Academic literature on the topic 'Pediatric spine deformity'

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Journal articles on the topic "Pediatric spine deformity"

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Dede, Ozgur, and Muharrem Yazici. "Revision Surgery for Pediatric Spine Deformity." Journal of Pediatric Orthopaedics 34 (2014): S6—S10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bpo.0000000000000288.

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Kim, Han Jo, Matthew E. Cunningham, and Oheneba Boachie-Adjei. "Revision Spine Surgery to Manage Pediatric Deformity." American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeon 18, no. 12 (2010): 739–48. http://dx.doi.org/10.5435/00124635-201012000-00004.

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Sawires, Andrew N., Craig M. Birch, and Daniel Hedequist. "The Use of Robotics Coupled With Navigation for Pediatric Congenital Spine Deformity." HSS Journal®: The Musculoskeletal Journal of Hospital for Special Surgery 17, no. 3 (2021): 289–93. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15563316211027166.

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Background: Spinal instrumentation in children with congenital spine deformity poses challenges to the surgeon, given the small patient size and the anomalous anatomy often encountered. Purpose: We aimed to investigate the accuracy of screw placement when robotics coupled with real-time navigation was used for surgical treatment of pediatric congenital spine deformity at 1 institution. Methods: We conducted a retrospective search of our institution’s database for all patients younger than 18 years of age with congenital spine deformity who were treated with the robotics surgical platform coupled with navigation between June 2019 and December 2020. We recorded data on demographics, location and type of anomaly, procedure performed, and intraoperative variables related to robotics and navigation. We reviewed the images of patients who had intraoperative 3-dimensional imaging or postoperative computed tomographic scans to determine the accuracy of screw placement using the Gertzbein-Robbins scale. Results: In 14 patients identified, a total of 95 screws were attempted, with 94 successfully placed using robotics coupled with navigation. There were no noted screw-related complications (neurologic or visceral) and no return to the operating room for screw malposition. Conclusion: Patients with congenital spine deformity present potentially unique challenges due to variant anatomy. This retrospective series suggests that robotics coupled with navigation for congenital spine deformity correction in the pediatric population may aid in accurate screw placement and reduce complication rates. More rigorous study is warranted.
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Yagi, Mitsuru, Akilah B. King, Han Jo Kim, Matthew E. Cunningham, and Oheneba Boachie-Adjei. "Outcome of Revision Surgery in Pediatric Spine Deformity Patients." Spine Deformity 1, no. 1 (2013): 59–67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jspd.2012.10.002.

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Strike, Sophia A., Hamid Hassanzadeh, Amit Jain, et al. "Intraoperative Neuromonitoring in Pediatric and Adult Spine Deformity Surgery." Clinical Spine Surgery 30, no. 9 (2017): E1174—E1181. http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/bsd.0000000000000388.

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Snetkov, Aleksandr A., Roman S. Gamayunov, Alexander A. Kuleshov, Sergey V. Kolesov, and Aleksandra D. Akinshina. "Surgery features of aneurysmal bone cysts of the spine in children." N.N. Priorov Journal of Traumatology and Orthopedics 28, no. 1 (2021): 77–88. http://dx.doi.org/10.17816/vto63523.

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The article presents the long-term experience of stepwise surgical treatment of pediatric patients with aneurysmal cysts of the spine. The considered material is based on the data of long-term results and various approaches to the resection technique of pathological neoplasm; each approach takes into account the localization, lesion volume, spine growth potential, neurological status, secondary spinal deformity.
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Morse, Kyle W., Hila Otremski, Kira Page, and Roger F. Widmann. "Less Invasive Pediatric Spinal Deformity Surgery: The Case for Robotic-Assisted Placement of Pedicle Screws." HSS Journal®: The Musculoskeletal Journal of Hospital for Special Surgery 17, no. 3 (2021): 317–25. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15563316211027828.

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Introduction: Pediatric spinal deformity involves a complex 3-dimensional (3D) deformity that increases the risk of pedicle screw placement due to the close proximity of neurovascular structures. To increase screw accuracy, improve patient safety, and minimize surgical complications, the placement of pedicle screws is evolving from freehand techniques to computer-assisted navigation and to the introduction of robotic-assisted placement. Purpose: The aim of this review was to review the current literature on the use of robotic navigation in pediatric spinal deformity surgery to provide both an error analysis of these techniques and to provide recommendations to ensure its safe application. Methods: A narrative review was conducted in April 2021 using the MEDLINE (PubMed) database. Studies were included if they were peer-reviewed retrospective or prospective studies, included pediatric patients, included a primary diagnosis of pediatric spine deformity, utilized robotic-assisted spinal surgery techniques, and reported thoracic or lumbar pedicle screw breach rates or pedicle screw malpositioning. Results: In the few studies published on the use of robotic techniques in pediatric spinal deformity surgery, several found associations between the technology and increased rates of screw placement accuracy, reduced rates of breach, and minimal complications. All were retrospective studies. Conclusions: Current literature is of a low level of evidence; nonetheless, the findings suggest the accuracy and safety of robotic-assisted spinal surgery in pediatric pedicle screw placement. The introduction of robotics may drive further advances in less invasive pediatric spinal deformity surgery. Further study is warranted.
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Kalani, M. Yashar S., Nikolay L. Martirosyan, Andrew S. Little, Udaya K. Kakarla, and Nicholas Theodore. "Tumoral calcinosis presenting as a deformity of the thoracic spine." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 8, no. 6 (2011): 584–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2011.8.peds11193.

