Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Peinture – Espagne – 19e siècle'
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Marchal-Roy, Véronique. "L'art du portrait en Espagne de 1814 A 1873 : peinture et société : paradoxale gestation d'une unité." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040158.
Full textDuring the period 1814-1873 painting and society in spain face the same problem: to affirm their identity on an international scene where nations and national art schools each must prove their unity. With their country elevated into a romantic myth, the spanish people do not recognize themselves in the stereotypical images reflected upon them, nor in the battles waged on their territory between the most diverse political ideologies. In this thesis we explore these contradictions. They tirelessly question the reflections of their portraits painted by madrazo, esquivel, becquer, rosales, etc. Historical painting dominating the art world, portraiture is judged unbecoming. The paradoxes revealed by the study of the links between painter and model will question the conventions of art history. Furthermore, their contract based on a commonality of interest will reveal to be a fraud. Neither merchandise, nor instrument of seduction or propaganda, a portrait must free itself from context, from an obligation of resemblance, and of narrative detail. The principle of the nobility of subject makes way for a desire to paint the present, by nature ephemeral, but which through its universality also represents eternity. All the constituent parts of the portrait, here presented in a typology, are called on to contribute to this purpose. The costume will be neither picturesque, nor historical. The decor disappears slowly in favor of the pictorial matter which defines the artist rather than his model. The representation of the latter's individuality gradually defuses, his loss of identity is in fact precipitated. The royal portraits illustrate their missing greatness. Self-portraits reveal not the social environment, but the authority of the pictorial language. Society is being dissolved in artistic creation which, beyond the amateurs of local color and the aspiration of the models, remains the only perceptible link with eternity
Montoya, Manuel. "Le peintre herméneute : théorétique et théologie de l'image dans la peinture espagnole des siècles d'or (1560-1730)." Montpellier 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON30002.
Full textThe influence of the council of trent in the aesthetic context of the 16th and 17th centuries is usually discussed without knowing what the counter-reformation had an effect on. The 25th session of the council is totally silent on the matter, and explains nothing since it is only interested in the worldly impact of the image. It is however to this session alone that art historians refer. Nevertheless, the discussions of the 2nd and 3rd periods devoted to the effective presence of sense in the eucharistic sign inform us on the possible influence of this debate on spanish treatises of painting that wished to dispute the platonic contradiction, and to bring out, at all costs, the plastic sign of the material referent. After a study of numerous works (approximately 600) published in the course of a period that goes from 1560, the date of the first major spanish treatise, to 1730, the date of the last "baroque" work, the study sets out to show that the realism of spanish painting, proclaimed by art historians, is only an illusion, and that "mannerism" and "baroque" are "invented" modern concepts which have no raison d'etre and explain absolutely nothing. And moreover, that the whole of spanish aesthetic theory and practice, through emblematic works, tried, in their way, to resolve the apparent contradiction between sign and object, by presenting painting as a system of knowledge rather than recognition which placed it in a much wider perspective, that of illation, which has its origins in the 13th century in st thomas aquinas, and even in the 4th century in the thought of st augustine
Fallay, d'Este Lauriane. "Peinture et théorie à Séville au temps de Francisco Pacheco : La nouvelle Rome." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA04A001.
Full textJiméno, Frédéric. "La peinture espagnole et la diffusion des modèles français aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles : les enjeux de la copie." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010638.
Full textPérez, Aude. "La peinture espagnole dans la littérature et la critique d'art en France de 1838 à 1878." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA040157.
Full textSubsequent to the opening of the Spanish gallery in 1838, the Spanish painting leaves the domain of romantic spanishism to build itself, in the critical discourse and in literature, in a literary topic where the writers in a quest of exotism come to search for the destabilizing images or a new aesthetic. Its closing down in 1848 starts not thirty years of silence, but the work of the "imaginary" ; the Spanish painting incarnates, thus, the marginalization, the ugliness, the bad, the perversion, the forbidden ; a sort of Italian anticode, it functions as critical recourse facing literary norms, morals and aesthetics instaured by positive reasoning. To utilise it in literary creation allows the writers to manifest at the same time untold instincts and desires, and a spiritual quest which affords them access to the vision of supernatural. The topic, in spite of the universal exposition of 1878 dedicated to the beaux-arts, survives the reality test : from the romantics to the decadents, neantisism force, it lasts throughout the 19th century, though, under different forms, offering an imaginary field prone to all the trangressions
Mazier, Hervé. "La mort dans la littérature et la peinture espagnoles de la seconde moitié du XVIIIe siècle." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030014.
