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Academic literature on the topic 'Peigne de fréquence atomique'
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Journal articles on the topic "Peigne de fréquence atomique"
Benabdeslem, M., and I. Ostrovski. "Influence de la fréquence et du désordre atomique sur l'effet acousto-électrique." Revue de Physique Appliquée 25, no. 10 (1990): 1005–10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/rphysap:0199000250100100500.
Full textGuinet, M., A. Amy-Klein, A. Goncharov, A. Shelkovnikov, C. Daussy, O. Lopez, and C. Chardonnet. "Mesure de la fréquence absolue d'une raie à deux photons de SF6 en utilisant un peigne femtoseconde." Journal de Physique IV (Proceedings) 135, no. 1 (October 2006): 183–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/jp4:2006135049.
Full textLemaire, J. L. "Génération de rayonnement VUV et XUV cohérent par conversion de fréquence dans les gaz et les vapeurs métalliques. Utilisation en physique atomique et moléculaire." Annales de Physique 17 (June 1992): 159–68. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/anphys/1992029.
Full textDissertations / Theses on the topic "Peigne de fréquence atomique"
Millo, Jacques. "Génération de signaux micro-ondes pour la métrologie à partir de références et de peignes de fréquences optiques." Phd thesis, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00637969.
Full textRuggiero, Jérôme. "Stocker et restituer un photon unique." Phd thesis, Université Paris Sud - Paris XI, 2010. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00551521.
Full textCollombon, Mathieu. "Résonance noire à trois photons sur un nuage d'ions calcium confinés." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019AIXM0017.
Full textThe work presented in this thesis describes the complete experimental set-up and approach to realize three-photon coherent population trapping in a cloud of radiofrequency confined calcium ions. The realization of such a population trapping relies on a stringent conditions of the phase relationship between the three lasers involved in the interrogation process, and also their spectral linewidths. Our experimental approach is based on the optimization of the performance of a frequency-stabilized titanium-sapphirelaser at 411 THz (729nm) at the 10⁻¹⁴ level, in term of relative frequency uncertainties. This laser’s fre-quency stability is subsequently transfered to a optical frequency comb by means of a phase-locked loop. Then the two other lasers involved (866 nm and 794 nm) are phase-locked to the optical frequency combwith the same technique. This work describes the transfer method along with its measured performances. With all the three lasers sharing the same ultra-stable frequency reference we have been able to experi-mentally observe for the first time a 3-photon dark resonance in the fluorescence spectra of the 40 Ca⁺, signature of a coherent population trapping in a 3-photon scheme. The dependence of this resonance at experimental parameters, such as laser powers, laser detunings and local magnetic field, have been studied and are presented in this work. The preliminary results have allowed to explain the behaviour of the dark resonance and explored conditions for the use of the 3-photon dark line as a THz frequency standard
Le, Coq Yann. "Peignes de fréquences et mesures de frequences optiques." Habilitation à diriger des recherches, Université Pierre et Marie Curie - Paris VI, 2014. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00989992.
Full textLarouche, Steeve. "Autocorrection en interférométrie à double peigne avec deux lasers à fibres indépendants." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/66337.
Full textRenaudat, Saint-Jean Margaux. "Laser à cascade quantique dans un guide micro-onde pour la réalisation d'un peigne de fréquence." Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015USPCC094.
Full textQuantum cascade lasers (QCLs) are unipolar compact devices based on optical transitions in quantum wells between the quantized states of the conduction band. Their emission wavelength, easily tailored thanks to quantum engineering, can cover the entire range of the mid-infrared spectrum. The work presented in this thesis deals with the design and the study of new cavity architectures for the realization of a frequency comb. Aim of the work is to improve the stability and the control of the intermode frequency spacing of Fabry-Perot QCL emitting at 9 ktm. By merging microwave and semiconductor laser technologies, we demonstrate the generation of a stable frequency comb, integrating a microstrip line in the QCL cavity. A comparative study of the new architecture and standard design has been carried out. The stability of the spacing between the modes has been characterized by measuring the microwave component of the optical signal at the round-trip frequency of photons in the cavity (13. 7 GHz). Full width at half maximum of this signal is seventeen times lower than that measured for a standard QCL with similar optical power, evidence of improved stability in the optical cavity. Through the injection of a stable microwave signal at the round-trip frequency, we control and stabilize the frequency comb over a range of the order of MHz with an injected power of 10 mW. The performance of direct modulation of the devices has been also investigated : the measured bandpass of the microstrip laser is three times higher than the standard laser at 10 GHz
Yu, Wenhui. "Mesure de distance absolue utilisant l'interférométrie à balayage de longueur d'onde étalonnée par un peigne de fréquences." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019STRAD005/document.
