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Journal articles on the topic 'Peau – Physiologie'

Author: Grafiati

Published: 4 June 2021

Last updated: 7 February 2022

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1

Laverdet, Betty, Dorothée Girard, and Alexis Desmoulière. "Physiologie de la peau, réparation cutanée et réaction stromale." Actualités Pharmaceutiques 57, no. 581 (2018): 20–23. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.actpha.2018.10.004.

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2

Dréno, B. "Anatomie et physiologie de la peau et de ses annexes." Annales de Dermatologie et de Vénéréologie 136 (October 2009): S247—S251. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0151-9638(09)72527-x.

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3

Asselineau, Daniel, Hervé Pageon, and Solène Mine. "Etude des sous-populations de fibroblastes : une approche "développementaliste" de la physiologie et du vieillissement de la peau." Journal de la Société de Biologie 202, no. 1 (2008): 7–14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jbio:2008002.

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4

Skoner, David P., Barry Asman, and Philip Fireman. "Effect of Chlorpheniramine on Airway Physiology and Symptoms during Natural Pollen Exposure." American Journal of Rhinology 8, no. 1 (1994): 43–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.2500/105065894781882684.

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Previous studies have documented the changes in airway physiology which accompany natural pollen exposure. This study was designed to determine the effect of chlorpheniramine (8 mg b.i.d.) on seasonal changes in airway physiology and symptoms. Pollen counts, eustachian tube (ET) function, nasal resistance, mucociliary transport, and nasal symptoms were assessed weekly before, during, and after ragweed pollen season in 15 chlorpheniramine-treated and 15 placebo-treated allergic rhinitis (AR) subjects in a double-blind protocol and in 10 untreated control (non-AR) subjects. In placebo-treated AR

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5

Friedman, Deborah M., John Fernandes, Monika Rutkowski, and Delores Danilowicz. "Doppler evaluation of physiologic peripheral pulmonic stenosis in newborns." Cardiology in the Young 2, no. 2 (1992): 179–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1047951100000822.

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AbstractA common systolic ejection murmur of the neonate has been attributed to physiologic peripheral pulmonic stenosis. We investigated this auscultatory finding using duplex pulsed Doppler. Three groups of normal fuliterm neonates less than one week old were studied—10 without murmurs, 10 with grade 1/6 murmurs and nine with at least grade 2/6 murmurs. We measured the anatomical size and peak flow velocities in the main pulmonary artery and left and right branches, the peak velocity in the right ventricular outflow tract, and the bifurcation angle. Flow gradients were calculated as 4 (Vmax)

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6

Johns, David P., Eleonora Side, Adrian H. Kendrick, Trevor J. Williams, and E. Haydn Walters. "The Effect of Physiologic and Mechanical Aging on the Performance of Peak Flowmeters." Chest 113, no. 3 (1998): 774–79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1378/chest.113.3.774.

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7

Evans, Dale B. "Overview of cardiovascular physiologic and pharmacologic aspects of selective phosphodiesterase peak III inhibitors." American Journal of Cardiology 63, no. 2 (1989): A9—A11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0002-9149(89)90385-8.

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8

Hunter, R. H. F. "Charles Georges Thibault (1919–2003): inspirational leader in French reproductive biology." Zygote 25, no. 1 (2016): 1–9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0967199416000320.

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SummaryThe contribution of Charles Thibault in creating and developing a major international centre of animal research at Jouy-en-Josas (near Versailles) in post Second World War France is recorded in detail. Not only did he select a team of gifted young chercheurs, but he stimulated and supported their research in diverse ways. The projects covered were not only primarily of significance to animal reproduction, but they also became relevant to human infertility studies and to IVF treatments. Members of the team in Physiologie Animale gained international research reputations and seasoned over

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9

Malik, Chetan, Ritu Malik, John P. Naughton, and J. C. Shieh. "LOW PEAK EXERCISE BLOOD PRESSURE RESPONSE: A STUDY TO EXPLORE PHYSIOLOGIC AND PROGNOSTIC ASSOCIATIONs." American Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation 84, no. 3 (2005): 206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00002060-200503000-00031.

