Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Peinture allemande – 20e siècle – Critique et interprétation'
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Bentabed, Leïla. "Chemins et langages de la peinture allemande de 1900 à 1945 : Klee et Kandinsky." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040059.
Full textThe artistic method of Klee and Kandinsky is based on the hypothesis that world and creative product emerge simultaneously. Founded on the unity of their life, thought, teaching, and painting, in the first part of my twofold study regarding both thes artist I am focussing on a constrastive analysis of their (autobiographical, poetical, theoretical and didactic) writings. This body of fundamental texts of these two predecessors of abstract art reveals a metaphysical thought, creating an original connection between occident and orient. Thereby, the two artists succeed in resolving the greatest paradox of modern art, namely the relationship between the visible and the invisible. The second part of my thesis is concerned with the analysis of the paintings of these two artists, using my own semiological method. A parallel, dynamic reading and decoding of Klee’s and Kandinsky's signs and archetypes demonstrates that their specific aesthetic expression is the passage from visible to invisible. My semiological method, based on a combination of a variety of theotical approaches, thereby joins the current challenges posed by modern theories of art
Fassbender-Nierhoff, Astrid. "Enjeux et figurations du corps dans l'œuvre du poète Gottfried Benn comparée à celle des artistes Max Beckmann et George Grosz." Montpellier 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009MON30058.
Full textThis study on the work of the poet Gottfried Benn (1886–1956) and the artists Max Beckmann (1884–1950) and George Grosz (1893–1959) exemplary describes the view of the human body at the beginning of the 20th century and opens towards the specific mutuality of text and image. Indeed, numerous questions have been shared by these three artists on the ‹ nature › of man, his body, his identity and his relation to reality. Their generation was embedded in historicism and a “crisological” view on modernity as stated by Gerard Raulet. The work of Benn is convincingly made accessible to analysis in the stress field of these two artists. Their works are compared with each other beginning with an analysis of their profound structures, i. E. Through a comparison of the iconographic or stylistic signs which reflect the artistic and philosophical approaches that underlie each work of art. This study analyzes the human body referring to the ‹ grotesque › rupture with regard to classical ideals and localizes the human body in relationship to a fantastic conception of reality. It questions the classification of these artists within the classical modernity and avant-garde and put into perspective the more recent attempts to classify Grosz and Benn as precursors if not representatives of postmodernism. Finally, this study allows shedding new light into the allegations concerning the intellectual vicinity of Gottfried Benn with the Nazi regime, knowing that Beckmann and Grosz always absented themselves from fascism
Touzet, Jean-Rémi. "Les deux réalités : surpeinture et sousimages dans l’œuvre de Gerhard Richter (1956-2016)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020PA100099.
Full text"The picture is the depiction, and the painting is the technique for shattering it" (Richter 1991). This thesis analyzes the dialectic between painting and images in Richter's work, not in terms of mediums but in its power to metaphorize the links between culture and nature, society and the individual, architecture and the body, etc. Gradually, it focuses on the idea and practice of overpainting [Übermalung]. A first part is devoted, from the GDR to the FRG, to the transition from a representation of social health to an "Augenklinik", an exploration of the artist's "average health", the impurity of images, whether hygienic, political or artistic, and of vision (1956-1967). A second part consists in two iconological studies of works that bring the body and vision closer to the structure of stairs by superimposition or juxtaposition: Ema (Nude on a Staircase) (1966) and Kugelobjekt (1969-1970). Repositioning this union in Western visual culture, particularly that of the 1960s, it points to Richter's research on the empowerment of painting, vision and the individual from any social setting. In this perspective, the little-known body of work of the overpainted photographs (1986; 1989-2016) is then presented. It is analyzed, based on the artist's words and writings, as a metaphor for the overcoming of art and culture in the context of the years 1986-1990: the "historians’s dispute", the ecological catastrophes and the fall of the Berlin Wall. Finally, based on new iconographic interpretations and unpublished source images, overpainting as a flow of history is studied around three dates: February 14, 1945, October 18, 1977, and September 11, 2011
Laureillard-Wendland, Marie. "Feng Zikai (1898-1975), peinture et littérature, image et texte." Paris 4, 2006. http://scd-rproxy.u-strasbg.fr/login?url=https://www.harmatheque.com/ebook/9782343135861.
