Academic literature on the topic 'Pediatric orthopedics'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pediatric orthopedics"

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Chambers, Henry. "Pediatric Orthopedics on Orthopedic Grand Rounds." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 17, no. 6 (1997): 829. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01241398-199711000-00027.

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Olaonipekun, Emmanuel, Anthony Lisyansky, Robin Olaonipekun, Bouchra Ghania Merabia, Karim Gaber, and Waleed Kishta. "Gene Therapy in Pediatric Orthopedics." Osteology 4, no. 1 (2024): 33–44. http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/osteology4010003.

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Gene therapy is gaining traction as an effective treatment for several deleterious disorders by delivering genetic material using viral or non-viral vectors to correct mutated genes. Research in the field focuses primarily on the treatment of cancers; however, it shows great promise for treating diseases related to pediatric orthopedics. This review aims to describe gene therapy’s application, efficacy and safety in pediatric orthopedics. This paper will examine common pediatric orthopedic disorders including Duchenne muscular dystrophy, osteogenesis imperfecta, spinal muscular atrophy and osteosarcoma. Overall, gene therapy for spinal muscular atrophy and Duchenne muscular dystrophy has made great advances with approved gene therapy drugs already in use, while therapy for osteogenesis imperfecta and osteosarcoma treatments is still widely preclinical but still promising. As a whole, gene therapy is rapidly advancing in the field of pediatric orthopedics; however, further research is crucial in continuing and spreading these advancements and for the treatment of other debilitating pediatric-related orthopedic disorders.
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Baindurashvili, Alexey G., and Vladimir M. Kenis. "Pediatric orthopedics and traumatology: The future begins today." Pediatric Traumatology, Orthopaedics and Reconstructive Surgery 11, no. 3 (2023): 277–83. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/ptors568869.

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Advances in pediatric orthopedics and traumatology have certain patterns that originate in fundamental research and continue in the latest technologies. This article presents the views of the authors on the development of the most promising strategic trends in pediatric orthopedics and labels the main directions, starting from classical pediatric orthopedics and continuing with the latest achievements in pediatric neuroorthopedics and genetics. It also describes some of the advances in the treatment of genetic diseases and points to new challenges that pediatric orthopedists face in connection with the invention of life-changing methods of targeted therapy. Without claiming to be complete, the article outlines the trends for the possible joining of the efforts of scientists, practitioners, and researchers of related specialties, which will accelerate the introduction of the best practice for the current generation of pediatric traumatologists and orthopedists.
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Shlykov, Maksim A., and Pooya Hosseinzadeh. "Pediatric Orthopedics." Orthopedic Clinics of North America 52, no. 2 (2021): 133–36. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ocl.2020.12.007.

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Solomon, Mark E. "Pediatric Orthopedics." Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery 39, no. 1 (2022): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0891-8422(21)00084-7.

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Bos, Cees F. A. "Pediatric orthopedics." Current Opinion in Orthopaedics 4, no. 6 (1993): 1–2. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001433-199312000-00001.

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Bos, Cees F. A. "Pediatric orthopedics." Current Opinion in Orthopaedics 6, no. 6 (1995): 17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001433-199512000-00005.

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Bos, C. F. A. "Pediatric orthopedics." Current Opinion in Orthopaedics 7, no. 6 (1996): 15. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/00001433-199612000-00005.

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Wenger, Dennis R. "Pediatric Orthopedics." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 6, no. 6 (1986): 729. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/01241398-198611000-00018.

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Haynes, Paul T. "Pediatric Orthopedics." Pediatric Clinics of North America 67, no. 1 (2020): i. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0031-3955(19)30166-x.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pediatric orthopedics"

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Blackwelder, Reid B. "Anemia, Office Orthopedics, Pediatric Orthopedics, Menopause and DUB, Pain Management, and others." Digital Commons @ East Tennessee State University, 2011. https://dc.etsu.edu/etsu-works/6967.