Full textIn this work we have chosen to take an interest in various approaches to the concept of death through two artistic forms of expression : painting (most exclusively Goya's) and literature in the second half or the XVIIIth century and the first years of the XIXth century. In the course of our work, we analyse the weight of social conventions and the changes in the various ways creators treat this concept at a particular time in history. We take an interest in the relationships, sometimes conventional, established by authors between this concept ant the genres – novels, poetry, elegies or treatises – they used to express themselves out of necessity, curiosity or anxiety. In the first chapter we look through the view some authors such as Macanaz, Jovellanos, Cadalso, Arroyal and Forner, among others, give of Spain, a nation that they perceive as a body at the point of death. We also demonstrate that the way the “nation body” is perceived subtly resembles the perception the individual gets of his own body. Then we deal with the relationships between time and death in order to demosntrate that the Enlightened man uses the weapons of time to fight death as he scrutinizes dissolute lifestyles, wars, lethal and suicidal deeds. With this in mind we look through the prosopopeia of Montengón, Martínez, Colomer and Olavide, the poetry of Meléndez Valdés, Cienfuegos and Noroñoa, as well as Quintana, and see demonstrated that nature is deadly, therefore unfathomable. Eventually we examine the role allocated to faith, a pledge of eternity and a guard against superstitions. In the last pages we state again man's determining position, both architect of his own eternity, thanks to fama póstuma, the cult of friendship, and self-slaughterer when he inflicts death by firearms
Hue, Cécile. "Apelle, saint Luc et le singe : trois figures du peintre dans l'Espagne des XVIème et XVIIème siècles [fonctions littéraires, théoriques et artistiques]." Phd thesis, Université de la Sorbonne nouvelle - Paris III, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00951404.
Full textDegenne, Sophie. "Difformités physiques et mentales : la représentation de la différence dans la peinture et la littérature espagnoles des XVIe et XVIIe siècles." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20007.
Full textSáez, Lacave Pilar. "José Maria Sert y Badia (1874-1945), peintre catalan entre tradition et modernité." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20027.
Full textRuiz, Soto Héctor. "Apariencia ou l’instant du dévoilement : théâtre et rituels dans l’Espagne du Siècle d’or." Electronic Thesis or Diss., Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL161.
Full textThe apariencia, a typically Iberian special effect, is defined in 1611 as ‘a mute representation shown by drawing a curtain in front of people, and immediately hiding it again’ (Covarrubias, Tesoro lexicográfico). In other words, it is a performance of unveiling, used mostly in theatre, but also in liturgy – where it displays relics and sacred images – and in royal ceremonies – both in public pageant and inside the royal chapel. Apariencia also innervates private collections of paintings, where some masterpieces or cultural images are shown by pulling a curtain and closing it soon thereafter. A topic coming from the Naturalis Historia by Pliny the Elder gives a model of interpretation: the victory of Parrhasios against Apelles is the result of the illusionism of a painted curtain, that everyone would want to unveil. In his definitions of apariencia and cortina (curtain), Covarrubias describes this visual device, and he mentions spectacular unveilings both in theatre and in the royal chapel. He also reveals that the common language associates the unveiling with something that produces wonder. The theatrical apariencias, which sometimes imitate ritual, also open to the fields of painting, royal ritual and liturgy. Therefore, a concept emerges : the apariencia becomes a visual effect used to unveil something striking for a few moments, in the fields of theatre, painting, royal ritual and liturgy. This PhD dissertation deals with these spheres, and it combines history of the theatre and cultural history in order to understand the emotional and symbolic connotations of this act of unveiling in the early modern Iberian peninsula
Demange, Stéphanie. "« ¡A los pintores les ha dado por mojar el pincel en lágrimas! » : La pauvreté au miroir des Salons (Espagne, 1890-1910)." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040152.
Full textBetween 1890 and 1910, most prizes awarded in Spain by official art exhibits went to depictions of the hardships faced by the poorest subjects of the Restoration. Destitutes and vagrants, migrants and the unemployed, beggars and prostitutes, day laborers and poor peasants were the icons of a new repertoire of pictorial forms which not only superseded history painting but also proved immensely popular both with critics and the public. This thesis aims to write the history of this art of social destitution, by elucidating how it could triumph in the Salons of a Regime which was certainly not inclined to consider poverty as outrageous or as a legitimate political concern. This task has entailed melding two distinct historiographic traditions together: whereas the methods of art history were used to rediscover this body of work and explain why, shortly after having been officially sanctioned and showered with praise, it could be spurned by critics; those of cultural history were mustered to identify the different social constructs fashioned or promoted by these pieces. Moreover, the study of how these depictions of social destitution were perceived might help to determine how the feelings towards poverty evolved and what shared beliefs and preconceptions were used to legitimize inequality. By bringing these approaches together, this thesis hopes to offer the first synthetic study of a neglected chapter of Spanish, 19th century, cultural history
Vincent-Cassy, Cécile. "Les "chemins du ciel" : sainteté féminine, martyre et patronage en Espagne sous Philippe III (1598-1621) et Philippe IV (1621-1665)." Paris 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA030147.
Full textIn the XVIIh century, Virgin Martyrs worship in the Spanish royal court, and particularly in the Royal Convent of the Encarnación, funded by Queen Margaret of Habsburg in 1611, is linked to the “Catacombs spirit” which then dominates Rome. From this centre, this keen interest for these saints, pictured as members of God’s court, conquers Spain. Martyrdom is combined with the notion of patronage, first for specific churches at local and regional levels, but also in the representation of the power of royal family women. Royalty then forces its way as a new hagiographic criteria for profane feminine sanctity. These phenomenons are apparent in the theatrical, poetical and pictorial portrayal of Virgins and martyrs : their sanctity is shaped in images and the story of their vita portrayed
Giuliana, Virginie. "Regards sur l'enfant dans la peinture de Joaquin Sorolla et la poésie de Juan Ramon Jiménez." Thesis, Lyon, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018LYSE2028/document.
