Academic literature on the topic 'Peau – Cultures et milieux de culture'
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Journal articles on the topic "Peau – Cultures et milieux de culture"
Pattieu, Sylvain. "Souteneurs noirs à Marseille, 1918-1921: Contribution à l’histoire de la minorité noire en France." Annales. Histoire, Sciences Sociales 64, no. 6 (December 2009): 1361–86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0395264900027530.
Full textSacré, Sébastien. "Enseigner la Francophonie dans les cours de Français Langue Seconde au niveau universitaire : expériences et défis." Voix Plurielles 10, no. 2 (November 29, 2013): 418–35. http://dx.doi.org/10.26522/vp.v10i2.875.
Full textNéron, Claudia, and Jean-François Vachon. "Expression culturelle et accomplissement personnel : l’affiche comme outil de valorisation." Recherches amérindiennes au Québec 48, no. 1-2 (November 5, 2018): 79–89. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1053705ar.
Full textMzouri, M., A. Gosselin, and J. Makhlouf. "Influence du milieu de culture et du cultivar sur la qualité et la conservation post-récolte de la tomate hydroponique de serre." Canadian Journal of Plant Science 76, no. 3 (July 1, 1996): 515–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4141/cjps96-094.
Full textLamy, Laurent. "LA TRANSLATION DES RESTES :." Belas Infiéis 4, no. 1 (August 19, 2015): 111–58. http://dx.doi.org/10.26512/belasinfieis.v4.n1.2015.11316.
Full textOkubo, Miki. "La notion "gothique" traduite dans la culture pop du Japon contemporain." Jangada: crítica | literatura | artes 1, no. 17 (August 6, 2021): 390–408. http://dx.doi.org/10.35921/jangada.v1i17.351.
Full textDionne, Marie-Michelle. "Représentation matérielle de la chaîne opératoire de traitement des peaux sur des sites paléoesquimaux du Nunavik." Études/Inuit/Studies 39, no. 2 (December 2, 2016): 173–203. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1038147ar.
Full textRhéaume, Jacques. "L’ethnicité, l’intervention et l’interculturalité." Alterstice 7, no. 1 (July 24, 2017): 77–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1040613ar.
Full textBrion, N., and G. Billen. "Une réévaluation de la methode d'incorporation de H14C03- pour mesurer la nitrification autotrophe et son application pour estimer des biomasses de bactéries nitrifiantes." Revue des sciences de l'eau 11, no. 2 (April 12, 2005): 283–302. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/705308ar.
Full textLacroix, Laurier. "L’art des Huronnes vu par le frère récollet Gabriel Sagard en 1623-1624." Les Cahiers des dix, no. 66 (April 8, 2013): 323–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.7202/1015077ar.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Peau – Cultures et milieux de culture"
Le, Sceller Annie. "Les techniques de culture des cellules de la peau." Bordeaux 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988BOR2P121.
Full textLorthois, Isabelle, and Isabelle Lorthois. "Développement de modèles tridimensionnels de peau immunocompétente : application au psoriasis, une dermatose inflammatoire chronique." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/37608.
Full textLe psoriasis se caractérise par la présence d’infiltrats leucocytaires inflammatoires au niveau du derme et de l’épiderme cutané humain, menant à des désordres cutanés considérables : hyperprolifération des cellules épidermiques basales, différenciation altérée des kératinocytes et sécrétion accrue de médiateurs pro-inflammatoires dans le microenvironnement local. Cette dysfonction immuno-épithéliale menant au développement de lésions blanchâtres, agit tel un cercle vicieux incontrôlable, stimulant réciproquement les kératinocytes et les cellules immunitaires. Dans cette optique, mes travaux de doctorat ont visé à : (1) générer un microenvironnement immunocompétent par l’intégration de cellules T pré-activées dans un modèle de peau saine, non-lésionnelle et lésionnelle, produit selon la méthode d’auto-assemblage afin (2) d’étudier le rôle de cette composante importante sur les caractéristiques-clés associées au psoriasis. De surcroit, nous avions pour autre objectif (3) d’analyser l’impact de macrophages dérivés de monocytes dans un modèle tridimensionnel de peau saine afin (4) de déterminer l’influence de ces cellules sur le remodelage matriciel et la différenciation épidermique à l’état d’équilibre pour, finalement, (5) analyser l’empreinte du microenvironnement sur leur polarisation in vitro. Nos données mettent en lumière le caractère déterminant de la composante immunitaire, lorsqu’associée aux cellules cutanées pathologiques, dans le développement des lésions psoriasiques, puisque la présence de cellules T, dans un modèle de peau saine, n’induit pas l’ensemble des caractéristiques histopathologiques associées à cette dermatose. D’autre part, ces modèles de peau immunocompétente répondent à un traitement de choix pour le psoriasis, le méthotrexate, qui inhibe la prolifération cellulaire et atténue l’inflammation. Ces nouveaux modèles organotypiques serviront d’outils précliniques performants pour le criblage d’actifs visant à traiter certaines pathologies d’origine auto-immune inflammatoire chronique, dans lesquelles le système immunitaire joue un rôle crucial, à l’exemple du psoriasis. Par ailleurs, l’intégration de macrophages dérivés de monocytes dans un modèle de peau normale, affecte l’état de différenciation des kératinocytes épidermiques tout en réduisant l’état inflammatoire basal. Ces macrophages induisent, en outre, un remodelage matriciel tissulaire important modifiant de ce fait le microenvironnement avoisinant. Finalement, ce nouveau modèle tridimensionnel nous a permis, d’une part, de mimer davantage la structure cutanée physiologique et, d’autre part, de mieux comprendre l’influence de ces cellules sur le phénotype cutané à l’état d’équilibre. Bien que d’autres études soient nécessaires avant l’utilisation de ces modèles en phase préclinique, ces travaux constituent une avancée majeure dans le développement de modèles produits par génie tissulaire, plus complexes et plus pertinents d’un point de vue physiologique.
