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Rhawi, Nursel. "Elevprestationer och lärstilar : En intervju- och observationsstudie i matematik med lärare i år 4-6." Thesis, Södertörn University College, Lärarutbildningen, 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-1633.
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<p>This study investigates the teaching strategies of four teachers, and determines which teaching strategies give better results in mathematics at the middle school level? Result here means the knowledge level of the students. The result has been measured through leave out a mathematical test, which I leave out designed. Teaching strategies have been assessed through interviews with teachers and observations of their lessons.</p><p>My study shows that to go through the lessons thoroughly in the traditional way, and open discussions with the whole class are best for students achievements.</p><p>The information available, however, is too limited to draw some general conclusions, but my study can be seen more like a counter-example to the general praxis that is short lectures and individual assessment with one to one communication when teaching mathematics.</p>
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Biletskyi, V. S., A. Onkovych, and O. Yanyshyn. "Media education technologies in developing students' professional competence." Thesis, University of Oulu, Finland, 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/43933.
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Rebecka, Vahlström. "Förskollärares kompetensutveckling och förutsättningar för undervisning av fysik i förskolan : En studie av sju förskollärares uppfattningar om deras kompetensutveckling och fortbildning i fysik samt förutsättningar för fysikundervisning i förskolan." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för pedagogiska studier, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-66294.
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The aim of this study was to investigate seven in-service preschool teachers’ conception of their competence in physics, needs in further educational training and their perceptions around conditions surrounding physics education in preschool. The study is based on a phenomenographic approach where individual interviews have been conducted.The study shows that most of the preschool teachers feels that physics is difficult and something they are struggling with, both when it comes to teaching and understanding the subject themselves. Everyone in the study does not share these thoughts. The conception that also appears is that they do have good knowledge in the subject but not in teaching it. Most of the teachers are open minded in their needs of professional development. They express that they want education in the form of workshops, that both has a basic theoretical and practical approach. A minority feels that they can seek further development themselves through various types of literature. The study shows that there are many aspects of underlying conditions for why they do not teach preschoolers in physics. Perception that stands out are time-economic circumstances, their lack of knowledge in physics, lack of interest in the subject and arguments that indicate that they also use the preschoolers’ lack of interest as a defending argument.<br>Syftet med studien är att undersöka sju verksamma förskollärares uppfattningar kring deras egen kompetens, behov av fortbildning och deras uppfattningar kring förutsättningar för fysikundervisning i förskolan. Studien grundar sig på fenomenografisk teori och metodologi och semistrukturerade intervjuer har använts som datainsamlingsmetod.Studien visar att majoriteten av förskollärarna uppfattar sina kunskaper i fysik som mindre bra och upplever fysikämnet som svårt. De få som anser sig ha goda kunskaper i fysik uttrycker trots goda kunskaper i ämnet osäkerhet kring hur de ska undervisa i fysik. Studien visar att förskollärarna i allmänhet känner att de behöver kompetensutveckling framförallt i hur de ska undervisa i fysik i förskolan. Majoriteten av förskollärarna i studien vill ha fortbildning i form av workshops eller föreläsningar som har både teoretiska och praktiska inslag. Förskollärarnas uppfattningar om förutsättningar för fysik i förskolan visar på en mängd hinder för utvecklande av fysikundervisningen. De lyfter speciellt det tidsekonomiska begränsningar som finns, bristande kunskaper i fysik, bristande intresse i fysik och använder också barnens intressen som starkt argument till att de inte arbetar med fysik i förskolan.
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Blank, Iréne, and Magdalena Fridén. "“Man kan ju inte vara kunnig innan man fått en chans att lära sig” : En studie om byggbranschens upplevelser av yrkeselevers yrkeskunnande." Thesis, Stockholms universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik och didaktik, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:su:diva-144509.
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Syftet med denna studie är att undersöka hur praktikhandledare inom bygg- och anläggningsprogrammet uppfattar byggelevers yrkeskunnande och om de upplever någon skillnad i yrkeskunnandet mot före gymnasiereformen 2011. Studie- och yrkesvägledare fungerar som en länk mellan eleverna och branscherna där det är viktigt för vägledaren att ha kännedom om branschernas synsätt. Studien är genomförd med kvalitativ metod där tio APL-handledare på byggarbetsplatser i Värmlands län intervjuats. Intervjuerna är analyserade enligt innehållsanalys och ställs mot Illeris teorier om lärande och kompetens. Analyserna är inramade av Bourdieus habitusteori. Resultaten visar att APL-handledare har svårt att definiera vad yrkeskunnande är och därmed har uppfattningarna skiljts åt gällande vad som förväntas av APL-elever. Det framkommer även att egenskaper som förväntas av APL-eleverna närmast kan definieras som Bourdieus kapital än konkreta yrkesfärdigheter. Våra resultat visar dessutom att APL-handledarna inte har någon uppfattning om vad som står i examensmålen för bygg- och anläggningsprogrammet. Vi hoppas att denna studie ska bidra till en ökad förståelse för studie- och yrkesvägledarens uppdrag som ibland blir en medlande länk mellan de olika aktörerna; skolan, arbetslivet och eleven.<br>The purpose of this study is to investigate what building and construction workers who mentor students from the vocational-education program of building and construction think about the students’ vocational skills. The study also hope to ascertain whether the construction workers have noticed any difference in the students’ vocational skills after the school reform of 2011. As aspiring guidance counsellors we aim to play the role of a bridge between the students and their chosen field of employment. For guidance counsellors it is important to have a solid grasp of the values and views found in different fields of employment and to manage the expectations of the students. For this study, we used a qualitative method in which we interviewed ten mentors on construction sites across the county of Wermland. The content of the interviews was later analysed and compared to Illeris’ theory of knowledge and competence. As a theoretical framework, we also used Bourdieu’s theory of Habitus. The results show that the mentors had difficulty defining vocational skills in a meaningful and concise manner, which leads to students finding it difficult to know what is expected of them. The characteristics of the students are better defined in Bourdieu’s theory of habitus. The results also revealed that the mentors did not have a clear picture of what was expected of a student and did not understand fully what the student would need to learn in order to pass the relevant examinations at the end of the course. We hope that this study will contribute to a clearer understanding of the role of the guidance counsellor, which in this case is to act as a bridge between those already working in the construction industry and the students hoping to work within the construction industry after they have graduated.
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Hellström, Emma. "Eleverna som gick vilse i Googleland : En kvalitativ studie om tre yrkeskategorier inom skolverksamheten och deras syn på de fem förmågor som krävs för att hantera digitala texter." Thesis, Jönköping University, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-53753.
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Ett av skolans uppdrag är att utbilda medborgare till att besitta en digital kompetens. Detta för att klara av den ständiga digitala utveckling som sker i vår moderna värld. Eleverna möter olika slags texter i skolan, både tryckta och digitala. Somliga elever har även digitala läromedel, vilket innebär att de digitala texterna blir något som de möter dagligen. Samtidigt har forskning visat att det finns fem förmågor som behöver behärskas för att kunna hantera digitala texter. Dessa fem förmågor står inte explicit utskrivna i läroplanen för grundskolan, förskoleklass och fritidshem (Lgr11) utan lärarna behöver på egen hand försöka tolka in dem i sin planering av undervisningen. Frågan blir således: Har läromedelsutvecklarna dessa fem förmågor i åtanke när de producerar sina digitala läromedel? Hur anser högskolelärarna och grundskollärarna att de tar hänsyn till förmågorna i sin undervisning? Studien har därmed som syfte att öka kunskapen om vilka sätt som finns bland de tre yrkeskategorierna att behandla dessa fem förmågor som forskning har visat krävs för hantering av digitala texter. Syftet ämnas uppnås genom två frågeställningar som behandlar hur yrkeskategorierna möjliggör utveckling i de fem förmågorna och vilka didaktiska val de gör med hänsyn till de fem förmågorna i sin undervisning. För att möjliggöra en uppfyllelse av syftet och dess frågeställningar har en fenomenografisk ansats använts tillsammans med en kvalitativ metod i form av semistrukturerade intervjuer. Fortsatt analyserades materialet ur ett sociokulturellt – samt didaktiskt perspektiv. Studiens resultat visade att stöttning är viktig för att eleverna ska kunna utveckla förmågorna. Detta är i enlighet med vad den sociokulturella teorin betonar som viktigt. Samtliga informanter visade kunskap om vilka konsekvenser som brister i förmågorna resulterar i, men huruvida undervisningen anpassades efter förmågorna varierade beroende på lärare. Det digitala läromedlet kan dock ge fördelaktiga förkunskaper för digitala texter vilket verkar gynna eleverna när de sedan är ute och Googlar på internet. Slutligen delger samtliga lärare att tidsbrist har en negativ påverkan på deras möjligheter till stöttning i undervisningen. Grundskollärarna ansåg även att deras digitala kompetens inte var tillräcklig och att fortbildning efterfrågades.<br>One of the school's missions is to educate citizens to possess digital skills. This is to cope with the constant digital development that takes place in our modern world. Students encounter different kinds of texts in school, both printed and digital. Some pupils have digital teaching materials as well, which means that the digital texts become something that they encounter daily. At the same time, research has shown that there are five abilities that need to be mastered to be able to handle digital texts. These five abilities are not explicitly stated in the curriculum for the compulsory school, preschool class, and school-age educare (Lgr11), which results in teachers that need to interpret the abilities into their own teaching. The question is: do teaching aid developers have these five abilities in mind when producing their digital teaching materials? How do university teachers and primary school teachers consider that they take the abilities into account in their teaching? The study thus aims to increase knowledge of the ways that exist among the three professional categories to deal with these five abilities that research has shown are required for handling digital texts. The purpose is intended to be achieved through two questions at issue that deal with how the professional categories enable development in the five abilities and what didactic choices they make regarding the five abilities in their teaching. To enable the purpose and its questions to be fulfilled, a phenomenographic approach has been used together with a qualitative method in the form of semi-structured interviews. The material was analyzed from a socio-cultural and didactic perspective. The results of the study showed that support is important for pupils to be able to develop their abilities. This is in line with what sociocultural theory emphasizes as important. All informants showed knowledge of the consequences that shortcomings in the abilities result in, but whether the teaching was adapted to the abilities varied depending on the teacher. However, the digital teaching aid can provide beneficial prior knowledge for digital texts, which seems to benefit the pupils when they are out Googling on the internet. Finally, all teachers report that lack of time has a negative impact on their opportunities for support in teaching. The primary school teachers also felt that their digital competence was not sufficient, and that further education was in demand.
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Turner-Bisset, Rosemary Anne. "Subject matter knowledge and teaching competence." Thesis, University of Exeter, 1996. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.337754.
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Recent research literature on learning to teach has several important strands: the role of subject matter; the extent to which pedagogical knowledge and procedural routines are significant; concepts of learning and teaching; and the role of reflection in learning to teach. The present study adds both to the debate on the links between subject knowledge and pedagogy, and to the case law on learning to teach. A two-year longitudinal comparative case study was carried out on four postgraduate student-teachers. Data sets included: biographical data; details of course content and structure; diaries kept by the students on courses and teaching experiences; tests at entry to the course and exit on subject knowledge in maths, science, music and English; tests on iesson planning (pedagogical content knowledge); questionnaires on beliefs about teaching; lesson observation transcripts and notes on the two teaching practices; prelesson planning questionnaires; post-lesson interviews and general interviews with students and staff; and similar lesson observation and interview data for the first year of teaching. The student-teachers were selected on the basis of a number of criteria, including specialism within the course of maths, music or science; performance in subject knowledge tests; participation in the follow-up study during the first year of teaching; the quantity and quality of diary evidence foreach student; and the initial assessment of lesson quality made by the trained observers. A major part of the research involved the analysis of discourse in lessons for evidence of subject matter knowledge and teaching competences. This part of the analysis was underpinned by theoretical models of teacher knowledge and teaching competence. From these detailed analyses a fine-grained evaluation was made of a sample of each student-teacher's lessons. The case studies were written so as to present data chronologically and from a number of different viewpoints.The analysis of the various data sets and comparison of the sample students has revealed patterns about the relationship of subject knowledge and teaching performance. These have implications for teacher education, especially for the relationship between university-based training and schoolbased work.
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Ageicheva, A. O., та S. I. Bukhkalo. "Cоmplex projects competence development". Thesis, National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", 2019. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/41489.
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Solodovnik, T. O., N. V. Sereda, and O. Petrusheva. "Forming of communicative competence of future managers." Thesis, Ассоциация открытой дипломатии, Грузия, 2018. http://repository.kpi.kharkov.ua/handle/KhPI-Press/48148.
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Onyshchuk, Katrin Petrivna, and Катрін Петрівна Онищук. "Blog as a means of developing professional competence." Thesis, National aviation university, 2021. https://er.nau.edu.ua/handle/NAU/50069.
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1. What is a blog [Електронний ресурс] // westelecom.ua. – 612. – Режим доступу до ресурсу: https://westelecom.ua/ua/blog/217_cto-takoe-blog.html. 2. Functions and structure of the blog [Електронний ресурс] // StudFiles. – 2303. – Режим доступу до ресурсу: https://studfile.net/preview/2425972/page:3/. 3. Competence [Електронний ресурс] // Wikipedia. – 1509. – Режим доступу до ресурсу: https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki 4. Shevchenko S. Master class “BLOG AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHER PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE” [Електронний ресурс] / Svitlana Shevchenko // Na urok. – 1412. – Режим доступу до ресурсу: https:// naurok.com.ua/mayster-klas-blog-yak-zasib-rozvitku-profesiyno-kompetentnostivchiteliv-75494.html.<br>The modern world is fulling of new technologies and inventions. People can tell about something in the different ways, for example in their own blogs. Blogs can include also pictures, videos and different interactive files. In blogs people can discuss some questions, talk about different main topics and etc. It`s a comfortable space for everyone who want to be ahead of the curve. A person can analyze everything with strangers or his colleagues.<br>Сучасний світ наповнений новими технологіями та винаходами. Люди можуть розповісти про щось по-різному, наприклад у своїх власних щоденниках. Блоги можуть включати також картинки, відео та різні інтерактивні файли. У блогах люди можуть обговорювати деякі питання, говорити на різні основні теми тощо. Це зручний простір для всіх, хто хоче випередити криву. Людина може все проаналізувати з незнайомцями або своїми колегами.
