Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Peinture française – 18e siècle'
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Tureck, Caroline. "Réception de la peinture française en Pologne au XVIIIe siècle." Lille 3, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008LIL30040.
Full textThis thesis is devoted to the perception of French painting in the eighteenth century Poland. In order to understand the artistic links between France and Poland, it is essential to summarize the historical context of the period. Two factors promote the introduction of French taste in the eignteenth century Poland : stronger diplomatic relationship between the two countries and the internationalization of the French culture, since the seventeenth century. Studying the actors and their personality also helps us to highlight the specificities of the Polish cultural scene. The second part of this study is focused on the French painting in Poland. The analysis of two Polish collections - Stanislas August's and Stanislas Kostka Potocki's - shows the choice and position of the French paintings in these collections. The last part will determine what role the French painting plays in the eighteenth century polish Art production. French artistical theory partly influences the project of an Academy of Fine Arts in Varsaw during Stanislas August's reign. Polish painters are also used in Poland to show off the government's power, to decorate Polish residences, or to serve as a witness of the Polish society. The idea of perception determines therefore the forms and issues of the French painting in the eighteenth century Poland
Decoudun-Gallimard, Frédérique. "La vie féminine dans la peinture française au XVIIIe siècle." Paris 10, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA100015.
Full textThe dissertation entitled "women's life through the french painting of eighteenth century" develops three essential parts : the pratical life, the private life and the professional life, and leans on contemporaneous pictural works in order to justify its assertions. It treats in its first part of women's diverse society activities, deals with the salon phenomenon, describes through the example of madame de pompadour the place of the theatre and the fine arts in women's universe (painting, pieces of china), and deals then with the theme of pleasures (games, love). In its second part, the private life of these women is related, the relations between the latter with their children during different periods of existence (feeling, raising, marrying) are evocated and the major social which rests of them is brought to the fore. Moreover it evocates the purely selfish activities to which these women give themselves over (wash, moments of oblivion, minor activities), and insists on the importance of the intimate pleasure. Finally, the third and last part is devoted to the theme of labor, where a very clear distinction is made between degrading tasks with which the majority of the female population is concerned (servants, workers) and rewarding and fulfilling occupations that have the artists, the craftswomen or the teachers. It deals lastly with the oldest profession in the world : the prostitution. To conclude, it notices the extreme diversity of women's life at that time, and insists on the very ambivalent position that they hold in the society
Lacau, St Guily Agnès. "L'enfant dans la peinture française du XVIIe siècle." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100121.
Full textHenry, Christophe. "Aux sources du style : l'imitation et le culte des grands maîtres dans la peinture française de 1708 à 1799." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010597.
Full textSpenlé, Virginie. "Der "Bon goût" in Sachsen : zur Frankreichrezeption bei der Gründung der dresdner Gemäldegalerie." Paris, EPHE, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006EPHE4084.
Full textToward the end of seventeenth century, the model of princely representation minted by Louis XIV began to influence the evolution of fine arts in the Saxon electoral capital. Some art historians pointed out that this french influence might have had an impact on the formation of the dresden collections and particularly on the creation of the painting gallery. Material and ideal interchanges seem indeed to have increased under the reign of August II (1696-1733) and of his son, August III (1733-1761). The purpose of the present thesis is to study the evolution of the dresden painting gallery taking into account this cultural transfer between both countries. Therefore the painting acquisitions on the parisian art market shall be discussed as well as the french collectors' influence on the formation of a modern art museum prototype in Dresden
Farhoud-Jraissati, Lily. "L'espace et l'autre : la peinture orientaliste française et anglaise du XIXème siècle : analyse critique." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010508.
Full textVieillard, Bertrand. "Le tact du peintre, le toucher du philosophe : Chardin et la pensée française du XVIIIe siècle." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040297.
Full textIn a century when the sense of touch is beginning to be a major philosophical preoccupation, Chardin’s painting presents the viewer with a visual analogon of man’s tactile relationship with the world. But while philosophers favour an approach to the sense of touch which primarily defines it as the desire to have power over a thing through the physical contact established by touching it, Chardin makes room, in the content of his painting, as well as in his brushwork, for different modes of touching, beyond and before mere contact. This singular aim is a distinctive feature of tact, where what is at stake is not only mere sensual perception, but also the constitution of subjectivity itself, of the relationship between minds and, finally, of the objective affinity of beings. This approach to the sense of touch being also what science and philosophy of the XVIIIth century secretly aspire to, Chardin’s paintings are revelatory of how the works of a great painter bring to light, and at the same time transcend, the most fertile ideas of contemporaries
Belhaouari, Luis. "Peinture d'histoire et théâtre joué au XVIIIe siècle : essai sur la mutation du regard à l'âge classique." Paris 4, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040041.
Full textIn the 18th century, theatre deeply altered perception. Theatrical arts introduced a new perception of image. Painting could not in any way miss this type of evolution. Dramatical authors brought a large contribution to this critical perception. In their works, they convey a different image for the painter and his work. Public grows increasingly demanding. Painting is ridiculed. Painting is contested. In the 17th century, painting and theatre are two truly different kinds of art. When theatre is concerned, the image appears to be steady. In tragedies, motion is reduced. The setting of the stage is generally closed. With paintings, characters must show a lot of motion and sceneries are generally open. In the 18th century, theatre goes through a change. Players act very naturally. Decors become close to reality. Thus, theatre shows lively images. On the other hand, painting appears to be lifeless. Art critics convey this new image. Historical paintings are described as still lives. Theorical texts about theater, from Noverre, Engel, are the testimony of this evolution. . Authors state that theatre only can bring an impression of life. Thus, historical painting is not source of delusion any more. As it altered public's expectation, theatre compelled painting to go through a change
Kang, Hui-an. "La représentation de la pauvreté dans la peinture française du XIXe siècle (1830-1900)." Montpellier 3, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998MON30020.