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10

Figoni, S. F., R. M. Glaser, and S. R. Collins. "TRAINING EFFECTS OF HYBRID EXERCISE ON PEAK PHYSIOLOGIC RESPONSES IN PERSONS WITH QUADRIPLEGIA 852." Medicine &amp Science in Sports &amp Exercise 28, Supplement (1996): 143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00005768-199605001-00850.

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11

Dauchy, Robert T., David E. Blask, Aaron E. Hoffman, et al. "Influence of Daytime LED Light Exposure on Circadian Regulatory Dynamics of Metabolism and Physiology in Mice." Comparative Medicine 69, no. 5 (2019): 350–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.30802/aalas-cm-19-000001.

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Light is a potent biologic force that profoundly influences circadian, neuroendocrine, and neurobehavioral regulation in animals. Previously we examined the effects of light-phase exposure of rats to white light-emitting diodes (LED), which emit more light in the blue-appearing portion of the visible spectrum (465 to 485 nm) than do broad-spectrum cool white fluorescent (CWF) light, on the nighttime melatonin amplitude and circadian regulation of metabolism and physiology. In the current studies, we tested the hypothesis that exposure to blue-enriched LED light at day (bLAD), compared with CWF

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12

Goodman, Martin. "The high-altitude research of Mabel Purefoy FitzGerald, 1911–13." Notes and Records: the Royal Society Journal of the History of Science 69, no. 1 (2014): 85–99. http://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2014.0061.

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Home schooled without a science education, Mabel Purefoy FitzGerald (1872–1973) attended physiology lectures at Oxford in 1897, even though the school was closed to women. She found work as a researcher, published early noted papers and earned the active respect and support of senior scientists of her day. Her laboratory work with the physiologist J. S. Haldane saw her invited to the join the Pikes Peak Expedition in 1911. While the male team members measured the physiological effects of long-term residency at 14 101 feet, as the sole woman FitzGerald took measurements of haemoglobin and alveo

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13

Figoni, S. F., R. M. Glaser, and S. R. Collins. "PEAK PHYSIOLOGIC RESPONSES OF TRAINED QUADRIPLEGICS DURING ARM, LEG, AND HYBRID EXERCISE IN TWO POSTURES." Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise 27, Supplement (1995): S83. http://dx.doi.org/10.1249/00005768-199505001-00469.

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14

Ali, SM, and J. Dennis. "Host range and physiologic specialisation of Macrophomina phaseolina isolated from field peas in South Australia." Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 32, no. 8 (1992): 1121. http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/ea9921121.

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Macrophomina phaseolina is reported as a pathogen of field peas, causing leaf, stem, and petiole lesions characteristic of ascochyta infection. Alternative hosts were found to include Vigna mungo, Medicago littoralis, Medicago scutellata, and Lens culinaris. Twenty-one isolates of M. phaseolina were differentiated into 15 pathotypes. Adequate sources of resistance were identified against all pathotypes. Breeding for specific resistance to M. phaseolina in field peas is discussed.

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15

Mayer, Martin F. "Aristotelische Biologie. Eine Synopsis." Peitho. Examina Antiqua 11, no. 1 (2020): 83–120. http://dx.doi.org/10.14746/pea.2020.1.4.

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In no field of knowledge did Aristotle leave more writings than in biology. He conducted research for longer and more intensively in zoology than in any other field. In these writings he mentions a good 550 animal and 60 plant species. While this includes the internal anatomy of around 110 animals, he dissected 60 species himself. The present contribution deals with the epistemic motifs and the meaning of Aristotelian biology in the context of his scientific curriculum. It is thus demonstrated that in De anima Aristotle’s actual explanations are preceded by an investigation of the principles

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16

Mitchell, Pamela H., and Barbara Habermann. "Rethinking Physiologic Stability: Touch and Intracranial Pressure." Biological Research For Nursing 1, no. 1 (1999): 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/109980049900100103.