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Stokamer, Stephanie Taylor. "Pedagogical Catalysts of Civic Competence: The Development of a Critical Epistemological Model for Community-Based Learning." PDXScholar, 2011. https://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/open_access_etds/40.
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Civic competence is critical to the successful functioning of pluralistic democracies. Developing the knowledge, skills, and motivations for effective democratic participation is a national and global imperative that many higher education institutions have embraced through the teaching strategies of community-based learning and service-learning. Yet, scant research literature has focused on the relationship between pedagogical approaches and civic competence outcomes. This five-year longitudinal study of 11,000 students in 700 senior-level capstone courses at an urban research university empirically tested a new theoretically constructed model of civic competence development in order to identify epistemological and pedagogical elements that enhance civic competence. Eight epistemological domains embedded within four components of civic competence (knowledge, skills, attitudes, and actions) were analyzed utilizing item and factor analysis. The model was extremely robust (r = .917) for civic competence development and indicated strong effect size for multiple pedagogical elements of course design, teaching strategies, and integration of community service. Significantly, the greatest effect for developing civic competence is pedagogical incorporation of diversity and social justice issues. Thus, the Critical Pedagogy Model of Civic Competence offers faculty a heuristic taxonomy of teaching and learning strategies to utilize diversity of thought and interaction in community-based learning as a catalyst for transforming students into competent democratic participants.
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Rodzevičiūtė, Emilija. "Substantiation of contents and structure of a secondary school teacher's pedagogical competency." Doctoral thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2009. http://vddb.library.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2006~D_20091223_133855-21533.
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Pedagogical competence of a contemporary teacher and its continuous improvement is the key factor determining teacher’s professional development and high quality professional activity. The doctoral dissertation focuses on analysis what should be the contents and structure of a pedagogical competence model of a secondary school teacher, which can be introduced as a standard for teacher preparation in a higher school.<br>Šiuolaikinės besikeičiančios visuomenės spartėjantys pasikeitimai meta iššūkį mokytojams, jų pedagoginiam kompetentingumui. Mokytojo pedagoginis kompetentingumas ir nuolatinis jo tobulinimas yra pagrindinis veiksnys, lemiantis mokytojo profesinį tobulėjimą ir kokybišką veiklą. Disertacijoje siekiama išsiaiškinti, koks turi būti vidurinės mokyklos mokytojo pedagoginio kompetentingumo turinio ir struktūros modelis, kurį būtų galima siūlyti kaip mokytojo standarto rengimo prielaidą aukštojoje pedagoginėje mokykloje.
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Ohorodnyk, N. Y. "Psychological and Pedagogical Foundations for Future Seafarers’ English-Language Communicative Competency Development." Thesis, Sumy State University, 2017. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/67276.
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The general tendency of the present to regard the foreign language as
a socially and personally important factor steps up the possibilities for the
specialist’s self-realization and ensures his career success. It should be
noted that a good command of the English language, as future seafarers’
working language and a universal means for their mutual understanding
during professional and everyday communication on board a vessel takes a
key role. Seafarers’ maritime English communicative competence is
undoubtedly one of the fundamental indicators of their general
professional competency as well as an essential feature of their identity
with the profession.
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Dalgren, Sara. "Att vara, eller icke vara en reflekterande praktiker. : En undersökning om några förskolepedagogers didaktiska överväganden i den mångkulturella lärandemiljöns kontext." Thesis, Södertörn University College, School of Culture and Communication, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-3381.
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<p>The purpose of this paper is to investigate and to analyse didactic considerations and decisions made by pre-school teachers in the context of a multi-cultural pedagogical environment.</p><p>The basic theoretical perspective is social constructivism, but notions from Donald A. Schön and John Dewey's theories of thinking and reflection have also informed the study; even Hans Lorentz' definition of a multi-cultural pedagogical environment has been employed as an analytic tool.</p><p>The empirical study consists of a qualitative field study at a pre-school, where participatory observation and a group interview have been used in order to collect data. Those who participated were teachers at the pre-school.</p><p>The results of the study, when analysed in accordance with the method, shows mainly three things. First of all that the teachers at the pre-school, in their didactic considerations, make use of the following methods of knowledge formation: knowledge-in-practice, reflection-in-practice, reflection on practice, reflection on knowledge-in-practice, and reflection on reflection-in-practice. Secondly, that no reflection particularly on the learning conditions in a multi-cultural pedagogical environment takes place. Finally, that there is little time available for the teachers for reflection at all, either individually or collectively.</p><p>A conclusion I draw from the study is that, if the teachers at pre-schools should be able to reflect consciously about their work, and to transform not consciously reflected thinking about it into consciously reflected thinking, it is necessary for them to resort to explicit and focused conversations with one another. A further conclusion is that lack of time for reflection among teachers at pre-schools renders difficult a conscious discussion among them about the multi-cultural pedagogical aspect of their work context. This means that, unless they are given the time they need they are bound to end up in a kind of dilemma: In order to fulfil their special mission they need to reflect on it, but there is no time for them to do so.<strong></strong></p>
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Hößler, Ulrich. "Interkulturelle Qualifizierung im Rahmen des Hochschulstudiums in Deutschland." Doctoral thesis, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Kultur-, Sozial- und Bildungswissenschaftliche Fakultät, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.18452/17721.
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Die vorliegende Arbeit verfolgt das Ziel, ein Modell interkultureller Qualifizierung im Rahmen des Hochschulstudiums in Deutschland zu generieren. Im theoretischen Teil wird der Qualifizie-rungsbegriff in Bezug zum Qualifizierungsziel interkulturelle Kompetenz und zum Anwen-dungskontext Hochschulstudium in Deutschland erörtert sowie das Thema innerhalb der Erzie-hungswissenschaften verortet. Auf die Themen interkulturelle Kompetenz und interkulturelles Lernen wird gesondert eingegangen. Darauf aufbauend werden im empirischen Tiel die zwei durchgeführten Studien beschrieben und abschließend die Ergebnisse interpretiert. Aus einer qualitativ-explorativen Interviewbefragung von 18 ehemaligen Teilnehmenden am Zusatzstudi-um Internationale Handlungskompetenz der Regensburger Hochschulen und einer quantitativ-explanativen Fragebogenstudie mit 129 damals aktuellen Teilnehmenden am Ende des Zusatz-studiums konnten relevante Eingangsbedingungen, Lernprozesse und Wirkungen sowie Kon-trollvariablen interkultureller Qualifizierungsmaßnahmen identifiziert werden. Die identifizierten Variablen werden zu den fünf Nutzungsprofilen interkultureller Qualifizierung 1) Sensibilisie-rung, 2) kognitive Anwendung, 3) Aktivierung, 4) aktionale Anwendung und 5) Potenzierung zusammengefasst. In einem Transfermodell werden die Nutzungsprofile schießlich in Bezug auf Wissenstransfer und Handlungstransfer verortet und in einem Input-Prozess-Output-Modell auf-steigend angeordnet. Das Ergebnis der Arbeit besteht somit in einem theoretisch fundierten und empirisch geprüften lern- und handlungstheoretischen Modell interkultureller Qualifizierung, das exemplarisch Bedingungen, Prozessverläufe und Wirkungen interkultureller Qualifizie-rungsmaßnahmen an deutschen Hochschulen beschreibt und dadurch Anwendungswissen für Konzeption, Implementation und Evaluation weiterer bestehender und geplanter interkultureller Qualifizierungsmaßnahmen bietet.<br>This study aims at generating an input-process-output model of intercultural qualification in the context of academic education in Germany. The theoretical framework consists of defining in-tercultural qualification and localizing the topic within educational sciences. The topics intercul-tural competence and intercultural learning are discussed separately. There were two empirical studies: 1) 18 former participants of the Extracurricular Study Program for Intercultural Compe-tence at the Regensburg universities have been interviewed about the program’s learning pro-cesses and learning outcomes. Resulting data were analysed using qualitative methods, yielding a set of hypotheses on relations between preconditions, processes and outcomes of intercultural qualification. 2) At the end of the program, 129 participants completed a questionnaire con-structed on the results of the interview study producing quantitative data. Relevant input, pro-cess and output variables could be identified and were integrated into five user profiles: 1) sensi-tisation, 2) cognitive application, 3) activation, 4) behavioral application, and 5) potentialisation. These profiles were finally arranged in relation to knowledge transfer and behavioral transfer, thus yielding a transfer model of intercultural qualification, and were put in ascending order in an input-process-output model. This theoretically founded and empirically tested model de-scribes exemplarily preconditions, learning processes, learning outcomes, and control variables of intercultural qualification in the context of academic education in Germany. It can be used as a theoretical framework for further research or conceptualisation, implementation, and evalua-tion of intercultural qualification programs.
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Ramberg, Nathalie. "Vittnesmåls pedagogiska potential i historieundervisningen : -en didaktisk analys av undervisningsmaterial för ämnet i historia i den svenska gymnasieskolan." Thesis, Örebro universitet, Institutionen för humaniora, utbildnings- och samhällsvetenskap, 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:oru:diva-67348.
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The public authority called The living history forum has the mission to promote knowledge and understanding about human rights, tolerance and democracy in the Swedish society. They have developed a website where they provide educational materials which often treat the theme of the Holocaust during the Second World War. The aim of this study was to analyse what knowledge the students in the Swedish high school can acquire by using this material. The material consisted of five testimonies of survivors from the Holocaust and work camps during the Second World War. The testimonies were short-recorded movies of witness talking about their memories and experiences. Because of the testimonies oral form, a further aim with this study was also to analyse what knowledge the oral story can contribute to in high school students. Three questions were developed to answer the aims of the study: • What pedagogical potential has the educational material ” Personliga berättelser kan väcka starka känslor”, which is provided by The living history forum? • Which knowledge can students acquire by using the oral story, in this case in the form of testimonies, in history lessons? • Which learning criteria in Lgy 11´s Värdegrund och uppdrag and History 1b´s centrala innehåll” can the educational material fulfil? The method I used to answer these questions was a didactic analyse. This means that I answered the didactic questions who, what, why and how related to the material. To answer the didactic questions I also did a simple content analysis of the testimonies of what they said and how they said it. I then used two different theories to answer the didactic questions. My results show that the educational material has a great pedagogical potential which shows that students can learn to understand and feel historical empathy. This result is mostly based on the fact that the testimonies are oral. But the results also show that it requires careful considerations from the teacher before using the educational material, since one problem by using the oral story in history lessons seems to be that the students forget about critical thinking. Keywords:
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Zaslavsky, Alexandre. "Analítica da ação pedagógica : do discurso explicativo ao uso didático da linguagem." reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UFRGS, 2010. http://hdl.handle.net/10183/24193.
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O presente trabalho é uma investigação em filosofia da educação, no contexto teórico da Teoria da Ação Comunicativa, de Jürgen Habermas. Trata-se de propor um conceito de ação pedagógica dentro das categorias habermasianas de análise da ação social, ou seja, uma analítica da ação pedagógica. No primeiro capítulo, faz-se uma revisão da literatura acerca do tema, bem como das breves menções do assunto nos textos de Habermas. Constata-se um ponto de clivagem na literatura, encaminhando a uma dicotomia entre identidade conceitual ou exclusão recíproca, quanto à relação entre ação pedagógica e ação comunicativa. Problematiza-se o conceito do pedagógico na teoria da ação comunicativa. O problema investigado é: o que é a especificidade da ação pedagógica e de que modo ela se estrutura segundo a ação comunicativa, apesar da assimetria entre os atores? No segundo capítulo, reconstrói-se brevemente o recorte conceitual da tese – a teoria habermasiana do discurso. Enfatiza-se a reflexividade da linguagem natural, propriedade central tanto para a ação comunicativa, quanto para o discurso e a ação pedagógica. Também o tema da aprendizagem é abordado. No terceiro e último capítulo, procede-se à analítica da ação pedagógica, seguindo o fio condutor das relações entre racionalidade e aprendizagem. De início, aponta-se o papel da aprendizagem na teoria habermasiana, estando localizada no discurso. Argumenta-se por um momento assimétrico do discurso, em que o sucesso na aprendizagem é condição para a obtenção de acordo. Propõe-se o discurso explicativo como o lócus específico da ação pedagógica, pois os problemas de inteligibilidade a tornam necessária e explícita. A ação pedagógica se inscreve ou co-realiza no discurso explicativo, cujas propriedades a possibilitam. Propõe-se a categoria de situação pedagógica, enquanto situação específica da ação pedagógica, necessária para a compreensão desta em um modelo comunicativo de ação. A questão da coordenação entre planos de ação docentes e discentes é colocada, encaminhando ao ponto central da tematização didática ou uso didático da linguagem, médium desta interação. Caracteriza-se os aspectos de engendramento e antecipação da tematização didática: o primeiro se refere à relação abstrata com o mundo, decorrente do uso explicativo da linguagem, e o segundo trata da compreensão das tomadas de posição fáticas dos interlocutores, mesmo não explícitas. Por fim, aborda-se a ação pedagógica, enquanto orientada à aprendizagem, quando se procura responder ao problema enunciado no início do trabalho. À questão do estratégico aparente, responde-se com a distinção entre a atitude objetivante da ação estratégica e a atitude hipotética do discurso, realizativa e objetualizadora simultaneamente. À questão da compatibilidade entre simetria comunicativa e assimetria pedagógica, responde-se, sob o ângulo dos meios da ação, pela subsunção da tematização didática na explicativa, e, sob o ângulo dos fins, pela subsunção da orientação à aprendizagem na orientação ao entendimento. Em síntese, a especificidade da ação pedagógica é a tematização didática, a qual se estrutura, segundo a ação comunicativa, através das propriedades do discurso explicativo.<br>The present work is an investigation on philosophy of education in the theoretical context of the Theory of Communicative Action, by Jürgen Habermas. It is a proposition of a pedagogical action concept within the Habermas’ categories of analysis over the social action, i.e. an analysis of the pedagogical action. The first chapter presents a literature review as well as brief mentions over this subject included in Habermas’ texts. It verifies a point of cleavage in the literature, concerning the relationship between pedagogical action and communicative action that leads towards a dichotomy between conceptual identity or mutual exclusion. The section discusses the concept of pedagogic action in the theory of communicative action. The problem investigated is: what is the specificity of the pedagogical action and how it is structured according to communicative action, despite the asymmetry between the actors? The second chapter reconstructs briefly the conceptual cutting of the Habermas’ Discourse Theory. It emphasizes the reflexivity of the natural language, the main characteristic for the communicative action, for the discourse and pedagogical action. The learning theme is also addressed in this part. The third and final chapter performs the analysis of the pedagogical action, following the thread of relations between rationality and learning. At first, it points out the role of learning in the Habermas’ theory which is located in the discourse. Also, it argues for an asymmetrical moment of the discourse, in which success in learning is a prerequisite for reaching any agreement. The study proposes the explanatory discourse as the specific lócus of the pedagogical action; the problems concerning the intelligibility make it necessary and explicit. The pedagogical action is included or happens together with the explanatory discourse whose properties make it possible. The analysis also proposes the category of pedagogical situation as a specific situation of pedagogical action which is necessary for the its understanding in a communicative model of action. The issue concerning the coordination between teachers and students’ action plans is presented in this part conducing to the focus of the didactic thematization or the didactic use of language, which is the médium of this interaction. It characterizes the aspects of the didactic thematization engendering and anticipation; the first one refers to the abstract relationship with the world due to the use of explanatory language, and the second deals with the understanding of the factual positions taken by the parties involved in the process, even if they are not explicit. Finally, it addresses the pedagogical action while oriented to the learning process when it tries to respond to the problem stated in the beginning of this work. The distinction between the objectifying attitude of the strategic action and hypothetical attitude of the discourse, simultaneously performative and objectifying, responds to the matter of the strategic apparent. To the question of the compatibility between communicative symmetry and pedagogic asymmetry it responds, from the perspective of the means of the action, through the subsumption of the didactic thematization in the explicative, and from the perspective of the ends, through the subsumption of the orientation to the learning process in the orientation to the understanding process. In summary, the specificity of the pedagogical action is the didactic thematization, which is structured according to the communicative action through the properties of the explanatory discourse.