Full textNever painting has so much been worried about poverty than during the xixth century. Not without reason since the latter is a fundamental phenomenon of the time. To the sociologists, philosophers and writers who have all thought carefully, one time or another, about the problem of poverty, we can add various painters. They have had no hesitation to paint and unveil the human beings in the most horrible situations: blind beggars, homeless families, little flower-sellers, workers in dispair commiting suicide. . . But also the acts of charity, individual and institutional. Neverthelesse, their different look leads to a complex mode of expression. Actually, the xixth century painting have an eclectic vision which mixes all genres and all styles. In the whole, all these painting come within the scope of a production marked by the opposition between idealism and realism. This double path is the esthetical axis of the representation of poverty during the xixth century
Fourmanoir, Jerome. "Apparition et développement du paysage septentrional dans la peinture française au XIXe siècle." Thesis, Lille 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016LIL30056.
Full textIn addition to the many studies of the Nord-Pas-de-Calais, this thesis aims to highlight the emergence and development of the northern landscape in French paintings of the nineteenth century. Even though there have already been some studies done regarding the Normandy and Brittany regions, it is not the case for the Nord-Pas-de-Calais. This never published before research combined with the historical context aims to study and identify the movement of artists within the region whose artistic culture is dense. This will help us understand when and how were developed these achievements. The study also aims to identify and define the emblematic patterns of the region such as belfries, mills, dune areas, marshes ... The study will use a collection of works, forming a catalogue representative of the northern landscape in the nineteenth century
Jiméno, Frédéric. "La peinture espagnole et la diffusion des modèles français aux XVIIe et XVIIIe siècles : les enjeux de la copie." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010638.
Full textLacroix, Laurier. "Le fonds de tableaux Desjardins : nature et influence." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ36285.pdf.
Full textNeveux, Marguerite. "Construction et proportion : apports germaniques (de la section d'or au nombre d'or) dans une théorie de la peinture française de Seurat à Le Corbusier." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010590.
Full textMid nineteenth century in Germany some scholars using science proceedings endeavour to found the beautiful on single and universal rules. They contend that the geometric figures possess the ability of expressing these rules. Out of the multiplicity of the proposed solutions Zeising's golden section will lead because of and with the caution security added thereto by the scientists G. T. Fechner and W. Wundt. In France there is a similar attempt undertaken by Charles Henry to developp a scientific aesthetics wherein the golden section will be privileged of an outstanding position. Ch. Henry is supposed to have made it known successively to Seurat, Purists, Ozenfant and Le Corbusier, and Severini. The golden section is also a part of the holy measures outlined by the sacred art school of Beuron whose theories inscribe their mark on Paul Sérusier and Maurice Denis. At last the golden section will be favoured by Matila Ghyka who shall describe its mathematical proprieties emphasize on its aesthetic qualities add a pythagorician esoteric meaning and create the golden number which shall thereafter remain solely used
Mora, Nelson. "L'influence francaise en peinture et en sculpture, pendant le xixe siecle, au chili." Toulouse 2, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988TOU20075.
Full textOur work is an attempt to establish the origin and development of the french influence in chile during the 19th. Century. It is the reason why we have achieved a historical retrospection in order to find out the economical, political, philosophical and artistic causes and consequences. In this retrospection, we take into account all the most significant facts which enable us to show that the artistic influence as far as painting and sculpture are concerned is a consequence of the influence which existed for a long historical period. Therefore, in the beginning, we examine the first contacts with the french and the settlement of the french people in chile, the changes in the colonial society of the end of the 18th. Century, and the independance based on the ideas of the french revolution. Then, we deal with the setting up of the cultural and artistic organisations, the stary of painter monvoisin in chili and the development of the academy of painting and sculpture. In the end, we shall speak about the chilian artists who were. .
Daguisé, Floriane. "L’indiscrétion du rococo : épier, découvrir, surprendre dans la première moitié du XVIIIe siècle français." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL195.
Full textThe focus of this study is the recurring and diversified presence, within literary and visual fictions of the first half of the 18th century, of an onlooker who sees without being seen or listens without being listened to. A situation conditioned by non-visibility and marginality, indiscretion models an asymmetrical relationship between a hidden character, in the shadows, and the object of their perception, brought to light. The reuse of topical motifs –cuckold husband, sleeping or bathing beauty – does not exhaust the richness of the phenomenon; its numerical, dramatic and symbolic importance is an invitation to measure its interest, value and scope. From Fontenelle to Rousseau, from Watteau to Hubert Robert, the indiscretion outlines a network of contemporary concerns. The decentering, transgression and unveiling induced by the indiscreet presence are testament to complementary perspectives that resonate with “Rococo” aesthetics, a cluster of trends within which detours constitute one of the most important modalities. Indiscretion falls within a decisive shift in poetic and aesthetic traditions; it questions boundaries being configured, those of the private and public spheres, those isolating and densifying privacy; it finally manifests an epistemological conception of discovery, a function of an ambivalent curiosity. Through this staging of access to events and speeches, it is ultimately a reflection on the spectatorial point of view – fictional and real – which is proposed to the ultimate receiver, less duplicated by the indiscreet than invited to a repetition and a renewal of attention
Palonka-Cohin, Anetta. "La peinture religieuse dans le Haut-Maine au XVIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris 4, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA040176.
