Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Peinture naïve – France – 20e siècle'
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Lemay, Marika. "SÉRAPHINE LOUIS, PEINTRE. Analyse de la série des arbres (1927-1930)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29295/29295.pdf.
Full textBRANCIARD, LAETITIA. "Les relations culturelles entre paris et madrid de 1914 a 1931 itineraires, roles et influences des artistes peintres." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081202.
Full textThis research thesis aims to study the artistic and more generally the cultural relationships between paris and madrid, in order to demonstrate that the movement of people, art production and ideas influenced the contemporary creativity. This paper is articulated aroud three parts, each of wich takes into account the decisive cultural relationships between the two capitals. The study of the perception modes for the ideas and artistic "waves" in the parisian and madrilan cultural contexts, is of primary interest for this thesis. It allows us to show the role of the intelligencia publishing and press as "cultural intermediaires"
Dubreuil, Eugénie. "Le renouveau de la peinture d'histoire en France au vingtième siècle." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010546.
Full textAt the very time when the third republic casts on history the glance of the triumphant bourgeoisie and enforces, in the art of painting, a style which is both academic and realistic, a modernist revolt is taking shape. The avant-gardes, futurism and surrealism in particular, work out a revolutionary theory reconciling inner experience with historical vision. Pierre Albert-Birot, Max Ernst, Pablo Picasso and André Masson invent new tehniques intendedn, according to the wishes of Marinetti, Apollinaire, André Breton and Louis Aragon, to poeticize painters relations to history. During the secont world war, the period of the French resistance carries on this movement and paves the way for the development of a renewed historical painting, ranging from the abstraction of Georges Mathieu's pictures to the diverse representations of the painters coming from the "Salon de la jeune peinture"
Philippe, Pierre. "Experiences plastiques et faisceau d'influences : le renouvellement de la peinture dans les annees 80 : etude comparative de kiefer, immendorff, garouste, paladino, cucchi, chia et clemente." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010680.
Full textDuring the 80's european painting changes its style. Despite their irony, kiefer and immendorff let show an expressionnist angst in their works. Creators return to engraving, dear to "the brucke", and are inspired by romantic themes : holderlin's german land, kleist's ambiguous heros. Kiefer turns to the celan's melancolic fantasizing. Immendorff derives from beckmann the creator's picture making light of the existential drama with irony. In his canvas, as garouste's, a mannerist theatrality, reminding greco, appears. A baroque art springs up again, in italy with chia and clemente influenced by chirico and by the gracian's representation, upon being and appearance. Cucchi and paladino express an humorous spirituality. In garouste and kiefer, writing creates an ironic distance between representation, drawing and myth
Vinas, Bricall Maria Teresa. "Peintres catalans à Paris : le marché de l'art parisien et les peintres vivants catalans : 1880-1939." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA04A002.
Full textVakirtzian, Takoui. "Costas Tsaras (1928-1986) : l'oeuvre picturale des quinze dernières années." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010507.
Full textCostas Tsaras was a greek artist who lived in Paris during the sixties. Contact with abstract movements within the paris school drew him to non-figurative painting. On returning to Greece, Tsaras expressed himself freely, using both abstractive and figurative language. The paintings of his greek period are inspired by historical events which strongly affected modern Greece (the dictatorship, the civil war and the German occupation). Pelasgia, the artist's birthplace, served as a further source of inspiration (portraits, scenes taken from everyday life, trees, rural architecture and landscapes). His work is also heavily conditioned by his own personal experiences, his political beliefs, his existential worries and inner conflicts, and by personal sorrows and joys. It draws on the myths, poetry and oral tradition of his native land. Although a number of his paintings do more or less form unities, the polymorphism of Tsaras'work prevents one from assigning it to any particular movement. He often opts for a technique on the basis of theme. Then again, he may adopt different artistic solutions not merely in relation to the overall theme, but within the same thematic unity. This may take place within the space of a single year ; the solutions are always subject to the artist's mood. This explain his coming and going between old and new colours and forms, as well as the use of recurrent motifs. Although his compositions are organised either around line or colour, from the early years of the period Tsaras shows a marked preference for colour, whether set within simple geometric shapes or explosed in spatters. Tsaras' art converges on art from primitive times, on Greek and byzantine art and on contemporary European art. It is symbolic and anthropocentric and combines the sacred with the secular, the emotional with the political, martyrdom with the people and love of nature with love humankind. It is a free art, beyond dogma, which perfectly reflects its creator's personality
Egger, Anne. "Place, rôle et importance de la non-spécialisation dans l'histoire du surréalisme et de la peinture." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010570.
Full textThis work is based on the catalogue raisonné that inventories the plastic works of the first generation of French surrealist poets (1919-1966), as well as that of their women partners, at the time they belonged to the movement. Thus, more than 920 examples, every form of technique included, have been found in 21 non-plastician artists. The quantity and the diversity of these realisations - neither works of art, nor aesthetic objects nor simple forms of leisure have brought us to wonder about the existence and the efficiency of non specialisation in surrealism. The corpus is based on the one hand on an obvious practice systematised by the poets, and on the other hand, on the individual characteristics of the realisations of each author. These individual and collective creations, oscillating between the serious and the non serious often mix verbal and visual signs and reveal a double course of action, both ludicrous and experimental. These products, which are omnipresent in the supports of the movement and which are legitimised by the latter, confirm a diffusion strategy. But this apparently characteristic approach of the movement - like foreign formations - does not appear in the theoretical texts of surrealism. Our research focuses on this original ambiguity. To understand the absence of an official discourse, delimit the space of non specialisation and define the status of these amateur practices, we had to re-examine the history of surrealism in its general outlines this study brings us to a parallel history of the movement which used to advocate, in the name of a poetry made by everyone, the mixture of the genres and the reversibility of the roles. . . If surrealism offers a first approach of the eclecticism and the explosion of the artistic courses of action as well as a movement of unique synergy between poetry and art, we can therefore say that the absence of a consensus combined with the impossibility to totally abolish the specificity of talent may explain the historical marginalization of non specialisation among the french movement itself
Arnoux, Mathilde. "La réception de la peinture germanique par les musées français : 1871-1981." Paris 4, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA040215.