Full textThe Chinese artist Feng Zikai (1898-1975) really belongs to his time by creating a kind of fast and simple drawing, which is perfectly suited to journals, in full expansion in the modern metropolis of Shanghai in the thirties. Made with ink and brush, in a style which is both Chinese and Western, the manhua is an art midway between painting and literature, because it has a precise meaning thanks to the caption. The manhua is very often combined with the writing of “familiar” essays (xiaopinwen), literary form which is also concise and casual. The aim of this study is to show how the dynamism of the work of an artist like Feng Zikai originates from the dialogue between pictures and texts, whose several sides we analyse and which produces a third level of meaning
Xerri, Catherine. "L'oeuvre d'Antoni Clavé : peinture, idéologie et histoire." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030212.
Full textA. Clave is a contemporary catalonian painter. Born in 1913 he starts off a house-painter in barcelone. He then specializes in cinema posters. Engaged during the civil war in the republican propagenda services he leaves the country in 1939 and establishes himself in paris. His first work is marked by the avant-guarde movement of the 30's. In the 40's his work is influence by the intimist movement. He then developed his own individual style. The last work are full of lyrism and abstaction. Continuity, use of the materials and innovation make the specificity of his work as well as its originality. However the artist refuses any kind of theory about his work, prefering the langage of the painting. He was recognized very early in france and in spain and art dealers promote his work. In the 60's clave is often classifled as a belonging to the "ecole de paris" a definition that is purely formal. The artis always kept in close touch with his fellow country-men and has participated in many collective exhibitions. Although deeply influenced by a very specific spanish culture, his art transcendes regionalism to attain an international dimension thanks to the confluence between french and spanish culture
Grazioli-Rozet, Isabelle. "Ernst Jünger : sentinelle entre mythe et histoire." Nancy 2, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992NAN21020.
Full textThis reflection on history, myth and the human condition in Jünger's work has as its objective to reconstruct metaphysics, to release the different strata of the spiritual and intellectual maturing of this controversial author. The study resituates Jünger's questions regarding the meaning of history, his explanations about the phenomena he served and finally his solutions regarding the problematic of m modernity. The thesis analyses Jünger's "heroic" period which he believed influenced history, the progressive transformation into a doctor of civilization and of the human soul, thus delivering diagnoses and therapy. The thesis finally brings out the hierarchy between histories. The science of man subjected to time and to the metaphysical world; Jünger wanted to re-establish order between men and gods, between things profane and sacred
Meyer, Daniel. "Le roman utopique de langue allemande : 1918-1949." Paris 12, 2003. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990003949050204611&vid=upec.
Full textThe utopian novels written by Brod, Hauptmann, Döblin, Hesse, Werfel and Jünger share traits that give them a specific status within the history of utopia : their aim is not to voice a political or ideological message as efficiently as they can but to blur any such message or even dismiss it through various narrativ e strategies. This links them to the aesthetics of the modem novel. Furthermore. They all share a cyclical structure that relates to a specific theory of history and strongly queries the concept of progress. How such anti-utopianism is counterbalanced by the endings. Vhich invest the novels with positive, mystical bearings, thus radically modifying the compass of utopia. Such traits are characteristic of philosophical and literary trends contemporary with those novels, and tend to demonstrate a symptomatic self- destruction of reason in a field - utopia - which seemed to he its privileged sphere
Delahaye, Françoise. "Micro-lecture de l'expressionnisme : Franz Jung : contexte et textes inédits." Rennes 2, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987REN20003.
Full textWe are presenting here the first works of Franz Jung, an expressionist writer, in their French translation made by ourselves : das Trottelbuch ; which was regarded at the time of its publishing as the prototype of expressionist prose, and two articles by the same author Rasputin and die Technik des Glucks. These three writings throw a light on the author's literary and journalistic activities. We translate also one of the writings of the psychoanalyst Otto Gross, whose influence can be found in Franz Jung’s works. Through Franz Jung, a forgotten writer, we wish to show that German expressionism participates in the vast movement of whole European intellectualism and in an overthrowing of values in which the discovery of psychoanalyses finds its full meaning. This phenomenon takes a specific meaning in Germany. This claim of the German writer was still non-existent in Germany, apart from the fulgurating experience of the athenaeum. This role is recognized as a political one in Franz Jung’s works in the themes they deal with and their esthetism. The literature with expressionism presents the characteristics which will go on after. As he had played no historical role until then, the writer can't have towards his literary activity the distance implied by a status anchored in history and socially recognized. He can only regard it as a preliminary to a possible action
Nardin, Patrick. "Effacer, déconstruire, défaire : pratiques de la défaillance en peinture, vidéo, cinéma." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010575.