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The authors describe a rare case of tumoral calcinosis (TC) of the thoracic spine in a 13-year-old boy with thoracic scoliosis. The patient presented with a 2-year history of back pain. He had no personal or family history of bone disease, deformity, or malignancy. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a heterogeneously enhancing mass involving the T-7 vertebral body and the left pedicle. Computed tomography findings suggested that the mass was calcified and that this had resulted in scalloping of the vertebral body. The lesion was resected completely by using a left T-7 costotransversectomy and corpectomy. The deformity was corrected with placement of a vertebral body cage and pedicle screw fixation from T-5 to T-9. Pathological analysis of the mass demonstrated dystrophic calcification with marked hypercellularity and immunostaining consistent with TC. This represents the third reported case of vertebral TC in the pediatric population. Pediatric neurosurgeons should be familiar with lesions such as TC, which may be encountered in the elderly and in hemodialysis-dependent populations, and may not always require aggressive resection.
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Malik, Azeem Tariq, Jeffery Kim, Elizabeth Yu, and Safdar N. Khan. "Timing of Complications After Posterior Spinal Fusions in Pediatric Spine Deformity." Spine Deformity 7, no. 5 (2019): 709–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jspd.2019.01.001.

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Jea, Andrew. "Erratum: Off-label rhBMP-2 use in pediatric spine deformity surgery." Journal of Neurosurgery: Pediatrics 16, no. 6 (2015): 761. http://dx.doi.org/10.3171/2015.7.peds14654a.

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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Pediatric spine deformity"

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Grote, Jasmin. "Korrelation zwischen erwarteter und reeller Verlängerung bei extern gesteuerten magnetischen wirbelsäulenaufrichtenden Implantaten im Kindesalter." Doctoral thesis, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/21.11130/00-1735-0000-0005-1358-3.

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Book chapters on the topic "Pediatric spine deformity"

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"Pediatric Spinal Deformity." In Synopsis of spine surgery, edited by Howard S. An and Kern Singh. Georg Thieme Verlag, 2016. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0036-129567.

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"38 Spinal Deformity in Myelomeningocele." In Surgery of the Pediatric Spine, edited by Daniel H. Kim, Randal R. Betz, Stephen L. Huhn, and Peter O. Newton. Georg Thieme Verlag, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-72599.

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"33 Neuromuscular Spinal Deformity and Treatment." In Surgery of the Pediatric Spine, edited by Daniel H. Kim, Randal R. Betz, Stephen L. Huhn, and Peter O. Newton. Georg Thieme Verlag, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-72594.

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"36 Spinal Deformity in Cerebral Palsy." In Surgery of the Pediatric Spine, edited by Daniel H. Kim, Randal R. Betz, Stephen L. Huhn, and Peter O. Newton. Georg Thieme Verlag, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-72597.

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Pasha, S. "The sagittal curvature of the spine can be a leading cause of scoliosis in pediatric spine." In Studies in Health Technology and Informatics. IOS Press, 2021. http://dx.doi.org/10.3233/shti210424.

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The etiology of the adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) remains unknown. Variations in the sagittal profile of the spine between the early stage scoliotic and non-scoliotic pediatric patients have been shown. However, no quantitative study has shown the link between the sagittal profile and 3D deformity of the spine. 126 right thoracic scoliosis with spinal and 3D reconstructions were included. A 2D finite element model was developed for each of the sagittal curve types without any deformity in the frontal or axial planes. Physiological loadings were determined from the literature and were applied in the finite element model. The 3D deformation patterns of the models were compared to the 3D spinal patterns of the AIS with the same sagittal type. A significant correlation was found between the 3D deformity of the scoliotic curves and the numerical finite element simulation of the corresponding sagittal profile as determined by pattern correlation, p<0.001. The sagittal curve deformation patterns corresponded to the spinal deformities in the patients with the same sagittal curvature. Finite element models of the spines, representing different sagittal types in 126 AIS patients showed that deformation pattern of the sagittal types changes as a function of the spine curvature and associates with the patterns of 3D spinal deformity in AIS patients with the same sagittal curves. This finding provided evidence that the sagittal curve of the spine can determine the deformity patterns in AIS.
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Samdani, Amer, and Ashish Ranade. "Minimally Invasive Surgery of Pediatric Spinal Deformity." In Modern Techniques in Spine Surgery. Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd., 2015. http://dx.doi.org/10.5005/jp/books/12509_23.

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"14 Kyphotic Deformity in the Pediatric Spine." In AOSpine Masters Series, edited by Luiz Roberto Vialle. Georg Thieme Verlag, 2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0038-160345.

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"45 Spinal Deformity Secondary to Dysplasias and Other Diseases." In Surgery of the Pediatric Spine, edited by Daniel H. Kim, Randal R. Betz, Stephen L. Huhn, and Peter O. Newton. Georg Thieme Verlag, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-72606.

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"62 Operative Management of High-Grade Spondylolisthesis: Techniques for Deformity Reduction." In Surgery of the Pediatric Spine, edited by Daniel H. Kim, Randal R. Betz, Stephen L. Huhn, and Peter O. Newton. Georg Thieme Verlag, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-72623.

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"60 Vertebrectomy and Posterior Subtraction Osteotomies for Correction of Severe Thoracic and Lumbar Spinal Deformity." In Surgery of the Pediatric Spine, edited by Daniel H. Kim, Randal R. Betz, Stephen L. Huhn, and Peter O. Newton. Georg Thieme Verlag, 2008. http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/b-0034-72621.

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