Full textThis PhD thesis offers a new approach to the studies between texts and images in painting and poetry, through Joaquín Sorolla and Juan Ramón Jiménez’s work, which use children as main characters. Childhood as a topic and the child as a pattern become fundamental in the artistic production of these contemporary artists, who were also friends. Moreover, at the beginning of the 20th century, children became more and more often a model for painting. The interest in childhood rose, when until then, it was just an instrument for adults: it was quite regular to see representations of children turned into mini versions of adults. The new relevance of the child goes with the education agreements (Rousseau’s Emile or on education), but also with the naturalistic movement, which is used to represent life «in all its forms and all its levels». In this context, the «sentiment of childhood» was born, as Philippe Ariès stated in his book L’enfant et la vie familiale sous l’Ancien Régime. Therefore, the artists seize the pattern of the child and try to unravel the mystery of this figure: the whole family goes around the child, and a nuclear conception of the family appears. children are considered as a reflection of their parents: this is why it was important to find an appropriate way to represent them, so all the family could take advantage of this image of flattery.Even though the child also became a trending topic in painting and poetry, the commercial assessment doesn’t reflect the vision of the two artists of this study. In fact, Sorolla and Jiménez aren’t inscribed in the global dynamic around the child’s figure, but show a different way of representing it, for personal or affective reasons in their work. First of all, the study attempts to demonstrate how the ideas of the child would be the origin of the artists’ closeness and how they saw this figure. Then, in which way we can consider the child as a metaphor of the artist. And how the choice of the child as a pattern enables to fix, firstly, a reflection of the child in both arts, secondly, a reflection of the status of the child in society, and finally a reflection around the child which is similar for the painter and the poet and contributes to mutually enlighten their works.There are three chapters in this study: after an historical establishment of the picture which allows us to know the perception of the child in our artists’ time, and to determine the closeness between Joaquín Sorolla and Juan Ramón Jiménez, thanks to the biographical, historical, social and cultural context where both artists evolved. It shows the common factors, their individual evolution but also their place in this social and cultural life they shared and orientated them to take the child as a topic. Therefore, the first chapte of the study is exclusively dedicated to justifying the association of these two singular artists and to prove their contacts, through the pattern of the child, and to recollect all the information that lead them to this choice.The second chapter, however, is focused on the child’s figure as a pattern for the painter and the poet, the «external child» opposite to the «interior child», which will be developed in the third chapter. The second part collects the question of the type: the portrait of the child, its issues and the importance of Velazquez’ influence. Sorolla and Jiménez share again some «common spaces» in the treatment of the child’s figure, connected to the maternal figure, to the environment and to the game. After this analysis, the classification of the child’s figure in their works appears, separated in six sections: the god child, the king child, the working child, the innocent child, the rejected child and the dead child. Finally, the last part of this study focuses on the «internal child» of the painter and the poet, which is a projection of themselves and whose goal isn’t to denunciate anymore, but to enlighten the figure of the child as a way to return to
Le, Corre-Carrasco Marion. "Le sacré espagnol aux prises avec la Modernité (1868-1923) : étude d'un motif iconographique et littéraire, au carrefour de l'identité nationale et de la création artistique." Thesis, Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100143/document.
Full textDuring the transitional period between the 19th and the 20th century, Spain experienced an unprecedented revolution, both religious and cultural. The issue of the sacred enabled to crystallize what is at stake during this crisis. A thoroughly cross-conceptual approach shows the sacred as a keystone for the mayhem that Spanish people underwent. The role of the church in Spanish society kept being questioned, due to the underlying conflict between those who supported the church and the others who were opposed to it. This questioning was fundamental in the difficult idiosyncratic quest which shook the nation. Artists, who were both witnesses and actors of their time, unveiled and showed this political and social tension. Firstly, the analysis of the pattern of the sacred through novels and paintings underlines the evidence of the secularization that took place. Likewise, it discloses the pregnancy of a religious culture established on a permanent basis in Spanish society. Secondly, the intrinsic polymorphous aspect of this pre-modern sacred is revealed by a typology which develops the representation of the sacred, from the most obvious to the least tangible one. This dilution of the sacred is characteristic of Modernity. Finally, beyond the study of the iconographic and novelistic pattern, an analysis of the process of the sacred enhances how the artists of this era took soundings and questioned sacrality in their works of art. It also shows how sacrality, constantly changing, could not be mastered by the artists, digging the roots of a cult for art
Lafuente, Eva. "La représentation de l’Amérique hispanique dans la littérature et l’iconographie espagnoles entre 1838 et 1885." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011TOU20087.