Psoriasis is characterized by the presence of inflammatory leukocyte infiltrates in the human skin dermis and epidermis, leading to important skin disorders: hyperproliferation of basal epidermal cells, altered differentiation of keratinocytes, and increased secretion of proinflammatory mediators in the local microenvironment. This immuno-epithelial dysfunction leading to the development of whitish lesions acts as an uncontrollable vicious circle, stimulating the keratinocytes and the immune cells. With this in mind, my thesis work aimed to: (1) generate an immunocompetent microenvironment by integrating pre-activated T cells into a healthy, non-lesional and lesional skin model, produced using the self-assembly method (2) to study the role of this essential component on key features associated with psoriasis. In addition, our other objective was (3) to analyze the impact of monocyte-derived macrophages in a three-dimensional model of healthy skin (4) to determine the influence of these cells on tissue remodeling and epidermal differentiation at steady state, (5) in order to finally analyze the microenvironment effect on their in vitro polarization. Our data highlight the essential feature of the immune component, when associated with pathological skin cells, in the development of psoriatic lesions, since the presence of T cells, in a healthy skin model, does not induce all of the histopathological key features, associated with the dermatosis. On the other hand, these models of immunocompetent skin respond to a treatment of choice for psoriasis, methotrexate, which inhibits cell proliferation and reduces inflammation. These new organotypic models will serve as powerful preclinical tools for the screening of active agents to treat some chronic inflammatory pathologies of autoimmune origin, in which the immune system plays a crucial role, like psoriasis. Moreover, the integration of monocytederived macrophages into a normal skin model affects the differentiation state of epidermal keratinocytes while reducing the basal inflammatory state. These macrophages induce, in addition, a significant matrix remodeling thereby modifying the surrounding microenvironment. Finally, this new three-dimensional model allowed us, on the one hand, to further mimic the physiological cutaneous structure and, on the other hand, to better understand the influence of these cells on the skin phenotype at steady state. Although further studies are needed prior to the use of these preclinical models, this work represents a major breakthrough in the development of more complex tissue-engineered models that are physiologically relevant.
Psoriasis is characterized by the presence of inflammatory leukocyte infiltrates in the human skin dermis and epidermis, leading to important skin disorders: hyperproliferation of basal epidermal cells, altered differentiation of keratinocytes, and increased secretion of proinflammatory mediators in the local microenvironment. This immuno-epithelial dysfunction leading to the development of whitish lesions acts as an uncontrollable vicious circle, stimulating the keratinocytes and the immune cells. With this in mind, my thesis work aimed to: (1) generate an immunocompetent microenvironment by integrating pre-activated T cells into a healthy, non-lesional and lesional skin model, produced using the self-assembly method (2) to study the role of this essential component on key features associated with psoriasis. In addition, our other objective was (3) to analyze the impact of monocyte-derived macrophages in a three-dimensional model of healthy skin (4) to determine the influence of these cells on tissue remodeling and epidermal differentiation at steady state, (5) in order to finally analyze the microenvironment effect on their in vitro polarization. Our data highlight the essential feature of the immune component, when associated with pathological skin cells, in the development of psoriatic lesions, since the presence of T cells, in a healthy skin model, does not induce all of the histopathological key features, associated with the dermatosis. On the other hand, these models of immunocompetent skin respond to a treatment of choice for psoriasis, methotrexate, which inhibits cell proliferation and reduces inflammation. These new organotypic models will serve as powerful preclinical tools for the screening of active agents to treat some chronic inflammatory pathologies of autoimmune origin, in which the immune system plays a crucial role, like psoriasis. Moreover, the integration of monocytederived macrophages into a normal skin model affects the differentiation state of epidermal keratinocytes while reducing the basal inflammatory state. These macrophages induce, in addition, a significant matrix remodeling thereby modifying the surrounding microenvironment. Finally, this new three-dimensional model allowed us, on the one hand, to further mimic the physiological cutaneous structure and, on the other hand, to better understand the influence of these cells on the skin phenotype at steady state. Although further studies are needed prior to the use of these preclinical models, this work represents a major breakthrough in the development of more complex tissue-engineered models that are physiologically relevant.
