Relevant bibliographies by topics / Pediatric enteral nutrition

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  1. Journal articles
  2. Dissertations / Theses
  3. Books
  4. Book chapters
  5. Conference papers

Academic literature on the topic 'Pediatric enteral nutrition'

Author: Grafiati
Published: 4 June 2021
Last updated: 18 February 2022

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Journal articles on the topic "Pediatric enteral nutrition"

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Cox, Kenneth L. "Pediatric Enteral Nutrition." American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 62, no. 2 (August 1, 1995): 450. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/62.2.450a.

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Axelrod, David, Kimberly Kazmerski, and Kishore Iyer. "Pediatric Enteral Nutrition." Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition 30, no. 1_suppl (January 2006): S21—S26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/01486071060300s1s21.

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Schwarzenberg, Sarah Jane. "Pediatric Enteral Nutrition." Gastroenterology 108, no. 5 (May 1995): 1603–4. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0016-5085(95)90718-1.

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Bissacotti, Anelise Pigatto, and Franceliane Jobim Benedetti. "Nutrição enteral em sistema fechado para pediatria: escolha com base na disponibilidade no comércio brasileiro e na rotulagem." Braspen Journal 35, no. 1 (May 1, 2020): 70–76. http://dx.doi.org/10.37111/braspenj.2020351012.

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Introduction: The enteral diet (ED) for pediatric nutrition should ensure the appropriate nutritional intake for the child and/or adolescent. Therefore, during the selection of ED, in addition to the patient’s needs, the characteristics and nutritional composition of the patients should be taken into account. Thus, the objective was to identify and characterize the diets for pediatric enteral nutrition, in a closed system, currently available in the Brazilian market, in order to assist nutritionists and doctors in prescription. Methods: The descriptive and documental research consisted in the identification of the diets for pediatric enteral nutrition, in a closed system, currently available in the Brazilian market and characterization of the diets, based on labeling data. The data of interest for the development of this study were collected in catalogs and official websites of the manufacturers and suppliers and books of enteral nutrition and nutrition in pediatrics. Results: In Brazil, nine pediatric enteral nutrition diets are available in a closed system, marketed by three manufacturers. It was found that the diets for pediatric enteral nutrition can be indicated for a wide age range, from one to 10 years and patients in different pathophysiological states. There is little variation in the levels and sources of macronutrients. Four enteral diets present fibers in their composition and 5 are hypotonic. Conclusions: The Brazilian market has a limited number of diets for pediatric enteral nutrition in a closed system, which makes prescribing a challenge for nutritionists and doctors. It can not be said that a particular pediatric enteral diet in closed system is better than another, each one has specific characteristics. This makes it necessary for to carefully evaluate the professionals adequacy of the diet to the patient’s clinical situation and individuality.
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Yi, Dae Yong. "Enteral Nutrition in Pediatric Patients." Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition 21, no. 1 (2018): 12. http://dx.doi.org/10.5223/pghn.2018.21.1.12.

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Cober, Mary Petrea, and Kathleen M. Gura. "Enteral and parenteral nutrition considerations in pediatric patients." American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy 76, no. 19 (September 16, 2019): 1492–510. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ajhp/zxz174.

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Abstract Purpose Current clinical practice guidelines on management of enteral nutrition (EN) and parenteral nutrition (PN) in pediatric patients are reviewed. Summary The provision of EN and PN in pediatric patients poses many unique considerations and challenges. Although indications for use of EN and PN are similar in adult and pediatric populations, recommended EN and PN practices differ for pediatric versus adult patients in areas such as selection of EN and PN formulations, timing of EN and PN initiation, advancement of nutrition support, and EN and PN goals. Additionally, provision of EN and PN to pediatric patients poses unique compounding and medication administration challenges. This article provides a review of current EN and PN best practices and special nutrition considerations for neonates, infants, and other pediatric patients. Conclusion The provision of EN and PN to pediatric patients presents many unique challenges. It is important for pharmacists to keep current with pediatric- and neonatal-specific guidelines on nutritional management of various disease states, as well as strategies to address compounding and medication administration challenges, in order to optimize EN and PN outcomes.
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T.E.Borovik, T. E. Borovik, A. S. Potapov A.S.Potapov, E. A. Roslavtseva E.A.Roslavtseva, and A. I. Khavkin A.I.Khavkin. "Enteral nutrition for pediatric Crohn’s disease: significance and basic principles." Voprosy detskoj dietologii 19, no. 3 (2021): 70–82. http://dx.doi.org/10.20953/1727-5784-2021-3-70-82.