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The purpose of this research was to examine the contingent nature of physiologic stability with respect to the impact of nursing and parental care touch on intracranial pressure (ICP) in children. Data were reanalyzed from those previously collected in eight children in a pediatric intensive care unit who had intracranial hypertension from a variety of causes and whose ICP was invasively monitored. One hundred forty-nine clusters of spontaneous touch/talking were available for analysis after those occurring close in time to procedures and drugs affecting ICP were dropped. Twenty-three episodes

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17

Carter, Rick, David B. Holiday, James Stocks, and Brian Tiep. "Peak Physiologic Responses to Arm and Leg Ergometry in Male and Female Patients With Airflow Obstruction*." Chest 124, no. 2 (2003): 511–18. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0012-3692(15)33332-8.

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18

Horton, David R., Everett C. Burts, Thomas R. Unruh, James L. Krysan, Leonard B. Coop, and Brian A. Croft. "PHENOLOGY OF FALL DISPERSAL BY WINTERFORM PEAR PSYLLA (HOMOPTERA: PSYLLIDAE) IN RELATION TO LEAF FALL AND WEATHER." Canadian Entomologist 126, no. 1 (1994): 111–20. http://dx.doi.org/10.4039/ent126111-1.

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AbstractPhenology of fall dispersal into apple orchards is described for winterform pear psylla, Cacopsylla pyricola Foerster, in orchards located in Yakima and Wenatchee, Washington. Psylla in both regions first appeared on pear in mid to late September, reaching peak densities in late October or early to mid November, and then decreased in numbers to a low in December. Movement onto apple began in October; peak counts on apple occurred in late November to early December. There was considerable variation among years in phenology of leaf fall in pear and numbers of psylla entering apple. Leaf

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19

Molina-Garrido, MJ, Carmen Guillen-Ponce, MM Munoz-Sanchez, et al. "Chemotherapy-induced changes in the physiologic reserve of elderly patients diagnosed with cancer." Journal of Clinical Oncology 30, no. 15_suppl (2012): e19590-e19590. http://dx.doi.org/10.1200/jco.2012.30.15_suppl.e19590.

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e19590 Background: Frailty is a biological syndrome of the elderly that is characterized by the loss of the reserve in multiple organ systems. The aims of this study were a) to identify the presence of frailty in the elderly with cancer, by measuring their functional reserve baseline and after chemotherapy treatment, and b) to assess which of the functional reserve parameters checked suffered a change ≥30%, suggestive of frailty. Methods: Prospective cohort study of oncologic patients ≥70 years of age, evaluated in a Spanish Unit of Cancer in the Elderly (from January 2010 to December 2011). M

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20

Bae, Youkyung, David P. Kuehn, Charles A. Conway, and Bradley P. Sutton. "Real-Time Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Velopharyngeal Activities with Simultaneous Speech Recordings." Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal 48, no. 6 (2011): 695–707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1597/09-158.

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Objective To examine the relationships between acoustic and physiologic aspects of the velopharyngeal mechanism during acoustically nasalized segments of speech in normal individuals by combining fast magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) with simultaneous speech recordings and subsequent acoustic analyses. Design Ten normal Caucasian adult individuals participated in the study. M id sagittal dynamic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and simultaneous speech recordings were performed while participants were producing repetitions of two rate-controlled nonsense syllables including /zanaza/ and /zunuzu

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21

Mallory, George B., Rebecca Mutich, James S. Reilly, Margaret A. Kenna, Etsuro K. Motoyama, and Sylvan E. Stool. "Tidal Flow Measurement in the Decision to Decannulate the Pediatric Patient." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 94, no. 5 (1985): 454–57. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348948509400507.

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Measurements of peak inspiratory flow obtained through the tracheostomy cannula (MIFt) during tidal breathing were compared to peak inspiratory flow measurements obtained through the mouth (MIFm) in 40 children to assess physiologic readiness to decannulate the tracheostomized pediatric patient. Ratio of peak flow MIFm/MIFt was 1.40 for 34 successfully decannulated children compared to 0.83 for 22 unsuccessful attempts (p < 0.01). Tidal flow measurements are highly predictive (84 %) in identifying children who are unlikely to be ready for decannulation. A schema is proposed to utilize tidal

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22

Pau, Massimiliano, Bruno Leban, and Marco Pau. "Alterations in the Plantar Pressure Patterns of Overweight and Obese Schoolchildren Due to Backpack Carriage." Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association 103, no. 4 (2013): 306–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.7547/1030306.

