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Academic literature on the topic 'Peau – Vaisseaux sanguins'
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Journal articles on the topic "Peau – Vaisseaux sanguins"
Vuong, P. N., S. Wanji, J. Prod'Hon, and O. Bain. "Nodules sous-cutanés et lésions cutanées engendrés par diverses onchocerques chez des bovins africains." Revue d’élevage et de médecine vétérinaire des pays tropicaux 47, no. 1 (January 1, 1994): 47–51. http://dx.doi.org/10.19182/remvt.9131.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Peau – Vaisseaux sanguins"
Parisel, Claire. "Ciblage cellulaire par des polysaccharides : les vaisseaux sanguins et la peau." Paris 13, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA132014.
Full textPichery, Mélanie. "Vaisseaux sanguins et inflammation : nouveaux modèles d'étude des vaisseaux HEVs et de la cytokine NF-HEV/IL-33." Toulouse 3, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013TOU30326.
Full textThrough its cellular plasticity, endothelium plays a crucial role in numerous physiological and pathological processes. The team is interested in the highly specialized HEV phenotype which confers to endothelial cells the unique capacity to recruit high number of circulating lymphocytes. Restricted to secondary lymphoid organs, HEV endothelial cells are major actors for body immune surveillance. In some inflammatory or tumoral conditions, an HEV-like phenotype is induced in non-lymphoid tissues and could mediate immune cell infiltration. Therefore, the control of HEV phenotype could enable the modulation of inflammatory cell recruitment and thus could provide therapeutic benefits in these disorders. A part of my project consists in the identification of the cellular and molecular mechanisms that control HEV neogenesis and/or phenotypic induction in pathological context. I characterized a skin inflammatory mouse model in which HEV phenotype is induced on inflamed dermis blood vessels. This rapid and massive induction of HEV-type vessels is associated to the development of an allergic inflammatory reaction. Pharmacological specific inhibition of HEV vessels allows a drastic reduction of immune infiltrate and notably the number of eosinophils and neutrophils. The study of transgenic mice allows to highlight an essential role of the lymphotoxin pathway and a biphasic role of lymphocytes in the control of HEV-like inflammatory vascular phenotype. The other part of my thesis project is based on the study of a factor of the HEV endothelial cell molecular signature: the nuclear factor NF-HEV, recently renamed Interleukin-33. This IL-1 family inflammatory cytokine, which in Human is constitutively expressed in the nucleus of endothelial cells of the blood vascular tree, would be released after cellular damage to orchestrate orientation of the immune response. Using a transgenic reporter mouse established in our laboratory, we characterized IL-33 expression profile in mice and notably the inducible expression of mouse IL-33 in endothelial cells in response to several inflammatory stimuli. We also have demonstrated, in a collaborative work, that IL-33 and its receptor ST2 regulate intestinal epithelial barrier homeostasis and mucosal healing. Both these results underline the capacity of endothelial cells to adapt rapidly to microenvironment modifications. We especially characterized, in inflammatory conditions, that the vascular plasticity could translate into HEV phenotype adoption or into Interleukine-33 expression
Bourland, Jennifer. "Développement de peaux reconstruites microvascularisées et application à l'étude du mélanome in vitro." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67928.
Full textClinical translation of new oncology compounds can fail at different stages, including the translation from animal to human studies. To improve the predictability of preclinical testing, new in vitro human models mimicking the tumor microenvironment are needed. In skin melanoma, blood and lymphatic capillaries are key features of tumor progression, as well as immune cells. We hypothesize that it is possible to microvascularize skin substitutes with both blood and lymphatic capillaries in order to use these tissues to model and study melanoma in vitro. Our self-assembled model was produced using primary human fibroblasts, microvascular endothelial cells and keratinocytes. Two subtypes of capillary networks were present in the reconstructed skin as observed after labeling on cryosections and whole mount samples. Their morphology differs, and they were characterized by immunostaining against CD31 (pan-endothelial) and podoplanin (lymphatic endothelial cells). The ability of endothelial cells from newborn or adult to form networks was assessed. It was also confirmed that the keratinocytes can affect the capillary networks, formed by blood and lymphatic endothelial cells. The microvascularized reconstructed skin allowed to study melanoma in a human microenvironment in vitro. The melanoma model was produced by adding melanoma spheroids to the skin substitutes (with 6 melanoma cell lines). After tumor incorporation in the 3D model, it was treated chronically (12 days) with vemurafenib and displayed a dose-dependent response (significant decrease of proliferation and increase of apoptosis). The last step was to incorporate human primary blood-derived immune cells in the tumor and in the surrounding skin, leading to the presence for example monocytes/macrophages (CD14+, CD163+), CD8+ lymphocytes and HLA-DR+ cells. The different tissues were stimulated with LPS, leading to a modification of immune cell subpopulations in the model (with 4 different donors and 2 melanoma cell lines). This human melanoma model which responds to a known therapy and can include an immune component is a promising tool to study melanoma and to test new therapeutic compounds, including immunotherapies.
Gibot, Laure. "Microvascularisation d'un substitut cutané reconstruit par génie tissulaire : mise au point et application à la recherche clinique et fondamentale." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27558/27558.pdf.
Full textBoa, Olivier. "Analyse in vivo du remodelage à long terme de la peau reconstruite endothélialisée et de son réseau vasculaire et étude in vitro de la pseudo-vasculogénèse lors du développement tumoral au sein de la peau reconstruite endothélialisée." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24705/24705.pdf.
Full textSalameh, Sacha. "A perfusable vascularized full thickness skin model for topical and systemic applications." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUS466.
Full textThere is still an unmet need of vascularized in vitro skin models mimicking human skin that could be faithfully used as an alternative to in vivo or ex vivo testing for efficacy and safety studies. Indeed, vascularization and perfusion are still two of the main remaining challenges in skin models. Our study was therefore aimed at developing a perfusable vascularized full thickness skin equivalent with a more complex blood vasculature compared to existing models. We here combined molding, auto-assembly and microfluidics techniques in order to produce a skin equivalent that recapitulates a properly differentiated epidermis and also complex vascular networks connected together in the dermal equivalent. Three perfusable vascular channels that sprouted via angiogenesis were created and eventually connected to a microvascular network, generated by endothelial cells auto-assembly, i.e. vasculogenesis. We then evaluated skin permeability of various compounds with different chemical properties and systemic delivery of a pollutant (Benzo[a]pyrene) and demonstrated that perfusion of in vivo-like vascular plexus resulted in more predictive and reliable model for topical and systemic assessments. This model could therefore further drug discovery and improve clinical translation in dermatology
Bauer, Daniela. "Modélisation mécanique par approche continue et discrète des variations du flux sanguin dans la peau et validation expérimentale." Phd thesis, Université de Technologie de Compiègne, 2004. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00007943.
Full textBrichaux, Agnès. "Doppler couleur des hémangiomes immatures et des malformations vasculaires superficielles de l'enfant." Bordeaux 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993BOR2M039.
Full textDauchel, Hélène. "Le système du complément et la cellule endothéliale : biosynthèse in vitro des protéines de la voie alterne et activation pathologique au cours des vascularités leucocytoclasiques." Rouen, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993ROUES032.
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