Full textGerman painting is often considered as being poorly represented in French museums. This fact is interpreted as a sign of disregard for German painting on the part of French museums, or as one of the consequences of the conflicts with which contemporary history has been punctuated. No in-depth investigation, however, on the place afforded to German painting in French museums collections has ever been carried out to support this contention. What we are out to do in this survey, is to fill in this gap. Going through the catalogues of museums has put us in a position to draw up an inventory of German paintings in French museums. We highlighted the main characteristics of the German painting acquisitions by French museums between 1871 and 1981. Our survey of German painting exhibitions during those years point to a shift in the approach to this school of painters in the view of French museums. Following a chronological order, structured around world conflicts and taking into account recent historiography regarding museum history and cultural transfer, we bought out the important part played by certain persons in the recognition of German painting by French museums, and showed the kind of qualifications one ought to bring in when investigating the political and diplomatic impact on the receprion of this school in France. An overall enquiry made it possible for us to throw into relief the slow and complex evoltuion which led to the appreciation of the uniqueness of German painting
Leusse-Le, Guillou Sonia de. "Eugène Ionesco et la peinture." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040064.
Full textEugene Ionesco is famous for his plays, his essays, and also maybe for his diary, however, he is little known for his paintings and his art criticism. And yet, he devoted fifteen years of his life to art. His work includes hundreds of gouaches displayed in over fifty exhibitions abroad. Evoking the issue of art doesn't only mean shedding light on a discarded aspect of his life and his work, it also means re-discovering his numerous texts on art which had always remained second to his plays, although they constitute a structuring part of his writing from the 1960s onwards. But these activities have been left out of all critical studies. Contrary to all expectations, this member of the Académie Française decided to give up words for paintings. Why such a choice? Why refusing literature now? It seems to represent a disconcerting break from his initial activity. Can we talk then about any coherence of his global work? To begin with, this study will endeavour to re-establish art's due place in Ionesco's life. Thanks to his new practice, the artist actually undertakes an introspective path which turns into a real spiritual quest, far beyond the technicalities. The very same intellectual journey is also to be found in the characters of his plays. Indeed, Ionesco has developped a pictorial universe which, far from being a mere ornament; is central to his dramatic style. Finally, his art criticism doesn't only come down to explanations and comments : they beg questions about the essence of a piece of art, but they also question the relevance of any speech referring to them. In other words, writing on paintings is also a ceaseless formal quest
Bégasse, Hubert. "L'esthétique de la simultanéité dans la peinture de Robert Delaunay." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010689.
Full textSuh, Young-Hie. "Supports/Surfaces devant la critique." Paris 1, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA010554.
Full textAllano, Mylène. "Peintures italiennes en Bretagne : collections d'aujourd'hui, goûts d'hier." Rennes 2, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005REN20002.
Full textBritanny is wealthy of an underestimated inheritance, constituated of about a thousand Italian paintings that cover the large period from the XIIIth century to the XIXth century. Those pictures, that can be mostly found in museums but also in some religious buildings and town halls are a legacy from a past going before the French Revolution - a time in which emigrants and Clergy's possessions were seized to be given to the public domain. In fact, it is from the XVIIth century on, and under the boost of engraving that Britanny has been discovering Italian painting. Nevertheless, it is necessary to wait for the XIXth century and the forming of a new generation of private collectors for the picture acquisition to spread. The increasing practice of donation and, at the same time, the blossoming museums, enriched the public collections, and the State's sendings and depositings
Dampérat, Marie-Hélène. "Support(s)/Surface(s) Peinture Cahiers Théoriques." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040050.
Full textTen painters, (Arnal, Bioules, Cane, Devade, Dezeuze, Dolla, Pincemin, Saytour, Valensi, Viallat) and two sculptors (Grand, Pages) are now considered as the twelve members of the group support(s)/surface(s). Created in September 1970, the group support(s)/surface(s) reflects the philosophical and political questioning of the post-68 era in France. We have studied here the regrouping history, from the beginning (1966), to the retrospective exhibition of the musée de Saint-Étienne (1974). The review "Peinture Cahiers-Théoriques" highly politicized, and which was to cement the reflection of the group, was eventually the main spring of its dispersal, between 1971 and 1973. Supported by structuralist, marxist and psychoanalytic theories, the artists attempted to dissect the pictorial and sculptural vocabulary through systematic works. Inspired by the review Tel Quel, and Marcelin Pleynet's works, support/surface, the latest avant-garde to be constituted, started to reread the history of art in a way which paradoxically denies the succession of avant gardes movement. Peinture Cahiers Théorique, whose last issue was published in 1985, gradually developed throughout the years, and succeeded in echoing the concerns of a generation of artists, in search of a "knowledge-painting". In the early eighties, each artist decided to lay the emphasis on his own practice and identity, by the means of color, technique and expression. Citation, return to the subject, recurrence of the baroque, some of the eighties tendencies can be found there, in a paradoxical way
Adamo, Amélie. "Citations et références dans la représentation picturale en France dans les années 1980." Toulouse 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU20001.
