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Journal articles on the topic 'Peasants'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 25 July 2025

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1

Bhardwaj, Suraj Bhan. "Peasant-State Relation in Late Medieval North India (Mewat)." Medieval History Journal 20, no. 1 (2017): 148–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0971945816687636.

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Studies on peasantry in medieval India 1 , particularly peasant protests in the late Mughal period, have not adequately addressed the issue of class consciousness in peasantry or that of class character of peasant protests against the state. In a way, agency has been denied to the peasantry in collectively developing and articulating an informed understanding of its distinct social position and economic interests as a class, as well as in protecting those interests. This essay retrieves this agency by arguing that the peasantry in late medieval north India, that is, late seventeenth and early

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2

Chochotte, Marvin. "Making Peasants Chèf: The Tonton Makout Militia and the Moral Politics of Terror in the Haitian Countryside during the Dictatorship of François Duvalier, 1957–1971." Comparative Studies in Society and History 61, no. 04 (2019): 925–53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0010417519000306.

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AbstractDrawing on never-before-utilized archival and oral sources, “Making Peasants Chèf” contends that decades of peasant marginalization from political power created the social and political conditions for the rise of the infamous tonton makout militia under the dictator François Duvalier. After coming to power in 1957, Duvalier militarized and rearmed peasants in exchange for their loyalty. Thousands of previously ostracized peasants enlisted in the dreaded makout militia to access status and political power. This explains why the peasant-based militia formed an arm of state repression. Wi

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3

Kuryshev, Igor V., and Andrey A. Lyubimov. "Sources on Social and Political Moods of Peasants of the Ishim District of the Ural Region in 1925?27: Materials of the District OGPU Department Reports." Herald of an archivist, no. 2 (2021): 418–27. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2021-2-418-427.

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The article uses previously unstudied reports of the Ishim district OGPU department to describe social and political attitudes of various groups of peasantry in the palmy days of the New Economic Policy (1925–27). The study is to consider the influence of social rural stratification on peasants’ mindsets and the relationship between the authorities and the peasantry; to assess the political resources of the Ishim peasantry through the lens of the OGPU reports; and to show the intransigence in social interests of the rural poor and the kulaks. The authors assess political moods of peasant popul

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4

Izudin, Ahmad. "Menyuarakan Hak tanpa Sekat: Sebuah Ekspresi Gerakan Sosial Petani." JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) 3, no. 2 (2019): 211–24. http://dx.doi.org/10.21580/jsw.2019.3.2.4160.

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This paper highlighted the social change of peasant in the process of facing any struggling movement. Applying a qualitative method and case study approach, the data in this research were collected by observation, interview, and document study. The data were analyzed using the theory of “Social-Economic Morality”. By analyzing the data using this theory this article revealed the changing society in terms of peasant political attitude. This research found three important aspects. Firstly, compromise is a kind of strategy applied by peasants in their movement. Because there are no supporting fac

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Akbar, Waza Karia. "Socio-Economic Dependence of Peasant to Local Collector on Rice Farming System." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan 7, no. 1 (2018): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22202/mamangan.v7i1.2508.

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The poverty of peasant in Gunung Talang is caused by low income, low education and limited land. The purpose of this research is to analyze the bases of the peasant socio-economic dependence to the local collector (local assemblers) on rice farming system. The research is also analyzing the soci- economic relations of peasants and local collector on rice farming system. This research was conducted through the qualitative method with descriptive research type. The results show the socio-economic dependence due to peasant’s conditions. They do not have the capital to cultivate the agricultural l

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Akbar, Waza Karia. "Socio-Economic Dependence of Peasant to Local Collector on Rice Farming System." Jurnal Ilmu Sosial Mamangan 7, no. 1 (2018): 23–31. http://dx.doi.org/10.22202/mamangan.2508.

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The poverty of peasant in Gunung Talang is caused by low income, low education and limited land. The purpose of this research is to analyze the bases of the peasant socio-economic dependence to the local collector (local assemblers) on rice farming system. The research is also analyzing the soci- economic relations of peasants and local collector on rice farming system. This research was conducted through the qualitative method with descriptive research type. The results show the socio-economic dependence due to peasant’s conditions. They do not have the capital to cultivate the agricultural l

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7

Frolov, Vitalij. "Protest sentiments of the Russian peasantry at the beginning of the XX century as a factor of destructive influence on the stable development of society." Metamorphoses of history, no. 32 (2024): 0. http://dx.doi.org/10.37490/s241436770029520-2.

