Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Peinture québécoise – 20e siècle'
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Roy, Nathalie Anne. "L'histoire par l'image : commémoration picturale, pouvoir politique et stratégies visuelles au Québec (1880-1930)." Thesis, Université Laval, 2005. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2005/23165/23165.pdf.
Full textMcInnis, Catherine. "L'odeur du sang humain me rit et autres considérations sur le métier de peintre." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29465.
Full textThibault-Morin, Maude. "Construire des mondes : une démarche picturale immersive." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/28346.
Full textThibault, Caroline. "Le surréalisme dans l'œuvre de Jean-Philippe Dallaire (1938-65)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 1991. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/33476.
Full textMontréal Trigonix inc. 2018
Demers-Roberge, Audrée. "Bouzou." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2019. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/34916.
Full textCaron, Jean-Michel. "Art - expérience." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26336.
Full textChartrand, Geneviève. "Dans mon silence vertical." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2017. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/29463.
Full textFathalla, Anna. "La peinture irakienne reflet de la société." Toulouse 2, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002TOU20064.
Full textIn Iraq the painting represents an important aspect of the culture of country. By their perseverance, their artistic research and their thought ideological, which refers to the fundaments of the Mesopotamia and Islamic civilization and conscious of the social, culture and politic reality, the contemporary painters ot the twentieth century contributed of the change of custom and to the modernity of their country who knew the decline during the ottoman time of the empire. Their painting which reflects their soul the reality of the Iraqi society, carries a message for this society, considered conservative and underdeveloped. The preoccupation of the Iraqi painter is to approach more the art in the society, which is the main source of this inspiration. The work, which the interest and the particular approach of the creator, confirms the affection in the sociey. Filled in his culture of six times millennium, the contemporary Iraqi painter tries to give the originality and the peculiarity to his work, and make it an instrument of communication and a mirror reflecting the reality of the individual and the society
Ruaux, Nathalie. "L'Ecrit dans la peinture de Picasso à Herbin." Rennes 2, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994REN20035.
Full textDuring the first half of the twentieth century, the writing's presence in the painting covers a crucial and substantial reality whose activity and strength don't miss moving artists sensitivity: from braque to Picasso, from Marinetti to Severini, from Duchamp to Picabia. . . We're noticing a tremedous expenditure of energy which concerns more than three hundred masterpieces done between 1906 and 1954. Here have been brought together movements which were sometimes poles apart. Until now, despite many debates, there wasn't any synthesis upon this field of art history. This study sets a high value on the writings and comments of this time. It is based upon a subject catalogue and divided into four parts: a meaningful presence, the masterpiece by the writing, the letter's plasticity and a new language
Puig-Menetrier, Jacqueline. "Variations des modernités picturales en Argentine et en Uruguay (1920-1960)." Perpignan, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PERP1040.
Full textIn Argentina and in Uruguay, a set of facts relative to the artistic field appear for a period from deep and fast revaluations of the cultural signs in Europe. The notion of « relevant context » retains the socio cultural conditions which preside over the appearance of the works, which bend some of their characters and which intervene in the reception of these ones. It doesn’t put aside the part of total freedom of the artist and the unforeseen which every work conceals in itself. This notion seems particularly interesting to retain to approach the pictorial cretion on spaces where the weight of history, in an exceptional way, presses on the artistic developement. The nations from Río of Plata, mostly Hispanic Italian, welcomed the distributions about the new codes of modernity. The hybridizations which the works indicate, the refusals and the re-developements can be understandable by specifying the nature of the complex relations which connect these «peripheral » countries to the centers of the accredited excellence. A corpus of images allows to underline the relations in mirror which are bound in the cubo futurism works from the twenties and the thirties. A sensirive evolution is perceptible after the Second World War. A will to reestablich the fonction of art, in and from the South Cone, is born with the exceptional movement of geometrical art, whereas New York supplanted Paris as hegemonic place. The peculiarity of the phenomena, the heterotopus solutions, supplied in Argentine and in Uruguay, meanwhile, in an evolutive context, show in a original way contradictions as well as paradoxes of the pictorical modernity of the first half of the xxth century
Chen, Kuang-Yi. "Le refus de la peinture de chevalet dans l'art contemporain." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100163.