Full textPicker, Marion. "Le Caractère conservateur, Walter Benjamin et la politique des poètes." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003STR20009.
Full textThe political and ethic dimension of Benjamin's works resides in the medium of poetic language. In my dissertation, I explore this hypothesis in an analysis of the poetic, cryptic and rhetorical particularities of Benjamin's writing. Central to my analysis of style and character is the question of names and pseudonyms. The analysis uncovers underlying literary types and Benjamin's linguistic mysticism and anarchism without claiming Benjamin for any exclusive political or theological descent. .
Floret, Gilles. "La nausée dans la poésie est-allemande entre 1980 et 1989 : deux figures exemplaires : Hans-Eckardt Wenzel et Steffen Mensching." Nancy 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993NAN21022.
Full textThis interdisciplinary thesis covers at the same time the literature, the civilization, the psychology and the pathology of a decaying society, namely that of East-Germany between 1980 and 1989. However the starting point remains the study of poetic texts. This body of work permits research to be focused upon the quest for the aesthetics of pain, in association with a feeling of psychic and somatic rejection. This original quest involves an investigation firstly into the remote origins of nausea, and then into a typology of this phenomenon and leads finally to an identity crisis which is also mirrored in society as a whole. This study of existential agony, that is at once individual and collective, is followed by about fifteen of Hans-Eckardt Wenzel's poems translated by the author of this thesis
Gerrer, Marie-Geneviève. "Le thème de l'autorité chez un écrivain saxon de R. D. A. : Erich Loest ou l'homme sans situation." Nancy 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995NAN21022.
Full textIf we consider the history of east-German literature as one of emancipation, Erich Loest, a writer born in 1926 in Saxony, is a perfect illustration of it. Both dictatorships under which he lived and from which he suffered, have deeply affected this writer whose work is wholly dominated by the theme of power. After putting his literary talents to the service of the new communist state of the GDR, he gradually slipped away from that supervision to eventually oppose himself openly to an oppressive power. It is interesting to notice that the literary qualities of his works increases as he distances himself from the power. Whereas he had spent several years in the prisons of the state from 1957 to 1964, in 1981 he had to go into exile, losing thus the two essential axes of his life as a writer, Saxony and his readers. His quest for independence leads to an endless imbalance: the story of the Saxon writer Erich Loest, as well as that of a good many intellectuals from east Germany, appears as that of a man without status
Gérard, Delphine. "Les configurations triadiques de personnages dans l'oeuvre de Thomas Mann." Lyon 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO31009.
Full textTriadic configurations of characters turn out to be a constitutive element of thomas mann's narrative work, a key enabling the reader to clarify the ways in which the narrative proceeds and to understand thomas mann's thought in its most subtle psychological motivating forces. Common denominator to various themes such as adultery, the art/middle class antagonism, homosexuality and incest, the triadic configurations of characters reveal the existence of fecund interrelationships between reality as experienced by thomas mann and its literary transcription. Privileged place where life and fiction, but also consciousness and unconsciousness, meet, "seismograph" of sometimes traumatic affective shocks, the triadic structure faithfully reflects the emotional complexity of a writer who, as he followed an ardent spiritual quest, endeavoured to compensate for the profound duality of his existence. The numerous, sparkling triadic configurations of characters prove to be the pre-eminent place where a desire for synthesis operates. It ends in a failure before resulting, in the joseph and his brothers tetralogy, in the hope for a fully realized humanity, a symbol of androgyny and of "coincidentia oppositorum". Yet, ternarity finally appears as the reflection of a fundamental ambivalence in thomas mann, the resolution of contradictions being actually a fading victory, bound to be conquered again and again and liable to be lost again and again
Lachana, Evanghélia. "Edvard Munch : le peintre face au théâtre." Paris 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA030125.
Full textPeyré, Yves. "Généalogie des modernités : poésie et peinture, de la différence au même." Paris 1, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA010510.
Full textSáez, Lacave Pilar. "José Maria Sert y Badia (1874-1945), peintre catalan entre tradition et modernité." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20027.