Full textLa question des citations et des références renvoie à un dialogue fécond qui ressurgit dans l’Histoire de l’art, sous diverses formes, lors des moments de crise, de mise en question ou d’innovation. Au cours des années 1980, cette question se pose de manière spécifique autour de ce que l’on nomme couramment le phénomène de « retour à la figuration ». Ce phénomène regroupe diverses internationales, allemandes, italiennes, américaines et françaises. Il marque, après deux décennies dominées par l’idéologie avant-gardiste et le diktat de la rupture, un désir partagé par les artistes de renouer le lien rompu avec l’art du passé. La réception de ce phénomène demeure toutefois pour l’essentiel négative. La lecture établie des critiques du moment puis de l’Histoire de l’art écrite à chaud ou après un certain recul, donne une approche globalisante partielle et réductrice des démarches : ainsi le concept de « peinture cultivée » ou de « postmodernité » véhicule l’idée de passéisme et d’aliénation de la création. Cette lecture nie à la citation et la référence un rôle possible pour le renouvellement d’une peinture moderne. Notre travail tente de reconsidérer la scène française où, dans les années 1980, le dialogue avec le passé se manifeste de façon particulièrement féconde et libre. Prenant en compte deux générations concernées par le médium peinture et le recours à l’Histoire de l’art, ce travail tente de cerner la nature d’un intérêt synchrone mais procédant de solutions très diverses. La question est de redéfinir l’acte référentiel, comme il le fut par le passé, comme un temps de passage nécessaire pour que puisse naître un présent fécond dans sa diversité
Michaud, Jean-Jacques. "Les peintres-verriers bordelais, leurs ateliers et leurs productions dans le vitrail décoratif privé à l'époque contemporaine (1840-1940) : essai d'histoire du verre plat décoratif." Bordeaux 3, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004BOR30010.
Full textThe extensive church window production from the 19 th century is well known, but this century is also very important in the new fashion design of stained-glass window. Stained-glass window was less study for three reasons : unknown, no interest, impossible to watch the works. The first part part describes : the activity's major factors and the protagonists from Bordeaux. The second part describes : The production process and the different workshops. In 1880 their were 6 workshops in Bordeaux, and more than 100 people are employed " industry is flourishing". The third part describes: the different styles-The main themes and principally the Japanese influence coming from the Vieillard earthenware factory. This Master's thesis presents an inventory of three hundred stained glass windows all located in private houses in Bordeaux city and also more than four hundred models. The thesis put this production back in the context of art history and in the largest french decorative history of stained-glass window art
Rolland, Sophie. "Recherche sur la peinture murale, civile publique et privée, à Lyon et dans le Rhône, de 1860 à 1960." Lyon 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994LYO20037.
Full textThis thesis is divided into three parts. The first part develops the necessary historical background of Lyon and its specific bourgeois milieu. It shows the evolution of civil, public and private mural painting in Lyon and the Rhône area from 1860 to 1960. The second part studies the different conditions of production of these mural paintings. An attempt is made to reconstruct the chronology of public mural orders (state, municipality, general council). Concerning the artists themselves, their education and working conditions are here evoked. The prices of several mural paintings are noted, as well as information concerning the reception, disappearance, conservation, and restoration of the works. The third part is devoted to the study of iconography and different styles. The subjects, whether imposed or free, are considered, as well as their concordance with the usage of their sites. Fundamental themes are brought out and the different stylistic tendencies found in the mural paintings are examined. The conclusion reveals, especially for the period 1880-1960, a lyonnaise specificity in these paintings which were made to ideologic and stylistic measure, within a permanent classical tradition and a bourgeois conformity
Luneau, Jean-François. "Félix Gaudin (1851-1930), peintre-verrier et mosaïste." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002CLF20015.
Full textGiraud, Benoît. "Gérard Schneider : oeuvres de 1935 à 1965." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010592.
Full textGérard Schneider was born in Ste-Croix, Switzerland, in 1896. He spent his early years in Neuchatel (Switzerland) studying there and at the école des beaux-arts (1916) and école nationale supérieure des arts décoratifs (1918) in Paris. He held his first one-man show in Neuchatel in 1920. Since 1922 he has resided continuously in paris. After assimilating the various modern movements he came into contact with some of younger surrealist artists around 1935. His first non-figurative work dates from 1935 and in 1938 he arrived at a completely abstract expression. He exhibited with the first post-war abstract group in paris at the Denise René gallery in 1946 and his work rapidly became well-known in paris and internationally. He is generally considered to be one of the "chefs de file" of the post-war generation in France and a member of the "trio abstrait" with Hans Hartung and Pierre Soulages. Schneider can express himself fluently on his work: "abstract art is a prodigious movement, of constant diversity. In it, everything is creation without figural limitations imposed by the object, or, externally by the subject. " Post-war, gerard schneider is one of the greatest masters of the abstact expressionist painting
Teixeira, Vincent. "Georges Bataille, la part de l'art, ou la peinture du non-savoir." Paris 3, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA030178.
Full textGeorges bataille's entire works are haunted by the presence of art and especially by painting and plastic arts, which are linked to obsessions of eroticism, death, sacrifice, sacrifice, sacred, sovereignty. From articles of documents (1929-1930) to larmes d'eros (1961), bataille gives an unsublimate reading of art and culture, opening out anthropological views, confronting aesthetics and reality, history of art and experience, in this global vision, art seems to be the incarnation and the play of the "un-knowledge" : above all, this "part of art" reveals the intensity of desire and cruelty under cover of form and discourse ; it opens one's eyes and escapes, as eroticism, to profane's world limits, to the control of meaning and knowledge
Sáez, Lacave Pilar. "José Maria Sert y Badia (1874-1945), peintre catalan entre tradition et modernité." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007CLF20027.
