da diversidade e da dinÃmica produtiva como bens comuns. Resulta de um movimento do cotidiano, pautado por uma inserÃÃo polÃtica dentro da comunidade, da casa, da cozinha, do quintal, da roÃa etc. EspaÃos por onde circulam saberes, informaÃÃes e diferentes formas de poder instituÃdo pelas prÃprias mulheres. Està calcado na luta pela soberania alimentar e pela manutenÃÃo de laÃos de solidariedade e de socializaÃÃo do trabalho. Tem sua cultura fundamentada na Ãtica camponesa e nos valores de solidariedade, com a vivÃncia marcada pelas noÃÃes de justiÃa, direito, honestidade e equidade. Faz uma relaÃÃo do ser saudÃvel com o acesso aos bens comuns (como a terra, à Ãgua, ao alimento e à biodiversidade) e à valorizaÃÃo dos sentidos do trabalho. Faz a articulaÃÃo das diversas dimensÃes â indissociÃveis â que existem entre ambiente, trabalho, relaÃÃes familiares, convivÃncia social e saÃde das pessoas. Portam uma visÃo sistÃmica do cuidado, interpretando-o em relaÃÃo ao planeta, ao trabalho e ao ser humano em sua totalidade. E tambÃm a vivÃncia da economia como produÃÃo de vida, reconhecendo o importante e determinante papel das mulheres na disputa pela terra e pelo territÃrio e na afirmaÃÃo da cultura camponesa.
The study on the life trajectories of female peasants that live in Chapada do Apodi, CE is focused on the analysis of the repercussions of the process of deterritorialization by the modernization of agriculture on the environment, health, and the labor of peasant women. It describes aspects of work trajectories of women inserted in agribusiness companies of irrigated fruit production, familiar/peasant agriculture, and domestic labor, and go deeper into the repercussions of the social transformations and the environmental conflict in the ways of living and producing of these women. Besides, this paper discusses the meanings and perspective of field/farm work for peasant women in the dialectic between (agri)culture and (agri)business. Starting from the feminist criticism on the role of Science, and of women as subjects of knowledge, it utilizes the approach of the feminist methodologies to go deeper into the different looks and experiences of women as from life stories of 11 women and 04 communities, done through interviews and participant observation, having as a focus the category of work. It results the description of the peasant ways of life and work threatened by the modernization of agriculture where are exposed the results of the field research about land, production and peasant culture, the environmental issue, the meanings of work and work conditions, social and health changes. For that, we problematize aspects that analyze health among wealth and illness through territory transformations with the use of pesticide and its consequences to labor and production. From the experience of these women, the research points to a few basis for the analysis of a new feminism â the environmental-peasant. Mediated by the being/doing of the peasant women, in the confrontation between contradictions and their culture, it stands on the following characteristics: As an expression of the women in defense of the natural resources; of the recognition of nature as carrier of rights and of the defense of diversity and productive dynamics as common goods. It results from an everyday movement, guided by a political insertion in the community, home, kitchen, yard, farm, etc. Spaces in which knowledge, information and different forms of power instituted by the own women circulate. It stands on the struggle for food sovereignty and for the maintenance of bonds of solidarity and labor socialization. It has its culture grounded on peasant ethics and on the values of solidarity, with the experience marked by the notions of justice, right, honesty and equity. It makes a relation of the healthy being with the access to the common resources (such as land, water, food, and biodiversity) and the appreciation of the meanings of labor. It makes an articulation of several -inseparabledimensions that exist among environment, work, family relations, social living and health. They carry a systemic vision of care, understanding it in relation to the planet, to labor and to the human being in his entireness. The dimensions also carry the experience of the economy as production of life, recognizing the important and determinant role of women in the dispute for land and territory and in the affirmation of the peasant culture.
Tavares, Silvaldo Quirino. "Modo de vida camponês na contemporalidade de lutas e resistência na comunidade Angical – Paranã/TO." Universidade Federal do Tocantins, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11612/945.
Full textAnalyzing the trajectory of the peasant way of life in Brazil, regardless of the scale of analysis, requires consideration of the historical aspects of the class and the essence of socio-spatial and territorial practices exercised in the context of the struggle for the condition of social reproduction. Thus, the main objective of this research is to analyze the process of territorial formation, productive practices and socio-spatial elements of resistance of the Angical Community in Paranã-TO, facing the social and environmental adversities of the territory. The initial procedure for the development of this research consisted of the bibliographical review through several textual sources of the literature inherent to the theme. The other stage was the pratical work, which was focused on data collection and identification of the social representations of the studied group about they lifestyle in which is inserted. Semi-structured interviews were conducted, with the oldest residents of the community and with some public managers of the county of Paranã. In addition, objective forms was applied with the families. In the information processing, qualitative and quantitative techniques were used. The results of the present study pointed to the existence of a historical peasant’s conflict in an Angical Community, focused on the permanence in the territory and facing the productive difficulties that appeared, especially, since 1990. There are several elements of resistance of the community, being related to the identity of the group with the consolidated way of life, the changes in the internal and external social relations, according to the demands and the possibilities of the current historical context.
Silva, Maria de Lourdes Vicente da. "Gritos, silêncios e sementes: as repercussões do processo de des-reterritorialização empreendido pela modernização agrícola sobre o ambiente, o trabalho e a saúde de mulheres camponesas na Chapada do Apodi/CE." reponame:Repositório Institucional da UFC, 2014. http://www.repositorio.ufc.br/handle/riufc/16855.
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The study on the life trajectories of female peasants that live in Chapada do Apodi, CE is focused on the analysis of the repercussions of the process of deterritorialization by the modernization of agriculture on the environment, health, and the labor of peasant women. It describes aspects of work trajectories of women inserted in agribusiness companies of irrigated fruit production, familiar/peasant agriculture, and domestic labor, and go deeper into the repercussions of the social transformations and the environmental conflict in the ways of living and producing of these women. Besides, this paper discusses the meanings and perspective of field/farm work for peasant women in the dialectic between (agri)culture and (agri)business. Starting from the feminist criticism on the role of Science, and of women as subjects of knowledge, it utilizes the approach of the feminist methodologies to go deeper into the different looks and experiences of women as from life stories of 11 women and 04 communities, done through interviews and participant observation, having as a focus the category of work. It results the description of the peasant ways of life and work threatened by the modernization of agriculture where are exposed the results of the field research about land, production and peasant culture, the environmental issue, the meanings of work and work conditions, social and health changes. For that, we problematize aspects that analyze health among wealth and illness through territory transformations with the use of pesticide and its consequences to labor and production. From the experience of these women, the research points to a few basis for the analysis of a new feminism – the environmental-peasant. Mediated by the being/doing of the peasant women, in the confrontation between contradictions and their culture, it stands on the following characteristics: As an expression of the women in defense of the natural resources; of the recognition of nature as carrier of rights and of the defense of diversity and productive dynamics as common goods. It results from an everyday movement, guided by a political insertion in the community, home, kitchen, yard, farm, etc. Spaces in which knowledge, information and different forms of power instituted by the own women circulate. It stands on the struggle for food sovereignty and for the maintenance of bonds of solidarity and labor socialization. It has its culture grounded on peasant ethics and on the values of solidarity, with the experience marked by the notions of justice, right, honesty and equity. It makes a relation of the healthy being with the access to the common resources (such as land, water, food, and biodiversity) and the appreciation of the meanings of labor. It makes an articulation of several -inseparabledimensions that exist among environment, work, family relations, social living and health. They carry a systemic vision of care, understanding it in relation to the planet, to labor and to the human being in his entireness. The dimensions also carry the experience of the economy as production of life, recognizing the important and determinant role of women in the dispute for land and territory and in the affirmation of the peasant culture.