Full textThe inventory of 17th-century paintings in churches in the département of Sarthe reveals that painters in Le Mans, hitherto little known, were prolific at that time. This hive of activity gave rise to an artistic scene in the province of Maine, in and around the city of Le Mans, which prolonged the style of mannerism well into the century, until it was replaced by the authority of Parisian, Italian and Flemish masters. A far cry from main artistic centres, Maine painting was generally conservative and repetitive. Above all, it sought to strike religious believers. Religious works by Maine painters during the post-Tridentine era were functional works, content to merely portray a scene. They required little or no talent and copying was very widespread. This thesis shows that the painting scene in and around Le Mans, although doggedly provincial, was dynamic, open to new contributions and full of interesting characters. Their work marked a turning point in regional production and its evolution followed the same trends as the major Parisian currents, albeit with an evitable delay. We shall examine commissioning, the artists, creation, works and the evolution of painting in Le Mans (I). This will be followed by the dictionary of Maine painters (II) and the catalogue of works (III)
Gallo, Luigi. "Pierre-Henri de Valenciennes (1750-1819) : le paysage dans la théorie artistique et la peinture françaises de la fin du XVIIIe siècle." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010567.
Full textAmeille, Brice. "L’impressionnisme et la peinture ancienne : Itinéraire d’une avant-garde face à la tradition." Thesis, Paris 4, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA040088.
Full textImpressionism is often perceived as a genuine aesthetic revolution. However, over the course of past years, it has been reconsidered and this vision called into question. Without rejecting the groundbreaking characteristics of Impressionism, this thesis studies the relationship between the Impressionists and pictorial tradition. Referring to a large corpus of reviews, specialized articles, exhibition catalogs of the period, and supported by many iconographic analogies, it lists four major inspirations: the Venetian 16th century, the Spanish 17th century, the Dutch 17th century, and the French 18th century. In the light of this connection between Impressionism and Ancient painting, and with the help of a typology summing up the different positions regarding this connection, this thesis reexamines the crisis that Impressionism underwent during the early 1880’s and suggests a new approach to the movement
Bobet-Mezzasalma, Sophie. "La lithographie d'après les peintres en France au XIXe siècle : essai sur une histoire du goût, 1798-1913." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040210.
Full textOta, Miki. "Cycles ou série de tableaux à sujets profanes en France : (1730-1774)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA010656.
Full textCycles and series of secular subjects, painted between 1730 and 1774, reveal an evolution of the ideal of painting and the reality of its practice, led by a popularization of the mode of reception of Fine Arts. Despite some prejudices that consider the painting of this period as simply decorative, artists, who are conscious of their liberty of creation, granted by an extension of the public, produce carefully iconographic and stylistic programs which show their peculiar talents. Painted ensembles, made for specific interiors, reflect complicated circumstances of patron’s intentions, painter’s ambition and reactions of the public. History painting, of which prestige is never doubted, is open to free interpretation under the influence of others genres. Diversification of the public of the Salon and development of art criticism bring an opposition between amateurs and critics. The Bâtiments du roi tries to encourage a competitive spirit by artists. Its reform, which aims at progress of Fine Arts, is not a simple return to the Antiquity or the seventeenth-century, but is the invention of the painting of Enlightenment by introducing social meanings, which convey the ideal of the encyclopedists. Difficulties, encountered by large ensembles of interior paintings of royal castles and of official mistresses’ residences, reveal a complexity of artistic creation, proper to this period of development of modern institutions and diversification of spaces in secular architecture. The ambition of Bâtiments to unify various tastes of public will be made into the Museum, making use of national sentiment
Salama, Benjamin. "Gabriel François Doyen (1726-1806), peintre du roi." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL007.
Full textAs one of main pioneer in the regeneration movement of history painting in the second half of the eighteenth century, Gabriel François Doyen (1726-1806) must undoubtedly be considered one of the most important artists of his generation. Student of Carle Vanloo and then at the École royale des élèves protégés, he is illustrated with a first great masterpiece presented at the Salon of 1759, La mort de Virginie, which made him consider by critics as one of the new hopes of the renewal of French painting. His glory culminates with a great religious command, Le Miracle des Ardents exposed to the Salon of 1767 and remained famous thanks to a long criticism that Diderot dedicated to him, in which he contrasted the powerful lyric style of the artist like Vien, announcer of neoclassical aesthetics. He was in charged with important royal commands in the 1770s, appreciated for his powerful poetic works inspired by the Iliad, Doyen eventually lost the public 's favor in the 1780s, at the very same moment when the generation of David is needed . Under the French Revolution, the artist will be in charged with important functions within the Comission des monuements and will work for the preservation of French heritage alongside Alexandre Lenoir, his former student. In 1792, he finally chose to go to Russia to complete his career ; he held the position of professor at the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts in St. Petersburg, but also the rank of painter of the Empress Catherine II and his son Paul I
Urbain, Ruano Elise. "La mode du négligé et le portrait français : de la "sprezzatura" au "naturel" le "négligé", 1670-1790." Thesis, Lille 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020LIL3H006.