Full textLevaillant, Françoise. "L'oeuvre d'André Masson : essais sur l'art et les savoirs dans la première moitié du XXe siècle." Paris 1, 1986. http://www.theses.fr/1986PA010565.
Full textOur publications and unpublished essays on the life and work of the painter andre masson (born balagny, oise, 1896) gathered up to 1986 represent the essential of our researches and interpretations from 1972 on. The corpus published, with critical notes and historical presentation, are 1 the anthology of the painter's writings and the almost complete catalogue of his illustrated books. His correspondence is to be published too. The catalogue raisonne of the paintings and drawings is still in preparation, being computerized. The interpretation and change of appreciation which we suggest deal with 1 the biographical data 2 the notion of "automatism" 3 the idea of "myth" 4 the links with surrealism and more generally with writers and literature. Our sources are mostly new and unpublished. 1 studying the origins of masson's family and his formative years, we try to figure the cultural trends and essential "breaks" which appear to have determined, before the first world war, his new choices in his artistic and social activities. 2 studying "automatism", we replace the term in his historical context, mainly psychopathology and spiritism vs psychoanalysis ; his use by the surrealists reveals a very ambiguous attitude toward the unconscious. In the case of masson's "automatic drawings", we recognize the paradoxal presence of construction and stylistic series. Different kinds of knowledge are linked without any frontier between the various patterns of references. 3 myth
Kim, Ok-Gyung. "Peinture et mythologie chez Gérard Garouste et Jean-Michel Alberola." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010600.
Full textLLearned from the mythology and recited, the painting of the 1980's, from Garouste and Alberola, is both a cultivated knowing memory, and a combat for the hope and the belief against the foundational uncertainty of existence. Throuth the incoherence of Garouste, and through the heterogeneity of Alberola, they are nouriching their reflection on the history of art and on the interrogation about their time. The painting appear, then, both like a hypothesis, and ontological split between the being and the appearance,. . . In this imaginary and hypothetic critic, they are expressing oneself a melancholic fable, because we can access to "painting" only by the will of create a mythology
Grivel, Delphine. "Maurice Denis, peintre mélomane : le rôle de la musique dans sa vie, son œuvre et son art." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA040051.
Full textCompiled in five volumes, this thesis aims to bring an understanding of the role which music played in the life, work and art of the music-lover French painter Maurice Denis (1870-1943). .
Le, Tiec Patrick. "Mathurin Méheut (1882-1958), peintre de la vie." Rennes 2, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991REN20016.
Full textMathurin Méheut begins his career to illustrate articles in magazines and acquires national famous to exhibit in 1913, his five exhibitions will all notice by the general public. In his paintings, he sets off the animal's spontaneity, the beauty of the flora and above all artisans and traditions of his native country, Brittany which is his favourite subject. He paint too countrymen of south and south-west of France, Japan and Greece. Meheut is also decorator. He's collaborated with the national factory of Sevres and Henriot factory of Quimper; his crockerys often picture sea fauna and Brittany life. He's also taken a part in decoration of several steamers lines. At least, his arts works is known by his 40 illustrated books about the sea, the fauna and the craftsmen
Moscatiello, Manuela. "Le japonisme de Giuseppe de Nittis, peintre italien en France à la fin du XIXe siècle." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040284.
Full textThe artistic experience of Giuseppe De Nittis (1846-1884), an Italian painter working in Paris from 1868, represents an important art history case for studies devoted to nineteenth-century European interest in Japanese art. Around 1878, ten years after his arrival in Paris, De Nittis was already a publicly recognized artist, integrated in the avant-garde artistic and literary circles. His salon became one of the most famous places of the city. Among his guests, one could find the most passionate amateurs and collectors of Japanese art. The Italian artist assembled a very fine Japanese art collection which included high quality works of art such as a kakemono by Watanabe Seitei (1851-1918), a Japanese artist arrived in Paris in 1878 during the Exposition Universelle. While he was in Paris, Seitei made some demonstrations of Japanese painting witch left a lively memory in all who, like De Nittis, were fortunate enough to observe them. Analysis of the posthumous inventory of the painter’s possessions, of some unpublished notes written by him, and the study of various literary sources, have helped us to reconstitute the Japonisant environment in which he lived. They also allowed us to reconstruct his Oriental collection and all the objects he loved to surround himself with and from which he took frequently his inspiration
Grando, Bezerra Angela Maria. "Cicero Dias : figuration imaginative et abstraction construite [1928-1958]." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010508.
Full textSury-Bonnici, Claude-Jeanne. "René Seyssaud, 1867-1952, peintre moderne." Paris 4, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA040157.
Full textAlbou, Philippe. "L'introduction de l'art occidental dans la peinture chinoise autour des années 1920." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.biusante.parisdescartes.fr/ressources/pdf/histmed-asclepiades-pdf-albou2.pdf.
Full textTwo millenniums chinese fine arts had, with four painters -- Yan Wenliang, Xu Beihong, Liu Haisu and Lin Fengmian - opened to Europe in order to learn a virtue of an art unknown there, realism. Chinese art was not inclined to represent an object scientifically as it existed, a military map or a canon. It was subjective, symbolical and intuitive. Western painting was still, despite the developments of the avant-garde movement, the product of a direct objective observation combined with empirical knowledge. Through the lives, the works and the teachings of the painters studied, the confrontations of two esthetic worlds may now enable to analyze an attempt of a acculturation - Western Chinese paintings in the 1920's - which from a western point of view, would be analyze as a turning point
Loyer, Nathalie. "René Piot, une vision de l'art décoratif, 1866-1934." Paris 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA010561.
Full textXing, Xiaozhou. "Balthus et l'extrême-Orient." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010598.
Full textCauvin, Emma. "Monet au XXème siècle : légende, magie, désordre (France, 1900-1931)." Thesis, Paris 1, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019PA01H040.