Shahabeddin, Lili. "Développement et caractérisation d'une "peau reconstruite" in vitro." Lyon 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991LYO1T026.
Full textJean, Jessica. "Applications dermopharmaceutiques : développement d'un modèle de substituts cutanés psoriasiques par génie tissulaire." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/22724.
Full textLa méthode d'auto-assemblage permet la production de substituts cutanés sans matériel exogène. L'objectif principal de notre travail a été de modifier cette méthode originale afin de produire un nouveau modèle de substituts cutanés pathologiques fabriqués à partir de cellules psoriasiques. Dans un premier temps, des substituts sains ont été cultivés en présence et en absence de sérum de veau foetal dans le but d'optimiser les conditions de culture. Puis, des analyses histologiques, immunohistochimiques, de perméabilité et des propriétés physico-chimiques ont été réalisées. Les résultats obtenus ont permis de conclure que le retrait du sérum à partir de la culture à l'interface air-liquide ne cause aucun problème majeur au niveau de la différenciation épidermique, de la jonction dermo-épidermique, du derme et de la perméabilité des substituts. De plus, des analyses par spectroscopic infrarouge à transformée de Fourier ont permis d'observer que le retrait du sérum améliore même l'organisation lipidique pour trois des cinq populations cellulaires testées. Parallèlement à cette étude, des substituts psoriasiques ont été produits à partir de cellules psoriasiques dans le but de vérifier si ces derniers allaient permettre la conservation de ce phénotype en culture. Des analyses histologiques et immunohistochimiques ont été effectuées et ont permis d'observer que le phénotype psoriasique (hyperprolifération et différenciation anormale des kératinocytes) est en partie conservé dans les substituts pathologiques. De plus, lors d'un traitement à l'acide rétinoïque, ceux-ci réagissent de façon similaire à ce qui est observé dans les peaux psoriasiques in vivo. Finalement, des substituts produits à partir de cellules non lésionnelles ont été reconstruits pour vérifier s'il existait une différence entre les cellules lésionnelles et non lésionnelles d'un même patient. Les résultats ont permis d'observer que les cellules non lésionnelles ne sont pas totalement «normales» et qu'elles conservent en partie les caractéristiques du psoriasis. En conclusion, ce nouveau modèle de substituts cutanés pathologiques pourrait devenir un puissant outil dermopharmaceutique permettant de tester de nouveaux traitements pour vaincre le psoriasis.
Goyer, Benjamin. "Substitut cutané produit par génie tissulaire : aspects reliés à l'allogénicité, la pigmentation et l'élastine." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/31463.
