Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Peinture chilienne – Histoire – 19e siècle'
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Valenzuela, Berta Monica. "La présence française au Chili durant le XIXe siècle : le cas de Raymond Auguste Quinsac Monvoisin (1790-1870)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28400.
Full textKim, Kee-Hong. "L'influence de la peinture lettrée chinoise des Qing sur la peinture coréenne des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040006.
Full textAt the end of Ming dynastie and at the beginning of Qing dynastie,a new current named "the Critical study" had been born and replaced the neo-confucianism. .
Bobet-Mezzasalma, Sophie. "La lithographie d'après les peintres en France au XIXe siècle : essai sur une histoire du goût, 1798-1913." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040210.
Full textZwicky, Beatrix. "La terreur optique : la peinture dans la nouvelle fantastique de 1813 à 1869." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040163.
Full textThe study of painting in the fantastic short stories shows that this aesthetics is built on subjectivity of perception: for that very reason, it is a literature of the visible. The composition of the text is making use of the pictorial principle of anamorphosis. The writers of fantastics tales realize (before it historically occurs) the necessary evolution of the art of painting towards impressionism, expressionism and a subjective representation of reality. The fantastic short story is, altogether, a horror story and a very discerning art criticism
Jordan-Gonzalez, Laura Francisca. "Enjeux de la cueca chilienne : vocalité et représentations sociales." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26902.
Full textThis thesis studies the singing of Chilean cueca by examining the relationship between voice and social representations through a mixed methodology that combines bibliographical research, participant observation, interviews and music analysis. It starts out by teasing apart the type of cueca dubbed urbana, brava or chilenera, whose singular vocal sound is linked to the singers’ belonging to “popular” sectors of society. Next, by returning to the earliest roots of the cueca in Chile, Chapter 2, analyses several depictions of voice in zamacueca found in travelogues during the nineteenth century. Through an analysis of the context in which such depictions were produced, it shows how the propsed nasal sound of zamacueca is articulated as creating otherness. Chapter 3, explores the impact that one specific theory on the origins of Chilean cueca has had on the way in which voice in this genre is conceived. Nasality reemerges here, this time endowed with the imagination of the Arab-Andalusian. With regard to the representation of the popular subject, Chapter 4, exposes two of the main figures in Chilean culture—the huaso and the roto—each one respectively representing the rural and the urban subject intertwined with nationalist discourses. In the context of debates on authenticity, representations of “popular speaking” surface across different styles of cueca, producing vocalities affected by the imagination of social class. The final chapter focuses on the experiences of young singers active in the current revival scene. Their collective dynamics increase the impact of competition on vocal practices. Specifically, singing a la rueda, or taking turns singing in a circle, demonstrates how having a “good pito”—an adequate cueca voice—requires adapting one’s own voice to the needs of the group. The conclusion confirms that the relationship between voice and style is a crucial for understanding, not only a variety of cueca renditions, but also their transformations over time, through processes of stylization. Moreover, the diverse labels accompanying the term cueca are indicative of ethnic, gender and class based characteristics espoused by the singers, which inflence their different voices.
Munck, Olivier. "Le peintre dans le roman du XIXème siècle : histoire des rapports de la littérature et de la peinture, de l'homme et du réel." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040041.
Full textThe painter's figures from balzac to proust compose an original romantic art history showing the relationship between man and reality. Looked on aesthetic effects, this pastiche, from a composition borrowed to la comedie humaine, spreads out a tragedy, firming social, physiological and philosophical principles and causes, rules for the hero as for his art work. The hypothesis relies on the increasing part of painting as essential element in the evolvement of perception and creation. The comparaison between fiction and reality offers a summary of the influences of the pictural expression upon the litterary one, those reciprocal of this peculiar hero, from a fiction to another one, on his own creator, defining the connection between the thing perceived and expressed, the writing and the reader
Gavidia, Isolda. "Les théories ruskiniennes de l'authenticité : et leurs représentations dans les paysages nord-américains." Thesis, Université Laval, 2009. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2009/26260/26260.pdf.
Full textMadec-Capy, Geneviève. "Guillaume Guillon-Lethière, peintre d'histoire (1760-1832)." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040151.
Full textThis work is a research work about Guillaume Guillon-Lethière, historical painter, born in 1760 on the tenth of January, at Sainte-Anne (Guadeloupe), whose father, Pierre Guillon, was a white man from Martinique, and whose mother, Marie-Francoise, was an emancipated slave from Guadeloupe. Volume one is composed of a foreword, an introduction, a long biography, a study of his arts and works and a conclusion. Then comes a descriptive chronology, the critical fortune and the biographic notices that are often wrong. Relevant papers are composed of Lethière's will and the inventories taken after Mr. And Mrs Lethière 's death, those by miss d'Hervilly and her adopted daughter, miss Barbara Bohrer, both heiresses to Lethière's workshop, one taken by Mrs Servières, Lethière's daughter-in-law, and short extracts from the inventories taken by Fontaine and Percier. Six unpublished letters give interesting informations about his life and his works. The catalogue of his collection is explained in its entirety and gives us informations not only on its abundance, but also on the origin of the objects; the list of his students, and the list of those of his students that carried off a great prize or a second great prize point out his results as a teacher. The museum index helps us to locate Lethière's works. The “salons” gives us elements upon his official production. Bibliography is exposed in three different parts: manuscript documents, documents printed during his lifetime and bibliographies printed after his death. Volume two includes an essay of subject catalogue and is composed of four parts. The first one is devoted to paintings, whose numbers are preceded by the letter p. Works are classified by date, and when date is unknown, by theme. Part two concerns drawings, whose numbers are preceded by letter d. Part three consists of engravings and their numbers are preceded by the letter g. Iconography is the subject of part four and takes the letter i. Volume three contains photocopies of the works from the catalogue
Roy, Nathalie Anne. "L'histoire par l'image : commémoration picturale, pouvoir politique et stratégies visuelles au Québec (1880-1930)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/23165/23165.pdf.
