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Academic literature on the topic 'Peinture allemande – 20e siècle – Critique et interprétation'
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Dissertations / Theses on the topic "Peinture allemande – 20e siècle – Critique et interprétation"
Bentabed, Leïla. "Chemins et langages de la peinture allemande de 1900 à 1945 : Klee et Kandinsky." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040059.
Full textThe artistic method of Klee and Kandinsky is based on the hypothesis that world and creative product emerge simultaneously. Founded on the unity of their life, thought, teaching, and painting, in the first part of my twofold study regarding both thes artist I am focussing on a constrastive analysis of their (autobiographical, poetical, theoretical and didactic) writings. This body of fundamental texts of these two predecessors of abstract art reveals a metaphysical thought, creating an original connection between occident and orient. Thereby, the two artists succeed in resolving the greatest paradox of modern art, namely the relationship between the visible and the invisible. The second part of my thesis is concerned with the analysis of the paintings of these two artists, using my own semiological method. A parallel, dynamic reading and decoding of Klee’s and Kandinsky's signs and archetypes demonstrates that their specific aesthetic expression is the passage from visible to invisible. My semiological method, based on a combination of a variety of theotical approaches, thereby joins the current challenges posed by modern theories of art
Fassbender-Nierhoff, Astrid. "Enjeux et figurations du corps dans l'œuvre du poète Gottfried Benn comparée à celle des artistes Max Beckmann et George Grosz." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30058.
Full textThis study on the work of the poet Gottfried Benn (1886–1956) and the artists Max Beckmann (1884–1950) and George Grosz (1893–1959) exemplary describes the view of the human body at the beginning of the 20th century and opens towards the specific mutuality of text and image. Indeed, numerous questions have been shared by these three artists on the ‹ nature › of man, his body, his identity and his relation to reality. Their generation was embedded in historicism and a “crisological” view on modernity as stated by Gerard Raulet. The work of Benn is convincingly made accessible to analysis in the stress field of these two artists. Their works are compared with each other beginning with an analysis of their profound structures, i. E. Through a comparison of the iconographic or stylistic signs which reflect the artistic and philosophical approaches that underlie each work of art. This study analyzes the human body referring to the ‹ grotesque › rupture with regard to classical ideals and localizes the human body in relationship to a fantastic conception of reality. It questions the classification of these artists within the classical modernity and avant-garde and put into perspective the more recent attempts to classify Grosz and Benn as precursors if not representatives of postmodernism. Finally, this study allows shedding new light into the allegations concerning the intellectual vicinity of Gottfried Benn with the Nazi regime, knowing that Beckmann and Grosz always absented themselves from fascism
Touzet, Jean-Rémi. "Les deux réalités : surpeinture et sousimages dans l’œuvre de Gerhard Richter (1956-2016)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100099.
Full text"The picture is the depiction, and the painting is the technique for shattering it" (Richter 1991). This thesis analyzes the dialectic between painting and images in Richter's work, not in terms of mediums but in its power to metaphorize the links between culture and nature, society and the individual, architecture and the body, etc. Gradually, it focuses on the idea and practice of overpainting [Übermalung]. A first part is devoted, from the GDR to the FRG, to the transition from a representation of social health to an "Augenklinik", an exploration of the artist's "average health", the impurity of images, whether hygienic, political or artistic, and of vision (1956-1967). A second part consists in two iconological studies of works that bring the body and vision closer to the structure of stairs by superimposition or juxtaposition: Ema (Nude on a Staircase) (1966) and Kugelobjekt (1969-1970). Repositioning this union in Western visual culture, particularly that of the 1960s, it points to Richter's research on the empowerment of painting, vision and the individual from any social setting. In this perspective, the little-known body of work of the overpainted photographs (1986; 1989-2016) is then presented. It is analyzed, based on the artist's words and writings, as a metaphor for the overcoming of art and culture in the context of the years 1986-1990: the "historians’s dispute", the ecological catastrophes and the fall of the Berlin Wall. Finally, based on new iconographic interpretations and unpublished source images, overpainting as a flow of history is studied around three dates: February 14, 1945, October 18, 1977, and September 11, 2011
Laureillard-Wendland, Marie. "Feng Zikai (1898-1975), peinture et littérature, image et texte." Paris 4, 2006. http://scd-rproxy.u-strasbg.fr/login?url=https://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782343135861.
Full textThe Chinese artist Feng Zikai (1898-1975) really belongs to his time by creating a kind of fast and simple drawing, which is perfectly suited to journals, in full expansion in the modern metropolis of Shanghai in the thirties. Made with ink and brush, in a style which is both Chinese and Western, the manhua is an art midway between painting and literature, because it has a precise meaning thanks to the caption. The manhua is very often combined with the writing of “familiar” essays (xiaopinwen), literary form which is also concise and casual. The aim of this study is to show how the dynamism of the work of an artist like Feng Zikai originates from the dialogue between pictures and texts, whose several sides we analyse and which produces a third level of meaning
Xerri, Catherine. "L'oeuvre d'Antoni Clavé : peinture, idéologie et histoire." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030212.