Full textFar from leaving the Spaniards indifferent, Hispanic America has drawn Spanish attention after its independence and fostered a continuous literary and iconographic production since the beginning of the era isabellina to the early days of the Restoration. Consisting of nearly 300 plays, novels, paintings and sculptures, the corpus collected and analyzed in this thesis shows the existence of an actual literary and artistic production about Hispanic America through the nineteenth century in Spain. In order to identify its characteristics and its impact on the social imaginary of Spain, we have highlighted the specific modes of production and distribution of each artistic media. This production, heavily influenced by preexisting artistic standards, has favored the construction of a collective American imagery, particularly through the crystallization of images that circulate between the different media. Therefore, although most of these works have sunk into oblivion, they remain a reflection of the way the Spaniards looked at the continent and of the need to redefine and legitimize the relationship between Spain and the young American republics
Salvan-Guillotin, Marc. "La piété en images : entre Comminges et Aragon du Nord, ateliers de peintres décorateurs d'églises de 1589 à 1607." Toulouse 2, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOU20061.
Full textBuisine-Soubeyroux, Marie-Hélène. "Alphabetisation, éducation et société à Logroño au temps d'Espartero (1833-1875)." Tours, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996TOUR2042.
Full textThe purpose of our thesis is to propose a social history of education in 19th century in Spain. We analyse the start and development of primary and secondary educational system in the city of Logrono from 1833 to 1875. We put it in relation with the social structure strongly influenced by the rise of a new "middle-classe" establishment. The monographic approach allows us to define the local reality. Our work is based on the use of primary sources (such as notary deeds, pools from various educational institutions, documents extracted from the 1860 census). It also follows the social micro history approach as defined by Christophe Charle. The plan is in three parts: the first one is dedicated to the analysis of the process of literacy of Logrono population; the other two parts aim to highlight the growth, the functioning and the social role played by the primary and secondary institutions. The firsts result we achieved is to underline that Logrono is quite ahead for the literacy rate compared to the rest of the country
Sablonnière, Catherine. "De l'image de la modernite scientifique aux debats d'idees dans l'espagne isabeline (1833-1868)." Paris 3, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA030156.
Full textSánchez, Albarracín Enrique. "La Convergence hispano-américaniste de 1892 : Les rencontres du IVe Centenaire de la découverte de l’Amérique." Paris 3, 2006. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00177147.
Full textThe present thesis, rooted in the history of cultural relations between Europe and Latin America, analyses the concept of Spanish-America as it emerged in Spain in 1892 at the time of the 4th centenary of the discovery of America. Seventy years after its colonial empire had collapsed, in the shadow of the 1st Pan-American Conference (1889-90) in Washington and the 1893 Chicago World’s Fair, which proclaimed the United States’ dominance over the American continent, Spain organised a celebration intended to revitalise the ties of a transatlantic Spanish-American community founded on a shared language, history and cultural heritage. Officialdom and the professional middle classes joined forces to mount a commemoration that was a kind of quest for an image lost in a mirror, the reflections of which, scattered throughout a series of nationwide ceremonies, congresses and exhibitions, seem to express the mood of a nation seeking to retrieve the feeling of its own existence. Through the looking glass, the Latin American republics were by then in search of international alliances. Their political independence seemed solidly established, but the conquest of genuine cultural independence was still for them at an embryonic stage, requiring a rethinking of their Spanish heritage. In this context of an unprecedented confluence of generations arose the cultural confrontation this study seeks to highlight, disclosing the convergence feeding into the 1892 Spanish-American debate, the real and speculative extensions of which still to this day pervade relations between Spain and Latin America
Firmino, Sophie. "Les réfugiés carlistes en France de 1833 à 1843." Tours, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000TOUR2040.
Full textCuevas, de la Cruz Matilde. "Las mujeres prostitutas en el Madrid del siglo XIX : control, espacios y formas de vida." Tours, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005TOUR2009.
Full textThis investigation is about the process of institutionalization of the prostitution rules system and its application at a local level, studying the different controversies it produced between doctors, hygienists, local autorities, etc. It also explores the real incidence and the consequences for theses women under theses rules, regarding the attitudes toward them, difference of opportunities, impossibility to free themselves of the stigma that marked them for the rest of their lives. It explores the origin and places of meretriciousness, as well ; and the answers given to the prostitutes' situation by some charity religious institutions in Madrid. This thesis faces three topics : 1- It has been investigated the process of stigmatization by which certain social groups marked some behaviours and some women defining them as acts of prostitution or prostitutes. Also the socioeconomic conditions of the young women designed as such, has been investigated. 2- Three subjects have been studied : firstly, the world of meretriciousness and of the main characters around the prostitutes : Madams, police, clients, colleagues, authorities, nuns, prostitutors, etc. Secondly, places where they moved and started their contacts : brothel,street, taverns, café, etc. Finally the sexual market situation in Madrid in Nineteenh century (clients' characteristics) and the evolution in sexual customs. 2- "Regretting" prostitutes' lives has been investigated in the "rehabilitation" houses created by some female religious congregations
Lloansi, Bernard. "Douanes espagnoles et douanes françaises au XIXe siècle : étude de droit comparé." Montpellier 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989MON10025.