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Plint, Amy, Isabelle Gaboury, Janice Owen, and Nancy Young. "Activities Scale for Kids: An Analysis of Normals." Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2003. https://zone.biblio.laurentian.ca/dspace/handle/10219/102.

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Several outcome tools have been developed to measure physical functioning in pediatric orthopedic patients. One such tool, the Activities Scale for Kids (ASK), allows assessment of physical functioning in the community in 5-to 15-year-olds. Previous validation of the ASK showed a significant difference in scores according to global ratings of disability. In this study, the ASK was administered to children without musculoskeletal disability to determine how normal respondents scored. ASK questionnaires were distributed to 137 children and 122 (89%) were returned. Normal children scored quite high, with a mean summary score of 93.12 (SD 6.45). This score differs significantly from the mean summary score for children with mild disabilities as determined in previous studies of disability (P = 0.005).
Study conducted at the Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario, Universityof Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Dr. Plint is supported in part by a Junior Clinical Investigator Award from the Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario Research Institute.
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Joffe, Naomi Eve. "Evaluation of a body pillow to aid pediatric spinal fusion recovery." Atlanta, Ga. : Georgia State University, 2009. http://digitalarchive.gsu.edu/psych_theses/61/.

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Thesis (M.A.)--Georgia State University, 2009.
Title from title page (Digital Archive@GSU, viewed June 25, 2010) Lindsey L. Cohen, committee chair; Erin Tone, Chris Henrich, committee members. Includes bibliographical references (p. 40-44).
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Amir, Nili S. "Frequency of Complications Following Spinal Fusion in Children with Cerebral Palsy." eScholarship@UMMS, 2020. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsbs_diss/1070.

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Background: Neuromuscular Scoliosis is a frequent complication of Cerebral Palsy that requires surgical management including spinal fusion. The objective of this observational study was to describe differences in the frequency of postoperative complications in children with Cerebral Palsy following spinal fusion surgery compared to children with Idiopathic Scoliosis. Methods: The 2016 Kids’ Inpatient Database was queried to identify pediatric patients (old) with concurrent diagnoses of Cerebral Palsy and Neuromuscular Scoliosis undergoing spinal fusion surgery. Cases were compared to children without Cerebral Palsy and with a diagnosis of Idiopathic Scoliosis undergoing the same procedure. Fitted Poisson regression analysis with robust variance was performed to estimate relative risks in the frequency of various clinical complications while adjusting for several potentially confounding variables of importance. Results: A total of 660 cases and 5,244 comparators were identified. Compared to children with Idiopathic Scoliosis, children with Cerebral Palsy were younger (13.6 vs. 14.3 years), more likely to be male (54% vs. 23%), and more likely to have had governmental insurance (52% vs. 32%). They also had longer hospital lengths of stay (8 days vs. 4 days). After adjusting for a number of potentially confounding sociodemographic and clinical variables, children with Cerebral Palsy were more likely to have postoperative pulmonary, gastrointestinal, and surgical complications, receive blood transfusions, and be admitted to the ICU. Conclusions: Children with Cerebral Palsy have an increased risk of complications following spinal fusion surgery leading to longer hospital stays. These results further inform surgical decision-making and anticipatory guidance for these children and their caregivers.
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Patterson, Michele M. Tervo. "Adolescent Experience with Trauma and Orthopedic External Fixation: A Dissertation." eScholarship@UMMS, 2007. https://escholarship.umassmed.edu/gsn_diss/7.