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The article is devoted to a protest sentiment of Russian peasants as one of the problems of society in Russian Empire at the beginning of XX century. The Russian peasantry influenced the path of development of the country objectively as being the majority of the population of Russia. The protest sentiments of the Russian peasants were one of the important elements that influenced the destructive processes in the Russian Empire. The article draws attention to the motivation of the peasant protest and raises the question of the historical responsibility of the peasantry for the revolutionary eve

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8

Eszik, Veronika. "Rural Reactions to Modernization: Anti-Modernist Features of the 1883 Anti-Hungarian Peasant Uprising in Croatia." Hungarian Historical Review 12, no. 1 (2023): 37–65. http://dx.doi.org/10.38145/2023.1.37.

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In the post-Compromise Croatia–Slavonia (1868–1914) several peasant uprisings indicated a deep crisis in the rural world. Previous literature abundantly discussed the economic and social motives of these protests and interpreted the tensions as signs of the peasantry’s national awakening. In the present article, through a rereading of archival documents related to the 1883 protests, I draw attention to the perplexity of peasants when they should have identified national symbols. I argue, that the attitude of the peasants towards symbols turned against every kind of power symbol regardless of i

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9

Nadan, Amos. "The route from informal peasant landownership to formal tenancy and eviction in Palestine, 1800s–1947." Continuity and Change 36, no. 2 (2021): 233–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s026841602100014x.

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AbstractExogenous intervention in land ownership began with few court judgments prior to the weighty Land Code in 1858; but it was especially this law which officially overturned the status quo by permitting registration of cultivated land in the names of non-cultivators. This changed the rules of the game for the peasantry in Palestine. Informally, yet practically, peasants had been the de facto owners of almost all cultivated lands in Palestine for generations. Following the landmark intervention of 1858, non-peasants seized the opportunity to acquire economic assets. They purchased and conf

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10

Lyapin, Denis. "Cases of Peasants in the South of Russia in the 20s of the 17th Century." Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija 4. Istorija. Regionovedenie. Mezhdunarodnye otnoshenija, no. 5 (December 2020): 162–71. http://dx.doi.org/10.15688/jvolsu4.2020.5.13.

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Introduction. Among the materials of the Belgorod Stol of the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts (RGADA), there is an extensive set of documents related to disputes over peasants who fled to the South of Russia from uyezds of other regions of the state. These are “cases of peasants” which were created in the 1620s. They are an important episode of the overall picture of the economic development of Southern Russia in the 17th century. These documents are of great interest for the study of the Russian peasantry. Methods. The author uses the problem-historical method and traditional methods of

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11

Skorik, A. P., and T. V. Pankova-Kozochkina. "Socio-economic differentiation of the Stavropol village at the peak of the NEP." Гуманитарные и юридические исследования 11, no. 3 (2024): 507–14. https://doi.org/10.37493/2409-1030.2024.3.11.

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Introduction. Despite all research In Russian historiography, the historical period of the NEP still retains a number of independent symptomatic plots that remain insufficiently studied by Russian historians even today. Among such historical plots of the NEP times is the detailed division of the Russian peasantry into intrasocial economic and production groups, in addition to the generally accepted and widespread brief interpretation in journalism and scientific literature, when only the poor, middle peasants and Kulaks are singled out among the Russian peasantry of the 1920s. Materials and Me

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12

Kazmina, M. V. "Political Campaigns of 1929 and Their Role in Dividing the Peasantry of the Kuznetsk District." Herald of Omsk University. Series: Historical studies, no. 2 (2017): 43–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.24147/2312-1300.2017.2.43-51.

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In 1929, as throughout the country, and in the Kuznetsk district authority was organized to split the peasant world. The grain procurement policy, the campaign against "lucygoosey" and clean party organizations contributed to the radicalization and polarization of the mass consciousness of peasants, led to the growth of contradictions among the peasantry, lowering the status of its prosperous part and significant strengthening of the position of the poor-middle peasants of the layers.

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13

Fieraru, Iustina. "Țăranul român oglindit în paginile gazetei poporale „Libertatea” din Orăștie (1921–1926). Contribuții." Anuarul Institutului de Cercetări Socio-Umane Sibiu 31 (December 31, 2024): 177–93. https://doi.org/10.59277/aicsus.31.12.