Full textHumann, Guilleminot Magali. "La peinture dans l'œuvre d'Honoré de Balzac." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040294.
Full text“The work of Balzac is written painting": the Goncourt’s comment has been our leading thread through the work of Balzac. It is the real transposal of art that is achieved when the novelist describes portraits, landscapes, and homes. Our study consists in demonstrating how the writer takes the place of the painter: "literature used the same process as does the painter" writes Balzac. The intensity, giving to the descriptions by the evocation of colors, light, materials is very similar to the pictorial technique. In the first part of our essay we study how the "fraternity of arts" has developed in the beginning of the nineteenth century when "the arts tend compensate one for the other" according to Baudelaire. In the second part we study the painters that Balzac mentioned in his work. Finally it seemed interesting to examine the aesthetics of Balzac how does his writing evoqued pictures?
Lefeuvre, Olivier. "Philippe-Jacques de Loutherbourg (1740-1771) : vie et oeuvre." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040153.
Full textPhilippe-Jacques de Loutherbourg, born in 1740, died in London in 1812 was a multi-facetted artist with numerous passions. Above all a landscape painter, he was also a history painter, stage designer, inventor of a show that was a precursor of the Dioramas, but also a man who was passionate about the occult who abandoned painting for a time in order to become a healer. Trained in France by an Italian artist, Francesco Giuseppe Casanova, he began his career in Paris before settling permanently in London and all his life had a considerable reputation which disappeared quickly after his death. Despite several attempts at a rehabilitation, Loutherbourg is today forgotten. The reconstitution of his painted output and the establishment of an accurate biography has allowed the author to asses more fairly his place in the history of painting in the second half of the 18th and early 19th centuries. In considering his contemporaries’ attitude to his work, in particular his favourite genre, landscape painting and his approach to the art market of his time, the author has attempted to understand better this individual who in his time was considered to be essential
Vergnette, François de. "Jean-Paul Laurens (1838-1921), peintre d'histoire." Paris 10, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA100126.
Full textBarbedor, Isabelle. "Le musée, une histoire d'art entre l'histoire de l'art et l'histoire du goût, Angers – Nantes -Rennes (1790-1990) : peintures et sculptures XVIIIe - XIXe siècles." Rennes 2, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993REN20017.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to study the evolution of the relationships between art and art gallery, starting from the example of paintings and sculptures of XVIIIe and XIXe centuries, preserved in the art galleries of Angers, Nantes and Rennes. Its purpose is to show how the creation of the art gallery, regarded as a place of preservation and study, concerns and transforms the finality of art, by opening for it, an artificial space which inaugurates modernity. The first part is devoted to the period of emergence of the art gallery, which is characterised by the transition from private collections to public collections. It includes the study of the confiscations of revolutionary period and the attributions of works of art by the state and their influence on the art gallery, during the first part of the XIXe century. The second part is devoted to the study of the function and the using of art gallery, between 1850 and 1918. It describes relationships of the principal actors of art gallery (state, town, collector, artist) with art and their influence on this public space which becomes one of the symbols of urban world by securing the durability of its own cultural traditions. The third part presents the art gallery and its relationships with art history which appears as a new operator of the museal world. It shows, how art history substituted to the artist himself, inaugurates a new relation with art and modernity
Ogonovszky, Judith. "La peinture monumentale d'histoire dans les édifices civils en Belgique (1842-1923): naissance, histoire, caractéristiques." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1994. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/212666.
Full textGrenet, Sylvie. "Le génie du lieu dans l'aquarelle anglaise (1750-1850)." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040041.
Full textThe function of the genius of [the] place, whose sacred origin dates back to antiquity, is to preside over a given place and to maintain its sacred and ancient characteristics. The expression "genius of [the] place" reappears in English literature during the 1730s, particularly when the authors describe real places. British watercolours of the Golden Age (1750-1850) also represent real places. The goal of this thesis, based on the study of these watercolours, is to demonstrate that 18th-century artists still keep the sacred alive, even when they represent real places. It also aims to show that the only way for artists to keep the place alive is to deny 18th-century rational thought, which tends to make the place disappear, and to reassert the existence of sacred thought. The study of the relationship between sacred thought and watercolours is divided into two parts. The first is devoted to an overview of 18th-century watercolours (Chapter 1) and of the texts mentioning the genius of [the] place (Chapter 2). The second deals with the analysis of nature (Chapter 3) and history (Chapter 4) in relation to the sacred
Minervini, Fausto. "Photographie et peinture entre Italie et France dans la seconde moitié du XIXème siècle : production, édition et dynamiques de marché." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040065.
Full textDuring the second half of Nineteenth century, as in the other visual arts, France, and particularly Paris, was a fundamental reference point for the reception of the innovations of the photographic domain in the Italian artistic circles. French photography and its protagonists offered to the Italian communities eminent models and vectors for the circulation and the reception of their production abroad, as well as functional medium in the dynamics which regulated the international market of their works. The aim of this research is to investigate the influence of French photography on Italian artists. However, in these deep and mutual exchanges between the two countries, Italian photography also played a decisive role for the development of several European artistic movements. These considerations emphasize the large photography’s circulation throughout the Nineteenth century that allowed it to become a common basis for some deeply different artistic schools
Nicolai, Eric. "Portraits of children in Québec art 1800-1860." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33467.
Full textThe object of this thesis is the study of a corpus of portraits of children painted in Quebec between 1800 and 1860. After introducing the theme of childhood in European and American painting since the sixteenth century, we go on in the first part to examine the historical and artistic context in which the bourgeois portrait developed in Quebec as well as some of the earliest known portraits of children in Quebec. In the second part, we have undertaken a stylistic and comparative study of the corpus, using as our starting point the compositional arrangements employed by the artists to represent children. This led us to divide the corpus into two main categories : bust-length portraits of the child and group portraits. Comparison with American portraits has permitted us to identify compositional similarities as well as characteristic elements that constitute what is specific to portraits of children in Quebec.