Full textThis thesis intends to renew the view on Claude Monet by shifting the attention paid to him and his work from the 19th century towards the 20th century. Often perceived through the prism of Impressionism of which he would be the “father” and associated with this from the 1870s and 1880s, the painter overflows the image by many aspects far less known. By focusing on the first decades of the 20th century in France, this thesis allows the understanding of this situation. The current fame of Monet, who died in 1926, is based on a “legend” of the artist, a biographical rewriting spread by the interviews he began to give to the press in 1900. This legend nevertheless conceals what the painter’s endeavour was reacting against: a wave of criticism hostile to Monet, developed in these same decades and based on the observation of an evolution of his painting, which had begun with the series, perceived as now turned towards abstraction. If, for some critics, this indefiniteness of the painting represented an opportunity to look at it through the theme of “magic”, making Monet an enchanter endowed with illusionist and troubling powers, in this between wars atmosphere it rather appeared like the ultimate “disintegration” of tradition and classicism which was the essence of an intellectual and artistic injunction to “construction” to return to order. “Monet is only an eye, but what an eye!” Cézanne’s phrase, historiographical topos narrowing his painting to the representation of reality, is only one of the modalities of this encounter between a reactionary modernity and an anachronistic painter whose image, inseparable from the understanding of his work, is here redeployed
Maekawa, Kumiko. "Recherches iconographiques sur les manuscrits de Guillaume de Machaut : les décorations des premiers recueils personnels." Paris 4, 1985. http://www.theses.fr/1985PA040015.
Full textPouget, Grenier Martine. "Le muralisme de Fernand Léger." Paris 1, 1987. http://www.theses.fr/1987PA010509.
Full textRosset, Culleron Sophie. "André Marfaing : les toiles entre 1952 et 1970." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010548.
Full textAndre Marfaing, born in Toulouse in 1925, settles in paris in 1949 with the firm decision de dedicate himself to painting. Self-taught, this young artist guided by a deep desire to flee the toulousian artistic context, displays very early a will of independence towards all artistic teaching. Without wanting to refute the contributions of the forms of past art, he considers nevertheless to get aside in order to express the world within him. In 1952, his art becomes non-representational and his paintings, though imbued of aesthetic researches of some of his illustrious elders, characterized by a dark palette, muted and already radical and arbitrary. Marfaing passes over quickly the step of abstract art and black appears as a predilection colour. Preferring to work the values at the expense of colours, he invents a language where black, white and grey encounter, join or collide in an always-renewed dialogue. From their encounter arises the fundamental intention of his pictorial research: the translation of light. First weighted with matter, sometimes closed to illegibility, his paintings become then chaotic, expressing the lyrism with a liberated gesture. But the consciousness of the painter, smitten with order and harshness and concerned to keep control of his painting, engages him to always simplify his intention. To the limited palette adds thrift of means. The matter becomes lighter; the contrasts are accentuated and the number of forms is reduced. Working each painting with a same obstinacy, Marfaing pursues faithfully his venture. From that time, the asceticism of his palette, the evolution and integrity of his creative steps casts his painting to the rank judged by some as difficult to reach or even perhaps austere. His painting involves the spectator to wonder on the objective in demand and on the way to reach it
Li, Weixuan. "L'œuvre de Pascal Dagnan-Bouveret et ses influences sur la peinture à l'huile de la Chine." Thesis, Université Paris-Saclay (ComUE), 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019SACLV023.
Full textStrictly speaking, the Chinese oil paintings of the twentieth century come from France. More specifically, in the early twentieth century, thanks to Pascal Dagnan-Bouveret and his colleagues, the oil painting and the education system of France are introduced in China by Xu Beihong and his comrades. The French academic teaching methods and painting skills are the turning point of the Chinese education in the field of plastic art and academic training. In this thesis, the cultural background, the emotional experience, the aesthetic thought, the academic ideas and the value of oil painting of Dagnan-Bouveret are explored and introduced in both modern history and creation way. This artist has deep influence, including ideology and painting skill, on Chinese students and it plays a key role in the development of the current contemporary Chinese painting. Meanwhile, I am trying to evaluate the history of the development of Chinese oil painting, related to the status of academic art in China and its origins
Zelvenskaïa, Anastas. "Le symbolisme pictural en Russie et en France (1890-1910) : interférences et affinités." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003CLF20020.
Full textThis work aims to trace a parallel between the pictorial Symbolism in Russia and in France during the years 1890s-1910s. It starts with a synthesis of the sources of knowledge (collections, exhibitions, periodicals), a summery of direct exchanges (artist's trips, contacts, collaboration) and a study of the critical fortune of several French painters (Moreau, Puvis de Chavannes, Carriere, Redon, Gauguin, Denis and the Nabis, the representatives of the idealist symbolism). After this documentary part follows an analysis of works of different Russian symbolist artists which have as a goal to detect the French contribution indicating at the same time the presence of other sources. The Abramtsevo circle, "The wold of art" group, the great solitary masters (Vroubel, Borrisov-Moussatov, Ciurlionis), the "The Blue Rose" group and the heralds of the XXth century art (Petrov-Vodkine, Malevitch, Kandisky)-these are the phenomena compared to the French Symbolism
Christófoglou, Mártha-'Ellī. ""Avant-gardes" et politisation dans l'art néohellénique (1965-1975)." Paris 1, 1989. http://www.theses.fr/1989PA010508.
Full textPurmale, Zané. "Habiller le mur : les relations entre la tapisserie et la peinture sous la Troisième République : le cas des Gobelins (1870-1925)." Thesis, Bordeaux 3, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020BOR30017.
