Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Peinture française – 20e siècle – Histoire'
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Yang, Shu Hwang. "Xu Bei Hong (1895-1953), Liu Hai-Su (1896-), Lin Feng-Mian (1900-) : les peintres les plus importants de l'école de Shanghai et l'influence de l'art français." Paris 4, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA040309.
Full textChina discovered modern art in the early twentieth century. This discovery was made possible by the country's existing pedagogical structure, which had been established by painters of the reform movement or Shanghai school. In very little time, these artists came to dominate the artistic scene in china. In the Shanghai of the early 1930s, the world of modern Chinese art comprised various circles made up of the disciples of three art schools: the fine arts department of the University of Nanjing, headed by Xu Bei-Hong; the Shanghai fine arts school, directed by Liu Hai-Su; and the Hangzhou fine arts school, directed by Lin Feng-Mian. Xu, inspired by western realism, rationalized traditional Chinese painting and created an easily accessible style. Liu was the first to introduce the nude to Chinese students of western art, a genuine "artistic revolution". Lin redefined Chinese artistic concepts. He wrote many essays in the aim of propagating his theories, and devoted his life to working to fulfill his own personal dream: that of blending Chinese and western painting styles. Anyone interested in understanding twentieth century Chinese art would do well to begin by studying xu, liu and lin - the three painters who best represent the Shanghai school
Lemay, Marika. "SÉRAPHINE LOUIS, PEINTRE. Analyse de la série des arbres (1927-1930)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29295/29295.pdf.
Full textLeturcq, Celine. "Tableau, la fabrique du sujet." Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080038/document.
Full textIf the age-old practice of painting has been supplanted by a large number of contemporary approaches tomaking art, certain artists are still primarily painters who make work about painting. This raises the question ofits relevance. In France in the early 1980s, abstract pictorial practices were left aside in favor of both a new kindof painting open to international influences, and an art that ultimately abandoned painting altogether. This is stillthe case today, although there has been a renewed interest in painting in recent years. This has to do, firstly, withthe structural force inherent to painting and the construction of pictorial space. Secondly, it has to do withsociocultural phenomena outside the realm of contemporary art : photography, film and television, and morerecently the widespread use of digital screens, have lead to the creation of new pictorial spaces. Painting still hasa promising future as a means of questioning the subject’s relationship to the image ; the shifting boundaries ofthe painted picture (the tableau) enrich and enlarge time-space frameworks, which, a priori, have nothing to dowith painting as an archaic practice. This thesis, therefore, attempts to understand how and why some individualstoday, especially in France, continue to paint, to make objects and images in their studios, in the traditional senseof the term
Andrieu, Mélanie. "Une spécificité Cobra, les oeuvres collectives: émergence d'une pratique et exemplarité de Christian Dotremont." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2011. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/209838.
Full textCe travail est structuré en trois points. Le premier établit une étude du contexte artistique et social des années précédent Cobra puis la mise en place du groupe. Le second aborde les années d’intense activité "officielle" du groupe, au service du collectif. Enfin, le troisième propose de suivre l’évolution post-Cobra des œuvres collectives et des recherches sur l’écriture et la peinture. / This thesis is a study of the Cobra movement through one of its characteristic components: the collective works. First of all it's about understanding the movement, its origins (three countries), its influences and its purpose of a free art, open, experimental, involvement with life. In a social after-war context, often politicized, Cobra defends collective action, notably defined in concepts of anti-specialism and inter-specialism. We should therefore underline the origins of this practice and undestand different aspects that it shows, in particular through publications, exhibitions or shared creations. The poet Christian Dotremont, leader and soul of Cobra, promotes cooperative work by collaboration and contributes to its development by stimulating artistic meetings. He is the purveyor and permanent "agitator" of this concept. The words-paintings that he creates with other artists, take part of his major thinking about writing and painting. This link interpellates a few Belgian artists like Pierre Alechinsky, but it fascinates Christian Dotremont who keeps experimenting on it, in order to reach what he calls the logograms, a remarkable fusion of painting and poetry, and a culmination of a life-time of research.
This work is structured in three parts. The first one draws a study of the artistic and social context of the years preceding Cobra and the setting up of the group. The second one talks about years of intense "official" activity of the group serving collective way of work. Finally, the third one offers to follow the post-Cobra evolution of collective works and researches about writing and painting.
Doctorat en Histoire, art et archéologie
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Riout, Denys. "Histoire de la peinture monochrome : (l'invention d'un genre)." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010534.
Full textThe radical monochrome was for many years considered the ultimate reduction of pictorial possibility, the final stage of the art of painting. And yet, since the beginning of the century, gallery and museum walls have exhibited an increasing number of such works. This thesis sets out to show how monochrome painting, though constantly threatened by cliché, has become a genre in its own right. The first part describes the efforts made by Yves klein to present himself as the inventor of a genre he knew he had not created. It analyses the works he rejected in order to consolidate his own inaugural position, and also looks at monochromes by his contemporaries. The second part follows the destiny of the genre after klein's tour de force had captured public attention. The noteworthy success of the monochrome since the seventies has in turn stimulated research into its pre-twentieth century forerunners. Their work is discussed in the third part. Given the prevailling artistic dogma of representation, the monochromes of Alphonse Allais, like those of his predecessors and followers, were invariably presented as paradoxical and comic works of mimesis. Having analysed its history, it becomes clear that monochrome. .
Badau, Daniela. "Poésie visuelle et écriture picturale : littérature, peinture et mode dans la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle." Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1218.