Full textInherited from the eighteenth century, the "pacte de famille", reinstituted in 1814, constituted the framework of commercial relations between france and spain until 1865. It generated a special jurisprudence. Where as free-trade theories resulted in significant tariff reductions, french customs law remained generally unchanged, except for some technical rules previously enacted. Spanish customs law was, as in other fields, hampered by the political crisis and a late codification. So the analysis of spanish law is concentrated mainly on the second part of the century. On the whole, the criminal aspect of spanish customs law is not so different from ordinary legal procedure, as was the case in france. The study of french "cour de cassation" jurisprudence illustrates this difference. Selected decisions of the spanish "tribunal supremo" completes the comparative analysis
Vergniolle-Delalle, Michelle. "Art et politique. Stratégies de l'opposition dans la peinture et la gravure espagnoles entre 1939 et 1975." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010568.
Full textGarcia, Marie-Hélène. "La culture des ingénieurs militaires en Espagne au Siècle des Lumières (XVIIIème siècle-début du XIXème siècle)." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30054.
Full textThis thesis, which comes within the research focusing on the Spanish elites of the 18th century, attempts to show the part played by the military engineers in the scientific and cultural revival of the century. After introducing the historical framework in which these men lived, as a new dynasty came to power in Spain, the text highlights the way this army corps was governed while setting forth its social profile. This study endeavours to emphasise the culture of these men in relation with the scientific and intellectual evolution of their country, as well as their academic education as the first step in their cultural background. Then, it is from a precise analysis of the book collections to be found in property surveys that we can derive what kind of books theses men read. The importance of books- analysed from a formal point of view as well as in their content - allows to perceive how this army corps was different from other enlightened elites and what extent the European Enlightenment was to have an influence upon it. The analysis of the languages in which the books found in collections were edited, but also the books published by the military engineers themselves, help to complete the study of their culture and to show their role not only in the military but also in the cultural field - to the advantage of Spain. Finally, the culture of everyday life (clothing, professional objects, pictures) permits to place these men in the society of their time in a more accurate way
Farhoud-Jraissati, Lily. "L'espace et l'autre : la peinture orientaliste française et anglaise du XIXème siècle : analyse critique." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010508.
Full textBusaall, Jean-Baptiste. "La réception du constitutionnalisme français dans la formation du premier libéralisme espagnol : (1808-1820)." Aix-Marseille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006AIX32001.
Full textDuring the Peninsular war, two Constitutions had been promulgated for Spain. The first one done in Bayonne in1808 and directly redacted on the model of the Consulate and Empire's constitutional bloc had been the juridical basis of the regime called afrancesado. The second one had been promulgated in Cadiz in 1812 at the end of a difficult political debate opened inside the camp of armed resistance to the French by the advocates of a Spanish revolution that was supposed to be limited to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy. The analysis of both constitutional process and political and juridical discourse demonstrate that a Napoleonic Constitution participated in the formation of the doctrinaire liberalism that dominated the governmental ideology of the nineteenth century and that the liberalism of the Cadiz's Constitution was the result of a double deformation, the one of a republican reading of medieval institutions and the other of the principles of the modern science of constitutional government
Aivalioti, Maria. "Le motif de l’ange dans la peinture symboliste européenne." Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100208.
Full textIn 1886, Jean Moréas gave to the symbolist movement its official identity. Symbolism became one of main movements which came over the borders of its birth country and it was embraced by artists coming from different countries. The symbolist artists didn’t invent new themes, but they elaborated the existent ones under their own prism. The religious subjects occupied a considerable role in their production. Furthermore they abandoned their religious aspect in order to express artist’s thoughts. Messengers, executors, jurists or protectors, often disqualified from their name, the angels, reappeared in the middle of XIX century and until the first decades of XX, established their place in the society which was searching for refuges. The present study, analysing the image of the angel, which is a recurrent motif in symbolist painters work, is going to present, via a typological and iconographical interpretation, the rapports, concerning the style and the thematic, among the European artists who were influenced by the symbolist movement in order to prove that the angel, because of its nature and its role, has become a iconographical emblem for the symbolist painters
Géal, Pierre. "Recherches sur la naissance des musées d'art en Espagne de Charles III à Isabelle II." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA040261.
Full textThe first part of this study proposes a picture of the artistic collections just before the creation of art galleries in Spain and analyses the formation of the notion of patrimony in the age of enlightenment. In the second part, the various stages of the institutional history of museums are examined: first, the tentative museum policy of the French occupying power, during the independence war, then the creation of the royal Prado museum in 1819. The liberal experience of 1820-23, when museums were linked with religious reform, seems to foreshadow the policy implemented in 1835-1840, which led to the formation of provincial museums, without creating a consistent network, however. The third part discusses the real functioning of museums: the techniques of display and the policies of opening hours reveal the role of museums in the evolution of the look and the construction of a culture
Ciancio, Stéphane. "Le corps dans la peinture espagnole des années 1950 et 1960." Dijon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DIJOL020.