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The characteristics of the diet traditionally recommended for Crohn’s disease often reduce patients’ consumption of essential nutrients. Therefore, an important role belongs to nutritional support with specialized formulas, the effectiveness of which has been proven both for inducing remission and optimizing the parameters of physical development and puberty, bone mineralization. Nutritional support should be provided for patients with newly diagnosed Crohn’s disease in the form of full enteral nutrition, and subsequently in remission, exacerbation, in the pre- and postoperative periods as an addition to the standard diet. Of particular interest is the CDED ModuLife program, which is based on a combination of enteral nutrition with specially selected foods aimed at reducing the activity of intestinal inflammation in Crohn’s disease. Key words: inflammatory bowel disease, Crohn’s disease, full enteral nutrition, partial enteral nutrition, enteral nutrition formulas
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Marchand, Valerie, Susan S. Baker, and Robert D. Baker. "Enteral Nutrition in the Pediatric Population." Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America 8, no. 3 (July 1998): 669–703. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1052-5157(18)30255-1.

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Olieman, Joanne, and Wendy Kastelijn. "Nutritional Feeding Strategies in Pediatric Intestinal Failure." Nutrients 12, no. 1 (January 8, 2020): 177. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nu12010177.

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Intestinal failure is defined as a critical reduction of the gut mass or function, below the minimum needed to absorb nutrients and fluids. The ultimate goal in intestinal failure is to promote bowel adaptation and reach enteral autonomy while a healthy growth and development is maintained. The condition is heterogeneous and complex. Therefore, recommendations for the type and duration of parenteral, enteral, and oral nutrition are variable, with the child’s age as an additional key factor. The aim of this review is to provide an overview of nutritional feeding strategies in this heterogeneous population. Different perspectives on nutritional management, nutrition and adaptation, and microbiome and nutrition will be discussed.
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Falcão, Mário Cícero, and Uenis Tannuri. "Nutrition for the pediatric surgical patient: approach in the peri-operative period." Revista do Hospital das Clínicas 57, no. 6 (2002): 299–308. http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/s0041-87812002000600010.

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Nutrition is essential for maintenance of physiologic homeostasis and growth. Hypermetabolic states lead to a depletion of body stores, with decreased immunocompetence and increased morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this paper is to provide an update regarding the provision of appropriate nutrition for the pediatric surgical patient, emphasizing the preoperative and postoperative periods. Modern nutritional support for the surgical patient comprises numerous stages, including assessment of nutritional status, nutritional requirements, and nutritional therapy. Nutritional assessment is performed utilizing the clinical history, clinical examination, anthropometry, and biochemical evaluation. Anthropometric parameters include body weight, height, arm and head circumference, and skinfold thickness measurements. The biochemical evaluation is conducted using determinations of plasma levels of proteins, including album, pre-albumin, transferrin, and retinol-binding protein. These parameters are subject to error and are influenced by the rapid changes in body composition in the peri-operative period. Nutritional therapy includes enteral and/or parenteral nutrition. Enteral feeding is the first choice for nutritional therapy. If enteral feeding is not indicated, parenteral nutrition must be utilized. In all cases, an individualized, adequate diet (enteral formula or parenteral solution) is obligatory to decrease the occurrence of overfeeding and its undesirable consequences.
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pediatric enteral nutrition"

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Bronston, Ashley Lynn. "Use of Homemade Blenderized Formula in Gastrostomy Tube Dependent Pediatric Patients with Feeding Intolerance: A Retrospective Analysis." The Ohio State University, 2016. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1461197803.