Montréal Trigonix inc. 2018
Hébert, Oriane. "La peinture d’Histoire en France sous le Second Empire libéral (1860-1870)." Thesis, Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016CLF20016/document.
Full textPrestigious genre, heir to a long tradition, the history painting experiences multiple evolutions throughout the 19th century. Under the Second Empire, for a long time a regime marked by its "black legend", the genre still remained to be defined. Its characteristics fix it deeply in its century, while conferring it an originality : an emanation of the history painting and its transformations in the first half of the century, a precursor of its reformulation under the Third Republic, the history painting under the Second Empire is marked by its singularity. The study of the representations of history painted between 1860 and 1870 is revealing there. Straightaway, the correlation between the creations and the term of "history painting" raises questions. Indeed, while remaining in a classic subject (history), these "paintings on historic subject" get closer alternately to the genre painting and the historic genre, and are contaminated by the realism and the interest in the local colour. If the academic expression of "history painting" still suits for the painting of battle, the latter is also touched by the modernity and transformed into military painting. The approach of the painters of historic subjects presents recurrences. An important preparatory work, on texts, sources, even archaeological discoveries, is put in the service of positivist reconstructions of the events, in order to raise the interest of the public. The choice of the subjects varies according to the intentions: educate the spectator, show an idealised past used as directory of moving scenes, or develop an ideology. Beyond the historicist dimension of education about the national past, these pieces of art show a certain state of the historic thought, the main currents of ideas that influenced the painters. Moreover, the latter convey and spread a conception of history that reaches the contemporary through the press and the illustration, and so they contribute to build the image that will be anchored in the memory. A traditional mean of propaganda and "manufacturing" of the power, the history painting raises the question of the cultural practices of the government of the Second Empire. The instrumentalisation of the image by the State is real, but is restricted to the paintings of battle and of the imperial splendour. Napoleon III, in his acquisition policy, adapts himself to the creations more than he generates them. On the other hand, he exercises an indirect influence: the staging of his person, the imperial couple and its tastes in history, offer a series of themes exploited by the painters. The painting of historic subject is not instrumentalised within the framework of the envois of the State. The local elites play an essential role in the development of this genre: municipalities and Learned societies, town councillors and scholars encourage creations on national or local history. The representation of the history between 1860 and 1870 reveals the essential place of history, in its erudite and popular aspects, on a national and local scale, inspired by the feeling of attachment to the "small homeland" as well as the nation
Favry, Amélie. "Affirmation du sentiment national belge au travers de la représentation du paysage, 1780-1850." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2005. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211052.
Full textLes premières images mentales du territoire national développées dans le chef des Belges consistent en lieux génériques (les expressions en italiques sont empruntées à Bernard Debarbieux). Définis par le discours, ces lieux génériques sont des environnements physiques dont la physionomie résulte des donnés naturels et de leur transformation par l’homme. La physionomie de ces lieux est donc dominée par l’agriculture, l’industrie et l’habitat humain. Ces configurations génériques ne recouvrent en réalité qu’une partie du territoire national. Leur élection en tant que résumé idéal du territoire belge, reflète les aspirations de la communauté.
La qualité esthétique paysagère des lieux génériques du territoire belge n’apparaît pas cependant avec évidence aux contemporains. Un écart sépare le discours et la représentation picturale. Si le premier reconnaît souvent une qualité esthétique aux lieux génériques, qui deviennent alors des paysages, la représentation iconographique se montre plus réticente à leur égard.
Les Belges de l’époque développent une seconde facette symbolique de leur territoire. Ils soulignent l’omniprésence des souvenirs historiques nationaux dans leur environnement. La Belgique leur apparaît telle un ensemble de lieux de condensation. Le discours contemporain et les œuvres des peintres, lithographes ou graveurs, témoignant d’une cohésion remarquable, illustrent abondamment les lieux de condensation belges.
Les Belges cherchent à diffuser ces images mentales parmi leurs compatriotes. Ce projet collectif répond à une volonté de faire connaître et adopter ces paysages symboliques par l’ensemble des membres de la nation. Cette connaissance passe pour le socle sur lequel peuvent se développer les sentiments d’attachement à la patrie et d’identification à la nation. Le discours et l’image sont mobilisés à cette fin.
Ces préoccupations interviennent dans le travail des peintres de paysages. Toutefois, le choix d’un site par un paysagiste belge représentant l’environnement national, est d’abord guidé par des critères internes à la pratique picturale. Ses critères de choix rencontrent en effet ceux qu’émet le discours de l’époque définissant les normes de qualité esthétique d’un tableau. L’artiste tend en outre à satisfaire les attentes du public, lequel cherche à combler son envie d’évasion hors de la cité, mais aussi à se rassurer quant à l’harmonie et à la viabilité de la société contemporaine. Les peintres (et donc leur public) manifestent pourtant une faveur particulière envers les sites belges. Ce goût dénote une identification et un attachement au pays habité par la nation historique, telle que la décrit le discours contemporain. Même s’il vient après la satisfaction des critères esthétiques, le critère de l’identification à un site belge intervient de façon notable dans l’attrait exercé par un paysage peint.
Il apparaît ainsi que les lieux génériques (agricoles et industriels) passent difficilement le premier crible, esthétique, tandis que les lieux de condensation satisfont tant les attentes esthétiques que les attentes symboliques – qualité qui assure leur succès en tant que motifs picturaux.