Full textThe choice of clothing depicted in a portrait is often meaningful, and this is especially true in the Early Modern Period and the Enlightment. The meanings of many official attributes and costumes have been extensively studied and commented on, but what about portraits « en négligé » ? From the 1670s onwards, the meaning of the French « négligé » took on a new, less pejorative meaning and qualified comfortable clothing, opposed to great adornment. This study aims at determining the circumstances that lead to a revaluation of the point of view on the « négligé » and explaining its wide use in portraits, in the context of relations between France and England, which are alternating periods of assimilation and rejection, the effects of which on artistic practices are no longer to be demonstrated. In the eighteenth century, the term « négligé » refers to clothing as well as artistic styles in painting or literature, or a totally artificial attitude linked, for women, to the codified ritual of the toilet : it concerns the social practices of elites, characterized by a constant concern for representation. In some ways, the « négligé » evokes the « sprezzatura » of Baldassare Castiglione, but during the eighteenth century it is associated to, or opposed to, the idea of « natural ». Finally, the « négligé » fashion is linked to the rejection of the codes of adornment, contributing to the blurring of the Ancien Regime social hierarchy, and allowing an individual affirmation at the expense of group identity. New reading keys are thus given for portraits in which the representation of clothing did not seem significant
Humann, Guilleminot Magali. "La peinture dans l'œuvre d'Honoré de Balzac." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040294.
Full text“The work of Balzac is written painting": the Goncourt’s comment has been our leading thread through the work of Balzac. It is the real transposal of art that is achieved when the novelist describes portraits, landscapes, and homes. Our study consists in demonstrating how the writer takes the place of the painter: "literature used the same process as does the painter" writes Balzac. The intensity, giving to the descriptions by the evocation of colors, light, materials is very similar to the pictorial technique. In the first part of our essay we study how the "fraternity of arts" has developed in the beginning of the nineteenth century when "the arts tend compensate one for the other" according to Baudelaire. In the second part we study the painters that Balzac mentioned in his work. Finally it seemed interesting to examine the aesthetics of Balzac how does his writing evoqued pictures?
Montchal, Jérôme. "Le juste, le vrai, le grand : Vie et oeuvre d'un peintre académique au XIXème siècle: Jean-Baptiste Poncet (1827-1901)." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040046.
Full textPoncet, zealous disciple of Hippolyte Flandrin, had been awaiting this detailed rehabilitation for long. If we reconstitute his biography, one realizes that he was recognized by official authorities and acted as a teacher at Lyon Art School. Convinced he practised the real Art, but unable to meet real success, he could never jump at an opportunity. Through his writings, willing to set an example, he managed to get out from the little masters milieu. The analysis of his works and the full catalogue indicate that he didn't really follow what Flandrin had done. Mythology painter often admirable, erratic portraitist, conscientious engraver, likeable artist, Poncet was the late, quite slow and criticized but from time to time inspired representative of the academicism of Winckelmann and Ingres. He devoted himself, with a perfect technique, to naked allegorical representation, edifying and isolated. Beyond constructive debates, to study a pupil and official regional painting in such a full way is new
Joly, Morwena. "La polémique anatomique dans les arts visuels français du XVIIIe siècle ou l'imaginaire de l'intérieur du vivant." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010653.
Full textCaviglia-Brunel, Susanna. "Charles-Joseph Natoire (1700-1777) dessinateur : étude critique et catalogue raisonné." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010569.
Full textHanselaar, Saskia. "Ossian ou l'Esthétique des Ombres : une génération d'artistes français à la veille du Romantisme (1793-1833)." Paris 10, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA100150.
Full textWho is Ossian ? What is Ossianism in painting ? Most Art Ilistorians have an understanding of this concept and of the type of paintings to which it refers. The poems of Ossian, bard-warrior of the 3"' year before Christ, are translated and published by James Macpherson, who proues to be the author of these poems rather than a mere translator. The literary counterfeit does not detract the audience's appreciation nor does it bottier the artists who embrace the beauty of its melancholic and morbid sentiments. Painters of varied sensitivities, who corne from the varions studios that make up neoclassicism, such as Anne-Louis Girodet de Roussy-Trioson, François Gérard, Jean-AugusteDominique Ingres, Auguste Couder or even Casimir Karpff try out this genre to create a dark and melancholic band, needed to express the fantomatic appearances and heavenly reunions, omnipresent in the original text. An ephemeral genre as opposed to Romanticism, ossianism is part of a hidden esthetic in neoclassicism where night and death are the essence of the work's understanding. The artists who worked on Ossian are part of the generation of the French Revolution and its ideas. They thrived to go beyond David's teachings and to take inspiration not only from Antic authors but to exceed the limitations of esthetic. Their phantasmagoric visions, derived from the ossianic world, allow them to create a vaporous and misty (or even nrystic) style that will inspire artists throughout the 19`x' century
Valenzuela, Berta Monica. "La présence française au Chili durant le XIXe siècle : le cas de Raymond Auguste Quinsac Monvoisin (1790-1870)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28400.
Full textRabiller, Carole. "Critique d’art et morale. Une réception critique française et anglaise de la peinture victorienne." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SORUL139.