Full textContemporary creations that combine text and image are nowadays part of daily life. Present as much as in the artistic creation, as in the street, on the consuming products or on the clothes, these manifestations have brought up the question of the contemporary understanding of writing. At the time of its invention, the writing revealed features as graphics qualities (figurative or abstract) and a strong magical dimension that has been lost by the alphabetic writings. Taking in consideration that writing is conceived as an activity that requires time, the author Lessing established the distinction between the time art and the space art, assigning the writing to poetry and the image to painting. However, contemporary creation, both literary and plastic, rise questions concerning this delimitation. The analysis mirroring the visual poetry and the visual art shows that the delimitation of Lessing becomes obsolete. This is verifiable as well in the « minor arts», such as the mode, were the text and images becomes part of the clothes design. The contemporary creation appeals to the characteristics of the original writing, giving birth to a series of occurrences were the text and the image work together. This mutation appears to be the symptom of a change in the understanding and the use of the writing
Mam-Lam-Fouck, Lambert Serge. "Les mutations économiques, sociales et politiques de la Guyane française de 1940 à 1982." Paris 10, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA100038.
Full textIn 1940, after being colonized by the French for three hundred years, French Guiana appeared as an unattractive, under developed area subjected to depopulation and deeply dependent on its motherland. Through the war the Guianese people were given the opportunity to express their patriotism and also to bring into achievement their long-standing claims for integration within the French republic. On March 19th of 1946 an act was passed by the parliament for the creation of the overseas departments. The Guianese people hoped that the "departementalisation" would enable us them to solve their demographic and economic problems. However, though the integration law had been brought into effect for ten years then, it was still brought into question for even though it did solve the demographic problems, it failed at starting the so much expected economic take-off. Moreover the promised social equality would not be thoroughly achieved. A new generation of political men emerged, claiming a Guianese power which, to their minds, was the prime requirement for the economic development. From 1958 on, French Guiana got split into two groups; the "departementalistes", favorable to a more adjusting of the departmental status, and the autonomist…
BRANCIARD, LAETITIA. "Les relations culturelles entre paris et madrid de 1914 a 1931 itineraires, roles et influences des artistes peintres." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081202.
Full textThis research thesis aims to study the artistic and more generally the cultural relationships between paris and madrid, in order to demonstrate that the movement of people, art production and ideas influenced the contemporary creativity. This paper is articulated aroud three parts, each of wich takes into account the decisive cultural relationships between the two capitals. The study of the perception modes for the ideas and artistic "waves" in the parisian and madrilan cultural contexts, is of primary interest for this thesis. It allows us to show the role of the intelligencia publishing and press as "cultural intermediaires"
Xerri, Catherine. "L'oeuvre d'Antoni Clavé : peinture, idéologie et histoire." Paris 3, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030212.
Full textA. Clave is a contemporary catalonian painter. Born in 1913 he starts off a house-painter in barcelone. He then specializes in cinema posters. Engaged during the civil war in the republican propagenda services he leaves the country in 1939 and establishes himself in paris. His first work is marked by the avant-guarde movement of the 30's. In the 40's his work is influence by the intimist movement. He then developed his own individual style. The last work are full of lyrism and abstaction. Continuity, use of the materials and innovation make the specificity of his work as well as its originality. However the artist refuses any kind of theory about his work, prefering the langage of the painting. He was recognized very early in france and in spain and art dealers promote his work. In the 60's clave is often classifled as a belonging to the "ecole de paris" a definition that is purely formal. The artis always kept in close touch with his fellow country-men and has participated in many collective exhibitions. Although deeply influenced by a very specific spanish culture, his art transcendes regionalism to attain an international dimension thanks to the confluence between french and spanish culture
Dubreuil, Eugénie. "Le renouveau de la peinture d'histoire en France au vingtième siècle." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010546.
Full textAt the very time when the third republic casts on history the glance of the triumphant bourgeoisie and enforces, in the art of painting, a style which is both academic and realistic, a modernist revolt is taking shape. The avant-gardes, futurism and surrealism in particular, work out a revolutionary theory reconciling inner experience with historical vision. Pierre Albert-Birot, Max Ernst, Pablo Picasso and André Masson invent new tehniques intendedn, according to the wishes of Marinetti, Apollinaire, André Breton and Louis Aragon, to poeticize painters relations to history. During the secont world war, the period of the French resistance carries on this movement and paves the way for the development of a renewed historical painting, ranging from the abstraction of Georges Mathieu's pictures to the diverse representations of the painters coming from the "Salon de la jeune peinture"
N'Dombi, Pierre. "L'administration publique de l'Afrique équatoriale française de 1920 à 1956 : histoire d'un Etat providence colonial." Aix-Marseille 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995AIX10018.
Full textAfter the 1914-1918 war, some politicians condemned the colonial policy of france for having made the development of colonies dependent on their individual financial means alone. Faced with the deficiencies of private capital, the government of france undertook the economic tooling of french equatorial africa through administrative intervention. However, the state played only a complementary role : it established conditions favourable for development without creating it directly. The public administration ordered studies the put the results to private entrepreneurs. To alleviate the economic crises from 1930 to 1952 it granted tax exemptions, bonuses and subsidies, and controled transportation networks. This thesis analyses the 1920 to 1956 involvement of the public administration acting as a colonial welfare state in economic and social fieds in french equatorial africa
Spyropoulou, Leclanche Maria. "Le refrain dans la chanson française au XXe siècle : formes et fonctions." Aix-Marseille 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993AIX10013.
Full textThe refrain of the french popular song, avatar of ancient choral traditions, is detached from or integral to the verse. Typology uses criteria of variability and position (the initial detached refrain, the epiversal, epiphoric or antepiphoric integrated refrain). The detached versal refrain usually contains at least sixtenn syllables, organised into four perceptual units. These constraints do not apply tothe integrated refrain. The popularity of these types and forms has varied throughout the century. Semiologic study reveals contrasting (external) traits, which oppose verse and refrain and pertinent traits, belonging to the refrain itself. Pertinent (or intrinsic) traits are: thematic motivation, which confers either the autonomy (as in the detached "folklore-type" refrain), or the integration of the refrain (as in the literary or "poetic" refrain); limpidity, which satisfies the need for simplicity and intelligibility); lyricism, vector of affective values. Two external contextual traits may be added : break and repetition. The detached refrain is said to have four principal functions: the structural function (to organize the song in a bi-modular whole); the function of clusure; the function of attraction (to attract or seduce the listener); and the function of perdurability (to ensure the continued popularity of the text). Occuring in a uni-modular versal structure, them integrated refrain; whose primary function is poetic, provides versal clausula by emphasizing the theme of the song
Grenier, André. "L'action française dans le diocèse de Besançon." Aix-Marseille 3, 1988. http://www.theses.fr/1988AIX32003.