Les paysagistes élaborent en outre une image paysagère générique de la Belgique qui est une adaptation, conforme aux critères d’appréciation en vigueur dans le champ de la représentation picturale, du paysage générique agricole et industriel défini par le discours contemporain. Leurs œuvres dépeignent en effet la Belgique comme un territoire réalisant les canons pittoresques, comme un environnement verdoyant, boisé, vallonné, peuplé, traversé de rivières, semé d’habitations, de moulins ou autres fabriques anciennes. Dans les années 1840, les paysagistes développent également une nouvelle facette dans ce paysage générique pictural, en représentant les étendues arides, stériles et très peu peuplées, présentes sur le territoire. Cette apparition inaugure une période nouvelle, durant laquelle l’image picturale de la Belgique se dédouble, embrassant, d’une part, les sites prisés durant les premières décennies du siècle et, de l’autre, les plaines de bruyères désertes peu à peu investies d’une valeur identitaire et élevées au rang de configuration générique nationale.
Doctorat en philosophie et lettres, Orientation histoire de l'art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Serié, Pierre. "La peinture d'histoire en France (1867-1900)." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040229.
Full textIn 1867, history painting may seem to be on the decline but, actually, it may have never been, in the XIXth century at the very least, so dynamic than it was between this date and 1900. In theory first, this genre assailed by modernity is constantly redefining itself since it has already opened to the peasant (1830-1860) and soon includes the labour (1880-1890). Above all , the progressive emergence of the notion of decoration saps its foundations as well as it aims at robbing it of its precedence : at the end of the battle which is fought, history painting, reoriented towards its content (the topic, the story) experiences the loss of its formal raison d’être –style, plastic- fallen to decoration. At the time of the return of painting towards itself, towards its constituents, this comes down to definitely downgrading history painting in contemporary creation. The richness of these questionings about the beginning of the great genre is also conveyed, in practice, at forms level - what Matisse would have called the “sens majeur”, by a proliferation of conflicting stylistic trends : between 1860 and 1880, Bouguereau and Cabanel’s Raphaelesque classicism responds to the anti-classicism of Moreau and his spiritual sons, colourists or drawers ; whilst, from 1875 to 1900, the director-like realism developed by Gérôme, Laurens then by Rochegrosse and Tattegrain is systematically disavowed by a more elegiac (Henner), literary (Fantin-Latour) indeed mural trend (Martin). The final contributors to history painting already seem to have decorator souls - and it is as such that Martin will actually go down to posterity, but finally, these decorators of the early part of the XXth century could definitely be seen as the direct heirs of those who, a few decades earlier, were called “history painters” : in both cases one aspires to a synthesis and the Italian tradition of fresco painters is perpetuated. The “grand goût” will have survived its cause
Chamberland, Philippe. "Foi et images : enjeux spirituels et pédagogiques du tableau religieux dans les paroisses rurales au Bas-Canada. Deux études de cas à partir du fonds de tableaux Desjardins." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25617.
Full textLacroix, Laurier. "Le fonds de tableaux Desjardins : nature et influence." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ36285.pdf.
Full textGirard, Marie-Hélène. "Romantisme et tradition autour de quelques exemples de réception." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040293.
Full textEsseili, Ahmad. "La peinture contemporaine au Moyen-Orient arabe et ses sources traditionnelles islamiques." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040412.
Full textThis study aims to establish the relationship between the contemporaneousness in Arabic painting and the traditionalism in Islamic art through a synthetic, analytical and methodological vision. My dissertation consists of three parts : the first part discusses the influences of modernism and the European orientalism : negative influences upon popular arts but positive ones upon the birth of the contemporary Arabic painting in its relation to the modern Arabic renaissance in the nineteenth century. The second part probes the Islamic influences in the painting of Lebanon, Egypt, Syria and Iraq. In addition, we have examined those Islamic influences within the occidental current - from academicism to abstractionism. In the third part, our methodology starts from the factors of sociopolitical, cultural and artistic ones in order to establish a wholly and objective vision that respects the aesthetical, historical and critical dimensions of work leading us to three categories of Arabic painting : 1. It is completely occidentalized. 2. It is an Arabic orientalist's vision. 3. It is more authentic i. E. It comes from the fusion of both traditional Islamic aesthetic and modern occidental one. The most important elements in the general conclusion are the following: 1. We showed up the subject - content (in painting) as an Arabic, Islamic and aesthetic notion. 2. We discovered three stages within the current of Arabic painting. 3. We examined the attitude of contemporary Arabic painting vis-a-vis the limitation (interdiction) in the figurative painting
Renard, Margot. "Les images du récit national : illustrer l'Histoire de France entre 1814 et 1848." Thesis, Université Grenoble Alpes (ComUE), 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018GREAH033.
Full textWhich images pop into the minds of Frenchmen when they recall their national history? Henry IV and his white panache, Joan of Arc in her armor, or Vercingétorix and his long hair. Where do these representations come from? How did they develop and with which narrative? This dissertation aims at studying the origins of these images : the spreading of the illustrated historical narrative in France from 1814 to 1848. Indeed, in these years, a true economy of the illustrated history book emerged. These illustrated narratives – these iconotexts – progressively clarified and strengthened a national history in image on which French identity was leaning on. The illustration of history developed interacting with other historical-focused media: theater, panorama, and especially history painting, standing as a model from which to set apart in order to find its own language. Over the course of time and publications, iconotextual patterns established themselves. Therefore, the illustration of history, spread through a larger and larger audience, contributed to the rooting of a national historical narrative into the collective psyche
Jarjat, Philippe René. "Les fresques de Michel-Ange à l'épreuve de la photographie : production et diffusion de nouveaux clichés (1839-1944)." Paris, EHESS, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008EHES0074.