Full textThe dictatorship of the General Franco started in 1939 and stopped in 1975 with his death. This thesis considers two fundamental decades for spanish art and the rebirth of the avant-garde, but studies in this context the concept of body. Under this word body we can find subjacent those of formulation, gesture, trace, thickness, print, memory, black Spain, hispanity. So, the body can be her simple plastic figuration, but also evoke the relation body-painting, to mean matter, color, violence or the report with the body of the artist or the spectator for example. All studied through movements of avant-garde of the fifties and sixties, in particular the Action Painting, Pop Art, the New Figuration, the abstraction of the Sixties. . . . . . Lastly, among the many artists seen, let us retain in particular Saura, Millares, Tàpies, Viola, Canogar, Barjola and Arroyo. Corporeity, matter, memory, time, history and humanism are key words in our work which makes spout out a need for redemption proven of the artists in a world so hard with the man
Mondejar, Michel. "Alliances et conflits au sein des sociétés secrètes libérales : la confédération des chevaliers comuneros ou les limites de l'illusion démocratique durant le triennat constitutionnel 1820-1823." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10057.
Full textBRANCIARD, LAETITIA. "Les relations culturelles entre paris et madrid de 1914 a 1931 itineraires, roles et influences des artistes peintres." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081202.
Full textThis research thesis aims to study the artistic and more generally the cultural relationships between paris and madrid, in order to demonstrate that the movement of people, art production and ideas influenced the contemporary creativity. This paper is articulated aroud three parts, each of wich takes into account the decisive cultural relationships between the two capitals. The study of the perception modes for the ideas and artistic "waves" in the parisian and madrilan cultural contexts, is of primary interest for this thesis. It allows us to show the role of the intelligencia publishing and press as "cultural intermediaires"
Castañer, Muñoz Esteban. "Les halles métalliques en Espagne au XIXème siècle." Bordeaux 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994BOR30019.
Full textOur report is based on an inventory of 148 buildings or projets in different spanish regions and towns ranged between the years 1840 and the begining of the 1930's. It's beendivided into three parts. The first one deals with the historical and urban aspects : the significance of the markets in the changing and growth of the towns in the nineteenth centuty ; its links to the town hall power ; its relation to the traditional commercial costoms and to the new economic and communication structures ; its geographical setting and the evolution of the building methods ; the identity of their autors. The second part deals with the definition of types : theoretical and practical inspiration sources ; the architectural program imperatives, the concept of space ; the evolution of the plan settlement. The third part approaches the style subject : the formal languages evolution between neoclassic and modern movement goping throug the diversity of the eclectic culture, art nouveau movement and the new "historicismus" of the beginig of our century. The annexes collect significant passages from the new projets memories. The album presents the graphic documents related to listed buildimgs and projects as well as to images quoted as illustration or parellel
Lavastre, Philippe. "Valladolid et ses élites : dynamique sociale et croissance urbaine en Vieille-Castille : des années 1840 à la fin du XIXe siècle." Aix-Marseille 1, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003AIX10051.
Full textValero, Alet. "Oriente, playas y castillos : pratiques, images et politiques touristiques en Espagne : 1830-1928." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10040.
Full textOrient, beaches and castles. Toutist practices, impressions and policy in spain between 1830 and 1928 sets out to prove the diversity of spanish tourism over a long period. Side by side with romantic tourism (1830-1860), this study paves the way to discovering the recreational activities that accompanied both "taking the waters" - a practice which was not very widespread in spain- and medicinal bathing is its early stages, mainly in the bay of cadiz and along the coasts of the basque and alicante regions. At this time, owing the medical precepts and the taste for exploring, the discovery of the principal mountain ranges also took place : the pyrenees, the sierra nevada and the picos de europa. The completion of the main railway lines marked a threshold in the development of tourism, as regards both quantity and quality. Detailed statistics concerning the transport of travellers from one station to another on the madrid-irun line between 1876 and 1882 make it possible to find out which were the chosen destinations. Santander, but above all san sebastian were more often chosen than towns with monuments. An analysis of the statistics drawn up by san sebastian town council concerning visitors and residents between 1886 and 1925 enables us to follow the evolution of the number of turists. A study of the town's tourist policy shows the initiatives taken, the choices made and the deficiencies that remained. An analysis of the first initiatives taken by the state (comision nacional, 1905 ; comisaria regia de turismo, 1911) clearly shows the priority given to cultural tourism, a mistrust of the private sector and abortive attempts at development. The study ends at the time of the founding of the patronato nacional de turismo (1928), an organization wich will be analysed later
Spiegel, Régis J. "Réception de la peinture romantique allemande en France au XIXème siècle." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002STR20032.
Full textAbeberry, Magescas Xavier. "Le gouvernement central de l'Espagne sous Joseph Bonaparte (1808-1813) : effectivité des institutions monarchiques de la justice royale." Paris 12, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA122007.
Full textPellistrandi, Benoît. "Histoire et culture politique dans l'Espagne du XIXe siècle : l'exemple de la Real Academia de la historia entre 1847 et 1897." Paris, EHESS, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997EHESA005.