Full textThe first sections of action francaise in the besancon diocese were formed in 1905 : on january 17 th in l'isle-sur-le-doubs, on march 2 nd in vesoul. Hubert bailly founded "la brigade de fer" (the iron brigade) as early as january 31 st 1904 to be the first newspaper (prior to action francaise) to subtitle : organ of total nationalism. The first spectacular demonstrations of this new movement were encouraged by a few aristocrats who couered with their names the daring ideas of the first royalist newspaper sellers. In 1923 action francaise rose from its ashes under the authority of jules de trevillers, secretary of an original "propaganda committee" whose competence assumes its duties over the besancon diocese. The influence of this committee was at its peak when the vatican condemned action francaise at the end of 1926. This politico-religious crisis thus created passionate conflicts. One action francaise went underground until the declaration of war in 1939. A permanent concern for propaganda, particularly in the most religious circles prompted the leaders. Their humble background often made them beg for money so as to intensify their efforts to propagate royalism over the franche-comte region. (. . . )
Debost, Anne. "Histoire du texte de "Thérèse Desqueyroux"." Besançon, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985BESA1002.
Full textRunte-Collin, Annika. "Chant songs : le multilinguisme dans la chanson française contemporaine." Aix-Marseille 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010AIX10090.
Full textSomai, Mohsen. "Le rôle de la colonie française dans l'évolution politique de la question tunisienne 1936-1954." Grenoble 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995GRE29004.
Full textStarting from an analysis of the demographic evolution of the french colony between 1881 and 1956 and the weight it exer ted at the economic, social and political levels until the early thirties, the paper aims at showing the role played by the french colony in tunisia as a decision-blocking minority force crippling the conflictual partnership repeatedly attempted between the decision-making mechanism in paris and the tunisian national movement in the political evolution of the tunisian question between 1936 and 1954. The reform policy regarding tunisia attempted by the blum government starting from 1936 generated hostility among the ma jority of the french colony, which forced its successor, the chautemps government, to renounce the implementation of the pierre vienot programme of march 1937. During world war ii, the tunisian question was relegated to a secondary position among the concerns of the french colony. Dismayed at the defeat of the french forces, the french colony waited for the end of the war to react. However, the war changed the situation radically. The tunisians began to assert claims to total independence and planned to internationalize the problem. The french colony in tunisia hardened its position and reverted to its pre-war "domineering" rhetoric. A right-wing "bloc" emerged around the french rassemblement of antoine colonna, obstructing any negotiation between france and the neo-destour. The french government retreated into a state of politicla torpor until the late forties and in 1950, france opted for a peaceful settlement of the tunision question. However the french colony attempted to block such action both in paris and tunis and declared, though its representativ es, its readiness to adopt the idea of a franco-tunisian co-soverignty. From then on, the action of the french colony would constitute the main stumbling block in the relations between france and tunisia during the fifties. With support for the french colony in tunisia, the maghreb and especially in france, in addition to the inability of the governments of the fourth republic to pursue a liberal policy, the relations between france and tunisia reached a deadlock. Not unti l the accession fo pierre mendes france to government would france decide to surmount the obstacle till then constituted by the french colony
Guilhot, Nicolas. "Histoire d'une parenthèse cartographique : Les Alpes du Nord dans la cartographie topographique française aux 19e et 20e siècles." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/sdx/theses/lyon2/2005/guilhot_n.
Full textMacé, Marielle. "L'essai littéraire en France au XXe siècle." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040199.
Full textMorrison, Anthéa. "La poésie contemporaine des Antilles-Guyane françaises (entre 1968 et 1977) : essai d'approche thématique." Paris 12, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA120012.
Full textThis study seeks to highlight contemporary trends in french caribbean poetry through the work of six new poets from the region. The writers included in the analysis - alfred melon-degras, joseph polius, christian rolle, sonny rupaire, soucougnan and elie stephenson - all began publishing their works after 1967. The study attempts to identify the dominant themes of the poetry of the little-known post-negritude generation. The thesis begins with a brief outline of the social and political background to contemporary french caribbean poetry, while the main part of the study consists of a thematic analysis of the latter. In the third and final section, an attempt is made to present an overview of the major themes identified and also to indicate the various options facing these new poets as they seek to assert their individuality in a context still dominated by the influence of their illustrious predecessors
Condette, Jean-François. "Histoire de la Faculté des lettres de Lille de 1887 à 1974 : les métamorphoses d'une institution universitaire française." Lille 3, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LIL30001.
Full textTransferred from Douai to Lille in october 1887, after a long struggle between both cities, the Lille Faculty of arts settled comfortably in the centre of a real latin quarter. From 1887 to 1914, the institution knew a happy childhood. It applied the reforms decided by the Third Republic government in the city of Lille and more widely itt the north of France, the faculty seemed to become integrated from the top, into the local world of cultural and political elites. At a political level, the faculty, faithful to Marianne, was a strategic place conveying not only the republic ideals but also the universal values of peace, tolerance and justice. The first world war broke off the young expansion of the institution. In an occupied city, under the german rule, the university-men, stayed in Lille, refused to give up. They set up a minimal life in order to ensure the survival of french culture. From 1919 to 1939, the faculty searched for lost time. Once more, the institution was built out ot regard for the traditions. Facing the rise of foreign or national perils, the faculty appeared as a place of moderation, endeavouring to promote peace and negociation between nations. With the second world war began a new travel into darkness. The institution still survived, confined m a prohibited area. Confronted with the german occupation and the Vichy government, the small world was neither an active centre of involvement in struggle for resistance nor a place of significant collaboration. Whenever possible a wind of rebellion blew over the institution. After a necessary reconstruction, the years 1945-1960 brought a new development to the faculty. However, from 1960 onwards, the university cogs. Inherited from the nineteenth century, were overheated with the rapid growth of numerous students and teachers. The Paris events in may 1968 led to the Lille reaction. Teachers and students, still mobilized, quickly turned awards a constructive movement. Rather than changing life, they worked to modernize university. When the edgar faure law was passed, in november 1968, the faculty was already reorganized according to its basic principles. For one year, the institution was allowed to live outlaw ; but it finally had to accept to leave those original schemes of rebuilding, in november 1970. Then the transfer on the new Villeneuve-d'Ascq campus troubled the university world
Altan, Cemren. "La narration visuelle d'une nation : nationalisme et peinture en Turquie à l'époque républicaine." Paris, INALCO, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INAL0014.