Full textVast deep burns injuries are, by far, the worst trauma that a human being can experience. The time necessary for the coverage of thermal wounds with bandages, especially of a biological nature (e.g. cadaveric skin), at first temporary, and then permanently, influences the survival rate of patients. Over the years, numerous technologies were used to cover the skin wounds. Among them, we note split- and full-thickness skin grafts from a spared donor site, as well as cultured epithelial autografts (CEAs) and synthetic substitutes. However, these technologies showed some issues as the bioavailability of donor tissue or mechanical properties or biological activities. Indeed, it is the cellular and the extracellular matrix component that have a direct impact on the wound healing and on the longterm graft survival rate. In this way, new biologically active skin substitutes were developed. The most promising reconstructed skins to date are composed of an autologous epidermis associated with an extracellular matrix either allogeneic or xenogeneic or biosynthetic. However, the majority of these substitutes could only be used as temporary because of their immune inflammatory risk resulting from the presence of allogeneic or xenogeneic cells. Tissue-engineered technologies can be split in two approaches, either "Top-Down" or "Bottom-up". The most current as well as the most represented technology today is the "Top-Down" approach. Substitutes produced by this approach are based on structured artificial matrices developed via the major classes of biomaterials including (1) blood’s biopolymers such as fibrin, and components of the soft tissue such as collagen or fibronectin and (2) polysaccharides, as alginates, chitosan and glycosaminoglycan, including the hyaluronan. Alternatively, the "bottom-up" approach is based on the fibroblast’s capacity to synthesize and assemble their own extracellular matrix. In this field, the Laboratory of Organogenesis Experimental (LOEX) is a pioneer in a method of production of skin substitute called the "self-assembly" method. This method is based on the capacity of ascorbic acid to promote the extracellular matrix assembly secreted by fibroblasts. However, the histology and mechanical properties of these tissue-engineered skin substitutes, which are similar to native skin, (1) are quite long to produce, essentially because of the extracellular matrix assembly which takes twothird of the time of the whole production (2) lack of photoprotection, since pigment-producing cells called melanocytes are not added in the standard production and (3) the elastic fiber network, essential to insure their mechanical properties, is rudimentary. To address the identified problems, we designed a faster way to produce pigmented skin substitutes, integrating an elastic fiber network by tissue engineering according to the “self-assembly” method. To do so, we investigated the possibility of using an allogeneic reconstructed dermis associated with a syngeneic epidermis. This new method would allow eliminating two-third of the production time of the dermal part initially requested in the “on demand” production that was initially 100 % autologous. Estheticism and its functionality were evaluated by the addition of various densities of melanocytes during the epidermis reconstruction. Finally, at the same time, we addressed the weak presence of the elastic fiber network in our reconstructed skin. Indeed, we modified our production method to stimulate the elastogenesis process. More specifically, aldosterone, a mineralocorticoid hormone, and its competitive inhibitor, spironolactone, were added in the culture media during the skin substitute production in order to stimulate the insulin-like growth factor I (IGF-I) pathway and so the elastogenesis process. To conclude, my PhD project allowed to highlight: (1) the immunological tolerance of the allogeneic dermis with a long-term survival of their cellular components over the eight-week period, investigated in an immunocompetent murine model ; (2) that a minimal threshold of 200 melanocytes per mm2 in the epidermis reconstruction had the capacity to lead a homogeneous pigmentation after the transplant, as well as a photoprotection comparable to a 1500 melanocytes per mm2 density ; (3) that the addition of aldosterone and spironolactone increased the number of elastic fibers in our skin substitutes and improved the mechanical properties by the decrease of the shrinkage and the increase of the elasticity. Furthermore, the addition of melanocyte also increased the mechanical properties of the skin substitute. This positive impact on elastogenesis by melanocytes is poorly understood.
Tinois, Estelle. "Contribution au développement et à la validation de modèles d'épidermes de culture et de peaux équivalentes : croissance, différenciation et application aux greffes cutanées." Lyon 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989LYO1T019.
Full textBeaudoin-Cloutier, Chanel. "Développement préclinique d'une méthode plus rapide de production par génie tissulaire d'un substitut cutané bilamellaire autologue." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/27553.
Full textIntroduction: The Laboratoire d’Organogenèse Expérimentale (LOEX) has developed a unique production technique of self-assembled autologous skin substitute (SASS). This method allows the generation of permanent skin equivalents that display a structure and a function similar to normal human skin. Problematic and objectives: This thesis presents the first results of SASS clinical use in the treatment of chronic complex wounds to demonstrate the clinical efficacy and safety. The need to develop a faster production method in order to improve burn patient prognosis is also outlined. Indeed, the delay before definitive skin coverage to insure proper thermoregulation and protection from the external environment is directly associated to the vital and morbid prognosis of this population of severely traumatised patients. The current eight weeks SASS production delay must be reduced in order to further improve burn patients quality of care and survival. Method: This work describes the development and refinement of a faster production method for SASS using decellularized dermal matrices (SASS-DM) that generated skin substitutes produced in only 4 weeks and a half. These faster produced skin substitutes where compared in vitro to the standard SASS in regard to the histological characteristics, cellular differentiation and the presence of a functional basement membrane. The faster produced SASS-DM were then compared in vivo to standard SASS by following the evolution of grafted mice in order to complete a preclinical trial of this innovative technique. Results: The faster production method for the autologous self-assembled bilayered skin substitutes was shown to be equivalent to the standard production method in vitro and in vivo. Conclusion: This work presents the clinical use of bilayered skin substitutes for the treatment of chronic venous ulcers, which was shown to be efficient as well as safe. Afterwards, the preclinical development of a new faster production method of autologous bilayered self-assembled skin substitutes is presented, allowing the culture of skin grafts in four weeks and a half instead of the previous 8 weeks long protocol, with equivalent quality and characteristics as the standard cultured skins. This innovation represents a major adjunct to severely burned patients treatments and could possibly change their surgical planning and their survival.