Full textThis study of the real academia de la historia aims at showing that history was one of the preferred forms of expression of liberal culture and the extent to which it contributed to shaping its political principles. In its two parts - the academic world and historical culture and academic discourse as echoed in official discourse - this dissertation describes how impregnated with history all cultural forms of expression were in xixth century spain and offers a detailed analysis of reception addresses at the academy. Nineteenth century literature, painting and music drew most of their inspiration from episodes of the nation's past. Thus an historical imaginary developed on which contemporary nationalism fed. Writers and artists would meet in institutions which refelected the cultural practices of the previous century, such as clubs, societies and academies, but also in the corridors of power. The type of men coopted to the real academia de la historia reveals that beyond the political dissentions between the moderates and the progressives, liberal elites were elded by a deep-seated ideological consensus. The academy was instrumental in forging this convergence among the liberal elites that conveyed their vision of spain through their political discourse. These historians and politicians gave pride of place to race (understood as a symbiosis of the land and its population) and to catholicism. Spanish identity was deeply nooted in the experience of the reconquista, the completion of which was rewarded by providence with the discovery of the new world. Such speeches gloss over the probelm of decline by restricting it chronologically to the habsburg era and ascribing it to absolutism of foreign rulers. This nationalist and identitary discourse clashes with the hard facts of a withdrawal policy, thus making it possible for the intellectual classes to express their growing discontent. Their harsh criticism of the mythification of spanish history in the late xixth century was to be magnified and vindicated by the 1898 crisis
Langlois, Monique. "La Poésie lyrique religieuse en Espagne de 1808 à 1875." Le Mans, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988LEMA0001.
Full textIt is difficult to establish the limits of religious poetry with the spanish world in the state of crisis and the church undergoing persecution, all was not in its favour. Yet it existed. For the critic, the catholic critic in particular, it provides a theme por reflection. It was an integral part of cultural life, and obviously had its place in spiritual life. It permeated salons, cenacles, family life. It developed at the same speed as the press, especially from 1838 onward. The liturgical calendar, especially holy week lent itself to poetry. There were specific collections of religious poetry other than prayer books but even these were often written by renowned poets. Religious poems were also to be found in collections along side secular poetry. Religious inspiration moved andalusians and women alike. Poetry of the virgen mary was given a place of particular importance. God's self revelation within nature already a biblical theme, became important but veered little towards pantheism. The poetry also reacted to events in the word, notably anti-clerical measures. It defended or criticized the pope. It reacted against ideas by attacking atheism and by reflecting upon science and reason. It was apologetic
Badea-Păun, Gabriel. "Antonio de La Gandara : sa vie, son oeuvre (1861-1917)." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040062.
Full textThis thesis attempts to present the entire career of antonio de la gandara (paris, 1861 – paris, 1917) in the form of a catalogue raisonne of his paintings and drawings, precedeed by a biographical volume. This first volume charts his career from his debut at gerome's and the cabaret du chat noir to his succesful exhibition in 1893 at durand-ruel's gallery, which brought him prestigious portrait comissions from the european aristocracy and high bourgeoisie. It provides the opportunity to define the place of his work as a portrait painter among the so-called " mondains " portraitistes at the end of the 19th century and the begining of the 20th century. This study is completed by a chapter devoted to his prints ? And another one to the relationship of his work to the contemporary literature
SIEGWALD, APPLER ISABELLE. "La peinture grecque au dix-neuvieme siecle entre paris et munich." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995STR20042.
Full textFournier, Héritier Monique. "Financiers et entrepreneurs dans l'Espagne de la "Restauración" : images littéraires et réalité historique." Paris 12, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA120059.
Full textReflexions about spanish economic retardation in relation to other european countries. We asked ourselves if the image of the businessman is perceived by the readers of spanish novels of the time could be of any help in explaining the state of spanish economic growth. The first part of the thesis describes the entrepreneurs as shown in the contemporary spanish novels. The second part is devoted to the analysis of the social type by the spanish sociologists and philoosphers of the time. In the last part of the work, we try to compare both approaches with the works of some actual spanish economic historians. Our conclusions are that the shortcomings of the litterary descriptions cannot influence the reader's vision of the spanish economic elite and so, whatsoever the course of national economic evolution
Auger-Sergent, Anne-Sophie. "Les graffiti marins de Normandie (13e siècle- 19e siècle)." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010544.
Full textNormandy is extremely rich in ship graffiti, but we haven't any regional and synthetical studies about these iconographic sources. The inventory of Normand graffiti allows to have a corpus of some 500 documents dated from 13th to 19th centuries. The documents present essentialy ships, but also elements of ship (anchor, flag, rigging, head) or elements of navigation (sea-mark), animals (fisch, sea-bird), and maritime inscriptions. Their major value ist that graffiti give representations of boats of merchant navy and fisching navy, on which we haven't any iconographic source before the 18th century, and contribute to the repacement of naval iconographic material. The geographic repartition of ship graffiti follows the maritime and fluvial zones. They are omnipresent on the soft calcareous and plaster of the churchs, castles and traditionnal houses. In spite of their value for ship archaeology, graffiti pose a problem and particulary for determination and dating. The use of sails as leading thread allows at the same time a classification of ships graffiti, their typing according iconographic comparaisons, and their datation. Normand graffiti present merchant and coast ships. Barges are rare
Kim, Kee-Hong. "L'influence de la peinture lettrée chinoise des Qing sur la peinture coréenne des XVIIIe et XIXe siècles." Paris 4, 1990. http://www.theses.fr/1990PA040006.