Full textThe question in the origin of our research is the relationship between the re-definition of the Turkish Republic established in 1923 and the development of contemporary art in general an in particular in painting. This seems to be an efficient field of research ; studying the basis of cultural politics of the Turkish government concerning plastic arts on one hand and questioning it's relation to the evolution of the 'Turkish identity 'in the paintings of some Turkish artists on the other hand. Our primary aim is to re-define the actual situation of contemporary art in Turkey by the study of it's historical background. We have studied the question by elaborating the national signs in the Turkish paintings from 1923 to 1997, that is from the Republican period to the contemporary period. The period 1923-1927 in Turkey has been studied by several scholars from socio-economic and political points of view. We have pointed out to those studies in reformulation of the question of nationalism from the aesthetics point of view. Did the aesthetic transformations come up at the time of Turkish Republic ? If it is the case, at what order were-they ? What role did the artists who were open to European art from XIX century and more particularly from 1923 onwards play ? For what reasons and means were-they supported by the State ? What was the place of painting in the reconstruction of Turkish history seen by the new vision of the Republican nation ? What were the internal contradictions of such a situation, and two what extend did the artistic movements of the contemporary artists of the last twenty years assume or reject this heritage of nationalist discourse expressed by the painting ? Those are the questions that structured the research we refer under the general title of visual narration of a nation
Gabillet, Fabien. "La vraie France est au Canada! les échos de la séparation de l'Église et de l'État de 1905 dans la presse canadienne-française." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28548.
Full textRabu, Franck. "Poésie et peinture dans l'oeuvre de René Char." Nantes, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000NANT3036.
Full textLafond, Natacha. "La poésie moderne à l'écoute des musiques dans les oeuvres d'Yves Bonnefoy, Louis-René des Forêts, Philippe Jaccottet, Pierre Jean Jouve et Salah Stétié : pour un lyrisme baroque." Université Marc Bloch (Strasbourg) (1971-2008), 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006STR20007.
Full textIt is thanks to the opera by Mozart, that I first studied in a DEA the link between modern poetry and music which exists in the work of four contemporary poets (Pierre Jean Jouve, Salah Stétié, Louis-René des Forêts and Yves Bonnefoy). My thesis goes further, and analyses all the musical forms which can be found in the work of those four authors, and also in the work of Philippe Jaccottet (either romantic, modern or baroque pieces, through different musical genres such as lied or opera). This research studies the different musical works listened, in order to try to define the modernity at stake in the essential link between writing and arts. It is also oriented towards pictorial and architectural art, arts which carry some metaphysical, sacred, ethical and historical values. But it also listens to the “return” of the lyricism which is specific to these 20th century's authors, to the shared choices and basements of their musical poetics, in order to draw a definition of a “new” modern lyricism: the “baroque or barosso lyricism”, which stands for committed values. This notion holds on the definition by Yves Bonnefoy, who considers that baroque is a “passionate realism”, a quest for unity in this current world and through this current world (studied in his artistic approaches). It is an open notion, non limited to its first definition, linked to the 17th century. On the contrary, it has to be confronted with the inheritance of romanticism and modernity. As a dialectical notion, it permits to study in a different way the meaning of poetical modernity, through a dialogue with the memory of the assumed culture in the world. Rejecting any form of formalism, as much as a literature reduced to carry ideas instead of creating some meaning, these poets develop opened and committed ethics, thanks to their listening of other arts. Thus, this lyricism, filled with baroque music, is no longer a way of expressing the self, but the path towards the other -whether it is the beloved woman, the sacred (more often profane) or the others (in the name of freedom and spiritual crossbreeding). The self no longer exists but through the “you” and the anchorage in the world of the referents of the presence
Glaise, Anne Frédérique. "L'évolution sanitaire et médicale de la concession française de Shanghai entre 1850 et 1950." Lyon 2, 2005. http://theses.univ-lyon2.fr/documents/lyon2/2005/glaise_af.
Full textStudying the living conditions in the French settlement of Shanghai over a period of hundred years gives the possibility of observing a crucial moment of the confrontation between two equally rich cultures, Western and Chinese, cultures which evolved along side each other without any interpenetration. Differences in outlook become apparent, along with all their potential to produce instability; contrast between clean and dirty producing a seemingly moral appreciation and laying the foundation for a form of racism; incapacity to put into practice humanistic principles as expressed in the Declaration of Human rights, basis of any true democracy, resulting in escaping one's responsibilities by creating feelings of inferiority and drawing attention to the other's shortcomings; in this logic of fault-finding, benefits of education are perverted into propaganda, drawing those who seek the truth into an impasse. It is in this way that the Western vision of the world which sets up as rivals the north and south facing slopes of one unique mountain, the yin and the yang, considered logically by the Chinese as complementary, finds its most virulent form of expression
Bobet-Mezzasalma, Sophie. "La lithographie d'après les peintres en France au XIXe siècle : essai sur une histoire du goût, 1798-1913." Paris 4, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA040210.
Full textDilly, Monique. "Les magazines de cinéma à la télévision française de 1952 à 200 : histoire, dispositifs et contenus." Metz, 2006. http://docnum.univ-lorraine.fr/public/UPV-M/Theses/2006/Dilly.Monique.LMZ0604.pdf.