O estudo sobre as trajetórias de vida de mulheres camponesas que vivem na Chapada do Apodi, CE está voltado para a análise das repercussões do processo de des-reterritorialização empreendido pela modernização da agricultura sobre o ambiente, a saúde e o trabalho de mulheres camponesas. Descreve aspectos das trajetórias de trabalho de mulheres inseridas nas empresas do agronegócio da fruticultura irrigada, na agricultura camponesa/familiar, e no trabalho doméstico e aprofunda as repercussões das transformações sociais e do conflito ambiental nos modos de viver e produzir dessas mulheres. Além de discutir os sentidos e perspectiva do trabalho no campo para as mulheres camponesas na dialética entre (agri)cultura e (agro)negócio. Partindo da crítica feminista ao papel da ciência, e das mulheres como sujeitos do conhecimento, utiliza-se a abordagem das metodologias feministas para aprofundar os diferentes olhares e experiências das mulheres a partir das histórias de vida de 11 mulheres de 04 comunidades, feita através de entrevistas e observação participante e tendo como foco a categoria do trabalho. Resulta daí a descrição sobre as formas camponesas de vida e trabalho ameaçados pela modernização agrícola onde estão expostos os resultados da pesquisa de campo sobre terra, produção e cultura camponesa, a questão ambiental, os sentidos e condições de trabalho, as transformações sociais e de saúde. São problematizados aspectos que analisam a saúde entre a riqueza e o adoecimento através das transformações do território com o uso de agrotóxicos e suas consequências ao trabalho e à produção. A partir da experiência dessas mulheres, a pesquisa aponta algumas bases para a análise de um novo feminismo - o camponês-ambiental. Mediado pelo ser/fazer das mulheres camponesas, no confronto entre as contradições e sua cultura, ele está calcado nas seguintes características: Como expressão das mulheres em defesa dos bens naturais; do reconhecimento da natureza como portadora de direitos e da defesa da diversidade e da dinâmica produtiva como bens comuns. Resulta de um movimento do cotidiano, pautado por uma inserção política dentro da comunidade, da casa, da cozinha, do quintal, da roça etc. Espaços por onde circulam saberes, informações e diferentes formas de poder instituído pelas próprias mulheres. Está calcado na luta pela soberania alimentar e pela manutenção de laços de solidariedade e de socialização do trabalho. Tem sua cultura fundamentada na ética camponesa e nos valores de solidariedade, com a vivência marcada pelas noções de justiça, direito, honestidade e equidade. Faz uma relação do ser saudável com o acesso aos bens comuns (como a terra, à água, ao alimento e à biodiversidade) e à valorização dos sentidos do trabalho. Faz a articulação das diversas dimensões – indissociáveis – que existem entre ambiente, trabalho, relações familiares, convivência social e saúde das pessoas. Portam uma visão sistêmica do cuidado, interpretando-o em relação ao planeta, ao trabalho e ao ser humano em sua totalidade. E também a vivência da economia como produção de vida, reconhecendo o importante e determinante papel das mulheres na disputa pela terra e pelo território e na afirmação da cultura camponesa.
Silva, Leila Santana da. "Do acampamento da seca ao programa camponês : atuais contribuições do MPA no processo político - social do Nordeste e seu campesinato à luz do contexto agrário /." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/158266.
Full textResumo: A análise será composta de dois momentos: um primeiro teórico de compreensão do Nordeste e, num segundo momento, de olhar nossas práticas enquanto Movimento dos Pequenos Agricultores (MPA) assumindo nosso papel na construção do contra hegemonia no campo em processo de construção. O Nordeste concentra grande parte do campesinato brasileiro ao mesmo tempo que é alvo de inúmeras disputas territoriais do agronegócio e outros empreendimentos sobre as terras campesinas, gerando, muitas vezes, uma sobreposição de conflitos em seus territórios. Neste contexto agrário, a pesquisa visa compreender a contribuição atual do MPA no processo de reinvenção político – social do Nordeste e de seu campesinato. A intenção da pesquisa é provocar elementos para reflexão rompendo, ideologicamente, com um ciclo vicioso de subalternização, preconceitos, empobrecimentos e desprezo nacional de onde foi alvo por muitos anos o Nordeste, especialmente, a partir da lógica do “combate à seca”. Esta pesquisa será mais uma contribuição ao desafio de reafirmar o papel do MPA enquanto sujeito político que resiste ao modelo hegemônico no campo e nos permitirá se desafiar a conhecer mais a fundo o Nordeste e seu papel no cenário nacional. Pretende-se analisar algumas referências que venham a contribuir na compreensão do nordeste no cenário nacional, o surgimento das elites agrárias nesta região e suas influências na conjuntura atual, assim como a resistência camponesa projetada neste enfrentamento. O Método adota... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The analysis will be composed of two moments: a first theorist of understanding of the Northeast and, secondly, of looking at our practices as the Small Farmers Movement (MPA), assuming our role in the construction of counter hegemony in the field under construction. The Northeast concentrates a large part of the Brazilian peasantry at the same time as it is the target of numerous agribusiness territorial disputes and other developments on peasant lands, often creating an overlapping of conflicts in their territories. In this agrarian context, the research aims to understand the current contribution of the MPA in the process of social - political reinvention of the Northeast and its peasantry. The intention of the research is to provoke elements for reflection, ideologically breaking with a vicious cycle of subalternization, prejudices, impoverishment and national contempt of where the Northeast has been target for many years, especially, from the logic of "combating drought". This research will further contribute to the challenge of reaffirming the role of the MPA as a political subject that resists the hegemonic model in the field and will allow us to challenge ourselves to know more about the Northeast and its role in the national scenario. It is intended to analyze some references that contribute to the understanding of the northeast in the national scenario, the emergence of agrarian elites in this region and their influence in the current conjuncture, as well as the pea... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Resumen: El análisis consistirá en dos etapas: una primera comprensión teórica del Nordeste y, en segundo lugar, mirar nuestras prácticas como el Movimiento de los Pequeños Agricultores (MPA) asumiendo nuestro papel en la construcción de contra-hegemonía en el campo en construcción. El noreste se concentra la mayor parte de los campesinos de Brasil, mientras que el blanco de numerosas disputas territoriales de la agroalimentación y otras empresas en las tierras campesinas, generando a menudo se superponen los conflictos en sus territorios. En este contexto agrícola, la investigación pretende comprender la contribución actual de la MPA en el proceso de reinvención política - Noreste social y su campesinado. El propósito de la encuesta es motivo de pensamiento de ruptura, ideológicamente, con un ciclo vicioso de subordinación, el prejuicio, el empobrecimiento y el desprecio nacional que era el objetivo durante muchos años el noreste, sobre todo a partir de la lógica de "alivio de la sequía". Esta investigación será una contribución al reto de reafirmar el papel de la MPA como sujeto político que resiste el modelo hegemónico en el campo y se desafió a conocer más profundamente el noreste y su papel en la escena nacional. Nos proponemos analizar algunas referencias que pueden ayudar en la comprensión del noreste en la escena nacional, el surgimiento de élites agrarias en esta región y su influencia en la situación actual, así como la resistencia campesina diseñado en esta confrontación. E... (Resumen completo clicar acceso eletrônico abajo)
Mestre
Aroni, Rafael. "Travessia de famílias camponesas migrantes nordestinas : entre a morada e o assalariamento." Universidade Federal de São Carlos, 2010. https://repositorio.ufscar.br/handle/ufscar/6722.
Full textThe aim of this study was to analyze the impacts of migration and wage, driven by the expansion of the sugarcane sector in the Northwest Paulista, about ways to reorganize the nuclear families of migrant workers. We analyzed rearrange themselves as the gender roles played by members family before the new configuration of spaces of destination (Novo Horizonte e Mendonça/São Paulo). The investigation corresponded to the production of field data and theoretical modeldriven analytical forms of everyday resistance (Scott, 1990), taking into account the intersection between the scanning / patriarchal domination of women's work and domestic exploitation / domination of the male labor cutting cane. The methodology was oral history (tales, life histories, trajectories), and the production of a body of imagery. The data showed some changes of the patriarchal order of relations between genders, mainly on account of remuneration for work of women included in household chores in the homes of workers cut cane and other activities. We have identified opportunities to duties microrresistência female domestic tasks, namely: 1) face of male domination through the paid work outside the home, 2) speech and gestures that pointed to the renegotiation of housework. Although the patriarchal patterns prevail, they note, however, many cracks in its foundations. They noted also forms of resistance against discrimination to attribute belonging geographically to the struggle for recognition of the identity of the migrant. And practice of resistance to change work tools, in order to reduce the physical wear.
O objetivo do presente trabalho foi análise dos impactos do processo migratório e assalariamento, impulsionados pela expansão do setor sucroalcooleiro, no Noroeste Paulista, sobre formas de reorganização de núcleos familiares de trabalhadores migrantes. Analisou-se como se rearranjam os papéis de gênero desempenhados pelos membros familiares diante da nova configuração dos espaços de destino (Novo Horizonte e Mendonça/SP). A investigação correspondeu à produção dos dados de campo orientados pelo modelo teórico analítico das formas de resistência cotidianas (SCOTT, 1990), levando-se em conta a intersecção entre a exploração/dominação patriarcal do trabalho feminino doméstico e a exploração/dominação do trabalho masculino no corte de cana. A metodologia utilizada foi a história oral (relatos, histórias de vida, trajetórias), além da produção de um acervo imagético. Os dados apontaram para algumas mudanças das relações da ordem patriarcal entre os gêneros, sobretudo, em razão da remuneração do trabalho das mulheres inseridas em atividades domésticas nas casas de trabalhadores do corte de cana e em outras atividades. Identificaram-se possibilidades de microrresistência aos deveres femininos nas tarefas domésticas, a saber:1) enfrentamento da dominação masculina, por meio do trabalho remunerado fora de casa; 2) falas e gestos que apontaram para a renegociação das atividades domésticas. Ainda que os padrões patriarcais prevaleçam, notam-se, contudo, muitas fissuras em suas bases. Notaram-se também formas de resistência frente a discriminação aos atributo do pertencimento geográfico, com a luta pelo reconhecimento da identidade do migrante. E práticas de resistência ao se alterar os instrumentos de trabalho, com vistas a minorar os desgaste físicos.