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Lindén, Sanna, and Anneli Thörnell. "Malnutrition hos barn med cancer; Nutritionsstöd och omvårdnad." Thesis, Högskolan Dalarna, Omvårdnad, 2007. http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:du-3055.

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Syftet med denna systematiska litteraturstudie som inkluderar 18 artiklar, har varit att belysa vilka nutritionsstöd som kan förebygga och behandla malnutrition hos barn med cancer samt vilka omvårdnadsbehov som finns i samband med nutritionsbehandling. Resultatet visade att barn med cancer som behandlas med strålning och/eller cytostatika ofta drabbas av olika biverkningar som påverkar nutritionen. Cirka 46 % av barnen utvecklade malnutrition. Näringsintaget försämrades ofta på grund av biverkningarna vilket fick till följd att behandlingen försämrades samt tillväxt och utveckling påverkades negativt. Olika sätt fanns för att upprätthålla gott nutritionsstatus. Oralt intag förordades för att upprätthålla mag- tarmkanalens struktur och funktion. Alternativ för kostbehandling när barnet inte klarade att inta oral kost var nasogastrisk sond (NS), Perkutan Endoskopisk Gastrostomi (PEG) och Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN). NS visade sig vara relativt biverkningsfritt och ett alternativ att tillgå under kortare nutritionsbehandlingar. PEG var ett gott alternativ med relativt få biverkningar då barnet behöver nutritionsstöd under längre tid. TPN var ett alternativ enbart då barnet inte kunde äta relaterat till bristande upptag i mag- tarmkanalen. Försämrat näringsintag påverkade barnets livskvalitet. Familjen påverkades genom att ätandet var en stark källa till konflikt mellan barnet och föräldrarna. Det var viktigt att barnet och familjen fick stöd i barnets förmåga att kunna äta samt att erbjudas näringsrik kost. Bedömning av nutritionsstatus och dokumentation av oralt intag, parenteralt intag och effekter av nutritionsbehandlingen var av stor vikt för att kunna ge barnet optimal omvårdnad.
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Cornwell, Sonya. "Pediatric feeding disorders: Efficacy of multidisciplinary inpatient treatment of gastrostomy tube dependent children." Thesis, University of North Texas, 2008. https://digital.library.unt.edu/ark:/67531/metadc9113/.

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Efficacy of multidisciplinary inpatient treatment of feeding disordered children was sought through retrospective chart review of 40 G-tube dependent children ages 22 months to 7 years. Premature births were 55% of the sample ranging from 23 to 36 weeks gestation. The majority of co-occurring medical conditions included congenital anomalies (50%), gastroesophageal reflux disease (25%) and chronic lung disease (25%). Treatment effect analyzed from pre and post treatment measures of oral and G-tube caloric intakes resulted in a significant difference from admission to discharge for both oral intake, t (39) = 5.76, p < 0.001, d = 1.02, and G-tube dependency, t(39) = 10.94, p < 0.001, d = 2.03 with both showing strong treatment effects. Results indicated a highly reliable and valid method of treating severe pediatric feeding disorders.
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Tôrres, Petrovane Morais de. "Administração de terapia nutricional em crianças gravemente doentes: fatores que prejudicam a oferta de nutrientes." Universidade de São Paulo, 2018. http://www.teses.usp.br/teses/disponiveis/5/5141/tde-15082018-091618/.