Full textRoy, André. "LE «DRAME HUMAIN» CHEZ POLLOCK ET ROTHKO Authenticité, subjectivité et quête existentielle dans la peinture abstraite américaine du milieu du 20e siècle." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/27846/27846.pdf.
Full textTeinturier, Frédéric. "Heinrich Mann et la nouvelle : pratiques d’un genre entre roman et théâtre." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040129.
Full textHeinrich mann's short stories are a body of miscellaneous works which resists interpretation. The key to analysis is the category of genre : once these works are classed according to their relation to the genre of german short stories, their overall coherence becomes clear ; by distinguishing between the two opposed forms of the novelle and the kurzgeschichte, it is possible to define distinct, successive phases in that body of works, although in thematic or stylistic analyses, a feeling of complete arbitrary predominates. Heinrich mann displays a thorough knowledge of the brief narrative, and pays close attention to the structural aspects of his short stories. His attitude towards the genre of brief narrative reveals the profound originality of his conception of literature. A study of the importance of these stories within his work highlights the fact that, appearances notwithstanding, the short story occupies a central position. Heinrich mann's work on this form clearly shows that he refuses all kinds of generic pigeonholing. Not only does it embody his narrative esthetics in the most consumate way, it is also a cross-roads for every textual form, whether narrative, dramatic, or non fictional
Thiériot, Gérard. "Franz Xaver Kroetz et le Volksstück." Paris 10, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA100013.
Full textGrando, Bezerra Angela Maria. "Cicero Dias : figuration imaginative et abstraction construite [1928-1958]." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010508.
Full textXing, Xiaozhou. "Balthus et l'extrême-Orient." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010598.
Full textRühle, Sabine. "Les interrogations existentielles dans l'oeuvre de Gert Hofmann." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20080.
Full textMaisonnier-Lochard, Anne. "Alberto Magnelli : catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre sur papier (1910-1935)." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010546.
Full textPouget, Grenier Martine. "Le muralisme de Fernand Léger." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010509.
Full textMoscatiello, Manuela. "Le japonisme de Giuseppe de Nittis, peintre italien en France à la fin du XIXe siècle." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040284.
Full textThe artistic experience of Giuseppe De Nittis (1846-1884), an Italian painter working in Paris from 1868, represents an important art history case for studies devoted to nineteenth-century European interest in Japanese art. Around 1878, ten years after his arrival in Paris, De Nittis was already a publicly recognized artist, integrated in the avant-garde artistic and literary circles. His salon became one of the most famous places of the city. Among his guests, one could find the most passionate amateurs and collectors of Japanese art. The Italian artist assembled a very fine Japanese art collection which included high quality works of art such as a kakemono by Watanabe Seitei (1851-1918), a Japanese artist arrived in Paris in 1878 during the Exposition Universelle. While he was in Paris, Seitei made some demonstrations of Japanese painting witch left a lively memory in all who, like De Nittis, were fortunate enough to observe them. Analysis of the posthumous inventory of the painter’s possessions, of some unpublished notes written by him, and the study of various literary sources, have helped us to reconstitute the Japonisant environment in which he lived. They also allowed us to reconstruct his Oriental collection and all the objects he loved to surround himself with and from which he took frequently his inspiration
Astier-Vezon, Sophie. "Sartre et la peinture : pour une définition de l'"analogon" pictural." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010525.
Full textChae-Duporge, Okyang. "L'espace non-agi dans l'oeuvre de Lee Ufan." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040070.
Full textThis thesis is a monograph on Lee Ufan (a Korean artist born in 1936) in which we focus on the presence of the unpainted, undone part in his work, which we term ‘untouched space'. This expression emphasises the artist's minimal intervention and encompasses pictorial space as well as sculptural space. From this standpoint, we propose an overview of the development of Lee Ufan's work, devoting a substantial section to his Mono-ha period – Mono-ha being a Japanese movement (1968-1973?) of which he was both the theorist and a leading artist – during which the idea of non-action first appeared in his work. In a review of untouched space in 20th century painting, we also attempt to place Lee Ufan's approach within a broader historical context, as it eventually enters into a dialogue with the outside world
Le, Tiec Patrick. "Mathurin Méheut (1882-1958), peintre de la vie." Rennes 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991REN20016.