Fabrini, João Edmilson [UNESP]. "Os assentamentos de trabalhadores rurais sem terra do centro-oeste/PR enquanto território de resistência camponesa." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102971.
Full textOs assentamentos rurais se constituem num território de resistência e reprodução das relações camponesas. Para tratar desta temática foi tomada como referência as manifestações coletivas realizadas pelos camponeses dos assentamentos da região Centro-Oeste do Paraná. No primeiro capítulo foram analisados o campesinato e questão agrária no contexto de lutas no campo e o conflito entre as classes. Partindo do pressuposto da contradição existente na sociedade, a abordagem foi instrumentalizada tomando como referências os estudos de autores marxistas e não-marxistas. A revolução russa foi utilizada para tratar a respeito da participação dos camponeses nos processos revolucionários, momento em que foram elaboradas e aprofundadas teórica e politicamente as concepções marxistas de campesinato. O segundo capítulo tratou das cooperativas agropecuárias, desde o seu surgimento e as mudanças a que esta proposta foi submetida ao longo de sua trajetória, inclusive no Brasil. O surgimento de cooperativas no contexto de lutas e expansão do capitalismo no campo foi tratado ainda neste capítulo, destacando a proposta de cooperação do MST enquanto instrumento de resistência nos assentamentos. No terceiro capítulo foi abordado sobre a cooperação nos assentamentos da região Centro-Oeste do Paraná, onde se destacou a presença da Coagri (Cooperativa de Trabalhadores Rurais e Reforma Agrária do Centro-Oeste do Paraná Ltda). A Coagri foi tomada como exemplo de materialização da proposta de cooperativas do MST, considerando as implicações políticas e econômicas na região, inclusive as relações internas entre assentados e cooperativas. Foram apontados o surgimento, expansão e crise da cooperativa. O quarto capítulo abordou a organização dos núcleos de produção e grupos de assentados formados nos assentamentos enquanto uma resistência...
The seated rustier, to consist of a territory residence and reproduction from relations peasants. To treat that thematic went to take writ reference the manifestation collectivity, realization for peasants from seated from region center west from Paraná. In first chapter went to analyzer the peasant and question agrarian in context to fight in battlefield between the classes. Participation to presuppose from contradiction existence in society, the approach went to instrument takes to the regarding the study solemnity Marxist and not Marxist. The revolution Russia went to utilization to death above the participation peasant in process revolutionary moment in that went to elaborations and deepen theoretical and politics the conception Marxism from peasant. The second chapter treatment from cooperative agronomy that your arise to and that move that proposal went to submit along your trajectory inclusively in Brazil the arise from cooperative in context from fight and expansion from capitalism in field went to treaty just this chapter demonstrate the prosper from cooperative from M.S.T whereas instrument of resistance in seated. In third chapter went to board above the cooperation in seated from region Center-West from Paraná, where detachment the presence from Coagri (Cooperative from Rural Working and Agrarian Reform from Center-West from Paraná Ltda). The Coagri went to take to example of materialize of proposal from cooperative from MST consider the implication politics and economical in region inclusively the in intern relations between seated and cooperative. Gone to pointed the arise to, expansive and crisis from cooperative. The fourth chapter board the organization the nucleus of production and group from seated formed in seated while a home in building of territory of peasant. The more important mobilize of seated gone to realization the leave... (Complete abstract click electronic address below)
Fabrini, João Edmilson. "Os assentamentos de trabalhadores rurais sem terra do centro-oeste/PR enquanto território de resistência camponesa /." Presidente Prudente : [s.n], 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/102971.
Full textResumo: Os assentamentos rurais se constituem num território de resistência e reprodução das relações camponesas. Para tratar desta temática foi tomada como referência as manifestações coletivas realizadas pelos camponeses dos assentamentos da região Centro-Oeste do Paraná. No primeiro capítulo foram analisados o campesinato e questão agrária no contexto de lutas no campo e o conflito entre as classes. Partindo do pressuposto da contradição existente na sociedade, a abordagem foi instrumentalizada tomando como referências os estudos de autores marxistas e não-marxistas. A revolução russa foi utilizada para tratar a respeito da participação dos camponeses nos processos revolucionários, momento em que foram elaboradas e aprofundadas teórica e politicamente as concepções marxistas de campesinato. O segundo capítulo tratou das cooperativas agropecuárias, desde o seu surgimento e as mudanças a que esta proposta foi submetida ao longo de sua trajetória, inclusive no Brasil. O surgimento de cooperativas no contexto de lutas e expansão do capitalismo no campo foi tratado ainda neste capítulo, destacando a proposta de cooperação do MST enquanto instrumento de resistência nos assentamentos. No terceiro capítulo foi abordado sobre a cooperação nos assentamentos da região Centro-Oeste do Paraná, onde se destacou a presença da Coagri (Cooperativa de Trabalhadores Rurais e Reforma Agrária do Centro-Oeste do Paraná Ltda). A Coagri foi tomada como exemplo de materialização da proposta de cooperativas do MST, considerando as implicações políticas e econômicas na região, inclusive as relações internas entre assentados e cooperativas. Foram apontados o surgimento, expansão e crise da cooperativa. O quarto capítulo abordou a organização dos núcleos de produção e grupos de assentados formados nos assentamentos enquanto uma resistência... (Resumo completo clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: The seated rustier, to consist of a territory residence and reproduction from relations peasants. To treat that thematic went to take writ reference the manifestation collectivity, realization for peasants from seated from region center west from Paraná. In first chapter went to analyzer the peasant and question agrarian in context to fight in battlefield between the classes. Participation to presuppose from contradiction existence in society, the approach went to instrument takes to the regarding the study solemnity Marxist and not Marxist. The revolution Russia went to utilization to death above the participation peasant in process revolutionary moment in that went to elaborations and deepen theoretical and politics the conception Marxism from peasant. The second chapter treatment from cooperative agronomy that your arise to and that move that proposal went to submit along your trajectory inclusively in Brazil the arise from cooperative in context from fight and expansion from capitalism in field went to treaty just this chapter demonstrate the prosper from cooperative from M.S.T whereas instrument of resistance in seated. In third chapter went to board above the cooperation in seated from region Center-West from Paraná, where detachment the presence from Coagri (Cooperative from Rural Working and Agrarian Reform from Center-West from Paraná Ltda). The Coagri went to take to example of materialize of proposal from cooperative from MST consider the implication politics and economical in region inclusively the in intern relations between seated and cooperative. Gone to pointed the arise to, expansive and crisis from cooperative. The fourth chapter board the organization the nucleus of production and group from seated formed in seated while a home in building of territory of peasant. The more important mobilize of seated gone to realization the leave... (Complete abstract click electronic address below)
Doutor
Sennefelt, Karin. "Den politiska sjukan : Dalupproret 1743 och frihetstida politisk kultur." Doctoral thesis, Uppsala universitet, Historiska institutionen, 2001. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-1482.
Full textTerence, Marcelo Fernando. "A acumulação capitalista entre o sangue e a imundice: processos de privatização de terras públicas federais no Sudeste Paraense." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-11022019-150217/.
Full textFrom the concept of capitalist accumulation by non-capitalist means, the processes of privatization of federal public lands in the southeast of Para and resistance actions to them by peasant families are analyzed in this thesis. The research was carried out with the following methodological procedures: a) interviews with the social subjects involved in the conflicts (as peasant families camped on farms situated on federal public lands, oficials of the National Institute of Colonization and Agrarian Reform (INCRA) and the Ministry of Agrarian Development (MDA), representatives of agribusiness, members of Workers and Rural Workers Union (STTR), the Land Pastoral Comission (CPT) and from other movements of struggle for the land in the region; b) documents research in institutions in the region (INCRA, CPT, Center of Union and Popular Research and Advice (CEPASP) and; c) crossing of georeferenced data from INCRA, Ministry of the Environment (MMA), National Department of Mineral Production (DNPM). Three forms assumed by the privatization of public lands in the southeast of Para in recente years were observed and analyzed: a) the legalization of grilagem (illegal taking of land by means of false titles) and its transformation into private property formally constituted, using the Programa Terra Legal; b) the permanence of hundreds of thousands of hectares of federal domain in the hands of grileiros without the formalization of hte property and; c) the appropriation of federal public lands, including land for Settlement Projects, by large mining companies. From the analysis of the collected data, it was found that the expansion of economic activities such as stockbreeding and mining end up using illegal forms of appropriation of public lands. As such activities demand extensive areas on the scale at which they operate, the privatization of public federal lands for stockbreeding and mining causes the exclusion of the right of thousans of peasant families to work land. The reaction to this situation has happened with land occupations and the use of other common fighting tactics in the region among the pesasantry, such as the blocking of highways and the occupation of state organs. Peasant resistance has been the only social force capable of preventing, at least partially, the advance of privatization of public lands in the southeast of Para state.
