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Academic literature on the topic 'Péče řádného hospodáře'
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Journal articles on the topic "Péče řádného hospodáře"
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Chrenek, Tomáš. "Porušení péče řádného hospodáře – subjektivní, nebo objektivní odpovědnost za škodu?" AUC IURIDICA 67, no. 3 (September 13, 2021): 181–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.14712/23366478.2021.32.
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This article deals with the legal basis of due managerial care, whose nature determines the rules applied in case of a breach of due managerial care concerning damages. The article summarizes recent professional discussions on the topic and deals with three major theoretical approaches defining due managerial care either as an obligation from law, or an obligation from contract, or an obligation sui generis. The article discuses arguments for and against each approach, puts forward the author’s critics regarding the mentioned discourses, and brings the author’s own look at the problem, the key point of which is the necessary consistency of a conclusion not only for a statutory body, but also for other elected bodies of a legal person.
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Houdek, Zdeněk. "Nad charakterem porušení fiduciárních povinností člena voleného orgánu." Časopis pro právní vědu a praxi 24, no. 4 (December 19, 2016): 541. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cpvp2016-4-3.
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Probíhající odborná debata nad charakterem vztahu člena voleného orgánu a obchodní korporace patrně doposud nepřinesla jednotné stanovisko. Konkrétně jsou předmětem dohad otázky, zda lze porušení péče řádného hospodáře považovat za porušení povinnosti ze smlouvy, či ze zákona, a zda je výkon funkce člena orgánu obchodní korporace výkonem smluvního zastoupení, nebo zastoupení ze zákona. Předkládaný příspěvek mapuje doposud publikované názory k těmto otázkám a přináší vlastní závěry k problematice.
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Příkazská, Monika. "Následky porušení povinností ze smlouvy o výkonu funkce a jejich vymáhání: limity odpovědnosti člena orgánu a limity smlouvy o vypořádání." Časopis pro právní vědu a praxi 25, no. 4 (December 18, 2017): 613. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cpvp2017-4-2.
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Příspěvek se zabývá omezením odpovědnosti člena orgánu, a to jak odpovědnosti za řádný výkon funkce, tak i odpovědnosti za újmu, která vznikla v důsledku porušení péče řádného hospodáře. Z pohledu vypořádací smlouvy, která se vztahuje k následnému vypořádání již vzniklé újmy, je klíčové především posouzení, zda na obsah vypořádací smlouvy dopadá § 2898 OZ (a zda je tedy možné i vypořádání ve formě úplného prominutí dluhu). A pokud § 2898 OZ způsob vypořádání neomezuje, existují patrně jiné limity vzájemného vypořádání. Významné bude především posouzení možnosti ochrany třetích osob či osob v postavení slabší strany, kterých se vypořádací smlouva uzavřená mezi členem orgánu a obchodní korporací může dotknout.
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Novotná Krtoušová, Lucie. "Odpovědnost za jednání s péčí řádného hospodáře z pohledu teorií právnických osob." Časopis pro právní vědu a praxi 28, no. 2 (June 9, 2020): 247–66. http://dx.doi.org/10.5817/cpvp2020-2-5.
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Občanský zákoník obsahuje povinnost člena statutárního orgánu jednat při výkonu funkce s péčí řádného hospodáře a s jejím porušením spojuje mimo jiné povinnost nahradit právnické osobě škodu způsobenou při výkonu funkce. Cílem tohoto článku je zodpovědět otázku, zda členové statutárních orgánů právnických osob odpovídají za jednání s péčí řádného hospodáře objektivně nebo subjektivně. Skutečnost, zda bude odpovědnost členů statutárních orgánů právnických osob chápána jako subjektivní či objektivní, je rozhodná z hlediska posouzení kritérií, na jejichž základě tyto osoby budou či nebudou povinny k náhradě škody. Autorka nejdříve připomíná právní úpravu odpovědnosti členů statutárních orgánů obchodních společností před rekodifikací soukromého práva, která je potřebná pro pochopení jádra současného sporu o koncepci odpovědnosti, a diskutuje dopady rekodifikace soukromého práva do oblasti právní úpravy postavení členů statutárních orgánů a jejich odpovědnosti. Autorka zastává tezi, že pro vyřešení problému konstrukce soukromoprávní odpovědnosti za jednání s péčí řádného hospodáře je třeba se nejdříve zabývat otázkami, jak právnická osoba jedná, jak je jednání právnické osoby ovlivněno teoriemi právnických osob a jakým způsobem se teorie právnických osob projevují v platné právní úpravě, proto věnuje pozornost teoriím právnické osoby a jejich současnému nahlížení. Na tomto teoretickém základě se pak zabývá recentními rozporuplnými názory doktríny a judikatury na povahu zastoupení právnické osoby členem statutárního orgánu a odpovědnosti za jednání s péčí řádného hospodáře.
Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Péče řádného hospodáře"
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Andreisová, Lucie. "Péče řádného hospodáře členů statutárních orgánů kapitálových obchodních společností a její vazba na interní compliance programy." Doctoral thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264712.
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The purpose of this dissertation is to provide its readers with a detailed and comprehensive look at the institute of duty of care, business judgment rule and related civil and partly also criminal liability of members of (not only) statutory bodies of capital business companies, and in this respect also to introduce an internal compliance program as one of the main instruments of good and effective corporate governance. The main objective of this dissertation is therefore to verify or refute the hypothesis whether, and if so in what particular form, can an internal compliance program be seen as an institute helping members of statutory bodies of capital business companies in fulfilling specific requirements and obligations of their duty to carry out the statutory function with due (managerial) care. The existence (implementation) of an internal compliance program is quite commonly connected with so called regulated markets and also with individual business corporations whose ownership structure extends the boundaries of the Czech Republic (typically British or American business corporations seated in the Czech Republic). But what about a wide neutral zone of Czech business corporations, i.e. especially small and medium-sized capital business companies? Shall these implement an internal compliance program as well? And, if so, on what grounds and with what benefits?
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Fišerová, Klára. "Změny ve správě společností v souvislosti s rekodifikací soukromého práva." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-264291.
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The primary aim of this thesis is to conduct a comparative analysis of the former and the current private law regulations concerning governance of joint-stock companies. What this thesis mainly focuses on are practical impacts of the change and problematic areas which are uncertain to interpret. This work is divided into two parts, theoretical and practical application. The former deals with the definition of the term corporate governance, theoretical bases of corporate governance and governance models and theories. In the latter the most fundamental changes brought by the recodification are taken into consideration, these being the possibility of choice between monistic and dualistic corporate governance systems, adaptation to the new regulations and the changes regarding the statutory representative. In this section, the thesis comments on the terms due care and and business judgement rule.
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Toman, Antonín. "Odpovědnost členů dozorčí rady." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-136214.
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This thesis deals with civil liability of the Supervisory Board and its members for breaching his duties. Emphasis is placed on responsibility and legal relationship, whose content is obligation to pay damages, between Supervisory Board and its member and business companies (in the new terminology "business corporation"). This thesis is dealing at first with the legal anchoring of the Supervisory Board as such, the creation and termination of the Supervisory Board and the definition of its living space not only in the relation to corporation, but also to individual shareholders, General Assembly and of course to the Board - including their mutual rights and responsibilities. Thesis is crossed by author's intention to evaluate the active legislation, whose legislative life is coming to an end, and on the basis of that to comment upcoming legislation that at least brings a fresh wind to the corporate life. Shortly is discussed upon by the factual impossibility to prosecute members of the Supervisory Board for crimes associated with their performance.
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Košařová, Dita. "Postavení člena představenstva akciové společnosti po rekodifikaci." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2014. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-193291.
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New legal regulation of the private law contained in the New Civil Code and the Business Corporations Act has brought plenty of changes also in the status of a board of directors' member in a joint stock company. Both codes have brought new terminology, new institutes and clarification of the rules known from the legal regulation before the recodification. On one hand there is certain loosening in the decision making of statutory bodies of business corporations, on the other hand there is tightening of sanctions for cases of failure. This diploma thesis introduces major institutes of legal regulation related to the status of a board of directors' member and provides a basic comparison with the legal regulation before the recodification.
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Půlpán, Martin. "Péče řádného hospodáře." Master's thesis, 2009. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-278281.
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Matějka, Lukáš. "Péče řádného hospodáře." Master's thesis, 2010. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-297096.
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This thesis is dealing with problems connected with the term The care of proper manager, that forms the basic requirement of quality of work margin in czech companies. The content is divided into nine chapters. The first chapter brings an introduction into the dilemma. It is stated here why have I chosen this topic, why do I consider this topic to be important and I am laying down the aims of my thesis. In the end, there are mentioned the methods which has been used while writting this thesis. The second chapter, the most extensive one, is focused on Proper manager' s care as a term. It is trying to define, describe and file this term legislatively; not only in terms of company law, but also in the scope of other legal enactments. Then the work focuses on subjects on which is laid the duty of conducting issues with Proper manager's care. Then there is mentioned the historical evolution of this term. In, according to my opinion, the most important part of this thesis; the term Proper manager's care is determined in comparison with the terms Appropriate care and Professional care. All these terms are later assigned to certain models of formulation of requirement of quality of work margin. The third chapter is dedicated to the issues of breaking of the proper manager's care and to the consequences of...