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1) Introdução: A subnutrição em pacientes hospitalizados é comum, independente das condições econômicas do país. Os pacientes gravemente doentes são altamente predispostos a desenvolver subnutrição. E a descontinuidade da administração da terapia nutricional (TN) em unidade de terapia intensiva pediátrica (UTIP) está associada a vários fatores como: distúrbios digestórios, interrupções para procedimentos diagnósticos/terapêuticos, bem como pausa para administração de medicamentos. Objetivo: Identificar as possíveis causas da infusão incompleta da terapia nutricional no paciente gravemente doente. Métodos: Estudo prospectivo, realizado entre abril de 2015 a abril de 2017, foi avaliado sequencialmente a oferta de terapia nutricional enteral e/ou terapia nutricional parenteral com ênfase no volume efetivamente não administrado e as possíveis causas de oferta incompleta da TN. Resultados: Foram avaliados 120 pacientes com média de Z-escore para peso/estatura (-0,5) e desvio padrão (4.12) que apresentaram perdas significativas de terapia nutricional enteral (TNE) e/ou parenteral (TNP) no primeiro e terceiro dias de administração. A principal causa de perda foi a interrupção por procedimentos ou complicações do paciente na unidade de terapia intensiva pediátrica (UTIP). Conclusões: 1) Ocorreu administração incompleta de TN no primeiro e terceiro dias de avaliação em crianças gravemente doentes. 2) Procedimentos e complicações digestivas foram causas importantes de administração incompleta de TNE. 3) Pausa para administração de medicamentos repercutiu na administração incompleta da TNP. 4) O estudo enfatizou a necessidade de envolvimento de todos os profissionais no processo para garantir o aporte de macro e micronutrientes durante a administração da TN
Introduction: Undernutrition is common among hospitalized patients regardless of the economic conditions of a given country. Severely ill patients are predisposed to experience undernutrition. And the discontinuity of nutrition therapy (NT) in the pediatric intensive care setting is associated with several factors, such as gastrointestinal disorders, interruptions for diagnostic/therapeutic procedures, and pauses for the administration of medications. Aim: To identify possible causes of incomplete infusion of nutritional therapy (NT) for severely ill patients. Methods: A prospective study, conducted between April 2015 and April 2017, was sequentially evaluated the offer of enteral nutrition therapy (ENT) and/or parenteral nutrition therapy (PNT) with emphasis on the volume not effectively administered and the possible causes of incomplete offer of (TN). Results: One hundred twenty patients with a mean Z-score for weight/height of 0.5 (standard deviation, 4.12) who presented significant losses of ENT and PNT nutrition on the first and third days of administration. The main cause of losses was interruptions due to procedures or complications of the patient in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). Conclusion: 1) Incomplete TN administration occurred on the first and third day of evaluation in critically ill children. 2) Digestive procedures and complications were important causes of incomplete administration of TNE. 3) Pause for administration of drugs has repercussions on incomplete administration of NPT. 4) The study emphasized the need to involve all professionals in the process to ensure macro and micronutrient inputs during TN administration
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Bills, Hannah Bowman. "USE OF HOMEMADE BLENDERIZED FORMULA IN GASTROSTOMY TUBE DEPENDENT PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH FEEDING INTOLERANCE: A SERIES CASE STUDY." The Ohio State University, 2015. http://rave.ohiolink.edu/etdc/view?acc_num=osu1429044001.

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Carpio, Zevallos Marcelo Sebastian, and Jara Katherine Susana Sobrado. "Impacto de la nutrición enteral temprana en el tiempo de estancia hospitalaria en pacientes con ventilación mecánica en la unidad de cuidados intensivos del hospital de emergencias pediátricas. Lima - Perú." Bachelor's thesis, Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/10757/654733.