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Harper, Mary E. "Exploring childcare professionals' pedagogical choice when guiding children's social and behavioral development." [Tampa, Fla.] : University of South Florida, 2007. http://purl.fcla.edu/usf/dc/et/SFE0002195.
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Souza, Jesus Lopes de. "O conhecimento didático-pedagógico para o coordenador pedagógico." Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, 2017. https://tede2.pucsp.br/handle/handle/20058.
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Previous issue date: 2017-03-20<br>This research investigates the role of the Pedagogical Coordinator (CP) in the training process of teachers, highlighting, above all, the didactic-pedagogical knowledge in the school context. The study assumes that didactics and pedagogical practices are decisive factors for the development of a meaningful learning by students, and for the recognition of the importance of the Pedagogical Coordinator as an articulator and coach for pedagogical practices that make this learning possible. Thus, the research proposes as main goal to investigate how the Pedagogical Coordinator articulates the educational practices and what is the contribution of his didactic-pedagogical knowledge in the continuing education of teachers. The empirical and qualitative research had as subjects of research three (03) Pedagogical Coordinators and six (06) teachers of the Public Basic School in the East zone of the city of São Paulo. The problem investigated was how the Pedagogical Coordinator uses their didactic-pedagogical knowledge when carrying out his work as coach of teachers, in order to provide a critical and reflexive intellectual formation. For this, the analysis is based on the theoretical currents of Libâneo (2013), Candau (2014), Placco, Almeida & Souza (2011), Tardif (2012), and Pimenta and Ghedin (2008). For the development of the field research, we used the questionnaire and the semi-structured interview as data-collection tools. Defined by Lüdke and André (2013), these tools allow considering the point of view of the professionals. As result, this research clearly indicates the relevance of didactic-pedagogical knowledge in the work of the Pedagogical Coordinator. Moreover, it points to the disarticulation of several actions at school as a consequence of lacking knowledge of the potential of didactic-pedagogical knowledge. This disarticulation embraces the setting up of the pedagogical proposal as well the processes of teaching and learning, and also the formation carried out by the Pedagogical Coordinators<br>Esta pesquisa tem como objeto de investigação a atuação do Coordenador Pedagógico (CP) na formação de professores, enfatizando, principalmente, o Conhecimento Didático-Pedagógico no contexto escolar. O estudo parte do pressuposto de que a Didática e as práticas pedagógicas são fatores decisivos para o desenvolvimento da aprendizagem significativa dos alunos e do reconhecimento da importância da atuação do Coordenador Pedagógico como articulador e formador para práticas pedagógicas que viabilizem essa aprendizagem. Assim, a pesquisa propõe como objetivo principal investigar como o Coordenador Pedagógico articula as práticas formativas na Escola e qual a contribuição dos Conhecimentos Didático-Pedagógicos na formação continuada de seus professores. A pesquisa empírica e de base qualitativa teve como sujeitos de pesquisa: três (03) Coordenadores Pedagógicos e seis (06) professores da Rede Pública Estadual, da Educação Básica, na zona Leste da cidade de São Paulo, e apresenta o seguinte problema de pesquisa: como o CP se utiliza do Conhecimento Didático-Pedagógico ao realizar o seu trabalho de formador de professores, na perspectiva de propiciar uma formação intelectual crítica e reflexiva? Para tanto, a análise se sustenta nas linhas teóricas de Libâneo (2013), Candau (2014), Placco, Almeida & Souza (2011), Tardif (2012) e Pimenta e Ghedin (2008). Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa de campo, dois instrumentos de coleta de dados foram utilizados: o questionário e a entrevista semiestruturada. Esses instrumentos são definidos e recomendados por Lüdke e André (2013) por permitir considerar o ponto de vista dos profissionais envolvidos. Como resultados, esta pesquisa aponta, claramente, a relevância do Conhecimento Didático-Pedagógico na atuação do CP e a desarticulação de diversas ações na escola como consequência de um desconhecimento do potencial deste Conhecimento. Essa desarticulação vai desde a implementação da proposta pedagógica até o processo de ensinar e aprender e, ainda, nas formações realizadas pelos Coordenadores Pedagógicos
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CANFAROTTA, Daniela. "Sviluppo di competenze chiave di cittadinanza e di metacognizione attraverso l'insegnamento di Latino e Greco: percezioni di docenti e studenti della Scuola Secondaria in Spagna e Italia." Doctoral thesis, Università degli Studi di Palermo, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10447/395228.
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Sia accademici che legislatori discutono sull'importanza di metodi di apprendimento e insegnamento innovativi per prevenire l'abbandono scolastico e preparare i futuri adulti ad affrontare contesti sociali sfavorevoli. Ecco perché dal 2006 il Parlamento europeo ha incoraggiato tutti i paesi membri a promuovere nella scuola le competenze chiave di cittadinanza e la metacognizione. Tuttavia, mancano studi specifici sulle lingue classiche nella scuola secondaria. L'obiettivo di questo studio è scoprire quali sono le percezioni degli studenti e degli insegnanti italiani e spagnoli riguardo all'apprendimento e all'insegnamento delle lingue classiche secondo la didattica per competenze. Utilizziamo uno studio di caso di tipo osservativo, con un disegno misto, parallelo, convergente, con 213 studenti e 47 insegnanti. Dal confronto tra i risultati dell'analisi quantitativa e qualitativa che si riferiscono alla metacognizione, comportamenti osservabili e opinioni degli studenti rafforzano l'idea che le concezioni di apprendimento degli studenti influenzano le loro strategie metacognitive. Si conferma anche che alcuni alunni hanno una certa percezione dell'utilità del Latino e del Greco, anche se chiedono uno strumento che possa aiutarli a diventare più consapevoli dello sviluppo delle competenze di cittadinanza attraverso questi studi. In particolare, viene evidenziato che gli studenti spagnoli enfatizzano maggiormente l'utilità dei classici in termini di abilità comunicative, mentre gli studenti italiani sottolineano maggiormente la competenza di "imparare ad imparare". Per quanto riguarda la metacognizione degli insegnanti di classici, si mostra che tali docenti sono abituati a riflettere sul processo di insegnamento e offrono interessanti suggerimenti per migliorare l'insegnamento dei classici.<br>Both academics and legislators discuss the importance of innovative learning and teaching methods to prevent early school leaving and prepare future adults to face unfavorable social contexts. This is why since 2006 the European Parliament has encouraged all member countries to promote key citizenship competences and metacognition at school. However, specific studies on classical languages in secondary school are lacking. The aim of this study is to find out what the perceptions of Italian and Spanish students and teachers are regarding the learning and teaching of classical languages according to competences. We use an observational case study, with a mixed, parallel, convergent design, with 213 students and 47 teachers. By comparing the results of the quantitative and qualitative analysis that relate to metacognition, students 'observable behaviors and opinions reinforce the idea that students' learning conceptions influence their metacognitive strategies. It is also confirmed that some pupils have a certain perception of the usefulness of Latin and Greek, even if they ask for a tool that helps them become more aware of the development of key citizenship competences through these studies. In particular, it is highlighted that the Spanish students emphasize more the usefulness of the classics in terms of communication skills, while the Italian students emphasize more the competence of "learning to learn". As for the metacognition of teachers of classics, it is shown that these teachers are used to reflecting on the teaching process and offer interesting suggestions for improving the teaching of classics.
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Chang, Wei-Wei M. "Digital competence and professional development of vocational education and training teachers in Queensland." Thesis, Queensland University of Technology, 2016. https://eprints.qut.edu.au/95088/1/Wei-Wei_Chang_Thesis.pdf.
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Teaching with digital technologies is essential to the development of 21st century students’ graduate capabilities. However, relatively little is known about the extent to which Queensland VET teachers engage with digitally-enhanced teaching, or have the capacity to do so. Using a mixed methods approach, this thesis investigated the current digital teaching capacities of VET teachers and how current professional development opportunities are helping to address their learning needs.
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Özdemir, Roman. "Kompetensutvecklingens betydelse för att behålla personal och motivationsfaktorer för utveckling. : En studie inom detaljhandeln." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för pedagogik och lärande (PEL), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-100462.
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Syftet med denna undersökning är att få större förståelse för hur mellanchefer inom detaljhandeln motiverar sina medarbetare till kompetensutveckling och kompetensutvecklingens roll i bibehållande av de anställda. Studien har utgått utifrån en kvalitativ metod, där fem utvalda mellanchefer inom detaljhandel har intervjuats genom semistrukturerade intervjuer. Studien börjar med en presentation av relevant litteratur och därefter tidigare forskning som består av tio utvalda vetenskapliga artiklar. Undersökningen kopplas till ett teoretisk perspektiv, Maslows behovstrappa. Intervjuerna har transkriberats och sedan tematiserats enligt en tematisk analys. Resultaten tyder på att kompetensutveckling har stor betydelse för bibehållande av personal. Vidare framkommer det att chefer motiverar personal på olika sätt genom delaktighet, arbetsmiljö, belöningar och ledarskap. Slutsatsen är att kompetensutveckling är inte endast viktigt för organisationen det är även viktigt för personalen, därför måste personalen ta sin egna ansvar och utvecklas inom arbetet.
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Watson, Shalini. "Learning designs incorporating animated pedagogical agents: Their potential for improving academic writing competence, writing self-efficacy, and reducing writing anxiety." Thesis, Watson, Shalini (2021) Learning designs incorporating animated pedagogical agents: Their potential for improving academic writing competence, writing self-efficacy, and reducing writing anxiety. PhD thesis, Murdoch University, 2021. https://researchrepository.murdoch.edu.au/id/eprint/63825/.
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Academic writing can be extremely challenging, especially for new university students. This is compounded by the mass-migration of courses to online delivery, which further increases the complexity of acquiring writing skills.
Animated pedagogical agents (APAs) have shown promise in addressing these problems, because they simulate authentic face-to-face social interactions thereby potentially increasing student engagement, motivation, and favourable emotions conducive to learning.
This study’s first aim was to examine the impact of learning designs employing APAs on novice learners’ academic writing, writing anxiety, and writing self-efficacy. Its second aim was to examine the influence of various delivery options (didactic delivery or scaffolded questioning) with support messages (emotional, motivational or neither) on writing competence, writing anxiety and writing self-efficacy.
These aims were achieved in a mixed-method study that included six experimental conditions tested using two multimedia academic writing lessons provided to 106 participants who were new to Australian tertiary studies. Quantitative data were collected immediately before and after the lessons (Phase 1), while qualitative data were obtained by interviews with a subset of participants after Lesson 2 (Phase 2). The impact of the independent variable combinations on the dependent variables were examined quantitatively (General Linear Modelling, t-tests) and qualitatively (thematic analysis).
The results demonstrate that completing two academic writing lessons with APAs can increase writing competence and self-efficacy, and reduce writing anxiety. However, no significant differences were found between the support and delivery groups. Despite the lack of significant inter-group differences, more participants from the emotional group reported that their negative emotions were reduced because of the lesson. Also, all the participants in the motivational group reported perceptions of writing improvement as a result of attending the lessons.
The overall positive result suggests promising possibilities for writing support delivered online to counter student under preparedness for academic writing.
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Tello, Rueda Leyla Yined. "Effects of pedagogical intervention on the development of pragmatic competence in adult learners of English as a foreign language (EFL)." Diss., The University of Arizona, 2004. http://hdl.handle.net/10150/280657.
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During the last several years, the growing interest in the teachability of pragmatics in a second or foreign language has been represented by a number of interventional studies that have examined either the possibility of teaching certain pragmatic features, or the effectiveness of specific teaching methods. This classroom-based project designed to investigate the teachability of pragmatics, focused on four intact classes at two different proficiency levels, using a quasi-experimental research design with the following structure: pretest - treatment - posttest - and delayed posttest. Participants were enrolled in a program of Foreign Languages at a university in Colombia. Two groups of students of basic English 2 (second semester) and two groups of students of intermediate English 1 (fifth semester) were the participants. The four groups received a written discourse completion test (WDCT) and a paired video-taped role-play (RP) as pretests. Results from the WDCT showed no significant differences between the two groups at each level, so the type of treatment (T1: pragmatics-based, and T2: institutionally imparted) was randomly assigned to the groups at each level. Treatment 1 provided learners with sociopragmatic and pragmalinguistic information and practice of receptive and productive skills in the TL. The treatment lasted 20 hours distributed across three weeks, after which, all the participants received a post-test in the same two forms taken by the pretest. The comparison of paired samples between the pre-test and the post-test, and the comparison of multivariate means between groups at each level showed significant differences that confirmed the efficiency of the pragmatics-based instruction, although improvement was more evident in WDCT performance than in RP performance. The qualitative analysis indicated progress in the ability to perform the expected speech act, the use of typical expressions, and the amount of information given. Improvement was also salient in macrolevel cultural aspects such as the expression of appropriate levels of formality, directness and politeness for the realizations of requests, apologies and compliments, as measured by the WDCT and the RP. The delayed post-test suggests that the pragmatics-oriented instruction favored both retention and improvement for the WDCT, while for the RP, the main effect was retention.