Full textMathurin Méheut begins his career to illustrate articles in magazines and acquires national famous to exhibit in 1913, his five exhibitions will all notice by the general public. In his paintings, he sets off the animal's spontaneity, the beauty of the flora and above all artisans and traditions of his native country, Brittany which is his favourite subject. He paint too countrymen of south and south-west of France, Japan and Greece. Meheut is also decorator. He's collaborated with the national factory of Sevres and Henriot factory of Quimper; his crockerys often picture sea fauna and Brittany life. He's also taken a part in decoration of several steamers lines. At least, his arts works is known by his 40 illustrated books about the sea, the fauna and the craftsmen
Sury-Bonnici, Claude-Jeanne. "René Seyssaud, 1867-1952, peintre moderne." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040157.
Full textEncrevé, Lucile. "Brice Marden, opacité et transparence." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040159.
Full textThe work of the American abstract artist Brice Marden, born in 1938, is made up of two parts outwardly distinct: paintings with monochromatic panels and pictures with a network of lines, which earlier works on paper announced. It is actually very coherent, subjected to opacity and to transparency alike. If the latter is a temptation, the opacity is always triumphant. Two actions of the artist are essential in connection with that: recovering and erasing. His works, whose titles refer to reality or to the whole art history but whose real subjects are death, melancholy, memory and presence, question the possibilities of abstract painting and declare its vitality
Harrer, Konrad. "Souveraineté et impuissance dans l'oeuvre de Robert Walser." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040134.
Full textThis thesis examines the techniques employed by the Swiss writer Robert Walser (1878-1956) and by his protagonists in order to obtain what can be called their "sovereignty": an attitude which privileges roles and masks allowing to elude the constraints imposed by modern society and considered as alienating by individuals who refuse to imprison themselves in an immovable and, owing to that immovability, stifling identity. The present investigation intends to elucidate the different aspects of this sovereignty (as they can be found in the sphere of work, in intimate relationship and in the writer's efforts to invent a non alienating form of writing) and to indicate the limits of an attitude which, in its inflexible individualism and its eagerness for unrestrained liberty, is confronted with the danger of solitude (social failure) and nonsense (linguistic failure). This analysis is based especially on the systems theory developed by Niklas Luhmann, which, by conceptualizing the relations between psychical system and social system and by conferring a central position to the examination of the conditions necessary to a successful communication, reveals itself particularly fitted as an instrument in the study of a work oscillating between the desire and the reluctance to communicate
Lefrançois, Louis. "Considérations sur la contribution d'Asger Jorn à la critique de l'autoreference artistique : la peinture détournée." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33426.
Full textMontréal Trigonix inc. 2018
Desvaux, Marie-Francine Mansour. "Le surréalisme à travers Joyce Mansour : peinture et poésie, le miroir du désir." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010520/document.
Full textJoyce Manour 's work is a striking, sometimes anguishing example of Breton's concept of « communicating vessels » : the subconscious's hidden wounds seep into her writing leaving traces of desire, death and an inextinguishable yet desparate will to live. Parallel to this, the very visual, camal nature of her words provides a « mirror of desire » which enables the intimate echoing between her poetry and the works of her artist friends. Through their collaborations, they sublimate, enhance, comment on and illustrate each other. Each in their own way, they share the same anguish. commit the same transgressions, exercise the sa me freedom. Art and poetry connect deeply. This thesis aims to follow the symbiosis between images, words and experiences which characterises Joyce Mansours work. It reveals itself in the collection of Oceanic art she built up with her husbanc, Samir Mansour ; in the Objets méchants she created using material gleaned from scrapyards or bought at the BHV ... which express a need to intensify daily life, seek its essence in order to escape tedium ; in the elective affinities she shares with with the artists that enrich her works, as she does theirs. This « mirror of desire» is both personal - an expression of the poetess' s destiny, haunted by death and its traumas - and collective, as it seems to reflect the phantasmagorical landscape of a generation hungry for freedom, but haunted, like Joyce Mansour, by the mass graves of successive wars, and in rebellion against the non-life of the living
Maekawa, Kumiko. "Recherches iconographiques sur les manuscrits de Guillaume de Machaut : les décorations des premiers recueils personnels." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040015.