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Over 13 million adolescents sustain traumatic injuries yearly, resulting in functional disability, disfigurement, psychosocial problems and fractures. These fractures are increasingly being treated with orthopedic external fixation devices (EFDs). The purpose of this study was to describe the experience of traumatically injured adolescents treated with EFDs. The 4 aims of the study focused on the circumstances leading to the traumatic event, experiences following the traumatic event, the impact of EFD treatment, and adolescents’ role in pin-care self-management, which is crucial to preventing infection. This longitudinal, qualitative descriptive study used purposive sampling to recruit 5 male and 4 female adolescents, 13-20 years old, from a New England level-1 trauma center. Participants were injured in motor vehicle crashes (including an all-terrain vehicle), falls, by gunshot, trampoline and football trauma. Interview questions were framed by two themes from a study of adult recovery from physical injury, i.e., the event and fallout. Participants were interviewed within days of the injury, 2 weeks after returning home, and within one month of EFD removal. Data were coded from verbatim transcripts using NVIVO and organized into themes guided by the principles of qualitative analysis. An overarching theme of “old self no more; forever changed” emerged from 26 interviews. The participants’ experience affected all tasks of adolescence: independence from parents, accepting body image, peer relations, and forming an identity. Major themes included “what risk?”, regarding circumstances leading to the traumatic event, mastering the environment, was 2 part first, processing the event, where determining fault and realizing everything has changed, they were ambivalently lucky, and not invincible. Secondly “suck it up and deal with it”, where strategies to deal with traumatic injury emerged (i.e. medication, channeling outlets, and slow caution). EFD experience revealed “Space age robot” and “they’ll do it themselves” as emergent themes. EFDs were described as painless, robotic, no big deal and necessary. One draining pin-site was noted. Findings related to use of self-administered analgesics, information technology, recall of detail, and gender differences in coping may lead to future interventions. These findings lay the groundwork for future studies that may improve care of adolescents during acute recovery from traumatic injury.
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Young, Nancy, and J. G. Wright. "Measuring Pediatric Physical Function." Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins, 1995. https://zone.biblio.laurentian.ca/dspace/handle/10219/111.

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Most pediatric orthopaedic interventions are intended to improve or preserve physical function, yet their outcomes have been assessed using primarily surrogate measures (e.g., radiographic indices) that may not accurately represent patients'function. Physical function may be more appropriately measured with activity-based scales, but these have been infrequently applied in surgical studies. The purpose of this study was to identify existing activity-based physical-function scales appropriate for pediatric orthopaedics, to present criteria useful for scale selection, and to discuss the special problems of measuring physical function in children. Twenty-one scales relevant to pediatric orthopaedics are described according to their target population, purpose, method of administration, content, and quality of standardization. These scales have been further classified according to a new taxonomy. The unique aspects of measuring physical function in children are discussed and include the effect of age and development, method of reporting, and question formats. Standardized measures of physical function based on physical-activity ability exist and should be used more frequently to assess pediatric orthopaedic interventions
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Корж, Ю. М. "Розвиток сили основних м`язових груп у дітей старшого дошкільного віку з порушенням ора". Thesis, Видавництво СумДУ, 2009. http://essuir.sumdu.edu.ua/handle/123456789/11302.

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Bartolozzi, IV Arthur R. "The Forest for the Trees: Using Big Data to Improve Preoperative Assessment and Risk Stratification in Pediatric Orthopedic Surgery." Thesis, Harvard University, 2017. http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:32676123.

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This thesis uses the Kid’s Inpatient Database to analyze surgical epidemiology, clinical outcomes, LOS, and total costs for two major pediatric surgeries. The goal is to establish clinically meaningful identifiers of risk, complexity, and variation in management both for improving preoperative assessment and understanding demographic determinants of health. Chapter 1 focused on open hip reduction for the treatment of DDH. This has become more expensive despite shorter hospital stay over time. It is also a longer, more costly experience for children who have reached walking age particularly those over 3 years old. Other patient factors including: developmental delay, ethnicity and insurance, hospital factors, and surgical management contribute to increased LOS and total charges. Despite the conclusions above a more detailed cost-analysis at an institutional level is necessary to identify how the above variables interact with each other. Chapter 2 investigated the pediatric neuromuscular population undergoing primary spinal fusions. Analyses of urinary function and anemia in addition to CCC scoring can be conducted preoperatively to determine likelihood of complications and LOS. Complications are strongly associated with both LOS and total charges and were lower at high volume centers. Additional factors including hospital size, patient race, anterior/posterior surgery, and BMP use were associated with higher charges. We presented individual prediction models for grouping patients by risk for long LOS and high cost.
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Дігтяр, В. А. "Медична реабілітація дітей з доброякісними пухлинами та пухлиноподібними ураженнями кісток (клініко-експериментальне дослідження)". Thesis, 2004. http://repo.dma.dp.ua/3798/1/04DVAKED.RTF.