Full textDuring the French Third Republic, the four successive administrators of the National Gobelins’ manufactory, Alfred Darcel, Edouard Gerspach, Jules Guiffrey and Gustave Geffroy, sought to give an impulsion, each in his own way, in order to provoke a tapestry revival. The first three administrators seek to rediscover the true nature of tapestry, the principles of which can be discovered by studying the past, in order to give it new vigour in the present and increase its independence from painting. Geffroy, on the contrary, seeks to guide the Gobelins to modernity by imposing the tapestry to follow the paths of painting. This thesis makes understand the artistic creation at the Gobelins’ manufactory during this period of extraordinary activity. It specifies not only the intellectual context and ideas which give its direction to the tapestry revival, but also it takes into consideration the material, institutional and economic conditions of the manufactory. Thus are revealed the imperatives imposed by the material conditions of creation, its organization involving a large number of actors and highly restraining procedures, but, above all, economic means revealed to be in total inadequacy with the goals of the manufacture. Despite these difficulties, through intense intellectual and artistic activity, the manufactory plays a central role in the revival of tapestry. If progress is slow to emerge due to the very nature of the Gobelins' functioning and despite criticism of the choice of models, Gobelins gives a tremendous boost to private industry thanks to the international influence that the manufactory plays into tapestry field. Indeed, if the contemporary critics recognized the efforts of the manufacture to be in the right direction, very often this is not the case for the models. As in most of cases they are still unknown to modern art historians, the second part of this thesis studies the artistic policy of each administrator in order to understand how it was carried out and what were the main lines of the artistic action of each administrator. This work is accompanied of an exhaustive catalog records and images retracing the history of the conception of wall hangings in haute lisse (high-warp loom) and Savonnerie murals woven at the Gobelins’ manufactory and also their cartoons and preparatory models including abandoned projects, thus drawing a most complete panorama on artistic creation at the Gobelins manufactory from 1870 to 1925
Lecaplain, Manon. "« Des corps qu’on offre en spectacle à la foule » ? : Les revues du nu en France, 1902-1914." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2021. http://www.theses.fr/2021UPSLN003.
Full textFalling “from the heights of art in the mud of obscenity”: this is how the revues du nu, the first French magazines of nude photographic models (1902-1914), are qualified in 1912 by a member of a morality league. Sold as catalogues of poses for artists, the revues du nu are at the origin of an academic discourse that legitimizes the publication of nude photography. However, this justification is bitterly contested in the era of a Europe in search of moralization, and these publications are therefore subject to accusations of obscenity. Placed at the heart of a debate between art and immorality, the subject suffers from a cultural illegitimacy that will remain, throughout time, associated to them. They are, however, true reflectors of the mentalities of the time. Being collections of predominantly female nudes, the discourse they deliver through both the images and text relays the ideological constructions that dominate their society, while, perhaps, contributing to the latter in shaping them: the language used is one of a masculine, white and virile man. Bodies are posed, imposed and exposed by the revues du nu, turning them into a carnal consumer product, the pillar of a visual prostitution. In doing so, the nude magazines are the actors of a mass eroticism whose academic tradition, on which they based their argument, reaffirms their legitimacy. Objects of art and of society, they are at the heart of a history of bodies and of sexuality, a history of representations and of mentalities
Chevrefils, Desbiolles Yves. "Les revues d'art de l'entre-deux-guerres à Paris." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010534.
Full textBy taking into account the leading papers published by more than 70 parisian art magazines between 1919 and 1939 (dadaist, surrealist and "esprit nouveau" magazines ; magazines devoted to abstract or sacral art ; magazines or bulletins published by art galleries ; scholarly magazines ; magazines on conventional art ; popular art magazines. . . ), the thesis relates the history and developments of this kind of publishing
Herbet, Isabelle. "Surfaces picturales : effondrement, poussée." Thesis, Paris 8, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015PA080064.
Full textPictorial surfaces: collapse & thrust is based on the assumption that the “surface entity”, following the expression coined by Christian Bonnefoi, is the unstable location of painting, whose construction can only be chronological. An aesthetic journey unfurls on the foundation of this allegation, the first step being the attempt to determine a typology of surfaces : surface spacing as in Mallarmé’s work, the “open” in Maldiney’s work, with “active emptiness” in Cezanne or Mondrian’s work -, and also, what opens the body of painting. The rift on the surface, the missing part has the value of Willem de Kooning’s leap or “jump”. The incision, the tear through which the eye seems to drop onto the surface takes the shape of a strip, grating or mesh. Collapse can put on the attire of disaster. What emerges at the precise spot where stars fell is the dialectical venue of images, a border-line where the sensation of inner disintegration comes with an aesthetic pleasure based on a practice giving preference to withdrawal and generating a complex surface. This border-line of painting is taken up by Didi-Huberman, with the concept of “face”, whose antithetical strength brings together poles between which painting is torn apart: order and chaos, past and present, distance and proximity, structure and texture, emptiness and completeness. The resulting pulsation gives birth to, creates a different vision, which characterises the aura which may be the very origin of painting, we may wonder, not its consequence or effects. So, the question of the aura reaffirms the idea that there is something unknown about the surface and gives rise to the question of sensation in painting and concomitantly that of memory in the creative process
Laborie, Isabelle. "L'oeuvre, reflet d'un milieu : Michel-Maximilien Leenhardt, dit Max Leenhardt (1853-1941)." Thesis, Toulouse 2, 2019. http://dante.univ-tlse2.fr/id/eprint/7516.