Full textThe purpose of this thesis is to contribute to a non formalist history of modern art, by stressing an ideological question thus far not much studied - that is, the refusal of the easel painting. Born during the Renaissance period, the easel painting (the main medium for the creation of painting for over hundreds of years), had begun to lose its monopolistic position since the 19th century. This typical individualistic form of art had been rejected in order to permit a revival among all the « collective » forms of art: Mural art first, followed by the decorative art. Then in the 20'h century, « Avant-Garde » artists declared the death of the easel painting which they "killed from inside-out». The following study attempts to find the reasons why contemporary artists desired to break the link with this form of art; to examine the solutions that had been taken to achieve their goal; and to analyze the consequences of this refusal (or refusals ). Following a chronological sequence, this thesis attempts to reveal issues specific to certain periods. Part I deals with the origin of the refusal from the middle of the 1e century, when fundamental refusal concepts began to appear - the concepts of « public », opposed to « private » art; of « the Unity of arts »; of the rehabilitation of « Lesser arts »; and of the creation of a « decorative aesthetic » in painting. Part II deals with the beginning of the 20th century, when the refusai was handled by avant-garde movements from the abstraction to Bauhaus, through the constructivism and the « De Stijl » group. Part III focuses on the period between 1920 and 1950 - a period in which all ideas and efforts since the 19`h century had converged due to favorable circumstances. The main emphasis of this Part deals with the issue of mural art - an art that had haunted the artists throughout this period. Then the discussion centers on the refusal during the 1950's - a period also considered to be the end of the refusal
Reitano, María de las Mercedes. "Peinture et modernité en Argentine : le rôle d'Emilio Pettoruti." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010520.
Full textThe problem of modernization of Argentinean art evokes much controversy, desagreement and dispute. A discussion on the matter reveals antagonisms deeply embedded in modern argentina's cultural development. However, no one has attempted to evaluate systematically this important cultural moment: a mix of arguments for and against, recollections and forgotten elements substitute all serious analysis. The debate has become so polarized and superficial that we have lost sight of the real meaning of the modernization process. This study aims at clearing this situation by analyzing in detail the contributions of painter emilio pettoruti to argentina. The work is monographic and historic. It follows the traces of the cultural development of the period and analyses the impact of the artist's paintings on the society. It then overs the artist's work, his personal memories, his public representations and his vision at this moment in history
Richard-Hernández, Marie-Thérèse. "La peinture cubaine : Reflets d́une réalité 1898-1958." Paris 3, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA030052.
Full textA study of cuban reality the republican era, as perceived and interpreted by avant-gardist peinters, and how a vernacular producation underlines its visual art ant national identity
Ciancio, Stéphane. "Le corps dans la peinture espagnole des années 1950 et 1960." Dijon, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003DIJOL020.
Full textThe dictatorship of the General Franco started in 1939 and stopped in 1975 with his death. This thesis considers two fundamental decades for spanish art and the rebirth of the avant-garde, but studies in this context the concept of body. Under this word body we can find subjacent those of formulation, gesture, trace, thickness, print, memory, black Spain, hispanity. So, the body can be her simple plastic figuration, but also evoke the relation body-painting, to mean matter, color, violence or the report with the body of the artist or the spectator for example. All studied through movements of avant-garde of the fifties and sixties, in particular the Action Painting, Pop Art, the New Figuration, the abstraction of the Sixties. . . . . . Lastly, among the many artists seen, let us retain in particular Saura, Millares, Tàpies, Viola, Canogar, Barjola and Arroyo. Corporeity, matter, memory, time, history and humanism are key words in our work which makes spout out a need for redemption proven of the artists in a world so hard with the man
Moulin, Joëlle. "Essai sur l'autoportrait du lendemain de la première Guerre mondiale jusqu'à nos jours." Paris 4, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040040.
Full textPhilippe, Pierre. "Experiences plastiques et faisceau d'influences : le renouvellement de la peinture dans les annees 80 : etude comparative de kiefer, immendorff, garouste, paladino, cucchi, chia et clemente." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010680.
Full textDuring the 80's european painting changes its style. Despite their irony, kiefer and immendorff let show an expressionnist angst in their works. Creators return to engraving, dear to "the brucke", and are inspired by romantic themes : holderlin's german land, kleist's ambiguous heros. Kiefer turns to the celan's melancolic fantasizing. Immendorff derives from beckmann the creator's picture making light of the existential drama with irony. In his canvas, as garouste's, a mannerist theatrality, reminding greco, appears. A baroque art springs up again, in italy with chia and clemente influenced by chirico and by the gracian's representation, upon being and appearance. Cucchi and paladino express an humorous spirituality. In garouste and kiefer, writing creates an ironic distance between representation, drawing and myth
Vergniolle-Delalle, Michelle. "Art et politique. Stratégies de l'opposition dans la peinture et la gravure espagnoles entre 1939 et 1975." Paris 1, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA010568.