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Objetivo: Determinar el impacto de la nutrición enteral temprana en la unidad de cuidados intensivos pediátricos Métodos: Se realizó un estudio analítico observacional de tipo cohorte retrospectivo en los pacientes ingresados a una unidad de cuidados intensivos pediátricos (UCIP). La información fue recopilada de las historias clínicas. Nuestra variable de exposición fue nutrición enteral (NE), la cual se subdivide en inicio temprano (menor de 72 horas) y tardío (mayor o igual a 72 horas). La variable de respuesta fue tiempo de estancia hospitalaria (TEH), entendida como el periodo desde el ingreso a la UCIP hasta el alta hospitalaria. Resultados: La NE temprana se asoció a una disminución de 10.4 días en el tiempo de estancia hospitalaria. Asimismo, los pacientes que recibieron NE temprana tuvieron 7.13 días menos de tiempo de estancia en la unidad de cuidados intensivos pediátricos a comparación de quienes recibieron NE tardía. Además, la duración de la ventilación mecánica se asoció a una disminución de 5.43 días en quienes recibieron NE temprana a comparación de los pacientes que recibieron NE tardía. Finalmente, la interrupción de la NE se asoció a un aumento de 10.7 en el TEH. Conclusiones: Los pacientes con ventilación mecánica en UCIP que recibieron NE temprana tienen riesgo disminuido de tener mayor TEH, mayor tiempo de estancia en la UCIP y mayor duración de ventilación mecánica. La interrupción de la NE aumenta el TEH.
Objective: To determine the impact of early enteral nutrition in the pediatric intensive care unit. Methods: A retrospective cohort observational analytical study was performed in the patients admitted in a pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). The information in the medical records was compiled. Our exposure variable was enteral nutrition (EN) subdivided into early (<= 72 hours) and late (> 72 hours). The response variable was the length of hospital stay (LHS) understood as the period from admission to the PICU until hospital discharge. Results: Early EN is associated with a decrease of 10.4 days in the length of hospital stay. Likewise, patients who received early NE had 7.13 less days of stay in the PICU days compared to those who received late NE. In addition, the length of mechanical ventilation decrease 5.43 days in those who received early EN compared to patients who received late EN. Finally, the interruption of the NE increased the length of hospital stay by 10.7 days. Conclusions: Patients with MV in PICU who received early EN have a decreased risk of longer hospital stay, longer length of stay in the PICU, and longer duration of mechanical ventilation. The interruption of the NE increases the LHS.
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Beck, Ana Raquel Medeiros 1973. "Correlação entre medidas antropometricas e biometricas na inserção da sonda gastrica em pediatria." [s.n.], 2009. http://repositorio.unicamp.br/jspui/handle/REPOSIP/313617.