Full textThe accidental discovery of archives preserved intact since 1941, brings a new light to the career of the French artist Michel Maximilien Leenhardt (known as Max Leenhardt). These sources reveal the multiple interests of a creator who was a painter, engraver, architect, writer and philosopher. The approach to his production is complex since it adapts to a relational context, a particular aim or an artistic emulation, obliging us to consider some of them, given their printed edition, as propaganda works which carry a political or mystical message. During the periods of socio-economic crisis and armed conflicts, painting “on the motive” is a way to philosophical and mystical thoughts. Max Leenhardt then joined the ideals of the movement of the «renewal of Swiss Christian art», whether through historical canvases with dimensions close to gigantism or sunsets on horizons. Thus, after identifying each network and their respective influences on the artistic production, we will detail the aspirations and compromises achieved by the artist. It is in fact his belonging to the Protestant upper bourgeoisie and his education that will force him to face aesthetic challenges, such as inventing an aesthetic halfway between impressionism and symbolism able to convey a committed message, militant or spiritual
Die zufällige Entdeckung von Archivmaterial, das seit 1941 unberührt geblieben war, stellt den Werdegang des französischen Malers Michel Maximilien Leenhardt (genannt Max Leenhardt) in einem neuen Licht dar. Diese Quellen lassen seine breit gefächerten Interessen erkennen, sei es in der Malerei, der Kupferstechkunst, der Architektur, der Dichtkunst oder der Philosophie. Sich seinem Schaffen zu nähern erweist sich umso schwieriger als es in engem Zusammenhang mit den Beziehungsgeflechten des Malers, seinen Reisen oder im Wettstreit mit anderen Künstlern entsteht. So müssen wir einige Werke, die in gedruckter Form herausgegeben worden sind, auch als Propagandawerke betrachten, die eine politische oder mystische Botschaft beinhalten. In Zeiten sozialer und wirtschaftlicher Krisen sowie kriegerischer Auseinandersetzungen bietet die Malerei „vor dem Motiv“ ((ohne Vorzeichnung und Nachbearbeitung im Atelier)) Raum für die philosophische und mystische Reflexion. Max Leenhardt wendet sich damit den Idealen der Bewegung zur „Erneuerung der christlichen Kunst in der Schweiz“ zu, was sich an seinen Historienbildern fast gigantischen Ausmaßes oder auch in seinen Sonnenuntergängen vor verschiedenen Horizonten manifestiert. Wir werden zunächst die Beziehungsnetzwerke mit ihren jeweiligen Einflüssen auf das Kunstschaffen des Malers herausarbeiten und anschließend seine Bestrebungen darlegen sowie die Kompromisse, die er eingehen musste. Aufgewachsen im protestantischen Großbürgertum und nach dessen Prinzipien erzogen sah er sich mit ästhetischen Herausforderungen konfrontiert - eine neue Ästhetik zu erfinden, auf halbem Weg zwischen Impressionismus und Symbolismus, um seine Botschaft, sei sie engagierter, militanter oder geistiger Natur, zu vermitteln
Wang, Jiaqi. "Du chaos au chaosmos : pour une approche de la création littéraire et picturale d’Henri Michaux." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017USPCA069.
Full textThis study consists in creating an original portrait of “Michaux described as unclassifiable”, by using two particular figures: “chaos” and “chaosmos”, applied for the first time to criticism on the whole of the literary and pictorial creation of Michaux. The term “chaosmos”, a Joycian oxymoronic neologism, taken up by critics and philosophers of the twentieth century, from Umberto Eco to Philip Kuberski, from Gilles Deleuze to Félix Guattari in a wider context of scientific and social life, refers, in essence, to a relation of “osmosis” between “chaos” and “cosmos”, a form of internal continuity between order and disorder, which give rises to a paradoxical, composed cosmos. This notion will make it possible to rebalance the overall vision of the work of Michaux, by making communication between the part that belongs to chaos, to the trouble side and the part of order, on the eastern side. In effect, Michaux constantly oscillates between these two opposite but complementary directions: On the one hand, he maintains an open relationship with chaos which becomes a factor of creation; on the other hand, from this dive into chaos, he strives to maintain an equilibrium, to acquire unity and consistency without losing anything from the infinite. This is how chaosmos takes shape in secret, appears implicitly and works discreetly in Michaux’s creation: it expresses the opening of a Whole and integrates heterogeneous movements within it; it seems sufficiently finite at every moment but capable of complementing itself to infinity; ultimately, it frees itself from any spatio-temporal reference and in this sense gains access to transcendence
MacAvock, Jane. "Jean Daret (1614-1668)." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040228.
Full textA monographic study of the work of Jean Daret a painter, draughtsman, architect and printmaker born in Brussels who spent the major part of his career in Aix-en-Provence in the middle of the 17th century. This dissertation comprises two sections. The first is a biography of the artist which places him in the context of his time and social milieu. It includes a study of his financial activities and relations with his clients and colleagues, in particular Pierre Maurel de Pontevès, his patron in Provence and his cousin the Parisian printmaker Pierre Daret. The second section is devoted to a study of Daret’s oeuvre in the context of artistic developments in Aix, Paris, Italy and Flanders. The annexes include the catalogue raisonné of the artist’s paintings, drawings and prints in addition to transcriptions of unpublished archival documents
Ferrato-Combe, Brigitte. "Écriture et peinture chez Claude Simon : fonction de la description de tableau dans le roman." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA040133.