Full textParadis, Charlène. "L'éducation morale et religieuse des adolescents à l'école publique québécoise, 1929-1958." Thesis, Université Laval, 2007. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2007/24962/24962.pdf.
Full textOllier, Emmanuelle. "L'expérience de la liberté en peinture : L'apport des Arts martiaux dans m'oeuvre artistique d'Yves Klein." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100175.
Full textBefore becoming the master of monochrome, Yves Klein, a self-taught artist, undertook a career in judo in 1947. His enthusiasm leads him to Japan. There, he perfects his technique, and after one and half years, acquires the 4th Dan degree, making Klein the youngest judoka in Europe to receive such a title. The switch toward painting occurs at the end of 1954, when Klein simultaneously publishes two manuals: « The Fundamentals of Judo » and a collection of his own artwork entitled « Yves Paintings ». From that date the two disciplines live closely side by side, nourishing each other - until 1960, when Yves Klein takes a flying leap into the void, and abandons judo altogether. Challenging the Rosicrucian hypothesis, this research attempts to show the central role of judo in Klein's work, through a historiography reconstructing the importance of martial discipline in his cultural education. The research involves the use of formerly unpublished written archives which testify to its integration into the heart of the painter's artistic reflexion. As a founding member of the school of New Realism, Yves Klein establishes a sense of modernity in his pictorial approach in a delicate re-appropriation of his anthropological and phenomenological experience of the real world, explored through the practice of Katas, pan ethics and aesthetics of judo, in order to develop a new world of expression, the art of performance. By embracing judo as a discipline of both body and mind, Klein is offered the keys to his future artistic freedom, giving him a glimpse, through free falls and throws, of the creative possibilities of vacuum space. Thus, judo becomes the support of material imagination. In addition, Klein's degree of expertise in martial arts justifies the economy of means and of the speed of execution of his works, as he applies one of the fundamental principles of judo, that of the best use of energy. The martial experience, therefore, constitutes a formidable laboratory of form and of conflict, by communicating to the painter the technical means for his conquest of space through a science of gestures and a code of action, contributing to abolish the boundaries between art and life, signalling the origin of his myth
BRANCIARD, LAETITIA. "Les relations culturelles entre paris et madrid de 1914 a 1931 itineraires, roles et influences des artistes peintres." Paris 8, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA081202.
Full textThis research thesis aims to study the artistic and more generally the cultural relationships between paris and madrid, in order to demonstrate that the movement of people, art production and ideas influenced the contemporary creativity. This paper is articulated aroud three parts, each of wich takes into account the decisive cultural relationships between the two capitals. The study of the perception modes for the ideas and artistic "waves" in the parisian and madrilan cultural contexts, is of primary interest for this thesis. It allows us to show the role of the intelligencia publishing and press as "cultural intermediaires"
Riout, Denys. "Histoire de la peinture monochrome : (l'invention d'un genre)." Paris 1, 1994. http://www.theses.fr/1994PA010534.
Full textThe radical monochrome was for many years considered the ultimate reduction of pictorial possibility, the final stage of the art of painting. And yet, since the beginning of the century, gallery and museum walls have exhibited an increasing number of such works. This thesis sets out to show how monochrome painting, though constantly threatened by cliché, has become a genre in its own right. The first part describes the efforts made by Yves klein to present himself as the inventor of a genre he knew he had not created. It analyses the works he rejected in order to consolidate his own inaugural position, and also looks at monochromes by his contemporaries. The second part follows the destiny of the genre after klein's tour de force had captured public attention. The noteworthy success of the monochrome since the seventies has in turn stimulated research into its pre-twentieth century forerunners. Their work is discussed in the third part. Given the prevailling artistic dogma of representation, the monochromes of Alphonse Allais, like those of his predecessors and followers, were invariably presented as paradoxical and comic works of mimesis. Having analysed its history, it becomes clear that monochrome. .
Théorêt, Émilie. "La poésie des femmes au Québec (1903-1968) : formes et sociologie de la discontinuité." Thesis, Université Laval, 2013. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2013/29332/29332.pdf.