COSTA, Saulo Barros da. "Chapadas e lutas: resistência camponesa no baixo Parnaíba Maranhense na rota do agronegócio silvicultor – conflitos territoriais e “usos” da natureza." Universidade Federal de Pernambuco, 2016. https://repositorio.ufpe.br/handle/123456789/18436.
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CAPES
A resistência e autonomia camponesa são elementos presentes nas ações de camponeses do Baixo Parnaíba Maranhense, diante do avanço do agronegócio de soja e eucalipto e, ainda, a contínua transformação do cerrado em florestas e campos. Nos anos 1990, este tipo de desenvolvimento se complexifica no Estado do Maranhão, com a migração de produtores do Sul do Estado para o Leste, como também do aumento das áreas cultivadas com pinos em municípios como Urbano Santos. Diversos conflitos ambientais e territoriais são desenvolvidos, transformando a diversidade de chapadas e baixões em espaços geográficos distantes. Empresas como a Suzano Papel e Celulose S. A. possuem papel central neste contexto, atrelando as áreas de cultivos, equipamentos industriais de transporte e logística, além da recém-inaugurada planta industrial da empresa, em Imperatriz, Maranhão. Assim, o objetivo desta tese foi explicar as resistências dos camponeses que se estabelecem no âmbito do conflito territorial, frente ao incremento do cultivo de eucalipto no Baixo Parnaíba maranhense, no município de Urbano Santos, com aporte a Associação de Moradores São Raimundo. Como elemento desta pesquisa, a tese investigada foi que a luta e resistência dos camponeses se desenvolve frente à produção agroexportadora de eucalipto, afirmando como fundantes para sua reprodução: os usos da natureza, a posse histórica da terra e seu modelo produtivo, que entrelaça espaços tanto das chapadas quanto dos baixões, em um único território. Como resultado, observou-se que a resistência concreta camponesa (SCOTT, 2013) possui a dimensão da autonomia e da luta, construída historicamente e materializada em ações que promovem mudanças radicais nas estruturas do Estado, assim como enfretamentos diretos com a empresa Suzano Papel e Celulose S. A. A lei do bacuri verde, que foi criada e aprovada pelo território da comunidade São Raimundo, município de Urbano Santos, Maranhão, em dezembro de 2012, com base nos princípios do extrativismo coletivo e diversificado, tem como princípio a luta contra o avanço dos plantios de eucalipto nos territórios de comunidades encurraladas multilateral e espacialmente na região. Esta lei revela a política que estes sujeitos tecem em suas práticas, demarcando seus modos de vida em vias do avanço do capitalismo agrário, consolidando o território camponês do Baixo Parnaíba a partir das suas representações espaciais das chapadas e dos baixões. Esta diversidade de usos e modos de vida de sujeitos e suas resistências internas pela preservação e uso do cerrado, descrevem outra polifonia na cartografia das resistências e dos territórios comunitários.
Peasant resistance and autonomy are elements present in the actions of peasants of Baixo Parnaíba from Maranhão against the soybean and eucalyptus agribusiness advance, and also the continuous change of cerrado in forests and fields. In the 1990s, this type of development is becoming more complex in the state of Maranhão with the migration from southern producers to the East of the state, as well as the increase of cultivated areas with pins in towns as Urbano Santos. Several environmental and territorial conflicts are developed, transforming the diversity of chapadas and baixões in distant geographical areas. Companies like Suzano Papel e Celulose S.A. has a central role in this context, linking to the areas of industrial crops the transport and logistics equipment, in addition to the newly opened industrial plant of the company in Imperatriz, Maranhão. Thus, the objective of this thesis was to explain the resistance of peasants who are established within the territorial conflict, against the increase of eucalyptus cultivation in the Baixo Parnaíba from Maranhão, in the town of Urbano Santos, with the contribution of the Dwellers Association of São Raimundo. As part of this research, the investigation of the thesis was the struggle and resistance developed by the peasants across the agro-export production of eucalyptus, stating as foundational for their reproduction: the uses of the nature, the historical ownership of land and its productive model, which interweaves spaces of both chapadas and baixões in a single territory. As a result, it was observed that the peasant specific resistance (SCOTT, 2013) has the dimension of autonomy and struggle, historically built and materialized in actions that promote radical changes in state structures, as well as the direct confrontations with the company Suzano Papel and Celulose S.A. The law of the green bacuri, which was created and approved by the territory of São Raimundo’s community, in the town of Urbano Santos, Maranhão, in December 2012, was based on the principles: collective and diverse extraction, has as principle the fight against the advance of eucalyptus plantations in the territories of corralled communities multilateral and spatially in the region. This law reveals the policy that these subjects weave in their practices, demarcating their livelihoods in the process of the agrarian capitalism forward, consolidating the peasant territory of the Baixo Parnaíba from their spatial representations of chapadas and baixões. This diversity of uses and ways of life of individuals and their internal resistances for the preservation, and use of cerrado describe another polyphony in the mapping of resistance and community territories.
Lossio, Jorge. "Peloso, Vincent. Peasants on Plantations. Subaltern Strategies of Labor and Resistance in tite Pisco Valley, Pero. Durham: Duke University Press, 1999, 245 pp." Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2014. http://repositorio.pucp.edu.pe/index/handle/123456789/122038.
Full textFEITOSA, Annagesse de Carvalho. "Formas de resist?ncia cotidiana: o caso de Campinho da Independ?ncia no litoral sul do Rio de Janeiro." Universidade Federal Rural do Rio de Janeiro, 2016. https://tede.ufrrj.br/jspui/handle/jspui/1920.
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FAPERJ
The scope of this research is to present a reflection on the evidence of everyday forms of resistance, the invisible struggles, carried out by Campinho da Independ?ncia residents - Paraty/RJ front of the various processes that affected the group between the years 1940 and 1980, seized through literature review, documental research, and in loco research. Government actions and the opening of a highway linking Rio de Janeiro to Santos are among the events that attracted agents from diverse backgrounds to the region requiring the land where people were already living with ancestral possession. This resistance characterized by practical actions preceded or was associated with that more public undertaken by the group through its involvement with the Pastoral Land Commission (Comiss?o Pastoral da Terra) and the Rural Workers Union of Paraty (Sindicato de Trabalhadores Rurais de Paraty).
O escopo deste trabalho ? apresentar uma reflex?o sobre os ind?cios de formas de resist?ncia cotidiana, os embates invis?veis, levadas a efeito pelos moradores de Campinho da Independ?ncia ? Paraty/RJ frente aos v?rios processos que afetaram o grupo entre os anos de 1940 e 1980, apreendidas atrav?s de revis?o bibliogr?fica, levantamento documental, e pesquisa in loco. A??es governamentais e a abertura de uma rodovia ligando o Rio de Janeiro a Santos est?o entre os epis?dios que atra?ram agentes de origens diversas para regi?o requerendo as terras onde j? viviam pessoas com posse ancestral. Essa resist?ncia caracterizada por a??es pr?ticas antecedeu ou foi associada ?quela mais p?blica empreendida pelo grupo atrav?s de seu envolvimento com a Comiss?o Pastoral da Terra e o Sindicato de Trabalhadores Rurais de Paraty.
Lima, Ivanildo Vieira. "Produção de subsistência/autoconsumo e resitÊncia camponesa no assentamento Pedro Ramalho em Mundo Novo/MS." Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Parana, 2009. http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/handle/tede/97.
Full textCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior
In that research we analyzed resistance peasant's forms, we left of the presupposition that besides the fights in the social movements the peasants develop other resistance forms to guarantee its existence in an adverse system as the capitalism. Resultant of the experiences in the fight for the earth, the seated peasants have been trying to organize the production in the establishments in mutirões, cooperatives, collective groups, etc. It has also been trying to implement a subsistence agriculture and autoconsumo for warranty of its own existence, looking for like this, to alleviate the subordination that the domain of the capitalist rules imposes it. This production gone back to the autoconsumption and subsistence is verified in the establishment Pedro Ramalho in Mundo Novo-MS as a resistance strategy to guarantee its existence while class peasant. However, in that study we tried to demonstrate that the peasants have been looking for to cultivate species that allow a flexibility, that is to say, a production that can be destined to the market and still to be addressed for the consumption. Being the autoconsumo production a genuine activity of the peasant and it is part of the essence of this I subject. This autoconsumption production is still today fundamental element in the reproduction and resistance peasant to the impositions of the capitalist system. This flexibility between the autoconsumo and subsistence is very strong in the rural establishments of agrarian reform, as it is the case of the establishment Pedro Ramalho in Mundo Novo/MS.