Full textIn this thesis, we implemented a high-precision absolute distance measurement (ADM) system using frequency sweeping interferometry (FSI). The FSI technique requires the frequency tuning range of the swept laser to be measured with high accuracy and precision, which is challenging due to the lack of an easy way to measure the high frequency of a laser in real time. In this thesis, a frequency comb has been used as the light frequency ruler for measuring the frequency tuning range of the sweeping laser. A frequency comb formed by a femtosecond laser consists millions of evenly spaced comb lines so that can be regarded as a light frequency ruler. The frequency calibration was realized by filtering the heterodyne signal between the sweeping laser and the comb lines using a narrow bandpass filter. This approach allows us to detect the calibration signal when the frequency of the sweeping laser is in the vicinity of a comb line. As the frequency interval between the comb lines space can be precisely measured or actively phase-locked against a stable radio-frequency (RF) oscillator, the tuning range of the sweeping laser could be measured with high accuracy. Especially, each two calibration peaks can be used in the calculation of distance, which we call sub-measurements in a single sweeping. Combined with the large number of the comb lines, averaging of the sub-measurements improves greatly the measurement precision without multiple sweeping. In the thesis, the condition of detecting and the characteristics of the heterodyne signal between the sweeping laser and the comb line are presented. A filter design for filtering the heterodyne signal is performed. A modeling work concerning the effect of the phase noise of lasers on the envelope distortion of the calibration peak has been presented. Experimental works based on the measurement concepts have been carried out. It shows that using the proposed measurement scheme can greatly improve the distance measurement precision. In one of the measurements, a precision of 30 nm for a distance around 0.8 m, corresponding to 37 ppb (part-per-billion) relative uncertainty has been achieved. The result was obtained based on a fringe counting signal processing method. The high precision was obtained thanks to the large number of sub-measurements and the stability of the evenly spaced comb lines. We have found that vibration measurement of the target can be also performed taking the advantage of the dense comb lines. A high sensitivity, limited by 1.7 nm noise RMS, of vibration measurement has been achieved. This result allows us to monitor the vibration of the target, which is an important issue of FSI technique
Walter, Benjamin. "Fabrication de micro-résonateurs haute fréquence pour la microscopie à force atomique sur des objets biologiques." Thesis, Lille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011LIL10168/document.
Full textHigh speed Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) and its potential applications in nanobiotechnology need to increase the resonance frequency of the probes limited in the case of the usual cantilever to a few megahertz. The first chapter describes the state of the art of the AFM and focus on the potential of MEMS in this area. The second chapter treats of the conception of a sensor taking advantage of the high resonance frequency of a silicon bulk mode resonator integrating a nanotip fabricated in batch process. We describe in the next chapter the realization of MEMS-based AFM Nanoprobes with integrated in-plane nanotip and 80nm self-aligned capacitive transduction gaps. The probes are fabricated using a photolithographic process and deep reactive ion etching. Small gaps being critical to maximize the capacitive transduction, the self-aligned 80nm capacitive gaps are obtained by thermal oxidation of the resonator side walls and polysilicon refilling. A chemical wet etching defines the in-plane nanotip thanks to the selectivity between the silicon planes. The radius of the tip apex obtained is about 10-20nm.One probe, working at 11MHz and showing a Q factor of 1300 is optically and electrically fully characterized. The probe holder of a Multimode Veeco microscope is replaced by a dedicated circuit board supporting the MEMS probe. The sample is constituted by DNA origami which is bimolecular self-assembled structure programmed to form various geometric shapes. In this case, 50nm side and 2nm height squares of DNA deposited on mica surface are used. For this probe, the minimal detectable force is estimated at 5pN.Hz-1/2
Yang, Chun. "Développement d'un spectromètre térahertz haute résolution : application à la caractérisation de polluants atmosphériques." Littoral, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010DUNK0283.
Full textThe work undertaken in this thesis is to develop a wide-band continuous-wave terahertz spectrometer able to cover 100% of the region extending from 0. 3 to 3. 3 THz. Two extended cavity laser diodes have been frequency stabilized, one to a saturated absorption feature of Rubidium and one to a low contrast Fabry-Perot etalon. This solution yielded a spectral purity of 2 MHz for a 10 ms gate time and an absolute frequency accuracy of 100 MHz. The collisional broadening coefficients of hydrogen cyanide with oxygen and nitrogen were measured. The resulting air-broadening coefficients have been included in the latest version of the HITRAN database. Subsequently a frequency metrology system was developed using a frequency comb and demonstrated an improved source spectral purity evaluated to be 200 kHz for a sweep time of 1 s. The estimated accuracy of absolute frequency is 100 kHz. The measurement of the frequencies of carbonyl sulfide has shown an improvement in the rotational molecular parameters. Several novel photomixer devices fabricated by the IEMN were also characterized in this work with encouraging results. Particularly the novel vertical design combined with a horn antenna showed excellent performance especially at high frequencies
Danet, Jean-Marie. "Horloge atomique à piégeage cohérent de population du césium en cellule : limitations à la stabilité de fréquence." Thesis, Paris 6, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA066192/document.
Full textThis report refers to the frequency stability study of a compact clock using coherent population trapping. The frame of such a study is firstly to deal in depth with the understanding of the systematic effects affecting the frequency of a coherent population trapping resonance. A second goal is to build a state-of-the-art compact atomic clock. Because of a pulsed interrogation and laser beams linearly and orthogonally polarized, our prototype would present a fractional frequency stability distinctly below 10^-13 at 1 s integration if it was shot-noise limited. Further to a setup description, the first part of this report is devoted to study the noise sources which limit the short-term stability of the clock. A special attention has been paid to model, experiment and reduce the transfer of local oscillator frequency noise and of laser intensity noise to microwave frequency noise. It led to measure an interesting stability measurement at the level of 3.2x10^-13 at 1 s. An experimental and theoretical study of the frequency shift due to laser intensity fluctuation is then presented. Beyond the influence on this shift of dark resonance overlapping that has been enlighted, this study gives the basics to understand the insensibilization method of the frequency to power fluctuations presented in the last chapter