Full textInformative film reviews were very common on early French television but gradually made way for more commercial slots that promote films rather than provide any real information on the film itself. What concerns us here is why did the shift from the initial artistic to the now commercial aspirations of these programmes take place? Based on an analysis of the discourse of the media, on the one hand, and a study of the history of television, on the other, we establish the premise that television has changed because its main functions have changed. These changes in main functions, in turn, lead to a transformation of television's strategic functions and the content of its informative programmes, thus contributing to a new image of cinema. Informative film reviews can be broken down into three periods, corresponding to the distinct developments that have taken place over the course of French television history: the first period, from 1952 to 1975, where television conforms to the role public service and where its remit is to inform, entertain and educate. The world of cinema is one of craft and values, something to be imitated, it is an art; the second period, from 1975 to 1985, sees the disintegration of the ORTF and a move away of television from the example set by the cinema; film-making is an art and a business. The main function of television is to inform and entertain; the third and final period, from 1985 to 2000, sees the privatisation of TF1 in 1986; television now uses the cinema as a means of promoting itself. Cinema is now a platform whose strategic function is to entertain. Will critical and insightful programmes on cinema exist in the future? The ratings race and obsession with cost -effectiveness will not make this a likely scenario. Nevertheless, this type of programme will probably reappear on cable television, which has channels entirely devoted to the seventh art
Husain, Suzan. "Le drame historique chez les poètes anglais et français à l'époque romantique et post-romantique : : modèles narratifs et structures imaginaires." Tours, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001TOUR2033.
Full textHoule-Courcelles, Mathieu. ""Ni Rome, ni Moscou" : l'itinéraire des militants communistes libertaires de langue française à Montréal pendant l'entre-deux-guerres." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2020. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/67563.
Full textCette thèse retrace l’itinéraire collectif d’un groupe de militants communistes libertaires de langue française pendant l’entre-deux-guerres à Montréal rassemblés autour d’Albert Saint-Martin (1865-1947). Figure importante du mouvement ouvrier au Québec, l’itinéraire politique de Saint-Martin est multiforme : on le retrouve associé au Parti socialiste du Canada, à la One Big Union, au Parti socialiste (communiste), à la Ligue des sanstravail, à l’Association révolutionnaire Spartakus, à l’Université ouvrière, à l’Association humanitaire, à la Ligue du Réveil féminin et à de nombreuses coopératives de consommation et de production. Saint-Martin est entouré de camarades provenant de divers horizons politiques. Notre thèse nous a permis d’identifier plus de 300 individus ayant pris part à des activités militantes à ses côtés. À travers l’analyse croisée de leurs parcours individuels, nous cherchons à mieux comprendre les modalités de leur engagement collectif avant, pendant et après la Première Guerre mondiale, leur représentation de la société idéale et les moyens d’y parvenir, la nature et la diversité de leurs liens de sociabilité, les territoires où se déploient leurs réseaux, la fréquence et les thèmes de leurs réunions de même que les symboles et les rituels qui y sont rattachés. Nous faisons l’hypothèse que celles et ceux qui participent aux activités de ce milieu partagent une même culture révolutionnaire articulée autour des notions de communisme, d’anticapitalisme, d’anticléricalisme et d’internationalisme, débouchant sur une critique des institutions autoritaires : l'État, l’Église catholique, la propriété privée, l’armée, le mariage, etc. Les stratégies d’émancipation individuelle et collective mises de l’avant par ces militants et ces militantes reposent sur l’éducation et l'action directe. C’est cet ensemble de principes théoriques, stratégiques et tactiques que nous regroupons sous le terme de communisme libertaire.
This thesis retraces the collective itinerary of a group of French-speaking libertarian communist militants during the inter-war period in Montreal gathered around Albert Saint-Martin (1865-1947). An important figure in Quebec’s labour movement, Saint-Martin’s political itinerary is multifaceted: he is associated with the Socialist Party of Canada, the One Big Union, the Socialist Party (Communist), the Workers' University, the Spartakus Revolutionary Association, the Humanitarian Association, the Women's Awakening League, the Montreal Unemployed League and various consumers and production cooperatives. Saint-Martin is surrounded by comrades from various political backgrounds. Our thesis allowed us to identify more than 300 individuals who took part in militant activities at his side. Through the cross-analysis of their individual journeys, we seek to better understand the terms of their collective commitment, their representation of the ideal society and the means to achieve it, the nature and diversity of their sociability links, the territories in which their networks are deployed, the frequency and themes of their meetings, as well as the symbols and rituals attached to them. We hypothesize that those who participate in the activities of this milieu share a same revolutionary culture articulated around the notions of communism, anti-capitalism, anticlericalism and internationalism, leading to a critique of authoritarian institutions: the State, the Catholic Church, private property, army, marriage, etc. The strategies of individual and collective emancipation put forward by these activists are based on education and direct action. It is this set of theoretical, strategic and tactical principles that we group together under the term libertarian communism.
Knebusch, Julien. "L'ouverture au(x) monde(s) dans la poésie française au début du XXe siècle." Thesis, Paris 3, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA030111.
Full textThis dissertation explores the emergence of a poetics of diversity through an analysis of large and diversified journeys into the world during the first three decades of the 20th century by proceeding in an interdisciplinary way that combines history, geography, and poetics. The corpus concerns at least two generations of poets [1880 and 1900] that comprise a large ensemble of both well-known and unknown poets [such as Saint-John Perse and Levet] whose work hasn’t yet been studied deeply [Larbaud, Nau, Supervielle, Morand, Romains] or remains largely unknown to us [Durtain, Levet, Brauquier, Nau, for example]. The dissertation shows that these poets, interacting within a political, cultural, and literary context, understand the world as a global space-time and open themselves to its diversity, attempting to comprehend it in a creative tension with the « Divers ». The dissertation interrogates the literary geography of this dynamic of extroversion by concentrating on the referent and by exploring space as a modality of a relationship to the world, which makes it possible to render visible a geopoetics of journeys through the world, renewing literary forms by putting them into dialogue with geographical forms, as well as allowing a geocritique of images of the world, diversely constructed by accentuating places, journeys, or landscapes which may become international. Approaching the poem in this way allows one to reevaluate the cosmopolitanism and international culture of these poets who tried, in various ways, to conciliate openness to diversity, rootedness in places and a give culture as well as demand for world unity
Chvedova, Lioudmila. "Métaphores de la cathédrale médiévale dans les littératures russe et française des XIXe et XXe siècles." Paris 4, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA040118.