Nessa pesquisa analisamos as formas de resistência camponesa, partimos do pressuposto que além das lutas nos movimentos sociais, os camponeses desenvolvem outras formas de resistência para garantir a sua existência num sistema adverso como o capitalismo. Resultante das experiências na luta pela terra, os camponeses assentados têm procurado organizar a produção nos assentamentos em mutirões, cooperativas, grupos coletivos, etc. Tem também procurado implementar uma agricultura de subsistência e autoconsumo para garantia de sua existência, buscando assim, aliviar a subordinação que o domínio das regras capitalistas lhe impõe. Esta produção voltada para o autoconsumo e subsistência é verificada no assentamento Pedro Ramalho em Mundo Novo - MS como uma estratégia de resistência para garantir a sua existência enquanto classe camponesa. Nesse estudo procuramos demonstrar que os camponeses têm buscado cultivar espécies que permitem uma flexibilidade, ou seja, uma produção que pode ser destinada ao mercado e ainda ser direcionada para o consumo, sendo a produção de autoconsumo uma atividade genuína do campesinato e fazendo parte da essência deste sujeito. Ainda hoje esta produção de autoconsumo é elemento fundamental na reprodução e resistência camponesa às imposições do sistema capitalista. Esta flexibilidade entre o autoconsumo e subsistência é muito forte nos assentamentos rurais de reforma agrária, como é o caso do assentamento Pedro Ramalho em Mundo Novo/MS.
Amaral, Mayka Danielle Brito. "Reforma agrária e reconhecimento: o caminho da autonomia e liberdade das camponesas-quebradeiras de coco babaçu da região do Bico do Papagaio." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-10072018-182409/.
Full textThe discussion of this paper tells about the processo of reproduction, territorialization and struggle of the women peasants who work as babaçu nuts shell breakers, in some áreas of the Bico do Papagaio region, which are: the village of Petrolina (Imperatriz-MA), Extrativist Reserve of Ciriaco (Cidelândia-MA) the Village of Juverlândia (Sítio Novo do Tocantins- TO) and the private property Olho dÁgua (São Miguel do Tocantins-TO). These analyses were performed from the data obteined the field research, documental and biography. The research revealed that the genesis of the genesis of political intercourse of the women peasant babaçu nuts shell breakers lies in the contexto of the struggle for land ownership. Before the private appropriation, and its \"enclosure\", the babaçu coconut was imprisoned, provoking the reaction of families and the consequent struggle for free access to babaçu. As a fraction of the Brazilian peasantry, families have fought and continue to fight for land and babaçu as a way to guarantee social reproduction, resisting the destruction of their peasant way of life. The struggle undertaken by the peasants-breakers occurs on two fronts, against situations of subjection perpetrated by capital and the practices of silencing, violence and exclusion of men within the framework of the family unit and the wider society. The research highlighted the importance of agrarian reform and recognition as the path to autonomy and freedom for peasant babaçu nut shell breakers farmers. The struggle undertaken by the peasants-breakers occurs on two fronts, against situations of subjection perpetrated by capital and the practices of silencing, violence and exclusion of men within the framework of the family unit and the wider society. The research highlighted the importance of agrarian reform and recognition as the path to autonomy and freedom for peasant babaçu nut shell breakers coconut farmers.
Sousa, Denise Martins de. "Da luta pela terra à territorialização quilombola: o caso da comunidade Porto Velho, Iporanga/SP." Universidade de São Paulo, 2016. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-29062016-134533/.
Full textThe transformations in the forms of the space appropriation in the Vale do Ribeira region have led to metamorphoses of the peasant populations territoriality. At this conjuncture, the land dispute has acquired a new expression: resistance and permanence in the ancestral territory by the construction of the quilombo identity. Therefore, the process of territorialisation of the quilombola remaining community Porto Velho is analysed dealing with the challenges and strategies of resistance to remain in the ancestral land. The historical origin of this rural district identifies these social subjects as descendants of slaves who inhabited these lands since 1860. However, between the 1950s and 1980s, there was an important period of submission and precarious relations of labor to farmers and others. In the late 1980s, the traditional inhabitants faced threats culminating in expropriation and expulsion of most part of the quilombo territory. In the context marked by the emergence of the conflict, the quilombola group organized and began the struggle by the land with the support of Pastoral da Terra, MOAB and EAACONE. Research on the remaining population of the quilombo Porto Velho, which is situated in Iporanga, São Paulo, reflected the geographical perspective of how these social subjects established their relationships in the quilombo territory, their community and sociability organizations, and their transformations concerning the material and immaterial sphere. The methodology used in the current study is constituted by fieldwork, interviews, and bibliographical and documental research. This research identified the complexity of the transformation process of the aforementioned quilombo in the quest for autonomy and freedom. The consequences of new demands, juxtaposed over the territory and the lives of these social subjects, brought the need to create and recreate strategies for the conservation of traditions; and struggling for land and permanence on the territory, which they have inhabited for generations. In this process of land conflicts, the logic, which was imposed by the capital, not only caused major transformations in the ancestral territory, but also has endangered the cultural and social survival of the quilombola community.
AZAR, Zaira Sabry. "RELAÇOES DE TRABALHO E RESISTENCIA CAMPONESA NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DEPENDENTE NO MARANHAO: o assentamento Califórnia como uma expressão." Universidade Federal do Maranhão, 2013. http://tedebc.ufma.br:8080/jspui/handle/tede/780.
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The present research analyses the relations of peasants work and resistence marked by the dependant development in the Sate of Maranhão in the contemporary transformations, particularized in the reality of the settlement California, Acailandia, a settlement organized by the Movement of the Landless MST- in the process of the struggle for land in this Federal Unit. Considering that the work relations suffer historic determinations with a root in the inherent contradictions of the capitalist production manner, brought forth the necessary reproduction of non-capitalistic forms, such as the example of the Peasantry. In this manner, the families in the settlement experienced the political and ideological contradictions that characterize the Brazilian Agrarian Reform policy, as well as inserting themselves into the socio-economic dynamic of the Municipality as expression of the restructuring of work demanded by the present capital crisis given that the new forms of productive organization utilizes destructive mechanisms and strategies-represented by principally by the Mining Industry s activities and by the agribusiness which sustains itself through the intensification of precarious work. The role of the State assumed in the New International Labor Division has a strong link with the Agrarian Question that suffers important alterations with a reconfiguration of the social country folk as well as the work relations and resistance. The research shows that in spite of these reconfigurations the peasant families have created struggle strategies, mechanisms and resistance that go beyond the land struggle with political articulations, both internal and external, production organization along with technical and political formation with the object of being guaranteed their social reproduction. In this way they turn to the categories of development, the agrarian question, the countryside, the agribusiness, work relations and peasant resistance.
A presente pesquisa analisa as relações de trabalho e resistência camponesa demarcadas no desenvolvimento dependente no estado do Maranhão nas transformações contemporâneas, particularizadas na realidade do assentamento Califórnia, Açailândia, organizado este assentamento pelo Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra MST, no processo de luta pela terra nesta unidade federativa. Considera que as relações de trabalho sofrem determinação histórica e têm como base as contradições inerentes ao modo de produção capitalista, como a necessária reprodução de formas não capitalistas de produção, a exemplo do campesinato. Neste sentido, as famílias do assentamento vivenciam as contradições políticas e ideológicas que caracterizam a política de reforma agrária brasileira, assim como se insere na dinâmica socioeconômica do município, expressão da reestruturação do trabalho exigida pela atual crise do capital, sendo que as novas formas de organização produtiva utilizam mecanismos e estratégias destrutivas, representadas, principalmente, por atividades minerosiderúrgicas e pelo agronegócio, que se sustentam com a intensificação da precarização do trabalho. O papel que o estado tem assumido na nova divisão internacional do trabalho tem forte incidência sobre a questão agrária, que sofre alterações importantes com a reconfiguração dos sujeitos sociais do campo, assim como das relações de trabalho e da resistência. A pesquisa mostra que apesar destas reconfigurações as famílias camponesas têm criado estratégias e mecanismos de luta e resistência que vão para além da luta pela terra, com articulações políticas internas e externas, organização da produção e formação técnica e política, com o objetivo de garantir sua reprodução social. Desta forma, recorre às categorias teóricas de desenvolvimento, questão agrária, campesinato, agronegócio, relações de trabalho e resistência camponesa.