Full textA. Clave is a contemporary catalonian painter. Born in 1913 he starts off a house-painter in barcelone. He then specializes in cinema posters. Engaged during the civil war in the republican propagenda services he leaves the country in 1939 and establishes himself in paris. His first work is marked by the avant-guarde movement of the 30's. In the 40's his work is influence by the intimist movement. He then developed his own individual style. The last work are full of lyrism and abstaction. Continuity, use of the materials and innovation make the specificity of his work as well as its originality. However the artist refuses any kind of theory about his work, prefering the langage of the painting. He was recognized very early in france and in spain and art dealers promote his work. In the 60's clave is often classifled as a belonging to the "ecole de paris" a definition that is purely formal. The artis always kept in close touch with his fellow country-men and has participated in many collective exhibitions. Although deeply influenced by a very specific spanish culture, his art transcendes regionalism to attain an international dimension thanks to the confluence between french and spanish culture
Grazioli-Rozet, Isabelle. "Ernst Jünger : sentinelle entre mythe et histoire." Nancy 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN21020.
Full textThis reflection on history, myth and the human condition in Jünger's work has as its objective to reconstruct metaphysics, to release the different strata of the spiritual and intellectual maturing of this controversial author. The study resituates Jünger's questions regarding the meaning of history, his explanations about the phenomena he served and finally his solutions regarding the problematic of m modernity. The thesis analyses Jünger's "heroic" period which he believed influenced history, the progressive transformation into a doctor of civilization and of the human soul, thus delivering diagnoses and therapy. The thesis finally brings out the hierarchy between histories. The science of man subjected to time and to the metaphysical world; Jünger wanted to re-establish order between men and gods, between things profane and sacred
Meyer, Daniel. "Le roman utopique de langue allemande : 1918-1949." Paris 12, 2003. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003949050204611&vid=upec.
Full textThe utopian novels written by Brod, Hauptmann, Döblin, Hesse, Werfel and Jünger share traits that give them a specific status within the history of utopia : their aim is not to voice a political or ideological message as efficiently as they can but to blur any such message or even dismiss it through various narrativ e strategies. This links them to the aesthetics of the modem novel. Furthermore. They all share a cyclical structure that relates to a specific theory of history and strongly queries the concept of progress. How such anti-utopianism is counterbalanced by the endings. Vhich invest the novels with positive, mystical bearings, thus radically modifying the compass of utopia. Such traits are characteristic of philosophical and literary trends contemporary with those novels, and tend to demonstrate a symptomatic self- destruction of reason in a field - utopia - which seemed to he its privileged sphere
Delahaye, Françoise. "Micro-lecture de l'expressionnisme : Franz Jung : contexte et textes inédits." Rennes 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN20003.
Full textWe are presenting here the first works of Franz Jung, an expressionist writer, in their French translation made by ourselves : das Trottelbuch ; which was regarded at the time of its publishing as the prototype of expressionist prose, and two articles by the same author Rasputin and die Technik des Glucks. These three writings throw a light on the author's literary and journalistic activities. We translate also one of the writings of the psychoanalyst Otto Gross, whose influence can be found in Franz Jung’s works. Through Franz Jung, a forgotten writer, we wish to show that German expressionism participates in the vast movement of whole European intellectualism and in an overthrowing of values in which the discovery of psychoanalyses finds its full meaning. This phenomenon takes a specific meaning in Germany. This claim of the German writer was still non-existent in Germany, apart from the fulgurating experience of the athenaeum. This role is recognized as a political one in Franz Jung’s works in the themes they deal with and their esthetism. The literature with expressionism presents the characteristics which will go on after. As he had played no historical role until then, the writer can't have towards his literary activity the distance implied by a status anchored in history and socially recognized. He can only regard it as a preliminary to a possible action
Nardin, Patrick. "Effacer, déconstruire, défaire : pratiques de la défaillance en peinture, vidéo, cinéma." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010575.
Full textPicker, Marion. "Le Caractère conservateur, Walter Benjamin et la politique des poètes." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20009.
Full textThe political and ethic dimension of Benjamin's works resides in the medium of poetic language. In my dissertation, I explore this hypothesis in an analysis of the poetic, cryptic and rhetorical particularities of Benjamin's writing. Central to my analysis of style and character is the question of names and pseudonyms. The analysis uncovers underlying literary types and Benjamin's linguistic mysticism and anarchism without claiming Benjamin for any exclusive political or theological descent. .