Full textTo write the history of the different ways that (1615 caractères) Michelangelo's frescos have been represented through photography and illustration, one must first study the images that they competed with until the end ofthe 19th century which were interpretative prints (Ch. L) and engravings depicted in iHustrated books (Ch. 2). Certain models ofrepresentation from earlier techniques were used while others were abandoned. It is thanks to these images that the frescoes ofthe Sistine Chapel and the Pauline Chapel are better known and have been studied by a larger audience. Without knowing the advantages and disadvantages involved in the use ofcertain photographic and -substitution ofthese processes and the generalization of their use that prevailed during the creation ofthe new models of representation giving them a new legitimacy, linked to the technical image. These models are marked by an evolution. Two enterprises, one founded by Adolphe Braun (Ch. 5) and one founded by James Anderson (Ch. 6), played a fundamental role in the invention of these "new ways of seeing", between 1869 and 1911. Under the influence of the competition of other players (Ch. 7) and thanks to the shift to illustrated printed matter, the enterprises had to contribute to the development of a standard of representation, valid until the end of the time considered in our research (Ch. 8). These collections of frescoes hence have a specifically photographic and photomechanical "image"
Jolivet, Anna. "Représentations de l'école vénitienne en France au XIXe siècle : une écriture de l'histoire de l'art entre enjeux artistiques, scientifiques et idéologiques." Phd thesis, Université Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00779462.
Full textClerbois, Sébastien. "Contribution à l'étude du mouvement symboliste: l'influence de l'occultisme français sur la peinture belge (1883-1905)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1999. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211854.
Full textGuay, Odette. "L'iconographie des chutes d'eau de la région de Québec, 1759-1890." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2002. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28585.
Full textChristófoglou, Mártha-'Ellī. ""Avant-gardes" et politisation dans l'art néohellénique (1965-1975)." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010508.
Full textDemange, Stéphanie. "« ¡A los pintores les ha dado por mojar el pincel en lágrimas! » : La pauvreté au miroir des Salons (Espagne, 1890-1910)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040152.
Full textBetween 1890 and 1910, most prizes awarded in Spain by official art exhibits went to depictions of the hardships faced by the poorest subjects of the Restoration. Destitutes and vagrants, migrants and the unemployed, beggars and prostitutes, day laborers and poor peasants were the icons of a new repertoire of pictorial forms which not only superseded history painting but also proved immensely popular both with critics and the public. This thesis aims to write the history of this art of social destitution, by elucidating how it could triumph in the Salons of a Regime which was certainly not inclined to consider poverty as outrageous or as a legitimate political concern. This task has entailed melding two distinct historiographic traditions together: whereas the methods of art history were used to rediscover this body of work and explain why, shortly after having been officially sanctioned and showered with praise, it could be spurned by critics; those of cultural history were mustered to identify the different social constructs fashioned or promoted by these pieces. Moreover, the study of how these depictions of social destitution were perceived might help to determine how the feelings towards poverty evolved and what shared beliefs and preconceptions were used to legitimize inequality. By bringing these approaches together, this thesis hopes to offer the first synthetic study of a neglected chapter of Spanish, 19th century, cultural history
Purmale, Zané. "Habiller le mur : les relations entre la tapisserie et la peinture sous la Troisième République : le cas des Gobelins (1870-1925)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BOR30017.
Full textDuring the French Third Republic, the four successive administrators of the National Gobelins’ manufactory, Alfred Darcel, Edouard Gerspach, Jules Guiffrey and Gustave Geffroy, sought to give an impulsion, each in his own way, in order to provoke a tapestry revival. The first three administrators seek to rediscover the true nature of tapestry, the principles of which can be discovered by studying the past, in order to give it new vigour in the present and increase its independence from painting. Geffroy, on the contrary, seeks to guide the Gobelins to modernity by imposing the tapestry to follow the paths of painting. This thesis makes understand the artistic creation at the Gobelins’ manufactory during this period of extraordinary activity. It specifies not only the intellectual context and ideas which give its direction to the tapestry revival, but also it takes into consideration the material, institutional and economic conditions of the manufactory. Thus are revealed the imperatives imposed by the material conditions of creation, its organization involving a large number of actors and highly restraining procedures, but, above all, economic means revealed to be in total inadequacy with the goals of the manufacture. Despite these difficulties, through intense intellectual and artistic activity, the manufactory plays a central role in the revival of tapestry. If progress is slow to emerge due to the very nature of the Gobelins' functioning and despite criticism of the choice of models, Gobelins gives a tremendous boost to private industry thanks to the international influence that the manufactory plays into tapestry field. Indeed, if the contemporary critics recognized the efforts of the manufacture to be in the right direction, very often this is not the case for the models. As in most of cases they are still unknown to modern art historians, the second part of this thesis studies the artistic policy of each administrator in order to understand how it was carried out and what were the main lines of the artistic action of each administrator. This work is accompanied of an exhaustive catalog records and images retracing the history of the conception of wall hangings in haute lisse (high-warp loom) and Savonnerie murals woven at the Gobelins’ manufactory and also their cartoons and preparatory models including abandoned projects, thus drawing a most complete panorama on artistic creation at the Gobelins manufactory from 1870 to 1925
Blacas, Diane de. "La réception critique de la peinture de paysage en France, autour des années 1860-1880." Thesis, Paris 4, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA040071.
Full textThe 1860’s-1880’s, though often considered solely as the period of impressionism, also prove to be decisive years for landscape painting. Throughout the Second Empire, critics unanimously claim its success. At the annual exhibit of the time, the hailed artists were: Paul Huet (1803-1869), Théodore Rousseau (1812-1867), Camille Corot (1796-1875), Gustave Courbet (1819-1877) and Charles Daubigny (1817-1878). With the advent of the Republic, these views changed, shifting the perception of landscapes as an “inferior” form of painting. But alongside the rise in independent exhibitions and the power of critics, many painters remained attached to the Salon, where the careers were decided. Articles from the time reveal that those dominating the genre were: Camille Bernier (1823-1902), Emile Breton (1831-1902), Charles Busson (1822-1908), Emmanuel Damoye (1847-1916), Camille Delpy (1842-1910), Antoine Guillemet (1841-1918), Emmanuel Lansyer (1835-1893) and Léon-Germain Pelouse (1838-1891). The press discussed the evolution of landscape painting, progressively abandoning historical landscapes for naturalistic ones where outdoor painting becomes associated with spontaneity and truthfulness, the Critics debating the issue of landscapes and their relevance to the modern world
Bernier, Geneviève. "La bourgeoisie en portrait au Bas-Canada (1790-1830)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29172/29172.pdf.