Souza, Jamerson Raniere Monteiro de. "Resistência e recriação camponesa a partir do programa de aquisição de alimentos no município de Lagoa Seca - PB." Universidade Federal da Paraíba, 2015. http://tede.biblioteca.ufpb.br:8080/handle/tede/8154.
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Family agriculture in Brazil, historically passed over by the government, it is still important in terms of generating output and employment. The resistance and peasant recreation is a phenomenon that has challenged researchers from various fields of knowledge. The advance of capitalism in the countryside, although it has accelerated the concentration of lands and dispossessed small farmers, failed to completely destroy peasant production. Family agriculture in the city of Lagoa Seca-PB is in the middle of this conflict. A major problem faced is the marketing of products, dominated by the action of middlemen, who appropriate the surplus. Therefore, public policies, aimed at the institutional market, have proven mitigating this process of exploitation. The Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA), which acquire products directly from family farms to help people in a social vulnerability, emerges as an important element in this way to keep the production, resistance and recreating. In this context, the research aims to discuss the forms of resistance and adaptation of peasant agriculture in Lagoa Seca-PB, highlighting the role played by the PAA. The dissertation brings back the classic and current debate about the disintegration of the peasantry versus their ability to reproduce / recreate. It emphasizes the impacts of public policies of the federal government regarding the resistance / recreation of "family agriculture". In particular it analyzes the action of the PAA in Lagoa Seca-PB as an alternative to this process. The following methodological procedures were used: bibliographical research; documentary research on the program; survey of census data; and field research that included: visits to production and marketing units. Also were made twenty-four semi-structured interviews with family farmers, middlemen and the people responsible for the program in the city. The analysis results showed the importance of the PAA for support of peasant production in Lagoa Seca city, although still restricted in terms of benefit productive units and the value of the quota of each producer.
A agricultura familiar no Brasil, historicamente preterida pelos poderes públicos, ainda é importante em termos de geração de produto e de emprego. A resistência e recriação camponesa é um fenômeno que tem desafiado pesquisadores de diversos campos do conhecimento. O avanço do capitalismo no campo, embora tenha acelerado a concentração de terras e expropriado pequenos produtores rurais, não conseguiu destruir completamente a produção camponesa. A agricultura familiar no município de Lagoa Seca - PB encontra-se no meio desse conflito. Um dos principais problemas enfrentado é a comercialização da sua produção, dominada pela ação de atravessadores, que se apropriam do sobretrabalho. Deste modo, as políticas públicas, voltadas para o mercado institucional, têm se mostrado atenuantes deste processo de exploração. O Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos (PAA), que adquire produtos diretamente da agricultura familiar para atender populações em situação de vulnerabilidade social, emerge como elemento importante para esta forma de produzir continuar resistindo e se recriando. Neste contexto, a pesquisa objetiva discutir as formas de resistência e adaptação da agricultura camponesa em Lagoa Seca - PB, destacando o papel desempenhado pelo PAA. A dissertação resgata o debate clássico e atual sobre a desintegração do campesinato versus sua possibilidade de reprodução/recriação. Ressalta os impactos das políticas públicas do governo federal no tocante à reprodução/recriação da “agricultura familiar”. De modo particular analisa a ação do PAA em Lagoa Seca - PB como alternativa a este processo. Utilizaram-se os seguintes procedimentos metodológicos: levantamento bibliográfico; pesquisa documental sobre o programa; levantamento dos dados censitários; e pesquisa de campo que compreendeu: visitas às unidades de produção e de comercialização; realização de vinte e quatro entrevistas semiestruturadas com: produtores familiares, atravessadores e responsáveis pelo programa no município. A análise efetuada mostrou a importância do PAA para a sustentação da produção camponesa no munícipio estudado, apesar de ainda ser restrita em termos de unidades produtivas beneficiadas e do valor da cota de cada produtor.
Quintana, S. Victor M. "Paysans et citoyens. Stratégies paysannes de résistance à la mondialisation dans l'ouest du Chihuahua, Mexique." Thesis, Paris 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA030174/document.
Full textThis thesis reconstructs the organizational actions and the fight that the Frente Democratico Campesino, Peasant’s Democratic Front the FDC have done since 1995 in the Western Region of Chihuahua, Mexico to resist the new neo-liberal agro-export phase of subordinating agriculture to capitalism as part of the globalization process in the context of the transition towards democracy in Mexico and the disorganizing effects of modernization. Analyzes the different fights of the FDC because of the different components of the productive process against commercial openings, the price of its products, fight against corruption and because of the democracy. Also, the teaching of the action and construction of the community that has been done, as well as its internal and external relationships. It concludes that the Fights, the economic and social organizational actions of the Peasant’s Democratic Front, be connected and unify with the ones of o! ther farming organizations have not achieved a connection of forces that allows them to change or stop the agri-food model imposed by the federal government in Mexico since 1983 even though they have influenced favorably in the democratization processes and the construction of counter powers at a local level, in the construction of community and social densification in its region of influence
Freitas, Bernadete Maria Coêlho. "Campesinato, uso de agrotóxicos e sujeição da renda da terra ao capital no contexto da expansão da Política Nacional de Irrigação no Ceará." Universidade de São Paulo, 2017. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/8/8136/tde-12072018-163926/.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to analyze the reproduction and peasant resistance and the relation with the use of agrotoxins in the context of subjection and income of the land by the State of São Paulo, Brazil. The expansion of the national irrigation policy in the lower Jaguaribe, east of Ceara state. The study Recital comprised Camp Zé Maria do Tomé (Irrigated Perimeter Jaguaribe-Apodi), Bernardo Marin II Settlement and peasant communities Lagoa dos Cavalos and Junco (Irrigated Perimeter of Tabuleiros de Russas) and community Sector 3 (Perimeter Irrigated of Morada Nova ). The study starts from the principle that it is the development of the human being, as a social class, how to defend Shanin (1980, 1983, 2008); Oliveira (2004, 2007); Martins (1980, 1981, 2004), Bombardi (2003, 2004, 2007), among other authors. The expansion of capitalism in the countryside occurs in a contradictory and combined way, extending the employment and at the same time a peasant reproduction, although the income of the land often remains subordinated to capital processes that culminate in conflicts and resistance at the Brazil camps (Oliveira, 1991, 1999, 2001, BOMBARDI, 2004, 2007 and FERNANDES, 1996). (KOSIK, 1976; LOWY, 2007), using the procedure of research-action / participant and pedagogy of the territory, as well as bibliographical and documentary research, fieldwork and elaboration of maps, and tables. Since 2008, Brazil has become the largest consumer of pesticides in the world, reflecting in the advance of the agrochemicals market, which grew 190% between 2002 and 2012, exceeding the global growth of 93% in that period (BRAZIL, 2016). Bombardi (2011) shows that little more than a third of the small properties use agrotoxins in Brazil, although it is used by the agribusiness rather superior. As a consequence, It is verified the subjection of peasant land income through commercial and industrial capital of agrotoxins (MARTINS, 1981). In the case of the study area, (more about 30% of the income of the farmers are paid with expenses with agrotoxins, if added to the other agricultural inputs they reach 50%, being able to reach 70% of the total income, varying according to a crop produced. The State has encouraged the use of agrotoxins through tax exemption, laws, as well as the choice of agribusiness as the predominant model in the country. In the case of irrigation policy, this process is verified through the insertion of lots for agribusiness in the areas of irrigated perimeters, causing a dissemination of the use of agrotoxins together with peasants, through a partnership, through the migration of \"pests\" originating from monocultures. This process, contradictory, has reflected in the insurrection of the peasants, materialized by the reproduction and resistance in the territories, together with the cohesion of the struggles of the Lower Jaguaribe, evidenced by the union of universities, movements, and organizations of the Catholic Church. It reaffirms itself, as well as the country as a category of analysis and social class that fights in defense of rights (land, water and territory), with potential for the production of healthy foods, since, unlike agribusiness, its logic is not in accumulation but in the defense of life and emancipation.
Johnson, Anthony W. "Wildfire rumor and peasant resistance to collectivization /." 2003. http://www.lib.ncsu.edu/theses/available/etd-06132003-212742/unrestricted/etd.pdf.
Full textLo, Chi-Yen, and 羅紀彥. "Discourse of Subjectivity and Resistance in Peasant of Fa’taan." Thesis, 2008. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/ec78k9.
Full textZheng, Pei Hong, and 鄭培宏. "Suffering From Pneumoconiosis in China: Seeking Help and Resistance of Peasant Workers." Thesis, 2015. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/88w2pw.