Full textThis comparative research project is devoted to the study of the system of metaphors for the Medieval cathedral in French and Russian literatures of the XIXth and XXth centuries. The classical metaphors of cathedral as book, cathedral as living being and cathedral as vegetable organism are at the core of the present work. The actual and physical cathedral progressively dematerializes and turns into a mysterious cathedral engulfed in water or into a precarious cathedral of mist. Rehabilitated and valorized by the Romantics, the Medieval building itself starts acting as a model for comparison, entailing a complete reversal of metaphors. A symbol of the holy and a place of worship, the religious building gets completely metamorphisized by the writers' pen. The amazing diversity of literary representations of the cathedral strike and touch by their sheer beauty as a real kaleideoscope of images, surprising the reader by their originality and depth
Maurel-Indart, Hélène. "Plagiat et originalité dans le récit français du XXè siècle." Paris 13, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA131025.
Full textStudying plagiarism allows a better definition of the process of literary creation, since on the one hand, it puts into question the concepts of originality, author and authenticity, and on the other hand, it leads to a questioning of the role of imitation and influence. In order to understand the range and the nature of this literary undertaking, it is first necessary to examine the behaviour of writers in front of plagiarism from antiquity to the present day when new techniques in book publishing accentuate this phenomenon. Moreover, authors have expressed diverse judgements on the subject of plagiarism ranging from condemnation to praise. Some have even gone so far as to use plagiarism as a literary theme in writings which depict victims of plagiarism and plagiarists. Literary discourse on plagiarism inevitably overlaps with legal discourse on unauthorized publication. The law defines in its own terms the notion of literary property, the evolution of which marks the different stages of the constitution of copyright. More recently, two legal suits for unauthorized publication -the deforges-mitchell and the vautrin-griolet cases-resulted in judgements giving rise to a methodology of comparative analysis. The final aim consists in working out a typology of the different forms of borrowing which are authorized or not. Starting from a classification of legal inspiration, it is up to the literary analysis to complete and to refine distinctive criteria as well as the definitions of the borrowing. Once resituated in a context of intertextuality and of the diverse structures of belonging of the writer, the study of plagiarism reveals a certain conception of originality, oscillating between break and continuity in literary tradition
Sallot, Jean. "Le contrôle des prix et la sidérurgie française : 1937-1974." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010681.
Full textFrom 1937 to 1974 the prices of the products of the french iron and steel industry were controlled by the authorities, which is what the industrialists have considered as the major cause of the crisis the industry went through in the seventies and of its particular feature, that is, massive debts and, because of the worsening economic crisis, a growing insolvency of the firms. However, the detailed analysis of the different periods when price control was enforced leads to more qualified conclusions. The effects of the price control, limited during the front populaire period and even world war ii, are more traceable from 1944 to 1953 but cannot be held fully responsible for the increasing debts the firms got into. Similarly, however anachronistic the price control may seem after the opening of the common market, it won't appear fully inadequate until the 1960's when its inadequacies and contradictions added up. As for its being reinforced from 1969 to 1974 it is nothing more than an epiphenomenon. These changing trends thus strongly question the idea that the iron and steel industry lost money because of price control
Abachi, Mouhanad al. "Le sens de la mort dans le roman français de l'entre-deux guerres : 1918-1939." Paris 10, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA100152.
Full textLacroix, Laurier. "Le fonds de tableaux Desjardins : nature et influence." Thesis, National Library of Canada = Bibliothèque nationale du Canada, 1998. http://www.collectionscanada.ca/obj/s4/f2/dsk2/ftp03/NQ36285.pdf.
Full textWaters, Maureen Eileen. "L'américanité : perspectives états-uniennes, franco-canadiennes et amérindiennes." Paris 3, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA030088.
Full textThe present study consists of a comparative study in North American literature in regards to the notion of l'américanité. As we re-read the classic North American novel, we trace the emergence and evolution of l'américanité in the works of authors such as Jack London, Ralph Ellison and Alain Grandbois. The novels of Scott Momaday and D'Arcy McNickle further our comprehension of l'américanité from the Native American perspective. The final chapters look at the myth of wandering in relation to exile and artistic production in the works of Germaine Guèvremont and Gabrielle Roy. Jack Kerouac, given his French Canadian heritage, serves as a constant bridge between the United States and French Canadian novel. Reader and great admirer of Thomas Wolfe, the famous beat generation writer comes to inspire Jacques Poulin with Volkswagen blues. With this thesis we aim to open up new perspectives on old debates, encourage a more balanced view of l'américanité, and challenge what we consider to be a false discourse on the notion of Americanization
Racine, St-Jacques Jules. "L'engagement du père Georges-Henri Lévesque dans la modernité canadienne-française, 1932-1962 : contribution à l'histoire intellectuelle du catholicisme et de la modernité au Canada français." Doctoral thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26504.