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The birth, in the middle of the 19th century, of the newspaper published for peasant from Transylvania represented a special moment in the life of the Romanian peasantry. This type of press contributed to raising the level of this population’s political and social culture. The newspaper published for peasant ‘Libertatea’ from Orăștie, which was edited by the priest Ioan Moța, advocated for a better economic, political and social education of the Transylvanian villages. The Paper brings the image of a peasant who, following the electoral reform, became a ’peasant-elector’, meaning the owner of

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14

McDonald, Tracy. "Judith Pallot, ed., Transforming Peasants: Society, State, and the Peasantry, 1861–1930. Selected Papers from the Fifth World Congress of Central and East European Studies, Warsaw, 1995. New York: St. Martin's Press, 1998. 1 + 256 pp. $69.95 cloth." International Labor and Working-Class History 57 (April 2000): 132–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0147547900262807.

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Transforming Peasants is a collection of papers that focuses primarily on the Russian peasantry between 1861–1930, with brief forays into Poland, the Kirgiz steppe, and Turkestan. Judith Pallot's introduction to the volume is informative and concise. She provides the reader with an excellent overview of each paper and highlights each author's contribution to the existing debates within the context of Russian and East European peasant studies. Pallot is well versed in the comparative literature on the study of the peasantry and notes the degree to which new work on the Russian, Central Asian, a

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15

Savchenko, Andrii. "Entrepreneurial Initiatives of the Ukrainian Peasants During the "Thaw" to Satisfy Everyday Needs." Scientific Papers of the Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsyiubynskyi State Pedagogical University. Series: History, no. 34 (2020): 45–50. http://dx.doi.org/10.31652/2411-2143-2020-34-45-50.

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The purpose of the article: to analyze the entrepreneurial potential of personal farms of collective farmers during "thaw" period in the field of household needs. Scientific novelty. The peasant stories we have collected during field research, clearly demonstrate the willingness of peasants to earn extra money to meet their needs. In the general structure of cash receipts to the peasant's homestead, it was important to receive income, for example, from such handicrafts as sewing and repairing clothes and shoes. The Ukrainian peasant society of the Khrushchev era remained a secondary subject of

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16

Chalcraft, John. "ENGAGING THE STATE: PEASANTS AND PETITIONS IN EGYPT ON THE EVE OF COLONIAL RULE." International Journal of Middle East Studies 37, no. 3 (2005): 303–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0020743805052098.

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In spite of many competing views on peasants, their politics, and the state in 19th-century Egypt, the historiography contains certain striking continuities in its understanding of peasant–state political relations. Historians influenced by Marxism, modernization theory, and nationalism alike have usually seen state and peasantry as sharply distinct and conflicting. Peasants have often been depicted as locked in a struggle against the penetration of state agency into a previously autonomous rural domain. Whether seen as a force for benevolent modernization or for the predatory extraction of co

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17

Klír, Tomáš. "Local Migration of Peasants in the Late Middle Ages: a Quantitative Analysis of the Cheb City-State 1442–1456." Journal of Migration History 8, no. 2 (2022): 191–219. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/23519924-08020004.

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Abstract Many scholars have proved statistically that the migration of the Early Modern European peasantry was predominantly local and socially conditioned. This article tries to expand our quantified knowledge of the Late Medieval period using the unique documentary evidence from the Cheb city-state (Czech Republic). Based on a detailed analysis, we show that the migration pattern of the Late Medieval Cheb peasantry was similar to the Early Modern one despite very different demographic, economic and social conditions. The strength of the ties to the land increased with wealth; the better the

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18

Ryabova, Ol'ga Vyacheslavovna, Elena Adol'fovna Kochkurova, and Tat'yana Valentinovna Zykova. "Nizhny Novgorod Provincial Peasant's House in the 1920s." Genesis: исторические исследования, no. 3 (March 2024): 94–103. http://dx.doi.org/10.25136/2409-868x.2024.3.70018.

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After the end of the Civil War, a new type of hotel enterprise appeared in Soviet Russia – the Peasant's House. The first Peasant's House was opened in 1922 in Moscow. The experience of its operation was recognized as successful and regional Peasant Houses began to open throughout the country. In Nizhny Novgorod, the Provincial Peasant's House began its work in 1925. His task was to serve the peasants coming to the city. They were provided with a hostel and meals. The peasants received legal assistance, various references and advice on various issues. Political and educational activities were

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19

Scanlan, Padraic X. "Slaves and Peasants in the Era of Emancipation." Journal of British Studies 59, no. 3 (2020): 495–520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jbr.2020.39.