Full textBy shifting the traditional issues - those of strictly national analyses - this thesis proposes to explore, using a comparative perspective, the importance given to the moral criterion by critics, French and English, when receiving Victorian painting. The corpus of this work is based on the successive study of English paintings presented at the “Expositions universelles” in Paris (1855, 1867, 1878 and 1889) as well as at the Royal Academy, and of the critical comments published in the press specialized or not. This approach reveals the dynamics of intercultural exchanges between the two countries around the moral issue and highlights the existence of a nationalist reception of art by critics. Consequently, a critic's judgment of a painting depends on their culture, their taste, but also more broadly on the social context and the principles specific to their society. As such, the competitive climate between France and England is reflected in the articles and books published on both sides of the English Channel. Powerful critical debates highlight the processes of appropriation and rejection that contribute to the definition of the two artistic cultures in relation to each other. They bring art and morality together by questioning the existence of a Victorian “grand genre”, the exhibition as a place for critics to circumscribe a national art and define themselves, as well as John Ruskin's (1819-1901) moralist influence on society and the art it produces. The heterogeneity of the art criticism profession associated with the plasticity of the word “moral” therefore allows this work to propose a definition of Victorian painting and its actors
Rolland, Sophie. "Recherche sur la peinture murale, civile publique et privée, à Lyon et dans le Rhône, de 1860 à 1960." Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO20037.
Full textThis thesis is divided into three parts. The first part develops the necessary historical background of Lyon and its specific bourgeois milieu. It shows the evolution of civil, public and private mural painting in Lyon and the Rhône area from 1860 to 1960. The second part studies the different conditions of production of these mural paintings. An attempt is made to reconstruct the chronology of public mural orders (state, municipality, general council). Concerning the artists themselves, their education and working conditions are here evoked. The prices of several mural paintings are noted, as well as information concerning the reception, disappearance, conservation, and restoration of the works. The third part is devoted to the study of iconography and different styles. The subjects, whether imposed or free, are considered, as well as their concordance with the usage of their sites. Fundamental themes are brought out and the different stylistic tendencies found in the mural paintings are examined. The conclusion reveals, especially for the period 1880-1960, a lyonnaise specificity in these paintings which were made to ideologic and stylistic measure, within a permanent classical tradition and a bourgeois conformity
Vanci-Perahim, Marina. "Victor Brauner." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010516.
Full textThis work summarize the research performed on one of the major contemporary artist's production and present a general synthesis based on accurate chronological data entitled : history and myth in Victor Brauner's work
Carvalho, Anaïs. "La réception allemande de la théorie de l’art de Roger de Piles au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016MON30027.
Full textThe study aims to draw the history of the reception of Roger de Piles’ (1635-1709) theory, in the German area during the 18th century. Rapidly considered as a benchmark of artistic literature, De Piles’ writings are received differently according to political and cultural contexts, to dissemination system and to players of their reception. The translation of art theories coming from abroad happens to be, throughout the whole 18th century, a crucial factor in the construction of German theories of painting. Between 1699 and 1776, four books of, or attributed to, the French author are published in German, first in Berlin and Hamburg, then in Leipzig, by the painter Samuel Theodor Gericke (1665-1729) and by the connoisseurs Paul Jacob Marperger (1656-1730) and Georg Heinrich Martini (1722-1794). Some are republished several times or retranslated outside the borders of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation by Johann Dauw (1679-1723) and Tobias Querfurt (working from 1732 to 1792). The German reception of Roger de Piles’ theory of colouring occurs mainly in association with others authors (Sandrart, Félibien, Lairesse, Testelin). The assimilation process of the vocabulary established by De Piles illustrates the general evolution of the German reception of his theory. The impregnation of de Piles’ concepts fluctuates between fidelity, embezzlement and acculturation, in a period marked by a search of correlation between theory, practice and taste for painting. Eventually, the colourist position tinged with eclecticism sketched by de Piles prospers in the theoretical and practical syncretism of his German reception
Grosset-Clergeau, Marie-Jeanne. "Catalogue raisonné des peintures de Thomas Couture demeurées dans les collections publiques en France." Paris 4, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA040478.
Full textThe catalogue presents principally paintings from French museums; they are classified by sort, portraits, compositions, genre paintings, landscapes, still-lives, showing the variety of couture's work. The compositions are accompanied by their preparatory studies. Ten pictures are presented as attributions at the end of the catalogue. For each painting, the study-plan is simple: description, exhibitions, bibliography, and study. The most important problem is the datation. Sometimes, the evolution of couture's technique and style gives a solution. The biography and work in its whole are shortly studied in the introduction. The rigorous preparative work of Couture is shown in the studies for Les Romains de la décadence, L'Enrôlement des volontaires, Le Baptême du prince impérial, La Noblesse. The series illustrating a same subject, as well as Damoclès and Le Roi de époque, emphasize the edifying aspect of couture's painting. But the portraits, the landscapes, the still-lives, show a less-known more attractive and closer to us couture. The artist's influence on Manet is evocated; his insertion in the society and art of his time as well. Couture appears as the painter of the …
Minervini, Fausto. "Photographie et peinture entre Italie et France dans la seconde moitié du XIXème siècle : production, édition et dynamiques de marché." Thesis, Paris 4, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA040065.