Full textMarchand, Suzanne. "Naître, aimer et mourir : le corps dans la société québécoise." Thesis, Université Laval, 2006. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2006/24106/24106.pdf.
Full textChen, Zuei-Wen. "La peinture sous l'influence occidentale en Chine, 1919-1949." Paris 1, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995PA010562.
Full textThe painting under occidental influence in china between 1919 nd 1949 was not formed to interpret modern painting of the west world but was derived from the internal calls of the society. It reflected renovated realism, formalism, or popularization of arts during that period and was, essentially, response to challenges from the west. The movement was founded on anti-feudalism and antiimperialism and represented a trend of painting, philosophical, and social modernization. Its artistics essence and characteristics were tightly connected with the contemporary needs of chinese society. Art works that corresponded to social calls reflected two thoughts : on the one hand, they were chinese intellectual's alienate status from the chaotic era and collapsing tradition resulting from press of western economics, politivs, and culture; on the other hand, they revealed artists' awareness of the development of social science and, consequently, formed a force to destroy the system of esthetic mystification and spirit of neo-confucianism
Masrar, Soumia. "La peinture non-figurative au Maroc de 1950 à nos jours." Toulouse 2, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006TOU20102.
Full textThe present thesis devoted to “not-figurative painting to Morocco of 1950 at our days” is analyzed starting from the question of the birth of this one. The premises of the contemporary pictorial expression are studied through cultural data of which Islam and the image, meetings between the Occident and Morocco including, understanding the appearance of the painting of rest and the passage of artists such as Delacroix, Matisse and Majorelle. Appearance of painting not-figurative affirms itself by two artists, two precursors, Ahmed Cherkaoui and Jilali Gharbaoui. The work of Cherkaoui can result in the inscription of the Berber sign on a canvas, regarding as a pictorial element and stripping it of its initial significance. Gharbaoui reveals a painting where the gesture of the calligrapher is appropriating, creating a dynamism close to the work of Mathieu. Around these figures revolve of other artists, parts of a pictorial activity in full effervescence, of which the group of Casablanca, founded by Farid Belkahia, Mohammed Melehi and Mohammed Chebaa. Then in a final chapter, the manifestations of not-figurative painting in Morocco are studied, highlighting the various places of art and the questions of the market of art
Badau, Daniela. "Poésie visuelle et écriture picturale : littérature, peinture et mode dans la deuxième moitié du XXe siècle." Perpignan, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PERP1218.
Full textContemporary creations that combine text and image are nowadays part of daily life. Present as much as in the artistic creation, as in the street, on the consuming products or on the clothes, these manifestations have brought up the question of the contemporary understanding of writing. At the time of its invention, the writing revealed features as graphics qualities (figurative or abstract) and a strong magical dimension that has been lost by the alphabetic writings. Taking in consideration that writing is conceived as an activity that requires time, the author Lessing established the distinction between the time art and the space art, assigning the writing to poetry and the image to painting. However, contemporary creation, both literary and plastic, rise questions concerning this delimitation. The analysis mirroring the visual poetry and the visual art shows that the delimitation of Lessing becomes obsolete. This is verifiable as well in the « minor arts», such as the mode, were the text and images becomes part of the clothes design. The contemporary creation appeals to the characteristics of the original writing, giving birth to a series of occurrences were the text and the image work together. This mutation appears to be the symptom of a change in the understanding and the use of the writing
Lee, Song-Tay. "Les premiers peintres occidentaux taiwanais : la tendance fauve." Université de Franche-Comté, 1991. http://www.theses.fr/1991BESA1013.
Full textDuring the 20's and 30's, the fauve movement expanded in japan and taiwan, with the claim of individualism. It also dominanted most art groups and exhibitions ( offcial and private ) in that period. Since taiwan had become one of japan's colonies, she had come into contact for the first time with western art. The first generation of taiwaneses painters got an education in an art which combined the concepts of the academic school, impressionnism and the fauve, but their vision was still naturalistic
Shoshara, Fahed. "La modernité dans la peinture arabe contemporaine : étude chronologique et analytique." Bordeaux 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009BOR30074.