Full textValla, Elise. "Le gothique au service d’une esthétique décadente dans le fantastique allemand au début du 20ème siècle, en particulier dans l’œuvre de Hanns Heinz Ewers." Thesis, Université de Lorraine, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LORR0008.
Full textAt the beginning of the 20th century, gothic German literature focused on dark, satanic themes, which contributed to the success of the trivial fantastic literature in this period. But does it apply to Hanns Heinz Ewers? Is gothic in his works trivial or elitist? To what extend does he put it to the use of decadent aesthetics? Is it possible to define his work as being fantastic?
Atzenhoffer, Régine. "Écrire l'amour kitsch : approches narratologiques de l'œuvre de H. Courths-Mahler (1867-1950)." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040262.
Full textH. Courths-Mahler's fictional work (1867-1950) has not been the subject of a thorough and scientific study so far. This fact is revealed in the introduction of the dissertation entitled "Present state of the research" in which a portrait of the novelist is depicted through the few studies devoted to her. In the first part, entitled "H. Courths-Mahler's position", a new light is thrown on Courths-Mahler's background and the emergence conditions of her fiction. The second part "Fictional space : the impacts of life styles, etiquette and sets of values" addresses itself to the fictional space, examines the social tissue where social order takes precedence over individual destiny and living conditions hamper heart inclinations. The third part "Paper characters" investigates the set of different heroes and heroines, assesses the importance of characters as role models on the reader, sets out the links between aesthetics and ethics in the novels and shows the ideological visions of the narration. The fourth part "Heart over mind" and its presentation of the main themes of her fictional work clarifies Courths-Mahler's idea of love and her representation of women's conditions. The last part "Narrative techniques for best sellers" is devoted to the attention paid to titles and narrative techniques. The conclusion endeavours to throw a light on the keys for success of those love stories. Courths-Mahler's work has been submitted to a multifaceted reading scrutiny and the dissertation is the fruit of a manifold approach derived from literary analyses and criticism resting on sociology, sociopoetics, psychoanalysis and structuralism, both flexible and unbiased, based on the positioning of the text in its context. Courths-Mahler is worthy of interest because she is a literary phenomenon with its own importance and place, both historically and culturally, against a literary background, more varied than is expected, according to the standards of traditional literary history
Crignon, Cyril. "Le "dripping" de Jackson Pollock et le "zip" de Barnett Newman : les deux pôles de construction du lieu dans la peinture "à l'américaine" : pour une approche philosophique de la question." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010521.
Full textPavlouskova, Nela. "Réflexion dans le processus créatif : les actes abstraits dans l'œuvre de Cy Twombly." Paris 1, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA010505.
Full textSpathoni, Anthi Danaï. "La question du paysage abstrait dans la peinture contemporaine : Cy Twombly et Gerhard Richter." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018REN20068.
Full textIf abstraction did not kill landscape painting, how would the pictorial genre survive within the context of contemporary painting? What would be the meaning of the term abstract landscape? Under which circumstances and conditions would an abstract landscape be possible? This research tries to address these questions by investigating the paradox of a landscape which does not represent mimetically space seen from a higher point at a glance, as Fénelon would put it.The works of Cy Twombly and Gerhard Richter are used as means for this exploration since they present two different modalities of a landscape which overcomes and preserves itself at the same time. In this respect, both Twombly and Richter attempt to implement rupture and continuity: between landscape form and landscape experience within the gallery space, between western landscape tradition (Poussin, Turner, Friedrich) and contemporary American painting (Pollock,Rothko and Rauschenberg), between painting and other media or arts (poetry for Twombly, photography and literature for Richter). This way, this study is constructed by a set of contradictions which make abstract landscape possible. This abstract landscape renews landscape genre, frees it from its traditional rules and opens it to new and surprising forms
Picro, Laura. "La représentation de Rome par les peintres italiens entre 1918 et 1965 : du retour à la belle peinture à la crise de la représentation." Paris 1, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA010618.
Full textManigot, Vincent. "Universalité et surréalisme : le peintre Kitawaki Noboru (1901-1951) et les avant-gardes japonaises." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCF001/document.