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Zlakomanova, Ludmila. "Agir enseignant et « naturel » didactique en situation hétéroglotte : études d'interactions verbales en classe de FLE dans les universités russes : le cas des cours de deuxième et troisième années de l’université pédagogique de Vologda." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009LYO20030/document.
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Notre projet de recherche porte sur l’enseignement/apprentissage de l’oral en FLE aux étudiants russes de deuxième – et en partie de troisième - année de la faculté de langues de l’université pédagogique. Nous sommes notamment centrés sur l’agir de l’enseignant, celui-ci étant la figure clé assurant la progression du processus de l’apprentissage organisé dans une situation exolingue, en milieu hétéroglotte. Son rôle est plurifonctionnel, ses manifestations sont variables. Les polylogues pédagogiques se trouvent au cœur de nos analyses, dont le but est d’optimiser le processus d’enseignement/apprentissage par l’intermédiaire des modifications de l’agir de l’enseignant en y appliquant notre thèse du « naturel didactique » censée créer des conditions d’expression naturelles dans une situation didactique en motivant ainsi la parole des apprenants, d’une part, et en diminuant la dissymétrie des relations enseignant-apprenants, d’autre part.Les analyses quantitatives ont permis de dégager les particularités discursives des interactions verbales en groupe de FLE de l’université pédagogique russe, notamment la manière spécifique d’agir de l’enseignant. Les éléments dégagés de cette observation permettent d’ouvrir une réflexion sur la pédagogie à concevoir en contexte de la Russie<br>Our research project is concerned with the teaching/apprentiship of oral French in the « French as a Foreign Language » (FLE) program for Russian students in the second and, in part, third years in the Faculty of Languages of the teaching university of Vologda. We concentrated in particular on the action of the teacher, since the teacher is the key actor who ensures progress in the learning process in a situation using a non-native language in a foreign language context. The teacher assumes multiple functions with varying manifestations. Pedagogical polylogues are at the heart of our analyses. They aim to optimize the process of teaching/learning by modifying the action of the teacher via the application of our hypothesis of « natural didactics ». This method favors the creation of conditions allowing natural expression in a didactic situation by motivating the learners to speak on the one hand, and by reducing the asymmetry of the teacher-student relation on the other. Quantitative analyses allowed us to isolate particular aspects of verbal interaction in a FLE group within the Russian teaching university and in particular the specific action of the teacher. The results of these observations open up the possibility of a study of pedagogical methods appropriate for use in Russia
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Dahm, Rebecca. "Effets de l’introduction d’une approche plurielle fondée sur des langues inconnues sur le système didactique : des éléments de cadrage à la mise en place expérimentale en classe d’anglais au collège." Thesis, Bordeaux 2, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013BOR22060/document.
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Cette recherche doctorale s’inscrit dans le cadre de la didactique de l’anglais et prend appui sur les champs théoriques propres à la didactique des langues et aux sciences du langage. Elle a pour objet l’étude de l’introduction d’approches plurielles fondées sur les langues inconnues (APLI) au sein du cours d’anglais et cherche à comprendre les effets d’une telle modification du savoir sur les acteurs de la relation pédagogique (l’élève et l’enseignant). Une quasi-expérimentation fut menée sur l’année scolaire 2011-2012 dans cinq classes de collège, de niveau cinquième. Les élèves, regroupés par tétrades, ont successivement été confrontés à trois langues inconnues (néerlandais, italien et finnois). Pour chacune de ces langues, ils ont été amenés à résoudre des problèmes d’ordre métasémantique, métasyntaxique, puis métaphonologique. Après avoir circonscrit le cadre institutionnel et théorique nécessaire à l’étude, le cadre méthodologique est précisé. Puis est abordée l’analyse des effets de la modification du savoir devenu plurilingue, tant sur les élèves que sur les enseignants. Lorsqu’on observe les effets des APLI sur la relation Savoir-Professeur, on constate que cette modification didactique a permis aux enseignants de mieux comprendre les concepts de situation-problème, de conceptualisation, de stratégies d’apprentissage et de compétence. La transposition didactique s’en trouve modifiée : les enseignants ont progressivement été amenés à concevoir des séquences didactiques donnant plus de place à l’élève, avec des exigences plus élevées. L’étude de la relation Enseignant-Élève met en exergue une modification de la pratique, essentiellement liée à la mise en place du travail de groupe. Le rôle de l’enseignant est alors révisé : il devient facilitateur du travail qui s’effectue en collaboration au sein du groupe. Finalement, l’analyse de la relation Savoir-Élève souligne la nécessaire conscientisation qui mène vers le développement de compétences plurilingues et la mise en œuvre de stratégies d’apprentissage transférables à l’étude de la L2<br>This doctoral research work is embedded in the field of language didactics and is equally based on the linguistics and cognitive theoretical fields. Its main goal is to study the introduction of pluralistic approaches based on unknown languages (PAUL) within the English class, at lower secondary school. It seeks to understand the effects of such a change of knowledge on the actors of the pedagogical relationship (student and teacher). A quasi-experiment was conducted in 2011-2012 in five year 7 and four year 9 forms. Students, in groups of four, were successively confronted to three unknown languages (Dutch, Italian and Finnish). They were asked to solve metasemantic, metasyntactic or metaphonological problems in turn, for each of these languages. This doctoral work first explores the institutional and theoretical framework. Then, it presents the methodological framework so as to be able to analyze the effects of the change of the knowledge parameter which has become multilingual, both on the students and the teachers. When looking into the effects of PAUL on the Knowledge-Teacher relationship, we observe that it enables teachers to better apprehend concepts such as problem-solving, conceptualisation, learning strategies and competence. The didactic transposition is hence modified: teachers have gradually been led to develop teaching sequences with higher standards giving more space to the student. The study of the Teacher-Student relationship highlights a change in practice, mainly due to the implementation of group work. The role of the teacher is then revised: he becomes a facilitator of the collaborative learning. Finally, the analysis of the Knowledge-Student relationship underlines the necessary awareness that leads to the development of multilingual competences through the implementation of learning strategies which appear to be transferable to the study of L2
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SOYEGE, FOLAKE. "Evaluating Swedish Preschool Teachers’ Documentation Practices Since the 2010 Curriculum Review Using Sheridan’s Competency Rubrics A Systematic Literature Review from 2011-2019." Thesis, Högskolan för lärande och kommunikation, Högskolan i Jönköping, Förskolepedagogisk-didaktisk forskning, 2019. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-46908.
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Preschool documentation has been a recent topic in Sweden amongst preschool teachers, preschool managers, education policymakers, and researchers. Interest in this topic is driven in part by the 2010 revision of the Swedish preschool curriculum that introduced requirements concerning the use of documentation in follow-up, evaluation, and development activities in preschool. Of particular interest is the relative open-ended quality of the language describing the requirements in the curriculum as to how these documentation practices should be enacted. What kinds of documentation preschool teachers adopt and implement in their pedagogical practices is therefore a key question. Research by Vallberg-Roth (2012) has shown that some preschool teachers in Sweden document in a number of locally unique ways, in order to strive for curriculum-specific goals on one hand, and ensure child learning and development on the other. Learning and development can be described in terms of teacher’s competency rubrics proposed by Sheridan et al. (2011). These rubrics are analytic tools in preschool teachers’ documentation processes. This systematic review examines different kinds of documentation practices as they are described in selected articles and finds documentation types to include; pedagogical, systematic, teacher binders, and use of portfolios, as well as other techniques used by preschool teachers to document. This review implies that documentation is multi-faceted partly due to the uncertainty surrounding how to carry out its processes as well as the need to meet the individual needs of every child. In line with already defined competency types by Sheridan et al. (2011), which include knowing what and why, knowing how, and interactional, relational and transactional competences, the thesis also tentatively relates documentation types within the reviewed articles to teachers’ competency, thereby laying a possible foundation for the improvement of preschool teaching in Sweden.
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Watanabe, Adriana. "Aprendizagem escolar na sala de apoio pedagógico - SAP: uma experiência pedagógica baseada nos pressupostos construtivistas." Universidade de São Paulo, 2009. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-27042009-150326/.
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Esta investigação teve por objetivos elaborar e experimentar uma proposta de intervenção colaborativa junto à professora que atua em Sala de Apoio Pedagógico de uma Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental de São Paulo; analisar, criticamente, seu encaminhamento e discutir os resultados das ações pedagógicas, empreendidas e do percurso formativo da professora colaboradora. O desenvolvimento desta pesquisa-ação ocorreu ao longo de um semestre letivo, recorreu aos pressupostos teóricos da concepção construtivista de aprendizagem, e teve como referências a Psicogênese da Língua Escrita, a Sociolingüística e a Psicolingüística do ensino da Língua Portuguesa. As ações colaborativas desenvolvidas abrangeram o planejamento, organização, acompanhamento e avaliação de rotinas alfabetizadoras, e potencializou a reflexão sobre a prática pedagógica, o registro como instrumento de investigação e as situações didáticas como organizadoras do ensino de leitura e escrita. A análise crítica do percurso permitiu constatar alterações significativas na concepção de ensino e aprendizagem da professora-colaboradora, na organização didática, metodologia de ensino e nas formas e entendimento das avaliações empregadas. Como descobertas relevantes, destacam-se a relação intrínseca entre a ação alfabetizadora e os conhecimentos dos pressupostos teóricos da abordagem citada, bem como dos aspectos didático-metodológicos com ela convergentes: planejamento, registro dos procedimentos de ensino, análise dos resultados das aprendizagens dos alunos e estabelecimento de parcerias e reflexões dialéticas entre profissionais.<br>This investigation objectives to experiment and elaborate a proposal of collaborative intervention, along with the responsible teacher, for the Pedagogical support room in a Municipal school of Ensino Fundamental in São Paulo; to analyze critically, its directions and to discuss the results of pedagogical action applied in the training process of the assistant teacher. The development of this action-research took place during one academic semester, in the light of the theory presumption of the constructivist learning approach, using as references the Psychogenesis of the Written language, the Socio-linguistic and the Psycho-linguistic of the Portuguese language teaching. The collaborative action developed included the planning, the organization, the follow-up and assessment of the routines for alphabetization, increased the reflection over pedagogical practice and the registration as an instrument of investigation, as well as the didactical proposals to organize the teaching of reading and writing. The critical analyses of the path used allow us to realize the significant changes in the teaching and learning concept of the assistant-teacher, in the didactical organization, the teaching methodology and the understanding and formats of the assessment used. As relevant discoveries we highlight the intrinsic relationship between the literace and the knowledge theory of the approach mentioned previously, and also the methodological-didactical convergent aspects with the approach such as: planning, register of the procedure of teaching, pupils learning results analyses, and establishment of partnership and professional dialectic reflection.
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Bromová, Michaela. "Návrh a experimentální ověření portfólia učebních pomůcek v účetnictví." Master's thesis, Vysoká škola ekonomická v Praze, 2015. http://www.nusl.cz/ntk/nusl-205547.
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This diploma thesis deals with the issue of teaching aids in the educational process. The attention in the first part of the work is paid to the analysis of the teaching aids functions and to the significance degree of their position in teaching. The work makes us acquainted with all the theoretical knowledge every teacher should know even prior to the creation and inclusion of relevant teaching aid within a lesson. In addition to the theory diploma thesis also provides a basic insight into the current modern concept of these didactic means. Furthermore, this area is analysed here from the point of view of experimental verification of the in teaching. This research shows how big or small the level of importance this resource has throughout the educational process and what other results there were achieved after an intensive spooling of teaching aids to lessons of accountancy. A detailed analysis pointing out all the changes and the tendencies that reign in the course of the implementation of the experiment and also after its termination. In conclusion, there is also advice and recommendations, compiled on the basis of the evaluation results that have been achieved in the framework of the pedagogical experiment.
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Schultze, Felix. "Coteaching chemical bonding with Upper secondary senior students : A way to refine teachers PCK." Licentiate thesis, Linköpings universitet, Lärande, Estetik, Naturvetenskap (LEN), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:liu:diva-152778.
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The aim of this study was to investigate how an experienced chemistry teacher gains and refines her pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) by cooperating with two grade 12 students (age 18) as coteachers while teaching chemical bonding in a grade 10 Upper secondary class. The study has been conducted from a sociocultural perspective, especially Vygotsky’s zone of proximal development (ZPD) (Vygotsky, 1978). Other theoretical concepts and models that has framed this study are Shulman´s Pedagogical content knowledge (PCK) and Pedagogical reasoning and action model (Shulman, 1986, 1987). When analysing the data, Magnusson, Krajcik, and Borko´s (1999) model of PCK and the 2017 Refined consensus model of PCK (Carlson, Daehler, et al., in press) was used. Empirical data was collected by video- and audio recorded lessons, coreflection sessions, coplanning sessions and interviews. During 10 weeks, about 28 hours of video and audio recordings was collected. Selected parts of the material were transcribed and analysed in order to answer two questions: (1) How can chemistry teachers refine their PCK when coteaching together with senior students in an Upper secondary science class? (2) How do Upper secondary senior student coteachers´ conceptual knowledge of representations and chemical bonding shape a teacher’s foundation of personal PCK (pPCK) when teaching chemical bonding in an Upper secondary science class? The results relating to research question one indicates that the coteachers contributed with their own learning experiences to help the teacher understand how students perceive difficult concepts. The coteachers were mediating between the teacher and the students, thus bridging the gap between the teacher and the students’ frames of references. The experienced chemistry teacher improved her understanding of students´ thinking about themselves as learners of chemical bonding. Regarding the second research question, the findings showed that the creative process of reconstructing concepts of chemical bonding in the coplanning sessions meant that these were a useful tool for developing new teaching strategies and to further develop representations such as drama to illustrate chemical bonding. Together, the teacher and student coteachers, constructed a new representation that better illustrated polar covalent bonding. Taken together, these results provide important insights into how the chemistry teacher´s pPCK was refined and how the coteachers contributed to improve instructional strategies.