Full textSofio, Séverine. ""L'art ne s'apprend pas aux dépens des moeurs!" Construction du champ de l'art, genre et professionnalisation des artistes (1789-1848)." Phd thesis, Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales (EHESS), 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00924488.
Full textMassonnaud, Dominique. "De la Baigneuse de Courbet à l'Olympia de Manet : mythes de la rupture et modernité." Paris 7, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA070009.
Full textDessy, Clément. "Les écrivains devant le défi nabi: positions, pratiques d'écriture et influences." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209795.
Full textOutre ces considérations historiques, le rapprochement souhaité entre les deux groupes fut tel que la production littéraire ne put qu’être influencée par les théories des Nabis. La tendance "formaliste" représentée par ce groupe pictural a souvent conduit les chercheurs à prendre acte de l'autonomie tant du littéraire que du pictural dans les échanges entre Nabis et écrivains. Les influences sont cependant nombreuses de la peinture vers la littérature. Il est toutefois nécessaire de prendre en compte des écrivains oubliés par l'histoire littéraire, tels Romain Coolus, Gabriel Trarieux ou Louis Lormel, pour percevoir les effets de cette influence picturale. La reprise d'un dispositif de couleurs, exaltées ou déformées, le jeu poétique sur le thème de la ligne ou de l'arabesque fondent une recherche d'effet visuel dans l'écriture qui entend renouveler les images poétiques. Ce constat entre en résonance avec la rénovation picturale revendiquée par les Nabis. Des esthétiques communes entre peintres et écrivains, tournant autour des notions de synthèse, simplicité, de la référence à l'enfance ou à la fantaisie humoristique rassemblent Nabis et poètes qui les soutiennent dans une communauté d'initiés à l'art nouveau.
Doctorat en Langues et lettres
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Goëssant, Elodie. "George Watson-Taylor, Esq, MP (1771-1841) : collectionneur de peintures dans l’Angleterre Regency." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040135.
Full textEven if it isn’t well-known nowadays, the Watson-Taylor collection was indisputably one of the most important collections of the 1820s in Great Britain. It distinguished itself by the distinctive personality of its founder who assembled between 1803 and 1821 a collection as prestigious as great aristocratic ones. However, George Watson-Taylor’s wealth resting on the instable and declining West Indian sugar market, he suffered a reversal of fortune in 1832, forcing him to sell all his properties. He acquired nearly three hundred and twenty paintings including many masterpieces now exhibited in museums all over the world. Research on these collection and figure questions many aspects of the history of art and collections at this pivotal period, in particular issues like speculation, connoisseurship, art market, the role of patronage in the recognition of the British school of painting in its own country and internationally. It also treats of the historicist movement, still tinged with Romantic thought and aesthetic in that period, and of the identity issues related to the emergence of new elites. Many topics linked to a very rich context involving patriotism, debate about the abolition of slavery and political reform. It provides new information about the passage between the ways of collecting inherited from the Grand Tour, and the Victorian ones more focused on national and contemporary art. This doctoral thesis aims to analyze a celebrated then forgotten collection and to determine its place in the history of taste and collecting in Great Britain at the end of the Regency era
Walkowska-Boiteux, Joanna. "Auguste Couder, peintre d’histoire (1790-1873). Catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040093.
Full textAuguste Couder, a historical painter active from the outset of the French Restauration to the Second Empire, a member of the Académie des beaux-arts (Academy of Fine Arts) and an Officer of the Legion of Honour, is a true representative of a whole generation of painters who were recognised as such during their lifetime but forgotten afterwards. Little known today, his works, abundant and varied, well deserve to be rediscovered. As a loyal student of David whose teaching greatly influenced him, Couder stood out as an excellent drawer but was nevertheless much interested in colours. He was commissioned numerous orders, from official and private sources, for paintings of a historical nature – both ancient and national – and inspired by religion and literature. A prolific artist, he participated regularly in the Salon held between 1814 and 1848 ; he also took part in several decorative works for official and religious edifices. Yet, his works have never been the subject of any study. The object of the present thesis is to remedy this situation by reviewing his whole career as well as drawing up, for the first time, a full descriptive catalogue of his works. This catalogue, which comprises some 400 paintings and drawings – several of which are unpublished, highlights the rich creation of Couder, reinstating him in the history of the 19th century arts
Aubé-Gaudreau, Adrienne. "Ressemblance et caractère dans les portraits de Théophile Hamel (1840-1870)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2010. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2010/26918/26918.pdf.
Full textSprang, Sabine van. "Entre réalité et fiction: les festivités du Papegai en 1615 à Bruxelles de Denijs Van Alsloot (1568? - 1625/1626) et de son collaborateur Antoon Sallaert (1594-1650) :Analyse et mise en contexte d'une suite de tableaux commandés par les archiducs Albert et Isabelle." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2006. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/210886.
Full textSans doute en raison de leur aspect descriptif, les tableaux conservés n'ont jamais été soumis à une analyse qui prenne en compte leur spécificité artistique, la plupart des chercheurs s'étant contentés jusqu'à présent d'examiner les spectacles dépeints dans une perspective historique. La thèse propose dès lors une étude qui non seulement repose sur une analyse des sources écrites et cherche à identifier les motifs représentés, mais aussi explore les composantes formelles, techniques et conventionnelles des peintures. Ceci afin, précisément, de mieux définir le rapport entre l’image donnée et la réalité des faits historiques. Car si les "Festivités" n'ont nullement valeur de reportage, leur raison d’être n’en a pas moins été de témoigner par le menu détail de certains événements. Et c’est très exactement la nature de ce témoignage, formulé avec les moyens propres à la peinture, qui est au cœur du questionnement.