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Background: Among other adverse consequences, childhood obesity is known to influence foot structure and functionality. Yet little information is available regarding how the physiologic foot-ground interaction is altered when a localized load is carried, as occurs in the case of schoolbags. We investigated plantar contact area and pressure modifications induced by backpack carriage under actual conditions. We hypothesized that a localized load acting on the body would further increase the already excessive plantar pressure that exists with overweight and obese status. Methods: Seventy overweig

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23

Swolin-Eide, D., A. Nilsson, and C. Ohlsson. "Cortisol increases growth hormone-receptor expression in human osteoblast-like cells." Journal of Endocrinology 156, no. 1 (1998): 99–105. http://dx.doi.org/10.1677/joe.0.1560099.

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It is well known that high levels of glucocorticoids cause osteoporosis and that physiologic levels of growth hormone (GH) are required for normal bone remodeling. It has been suggested that glucocorticoids regulate GH-responses via the regulation of GH-receptor expression. The aim of the present study was to investigate whether cortisol plays a role in the regulation of GH-receptor expression in cultured human osteoblasts. The effect of serum starvation and cortisol on GH-receptor expression was tested in human osteoblast (hOB)-like cells. Serum starvation for 24 h resulted in an increase in

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24

Herzog, Erik D., and Rachel M. Huckfeldt. "Circadian Entrainment to Temperature, But Not Light, in the Isolated Suprachiasmatic Nucleus." Journal of Neurophysiology 90, no. 2 (2003): 763–70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jn.00129.2003.

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The suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is the master pacemaker that drives circadian rhythms in mammalian physiology and behavior. The abilities to synchronize to daily cycles in the environment and to keep accurate time over a range of physiologic temperatures are two fundamental properties of circadian pacemakers. Recordings from a bioluminescent reporter ( Per1-luc) of Period1 gene activity in rats showed that the cultured SCN entrained to daily, 1.5°C cycles of temperature, but did not synchronize to daily light cycles. Temperature entrainment developed by 1 day after birth. Light cycles failed

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25

Uno, Kengo, Hironori Fukuda, Kenichiro Miyamura, Keisuke Masuyama, Yorinori Kanzaki, and Takeru Ishikawa. "Type I Allergy in the Inner Ear of the Guinea Pig." Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology 101, no. 10_suppl (1992): 78–81. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0003489492101s1016.

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Guinea pigs were passively sensitized by sera containing antidinitrophenyl reaginic antibody and specifically challenged by dinitrophenyl-bovine serum albumin injected through the stylomastoid foramen. Nystagmus, head deviation, negative summating potentials on electrocochleography, and an increase of threshold and wave I peak latency on auditory brain stem response testing were observed after local challenge. These physiologic changes were reversible and resolved within several days. We also used Tranilast before the specific challenge. It is a blocking agent of chemical mediator release from

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26

Shelhamer, Mehdi C., Paul D. Wesson, Ian L. Solari, et al. "Prone Positioning in Moderate to Severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Due to COVID-19: A Cohort Study and Analysis of Physiology." Journal of Intensive Care Medicine 36, no. 2 (2020): 241–52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0885066620980399.

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Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) can lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) but it is unknown whether prone positioning improves outcomes in mechanically ventilated patients with moderate to severe ARDS due to COVID-19. Methods: A cohort study at a New York City hospital at the peak of the early pandemic in the United States, under crisis conditions. The aim was to determine the benefit of prone positioning in mechanically ventilated patients with ARDS due to COVID-19. The primary outcome was in-hospital death. Secondary outcomes included changes in physiologic param

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27

Occhetta, Eraldo, Miriam Bortnik, and Paolo Marino. "Usefulness of Hemodynamic Sensors for Physiologic Cardiac Pacing in Heart Failure Patients." Cardiology Research and Practice 2011 (2011): 1–8. http://dx.doi.org/10.4061/2011/925653.