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Хом'як, Алла Петрівна, та Alla P. Khomiak. "Педагогічні технології формування комунікативної компетентності старшокласників у процесі вивчення предметів гуманітарного циклу". Thesis, Інститут педагогіки НАПН України, 2010. http://evnuir.vnu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/1064.
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У дисертації розглянуто проблему педагогічних технологій формування комунікативної компетентності старшокласників у процесі вивчення предметів гуманітарного циклу. Розкрито суть і структурну будову поняття “комунікативна компетентність”; визначено психолого-педагогічні умови і шляхи використання потенціалу предметів гуманітарного циклу в формуванні комунікативної компетентності; теоретично обґрунтовано та експериментально перевірено ефективність нової педагогічної технології формування комунікативної компетентності старшокласників – діалогового спілкування у навчально-виховному процесі, в основу якої покладено особистісно діяльнісний підхід, що визначає рівноправну співпрацю учителя і учнів як суб’єктів навчальної діяльності та спілкування, спрямовану на спільне розв’язування комунікативних задач; спрямованість особистості, основою якої є світогляд як ефективний спосіб виклику комунікативної мотивації. Виявлено специфічні особливості педагогічної технології підготовки учнів до іншомовного спілкування.
Експериментальне дослідження довело ефективність запропонованих педагогічних технологій, їх доцільність використання у навчально-виховному процесі.
Thesis for the Candidate Degree in Pedagogy. Speciality 13.00.09 – Theory of Studies. – The Institute of Pedagogy of NAPS of Ukraine, Kyiv, 2010.
This dissertation presents the study of the pedagogical technologies forming communicative competence of the senior pupils in the process of the Humanities studies. The main idea of the concept “communicative competence” and its structural construction are revealed. The psychological and pedagogical conditions as well as the ways for the usage of the Humanities’ potential in the process of the communicative competence formation are determined. The effectiveness of pedagogical technology forming communicative competence of the senior pupils – dialogic communication in the process of teaching and upbringing – is theoretically proved and experimentally verified. The personal activity approach is basic for it. It determines the equal cooperation of teachers and pupils as the participants of educational activity and communication, aimed at joint solving of the communicative problems. The personality’s trend is also very important, with world outlook as the effective means of communicative motivation challenge being its basis.
Experimental studies proved the effectiveness of the suggested pedagogical technologies, the feasibility of using them in the learning process.<br>Інститут педагогіки НАПН України, Київ
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Slepakovas, Rolandas. "Didaktinės kompetencijos raiška keičiantis mokymo paradigmoms praktinėje kūno kultūros mokytojo veikloje." Bachelor's thesis, Lithuanian Academic Libraries Network (LABT), 2013. http://vddb.laba.lt/obj/LT-eLABa-0001:E.02~2013~D_20130906_131923-66571.
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Tyrimo objektas: kūno kultūros mokytojų didaktinės kompetencijos raiška.
Tyrimo tikslas: nustatyti kūno kultūros mokytojo didaktinės kompetencijos raišką mokymo paradigmų kontekste.
Darbo uždaviniai:
1. Išanalizuoti mokymo (si) paradigmos kaitos ir didaktinės kompetencijos raiškos tendencijas.
2. Nustatyti Kėdainių miesto mokyklų kūno kultūros mokytojų didaktinės kompetencijos raišką lyties aspektu.
3. Nustatyti Kėdainių miesto mokyklų kūno kultūros mokytojų didaktinės kompetencijos raišką darbo stažo aspektu.
Rezultatai ir išvados. Reikalavimai mokytojų didaktinei kompetencijai keičiasi kintant požiūriui į mokymo ir mokymosi prigimtį, santykį bei galimybes, taip pat kintant nacionaliniams švietimo tikslams. Mokytojui nebepakanka atlikti vien tik žinių perteikėjo, vertintojo ir teisėjo vaidmenis. Mokytojo vaidmuo suprantamas kaip pagalbininko, kuris turi rūpintis besimokančiojo žinių kūrimo procesu.
Atlikus tyrimą nustatyta, kad Kėdainių kūno kultūros mokytojų didaktinės kompetencijos raiška, vertinant jų mokymo (si) tikslus, mokinių vertinimą, mokinių mokymosi motyvaciją lyties aspektu nesiskiria (p > 0,05), o vertinant pagal atskirus teiginius jų darbo stilių, mokymo (si) metodus ir mokymo (si) turinį, lyties aspektu skiriasi statistiškai reikšmingai (p < 0,05).
Kėdainių kūno kultūros mokytojų didaktinės kompetencijos raiška, vertinant jų darbo stilių, mokymo (si) tikslus, mokymo (si) turinį, mokymo (si) metodus, mokinių vertinimą darbo stažo aspektu nesiskiria (p > 0,0... [toliau žr. visą tekstą]<br>Object of the study: expression of didactic competence of physical education teachers.
Aim of the study: to determine the expression of didactic competence of physical education teachers in the context of teaching paradigms.
Objectives:
1. To analyse the trends of changes in teaching (learning) paradigms and of didactic competence expression.
2. To determine the expression of didactic competence of the physical education teachers in the schools of Kėdainiai according to sex.
3. To determine the expression of didactic competence of the physical education teachers in the schools of Kėdainiai according to work experience.
Results and conclusions. The requirements to the didactic competence of teachers change as the attitude towards the nature of teaching and learning, relationship and opportunities change, also because the goals of national education change. The teacher in not only the person who shares the knowledge, who evaluates and judges anymore. Now he/she is a person who helps, who is responsible for the process of knowledge creation.
The study revealed that the expression of didactic competence of the physical education teachers in the schools of Kėdainiai according to sex in evaluating their aims of teaching and studying, evaluation of students, students‘motivation to learn did not differ (p > 0,05), and in comparing separate statements – style of work, methods of teaching and learning and content – statistically differed significantly according to sex (p < 0,05).
The... [to full text]
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Коваленко, Олександр Вікторович, та Oleksandr Viktorovych Kovalenko. "Методична компетентність майбутніх культурологів як один з головних компонентів їх педагогічної освіти". Baltija Publishing, 2021. http://repository.sspu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/10660.
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У даній роботі зазначено, що що процес формування методичної компетентності майбутніх культурологів, як елемента їх педагогічної освіти в умовах класичного університету, буде ефективним, якщо:
- на основі врахування динаміки соціальних функцій системи вищої професійної освіти, вивчення методологічних основ організації професійного становлення культурологів буде виявлена необхідність і можливість процесу їх педагогічної освіти під час професійної підготовки;
- буде визначена структура методичної компетентності майбутнього культуролога, як елемента його педагогічної освіти, та буде розроблена й впроваджена модель її формування;
- буде виділена група критеріїв для оцінки ефективності процесу формування методичної компетентності майбутнього культуролога, визначено рівні та відповідні показники, методики діагностики по кожному з критеріїв;
- буде розроблено теоретико-методологічний супровід процесу формування методичної компетентності майбутнього культуролога в умовах фахової підготовки.<br>In this paper it is noted that the process of formation of methodological competence of future culturologists, as an element of their pedagogical education in the conditions of classical university, will be effective if:
- based on the dynamics of social functions of the system of higher professional education, the study of methodological foundations of the organization of professional development of culturologists will identify the need and possibility of the process of their pedagogical education during training;
- the structure of methodical competence of the future culturologist as an element of his pedagogical education will be defined, and the model of its formation will be developed and introduced;
- a group of criteria will be selected to assess the effectiveness of the process of forming the methodological competence of the future culturologist, the levels and relevant indicators, diagnostic methods for each of the criteria will be determined;
- Theoretical and methodological support of the process of formation of methodical competence of the future culturologist in the conditions of professional training will be developed.
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Kung, Fan-Wei. "Investigating the effects of conversational shadowing for EFL learners' listening and speaking competence in a TOEFL iBT preparation course : pedagogical effectiveness and washback." Thesis, Queen's University Belfast, 2016. http://ethos.bl.uk/OrderDetails.do?uin=uk.bl.ethos.707806.
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This study investigates the effectiveness of conversational shadowing and washback in a TOEFL iBT preparation course for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. An experimental design was proposed with 52 EFL learners from a TOEFL iBT preparation course at an educational institute in Taiwan who were further divided into the control and experimental groups for 12 weeks based on the learning of conversational shadowing through the teaching-to-the-test approach. During this time, the experimental group received the intervention of conversational shadowing while the control group did not. To further assess learners’ progress, the pre- and post-tests based on the institutional TOEFL iBT listening and speaking assessments were administered and analyzed quantitatively along with the pre- and post-questionnaires before and after this study, followed by a series of semi-structured interviews along with the researcher’s field notes for more qualitative data that added more depth to this investigation pertaining to learners’ confidence, learning motivation, and attitudes based on the instruction of conversational shadowing. This study concludes with several essential pedagogical implications from the data collected and analyzed. The results indicated that conversational shadowing not merely improved EFL learners’ English listening and speaking competence, but also strengthened their confidence, learning motivation, and attitudes based on the pre- and post-tests as well as pre- and post-questionnaires. Several salient reasons were further identified by the participants that facilitated their English learning based on such a learning approach. While learners’ valued the instruction of conversational shadowing, the teaching-to-the-test approach used in this study was deemed ineffective with regard to their English learning nowadays. The existence of a negative washback effect in class was also found to undermine students’ L2 development with a few reasons identified at the same time that highlighted the needs for more communicative language learning in an EFL context.
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Bauer, Petra. "Vermittlung von Medienkompetenz und medienpädagogischer Kompetenz in der Lehrerausbildung." Saechsische Landesbibliothek- Staats- und Universitaetsbibliothek Dresden, 2011. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:bsz:14-qucosa-76434.
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In diesem Beitrag wird ein Blended-Learning-Konzept zur Vermittlung von Medienkompetenz und medienpädagogischer Kompetenz bei Lehramtsstudierenden in der universitären Lehrerausbildung vorgestellt. Dieses Seminarkonzept beinhaltet die Kombination von Vorlesung, Workshop, Nutzung einer Onlinebibliothek, eines Lernmanagementsystems und selbstgesteuerter sowie selbstorganisierter Gruppenarbeit von Studierenden. Dieses Konzept zeigt Möglichkeiten auf, wie mit großen Studierendengruppen an der Hochschule gearbeitet werden kann. Im Beitrag wird ein Schwerpunkt auf die Workshops und Gruppenarbeit gelegt. Zunächst werden dabei die zugrunde liegenden Theorien und Konzepte vorgestellt. Diese sind die Medienkompetenz, die Schüler und Schülerinnen in der Schule erwerben sollten. Zusätzlich die medienpädagogische Kompetenz, mit der sich Studierende der Bildungswissenschaften in ihrem Hochschulstudium zur Vorbereitung auf ihre lehrende Tätigkeit an Schulen auseinandersetzen sollten. Neben diesen Kompetenzen bedarf es auch bestimmter Voraussetzungen hinsichtlich der Organisationsentwicklung an Schulen. Diese werden in einem Mehrebenenmodell dargestellt. Im Anschluss erfolgt die Darstellung des Blended-Learning-Konzeptes.
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Olsson, Malin. "Barns rätt till inflytande - en didaktisk (o)möjlighet? : En fenomenografisk studie om nyutexaminerade förskollärares uppfattningar av undervisning och inflytande samt följder av en lagstiftad Barnkonvention." Thesis, Uppsala universitet, Institutionen för pedagogik, didaktik och utbildningsstudier, 2020. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-414490.
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This study has a two-fold purpose; to examine the conceptions of newly qualified preschool teachers concerning preschool teaching and children’s right to participation, as well as their conceptions of professional implications of the legislation of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) in January 2020. A lack of professional competence regarding CRC has been noticed in Sweden by the Committee on the Rights of the Child and the Swedish government has both published strategies to strengthen the rights of the child and introduced further training concerning CRC to preschool teachers. Previous research shows that preschool teaching is a complex phenomenon, but a number of didactics has been developed to adapt the concept of teaching to preschool context. A study about research in education about human rights (EHR) shows that EHR tend to focus primarily on participation and agency in early childhood education, whereas other areas such as children’s awareness about their own rights and respect towards the rights seem to be connected to primary school. The study’s theoretical framework is phenomenography and concerns qualitatively different ways to experience different phenomenon in the surrounding world, in this case the conceptions of newly qualified preschool teachers. For this purpose, data was collected in a total of ten semi-structured interviews; nine of them via telephone and sound recorded for later transcription, and one through writing. A phenomenographic analysis of the data collection resulted in a total of six categories of description based on the conceptions referential meaning and limitation towards the context and other conceptions. The categories in the first part, relating to conceptions about the relation between teaching and participation are: Participation as a base for preschool education, Participation through experience-based teaching and The child’s awareness about its right to Participation by reflection. The qualitative differences resided in the level of didactic perception and reasoning about participation. The categories in the second part, relating to conceptions about one’s own didactic competence regarding CRC as well as professional implications of the legislation of the CRC, are: The need for didactic competence regarding the CRC; The mission to actualize the CRC and The need to reflect upon contradictions. The following conclusions are drawn: participation can be viewed from a preschool didactics perspective in order for the child to develop its participation as well as an awareness about its right to participation; further didactic discussions in relation to education about CRC are needed in both preschool teacher education and preschools in order to actualize CRC in a preschool context. There is also a need for discussions about the implications of the legislation of CRC in relation to individual preschools.
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Abboud, Tahsin. "Mise en place d'une réforme de l'enseignement / apprentissage du français au secondaire en Syrie : modalités, efficacité, difficultés." Thesis, Grenoble, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011GRENL014.