Duque, Fernandez Alexandra. "Validation d'un modèle de substituts cutanés pathologiques pour des études dermopharmacologiques." Thesis, Université Laval, 2008. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2008/25576/25576.pdf.
Full textCulard, Jean-François. "Etude des annexines de l'épiderme humain normal et reconstruit in vitro." Montpellier 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992MON11160.
Full textBourland, Jennifer. "Développement de peaux reconstruites microvascularisées et application à l'étude du mélanome in vitro." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67928.
Full textClinical translation of new oncology compounds can fail at different stages, including the translation from animal to human studies. To improve the predictability of preclinical testing, new in vitro human models mimicking the tumor microenvironment are needed. In skin melanoma, blood and lymphatic capillaries are key features of tumor progression, as well as immune cells. We hypothesize that it is possible to microvascularize skin substitutes with both blood and lymphatic capillaries in order to use these tissues to model and study melanoma in vitro. Our self-assembled model was produced using primary human fibroblasts, microvascular endothelial cells and keratinocytes. Two subtypes of capillary networks were present in the reconstructed skin as observed after labeling on cryosections and whole mount samples. Their morphology differs, and they were characterized by immunostaining against CD31 (pan-endothelial) and podoplanin (lymphatic endothelial cells). The ability of endothelial cells from newborn or adult to form networks was assessed. It was also confirmed that the keratinocytes can affect the capillary networks, formed by blood and lymphatic endothelial cells. The microvascularized reconstructed skin allowed to study melanoma in a human microenvironment in vitro. The melanoma model was produced by adding melanoma spheroids to the skin substitutes (with 6 melanoma cell lines). After tumor incorporation in the 3D model, it was treated chronically (12 days) with vemurafenib and displayed a dose-dependent response (significant decrease of proliferation and increase of apoptosis). The last step was to incorporate human primary blood-derived immune cells in the tumor and in the surrounding skin, leading to the presence for example monocytes/macrophages (CD14+, CD163+), CD8+ lymphocytes and HLA-DR+ cells. The different tissues were stimulated with LPS, leading to a modification of immune cell subpopulations in the model (with 4 different donors and 2 melanoma cell lines). This human melanoma model which responds to a known therapy and can include an immune component is a promising tool to study melanoma and to test new therapeutic compounds, including immunotherapies.
Books on the topic "Peau – Cultures et milieux de culture"
Marchal, Nelly. Les milieux de culture pour l'isolement et l'identification biochimique des bactéries. Paris: Doin, 1987.
Find full textMartin, Bernice M. Tissue culture techniques: An introduction. Boston: Birkhäuser, 1994.
Find full textLaboratories, Difco. Difco manual. Sparks, MD: Difco Laboratories, Division of Becton Dickinson and Company, 1998.
Find full textInternational Conference on Invertebrate and Fish Tissue Culture (7th 1987 Ohito, Japan). Invertebrate and fish tissue culture: Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Invertebrate and Fish Tissue Culture, Japan, 1987. Tokyo: Japan Scientific Societies Press, 1988.
Find full textMedically important fungi: A guide to identification. 3rd ed. Washington, DC: ASM Press, 1995.
Find full textMedically important fungi: A guide to identification. 2nd ed. New York: Elsevier, 1987.
Find full textEdwards, M. J. ATCC microbes & cells at work: An index to ATCC strains with special applications. Rockville, Md: American Type Culture Collection, 1988.
Find full textLifebuoy men, lux women: Commodification, consumption, and cleanliness in modern Zimbabwe. Durham: Duke University Press, 1996.
Find full textBenson, Harold J. Microbiologicalapplications: Laboratory manual in general microbiology. 6th ed. Dubuque, Iowa: W.C. Brown, 1994.
Find full textBenson's microbiological applications: Laboratory manual in general microbiology. 9th ed. Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education, 2005.
Find full textBook chapters on the topic "Peau – Cultures et milieux de culture"
Kopeleva, Galina. "La civilisation française dans le cadre des événements culturels étudiants à l’Institut de la culture d’État de Saint-Pétersbourg." In Quelles compétences en langues, littératures et cultures étrangères ?, 41–50. Editions des archives contemporaines, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.17184/eac.3880.
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