Full text國立清華大學
社會學研究所
104
This study is about the current condition and development of pneumoconiosis in China. In 2009, the sensational news of pneumoconiosis activist Zhang Haichao’s voluntary exploratory thoracotomy drew the public’s attention to the occupational disease for the first time. Later in 2011, an movement called “Love Save Pneumoconiosis”[daaiqingchen] launching by a well-known reporter Keqin Wang, turned the public attention into substantial action. However, pneumoconiosis has not only emerged in China recently, the first cases of silicosis having been recorded in the Chongqing area as early as 1952. But why is pneumoconiosis, an issue that had been quiet for so long, and now suddenly taking center stage? Mainly because of the fact that while pneumoconiosis patients who had worked for state-owned enterprises, after suffering from occupational diseases, have been afforded national medical care and economic support. Under the dual influence of the Household Registration System (hukou) and Reform and Opening Up, many peasant workers who had worked in private enterprises did not get any compensation or medical help after acquiring occupational diseases. The number of these groups has increased considerably and the worsening situation in rural areas caused the issue to erupt. This study has found six different life trajectories of patients suffering from pneumoconiosis in Sichuan Province. This study focuses on the three different cases out of the six that taking rights movement as mean of struggle. The analysis in this study is based on them, their strategies and results. It tries to explain how patients employ “the law”, ”weak identity as weapon” and the “ vulnerabilities of the stability maintenance [weiwen] mechanism” as their action strategies, and how differences in access to resources and political structures lead to different rights protection outcomes, thereby exhibiting the plight of as well as opportunities for China’s pneumoconiosis rights protection movement.
Храмойкіна, Дарія Сергіївна, and Daria Serhiivna Khramoikina. "Селянський опір радянізації в Україні (кінець 20-х-почток 30-х років)." Master's thesis, 2021. http://repository.sspu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/12025.
Full textThe paper analyzes the historiography and source base of the study, analyzes the socio-political situation of the Ukrainian peasantry of the USSR in late 1928, reveals the content of natural and organized resistance of the peasantry to Sovietization in Ukraine (late 1920s early 1930s).
Joerger, Roman. "Practices of resistance in Zapatista politics." 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/1828/383.
Full textPereira, Edmauro Santana. "Geografia da resistência camponesa : o assentamento Paulo Vinhas frente à monocultura do eucalipto no município de Conceição da Barra (ES) /." 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/181767.
Full textResumo: Esta pesquisa teve o objetivo de verificar o processo de resistência da Agricultura Camponesa do Assentamento Paulo Vinhas e suas interfaces com a organização social e espacial na ressignificação da territorialidade e da luta pela terra. Os sujeitos pesquisados são os camponeses assentados que residem ali desde a conquista da terra em 1996 e que vivenciam no cotidiano as contradições entre a agricultura campesina e a convivência com a monocultura do eucalipto no entorno do assentamento. Essas contradições, que se evidenciaram ao longo do processo de demarcação dos lotes, da seleção das famílias e do assentamento, referem-se à organização do espaço agrário e suas metamorfoses, em especial ao sistema de moradia nas agrovilas e o trabalho nos lotes demarcados. A pesquisa busca identificar, analisar e descrever o trabalho na agricultura camponesa realizada pelos assentados e, paralelamente, a predominância dos mesmos no trabalho assalariado em fazendas e empresas de celulose da região. Para a realização do trabalho nos apoiamos na pesquisa de campo com o objetivo de registrar a maior diversidade de aspectos da cultura camponesa, levando em conta, sobretudo, a história oral e cultural calcada em histórias de vida e depoimentos. A abordagem teórico-metodológica se deu a partir da utilização de conceitos e noções relativas à história da cultura e ao modo de vida camponês tais como: território, territorialidade, campesinato e agricultura camponesa. Nesta perspectiva, a pesquisa quali... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: This research aims to verify the resistance process of the Peasant Agriculture of the Paulo Vinhas Settlement and its interfaces with the social and spatial organization in the re- signification of territoriality and the struggle for land. The subjects studied are settled peasants who have lived there since the conquest of the land in 1996 and who experience in daily life the contradictions between peasant agriculture and the coexistence with the eucalyptus monoculture surrounding the settlement. These contradictions, evidenced throughout the process of demarcation of the lots, of the selection of families and settlement, refer to the organization of the agrarian space and its metamorphoses, especially to the housing system in Agrovilas and work in the demarcated lots. The research seeks to identify, analyze and describe the work in peasant agriculture carried out by the settlers and, in parallel, the predominance of the same in salaried work in farms and pulp companies in the region. In order to carry out this work, we rely on field research to record the greatest diversity of aspects of peasant culture, taking into account, above all, oral and cultural history, based on life histories and testimonials. The theoretical-methodological approach was based on the use of concepts and notions related to the history of the culture and the way of life of peasants such as: territory, territoriality, peasantry and peasant agriculture. In this perspective, the qualitative research dial... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Resumen: Esta investigación verificó el proceso de resistencia de la Agricultura Campesina del Asentamiento Paulo Vinhas y sus interfaces con la organización social y espacial en la resignificación de la territorialidad y de la lucha por la tierra. Los sujetos investigados son los campesinos asentados que residen allí desde la conquista de la tierra en 1996 y que vivencian en el cotidiano las contradicciones entre la agricultura campesina y la convivencia con la monocultura del eucalipto en el entorno del asentamiento. Estas contradicciones, que se evidenciaron a lo largo del proceso de demarcación de los lotes, de la selección de las familias y del asentamiento, se refieren a la organización del espacio agrario y sus metamorfosis, en especial al sistema de vivienda en las agrovilas y el trabajo en los lotes demarcados. La investigación busca identificar, analizar y describir el trabajo en la agricultura campesina realizada por los asentados y, paralelamente, la predominancia de los mismos en el trabajo asalariado en haciendas y empresas de celulosa de la región. Para la realización del trabajo nos apoyamos en la investigación de campo con el objetivo de registrar la mayor diversidad de aspectos de la cultura campesina, teniendo en cuenta, sobre todo, la historia oral y cultural calcada en historias de vida y testimonios. El enfoque teórico metodológico se dio a partir de la utilización de conceptos y nociones relativas a la historia de la cultura y al modo de vida campesinos tales co... (Resumen completo clicar acceso eletrônico abajo)
Mestre
Chen, Yun-ju, and 陳韻如. "Everyday Resistance – A Record and Introspection of the Peasants’ Rebel." Thesis, 2010. http://ndltd.ncl.edu.tw/handle/40578092770769824654.
Full text國立臺南藝術大學
音像紀錄研究所
98
In 2009, the wastes produced by the leather factory polluted the farmlands in Gouzao, Beigang Town in Yunlin County. The pollution damaged the electric appliances in the houses and the crops on farmlands. It also results in serious health problems of the local citizens. Since then, the citizens formed a self-help association and started spreading out messages on-line for assistance. The messages were responded by students that many of them went to Gouzao and worked with the members of the association. Together they collected evidence of the pollution caused by the leather factory, and discussed how to organize protests in order to draw attention to the public. However, in less than four months, the association was dissolved. The first petition which was planned to be held the next day was forced to be cancelled. This dissertation intends to record and analyze the power-relationship between the peasants, the factory, and the local government by observing inside the self-help association from a documentary maker’s point of view. It also tries to uncover the hidden power that lead to the failure of this social movement by utilizing the concept of ‘hidden transcript.’ This documentary also portrays the lives and values of the peasants in a new generation within the fieldwork. The returned young peasants have chose farming as their career and decided to revolt in this incident. Their love to the field, the farm, and the homeland persists.
Santiago, Christopher James. "¡Conga No Va Carajo!" Thesis, 2017. https://doi.org/10.7916/D8BG3183.
Full textKELLER, EMILY MARGARET. "RE-CONSTRUCTING CLIMATE CHANGE: DISCOURSES OF THE EMERGING MOVEMENT FOR CLIMATE JUSTICE." Thesis, 2012. http://hdl.handle.net/1974/7586.
Full textThesis (Master, Environmental Studies) -- Queen's University, 2012-10-11 09:45:29.397
Cassundé, José Ricardo de Oliveira. "Territorialização e resistência de "camponeses irrigantes" na Chapada do Apodi-Ceará /." 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/183688.