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À partir de l'année scolaire 2003-2004, les responsables de l'Éducation nationale en Syrie ont voulu mettre fin à une situation d'échec scolaire dans l'enseignement/apprentissage du français langue étrangère (FLE). Une « réforme » basée sur une nouvelle conception de la langue, l'oral et la communication, est donc mise en place. Notre travail a pour objet une réflexion didactique sur la nouvelle situation générée dans les classes. Nous avons voulu, par ce travail, apporter un regard réflexif et critique sur les pratiques enseignantes de ces dernières années. Nous sommes parti de l'objectif déclaré de la « réforme », pour voir ce qu'a apporté cette dernière pour l'oral et la pratique orale dans la classe en Syrie. Nous voulons, en particulier, étudier l'impact de l'introduction de l'approche communicative dans le système éducatif syrien, à travers l'étude analytique des programmes, des manuels, des pratiques enseignantes et de formation. Notre recherche s'inscrit aussi dans la perspective de la didactique de l'oral en classe de langue. Notre cadre conceptuel est construit à partir de la didactique des langues, la pédagogie, l'analyse des interactions, la formation des enseignants. Notre travail comporte deux phases, descriptive et interprétative. Descriptive parce que nous avons observé les ressources des enseignants, les classes et décrit ce qui s'y passe. Nous avons aussi fait des entretiens avec des enseignants et des inspecteurs qui s'occupent de l'enseignement du français dans notre région de Lattaquié. Interprétative parce que nous allons commenter ces données en cherchant des liens possibles entre ces données et les intentions des nouveaux programmes. Nos analyses se basent sur trois points : le premier consiste à examiner les compétences visées pour les élèves. Le deuxième est de savoir si une nouvelle pratique orale est apparue dans la classe suite à la Réforme. Le troisième consiste à savoir quelle formation serait nécessaire pour les enseignants pour mener à bien cette réforme. Mots clés : Didactique, compétence, oral, interaction, formation<br>At the start of the school year 2003-2004, the people in charge of national education in Syria wished to put an end to the situation of failure regarding the teaching of French as a foreign language. The « reform » which was decided involved a completely new approach to the language, an approach based on oral and communication. What we have undertaken here is a didactic reflection on how school children react to this new situation. We intended to examine the teaching methods of the past few years in a way both reflexive and critical. What has the reform changed concerning verbal (oral) practice in a syrian class from the moment the object of the reform was known. That was our starting line. What we are particularly interested in is to study the impact of the introduction of the communicative approach to language in the syrian educative system throughout an analytical survey of programs and school books. Teaching methods as well training of the teachers have also been part of our study. The prospect of our research in also to bring into focus the teaching of oral communication in the language class. Our conceptual framework is built up from the observation of the teaching of language, pedagogy, the analysis of interactions and the training of the teachers. We wanted our survey to be both descriptive and explanatory. The basis of the descriptive part consists in what we perceived while watching the lessons unfold in the various classes we visited. We also made a note of what were the teachers' resources. We have talked to the teachers as well as to the inspectors in charge of the teaching of the French language in our district of Latakia. Our survey also at being explanatory because we are going to comment on those information so as to find possible links between what we have witnessed and what the new programs are intended for. We tried to analyse the results on our research according to three points of view. First the habilities the pupils are supposed to acquire. The second is to know if there is actually a new practice of oral in the class resulting from the reform. The third bring up the question of what should be the specific trainings of the teachers that would make the reform a real success. Keywords : Didactic, competence, oral, interaction, formation
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Santos, Fernanda Quartieri dos. "O dicionário de língua portuguesa e o ensino de língua materna: uma proposta além do livro didático." Universidade do Vale do Rio do Sinos, 2009. http://www.repositorio.jesuita.org.br/handle/UNISINOS/2585.
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Previous issue date: 28<br>Nenhuma<br>Este trabalho tem por objetivo destacar o papel didático do dicionário escolar, selecionando alguns recursos lexicais que permitem contribuir para a ampliação da competência lexical do aluno das séries finais do Ensino Fundamental. A partir dos princípios da área de estudo da lexicografia didática e de proposições dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais de Língua Portuguesa, destacamos a importância do processo do aprendizado do léxico. Com base nesse referencial teórico, realizamos a análise de cinco dicionários selecionados pelo Plano Nacional do Livro Didático de 2006, considerando seis categorias, as quais fazem referência a distintos usos e sentidos de entradas lexicais: diversidade de acepções; exemplos; marcas de uso; locuções; sinônimos e antônimos. Verificamos, também, como acontece o estudo do léxico em quatro livros didáticos de Língua Portuguesa, selecionados pelo PNLD de 2008 com a finalidade de mostrar o quanto esse estudo é limitado e pouco desenvolvido nesses livros. Por fim, elaboramos uma aval<br>This work has the objective to highlight the didactic role of the academic dictionary, selecting some lexical resources that permit to contribute and to enlarge students lexical competence in the final grades of the Elementary school. From the beginning of the study field of didactic lexicography and the propositions of the Portuguese Language National Curriculum Parameters. We highlight the importance of the lexic learning process. Based on this theoretical referential, We have done a review of five dictionaries, selected by the National Plan of Didactic Book of 2006 (NPDB), considering six categories, which make reference to lexic entries different uses and meaning: Variety of perception, examples, marks of use, locutions, synonymous and antonymous, We have also verified how the study of the lexic happens in four Portuguese Language didactic books, selected by the NPDB with the function of showing how this study is limited and not much developed in these books. Finally, we elaborated an evaluation of each
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Faria, Lenilda Rego Albuquerque de. "As orientações educativas contra-hegemônicas das décadas de 1980 e 1990 e os rebatimentos pós-modernos na didática a partir da visão de estudiosos." Universidade de São Paulo, 2011. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/48/48134/tde-30082011-134451/.
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Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a validade científica do ideário pedagógico-didático contra-hegemônico desenvolvido na década de 1980, em face das contestações do modo pósmoderno de pensar. Para tanto, procura dar resposta à questão medular que orienta o estudo: Como os estudiosos que constituíram o movimento da didática crítica, e que tinham suas bases epistemológicas assentadas na dialética marxiana, estão tratando as questões colocadas pela pós-modernidade, uma vez que as proposições desse modo de pensar questionam as principais teses do materialismo histórico-dialético, com implicações epistemológicas e praxiológicas diretas para o campo da pedagogia e da didática? Ainda, como questão subsidiária, indaga: Há um deslocamento epistemológico de uma didática crítica para uma didática pós-moderna? O desenvolvimento da pesquisa dá-se fundado nos estudos de natureza teórica com o recurso à pesquisa bibliográfica e às análises das entrevistas realizadas com quatro estudiosos representativos da área da didática: José C. Libâneo, Maria Rita N. S. Oliveira, Selma G. Pimenta e Vera M. Candau. Tem como pressuposto teórico-metodológico a teoria do ser social de Marx, seu método dialético, a pedagogia como ciência da e para a práxis educativa e a didática como teoria do ensino enquanto totalidade concreta. No tocante ao método dialético, o estudo se faz pautado em Marx (1978, 1988a, 2007), Lukács (1979, 2007), Kosik (1995), Kopnin (1978), Paulo Netto (2006, 2009) e Frigotto (2006); na pedagogia e na didática, dá-se com Saviani (2005b, 2006, 2007b, 2008a), Libâneo (2000a, 2008), Pimenta (2000, 2001, 2005) e Oliveira (1991, 1992). A tentativa de captar as mediações do objeto de estudo conduz ao estudo do modo pósmoderno de pensar, a partir de obras de autores como Harvey (1993), Eagleton (1998), Jameson (2004) e Anderson (2004). Para sustentar a concepção de pós-modernidade, recorre-se também a Wood e Foster (1999) e Paulo Netto (2010). A pesquisa tem as seguintes categorias nucleares: pedagogias contra-hegemônicas, hegemonia, pós-modernidade, crítica, práxis, ciência, educação, cultura, pedagogia e didática. Os resultados demonstram, no tocante à questão da pesquisa, que, para todos os entrevistados, a didática crítica não está se metamorfoseando em uma didática pósmoderna, mas indicam a presença das ideias da pós-modernidade na área da didática. No tocante ao modo de lidar dos estudiosos da didática com os referenciais teóricos, sinalizam para a importância e contribuição da didática crítica, em particular aquela inspirada no marxismo, e sua validade nos dias atuais. Essa visão é compartilhada por Oliveira, Libâneo e Pimenta. Há sinalizações para modos distintos de lidar com a teoria de Marx entre esses três autores, ao passo que Candau aponta para uma didática crítico-intercultural, no diálogo com ideias pós-modernas de oposição. A pesquisa conclui pela validade e pertinência científica da posição contra-hegemônica lançada na década de 1980 e que ao longo da década de 1990 tendeu a ser contestada pela visão pós-moderna. Destaca a necessidade e validade da pedagogia histórico-crítica pelo caráter objetivo da formação humana constituinte de suas posições sobre educação e trabalho. A tarefa da didática consiste em contribuir com o desenvolvimento da consciência pedagógica do professor. Em situação de ensino, a finalidade do processo educativo é elevar a compreensão do aluno do nível sincrético ao nível da síntese.<br>This research aims at analyzing the scientific validity of the counter-hegemonic didactic-pedagogic approach developed in the decades of 1980 and 1990, in view of the disputes brought out by the postmodern way of thinking. In pursuing this objective, it seeks to answer the core question that guides the investigation: How are the scholars who fostered the movement for a critic didactic and had their epistemological bases grounded on the Marxism dialectic treating the questions posed by postmodernity, since its assumptions bring into question the main theses defended by dialectical historical materialism, with direct epistemological and praxticiological implications to the fields of pedagogy and didactic? Also a secondary question is posed: Is there an epistemological shift from a critical didactic to a post-modern didactic? The development of the theme comprises a theoretical study of the relevant bibliography and analyzes of interviews carried out with four representative scholars in the didactic field, namely, José C. Libâneo, Maria Rita N. S. Oliveira, Selma G. Pimenta, and Vera M. F. Candau; here the theoretical-methodological assumptions are Marxs theory of the Social Being, his dialectical method, and pedagogy seen as a science of, and for, educative praxis, and didactic seen as a theory of teaching in its concrete wholeness. As for the dialectical method, the references used are Marx (1979, 1988a, 2007), Lukács (1979, 2007), Kosik (1995), Kopnin (1978), Paulo Netto (2006, 2009) and Frigotto (2006); for pedagogy and didactic considerations, the references are Saviani (2005b, 2006, 2007b, 2008a), Libâneo (200a, 2008), Pimenta (2000, 2001, 2005), and Oliveira (1991, 1992). In the attempt to capture the mediations of the object under investigation, the post-modern way of thinking is discussed from the perspective presented by Harvey (1993), Eagleton (1998), Jameson (2004), and Anderson (2004); to support the concept of post-modernity chosen reference is made to Wood and Foster (1999) and Paulo Netto (2010). The research highlights the following nuclear categories: counter-hegemonic pedagogies, hegemony, post-modernity, critic, praxis, science, education, culture, pedagogy and didactic. The results show that, in relation to the research question, for all the interviewed scholars critical didactic is not changing into post-modern didactic, but they concede that some of the post-modern ideas are already present in the area of didactic. As for the manner those didactic scholars deal with the theoretical framework, there are indications that they consider that critical didactic, especially the segment inspired by Marxism, is important and has contributions, and is still valid in present days; this position is shared by Libâneo, Oliveira, and Pimenta. Also there are signs that those three professors have different forms of approaching Marx´s theory, and particularly Candau favors an intercultural critic didactic in the debate with opposing postmodern ideas. The research supports the validity and pertinence of the counter-hegemonic position launched in the 1980s and attacked by the post-modern trend along the 1990s. It also highlights the necessity and validity of the history-critical pedagogy due to its objectivity in human formation, one of its tenets in the reflection on education and labor. The task of didactic is to contribute with the development of teachers pedagogical consciousness. In the teaching situation the final goal of the educative process is to raise students comprehension from the syncretic level to the level of synthesis.
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Karlén, Sara. "Hur hanterar arbetsledare schemaläggning vid flexibel arbetstid utifrån organisationens kompetenskrav?" Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för pedagogik och lärande (PEL), 2018. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-76377.
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Forskning visar att genom flexibel arbetstid kan arbetsledare behålla kompetenser. Flexibel arbetstid kan skapa engagemang och bra arbetsförhållanden i verksamheter utifrån medarbetarens enskilda behov och organisationens krav på bemanning. Resultatet visar att genom teorin om KASAM kan arbetsledare skapa en attraktiv arbetsplats och behålla kompetenser trots det strama ekonomiska kravet från organisationen. Syftet med studien var att studera hur goda villkor för lärande kan skapas i flexibel arbetstid. Studien baseras på nio semistrukturerade intervjuer med arbetsledare inom vård och omsorg från tre städer i Sverige och utgick från en intervjuguide. Redovisningen av resultatet delades först in i två teman utifrån organisationsperspektivet och individperspektivet. Därefter analyserades resultatet utifrån teorin om KASAM i tre delar. Arbetsledare menar att genom kommunikation, motivation och delaktighet kan goda villkor för lärande skapas i flexibel arbetstid. Resultatet visar att det är en komplex uppgift för arbetsledare att behålla kompetenser för att skapa en bra arbetsmiljö.
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Rode, Jessica Josefin. "Resan i förskolans livskunskap- en studie baserad på sex pedagogers tankar och erfarenheter av att arbeta med livskunskap i förskolan." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2008. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-33730.