Full textAt the end of Ming dynastie and at the beginning of Qing dynastie,a new current named "the Critical study" had been born and replaced the neo-confucianism. .
Cristini, Corinne. "Émergence et rôle de la photographie dans la littérature espagnole de 1839 au début des années 1870." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040147.
Full textThese thesis works deal with the links between the universe of photography and Spanish literature marked by costumbrismo, from 1839 to the beginning of the seventies. First, it was necessary to study how literature resorted to optical instruments before the advent of photography. In this literary context, we have selected collective works such as Los españoles pintados por sí mismos (1843-1844), others works from two authors regarded as really costumbristas : Mesonero Romanos and Antonio Flores. We have also studied less famous writings, some texts extracted from the Almanac of Eusebio Juliá, or articles taken from newspapers and magazines. This thesis aims at showing how the photographic representation system appeared into Spanish literature deeply imbued with pictorial model. It is interesting to see how the new literary images created by photography express the ambivalent vision of authors towards photography they find both fascinating and contemptible. The role of photography is also perceptible through a new literary theme symbolised by a new character : the photographer. Finally, we have confronted text and illustrations (lithographs and plates from photographic model) in two books : Crónica del viaje de Sus Majestades y Altezas Reales a las Islas Baleares, Cataluña y Aragón en 1860 by Antonio Flores and Diario de un testigo de la guerra de África by Alarcón
Bartolomei, Arnaud. "La Bourse et la vie : destin collectif et trajectoires individuelles des marchands français de Cadix, de l'instauration du "comercio libre" à la disparition de l'empire espagnol." Aix-Marseille 1, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007AIX10089.
Full textVigneron, Denis. "Nouveaux discours, nouveaux regards sur la création artistique en Espagne de la fin du dix-neuvième siècle à 1931." Lille 3, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006LIL30016.
Full textNeveux, Marguerite. "Construction et proportion : apports germaniques (de la section d'or au nombre d'or) dans une théorie de la peinture française de Seurat à Le Corbusier." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010590.
Full textMid nineteenth century in Germany some scholars using science proceedings endeavour to found the beautiful on single and universal rules. They contend that the geometric figures possess the ability of expressing these rules. Out of the multiplicity of the proposed solutions Zeising's golden section will lead because of and with the caution security added thereto by the scientists G. T. Fechner and W. Wundt. In France there is a similar attempt undertaken by Charles Henry to developp a scientific aesthetics wherein the golden section will be privileged of an outstanding position. Ch. Henry is supposed to have made it known successively to Seurat, Purists, Ozenfant and Le Corbusier, and Severini. The golden section is also a part of the holy measures outlined by the sacred art school of Beuron whose theories inscribe their mark on Paul Sérusier and Maurice Denis. At last the golden section will be favoured by Matila Ghyka who shall describe its mathematical proprieties emphasize on its aesthetic qualities add a pythagorician esoteric meaning and create the golden number which shall thereafter remain solely used
De, Palma Myriam. "Maurice Chabas (1862-1947) : du symbolisme à l'abstraction : essai et catalogue raisonné." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040145.
Full textThe aesthetic quality and the extent of the work accomplished by Maurice Chabas as well as his evolution of thinking have focused our interest for this important artist, unfairly forgotten in the symbolist movement. All through his artwork, Maurice Chabas searched a spiritual quest which he translated through his paintings into a noble and serene harmony. His imagination and desire to innovate led him to diversify his technique through a purification and simplification of the form. At the beginning, his work was academic but expressed rapidly symbolic tendencies reminding Puvis de Chavannes. Maurice Chabas was a fervent defendant of the Rose+Croix. He participated in all their art exhibitions. Later, the artist was also tempted to investigate the techniques of impressionism and synthetic art. At the end of his career, his work became gradually more esotheric, bright and colourful. This style of work conducted him to abstraction which (he thought) will provide the ways to the "mysteries" of the Christian religion. One of the primary objectives of this thesis has been to establish a biography of Maurice Chabas. Our aim was also to provide a study of his theoritical artistic principles and an analytical investigation of his work. To highlight the personality of Maurice Chabas and the magnitude of his work, we currently referred to his personal documents, press artcles and exhibitions catalogues. The second part of this thesis is aiming to establish, to the largest possible extent, an inventory of his paintings, work orders and writings. This study is covered by the reasoned catalogue of the artist
Aguinaga, Jean-François. "Francisco Ferrer et l'école moderne de Barcelone." Paris 10, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA100103.
Full textThis research presents three lines: geopolitical and historical frame of the Barcelona modern's school; the life and production of Ferrer since 1907 to 1909; the public honours (streets, places in France) due to Ferrer's memory and their casual relationship with educationnal creations after Ferrer's death inspired by the Barcelona modern school
Farré, Joseph M. "Emigration et commerce entre la Catalogne et l'Amérique latine (1778-1866) : recherches sur le trafic maritime, les marchandises et les hommes." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100014.
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