Full textDuring the first half of the 20th century, several European avant-garde movements were introduced in Japan, where they grew within a short period of time, sometimes intermingling, which was quite inconceivable from an Occidental perspective. This characteristic was obvious in the case of Japanese surrealism, a synthetic cultural object. During the 1930s, the increasing pressure on artists and intellectuals gave it an even more singular dimension. Like many Japanese painters, Kitawaki Noboru (1901-1951) was interested in surrealism, but he quickly moved away from the Western model to begin a singular artistic exploration through his "Schematic Paintings", with which he aimed to construct a model of reality that appeared less and less ordered in a time of trouble and which consequently could no longer be understood. In this way he aimed to give back to man the place that should be his. Kitawaki’s attempts to draw inspiration from the most diverse fields, without any real temporal, geographical or disciplinary limitations, evoke the work of Renaissance polymath artists. His production, while inseparable from the context, cannot be perceived only in relation to historical events. The in-depth analysis of several of his writings and works, as well as the theoretical and practical schemas he developed (notably the question of the pictorial void) provide information on the painter's aim, which—in contrast to standards—was as much concerned with the background as it was with the motifs of his canvases, and which was more concerned with the manner in which elements were combined than with the elements themselves
Maddalozzo, Sheila. "L'oeuvre peinte de Manabu Mabe entre 1970 et 1994." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010640.
Full textJapanese and brazilian cultures, so far and different from each other, go alaong together in Manabu Mabe's work. His refined stroke reveals the secular heritage of his mother country. Is also reflets, among the chromatic vivacity, the weather's vigour and the tropical landscape of the country he lives. His abstract work is extremely modern. It's composed by a great chromatic force and an harmonious elegant formal equilibrium. As a great colorist, he appreciates wide surfaces in plains, which are opposed by very expressive graphical zones. The developpement of colors; generously poured out, produces therefore a free gesture, wider and wider. The artist seems to use always the same shapes, either in big profusion phases or in relatively despoiled periods. It leads to a cyclical movement in his work. The same elements are layed out differentely creating a very logical combinatory whole. The main features of Mabean work are : the presence of the cercle, connected to the frame-work and the steadfast opposition of two shapes in distinct texture, one in plains, the other one in graphical strokes
Dumontel, Christian. "Autorévélation de l'Homme : lecture jungienne de l'oeuvre de Hermann Hesse." Nancy 2, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998NAN21006.
Full textThe year 1917 appears to be a watershed in the literary works of Hermann Hesse since the ideas of the Zurich psychiatrist and psychologist C. G. Jung appear in the novel Demian. The novelist has adopted Jung's theories on the literary plane and this is why a study of the artistic creation, which takes into account all his novels, tales and short stories and which is based on intertextuality, is not only jusitifed but necessary. After undergoing psychoanalysis under the direction of Dr Lang, a disciple of C. G. Jung, and afterwards by Jung himself, Hermann Hesse is able to give a new perspective to the hopeless situation of his protagonists, who in such tales as Peter Camenzind or Gertrud repeatedly hang into the door of their own unconscious mind and therefore cannot have a positive development. Due to his knowledge of C. G. Jung's discoveries, in particular those of the collective unconsciousness, Hermann Hesse invites the reader to accompany his "Hessian" characters along the path to initiation which is his "process of individualization". Thus the Keller-type novel of education takes on a psychoanalytical dimension. But why has Hermann Hesse used his personal experience of psychoanalysis as a source of inspiration ? What is the aiming at ? To what extent has this modified his writing and what can be said about the intellectual integrity of the writer ?
Gagneur, marguerite. "Écritures poétiques de Sarah Kirsch dans le contexte de la RDA." Paris 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA030151.
Full textThrough close textual analysis of selected pieces of Sarah Kirsch's work, this study aims to show that interrelated notions of subjectivity, nature and society are central to the dynamics of her poetry. The poems selected reflect how Sarah Kirsch gradually distanced herself from her early enthusiasm for the socialist utopia, seeking shelter in the great literary models of the past and finding refuge in an idyllic nature untouched by human hand. Finally, a comparison between Sarah Kirsch and three other authors of her generation – Günter Kunert, Volker Braun and Wulf Kirsten – demonstrates how her work fits into the wider context of socialist critical poetry from 1965 till today
Loyer, Nathalie. "René Piot, une vision de l'art décoratif, 1866-1934." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010561.
Full textLapeyre, Marie-Laurence. "La représentation romanesque de la peinture hollandaise du siècle d' or dans les romans français et anglophones depuis Marcel Proust." Paris 7, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA070022.