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The rate adaptive sensors applied to cardiac pacing should respond as promptly as the normal sinus node with an highly specific and sensitive detection of the need of increasing heart rate. Sensors operating alone may not provide optimal heart responsiveness: central venous pH sensing, variations in the oxygen content of mixed venous blood, QT interval, breathing rate and pulmonary minute ventilation monitored by thoracic impedance variations, activity sensors. Using sensors that have different attributes but that work in a complementary manners offers distinct advantages. However, complicated

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28

Narain, Sachin, Jadelis Giquel, Armando Ariza, Ricardo Martinez-Ruiz, Bruce R. Kava, and Christina Matadial. "Intraabdominal Compartment Syndrome Complicating Transurethral Resection of Bladder Tumor." Case Reports in Urology 2012 (2012): 1–3. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/870619.

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Abdominal compartment syndrome can result from many different causes. We present a case where this dangerous syndrome occurred in the operating room during a transurethral resection of a bladder tumor. It was initially recognized by an elevation in the peak inspiratory pressure. We report the typical physiologic changes that occur with this syndrome and its treatment options.

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29

Cawley, Patrick W., Robert S. Heidt, Pierce E. Scranton, Gary M. Losse, and Mark E. Howard. "Physiologic Axial Load, Frictional Resistance, and the Football Shoe—Surface Interface." Foot & Ankle International 24, no. 7 (2003): 551–56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/107110070302400705.

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The purpose of this investigation was to report on the interaction between different types of athletic shoes and playing surfaces using physiologic loads of 40 and 220 lbs. This is a continuation of our previous report using a load of 25 lbs. Nine shoes by three manufacturers were characterized as turf, court, molded cleat, or traditional cleat and tested on both natural grass and synthetic turf. A specially designed pneumatic testing device was used in order to measure translational resistance and rotational torque of the shoe-surface interface. Measurements were acquired for 1) force-X descr

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30

De Lucia, Barbara, Lorenzo Vecchietti, Simona Rinaldi, Carlos Mario Rivera, Alessandra Trinchera, and Elvira Rea. "EFFECT OF PEAT-REDUCED AND PEAT-FREE SUBSTRATES ON ROSEMARY GROWTH." Journal of Plant Nutrition 36, no. 6 (2013): 863–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01904167.2013.770018.

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31

Butcher, Scotty J., Madison T. Yurach, Nichole M. Heynen, et al. "The Physiologic Effects of an Acute Bout of Supramaximal High-Intensity Interval Training Compared with a Continuous Exercise Bout in Patients with COPD." Journal of Respiratory Medicine 2013 (October 24, 2013): 1–6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/879695.

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This study compared physiological responses and work performed during a supramaximal high-intensity interval exercise training session (HIIT) and a constant work rate (CWR) exercise session. Fourteen patients with COPD (mean FEV1 53±13% predicted (±SD)) completed an incremental cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) and a steep ramp anaerobic test (SRAT) and then two exercise bouts to symptom limitation on separate days, in random order: (1) a CWR trial at 80% of CPET peak work rate (mean 63±15 W) and (2) a HIIT trial using repeats of 30 s at 70% of SRAT peak work rate (mean 112±29 W) followed b

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32

Silber, D., D. McLaughlin, and L. Sinoway. "Leg exercise conditioning increases peak forearm blood flow." Journal of Applied Physiology 71, no. 4 (1991): 1568–73. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1991.71.4.1568.

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To examine whether forearm vascular adaptations could occur after upright-leg exercise training, the reactive hyperemic blood flow after 10 min of forearm circulatory arrest (RHBF10) was studied. RHBF10 was examined in seven subjects before, at 2 wk, and after the completion of 4 wk of bicycle ergometer training. Maximal O2 consumption (VO2max) for leg ergometer work increased 13% (P less than 0.05) over 4 wk. Over that period of time RHBF10 in the forearm increased 50% (P less than 0.05), with a reciprocal drop in minimum vascular resistance. Resting heart rate decreased 15% (P less than 0.05

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33

Chen, Guo Gang, Ying Jiang, and Zheng Xing Chen. "Physiological Responses of Kuerle Fragrant Pear Fruit to Different Atmospheres in Storage." Advanced Materials Research 393-395 (November 2011): 875–78. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.393-395.875.