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Dihtiar V.A. Medical rehabilitation the children with innocent tumor and tumorlike bone injuries (clinical experimental rescach). - Manuscript. Thesis on competition of a scientific degree of the doctor of medical sciences on a speciality 14.01.21-traumatology and orthopedics.- Sitenko Institute of Spine and Joint Pathology Ukrainian Academy of Medical Sciences, Kharkiv, 2004. The dissertation is devoted to the problem of rehabilitation the children with innocent tumor and tumorlike bone injuries. The results of treatment 538 children with latter pathology were analyzed. On the basis of conducted experimental researches simulative action of dalargin on reparative osteogenez was discovered and new effective method of the bone cysts treatment was developed. Instructions to marginal, parted and segment resection were introduced. It depends on the type and spread of innocent tumors and tumorlike injuries. Instructions to making bone plastic nere directed in dependency of the type of the injured bone part resection. Recommendations according to the choosing of the bone plastic method were given. It depends on the size, spread and localization of interoperation defect. The methods of substitutional boneplastic operations in the area of metaepifizare zone of the tube bones all segments of the osteal-articular system were proposed. The system of medical rehabilitation of the children with innocent tumors and tumorlike bone injuries was developed including diagnostically actions, method of conservative and surgeon treatment in dependency of the type, spread and localization of pathological process, instructions to making. З використанням системного підходу, на підставі концептуального обгрунтування та результатів експериментальних і клінічних досліджень розроблено новий напрямок у лікуванні доброякісних пухлин та пухлиноподібних уражень. Уперше виявлено оптимізувальний вплив синтетичного аналога ендогенних нейропептидів даларгіну на регенерацію дефекту кістки. Проведено морфологічне вивчення стадійно-часових характеристик репаративного остеогенезу та установлено, що даларгін стимулює процес формування клітинної бластеми регенерату. Виявлено, що дія даларгіну на репаративний остеогенез супроводжується підвищенням диференціювання клітин остеобластичного ряду, формуванням тканиноспецифічних структур регенерату з переважанням кісткової тканини, а ефективність препарату підвищена за умов внутрішньоочеревинного введення. Установлено активізацію регенерації в інтермедіарній і ендостальній ділянках внаслідок впливу даларгіну. Розроблено та використано новий ефективний спосіб консервативного лікування кісток у випадку кіст у дітей у процесі консервативного лікування, проведено розподіл пухлин на піддатливі та резистентні щодо консервативної терапії, розроблено нові підходи до їх діагностики та лікування. Удосконалено методи кісткової пластики в ділянці росткових зон. Уперше розроблено систему медичної реабілітації дітей з доброякісними пухлинами та пухлиноподібними ураженнями кісток, що містить діагностику, методи консервативного та хірургічного лікування залежно від виду, поширення та локалізації патологічного процесу.
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Leung, Regina. "Design of a Haptic Simulator for Pedicle Screw Insertion in Pediatric Scoliosis Surgery." Thesis, 2013. http://hdl.handle.net/1807/43074.

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The following work presents the design of a haptic training simulator for pedicle screw insertions in pediatric scoliosis surgery. In particular, the haptic simulator simulates the haptic sensations associated with probe channeling through the pedicle using the free-hand technique. The design includes 1 DOF custom haptic device, haptic model, and controller. The design is tested and evaluated for feasibility through a small pilot studying involving 5 expert surgeons. Significant agreement across expert surgeons was obtained regarding the feasibility and potential for the simulator to be a useful training tool.
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Books on the topic "Pediatric orthopedics"

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Mier, Richard J., and Thomas D. Brower. Pediatric Orthopedics. Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2534-9.