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Orientador: Elizete Aparecida Lomazi da Costa Pinto
Tese (doutorado) - Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Faculdade de Ciencias Medicas
Made available in DSpace on 2018-08-14T16:39:24Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Beck_AnaRaquelMedeiros_D.pdf: 2495949 bytes, checksum: 11b48d31187172107996afeb7fc967d0 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2009
Resumo: Até 50% dos tubos gástricos podem ser posicionados inadequadamente. A diversidade de técnicas e de pontos de referência utilizados para estimar a locação de sondas gástricas contribui para ocorrência de erros de posicionamento. JUSTIFICATIVA: Estudos internacionais caracterizam-se por incluir amostras reduzidas, grande amplitude nas faixas etárias e etnias específicas. OBJETIVOS: 1. Identificar o grau de correlação entre a medida do esôfago, obtida por endoscopia digestiva alta (EDA) e as medidas antropométricas e biométricas externas, tomadas em 153 crianças brasileiras, na faixa etária de 2 a 12 anos; 2. Desenvolver modelos de predição gerando equações para inserção de sondas na transição esôfago-gástrica (TEG) e no corpo do estômago (CE); 3. Comparar os valores do estudo com a medida NEX (distância do nariz, ao lóbulo da orelha até o apêndice xifóide) e com estudos internacionais. MÉTODO: Estudo analítico, observacional e transversal. Os dados foram coletados no período de janeiro de 2006 a janeiro de 2008. As medidas de biometria mensuradas foram: 1. Externas: arcada dentária superior-subnasal, subnasal-tragus, tragus-apêndice xifóide, apêndice xifóide-umbigo, subnasal-apêndice xifóide, altura e comprimento do joelho; 2. Internas: arcada dentária superior e subnasal à transição esofagogástrica e ao corpo do estômago. Modelos de predição foram ajustados para essas medidas, utilizando análise de regressão linear múltipla. Os modelos obtidos neste estudo foram comparados com os modelos provenientes de estudos internacionais, utilizando-se o coeficiente de correlação de Pearson. RESULTADOS: Altura e comprimento do joelho apresentaram as mais fortes correlações com o comprimento do esôfago, respectivamente, 0,91 e 0,88. A correlação entre a medida NEX e a medida arcada dentária superior-TEG apresentou coeficiente de correlação foi r=0,81 e com a medida ADS-CE de r=0,72. Forte correlação foi obtida entre os modelos desenvolvidos nesse estudo e modelos internacionais, r=1,00. CONCLUSÕES: A medida da altura, seguida pela medida do comprimento do joelho, apresentaram as mais fortes correlações com a medida esofágica. A medida até o corpo gástrico apresentou correlações mais fracas que as encontradas com a TEG. A medida NEX apresentou grau de correlação inferior aos obtidos nas correlações antropométricas. Houve forte correlação entre os achados no presente estudo e os valores obtidos em casuísticas internacionais.
Abstract: Errors in placement of orogastric and nasogastric feeding tubes may occur in more than 50% of procedures. The diversity of techniques and landmarks definitions used for estimating gastric tube location contributes to inadequate placement. JUSTIFICATION: International studies have included reduced samples, wide range age subjects and specific ethnic groups. OBJECTIVES: 1. Identifying correlation values between endoscopic esophageal length and anthropometric and external biometric data obtained from 153 Brazilian children (2 - 12 years old). 2. Developing statistical predictive models for inserting tubes at esophageal-gastric transition and in gastric body. 3. Comparing correlation values obtained with presented models and those obtained from international sample and with NEX (nose to ear lobe and xiphoid) measurement. METHOD: Analytical, observational and crossectional study. Data were collected from January 2006 to January 2008. The biometric measurements were: 1. External: ADS-subnasal, subnasal-tragus, tragus-xiphoid process, xiphoid processumbilicus, subnasal-xiphoid process, height and knee length; 2. Internal: superior dental arch (SDA) subnasal to the esophageal-gastric transition and to the body gastric. Correlation and determination values were obtained using multiple linear regressions. Presently predictive models were compared to international data using Pearson test. RESULTS: 1. Internal values were best correlated with height followed by knee length, respectively, 0.91 and 0.88. Correlation value between NEX and internal measurements were inferior than correlation between height and knee length, r = 0,81. Strong correlation was found between presently developed models and international samples, r=1.00. CONCLUSION: Height, followed by knee length, presented the strongest linear correlation with internal measurements. Gastric body showed weaker correlation values when compared to TEG. The NEX was hence confirmed to having a weaker correlation with the esophageal length than height. There was a strong correlation between present values and those generated from international samples.
Doutorado
Doutor em Saude da Criança e do Adolescente
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Ribeiro, Pedro Daniel Freixo. "Alimentação como modulador do microbioma na doença de crohn pediátrica: verdade ou mito?" Master's thesis, 2018. http://hdl.handle.net/10316/82654.