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AbstractFrom the middle of the eighteenth century until the late 1830s, the idea of enslaved people as “peasants” was a commonplace among both antislavery and proslavery writers and activists in Britain. Slaveholders, faced with antislavery attacks, argued that the people they claimed to own were not an exploited labor force but a contented peasantry. Abolitionists expressed the hope that after emancipation, freedpeople would become peasants. Yet the “peasants” invoked in these debates were not smallholders or tenant farmers but plantation laborers, either held in bondage or paid low wages. Br

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20

Ippolitov, Vladimir. "Socio-political sentiments of the Russian peasantry in the mid-1920s (based on the election materials of village councils)." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2023, no. 12-1 (2023): 04–21. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202312statyi11.

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The sources of the study of the socio-political sentiments of the Russian peasantry in the mid-1920s were the materials of the elections to village councils. Special emphasis is placed on the study of changes in the identity of peasants of the “revolutionary turning point" generation. The author analyzes the attitude of the active part of the village to urban workers, prices, parties, etc. The reasons for peasant absenteeism and distrust of the authorities are considered. The conclusion is made about the growth of the political consciousness of the peasants in the mid-1920s.

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21

Świta, Amadeusz. "Praktyka dziedziczenia majątku przez kobiety w rodzinie chłopskiej na podstawie tekstów testamentów z drugiej połowy XVI i XVII stulecia." Civitas et Lex 40, no. 4 (2023): 21–36. https://doi.org/10.31648/cetl.9007.

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The practice of women inheriting a property in 16th and 17th century peasant families was examined through an analysis of dozens of peasant wills. The problem addressed in the article – a micro-historical text – refers to peasant women living in different years in a number of villages located in, sensu lato, the Lesser Poland region (Polish: Małopolska). From the family histories shown in the texts of the last wills, it appears that a woman had the right to inherit, dispose of, and manage property. A young woman – a peasant’s daughter – received both movables (things of daily use) and real est

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22

Aprilyanti, Pratiwi, Sarwoprasodjo Sarwititi, Soetarto Endriatmo, and K. Pandjaitan Nurmala. "The Credibility of Communicators as Leaders in the Peasant Movement." Journal of Social and Political Sciences 3, no. 3 (2020): 605–12. https://doi.org/10.31014/aior.1991.03.03.195.

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One important aspect in the peasant movement is the existence of a leader figure. The peasant movement needs a communicator or leader figure with strong credibility and therefore, peasants want to join in the protest. A horrendous peasants protests was the self grave action carried out by the STTB peasants (The United Telukjambe Peasants Association). The peasant protest movement of STTB began when they were involved in a conflict with PT Pertiwi Lestari. PT Pertiwi Lestari claimed that the rice field land occupied and cultivated by STTB peasants was their own land in 2010 and the company aske

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23

Seregny, Scott J. "Peasants, Nation, and Local Government in Wartime Russia." Slavic Review 59, no. 2 (2000): 336–42. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2697055.

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More than a decade ago, in a discussion in this journal, Leopold Haimson argued that peasant soldiers’ perception of Soviet power in 1917-18 “did not encompass any conception of the relationships between themselves, their village communities, or even the peasant estate as a whole, and other social groups—let alone any generalized view of the Russian body politic as a whole.” He went on to note that this peasant particularism “reflected a continuity in the mentalité of Russian peasants stretching back to the very inception of the Russian state.” Peasants rejected any superordinate authority and

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24

Lichbach, Mark I. "What Makes Rational Peasants Revolutionary? Dilemma, Paradox, and Irony in Peasant Collective Action." World Politics 46, no. 3 (1994): 383–418. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/2950687.

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Peasant upheavals are studied from the perspective offered by the selective incentives solution to Olson's collective action problem. This article presents much evidence from three different forms of peasant struggles—everyday forms of peasant resistance, unorganized rural movements, and organized peasant rebellions—that demonstrates the widespread existence of selective incentives. Questions about the causes and consequences of selective incentives are then examined. First, what are the conditions under which peasant struggles emphasize material selective incentives rather than nonmaterial al

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25

Кузнець, Тетяна. "Ukrainian Peasantry of the 19th century in the Materials of the County Court: the Micro-Historical Dimension in the Context of Everyday Life." КОНСЕНСУС, no. 3 (2024): 103–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.31110/consensus/2024-03/103-118.

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The object of the article is to systematically highlight the materials of the court archive of one of the largest districts of Kyiv province, namely Uman district, in particular the court cases in which peasants were involved. These materials complement the concept of everyday Ukrainian peasantry in the 19th century. The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific principles of historicism, objectivity and a systematic approach in the analysis of historical sources, which are used in this article. Such special historical methods as descriptive, problem-chronological, histori

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26

Holmwood, Sigrid. "The peasant paints: Minor painting and peasant cosmopolitics." Journal of Contemporary Painting 8, no. 1 (2023): 73–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.1386/jcp_00040_1.