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Kuerle fragrant pear (Pyrus serotina Reld) were stored in different controlled atmospheres (4-6 % O2 plus 2-4 % CO2) and air control at -1~0 °C to determine the effects of different O2 and CO2 atmospheres on physiology, quality and decay during storage. The results indicated that CA-I inhibited polyphenol oxidase (PPO) activity, reduced total phenol content, prevented peel browning and decreased fruit decay in comparison with CA-II and air control at -1~0 °C, and more effectively reduced ethanol production in the flesh and maintained peel green color and extended storage life of Kuerle fragran

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34

Maganzini, Anthony Louis, Alan M. Wong, and Mairaj K. Ahmed. "Forces of Various Nickel Titanium Closed Coil Springs." Angle Orthodontist 80, no. 1 (2010): 182–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/011509-592.1.

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Abstract Objective: To compare the forces generated by 14 different 9 mm springs supplied by five different companies. Materials and Methods: Five replicates of 14 different 9 mm springs were evaluated, resulting in 70 total specimens. Each was extended once from its resting length to 12 mm and then was deactivated. All tests were performed in a 37°C water bath. Forces were recorded at the 12 mm extension and deactivation distances of 9 mm, 6 mm, 3 mm, and 1 mm using an MTS force gauge. Data were collected with Testworks software, version 4.0, and were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA)

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Tsimaras, Vassilis, Paraskevi Giagazoglou, Eleni Fotiadou, Kosmas Christoulas, and Nickoletta Angelopoulou. "Jog-Walk Training in Cardiorespiratory Fitness of Adults with down Syndrome." Perceptual and Motor Skills 96, no. 3_suppl (2003): 1239–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.2466/pms.2003.96.3c.1239.

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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of an aerobic training program on adults with Down syndrome. 25 male adults with Down syndrome ( M age = 24.6 yr., IQs = 45–60) participated in a 12-wk. exercise training study. Subjects were assigned to an experimental group ( n = 15) and a control group ( n = 10). Pre- and posttraining treadmill tests were performed to determine the following peak physiological parameters: heart rate (HR peak), peak minute ventilation (VE peak), peak oxygen consumption (VO2 peak, absolute and relative), and time to exhaustion (min.). The experimental grou

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36

Gazzetti, Katia, Elena L. Diaconu, Irene M. Nanni, Alessandro Ciriani, and Marina Collina. "Genome Sequence Resource for Stemphylium vesicarium, Causing Brown Spot Disease of Pear." Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions® 32, no. 8 (2019): 935–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1094/mpmi-11-18-0299-a.

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Stemphylium vesicarium is the causal agent of several plant diseases as well brown spot of pear (BSP), which is one of the most economically important fungal diseases in European pear-production areas. In addition to the relevance of the economic impact, conidia spread widely from plant material infected by the pathogen can trigger respiratory allergy. Here, we report the first genome of a S. vesicarium strain, 173-1a13FI1M3, isolated from pear and sensitive to the mostly used fungicide classes currently authorized in Europe against BSP. The availability of this draft genome could represent a

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37

Craven, Kimberley B., and William N. Zagotta. "CNG AND HCN CHANNELS: Two Peas, One Pod." Annual Review of Physiology 68, no. 1 (2006): 375–401. http://dx.doi.org/10.1146/annurev.physiol.68.040104.134728.

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38

Viani, Laura, Andrew S. Jones, and Ray Clarke. "Nasal airflow in inspiration and expiration." Journal of Laryngology & Otology 104, no. 6 (1990): 473–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s0022215100112915.