Full textAll through the history of Western art, literature and painting have had polemical but constructive relationships. In the thick of this exchange, the representation of the Dutch painting of the Golden age is brought out in strong relief in contemporary novels. Among the reasons for the particular interest of the novelists in this school of painting, can be found : its innovating strength, its profuse production, its closeness with the world of the novel ; and also, among he crowd of talented little masters, the patronage of some legendary figures now seen as the beacons of the artistic universe : Rembrandt, Vermeer and Hals. Having forced its way into the novel with Balzac, Dutch painting is then seen in Gautier's and the Goncourts'work, and holds a high rank in Remembrance of Things Past : Rembrandt is indisputably recognized as a genius, and Proust bas highly contributed to the recognition of Vermeer's excellence. Dutch painters may sometimes be met in the work of some acknowledged authors, but are mostly represented in the recent popular editions. This study deals with the status bestowed on to the description by French and English novels since Proust, with the means used to involve the painting - as an object - in the narrative dynamic, with the way the legendary figure of the painters is perpetuated or bent, and in the end, with what's become today of the artist's novel
Jacquelin, Évelyne. "Variations fantastiques : l'exemple de Leo Perutz." Artois, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002ARTO0001.
Full textLeo Perutz (1882-1957) is regarded as a master in fantastic literature, a fact which has sometimes aroused reservations. This study sets the theoretical problem again and analyses Perutz's work on the basis of a revised definition of the genre. As the corpus has not been fully recognized yet – a problem which is common in German fantastic literature – the 1st chapter studies how these texts have been evaluated and offers a reasoned appraisal of them. The 2nd chapter explores the problems linked to the notion of fantastic literature, highlighting how different the German critical approach to this genre is compared to the French one. The genre is then defined in a pragmatic way, as a contradictory organization of the various elements in the narrative – a blend of mimetic writing and marvellous literature – which disrupts the epistemological and aesthetic cohesion of the references to reality, in ways specific to each author. This definition is then applied to LP's work. The various elements that contribute to recreate reality (the attention to details, textual realism, a close observation of social realities) are examined in chapter 3. Chapter 4 deals with space and time and with the difficulties one can have in interpreting the ambivalent historical references. The 5th chapter is about the partly imaginary reconstruction of history which, paradoxically enough, underlines some of its fundamental issues: the question of the Revolution, the German Empire seen as a chimerical territory. Chapter 6 deals with the stylistic and thematic borrowings from the marvellous, which result in a blend of mocked esotericism and Judeo-Christian supernatural. Chapter 7 explores the paradoxical architectures that such a twofold aesthetic allegiance generates. At the very heart of aporetic constructions uniting fatality with a kind of sad awareness, one can recognize characters fantasizing themselves as heroes: such fantasies, when manipulated by a Führer will lead to political delusion
Desgagnés-Tremblay, Alexis. "L'Izologia de Kazimir Malewicz (1928-1930) : arts plastiques et représentation à l'ère de leur dépassement." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/23115/23115.pdf.
Full textInscrit au Tableau d'honneur de la Faculté des études supérieures
Luciani-Lucchesi, Denise. "Écriture et feu dans l'oeuvre de Jean-Paul Marcheschi : Un peintre actuel au langage poétique, philosophique et humain." Thesis, Aix-Marseille 1, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011AIX10226.
Full textJean-Paul Marcheschi (born in 1951) draws the attention of the public and the institutional by the meeting of the writing and the fire in his works. This French painter-sculptor uses the torches of fire by way of brush ; the candles of his tool form some soot, some wax and create burns on some paper covered with handwritten writings. For about thirty years, this technique allows him to realize figurative and abstract works. His fame acquired a European dimension from the years ninety. The objective of this thesis is to show how his art uses writing and fire. This study allows to approach in particular the question of the separable character andor the inseparable character between these elements. Even if these two means of expression meet in his paintings, and even if their combination is read in some of our pictorial analyses, they are however treated separately, because the writing appeared in his works before the fire, and the first experiments with the fire did not ask for the intervention of writings. Besides, the meeting between these elements does not concern for the greater part his objects and his sculptures. This thesis moreover consists of two parts : the first one is dedicated to the writing and the second is dedicated to the fire in his production
Lemay, Marika. "SÉRAPHINE LOUIS, PEINTRE. Analyse de la série des arbres (1927-1930)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29295/29295.pdf.
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