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This article discusses the idea of ‘peasant-painting’ as minor painting, playing with the contrast between ‘paintings-of-peasants’ and ‘paintings-by-peasants’. I argue that the appearance of the figure of the peasant as a genre of Western European painting is inextricably linked with the rise of capitalism and the construction of the modern individualized self, separate from nature. Through ‘naturalistic’ images of peasants in landscapes this in turn enabled the bourgeois gaze to naturalize unequal capitalistic relations. I shall then contrast these paintings-of-peasants, with paintings-by-pea

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27

Frolov, V. N. "MODERN HISTORIOGRAPHY OF THE «PROTEST SENTIMENTS» OF THE RUSSIAN PEASANTRY 1902–1922." Vestnik Bryanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta 63, no. 01 (2025): 159–72. https://doi.org/10.22281/2413-9912-2023-09-01-159-172.

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«Protest sentiments» are a complex phenomenon. «Protest sentiments» has not been an object of study by historians in the sense of a psychological, socio-historical phenomenon for a long time. Special attention was paid to the peasant economy and the peasant movement of 1905–1907 and 1917–1922 or 1902–1922 (the years of the Russian peasant revolution) in Russia. The problems of psychological and social history and mental aspects were touched upon, as a rule, partially and episodically within the framework of determining the interests of peasants. A separate study of peasant consciousness and pe

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28

Rao, Dr T. Eswar, and Dr B. Venkataramana. "Peasantry and Ecology in Fakir Mohan Senapati's Six Acres and a Third." International Journal of English Literature and Social Sciences 9, no. 4 (2024): 141–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.22161/ijels.94.22.

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Fakir Mohan Senapati's novel "Six Acres and a Third" intricately weaves together themes of peasantry and ecology, offering a profound exploration of the complex relationship between rural livelihoods and environmental sustainability. Set in colonial India, the novel delves into the plight of peasant communities grappling with land dispossession, exploitation, and environmental degradation. Through vivid character portrayals and compelling narratives, Senapati sheds light on the multifaceted challenges faced by peasants as they navigate the ecological complexities of agrarian life. Central to t

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Konyshev, Denis, Tatiana Ermakova, and Irina Travina. "On the problem of the legal status of the Soviet peasant in 1945—1953." OOO "Zhurnal "Voprosy Istorii" 2022, no. 8-1 (2022): 197–212. http://dx.doi.org/10.31166/voprosyistorii202208statyi10.

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This article examines the legal status of the Soviet peasant within the collective farm-state farm system and the agrarian policy of the state in the period after the end of the Great Patriotic War and before the beginning of the “Khrushchev thaw”. Attention is paid to the close relationship of the situation of the Soviet peasantry with the collective economy - the collective farm. The general characteristics of the socio-economic situation of peasants, the influence of legal status on the standard of living and the main elements of everyday life are given. The main indicators of incomes of pe

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Liang, Shuli. "An Examination of Yun D. Y.'s Thought on the Peasant Question." Advances in Social Science and Culture 6, no. 4 (2024): p10. http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/assc.v6n4p10.

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Yun D. Y., as one of the important leaders in charge of peasant work in the early days of the Communist Party of China, gradually formed a systematic thought on the peasant issue in the practice of revolutionary struggle. Yun D. Y. insisted on the leadership of the proletariat over the peasants in the peasant issue; highly affirmed the great role of the peasants in the new democratic revolution and called on the peasants to participate in the revolution; led the peasant movement and armed the peasants; and insisted that all the work should be centered on the masses, leaving behind a valuable l

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31

Stauter-Halsted, Keely. "Patriotic Celebrations in Austrian Poland: The Kościuszko Centennial and the Formation of Peasant Nationalism." Austrian History Yearbook 25 (January 1994): 79–95. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0067237800006329.

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The first peasant movement in Eastern Europe to declare its formal independence from other parties grew up in Austrian Galicia. Founded in 1895, the Polish Peasant party (Stronnictwo Ludowe) was characterized by an approach to the problem of Polish nationalism unique to the peasantry. Like many other agrarian groups, the Polish peasants privileged peasant culture and values above upper-class and urban traditions as the true source of national strength. Yet the dynamics of this budding peasant nationalism, its sources and leadership bases, have yet to be fully explored.

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32

Szandra Rostás, Szandra Rostás. "The Representation of the Peasantry in Early 20thCentury Turkish Prose Based on the Novel “Yaban”." International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention 14, no. 5 (2025): 49–55. https://doi.org/10.35629/7722-14054955.