La thèse se compose de deux parties. Dans la première partie, l'attention est portée sur la vie et la production de Denijs van Alsloot en général. Le peintre avait en effet été peu ou mal étudié jusqu’à présent. Or, de toute évidence, une meilleure connaissance de l’ensemble des activités artistiques de Van Alsloot permet d’aborder avec plus de justesse l’étude des "Festivités". Plusieurs éléments de la carrière de l'artiste furent en outre déterminants dans le choix d’Albert et Isabelle de faire appel à ses services pour la réalisation de la série.
La seconde partie se concentre sur l'examen des "Festivités". Le premier chapitre fait le point sur ce que les archives nous apprennent à propos de la commande et de l’historique des peintures originales comme des répliques et des variantes. Le second chapitre analyse la technique et le style de chacun des tableaux. Il vise également à reconstituer les étapes préparatoires dans la réalisation des peintures et à définir la nature des rapports entre les tableaux du point de vue de l’exécution. Une attention particulière est en outre portée à l'intervention comme sous-traitant du peintre Antoon Sallaert (1594-1650).
La signification politique des tableaux constitue le thème du troisième chapitre. Sont étudiés d'abord les circonstances historiques qui amenèrent Isabelle à participer au tir du Grand Serment et la cour à commander la série peinte des "Festivités". Le cadre d’origine des toiles est examiné ensuite, afin de mesurer l’influence potentielle de ce cadre sur la forme et le contenu des œuvres. Car si celles-ci contiennent une foule de renseignements valables sur les célébrations, il n’en demeure pas moins qu’il ne peut s’agir d’images objectives. Les "Festivités" servaient des intentions particulières qui ont amené les artistes à opérer des choix et à soumettre les scènes à des structures iconographiques signifiantes. C’est donc à déchiffrer et à interpréter la "rhétorique de l'image" que la thèse s'attache en dernier lieu.
En définitive, par la réévaluation d'un type particulier d'iconographie politique, l'auteure de la thèse espère contribuer aux travaux toujours plus nombreux sur le rôle de l'image dans l'élaboration du discours princier.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
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Lecosse, Cyril. "Jean-Baptiste Isabey (1767-1855) : l'artiste et son temps." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO20119.
Full textJean-Baptiste Isabey (1767-1855) had an exceptionally long career that spanned from the French Revolution until the Second French Empire. After his early works' exhibition at the Salon of 1791, this student of Jacques-Louis David rapidly became, on the art scene of the French Directory, the finest artist and miniaturist of his time. In a context that made the dissemination of low-cost and small-sized portraits easier, his unusual success reflects the change of artistic recognition criteria in the late eighteenth century. It also reflects the improvement of the social status of artists around 1800. Linked to people that were close to Bonaparte under the French Consulate, Isabey is one of the period's best introduced portraitists. His cleverness in using themes that meet his contemporaries' tastes clearly shows how important social relationships can be in the making and spreading of artistic reputations at the turn of the nineteenth century. Between 1800 and 1805, Isabey is the author of several large propaganda drawings that punctuate the main steps of the new power's consolidation. Familiar with the imperial nobility, the artist collects honours and official commissions in the wake of the Coronation. His reputation is associated with miniature portraits of the Emperor made for the fund of diplomatic presents and with some of the most famous official representations of Marie-Louise and of the King of Rome. His responsibilities are manifold and he produces a lot: he is the official painter for external relations, designer of the Cabinet, designer of Ceremonies and chief decorator of the Opera. The study of this multidisciplinary career gives many keys to a better understanding of the career and status of court artists under the Empire. After Waterloo, Isabey is sidelined because of his bonapartist commitments. At this time the artist performs several caricatures and portraits where he clearly criticizes the freshly restored monarchy. Analysing the effects of this resistance to the royalist regime in the world of arts between 1815 and 1820 helps in understanding his commitment to the opposition. The period opening in the aftermath of the Hundred Days is also fundamental to understanding Isabey's artistic career and to appreciate the place he was assigned by his contemporaries in the art of the first part of the nineteenth century. His prolific output, which comes in miniature on vellum, drawings, lithographs, watercolours and oil paintings shows his constant concern about changing tastes. It also highlights the difficulty he has to maintain his reputation as a portraitist after 1820.This thesis provides for the first time a catalogue of Isabey's works
Léglise, Matthieu. "Manet après Manet : 1900-1960 : le spectre du moderne." Thesis, Paris 1, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018PA01H056.
Full textThe purpose of this dissertation is to decompose the spectrum of commentary, historical and literary, along with the multiple visual counterpoints, that were generated from the work of Édouard Manet in the first half of the 20th century. Manet allows for this « total methodological exercise », in Pierre Bourdieu's words, which endeavours to reckon with a mythical, monumental, yet mostly unknown reception, while continually conducting a reflexive analysis of its own investigative tools. Through the scope of these posthumous, heterogeneous and often extremely violent occurrences, the goal is to retrace the genealogy of the narrative concept of« modernity » which was uncoiled from the figure of Édouard Manet, in Europe and the United States, during a time when his work was simultaneously being distorted as an incarnation of national classicism. More than a point of origin, Manet can be defined as a « crossroad » : a powerful specular junction of ideologies, historicities and phantasmagorical projections. The abject of these analyses is the dense network of attraction, repulsion, and contamination that has been woven between the various and discordant systems of enunciation, studied in the light of processes set up by Manet himself, through a body of work both profoundly relational, yet radically alien. The recurrent question of fractioning, in its multiple issues and schizoid determinations - from dualism to fetishism - make up the guiding principle of this effort of intellectual exhumation; here are retraced in detail the impossible attempts that were made to do away with a painter who has time and again proven to be cause for concern to an idea of modernity created under his name
Yeo, Mun-Ju. "Kitsch et photographie : étude historique du kitsch et de son statut dans la photographie (XIXe et XXe siècles)." Thesis, Paris 10, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA100037.