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Trabalho Final do Mestrado Integrado em Medicina apresentado à Faculdade de Medicina
A doença de Crohn (DC), uma doença inflamatória intestinal crónica, é uma patologia com prevalência crescente, que em cerca de 25% dos casos se manifesta em idade pediátrica. A fisiopatologia da doença ainda não está completamente esclarecida, mas parece resultar de uma interação de fatores externos (como a dieta ou infeções gastrointestinais), desregulação imune a nível da mucosa intestinal e fatores genéticos. Nestes doentes está descrito uma marcada alteração dos microrganismos comensais intestinais - o microbioma, desconhecendo-se, porém, se estas variações são causa ou consequência da DC.Neste artigo de revisão procurou-se compilar e sistematizar o papel que a alimentação poderá desempenhar no microbioma e, consequentemente, no metabolismo intestinal e inflamação da mucosa.Atualmente, a nutrição entérica exclusiva (EEN) é a primeira linha no tratamento de doentes pediátricos com DC, com eficácia sobreponível e até superior à terapia convencional com corticoesteróides, mas sem os seus efeitos secundários. A EEN encontra-se largamente instituída dada à eficácia empiricamente comprovada, sobretudo nos doentes com atingimento do delgado e tubo digestivo alto. No entanto, o mecanismo que leva à remissão da doença e em que doentes atinge a sua maior eficácia ainda não são claros.Embora seja evidente a influência da EEN na modulação do microbioma, esta revisão evidenciou que a caracterização definitiva dos efeitos da EEN no microbioma cólico ainda não foi totalmente conseguida. A compreensão das suas repercussões a nível metabólico (metaboloma) poderá esclarecer quais os mediadores inflamatórios preponderantes na perpetuação da inflamação do intestino delgado, permitindo identificar terapêuticas biológicas individualizadas.
Crohn's disease (DC), a chronic inflammatory bowel disease, is an increasingly prevalent condition, which in about 25% of cases manifests itself in the pediatric age. The pathophysiology of the disease is not yet fully understood but it’s likely to result from an interaction of external factors (such as diet or gastrointestinal infections), dysregulation of intestinal mucosa immunity and genetic factors. In these patients, a marked alteration of the commensal intestinal microorganisms - the microbiome - is described, although it is unknown if these variations are causes or consequences of the CD.In this review, we sought to compile and systematize the role that food may play in the microbiome and in the intestinal metabolism and inflammation of the mucosa.Currently, exclusive enteral nutrition (EEN) is the first line for treatment of pediatric patients with CD, with efficacy similar or even higher than conventional corticosteroid therapy, but without its side effects. EEN is largely established because of its empirically proven efficacy, especially in patients with compromised small bowel and upper gastrointestinal tract. However, the mechanism leading to remission of the disease and in which patients it has the highest efficacy are still unclear.Although the influence of EEN on microbial modulation is evident, this review has shown that the definitive characterization of EEN’s effects on colonic microbioma has not yet been fully achieved. The understanding of its repercussions at the metabolic level (metabolome) could clarify which inflammatory mediators prevail in the perpetuation of the small intestine’s inflammation, allowing individualized biological therapies’ identification.
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Books on the topic "Pediatric enteral nutrition"

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M, Hendricks Kristy, ed. Manual of pediatric nutrition. Philadelphia: Saunders, 1985.

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Hendricks, Kristy M. Manual of pediatric nutrition. 3rd ed. Hamilton, Ontario: BC Decker, 2000.

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Hendricks, Kristy M. Manual of pediatric nutrition. 2nd ed. Toronto: B.C. Decker, 1990.

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Manual of pediatric nutrition. 2nd ed. Toronto: B.C. Decker, 1989.

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1947-, Baker Susan, Baker Robert Denio, and Davis, Anne, C.N.S.D., eds. Pediatric enteral nutrition. New York: Chapman & Hall, 1994.

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Pediatric nutrition in your pocket. Columbus, OH: Ross Products Div., 2002.

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Manual Of Pediatric Nutrition. 4th ed. B.C. Decker, 2005.

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(Editor), H. Lochs, and D. R. Thomas (Editor), eds. Home Care Enteral Feeding (Nestle Nutrition Workshop Series: Pediatric Program). S. Karger AG (Switzerland), 2005.

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9

1937-, Grand Richard J., Sutphen James L, and Dietz William H, eds. Pediatric nutrition: Theory and practice. Boston: Butterworths, 1987.

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Orellana, Renán A., and Jorge A. Coss-Bu. Nutrition and Gastrointestinal Emergencies. Oxford University Press, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/med/9780199918027.003.0014.