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This study analyzes Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu's novel Yaban, which portrays the social and political transformations during the final years of the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish War of Independence. The novel's protagonist, Ahmet Celal, is an educated officer from Istanbul who finds himself among the Anatolian peasantry and is confronted with the deep cultural and ideological divide between rural society and the urban intellectual elite. The research provides historical context, exploring the late Ottoman period and the effects of emerging nation-state ideologies. It also offers an overview of

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Szandra Rostás, Szandra Rostás. "The Representation of the Peasantry in Early 20thCentury Turkish Prose Based on the Novel “Yaban”." International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention 14, no. 5 (2025): 49–55. https://doi.org/10.35629/7722-140454955.

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This study analyzes Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu's novel Yaban, which portrays the social and political transformations during the final years of the Ottoman Empire and the Turkish War of Independence. The novel's protagonist, Ahmet Celal, is an educated officer from Istanbul who finds himself among the Anatolian peasantry and is confronted with the deep cultural and ideological divide between rural society and the urban intellectual elite. The research provides historical context, exploring the late Ottoman period and the effects of emerging nation-state ideologies. It also offers an overview of

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34

Viazinkin, Aleksei Yu, and Kuzma A. Yakimov. "Peasant Pessimism in the Days of Collectivization (1920-1930s): Anti-Soviet Rhetoric of the “Revolutionary Turning Point” Generation." Herald of an archivist, no. 3 (2023): 753–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.28995/2073-0101-2023-3-753-764.

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The Soviet policy of collectivization, which sought to forcibly bring the regime of agriculture functioning in accordance with general political course on total control and authorities dictate, could not but cause discontent among the peasant population leaning to balanced autonomy. The article examines the phenomenon of peasant anti-Soviet pessimism, expressed in anti-collectivist rhetoric of the agrarian class representatives. A number of studies on the problems of public sentiments of peasants in the days of collectivization have analyzed various aspects of this problem, however, its rhetor

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Rodríguez, Juanita. "Picturing the Peasant in Orlando Fals Borda’s Work 1950s-1970s." Master, Vol. 5, no. 2 (2020): 60–69. http://dx.doi.org/10.47659/m9.060.art.

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Orlando Fals Borda, a renowned Colombian sociologist, who worked for both the academia and the government from the 1950s to 90s, wrote two works on Colombian peasantry and its relation with big landowners that were published with a selection of photographs of peasants, landowners, and grassroots movements. These works and their images have had an impact on the construction of peasant- and landowner visual icons in recent Colombian history, as they have been used in books, primers, and exhibitions since their creation, and they had a crucial influence on the visual propaganda of the Agrarian Re

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Muhammad Husni Thamrin and Nabila Fahira Nasution. "Understanding Social Challenges: Perspectives on the United Nations Declaration on the Human Rights of Peasants and Rural Working Peoples." Journal of Peasants’ Rights 3, no. 1 (2024): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jpr.v3i1.16152.

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This research explores Peasants’ social challenges in Indonesia and UNDROP's response to these challenges. Challenges include limited access to resources and land, agrarian conflict, difficulty accessing adequate seeds, and economic uncertainty. UNDROP provides a vital framework to fight for Peasants’ rights, emphasizing land, seed, and food rights. A qualitative research method was used using the UNDROP perspective. Data was collected through primary and secondary sources and analyzed using data reduction, presentation, and conclusion-drawing methods. The results show the need for more vigoro

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Ansoms, An. "Views from Below on the Pro-poor Growth Challenge: The Case of Rural Rwanda." African Studies Review 53, no. 2 (2010): 97–123. http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/arw.2010.0037.

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Abstract:This article focuses on the Rwandan peasantry to confirm how “views from below” can contribute to a better understanding of the ”pro-poor” growth challenge. Based on micro-level evidence gathered in 2007, it examines local peasants' perceptions of the characteristics and degree of poverty for different socioeconomic categories (i.e., peasant groups). It looks at the various opportunities and constraints that influence the potential of these categories or groups for social mobility and their capacity to participate in growth strategies. Further, it considers how local peasants perceive

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Shkarubo, Sergei Nikolaevich. "HISTORICAL FEATURES OF LIFE OF THE PEASANTRY IN THE XIX CENTURY." Bulletin Social-Economic and Humanitarian Research 12 (14), 2021 (December 5, 2021): 73–80. https://doi.org/10.52270/26585561_2021_11_13_73.