Full textDuring the second half of Nineteenth century, as in the other visual arts, France, and particularly Paris, was a fundamental reference point for the reception of the innovations of the photographic domain in the Italian artistic circles. French photography and its protagonists offered to the Italian communities eminent models and vectors for the circulation and the reception of their production abroad, as well as functional medium in the dynamics which regulated the international market of their works. The aim of this research is to investigate the influence of French photography on Italian artists. However, in these deep and mutual exchanges between the two countries, Italian photography also played a decisive role for the development of several European artistic movements. These considerations emphasize the large photography’s circulation throughout the Nineteenth century that allowed it to become a common basis for some deeply different artistic schools
Leribault, Christophe. "Jean-François de Troy (1679-1752)." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA040312.
Full textVega, Vazquez Maria de los Angeles. "La Bretagne à l’encre : Jarry, Segalen, Suarès : une traversée culturelle et littéraire." Le Mans, 2009. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2009/2009LEMA3003_1.pdf.
Full textCatalogs, textbooks (manual workers) and dictionaries persist in separating writers and literary creation, in structuring every author remotely. It seemed to us that it was necessary to take out beaten tracks of the literary methodology. The study in depth of the works of Jarry, Segalen and Suarès, written in France tickled by the “regionalistic” anxieties, upset by the birth of the anthropology, dressed in the colors of the fashion of the painters of Pont-Aven, brought to the foreground Brittany as a key figure. A first part (party) analyzes the place occupied by Brittany in their biography. Chapters composing the second part of our work, approach the survival of the Celtic imagination and the Breton legendary universe on their works. The third part is more particularly interested in all the events which urged three writers to dream about the extra-muros and to establish a link between China and Brittany
Coquery, Emmanuel. "Charles Errard : ou l'ambition du décor." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040049.
Full textThis thesis deals with the work and life of Charles Errard (Nantes v. 1603-Rome 1689), painter, architect and decorator. The first part studies his first roman period (c. 1625-1642), in which Errard reveals a prolific draughtsman, and a well established young artist. The second part analyses this production. The third part deals with the conditions of this partisan career, as a decorator. The fourth part tackles the elements of his art in Paris. The fifth part regards his role as a print publisher and his conception of architecture. The last embraces his final years in Rome, as the first director of the French academy in Rome and as the Principe of the San Luca academy. The catalogue, here established, counts 5 paintings, 15 decorations, 400 drawings and 500 prints
Salvi, Claudia. "Jean-Baptiste Monnoyer (Lille 1636 – Londres 1699) : peindre des fleurs et des fruits à l’âge classique." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016AIXM3068.
Full textHaving compiled the entire work catalogue of Jean-Baptiste Monnoyer (easel paintings and decorations), this thesis aims to study and re-value his importance in France during the Grand Siècle.Through the study of works of his collaborators and contemporaries the uniqueness of his artistic personality is specified, as well as his position in the development of still life painting in France during the 17th century.Born in Lille, Monnoyer came early to Paris, where he joins his knowledge of Nordic still life painting to the influence of French « silent life » painters.His name is famous too during the century of Louis XIV as a painter decorator. As such, he made the first decorations for the youth residences of the monarch (Saint-Germain-en-Laye, Vincennes, the Tuileries). He there develops the importance of the pattern of the garland glorifying the prince.As a collaborator of Le Brun, he works in private worksites (Hôtel Lambert, château de Vaux), or in castles of ministers (Sceaux). He also works in England at the end of the century. Due to the great amount of royal orders, he was forced to gather assistants. The artistic issues of this production are analysed: the situation of the still life genre in the official doctrine of the Academy, and his recognition in private collections ; the position of the still life painter in the classical generation, from Felibien to Perrault. And then, the fondamental part of Monnoyer in the development and the rayonnment of this genre is studied
Rangel, Angulo Maria de lourdes. "L'oeil qui rendroit le plus barbare apris : le concept de mélancolie dans la rencontre des arts visuels, la musique et la poésie renaissants en France." Thesis, Paris 4, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA040230.
Full textTo find a definition of a complex concept such as melancholy, we decided to write a history of passions, because they are at the origin of all the excesses of this temperament. After an Antiquity that has promoted stoicism, Augustine proves that passions make us feel closer from God, imitate the existence of Christ and get to know the mercy. Thus, the melancholy is may be the temperament of wise persons, and also, according to Aristotle, the one of the heroes and the artists. For us, the parallelisms between the Vitruvian rhetoric and the elements of Durer’s Melencolia I emphasize the importance to find the order in the chaos of the imagination produced by the excess of black bile, specially among the artists. This representation of the melancholy like a lack of internal harmony belongs to the early years of the 16th century. A few years later, the French hypermanierisme let us understand that the ornament in buildings and paintings tried to fill spiritual emptiness of the period we are studying. Melancholy is the fear of nothingness
Rosenfeld, Pierre-Louis. "Les tragi-comédies de Georges de Scudéry, un théâtre donné à voir : l’œil entre le monde, le spectacle et la peinture." Thesis, Paris 3, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA030067.