Full textEntre 1932 et 1962, l'engagement du père Georges-Henri Lévesque, o.p., dans la modernité canadienne-française se décline sur quatre plans principaux: modernité économique, modernité sociale, modernité épistémologique et modernité culturelle. À chacun de ces plans correspond un épisode plus ou moins conflictuel de la carrière intellectuelle du père Lévesque. Dans cette thèse, nous analysons ces épisodes en les inscrivant dans la tension générale entre l'Église et la société moderne depuis la Révolution française. Face aux changements qui affectent le Canada français à compter de la Crise des années 1930, l'engagement du dominicain consiste surtout en un effort de résolution des contradictions apparentes de la modernité. Dans la crise économique des années 1930, Lévesque se fait promoteur de la coopération pour conjuguer les intérêts individuels au bien de la collectivité. Sur le plan social, anticipant le divorce de l'Église et de la société canadienne-française, il défend la non-confessionnalité des coopératives comme un moyen de les réconcilier. Doyen de la Faculté des sciences sociales de l'Université Laval à partir de 1938, il s'efforce de distinguer la science sociale de la doctrine sociale catholique pour mieux les unir en vue d'une action proprement catholique sur la société canadienne-française. Membre de la Commission royale d'enquête sur l'avancement des arts, des lettres et des sciences au Canada au tournant des années 1950, le père Lévesque distingue entre nationalisme et patriotisme pour mieux repenser la référence nationale canadienne-française en fonction des impératifs de la modernité culturelle. À travers l'analyse de ces moments marquants, nous tentons non seulement de mieux comprendre l'évolution de la pensée de Georges-Henri Lévesque, mais aussi de mettre au jour les stratégies qu'il déploie pour faire valoir ses idées dans l'entrelacs épineux des champs clérical, universitaire et politique dans lequel il se trouve engagé. Au fil de ce récit se révèle une sensibilité religieuse résolument optimiste, tournée vers l'avenir et valorisant l'engagement de tous les croyants hic et nunc en fonction d'une analyse rationnelle du monde contemporain.
Between 1932 and 1962, Father Georges-Henri Lévesque’s, O.P., implication in French Canadian modern society was based on four main fronts: economic, social, epistemological and cultural modernity. Each of these fronts corresponds to a more or less conflictual period in Father Lévesque’s intellectual career. These periods will be analysed by interpreting them in the context of the general tensions between the Church and modern society since the French Revolution. Faced with the changes that affected French Canada since the Great Depression, Father Lévesque’s efforts consisted mainly in resolving the apparent contradictions of the modern era. During the economic crisis of the 1930s, Lévesque promoted the co-operative movement as a way of reconciling individual interests for the greater good of the community. On the social front, anticipating the separation of French Canadian society from the Church, Lévesque supported neutral (non-confessionnelles) co-operative organisations as a way of reunifying both sides. Dean of Laval University’s Faculty of Social Sciences as of 1938, Lévesque strived to differentiate social sciences from religious instruction in the interest of better uniting both teachings. This was done in the hope of attempting to solve problems afflicting French Canadian society in a most Catholic manner. Member of the Royal Commission on National Development in the Arts, Letters and Sciences in Canada in the early 1950s, Father Lévesque made the distinction between nationalism and patriotism, in turn provoking the transformation of French Canadian nationalism according to the imperatives of cultural modernity. Through the analysis of these defining moments, this thesis not only tries to improve understanding of the evolution of Father George-Henri Lévesque’s thought, but also to bring light to the strategies he used to implement his ideas in the context of the sensitive, interweaved clerical, academic and political fields he was engaged in. Throughout the dissertation, Father Lévesque’s religious sensibility is analysed. It is an optimistic, forward-looking approach valuing the involvement of all believers, hic et nunc, based on the rational analysis of the contemporary world.
Garcia, Deguise Guillemette. "Poésie et jeu : une approche de la poésie française contemporaine des années 1920 à nos jours." Toulouse 2, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997TOU20055.
Full textNoting a marked propensity for verbal play in some contemporary poetical works, the author attempt to analyse what determines the stylistic choice of ludic poetics for some of the poets who best illustrate this tendancy: f. Ponge, j. Tardieu, g. Norge, r. Queneau and the oulipien poets. But what is meant by poetical play? this preliminary question calls for a methodological approach which will bring out the characteristics and the main effects of verbal play and show how poetically efficient it can be, as long as we go beyond the sterilizing opposition between the categories of the serious and the non serious. Setting this problematics in the light of its historical context, the author shows indeed that the disruptive effects cause by the atypical works of the second half of the 19th century (of lautreamont, rimbaud, laforgue, the "fumistes" of the end of the century, and also jarry), have created the conditions for an opening out of what can be called "le ludique" - the radically otherness of language - where the seamingly incompatible categories of the poetic and the comic interpenetrate each other in varied and subtle ways, in a writing experience centered on the distabilizing and humoristic effects of verbal play. It is therefore interesting to try and understand what is a stake in the poetical game and considered the hopes for freedom and autonomy it illustrates as the merry and iconoclastic literary occurrence it seems to be, especially since the advent of poetical modernity. In the poetical field, word play enables the emergence of a speech (une parole) which is basically marginal and subversive in so far as it accounts for the absolute freedom of the poet to create a new language capable of subverting the established codes and values (espacially where literary tradition is concerned), of expressing the arbitrariness and risks that escapes a man tied up in his social role, and of renewing with the lost enjoyment of word play
Andriamaromanana, Volafeno Anna. "La quête de liberté chez les poètes malgaches d'expression française." Paris 4, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA040227.
Full textVanci-Perahim, Marina. "Victor Brauner." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010516.
Full textThis work summarize the research performed on one of the major contemporary artist's production and present a general synthesis based on accurate chronological data entitled : history and myth in Victor Brauner's work
Steinegger, Catherine. "La musique à la comédie-Française de 1921 à 1964 : Aspects de l'évolution d'un genre." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040095.
Full textA study on stage music as a musical genre based on a corpus of non indexed scores, most of them hand-written, discovered in the Comédie-Française museum library archives. The first part is devoted to the study of sources so as to draw out the specific use of music in theatre. The second part then deals with the historical context in which those scores were written. The works of composers belonging to different aesthetic movements of the 20th century seen through the prism of the stage music performed at "La Comédie-Française" ; the "Ecole d'Arcueil", giving prominence to Roger Désormière and Henri Sauguet ; the "Groupe des Six", with Germaine Tailleferre, Arthur Honegger, Darius Milhaud; the "Groupe Jeune France" with André Jolivet ; the "Indépendants", with Jacques Ibert, Roland Manuel, Henri Dutilleux et Marcel Landowski
Chafaï, El Alaoui El Hassane. "Journaux et périodiques de langue française au Maroc à l'époque du Protectorat (1912-1956)." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2000. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/211799.