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 The article examines the life of the peasant community in the XIX-th century. It is shown that the peasants during this period were the most numerous class in the Russian Empire with their rights and responsibilities. The problem of buying out land from landlords was especially acute, and this was a heavy burden for about 40% of the peasants. This problem was finally solved only by the beginning of the XX-th century. The article draws attention to the traditions and life of the peasantry, which from generation to generation preserved production skills, ethical norms, traditions, many of

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Chen, Zhaoyi. "A Study of Marx and Engels' Main Viewpoints on Peasants." Academic Journal of Management and Social Sciences 1, no. 1 (2023): 9–12. http://dx.doi.org/10.54097/ajmss.v1i1.4210.

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Marx and Engels early discussed the ignorance and conservatism of English, French and German peasants in the production process, and held a relatively negative attitude towards peasants. With the continuous development of the revolutionary process, Marx and Engels began to have a fundamental change in their attitude towards peasants, gradually realized that peasants played an indispensable role in the revolutionary struggle of the working class, and put forward the idea of worker peasant alliance and agricultural cooperatives to transform peasants.

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Voronchuk, Iryna. "OLEKSANDR LAZAREVSKYI AND THE DISCUSSION ON THE FACTORS OF SERFDOM IN THE LEFT-BANK UKRAINE." Вісник Львівського університету. Серія історична / Visnyk of the Lviv University. Historical Series, no. 54 (November 3, 2022): 284–96. http://dx.doi.org/10.30970/his.2022.54.11614.

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The article analyzes the discussion that unfolded among professional historians of the Hetmanate after the work of Oleksandr Matviiovych Lazarevskyi “Ordinary Peasants of Little Russia” was published in 1866. Lazarevskyi was one of the first researchers to study the history of the Left-bank Ukraine, which at that time remained virtually unexplored. When in 1861 the peasant reform was announced by the tsarist government, the researcher became interested in the issues of the Left-bank Ukrainian peasantry, especially given the fact that due to his official position he had access to archival docum

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Yakhshiyan, O. Yu. "The “golden age” of Russian serfdom." Vestnik Universiteta, no. 8 (September 28, 2022): 28–34. http://dx.doi.org/10.26425/1816-4277-2022-8-28-34.

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The article attempts to show the apogee of Russian serfdom as one of the most significant direct and immediate results of Peter the Great’s transformations. The proprietary (proprietorial) interest of the landed gentry in relation to the local lands and peasants received a previously unthinkable impulse due to Peter’s elevation of the status of estates to patrimonial, as well as the erasure of the legal boundary between serfs and peasants by turning both into “audit souls” during the tax reform. Already in the last years of Peter the Great’s reign, the authorities were inclined to identify the

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Guampe, Feliks Arfid, Muhammad Hasan, Andrian Dolfriandra Huruta, Christine Dewi, and Abbott Po Shun Chen. "Entrepreneurial Literacy of Peasant Families during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case in Indonesia." Sustainability 14, no. 19 (2022): 12337. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su141912337.

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Our research examines peasant families’ entrepreneurial literacy and entrepreneurial behavior. The study was conducted in rural areas of North Morowali. This location is one of the agricultural bases in the Central Sulawesi Province (Indonesia). We employ a qualitative approach with a case study. The data were gathered through observation and in-depth interviews with six peasants. The key respondents were chosen through judgment sampling. The key respondents comprised two lowland rice peasants, two cocoa peasants, and two oil palm peasants. Despite the socio-economic restrictions due to the CO

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Fedoseev, Roman V., Eduard D. Bogatyrev, and Natalya A. Kisteneva. "Activities of the Peasant Land Bank in Penza province of Russia (1883-1915)." Revista de la Universidad del Zulia 12, no. 34 (2021): 483–511. http://dx.doi.org/10.46925//rdluz.34.27.

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The reform of 1861 not only freed the peasants from serfdom, but also led to radical economic changes in the agrarian sphere. The peasantry was involved in civil and legal relations associated with the purchase and sale of land. In order to assist land-poor peasants in the purchase of land, a specialized credit institution was created, which issued loans on favorable terms against the security of the acquired land plots. The purpose of this study is to identify the features of the activity of the Peasant Land Bank in the territory of the Penza province of Russia. Based on the materials of the

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Topilsky, Aleksey. "Peasant land tenure of Eastern Galicia in the second half of 19th – early 20th centuries." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 182 (2019): 299–304. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2019-24-182-299-304.