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Jessica Rode och Josefin Rode, Malmö Högskola, Lärarutbildningen. Resan i förskolans livskunskap-en studie baserad på sex pedagogers tankar och erfarenheter av att arbeta med livskunskap i förskolan.Vårt syfte och våra frågeställningar inriktar sig på vilken syn pedagoger ute i verksamheten har och hur de arbetar med livskunskap i förskolans vardag. Sammanfattningen av studiens analys vill vi ska inspirera till diskussioner kring ämnet. Vi ger en teoretisk översikt där teoretiker och forskare som fokuseras bl.a. är Piaget, Kholberg, Lögstrup, D. Mayer & Salovey, Gardner, Vygotskij, Antonovsky, Steinberg samt Dewey. Undersökningen har gjorts med hjälp av sex kvalitativa intervjuer. Vi har intervjuat två stycken pedagoger per förskola, på två olika förskolor, samt en pedagog på en tredje förskola. En intervju gjordes även med Eva Mathiasson Thorbert som har skrivit boken Hjärtestunder - livskunskap i förskolan (2006).Med utgångspunkt från pedagogers uppfattningar om livskunskap i förskolan samt metodboken Hjärtestunder, så har vi konkretiserat och problematiserat begreppet livskunskap. Sammanfattningsvis pekar det som framkommit ur intervjuerna och litteraturen på att begreppet livskunskap inte är helt lätt att definiera. Hur man definierar begreppet beror på vem som tolkar det och vilken situation man befinner sig. Pedagogerna arbetar olika med livskunskap beroende på barngruppens behov och förutsättningar.<br>Jessica Rode and Josefin Rode, University of Malmö, teatchers education. A journey about lifeknowledge in infant school- a study based on six pedagogues thoughts and experiences about working with lifeknowledge in infant school.Our purpose and our questions is about which experiences and opinions pedagogues have about the work with lifeknowledge in infant school, and which work method the prefer and are using. We want the summary of the studys analysis to inspire to discussions about the subject.We give an theoretical overview which includes theorists och researchers such as Piaget, Kholberg, Lögstrup, D. Mayer & Salovey, Gardner, Vygotskij, Antonovsky, Steinberg and Dewey.The research is based on six qualitative interviews. The interviews has been done with two pedagogues on each infant school, at two infant schools, and one pedagogue at a third infant school. An interview was also made with Eva Mathiasson Thorbert, the author of the book - Hjärtestunder - livskunskap i förskolan (2006).We have concretisiced and reviewed the conception of lifeknowledge, with a starting point from pedagogues understandings about lifeknowledge in infant school and the method book Hjärtestunder.The summary of what has been obvious from the interviews and the literature is that the conception of lifeknowledge is not easy to define. Definitions of the concept are done in different ways depending on which person who makes the interpretation and are related to personal experiences. Pedagogues works diffrent depending on their childrens conditions and needs.
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Alves, Milena. "Características, elementos e importância do planejamento didático-pedagógico : uma revisão de termos e conceitos na área de Ensino de Ciências /." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/153132.
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Previous issue date: 2018-02-21<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Este texto apresenta a pesquisa de mestrado desenvolvida no âmbito do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Química da Universidade Estadual Paulista “Júlio de Mesquita Filho”, campus de Araraquara (PPG/IQ-CAr), vinculado ao Grupo de Pesquisa em Educação Química do IQ. O presente trabalho de pesquisa pretende contribuir para a compreensão da importância do planejamento didático-pedagógico para a prática docente e para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, bem como para o entendimento de quais devem ser seus elementos básicos. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática em artigos de revistas e em anais de eventos da área de Ensino de Ciências e definiu-se as seguintes questões de pesquisa: quais as aproximações e afastamentos entre os sentidos atribuídos a termos utilizados dentro da temática do planejamento didático-pedagógico na área de Ensino de Ciências? De que modo as definições encontradas na literatura especializada da área refletem os diferentes sentidos e apontam para possíveis significados? Para a consecução dos objetivos da pesquisa optou-se pela realização de uma pesquisa teórica do tipo revisão sistemática e pautada nos procedimentos teórico-metodológicos da Análise de Conteúdo. Para operacionalizar a revisão sistemática, definiu-se os termos de busca a partir de critérios como relevância, importância e presença de divergências em suas definições e acepções. Assim, dois grupos de termos foram escolhidos: o grupo 1 que contém os termos dos elementos do planejamento didático-pedagógico (metodologia, estratégia, método, técnica e recurso) e o grupo 2 que contém os termos do planejamento em forma de projetos de ensino e aprendizagem (sequência didática, sequência de ensino, unidade didática, unidade de ensino). Os resultados da revisão sistemática apontaram divergências conceituais e a ausência de referenciais, além do uso indiscriminado dos termos e também das formas de elaboração do planejamento didático-pedagógico do professor. Realizou-se, após uma etapa de revisão de referenciais, a proposição de definições teóricas dos termos referentes aos elementos do planejamento do professor, a fim de que se pudesse apresentar as diferenças dos mesmos e apresentar a importância da delimitação desses elementos no planejamento didático-pedagógico. Ademais, argumentou-se que os planejamentos em forma de projetos de ensino estão vinculados a tradições de pesquisas na área e que, portanto, a utilização dos termos dos planejamentos em forma de projetos de ensino deve se dar de modo a considerar as concepções teórico-metodológicas associadas a cada um dos termos. Além disso, esses projetos devem ser elaborados e implementados dentro da perspectiva de se trabalhar com design, dada a necessidade de maior articulação entre os conhecimentos e produtos gerados e a prática escolar.<br>This text presents the master's research developed in the ambit of the Graduate Study Program in Chemistry of the Universidade Estatual Paulista "Júlio de Mesquita Filho", Araraquara campuses (PPG / IQ-CAr), linked to the Chemical Education Research Group of IQ. This research aims to contribute to the understanding of the importance of didactic-pedagogical planning for teaching practice and for the entire teaching and learning process and, for understanding what basic elements that a planning should contain. To reach these research objectives, a systematic review was carried out in journal articles and in annals of events in the area of Science Teaching, and the following research questions were defined: which are the approximations and departures between the meanings attributed to terms used within the theme of the didactic-pedagogical planning in the area of Science Teaching? How do the definitions found in the specialized literature of the area reflect the different meanings and point to possible meanings? In order to achieve the objectives of the research, a theoretical research of the type systematic review and based on content analysis was chosen. As a way of operationalization of the systematic review, the search terms were defined based on criteria such as relevance, importance and presence of divergences in their definitions and meanings. Thus, two groups of terms were chosen: group 1 containing the terms of the elements of teacher planning (methodology, strategy, method, technique and resource) and group 2 containing the terms of teacher planning in the form of teaching projects and learning (didactic sequence, teaching sequence, didactic unit, teaching unit). The results of the systematic review pointed to conceptual divergences and the absence of references, besides the indiscriminate use of terms and also of the forms of elaboration of the didactic-pedagogical planning of the teacher. After a revision of reference frames, the theoretical definitions of the terms referring to the elements of the teacher's planning were presented, in order to present the differences between them, and to present the importance of delimiting these elements in didactic-pedagogical planning. In addition, it was argued that the planning in the form of teaching projects are linked to research traditions in the area and that, therefore, the use of the terms of the planning in the form of educational projects must take place in order to consider the theoretical- associated with each of the terms. In addition, these projects must be elaborated and implemented within the perspective of working with design, given the need for greater articulation between the knowledge and products generated and the school practice.
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Gourvennec, Ludovic. "Pour une théorisation des utilisations de la chanson en classe de langue : genres, contextes et publics : contribution à une définition de la chanson en tant que genre et perspectives méthodologiques." Thesis, Dijon, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011DIJOL032.
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Cette thèse a pour objectif général de proposer une approche renouvelée de l'exploitation méthodologique de la chanson en classe de langue. Elle propose d'abord une définition théorique du genre de discours "chanson" (et notamment son ancrage dans la complexité du rapport création / production / diffusion / réception qui le définit). Cette démarche définitoire conduit à considérer un hypergenre (la chanson), décliné en trois genres de discours (la chanson interprétée version studio, la chanson représentée version en concert, la chanson illustrée version clip vidéo), chacun ayant ses spécificités génériques. Elle étudie ensuite l'inscription de ce genre dans la problématique méthodologique, en particulier telle qu'elle est présentée dans le CECRL. A la lumière d'une lecture critique des nombreuses contributions publiées depuis une quarantaine d'années et de témoignages d'enseignants, elle envisage quels objectifs l'enseignement/apprentissage peut viser par l'utilisation de chansons, quelles compétences cette exploitation peut permettre d'acquérir (la compétence générique s'avérant centrale) et comment l'exploitation de la chanson peut répondre aux enjeux induits par la notion de "tâche" et celle de "séquence didactique". Elle présente enfin des options méthodologiques concrètes, articulées selon différentes cohérences séquentielles, dont celles basées sur la tâche ou définies par la pédagogie du projet<br>The general purpose of the thesis is to offer a renewed approach in the method of using songs in a language course. At first, the thesis gives a genral definition of the genre "song" (in particular its link with the complex chain creation / production / broadcast / reception which defines it). This defintion attempt leads up to the notion of a hyper genre (song), comprising three sub genres (studio recorded song, live song, illustrated song in a video clip), each one having its own generic specificity. The work then deals with the way this genre can be inscribed in the methodological questioning, in particular as it is presented in the CECRL.Through a critical reading of the numerous contributions published during the last forty years, the thesis presents which objectives the teaching/learning process can aim at through songs, which competences this pedagogy through songs allows to gain (as the generic competence appears to be central) and how it can constitute a means to tackles the specificities involved by the notions of "task" and "didactical sequence". Lastly, the thesis presents actual methodological options, in relation to the different sequence organisations, among which those based or defined by the pedagogy of project
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Villaça, Jacqueline da Silva [UNESP]. "Ensino de ciências e a transposição didática: uma reflexão sobre o processo de transformação do conteúdo científico para o fazer docente." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2007. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/90865.
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villaca_js_me_bauru.pdf: 5084088 bytes, checksum: 41bc1c71318f690d6730de021e4eb73f (MD5)<br>Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)<br>Como proposta para reflexão da prática pedagógica foi oferecida uma oficina às licenciandas em pedagogia, seguida de um planejamento a partir do tema corporeidade, o qual foi posteriormente desenvolvido por elas. Tal procedimento foi realizado com o intuito de se avaliar se ele era capaz de auxiliar as licenciandas a redimensionar sua prática, à medida que buscava ampliar o conhecimento e considerava o processo de transposição didática, no fazer docente destas alunas. A oficina sobre corporeidade e sua prática pedagógica, nas séries iniciais do ensino fundamental e educação infantil, foi iniciada com a investigação das concepções das licenciandas sobre corporeidade e sua prática pedagógica, incluindo o conhecimento que possuíam em relação às orientações dos RCNEI e PCNs sobre o tema. A partir de então, seguiram-se encontros semanais num total de 14, nos quais se realizaram discussões a partir de textos, seminários e aulas expositivas que trabalharam tanto linguagem corporal como metodologias, meios e estratégias de ensino e ainda, dinâmicas e representações em silhuetas. Seguiu-se então, a apresentação pelas licenciandas, divididas em grupos, de problemas relacionados ao tema corporeidade, vivenciados por elas em sala de aula e de planejamentos para trabalhá-los através de intervenções. Estas últimas foram gravadas em vídeo e apresentadas a toda turma de licenciandas, para serem discutidas por elas. Para finalizar, foram realizadas entrevistas semi-estruturadas com a intenção de se esclarecer dúvidas e complementar informações coletadas durante todo esse processo. Os dados mostram que as idéias iniciais apontadas pelas licenciandas sobre corporeidade e sua prática se relacionavam a temas como autoconhecimento, autonomia, desenvolvimento biopsicossocial e relações com o meio. As licenciandas apontaram como ponto importante para...<br>Concerning the study of didactic transposition, it was offered, in a timetable subject, a workshop for pedagogy licensed teachers, which was included at its end, the arrangement of an intervention with nursery and primary school students, under the theme body-language. With the aim of evaluating if this process could help the teachers on remeasurement of its pedagogical practice, the workshop included two phases: the first was aimed on expand the teacher's knowledge on body-language and the second, when the learning process was discussed, with reference on the arrangement and the teaching act, aware of the scientific content didactic transposition developed by the licensed for the subject to be taught. The workshop initiated with a research on the licensed's conception about body-language and its practice, including their own ideas about the RCN and PCNs orientation. There were weekly meetings (14 in a total), where there were discussions about texts, lectures, expositive classes, besides activities (mirror, statue, silhouette) related to the body identity, gender, image and expression, besides symbology, followed by reflection and discussion that worked, with the researcher and the discipline teacher, both the body language and the teaching methodologies, means and strategies. To this step, it was followed the presentation, by the licensed organized in groups, of problems related to the theme body-language, experienced by them in class, and the arrangement to work them through interventions. These last ones were recorded in video and presented to all the licensed for discussion and evaluation about the pedagogical practice. Finally, there were semi-structured interviews with the aim of provide to the licensed the opportunity of solving doubts, expressing their difficult points and moreover, complement the collected information during the whole process... (Complete abstract, clicar acesso eletrônico abaixo)
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Couto, Maria Aparecida [UNESP]. "Mediação pedagógica com apoio de material didático para Educação de Jovens e Adultos." Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP), 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/11449/136420.
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Previous issue date: 2016-01-21<br>Frente aos resultados dos estudos científicos e a partir de relatos de experiência em salas de aula de alfabetização de jovens e adultos, entende-se que o trabalho referente à prática pedagógica precisa ter sentido e significado para o educando. Assim, torna-se necessário, para o letramento, uma mediação pedagógica que seja direcionada às práticas sociais da leitura e da escrita, considerando a dimensão afetiva nas relações educador-educando no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Com intenção de planejar e propor materiais pedagógicos, que atendam às especificidades dos educandos jovens e adultos, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral explorar, empiricamente, como tem ocorrido e pode vir a ocorrer a mediação pedagógica do educador atuante na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), propondo um material didático específico. Nessa direção, apresenta como objetivos específicos: a) observar, relatar e analisar o contexto em que se dá a mediação pedagógica em três classes de alfabetização de jovens e adultos; b) realizar, com os educadores, o levantamento prévio das palavras geradoras (em ordem alfabética) mais trabalhadas em suas salas de alfabetização de jovens e adultos; c) produzir um material didático para alfabetização contando com imagens representativas das palavras geradoras, frases significativas e algumas possibilidades de atividades. Sob a abordagem qualitativa, a pesquisa foi realizada em uma escola de jovens e adultos, da qual participaram trinta e oito educadores e dezoito educandos. Contou com os seguintes instrumentos de coleta de dados: diário de campo para registro das observações em sala de aula; formulário de apontamento para palavras geradoras e técnica de imagem digital para produção e seleção de fotografias representativas das palavras geradoras apontadas. Os resultados obtidos, pela observação sistemática nas salas, apontam que a práxis pedagógica atual da unidade escolar faz uso de múltiplas metodologias, embasadas na abordagem histórico-cultural e também na tradicional. Contudo, é perceptível a presença constante da abordagem freireana, tendo por base o diálogo, a afetividade e a humanização entre educadores e educandos, com a valorização dos saberes e da cultura popular que os educandos trazem ao ingressarem na escola. Também como resultado da presente pesquisa, esta autora desenvolveu, no produto integrante à dissertação, material didático ilustrado para os educandos (e-book) e com orientações para os educadores, ressaltando que todas as ilustrações nele constantes foram validadas pelos educandos participantes da pesquisa.<br>In face of the results of scientific studies and based on experience reports on literacy classrooms of youth and adult education, the work related to teaching practice needs to have meaning and significance to the student. Therefore, for that purpose, it becomes necessary to realize a pedagogical meditation which is directed towards the social practices of reading and writing, considering the affective dimension in teacher-student and teaching-learning relationships. Intending to plan and propose pedagogical materials that meet the specific characteristics of young and adult learners, this research generally strives to empirically explore how has the working teacher’s mediation on youth and adult education (EJA) occurred and how it may occur, proposing a specific course material. In this direction, it presents as specific goals: a) to observe, report and analyze the context in which the mediation in three literacy classes for youth and adults occurs; b) through educators, carry the previous survey of the generative words (in alphabetical order) that have been the most worked on in their literacy classes for youth and adults; c) to produce didactic material meant for alphabetization, containing representative images of generator words, meaningful phrases, and some possible activities. Under the qualitative approach, the research was carried on in a school of youth and adults, in which thirty-eight educators and eighteen learning students took part of. It has included the following data-collecting tools: field diary meant for registering the classroom observations; appointment form for generator words, and digital image techniques for production and selection of representative photographs of the cited generator words. The obtained results, under the systematic observation of classrooms, show that the current pedagogical praxis of the schooling unit makes use of multiple methodologies, based on the historical-cultural approach, as well as the traditional one. However, it is possible to notice that the constant presence of Freire's approach, based on dialogue, affection and humanization between teachers and students, as well as the enhancement of knowledge and popular culture brought by the students upon entering school. Also as a result of the current research, this author has developed, in the in integrated product to this thesis, illustrated didactic material for the students (e-book) and containing orientations for the educators, being worth mentioning that all of said illustrations were validated by the students who took part in the present research.