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Visser, Jan Douwes. Pediatric Orthopedics. Springer International Publishing, 2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40178-2.

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Abdelgawad, Amr, and Osama Naga, eds. Pediatric Orthopedics. Springer New York, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7126-4.

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Tachdjian, Mihran O. Pediatric orthopedics. 2nd ed. Saunders, 1990.

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Tachdjian, Mihran O. Pediatric orthopedics. 2nd ed. Saunders, 1990.

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Tachdjian, Mihran O. Pediatric orthopedics. 2nd ed. Saunders, 1990.

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Tachdjian, Mihran O. Pediatric orthopedics. 2nd ed. Saunders, 1990.

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Pamela C. Wagner von Matthiessen. Equine pediatric orthopedics. Veterinary Practice Publ. Co., 1991.

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Pamela C. Wagner von Matthiessen. Equine pediatric orthopedics. Veterinary Practice Publ. Co., 1991.

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A, Herring John, Tachdjian Mihran O, and Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children., eds. Tachdjian's pediatric orthopaedics. 4th ed. Saunders/Elsevier, 2008.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pediatric orthopedics"

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Swan, Tricia B. "Pediatric Orthopedics." In Quick Hits for Pediatric Emergency Medicine. Springer International Publishing, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-93830-1_12.

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Szőke, G., S. Kiss, T. Terebessy, and G. Holnapy. "Pediatric Orthopedics." In Color Atlas of Clinical Orthopedics. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2009. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-85561-3_13.

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Gracy, John A. "Pediatric Orthopedics." In Orthopedics for Physician Assistant and Nurse Practitioner Students. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-04406-9_12.

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Mohan, Neel. "Pediatric Orthopedics." In Handbook of Pediatric Surgery. Springer International Publishing, 2022. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-84467-7_67.

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Swan, Tricia B., and Yiraima Medina-Blasini. "Pediatric Orthopedics." In Quick Hits for Pediatric Emergency Medicine. Springer International Publishing, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-32650-9_12.

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Abdelgawad, Amr, and Osama Naga. "Pediatric Spine." In Pediatric Orthopedics. Springer New York, 2013. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-7126-4_19.

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Mier, Richard J., and Thomas D. Brower. "Developmental Orthopedics." In Pediatric Orthopedics. Springer US, 1994. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4615-2534-9_4.

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Abdelgawad, Amr, and Marwa Abdou. "Orthopedics." In Pediatric Board Study Guide. Springer International Publishing, 2019. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-21267-4_13.

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Holzman, Robert S., Thomas J. Mancuso, Navil F. Sethna, and James A. DiNardo. "Orthopedics: Scoliosis." In Pediatric Anesthesiology Review. Springer New York, 2010. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-1617-4_22.

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Holzman, Robert S. "Orthopedics II." In Pediatric Anesthesiology Review. Springer International Publishing, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-60656-5_14.

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Conference papers on the topic "Pediatric orthopedics"

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Marangoni, Igor Parada, Ana Carolina Campos Moraes Guimarães, Henryque Vasconcelos Von Paumgartten, Camila Taveira de Castro, and Igor Costa Santos. "Surgical complications in pediatric patients." In III SEVEN INTERNATIONAL MULTIDISCIPLINARY CONGRESS. Seven Congress, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.56238/seveniiimulti2023-065.