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AbstractInspiratory and expiratory airflow rates were measured in 30 subjects during quiet respiration (at a pressure gradient of 150 Pa) and at peak flow rates.For low flow rates airflow rate was greater for inspiration than for expiration. Conversely at peak flow rates flow was greatest during expiration. Thus there was a reversal in the phase relationship between inspiration and expiration as flow rate increased.It was also found that peak inspiratory flow rate correlated better with values for nasal resistance than did peak expiratory flow rate. Flow rate measured by rhinomanometry during

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39

Smýkal, P. "Pea (Pisum sativum L.) in biology prior and after Mendel's discovery." Czech Journal of Genetics and Plant Breeding 50, No. 2 (2014): 52–64. http://dx.doi.org/10.17221/2/2014-cjgpb.

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Pea (Pisum sativum L.) has been extensively used in early hybridization studies and it was the model organism of choice for Mendel&rsquo;s discovery of the laws of inheritance, making pea part of the foundation of modern genetics. Pea has also been used as model for experimental morphology and physiology. However, subsequent progress in pea genomics has lagged behind many other plant species, largely as a consequence of its genome size and low economic significance. The availability of the genome sequences of five legume species (Medicago truncatula, Lotus japonicus, Glycine max, Cajanus c

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40

Langleben, David, Stylianos E. Orfanos, Michele Giovinazzo, et al. "Pulmonary capillary surface area in supine exercising humans: demonstration of vascular recruitment." American Journal of Physiology-Lung Cellular and Molecular Physiology 317, no. 3 (2019): L361—L368. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/ajplung.00098.2019.

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In exercising humans, cardiac output (CO) increases, with minor increases in pulmonary artery pressure (PAP). It is unknown if the CO is accommodated via distention of already perfused capillaries or via recruitment of nonconcomitantly perfused pulmonary capillaries. Ten subjects (9 female) performed symptom-limited exercise. Six had resting mean PAP (PAPm) <20 mmHg, and four had PAPm between 21 and 24 mmHg. The first-pass pulmonary circulatory metabolism of [3H]benzoyl-Phe-Ala-Pro (BPAP) was measured at rest and at peak exercise, and functional capillary surface area (FCSA) was calculated.

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41

Mavčič, Blaž, Vane Antolič, Richard Brand, Aleš Iglič, Veronika Kralj-Iglič, and Doug R. Pedersen. "Peak contact stress in human hip during gait." Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology 440, S1 (2000): R177—R178. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s004240000054.

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42

Nakamura, Aya, and Satoshi Imaizumi. "Auditory Verbal Cues Alter the Perceived Flavor of Beverages and Ease of Swallowing: A Psychometric and Electrophysiological Analysis." BioMed Research International 2013 (2013): 1–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/892030.

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We investigated the possible effects of auditory verbal cues on flavor perception and swallow physiology for younger and elder participants. Apple juice, aojiru (grass) juice, and water were ingested with or without auditory verbal cues. Flavor perception and ease of swallowing were measured using a visual analog scale and swallow physiology by surface electromyography and cervical auscultation. The auditory verbal cues had significant positive effects on flavor and ease of swallowing as well as on swallow physiology. The taste score and the ease of swallowing score significantly increased whe

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43

JOHANSSON, C., R. LORENTZON, S. RASMUSON, et al. "Peak torque and OBLA running capacity in male orienteers." Acta Physiologica Scandinavica 132, no. 4 (1988): 525–30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-1716.1988.tb08360.x.

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44

Long, Nathan M., Stephen P. Ford, and Peter W. Nathanielsz. "Maternal obesity eliminates the neonatal lamb plasma leptin peak." Journal of Physiology 589, no. 6 (2011): 1455–62. http://dx.doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.2010.201681.

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45

ZANETTI, ELISABETTA M., and ALBERTO L. AUDENINO. "DIFFERENTIAL THERMOGRAPHY FOR EXPERIMENTAL, FULL-FIELD STRESS ANALYSIS OF HIP ARTHROPLASTY." Journal of Mechanics in Medicine and Biology 10, no. 03 (2010): 515–29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/s0219519410003496.