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Bjerstedt, Kristin. "Är det ens möjligt? : En essä om lika villkor i förskolan." Thesis, Södertörns högskola, Centrum för praktisk kunskap, 2017. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-32965.
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This essay starts with a story about the children Anna and Martin. The story depicts how children can end up in different contexts and provide different conditions in the same preschool depending on what child perspective and ability to adhere to the individual child's needs as the work team and the leading preschool teacher. This difference is highlighted and discussed from an equality perspective that emerges in three research questions: How do the principal and preschoolers interpret the concept of equivalent conditions? How do the principal and the various preschool organizations work to create kindergartens that work for the best of the children and for equal conditions for the children? How do preschool teachers work with this issue in the business? A minor qualitative study has been conducted through interviews with a representative from the principal (municipality), a preschool manager, and two preschool teachers. The purpose has been to seek answers to these questions as well as to give a perspective on the story of Anna and Martin. After reflection and analysis of the informants' responses and by studying what current research says on the subject, it has been found that equivalent terms are a term that contains many factors. This includes skills, education, and financial resources. A key factor that clearly shows that children are offered equal terms is the ability of the teacher to apply practical knowledge. The pedagogue must be able to establish close relationships with the child and respond to the needs of the child. A skill that some have more of than others. However, the social debate and the informants answer that in the development work at preschools, this issue is not prioritized. Instead, the focus is on an increased requirement for learning goals in traditional subjects. The concept of conceptualization is lifted due to the increased demand for learning and the question of what knowledge is essential to lead a rich life. Can there be other values that are more important as the technology society offers tools that make some subjects unnecessary? An analysis based on Bronfenbrenner's ecological system theory shows that the debate about increased learning brings impact from social debate and trends to the activities where it meets the child. However, the impact is perceived to be greater from trend to government and from government to principal but weakened as it comes to preschools and educators in the business. A clearer goal picture and training and support efforts are demanded for both active educators and preschool leaders, but also a salutogenic approach, instead of focusing on shortcomings, building on what's positive and creating upward energy spirals. Networking and educational guidance are seen as effective tools for development processes and the focus should be on supporting the development of educators' relationship-building abilities as well as how the children's individual needs are met.<br>Denna essä tar sitt avstamp ur en berättelse som handlar om barnen Anna och Martin. Berättelsen skildrar hur barn kan hamna i olika sammanhang och ges olika förutsättningar inom samma förskola beroende på vilken barnsyn och förmåga till följsamhet till det enskilda barnets behov som arbetslaget och den ledande förskolläraren har. Denna skillnad lyfts och diskuteras ur ett likvärdighetsperpektiv som utmynnar i tre forskningsfrågor: Hur tolkar huvudmannen samt förskoleorganisationen begreppet likvärdiga villkor? Hur arbetar huvudmannen samt de olika förskoleorganisationerna för att skapa förskolor som arbetar för barns bästa och barns likvärdiga villkor? Hur arbetar förskollärarna med frågan i verksamheten? En mindre kvalitativ studie har utförts som med hjälp av att genomföra intervjuer med en representant från huvudmannen (kommunen), en förskolechef, samt två förskollärare. Syftet har varit att söka svar på frågorna samt att ge perspektiv på berättelsen om Anna och Martin. Efter reflektion och analys av informanternas svar samt genom att studera vad aktuell forskning säger i ämnet har det framkommit att likvärdiga villkor är ett begrepp som innehåller många faktorer. Det handlar bland annat om kompetens, utbildning, och ekonomiska resurser. En central faktor som tydligt framträder för att barnen skall erbjudas likvärdiga villkor är pedagogens förmåga till praktisk kunskap. Pedagogen måste vara kunnig i att upprätta nära relationer till barnet och svara upp till barnets behov. En egenskap som en del är mer kunniga i än andra. Dock visar samhällsdebatten och informanternas svar att i utvecklingsarbetet på förskolorna prioriteras inte denna fråga. Istället ligger fokus på ett utökat krav på lärandemål i traditionella skolämnen. Bildningsbegreppet lyfts med anledning av det ökade kravet på lärande och frågan om vilken kunskap som är väsentlig för ett rikt liv ställs. Kan det vara andra värden som är viktigare då tekniksamhället erbjuder hjälpmedel som gör vissa skolämnen överflödiga? En analys utifrån Bronfenbrenners ekologiska systemteori visar att debatten om ökat lärande ger ringar på vattnet från samhällsdebatt och trend till verksamheten där det möter barnet. Dock uppfattas påverkan vara större från trend till regering och från regering till huvudman men försvagas då det kommer till förskoleledning och pedagogerna i verksamheten. En tydligare målbild och insatser för fortbildning och stöd efterfrågas för både verksamma pedagoger och förskolechefer, men också ett salutogent förhållningssätt, för att istället för att fokusera på tillkortakommanden, bygga på det som är positivt och skapa uppåtgående energispiraler. Nätverk och pedagogisk handledning ses som effektiva verktyg för utvecklingsprocesser och fokus bör ligga på att stödja en utveckling av pedagogers relationsskapande förmågor samt hur barnens individuella behov möts upp.
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Johansson, Nathalie. "Förskolans fysik : En studie om förskollärares uppfattningar om fysik i förskolan." Thesis, Karlstads universitet, Institutionen för pedagogiska studier (from 2013), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kau:diva-85278.
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Studien har sin bakgrund i förskolans förändrade uppdrag kring det naturvetenskapliga ämnet fysik och den bristande kvalitet på fysikundervisning som Skolinspektionens rapporter visat. Syftet med studien är att bidra med mer kunskap om vilka uppfattningar förskollärare har kring förskolans fysik och vilka likheter och skillnader som går att urskilja i dessa. I studien har fem informanter deltagit. Studien har genomförts med en fenomenografisk metodansats, kvalitativa intervjuer som metod för datainsamling och en fenomenografisk metod för databearbetning och analys. Resultatet visar att förskollärare vet vad fysik är men att det behövs ett förtydligande av förskolans fysikuppdrag. Förskollärare beskriver att det finns en känsla av att man måste redovisa arbetet, för att bevisa vad de arbetar i förskolan. Det beskrivs vara en stor brist på kompetensutveckling inom fysik och det kan vara en huvudorsak till den bristande kvalitet på fysikundervisning som framkommer i olika rapporter från förskolan. Förskollärare har många idéer om hur de kan utveckla verksamheten men upplever att det inte finns möjlighet att förverkliga dessa. För att förskolans uppdrag gällande fysik ska kunna bedrivas kvalitativt krävs en återkommande kompetensutveckling. Förskollärares önskan om en större resurstillgång bör tas i åtanke i relation till ekonomisk möjlighet.<br>The study has its background in the changed curriculum for the preschool regarding the scientific subject physics and the lack of quality of physics teaching that the Swedish Schools Inspectorate's reports have shown. The purpose of the study is to contribute with more knowledge about what perceptions preschool teachers have about preschool physics and what similarities and differences can be distinguished in these. Five preschool teachers participated in the study. The study was carried out with a phenomenographic method approach, qualitative interviews as a method of data collection and a phenomenographic method for data processing and analysis. The results show that preschool teachers know what physics is but that a clarification of the preschool´s physics mission is needed. Preschool teachers describe that there is a feeling that they must report their work, to prove what they work with in the preschool. A major lack of competence development in physics is described, and this may be the main reason of the lack of quality in physics teaching that appears in various reports from the preschool. Preschool teachers have many ideas of how to develop the occupation, but it is not possible to realize them. For the preschool's assignment regarding physics to be conducted qualitatively, a recurring competence development is required. Preschool teachers' desire for a greater supply of resources should be considered in relation to financial opportunity.
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Kurihara, Yuka. "Appropriating pedagogical tools a case study of Japanese secondary school EFL teachers returning from overseas in-service teacher education program /." Columbus, Ohio : Ohio State University, 2007. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc%5Fnum=osu1187097104.
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Halili, Lirie. "Skrivutveckling hos lågstadieelever i skrivsvårigheter : En systematisk litteraturstudie om lärares didaktiska kompetens." Thesis, Linnéuniversitetet, Institutionen för svenska språket (SV), 2021. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:lnu:diva-105489.
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Att kunna skriva har en stor betydelse i dagens samhälle. Elever i skrivsvårigheter kan påverkas negativt i olika sammanhang i livet. I klassrummet har läraren ett ansvar att se till att dessa elever utvecklar en god skrivförmåga. Syftet med studien är att undersöka vad svensk och internationell forskning visat de senaste 10 åren när det gäller lärares didaktiska kompetens på området skrivutveckling hos elever i skrivsvårigheter i lågstadiet. Studiens frågeställningar handlar om att undersöka vilka kunskaper och kompetenser läraren behöver ha för att gynna skrivutvecklingen hos elever i skrivsvårigheter. Det lyfts även fram vilka undervisningsmetoder som understödjer skrivutvecklingen hos elever i skrivsvårigheter. De huvudbegrepp som behandlas i studien är: skrivsvårigheter, skrivutveckling, undervisningsmetoder och didaktisk kompetens. Metoden som valts till studien är en systematisk litteraturstudie där tre vetenskapliga avhandlingar och sex artiklar ligger till grund för min undersökning. Materialets resultat visar att lärarens skrivkunskaper har en stor betydelse för att gynna elevers skrivutveckling i skrivsvårigheter samt att läraren använder sig av varierande arbetsmetoder. Några framgångsrika undervisningsmetoder som presenteras i resultatet är stöttning och olika typer av skriftspråksaktiviteter.
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Kluge, Jacob, and Jonas Bjärnmark. "Digital Games and Language Learning." Thesis, Malmö högskola, Lärarutbildningen (LUT), 2012. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:mau:diva-31841.
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With this survey paper we have contrasted and summarized research on digital games and language learning in order to investigate whether digital games can be used to instil communicative competence in students. In addition, we have examined what kinds of considerations that need to be made by teachers when applying digital games in educational settings. In order to acquire an indication of whether games were being used as a language-learning tool in schools today, we conducted a small pilot study in the region of Skåne. In this pilot study, we asked 10 language teachers whether they had ever used videogames in their language teaching. The pilot study suggested that digital games were not being used as a teaching aid. However, the research examined in this survey paper suggests that videogames can be used to instil dimensions of communicative competence. Research also suggested that digital games only inherently supported one or two dimensions of communicative competence. With regard to this, we argued that all four dimensions of communicative competence can be supported through the use of different pedagogical strategies in combination with other approaches. Furthermore, research suggested that there are necessary precautions for teachers to consider before implementing digital games in teaching (e.g. having sufficient knowledge of the games to be used in order to be able to scaffold them according to students’ needs). Since the research explored in this paper suggest that videogames can be used to instil communicative competence in students, we argued that digital games might be an overlooked asset in language learning.
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Manninen, Hedkvist Anneli. "Ett nytt pedagogiskt material! : 4DFrame, hur kan man arbeta praktiskt med det?" Thesis, Södertörn University College, Lärarutbildningen, 2010. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-3418.
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<p>The objective of this study is to investigate a new pedagogical material called 4DFrame, how it is experienced by informants and how suitable it is in education - in particular mathematics. Socioculturalperspective has a central role in this study when students are given opportunities for linguistic and social interaction during the experiment with the new pedagogical material. The methodology for this study has been visits, interviews, and observations. The study reveals that there are different views on the didactic potential for mathematics of the new teaching material, though no conclusions can be drawn regarding whether this material is more or less suitable in teaching since no research have been found that compares this with other pedagogical materials. Both national and international studies show the need to find alternative and better ways to make mathematic education meaningful. One way to change and improve mathematics teaching may be to demonstrate the possibilities of working with new educational materials.The study highlights potential usages informants disclosed to me. When asked to compare with other educational materials the informants listed in positive terms the materials creative imagination stimulating properties and durability. The informants also indicated that students' mathematical creativity was developed by the playful way of making designs based on drawings, and look for patterns in their designs and also having a playful way to calculate angles, calculate and estimate material consumption.</p><p>During class evaluation gatherings students also sent their observations and reflections to classmates which contributed to new ideas. The group work integrated various substances which helped the students and included mathematics, Swedish language, technology, visual and IT technologies in their lessons. Preschools received material with joy, curiosity, and excitement. The children began to play and role play when they were presented with the new teaching material.</p><p>The disadvantages of the informants said were that the material was expensive to buy, the boxes the material was stored in were too small and that there were no Swedish instructions. Some respondents also felt that it was difficult to keep track of all the small parts. The majority of the respondents, even those who also were critical, however, stated that the new teaching material is suitable to teach geometry.</p>