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We consider the problems of development of small land tenure in Eastern Galicia in the second half of 19th – early of 20th century. We show the dynamics of the property stratification of peasant population, the reasons for the households fragmentation. We characterize the develop-ment of the rural bourgeoisie and the rural proletariat, the growth of the number of small-land and landless peasant households among the Rusyns-Ukrainian population is shown. We show the change in the peasants’ social and economic status, the dynamics of demonstrations related to the problems of land parcelling betwe

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Gelaye, Getie. "Contemporary Amharic Oral Poetry from Gojjam: Classification and a sample Analysis." Aethiopica 2 (August 6, 2013): 124–43. http://dx.doi.org/10.15460/aethiopica.2.1.537.

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In the preceding discussion, an attempt was made to provide a classification of Amharic oral poems and songs into several themes and genres. Accordingly, such major genres as work songs, children’s poems, war chants and boasting recitals were identified and a description and analysis of selected poems and their role, particularly in local politics and administration, were provided. In their poems and songs, the peasants of East Gojjam critically express their views, attitudes and feelings either in the form of support or protest, towards the various state policies and local directives.Indeed,

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Svanberg, Ingvar, and Sabira Ståhlberg. "Peasant Food Provision Strategies and Scientific Proposals for Famine Foods in Eighteenth-Century Sweden." Gastronomy 2, no. 1 (2024): 18–37. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/gastronomy2010002.

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The peasant diet during the Little Ice Age in Sweden was mainly grain-based (bread, gruel, and porridge), and the country was heavily dependent on grain imports to meet the population’s needs for food. During the eighteenth century in particular, when famines were frequent following failed harvests, Swedish peasants utilized a range of locally available resources to survive. Bark bread made of cambium (phloem) from Pinus sylvestris was, for example, commonly used as famine food. Scientists of the Enlightenment period and the state authorities tried to alleviate hunger and poverty through the i

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Saragih, Mujahid Widian, and Yandi Syahputra Hasibuan. "The Existence of Indonesian Peasants in Three Eras: Dutch Colonialism, Japanese Colonialism, and The Independence." Journal of Peasants’ Rights 2, no. 2 (2023): 32–40. http://dx.doi.org/10.32734/jpr.v2i2.14141.

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This article discusses the existence of peasants during three eras with different powers. During the Dutch and the Japanese colonialism, it can be said that peasant is a profession that must be avoided because it will become an object of exploitation by those in power. During Dutch rule in Indonesia, the policies that exploited peasants were ‘culturstelseel’ (the forced planting system) and the 1870 Agrarian Law. These two policies made peasants even more impoverished, the lands that formerly owned peasants were forcibly taken away to plant commodities that were in demand on the world market a

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Datsenko, Artem. "Peasant movement in the Donbass in March – November 1917 and its impact on the economic and internal political situation in the region." Bulletin of Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University, no. 9 (347) (2021): 134–45. http://dx.doi.org/10.12958/2227-2844-2021-9(347)-134-145.

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The article studies the events in the countryside of Donbass from March to November 1917. The author reflects the peculiarities of the peasant movement in Donbass, aimed at solving the land issue in order to redistribute land and property in their favor. The events geographically described in the article cover the territory of Donetsk and Luhansk regions within the boundaries of 2013. The article examines the main events associated with peasant uprisings. The author emphasizes that the peasant movement took place throughout the region, but it was most developed in the poorest counties; he aime

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Safonov, Dmitriy A. "“Land and liberty” as the age-old dream of the Russian peasantry." Tambov University Review. Series: Humanities, no. 189 (2020): 149–54. http://dx.doi.org/10.20310/1810-0201-2020-25-189-149-154.

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Purpose of the research: we doubt the thesis, traditional for Russian historiography, that the desires and dreams of peasants have historically been enclosed in a capacious formula “land and liberty”. The appeal to peasant demands allows us to conclude that the formula “land and li-berty” was a product of the liberal and revolutionary circles of the 19th and early 20th centuries, for which it was traditionally considered themselves more understanding of peasant needs than the peasants themselves. In fact, the main thing in the desires of the peasants was the acquisition of the possibility of f

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Pasichna, Yulia, and Andriy Berestovyi. "Social and Political Activity of Peasantry in 1905-1907." Eminak, no. 4(32) (January 13, 2021): 153–59. http://dx.doi.org/10.33782/eminak2020.4(32).473.

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By the beginning of 1905, a crisis was impending in all spheres of Russian society. Agrarian problems caused by objective and subjective factors prompted the peasantry to declare their principled positions on solving agrarian problems. The period of 1905-1907 is a vivid example of the struggle of the driving independent force of the revolution, the peasantry, for carrying out an agrarian revolution. Goal: To study the social and political activity of the Russian peasantry in 1905-1907. During 1905-1907, Russia was unsettled by a tide of the social and political activity of the peasantry. The p

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