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Choutka, Filip. "Péče řádného hospodáře v komparativním pohledu." Master's thesis, 2017. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-347625.
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The thesis focuses on the concept of the duty of due managerial care as regulated in the legal framework of the Czech Republic and the Federal Republic of Germany; in particular, the comparison is aimed at the application of this duty against the members of the board of directors and the supervisory board of the joint-stock company and the executives of the limited liability company. The thesis first describes the duty of due managerial care as a standard of conduct. Chapter 3 describes the particular consequences of said duty for the conduct of the members of the board of directors and the supervisory board of the joint-stock company. Chapter 4 is focused on the reflection of this duty on the legal relationships within the limited liability company. Chapters 3 and 4 each include a partial conclusion concerning the most important differences as well as the effectiveness of the respective legal regulation. Chapter 5 is divided into two parts, differentiated according to the legal form of the company in question, and concerns itself with the liabilities following from the breach of said duty. Particular attention is paid to the possibilities of shareholders (members) to influence - whether ex ante or ex post - the said liabilities, as this area is marked by the most significant differences when...
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Král, Richard. "Koncepce a obsah péče řádného hospodáře." Master's thesis, 2016. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-352538.
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The subject matter of this Master's thesis is to describe and to analyze the legislation of the fiduciary duties as well as the related questions such as the business judgment rule and the request on the management decisions. The fiduciary duties represent the standard of acting which must be respected by the member of the elected body during the exercise of the managerial power. The business judgment rule, however, protects the members of the elected bodies from unjustified accusations of the violation of the standard of the acting while in the final consequence represents the protection of the authority to undertake the decisions. The request on the management decision represents an exception from the common rule, solely entrusting the management of the business into the hands of the statutory body. The main aim of this thesis is to describe and to analyze the listed legislations including the crucial questions arising from these issues together with the suggestion of the solutions. The diploma thesis consists of four chapters. First chapter presents the introductory treatise on the implementation of the legal establishment of the corporate governance together with the emphasis on the economical output. The second chapter is dedicated to the very merit. The legislation of the fiduciary duties,...
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Skopcová, Markéta. "Péče řádného hospodáře a důsledky jejího porušení." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-416109.
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The duty to act with the diligence of a professional manager and consequences of the violation of this duty This thesis deals with the duty to act with the diligence of a professional manager and the consequences of doing so. The author of the thesis tries to define in detail the duty to act with the diligence of a professional manager as a standard form of conduct and its individual definition components and also the consequences that occur in case of breach of this duty. The thesis defines the theoretical basis and tries to critically evaluate problematic issues related to this standard of conduct and to bring their own opinion on the matter.The thesis is divided into six parts. The first part deals with the master-agent issues and the related costs of representation. Shortly, attention is paid to the fiduciary duty and the reasons for its anchoring in general. The second chapter deals with the development of the duty to act with the diligence of a professional manager from the time of the General Austrian Civil Code of Law to legislation in the Civil Code in force and the Business Corporations Act. The third chapter defines individual elements of the care of a professional manager, namely the duty of loyalty, due care and necessary knowledge, with a partial overlap into foreign legal systems....
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Klusáková, Barbora. "Péče řádného hospodáře v judikatuře českých soudů." Master's thesis, 2020. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-416141.
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The purpose of the diploma thesis "Duty of care, skill and dilligence in Czech court case law" is to analyze the approach of Czech courts case law to the selected issues related to the duty of care, skill and dilligence and to evaluate it with regard to the interpretation of legal regulation, doctrinal interpretation, theoretical and historical knowledge. The thesis consists of two main chapters which deals with research of two actual questions selected to the purpose of the thesis. The first chapter deals with the question whether the duty of care, skill and dilligence can be considered as an objective or subjective standard, i.e. according to which standard should the actions of persons who are obliged to act with the duty of care should be measured. Based on the performed analysis, the author's own opinion on the issue is expressed and subsequently the approach of the Supreme Court of the Czech Republic in its individual decisions is evaluated. The concept of care as a subjective sharpening of the objective standard is critically evaluated. The second chapter is devoted to the issue of the nature of the duty of care, specifically the question of whether it can be considered lawful or contractual with regard to changes in the law of liability after the recodification of civil law. Its solution...
Books on the topic "Péče řádného hospodáře"
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Sigmundová, Michaela. Péče řádného hospodáře v širším kontextu českého soukromého práva. Plzeň: Vydavatelství a nakladatelství Aleš Čeněk, 2012.
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