Full textGefen, Alexandre. "Vies imaginaires : le récit biographique comme genre littéraire aux dix-neuvième et vingtième siècles." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040208.
Full textThis work offers a repertoire and an analysis of the different uses of biographical narration in French Literature, both in the XIXth and the XXth century: hagiographic fictions, novels with a biographical chronotope, "biographèmes", lives of imaginary characters or imaginary lives of actual characters, "biofictions". These texts, for which the Vies imaginaires by M. Schwob (1896) and the Vies minuscules by P. Michon (1994) offer two major models, enter in opposition with the representations of positive historical biographies and with the famous or exemplary lives produced by a collective memory: they use the linguistic, narrative and topical patterns of biography with an aesthetical aim, often in a playful and demystifying way. Giving rise to major theoretical questions concerning classifications of genres and status, these lives play an important part in defining the modern literary field and in the renewal of poetics. Major occasions for a reflection upon himself by the writer, often brief or fragmentary, these texts serve in effect as an alternative for the novel, whether they lead to excess in measure and sacralization of writing (since they become the place for a second genesis), or to an egalitarian and materialistic realism. They embrace at the same time the understanding of a vital totality (a destiny, be it small, romance-like, tragic or playful) and a direct or oblique way of enquiring on other people. Literary workshop for personal identities and new art of memory, these lives can be defined, with R. Barthes, as "the impossible science of the unique being" and echo the contradictory tendencies of modern culture that constitute the pride of difference and the duty of transmission; in this way, they bear witness to the hermeneutic and cognitive stakes of literary fiction when it has to be a substitutive humanism or religion
Humann, Guilleminot Magali. "La peinture dans l'œuvre d'Honoré de Balzac." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA040294.
Full text“The work of Balzac is written painting": the Goncourt’s comment has been our leading thread through the work of Balzac. It is the real transposal of art that is achieved when the novelist describes portraits, landscapes, and homes. Our study consists in demonstrating how the writer takes the place of the painter: "literature used the same process as does the painter" writes Balzac. The intensity, giving to the descriptions by the evocation of colors, light, materials is very similar to the pictorial technique. In the first part of our essay we study how the "fraternity of arts" has developed in the beginning of the nineteenth century when "the arts tend compensate one for the other" according to Baudelaire. In the second part we study the painters that Balzac mentioned in his work. Finally it seemed interesting to examine the aesthetics of Balzac how does his writing evoqued pictures?
Gasibirege-Gasakure, Rose. "Le pari sollersien et la transgression scripturale." Nancy 2, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999NAN21028.
Full textRolland, Sophie. "Recherche sur la peinture murale, civile publique et privée, à Lyon et dans le Rhône, de 1860 à 1960." Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO20037.
Full textThis thesis is divided into three parts. The first part develops the necessary historical background of Lyon and its specific bourgeois milieu. It shows the evolution of civil, public and private mural painting in Lyon and the Rhône area from 1860 to 1960. The second part studies the different conditions of production of these mural paintings. An attempt is made to reconstruct the chronology of public mural orders (state, municipality, general council). Concerning the artists themselves, their education and working conditions are here evoked. The prices of several mural paintings are noted, as well as information concerning the reception, disappearance, conservation, and restoration of the works. The third part is devoted to the study of iconography and different styles. The subjects, whether imposed or free, are considered, as well as their concordance with the usage of their sites. Fundamental themes are brought out and the different stylistic tendencies found in the mural paintings are examined. The conclusion reveals, especially for the period 1880-1960, a lyonnaise specificity in these paintings which were made to ideologic and stylistic measure, within a permanent classical tradition and a bourgeois conformity
Sun, Chun-Mei. "La peinture moderne à Taiwan : les influences japonaises et occidentales : l'exemple de Chen Dewang (1910-1984) et le groupe "Mouve" (fondé en 1937)." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040070.
Full textDuring the period of Japanese occupation (1895-1945) emerges in Taiwan a modern painting. Among its representatives one of great importance is Cheng Dewang (1910-1984). .
Valenzuela, Berta Monica. "La présence française au Chili durant le XIXe siècle : le cas de Raymond Auguste Quinsac Monvoisin (1790-1870)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28400.
Full textRoy, Nathalie Anne. "L'histoire par l'image : commémoration picturale, pouvoir politique et stratégies visuelles au Québec (1880-1930)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/23165/23165.pdf.
Full textHotineanu, Eleonora. "La dimension française dans la poésie roumaine de Bessarabie du XXe siècle." Thesis, Paris 3, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA030004.
Full textThis comparative research suggests the essential points of French dimension of the Bessarabian poetry in the twentieth century. The explicit example of the French imaging, decisive for synchronization, indeed literary postsynchronisation of the Romanian space (including Bessarabian) with the western world, has always manifested. During this imagological migration receipt of the foreign element involves the concept of time. The historical linear time of a society is against the cyclical time of the image, if not the stereotype. The crisis of time obliges the identity crisis. In the context of local literary quest for identity is changing with the implicit aesthetic research. The borrowed motifs, in most cases of French descent, mythical or paramythical, recurring or occasional - everything is invoked to connect the marginal literature with a coveted center, whether Romanian, French, European ... The work is structured around the reiterative theme (travel, island, city ...) or singular (Cythere, Guernica ...). An important place occupies the themes poetry and painting, landscape and identity research, and the study of cultural anthropology "Myth or Paramyth“. Much of the text is given to monitoring imagological of the French presence in totalitarian regimes. Following a stereotyped mentality, the French image becomes, respectively, symptomatic. Moreover, it represents a cultural outlet. Decisive for the constitution of the Bessarabian aesthetic imagination, the phenomenon of reminiscence and intertextuality contribute to the emergence of a poetic picture varied and disparate