Full textAppeared in the mid-nineteenth century as a jargon in the artistic circles of Munich designating a cheap image of poor quality, the term “kitsch” is used today not only in the art world, but also in everyday life, always with strongly pejorative sense. Generally considered as “bad taste”, “worthless art”, “artistic junk” or “vulgar art”, kitsch, however, is not a concept that remains only in aesthetic or artistic field ?. Various historical phenomena of kitsch which had been all emerged in the context of modernity, such as “bib[e]lotomanie”, “serialized novel”, “academic art” in France in the nineteenth century, or “barbershop’s painting” in Korea in the twentieth century, show that kitsch is indeed an attitude of human being toward his own existence and the world. The essence of this concept lies therefore in his negation of reality, or better in his escape from reality. That’s why photography deserves to be studied in relation with the kitsch. Having a specific link with the reality, the medium oscillate ontologically between the present and the past, the instant and the eternity, the here and the elsewhere, the subject and the object, the life and the death, etc. It is indeed because of this paradoxical ontology that the photography can become, according to the “acte photographique” not just art but also kitsch. Thus, the attitude to the latter the artists let reveal through their photographic work turn out extremely varied and ambiguous, even contradictory such as it does in the work of Pierre et Gilles, Vik Muniz, Sebastião Salgado and Oliviero Toscani
Mathis, Véronique. "Louis Lafitte : un peintre d'histoire de la Révolution à la Restauration." Thesis, Normandie, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020NORMR081.
Full textAll his life Louis Lafitte (1770-1828) insisted on introducing himself, with pride, as a history painter, a statement which his artistic training fully justified. After an apprenticeship with the engraver Gilles-Antoine Demarteau, he was the pupil of Jean-Baptiste Regnault, a competitor and rival of Jacques Louis David's in the 1780s. Introduced by his master, he was enrolled at the Royal Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture in 1784; his studies there were honourable: first medal in October 1788, and above all the grand prize in painting, when he first took part in the competition in 1791. This course of excellence earned him a place at the Académie de France in Rome, but he could hardly take advantage of this privilege, as the political situation in France was not acceptable to the Roman authorities. The population could not stand the French presence and in January 1793, it was mayhem; the Mancini Palace, the seat of the Academy, was burnt down and the residents dispersed. All of them returned to France more or less quickly; some, like Lafitte, took refuge in Florence until the neutrality of Tuscany was ruptured in October 1793. On his return to France, a period of uncertainty began: an official resident of the Republic until September 1800, he received modest compensation. His desire to return to Rome was unfulfilled as was his aspiration to become a history painter, as he was unable to obtain a studio, despite repeated requests. Nor did he enter the cenacle of artists regularly solicited by successive governments, but he sometimes gave timid signs of assent to the regime in power, from the year II to the Empire, where he received more important official commissions, such as the simulacrum of the Arc de Triomphe de L'Etoile for the wedding of Napoleon and Marie-Louise. His enthusiastic rallying to the Restoration undoubtedly shows the true face of Lafitte's political affinity. The result was a very official position as draughtsman in the King's Cabinet, which concluded his artistic career which is often difficult to reconstruct. For most of his life, he was not in the limelight, lacking public clients, he very quickly turned to a private clientele, which he obtained by using his title of a history painter. He was mainly asked to paint works in line with the tastes of the time, Pompeian interior decorations, or portraits, which we have little trace of today. A skilled draughtsman, he worked for print engravers, producing famous pieces such as figures from the republican calendar, but also for publishers of refined illustrated editions, very appreciated by the readers of the time. One thinks, in particular, of the luxurious Didot edition of Paul and Virginie, directed from beginning to end by Bernardin de Saint Pierre himself. In the publishing field, he earned such a reputation that he remained a book illustrator for a large number of 19th-century authors. He was also interested in the applied arts and provided drawings for both the goldsmiths and wallpaper trade. These were luxury objects, produced in small numbers but mechanically manufactured. As an artist, Louis Lafitte accepted the demands of consumer society, his eclectic career showed his constant ability to adapt during the revolution and although he is not remembered as a history painter, he succeeded in making a living from his trade
Duhamel-Laflèche, Annie. "La représentation romancée de la classe ouvrière à l'époque mi-victorienne en Grande-Bretagne." Thèse, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/1866/11139.
Full textThe subject of this thesis is Victorian social realism, a spell of British Art during which Realism tends to grow everywhere in Europa during the 19th century. During this period of time, Great Britain reaches its summit with the industrial modernity. At the same time, this fast-changing world is causing a serious class struggle that artists try to represent through a new estheticism and a new ideology. Whereas in France, the figure of the peasant is mostly associated with Realism, British artists relate more to the urban worker and so do novelists, intellectuals, and legislators, who witness the devastation of the human condition caused by the shameless race for progress and profit. Industrial novels written by Dickens introduced a certain type of low-class character of London and illustrators follow the lead in illustrated newspapers. An iconography of the poor, in which the child and the woman are the main characters, starts to take place and spreads largely through the new medium of mechanical reproduction. The illustrated newspaper The Graphic caught our attention because some of its illustrators – Francis Montague Holl (1845-1888), Samuel Luke Fildes (1843-1927), and Sir Hubert von Herkomer (1849-1914) – were also painters and transposed subjects they already exploited in woodcarving on to canvas. In this thesis, we will explore the fictional aspects and rhetorical manipulations used by the illustrators and the painters to get across their message. Certain of these manipulations are imposed by the historical and political context, by the need of not shocking the rich classes by showing them a potential insurrection, but rather by encouraging charity. Others prefer to change medium, by switching from engraving to painting, form small to big canvas, from private buyers to public exhibition, and thereby imposing new and different compositional strategies.