Full textOne of the components of the theater is what Aristotle calls opsis in Poetics : the spectacle, the donné à voir. In the first seventeenth century, a genre and an author illustrate this component. Under the reign of Louis XIII and the government of Richelieu, tragi-comedy is fashionable and characterized by its spectacular size. Among the authors who practice this genre and defend its specificity, Georges de Scudéry is one of the most prolific and more closely interested in painting, the art of vision par excellence. Our study focuses on the construction of the spectatorial gaze in the tragi-comédies of Georges de Scudéry. Four aspects are examined : the relationship between tragi-comedies and current affairs through a common imaginary, the driving forces of the spectacular as stated by the theoreticians and dramatic authors of the 1630s, the way Scudéry gives his plays to see and finally three traits of his dramaturgy (visual suspense, circulation of looks, reference to painting). The prologue examines a founding scene of the reign of Louis XIII, the "coup de majesté" of April 1617 that brought effectively the king to power. This scene was first rehearsed, then danced before the court, finally performed for real with the death of the Concini couple. But it was not over, the theater took it and continued to play it. The first part deals with the emblematic events of the reign of Louis XIII and the government of Richelieu, and analyzes the reflections that he could have left in the dramatic production of the time, especially in tragi-comedies. The second part establishes an inventory of the various forms of entertainment that were current during this period and the comments they generated. The third part analyzes the spectacular dimension of Scudery's tragi-comedies, first from the didascalies, then according to four criteria (the subject of the play and its reference to the world, the visual apparatus put in place, the visual initiatives that emanate from the show, the experience of the risk to which the show is sensitive), finally through the frontispieces of the editions. The fourth part examines in the donné à voir what is no longer related to surprise, but to the deepening of the vision in three aspects : the visual mechanics of suspense, the circulation of the gaze and its functions (admiration, power exercising, knowing), references to the world of painting and to the use of pictorial techniques (portrait, landscape). Keywords
Zelvenskaïa, Anastas. "Le symbolisme pictural en Russie et en France (1890-1910) : interférences et affinités." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF20020.
Full textThis work aims to trace a parallel between the pictorial Symbolism in Russia and in France during the years 1890s-1910s. It starts with a synthesis of the sources of knowledge (collections, exhibitions, periodicals), a summery of direct exchanges (artist's trips, contacts, collaboration) and a study of the critical fortune of several French painters (Moreau, Puvis de Chavannes, Carriere, Redon, Gauguin, Denis and the Nabis, the representatives of the idealist symbolism). After this documentary part follows an analysis of works of different Russian symbolist artists which have as a goal to detect the French contribution indicating at the same time the presence of other sources. The Abramtsevo circle, "The wold of art" group, the great solitary masters (Vroubel, Borrisov-Moussatov, Ciurlionis), the "The Blue Rose" group and the heralds of the XXth century art (Petrov-Vodkine, Malevitch, Kandisky)-these are the phenomena compared to the French Symbolism
Munck, Olivier. "Le peintre dans le roman du XIXème siècle : histoire des rapports de la littérature et de la peinture, de l'homme et du réel." Paris 4, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA040041.
Full textThe painter's figures from balzac to proust compose an original romantic art history showing the relationship between man and reality. Looked on aesthetic effects, this pastiche, from a composition borrowed to la comedie humaine, spreads out a tragedy, firming social, physiological and philosophical principles and causes, rules for the hero as for his art work. The hypothesis relies on the increasing part of painting as essential element in the evolvement of perception and creation. The comparaison between fiction and reality offers a summary of the influences of the pictural expression upon the litterary one, those reciprocal of this peculiar hero, from a fiction to another one, on his own creator, defining the connection between the thing perceived and expressed, the writing and the reader
Schneider, Marlen. "„Belle comme Vénus‟ : das portrait historié zwischen Grand Siècle und Zeitalter der Aufklärung." Thesis, Lyon 2, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015LYO20031.
Full textThe portrait historié was one of the most characteristic and revealing phenomena of French court society, closely relying on this particular milieu’s artistic and cultural practices, and was thus very much appreciated during the second half of the seventeenth century and the first decades of the eighteenth century. Members of the social elites all over Europe and especially in France chose to sit in mythological or historicized costumes for renowned artists such as Nicolas de Largillierre, Pierre Gobert, François de Troy, Jean-Marc Nattier or Jean Raoux. An extensive study of this particular kind of portraiture, which is still one of the desiderata in art historical research, might generally contribute to scientific research on French portraits from the Ancien Régime. In order to define the artistic, cultural and social impact and status of portraits historiés, the thesis examines the institutional, iconographic and formal evolution of the genre, its cultural context and influences, its social functions, as well as its reception in 18th century public sphere and especially in the context of enlightened discourse. Resulting from the moral and esthetic principles of court society, these cultural and artistic expressions derived from the absolutist French monarchy lost their legitimation during a period of political and social change and revolution
Cipiniuk, Alberto. "L'origine de l'Académie des Beaux-Arts de Rio de Janeiro." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 1990. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/213110.
Full textGervais, de Lafond Delphine. "Shakespeare et les peintres français au XIXè siècle." Thesis, Aix-Marseille, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012AIXM3105.