Full textResumo: Há políticas agrárias que fomentam a territorialização do agronegócio nacional e internacional através de megaprojetos, que com uso intensivo de insumos químicos produzem em grande escala para exportação. Estes grandes projetos impactam os territórios das populações locais, ampliando as desigualdades com a expropriação dos agricultores familiares que são submetidos à proletarização precarizada. E há políticas agrárias que fomentam a territorialização da agricultura familiar e camponesa através de projetos de assentamentos e de fortalecimento da agricultura local. Ainda há a luta pela terra que resiste aos processos de subordinação e desterritorialização, procurando minimizar as desigualdades. Nesta pesquisa, estudamos um exemplo desta resistência camponesa na Chapada do Apodi, no estado do Ceará, polo da fruticultura irrigada para exportação com aporte estratégico de políticas do Estado para o agronegócio. Nosso objetivo é analisar os desafios da territorialização e da resistência de camponeses irrigantes na Chapada do Apodi, por meio de restrições pelo Estado à Política Nacional de Irrigação ao campesinato. Mesmo em condições de negação aos meios de produção: terra e água, os camponeses constroem, apesar destas adversidades, diversas experiências de luta pela terra para produção com foco na transição agroecológica. A partir do debate paradigmático, analisamos o agroextrativismo como modelo de exploração do agronegócio e utilizamos do procedimento de vivência em campo para re... (Resumo completo, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
Abstract: There are agrarian policies that foster the territorialization of national and international agribusiness through mega-projects, which with intensive use of chemical inputs produce on a large scale for export. These large projects impact the territories of local populations, widening inequalities with the expropriation of family farmers who are subjected to precarious proletarianization. And there are agrarian policies that foster the territorialization of family and peasant agriculture through settlement projects and the strengthening of local agriculture. There is still the struggle for land that resists the processes of subordination and deterritorialization, seeking to minimize inequalities. In this research, we studied an example of this peasant resistance in the Chapada do Apodi, in the state of Ceará, a pole of irrigated fruit production for export with a strategic contribution of State policies for agribusiness. Our objective is to analyze the challenges of territorialization and resistance of irrigating peasants in the Chapada do Apodi, through restrictions by the State to the National Policy of Irrigation to the peasantry. Even in conditions of the negation of the means of production: land and water, the peasants, build, despite these adversities, diverse experiences of the struggle for land for production with a focus on the agroecological transition. From the paradigmatic debate, we analyze agroextractivism as a model of agribusiness exploration and use the field ... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
Resumen: Hay políticas agrarias que fomentan la territorialización del agronegocio nacional e internacional a través de megaproyectos, que con uso intensivo de insumos químicos producen a gran escala para exportación. Estos megas proyectos impactan los territorios de las poblaciones locales, ampliando las desigualdades con la expropiación de los agricultores familiares que son sometidos a la proletarización precarizada. Y hay políticas agrarias que fomentan la territorialización de la agricultura familiar y campesina a través de proyectos de asentamientos y de fortalecimiento de la agricultura local. Todavía hay la lucha por la tierra que resiste a los procesos de subordinación y desterritorialización, procurando minimizar las desigualdades. En esta investigación, estudiamos un ejemplo de esta resistencia campesina en la Chapada del Apodi en el estado de Ceará, polo de la fruticultura irrigada para exportación con aporte estratégico de políticas del Estado para el agronegocio. Nuestro objetivo es analizar los desafíos de la territorialización y de la resistencia de campesinos irrigantes en la Chapada del Apodi, por medio de restricciones por el Estado a la Política Nacional de Riego al campesinado. Incluso en condiciones de negación a los medios de producción: tierra y agua, los campesinos vienen construyendo, a pesar de estas adversidades, diversas experiencias de lucha por la tierra para producción con foco en la transición agroecológica. A partir del debate paradigmático, analizamo... (Resumen completo clicar acceso eletrônico abajo)
Mestre
Chambati, Walter S. S. "Changing agrarian labour relations in Zimbabwe in the context of the fast track land reform." Thesis, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/10500/26800.
Full textPublic Administration and Management
D. P. A.
Salgado, Henry. "El campesinado de la Amazonia colombiana : construcción territorial, colonización forzada y resistencias." Thèse, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/9115.
Full textThis thesis demonstrates that the Colombian peasantry has been constituted as such, from the construction and implementation of economic and agro-productive practices compatible with the environment; the habitus and costumes that the peasantry itself has invented and recreated in the daily interaction with its family and community; and from the political struggle that it has undertaken not only to demand from the Colombian state its social, territorial and judicial recognition, but also to halt the territorial advance of agrarian businessmen. For these reasons, the Colombian peasantry cannot be considered a conceptual category, a priori constructed, that is a-historically defined as a homogenous social group with the same characteristics at the global level. In their political struggle to defend their territory, the Colombian peasantry has confronted agrarian businessmen who, oriented with an unidirectional logic, and an elitist, exclusive notion of “progress” and “development”, not only have denied the peasantry its territorial, economic, social and cultural rights, but also, in a patrimonial use of the state, have persecuted, stigmatized, and expelled the Colombian peasantry from the political community. The peasantry have confronted a state and a business group that, from the state of exception and their definition of this population group as “obstacles to development” and “enemies of the nation”, have abrogated the right, typical to the classic sovereignties, to decide who can live and who must die. The historical and successive dynamic of territorial expropriation of the peasantry, and the implementation of what is called in this thesis agrarian necro- politics, have been covered up from the concept of “spontaneous colonization” and from the discourse that presents the peasantry as “hero”, “entrepreneur”, “motherland builder”, when the peasantry has been compelled, because of economic, judicial or military reasons, to undertake new processes of forced colonization. The Colombian peasantry, in response to this dynamic, has undertaken intra-systemic and counter-systemic forms of resistance. It has never relented in its struggle for land rights - land that is part of its territory and that is considered inalienable- and for the right to have rights. Studying the case of peasants in the Colombian Amazonian region, it is demonstrated in this research that the Colombian peasantry has great capacity to face economic and political adversities, and to invent and re-do itself in new spaces. Through its attitude and its actions, the peasantry as a social subject has refused, obstinately and continually, to obey and be domesticated for the parameters of modernity. It has resisted against attempts to alter its internal dispositions and ways of seeing the world, its habitus and re-creates itself daily in a modernity that threatens its subjectivity and autonomy. The peasantry puts together agro-ecological, socio-economic and political inclusion projects in the context of an agrarian development model that insists on denying it as a subject with rights.
En esta tesis se demuestra que el campesinado colombiano se ha constituido como tal a partir de la construcción e implementación de prácticas económicas y agro-productivas compatibles con el medio ambiente, de los habitus y costumbres que ha inventado y recreado en la interacción diaria con su familia y comunidad, y desde la lucha política que ha emprendido tanto para exigirle al Estado su reconocimiento social, territorial y jurídico, como para detener el avance territorial de los empresarios agrarios. Por lo tanto, el campesinado no puede ser concebido como una categoría conceptual, a priori construida, que se define de manera a-histórica como un grupo social homogéneo y de iguales características a nivel global. El campesinado colombiano en su lucha política por la defensa del territorio, ha enfrentado a un empresariado agrario que, orientado por una lógica unidireccional, elitista y excluyente de “progreso” y “desarrollo”, no sólo lo ha negado en sus derechos territoriales, económicos, sociales y culturales, sino que además, en un uso patrimonial del Estado, lo ha perseguido, estigmatizado y expulsado de la comunidad política. El campesinado en Colombia ha enfrentado a un Estado y un empresariado que, desde el Estado de Excepción y la declaratoria de este grupo poblacional como “obstáculo del desarrollo” y “enemigo de la nación”, se han abrogado el derecho, propio de las soberanías clásicas, de definir quién puede vivir y quien debe morir. La dinámica histórica y sucesiva de expropiación territorial del campesinado y la implementación de lo que se denomina en esta tesis necro-política agraria, han sido encubiertas desde el concepto de “colonización espontánea” y desde un discurso que presenta al campesinado como “héroe”, “emprendedor” y “constructor de patria”, cuando éste es compelido, por razones de orden económico, jurídico y militar, a emprender nuevos procesos de colonización forzada. El campesinado, en respuesta a esta dinámica, ha incluido resistencias de carácter intra-sistémico y contra-sistémico. Nunca ha declinado a su lucha por el derecho a la tierra –que es parte de su territorio y que considera como inalienable- y por el derecho a tener derechos. Estudiando el caso de campesinos de la Amazonia colombiana, en esta investigación se demuestra que el campesinado ha tenido una gran capacidad para enfrentar las adversidades económicas y políticas, e inventarse y re-hacerse en nuevos espacios. El campesinado es un sujeto social que ha rehusado terca y permanentemente, con sus actitudes y sus acciones, a obedecer y ser domesticado por los parámetros de la modernidad. Se ha resistido a alterar sus disposiciones internas y maneras de ver el mundo, su habitus y se re-constituye cada día en una modernidad que amenaza su subjetividad y su autonomía. El campesinado fórmula proyectos agro-ecológicos, socio-económicos y de inserción política en el marco de un modelo de desarrollo agrario que insiste en negarlo como sujeto con derechos.