Full textThe meditation upon art is essential to Claude Simon's poetics as a novelist, for whom painting is a mirror of writing some of his novels, founded on commentaries about painting intimely linked with fiction, are akin to the literary genre of essay. Describing pictures seems to be a dominant stylistic feature of such a dialogue between genres. Claude Simon's novels renew some pictural "topoi" – the painter as a character, his workshop, museums or galleries of portraits, from which surge an imaginary world. Beyond the subject of these novels, pictures - by Uccello, Poussin, David, as well as by Renoir, Bacon, Rauschenberg generate fiction through descriptions. Further more, Claude Simon composes his works as a painter, since he uses the technique of sticking or challenges the dynamic composition of baroque polyptics. Painting is not only a metaphor or a model of writing, but its principale
Vega, Vazquez Maria de los Angeles. "La Bretagne à l’encre : Jarry, Segalen, Suarès : une traversée culturelle et littéraire." Le Mans, 2009. http://cyberdoc.univ-lemans.fr/theses/2009/2009LEMA3003_1.pdf.
Full textCatalogs, textbooks (manual workers) and dictionaries persist in separating writers and literary creation, in structuring every author remotely. It seemed to us that it was necessary to take out beaten tracks of the literary methodology. The study in depth of the works of Jarry, Segalen and Suarès, written in France tickled by the “regionalistic” anxieties, upset by the birth of the anthropology, dressed in the colors of the fashion of the painters of Pont-Aven, brought to the foreground Brittany as a key figure. A first part (party) analyzes the place occupied by Brittany in their biography. Chapters composing the second part of our work, approach the survival of the Celtic imagination and the Breton legendary universe on their works. The third part is more particularly interested in all the events which urged three writers to dream about the extra-muros and to establish a link between China and Brittany
Leturcq, Celine. "Tableau, la fabrique du sujet." Thesis, Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA080038/document.
Full textIf the age-old practice of painting has been supplanted by a large number of contemporary approaches tomaking art, certain artists are still primarily painters who make work about painting. This raises the question ofits relevance. In France in the early 1980s, abstract pictorial practices were left aside in favor of both a new kindof painting open to international influences, and an art that ultimately abandoned painting altogether. This is stillthe case today, although there has been a renewed interest in painting in recent years. This has to do, firstly, withthe structural force inherent to painting and the construction of pictorial space. Secondly, it has to do withsociocultural phenomena outside the realm of contemporary art : photography, film and television, and morerecently the widespread use of digital screens, have lead to the creation of new pictorial spaces. Painting still hasa promising future as a means of questioning the subject’s relationship to the image ; the shifting boundaries ofthe painted picture (the tableau) enrich and enlarge time-space frameworks, which, a priori, have nothing to dowith painting as an archaic practice. This thesis, therefore, attempts to understand how and why some individualstoday, especially in France, continue to paint, to make objects and images in their studios, in the traditional senseof the term
Stahl, Fabienne. "Les décorations religieuses de Maurice Denis (1870-1943) entre les deux guerres." Clermont-Ferrand 2, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009CLF20003.
Full textThis thesis, based almost exclusively on firsthand records, introduces the church decorating from Maurice Denis (1870-1973) in the interwar period, studied from an iconographic, formal and technical point of view, set back in context with the life and the work of the artist and investigated in light of the artistic, architectural, historical and religious background of these days. The Ateliers d'art sacré, created with George Desvallières in 1919, which brings to the master numerous commissions and a skilled labor, are also provoked. His theories on religious art are analyzed too and compared with the texts from George Desvallières, Alexandre Cingria, Jacques Maritain or Père Couturier. A catalogue raisonné of his religious decorating, accomplished between 1914 and 1943 or still remaining in a project state (wall paintings, stained glass windows and mosaic) altogether with a complete corpus of the decorating pictures in situ, of the preparatory works and a some unpublished documents, allows an exhaustive and informed review on some still unknown decorating. This thesis, intending to look at the mature Maurice Denis from a different perspective, rehabilitates his decorative wooks, long-discretized, in replacing them in the course of the sacred art renewal of the 20st century
Ferrand, Nicolas-Xavier. "Bertrand Lavier et le rapport au réel." Thesis, Dijon, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014DIJOL016/document.
Full textThis study aims to establish how French artist Bertrand Lavier (1949) defines and expresses reality in his work. In addition, we wanted to provide a historical and critical answer to a key problematic of contemporary art's history, the link between art and life. First, we dealt with several Lavier's series, from the late 1960s till nowadays, from which emerge recurring topics : representation ontology, the problem of paintings and sculptures definition, which the artist employs himself to rebuilt. Furthermore, he also makes a methodical critic of language as a reliable component of reality, pointing its limits and flaws, acting his divorce with then dominant conceptual art, converting himself to the rematerilization of art, bringing back aesthetics, perception and instinct, after the reign of immateriality and intellectualism. Then, trying to contextualize his work, we established a detailed chronology of the artist's education, before confronting him with two 20th Century key figures, both having developed a strong vision of connections between art and reality, Duchamp and Warhol, in order to precise the historical place of Lavier's work regarding this topic. Eventually, we linked Lavier to two thinkings, Postmodernism and Nietzsche's philosophy, allowing us to shade light on his vision of a relative and fragmented reality, seen as amoral and subjective, and to explain the necessity of its aesthetical reorganization, presenting art as the remedy of a chaotic reality, and the everydays re-enchantement
Pernoud, Emmanuel. "Olivier Debré : les estampes et les livres illustrés (1945-1990)." Paris 1, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA010580.
Full textInitiated in 1945 and reaching 451 numbers at the end of 1990, the graphic work of Olivier Debré (born in 1920) has always seeked a "living sign" which has taken two different ways, a "figure sign" (since the end of the 40') and a "landscape sign" (since the beginning of the 60'). In Debré's work, print is characterized by material effects (aquatint) and colour variations (lithography) ; print is also a meeting place with poets and writers (more than 20 illustrated books). After an introduction, this thesis produce a catalogue reasoned with 4 parts : 1 etchings, aquatints and drypoints 2 lithographs and silkscreens 3 reproduction prints 4 covers and illustrations by photomechanical techniques