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Abstract:
Appropriate nutrition must be tailored to the specific needs of individual patients. Needs depend on the child’s baseline nutritional status, the severity of disease, and specific organ dysfunction. Enteral nutrition is preferable whenever possible. Parenteral nutrition may be necessary when efforts to supply adequate nutrition enterally are contraindicated or unsuccessful. Patients with symptoms of acute abdomen require prompt recognition of surgical and nonsurgical disorders. Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage may require transfusion of blood products, vasoactive drug infusion to minimize ongoing losses, and endoscopy following stabilization. Pancreatitis typically requires an orogastric/nasogastric tube for decompression, aggressive pain management, and radiological evaluations. Abdominal compartment syndrome needs to be recognized promptly to avoid further injury. Acute liver failure commonly leads to multiorgan system dysfunction and death. Specific therapy is available only in a minority of cases, and outcome depends on excellent supportive care, prompt evaluation by a pediatric gastroenterologist, and referral to a transplant center.
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Book chapters on the topic "Pediatric enteral nutrition"

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Arthur, L. Grier, and Shaheen J. Timmapuri. "Enteral Nutrition." In Fundamentals of Pediatric Surgery, 27–32. New York, NY: Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-6643-8_4.

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Sentongo, Timothy A., Olivier Goulet, and Virginie Colomb. "Enteral Nutrition." In Textbook of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, 529–49. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17169-2_46.

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Zimmer, Julia, and Michael W. L. Gauderer. "Access for Enteral Nutrition." In Pediatric Surgery, 287–309. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-43588-5_19.

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Zimmer, Julia, and Michael W. L. Gauderer. "Access for Enteral Nutrition." In Pediatric Surgery, 1–23. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38482-0_19-1.

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Doody, Daniel P., and Allan M. Goldstein. "Enteral Nutrition and Access." In Fundamentals of Pediatric Surgery, 29–36. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27443-0_4.

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Kolacek, Sanja. "3.3 Enteral Nutrition Support." In Pediatric Nutrition in Practice, 142–46. Basel: KARGER, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000155477.

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Friel, C. M., T. J. Babineau, and G. L. Blackburn. "New Fuels for Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition." In Pediatric Nutrition, 22–39. Basel: KARGER, 1998. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000061905.

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Terrin, Gianluca, Thibault Senterre, Jacques Rigo, and Mario De Curtis. "Enteral Nutrition in Preterm Neonates." In Textbook of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, 53–71. Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-17169-2_6.

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Zavitsanakis, Athanasios. "Enteral/Parenteral Nutrition in Infants and Children." In Pediatric Surgery Digest, 15–51. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-34033-1_2.

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Griffiths, Anne M., and Megan Carricato. "3.17 Enteral Nutrition in Inflammatory Bowel Disease." In Pediatric Nutrition in Practice, 219–23. Basel: KARGER, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000155520.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pediatric enteral nutrition"

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Manea, Aniko, Daniela Cioboata, Florina Doandes, Nicoleta Lungu, and Marioara Boia. "P374 Enteral nutrition at extremely low birth weight newborn." In 8th Europaediatrics Congress jointly held with, The 13th National Congress of Romanian Pediatrics Society, 7–10 June 2017, Palace of Parliament, Romania, Paediatrics building bridges across Europe. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-313273.462.

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Robles-García, Adrián, Begoña Rodríguez-Azor, Aurora Madrid-Rodríguez, María José Peláez-Cantero, María Mantecón-Barranco, and Antonio Urda-Cardona. "P233 Enteral nutrition in children with life-threatening or life-limiting diseases in a paediatric palliative care/home hospitalisation unit." In 8th Europaediatrics Congress jointly held with, The 13th National Congress of Romanian Pediatrics Society, 7–10 June 2017, Palace of Parliament, Romania, Paediatrics building bridges across Europe. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd and Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/archdischild-2017-313273.321.

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