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A hip prosthesis implant produces a significant deviation in the stress pattern compared with the physiologic condition. In this work, the stress patterns are evaluated experimentally on synthetic femora, by means of thermoelastic stress analysis. Two factors have been considered: stem implantation and head offset. Stress maps were obtained using differential thermography and correlated to these factors. Thermoelastic stress maps have demonstrated to be sensitive to the implant and the head offset. In detail, the standard deviation of stresses can reduce from –5% to –50% (with reference to the

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46

Moore, Alan D., Meghan E. Downs, Stuart M. C. Lee, Alan H. Feiveson, Poul Knudsen, and Lori Ploutz-Snyder. "Peak exercise oxygen uptake during and following long-duration spaceflight." Journal of Applied Physiology 117, no. 3 (2014): 231–38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01251.2013.

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This investigation was designed to measure aerobic capacity (V̇o2peak) during and after long-duration International Space Station (ISS) missions. Astronauts (9 males, 5 females: 49 ± 5 yr, 77.2 ± 15.1 kg, 40.6 ± 6.4 ml·kg−1·min−1 [mean ± SD]) performed peak cycle tests ∼90 days before flight, 15 days after launch, every ∼30 days in-flight, and on recovery days 1 (R + 1), R + 10, and R + 30. Expired metabolic gas fractions, ventilation, and heart rate (HR) were measured. Data were analyzed using mixed-model linear regression. The main findings of this study were that V̇o2peak decreased early in

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47

Toth, M. J., M. I. Goran, P. A. Ades, D. B. Howard, and E. T. Poehlman. "Examination of data normalization procedures for expressing peak VO2 data." Journal of Applied Physiology 75, no. 5 (1993): 2288–92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1993.75.5.2288.

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Peak O2 uptake (VO2) has traditionally been compared among individuals differing in body composition by dividing measured values (1/min) by fat-free mass (FFM) (i.e., ratio method). However, the ability of the ratio method to mathematically remove the confounding influence of FFM from peak VO2 has recently been questioned. Therefore, we compared the effectiveness of the ratio method vs. regression modeling to normalize peak VO2 in a large cohort of males and females for differences in FFM. Regression modeling adjusts peak VO2 according to the relationship derived from the regression of peak VO

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Nikolaidis, Pantelis T. "Sex Differences in the Age of Peak Marathon Race Time." Chinese Journal of Physiology 61, no. 2 (2018): 85–91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4077/cjp.2018.bag535.

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Pedersen, O. F., S. Lyager, and R. H. Ingram. "Airway dynamics in transition between peak and maximal expiratory flow." Journal of Applied Physiology 59, no. 6 (1985): 1733–46. http://dx.doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1985.59.6.1733.

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Expiratory flow-volume curves with periodic interruption of flow showed flow transients exceeding maximal flow (Vmax) measured on the maximum expiratory flow-volume (MEFV) curve in a mechanical lung model and in five tracheotomized, vagotomized, open-chest, anesthetized dogs. Direct measurement of flow from the collapsing model airway showed that the volume of the flow transients in excess of the MEFV envelope was greater than that from the collapsing airway. Determination of wave-speed flows from local airway transmural pressure-area curves (J. Appl. Physiol. 52: 357–369, 1982) and photograph

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Wszelaki, Annette, Karla Deza-Duran, and Carol Harper. "(44) Postharvest Physiology and Quality of Pigeon Pea [Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.]." HortScience 40, no. 4 (2005): 1030B—1030. http://dx.doi.org/10.21273/hortsci.40.4.1030b.

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Pigeon pea is an important food crop for the Puerto Rican diet, as well as the economy. Pigeon pea ranks fourth in production among edible legumes in production worldwide. It can be consumed dried or as a vegetable (fresh, frozen, or canned). Canned, frozen, and dried peas are commonly used when fresh peas are no longer available. Due to the preferred flavor of fresh pigeon pea, it commands a higher market premium, selling for more than twice the price of the dried product. Although there is a great demand for this vegetable in Puerto Rico, virtually no research has been done on fresh pigeon p

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