Full textThe name of Shakespeare overhangs the 19th century. The English playwright inspires literature, music and fine arts. He is closely associated with theatre renewal and becomes a model for a generation of artists. What are they looking for in the witches' infamy, the procrastination of a young prince, the distress of an old king, forbidden romances? They dream of other universes crowded with fantastic creatures and passionate human beings. In the beginning of this century, as Stendhal pointed out in a note dedicated to The Bard : “We need to feel rather than to know”. The aim of the research herein is to analyse the Shakespearean inspiration on French painting over the 19th century through a discussion which deals with iconographical and aesthetic concerns as well. To be as relevant as possible, we chose to organize our work in five parts in order to offer a global and complete view of the subject. Thus, the first part of our dissertation tends to initiate the reader to the Shakespearean iconography in general, while the following third parts explore the painter's different sources of inspiration (textual, visual and iconographical). Finally, the fifth part is devoted to the examination of the role played by this literary inspiration on French painting through intellectual, critical and ideological approaches
Pierre, Marie-Liesse. "Un atelier jurassien au temps des Lumières, les Rosset : sculpteurs, ivoiriers et peintres comtois à Saint-Claude dans le Jura au XVIII siècle." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013STRAG026/document.
Full textThe subject treats originality of the workshop of sculpture of Rosset of Saint-Claude in the Jura (France) active from the XVIth until the XIX th century. Original by its family production works of art in ivory and marble which knews an European diffusion thanks to the portraits of Voltaire. Sculptors of interior and "into small", engaged in the debate of the Enlightenment, the Rosset are also famous sculptors of Franche-Comté and local painters. The subject is centered over the XVIIIth century around the work of Joseph Rosset (1706-1786) heart of the workshop, creator of famous models, whose five sons, ail artists, will produce in séries with him, and in an independent way after his death, adapting their work to the évolution of the tastes : Jean François, alias Joseph Rosset (1734-1783) goldsmith, Jean-Joseph-Nicolas Rosset (1737-1809) priest and painter, Jacques-Joseph Rosset (1741-1826), François-Marie Rosset (1743-1824) traveller painter of Turkey in Asia and sculptor, and Claude-Antoine Rosset (1749-1818) painter and sculptor. Book I. The first section relates the history of the workshop présent in Saint-Claude since the XVIth century, analyses the contex of work and the middle class social position of Rosset's family during the XVIIIth century. The second section shows in a critical way Joseph Rosset's biography, which brings out the characteristics of his Janus headed work, the sacral and the profane, picture of his believes, his catholic faith and his libéral political ideas and offers his art to the service of the Enlightenment. And then, in a third section analyses the works of his sons, in the political continuity of their father's ideals. They take part as citizen in the enforcement of the Révolution's libéral reforms. Book II introduces the reasoned catalogue of Joseph Rosset's work (1706-1786), section 1, the sacred work, section 2, the ivory work of the Rosset's Workshop and the third section the profane marble work. Book III is a reasoned catalogue of the sculpted work of his sons : section 1, the work of Jacques Rosset (1741-1826) ; section 2, the painted and sculpted work of François Rosset (1743-1824) ; section 3, the sculpted work of Antoine Rosset (1749-1818)
Chamberland, Philippe. "Foi et images : enjeux spirituels et pédagogiques du tableau religieux dans les paroisses rurales au Bas-Canada. Deux études de cas à partir du fonds de tableaux Desjardins." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2014. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/25617.
Full textWalkowska-Boiteux, Joanna. "Auguste Couder, peintre d’histoire (1790-1873). Catalogue raisonné de l'oeuvre." Thesis, Paris 4, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA040093.
Full textAuguste Couder, a historical painter active from the outset of the French Restauration to the Second Empire, a member of the Académie des beaux-arts (Academy of Fine Arts) and an Officer of the Legion of Honour, is a true representative of a whole generation of painters who were recognised as such during their lifetime but forgotten afterwards. Little known today, his works, abundant and varied, well deserve to be rediscovered. As a loyal student of David whose teaching greatly influenced him, Couder stood out as an excellent drawer but was nevertheless much interested in colours. He was commissioned numerous orders, from official and private sources, for paintings of a historical nature – both ancient and national – and inspired by religion and literature. A prolific artist, he participated regularly in the Salon held between 1814 and 1848 ; he also took part in several decorative works for official and religious edifices. Yet, his works have never been the subject of any study. The object of the present thesis is to remedy this situation by reviewing his whole career as well as drawing up, for the first time, a full descriptive catalogue of his works. This catalogue, which comprises some 400 paintings and drawings – several of which are unpublished, highlights the rich creation of Couder, reinstating him in the history of the 19th century arts
Medvedkova, Olga. "L'architecture française en Russie au XVIIIe siècle." Paris, EHESS, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000EHES0021.
Full textArnoux, Mathilde. "La réception de la peinture germanique par les musées français : 1871-1981." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040215.
Full textGerman painting is often considered as being poorly represented in French museums. This fact is interpreted as a sign of disregard for German painting on the part of French museums, or as one of the consequences of the conflicts with which contemporary history has been punctuated. No in-depth investigation, however, on the place afforded to German painting in French museums collections has ever been carried out to support this contention. What we are out to do in this survey, is to fill in this gap. Going through the catalogues of museums has put us in a position to draw up an inventory of German paintings in French museums. We highlighted the main characteristics of the German painting acquisitions by French museums between 1871 and 1981. Our survey of German painting exhibitions during those years point to a shift in the approach to this school of painters in the view of French museums. Following a chronological order, structured around world conflicts and taking into account recent historiography regarding museum history and cultural transfer, we bought out the important part played by certain persons in the recognition of German painting by French museums, and showed the kind of qualifications one ought to bring in when investigating the political and diplomatic impact on the receprion of this school in France. An overall enquiry made it possible for us to throw into relief the slow and complex evoltuion which led to the appreciation of the uniqueness of German painting