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Introduction: Surgeries in pediatric patients represent a challenge for health professionals due to the complexity of the developing organism and the peculiarities of the pediatric population. Surgical complications can have a significant impact on the morbidity and mortality of these patients. Objective: To examine surgical complications in pediatric patients, identifying the main risk factors, the most common complications, and prevention and management strategies. Theoretical Framework: The topics covered comprise the different surgical areas in 4 axes: such as general surgery, orthopedics, cardiology, and the specific complications associated with each of them. Risk factors such as age, comorbidities, type of surgery and surgical technique used will be explored. Methodology: The literature search was conducted using the electronic databases PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science. The following English descriptors were used: "surgical complications", "pediatric patients", "risk factors". Inclusion criteria were original articles available in full text and written in English. Final Results: The results of this narrative review highlight the importance of early identification of risk factors and implementation of preventive measures to reduce surgical complications in pediatric patients. Among the main risk factors are neonatal age, the presence of comorbidities, the complexity of the surgery and the type of procedure performed. The most common surgical complications in pediatric patients include surgical wound infections, respiratory complications such as atelectasis and pneumonia, cardiovascular complications such as arrhythmias and heart failure, and complications related to medical devices such as obstruction of catheters or prostheses. The prevention and proper management of surgical complications involves a multidisciplinary approach, with the participation of surgeons, anesthesiologists, nurses and support staff. Measures such as antibiotic prophylaxis, proper surgical technique, continuous monitoring during and after surgery, intensive postoperative care are essential to minimize the risk of complications.
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Bryl, Amy W., Lea Cohen, Jennifer Stone, Mario Bialostozky, Vidyadhar Upasani, and Seema Shah. "Reducing Orthopedic Consults in the Pediatric Emergency Department." In AAP National Conference & Exhibition Meeting Abstracts. American Academy of Pediatrics, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.1542/peds.147.3_meetingabstract.490.

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Carley, Michelle, Miriam Sheetz, Justas Lauzadis, Haoyan Zhong, and Kathryn DelPizzo. "EP248 Mepivacaine dosing for spinal anesthesia in pediatric orthopedic surgery: a retrospective chart review." In ESRA Abstracts, 40th Annual ESRA Congress, 6–9 September 2023. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd, 2023. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/rapm-2023-esra.308.

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Johnson, Zane, Geb W. Thomas, Steven Long, and Donald D. Anderson. "A Pediatric Supracondylar Humerus Fracture Wire Navigation Simulator." In 2020 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2020-9031.

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Abstract Trainees in orthopedic surgery are required to receive dedicated laboratory-based surgical skills training in their first year of residency. Simulators are often used in this training. Our group previously developed a hip fracture wire navigation simulator to train and assess skill in placing a K-wire within a femur bone surrogate using synthetic fluoroscopic images to aid in navigation. In this paper, we describe design considerations and challenges in modifying the existing simulator to enable the training of multi-wire pinning of a pediatric supracondylar humerus fracture. The design involves changing the bone of interest from the adult femur to the pediatric humerus, while using the same platform technology. Considerations include ease of use, minimizing motion of the fixed bone, and minimizing materials used. The robustness of the bone mounting was tested by running an experiment using 3D scans and surface deviation analysis to test repeatability of bone placement and its resistance to rotational motion after being placed in the fixture. After the new design was shown to hold the bone rigidly, a pilot study of the new simulator was conducted to confirm that the surgeons and residents consider the simulator experience as being a valid representation of the actual surgical skill.
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Oh, Jinseok, Arash Mahnan, Jiapeng Xu, Jessica Holst-Wolf, Hannah Block, and Jürgen Konczak. "A System for the Objective Assessment of Hand Proprioceptive Function in Pediatric and Adult Populations." In 2020 Design of Medical Devices Conference. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/dmd2020-9088.

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Abstract Proprioceptive signals from mechanoreceptors embedded in ligaments, tendons, and muscles are essential for the control of muscle tone and voluntary movement. Numerous neurological and orthopedic disorders are associated with proprioceptive dysfunction that impairs the control of balance and/or fine motor function. However, obtaining objective measures of proprioceptive function is difficult in most clinical settings, because available assessment methods rely on specialized equipment, expertise, or are too time-consuming. This paper presents a new tablet-based system that objectively measures finger position sense by implementing a psychophysical threshold search method. We here provide initial data that demonstrate the ease-of-use and efficacy of the system.
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