Full textThis research describes explicitly a historical and analytical overall study of the contemporary Arabic plastic reality since its birth, beginning from the 20th century until now. The study raises questions about the fate of the Arabic plastic art starting from its identity and its contemporary actuality, which includes different aspects beginning with the plastic movements, whether in the form of artistic groupings as syndicates, artistic schools or experimental attempts in the field of painting to plastic art criticism. This is in order to evaluate their ability to ensure their continuity and capacity to communicate with the outside world. The researcher has also divided the Arab world in four provinces that are closer to one another enable to study them in term of their geographical and historical proximity as follows: The first part: paintings in the Middle Eastern countries: This includes countries of the Red sea (Egypt, Soudan and Yemen), other part countries like (Palestine, Lebanon and Jordan). The second part: painting in the Maghreb countries like (Algeria, Morocco, Tunisia, and Libya). The third part: painting in the Gulf countries and West Africa (Iraq, Kuwait, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Somalia, Djibouti, Comorian Islands) The forth part: The tourism advertisement and the researcher’s own experience
Contient aussi un résumé en arabe
Dubreuil, Eugénie. "Le renouveau de la peinture d'histoire en France au vingtième siècle." Paris 1, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA010546.
Full textAt the very time when the third republic casts on history the glance of the triumphant bourgeoisie and enforces, in the art of painting, a style which is both academic and realistic, a modernist revolt is taking shape. The avant-gardes, futurism and surrealism in particular, work out a revolutionary theory reconciling inner experience with historical vision. Pierre Albert-Birot, Max Ernst, Pablo Picasso and André Masson invent new tehniques intendedn, according to the wishes of Marinetti, Apollinaire, André Breton and Louis Aragon, to poeticize painters relations to history. During the secont world war, the period of the French resistance carries on this movement and paves the way for the development of a renewed historical painting, ranging from the abstraction of Georges Mathieu's pictures to the diverse representations of the painters coming from the "Salon de la jeune peinture"
Bousquet-Gyatso, Nathalie. "Entre devoir de préservation et désir d'innovation, la peinture tibétaine en quête de sa propre modernité (fin années 1980 jusqu'à 2005)." Paris 4, 2007. http://www.theses.fr/2007PA040114.
Full textContemporary Tibet is an encounter between a heritage centuries old and modernity, via China and the West. And Tibetan painting reflects these various mutations and diversities, due also to the existence of a Diaspora since 1959. This is a panorama of the Tibetan paintings between the years 1980-2005, in exile and in the autonomous region of Tibet. The research started in Europe, Australia and Asia. We have tried to find out if one single attitude or aesthetic can sketch the visage of present day Tibet. Two different attitudes seem dominant: those for whom painting has the mission of anchoring a culture in decline, of keeping alive the traditions. And those for whom evolution in painting (as in anything else) is inevitable. For them the changes cannot be termed only distortions. They accept the upheavals as the natural process in the formations of any identity. These contemporary painters that diverge from the traditions do not renounce its roots. Evolution is not betrayal. And in spite of differences the two are united: in narrative images and in the emblematic figure of Bouddha
Goudarzi, Mostafa. "La peinture contemporaine en Iran depuis 1940." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010592.
Full textBlachier, Michèle. "Genèse de l'oeuvre picturale : essai sur une problématique du commencement dans la pratique du peintre." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010611.
Full textRodenas, Guilhot Suzanne. "La fantasmatique de l'art pictural viennois." Paris 10, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA100184.
Full textGirard, Estelle. "Le monstre dans la littérature d'horreur anglo-américaine et franco-québécoise du XXe siècle." Aix-Marseille 1, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002AIX10014.
Full textLeusse-Le, Guillou Sonia de. "Eugène Ionesco et la peinture." Paris 4, 2005. http://www.theses.fr/2005PA040064.
Full textEugene Ionesco is famous for his plays, his essays, and also maybe for his diary, however, he is little known for his paintings and his art criticism. And yet, he devoted fifteen years of his life to art. His work includes hundreds of gouaches displayed in over fifty exhibitions abroad. Evoking the issue of art doesn't only mean shedding light on a discarded aspect of his life and his work, it also means re-discovering his numerous texts on art which had always remained second to his plays, although they constitute a structuring part of his writing from the 1960s onwards. But these activities have been left out of all critical studies. Contrary to all expectations, this member of the Académie Française decided to give up words for paintings. Why such a choice? Why refusing literature now? It seems to represent a disconcerting break from his initial activity. Can we talk then about any coherence of his global work? To begin with, this study will endeavour to re-establish art's due place in Ionesco's life. Thanks to his new practice, the artist actually undertakes an introspective path which turns into a real spiritual quest, far beyond the technicalities. The very same intellectual journey is also to be found in the characters of his plays. Indeed, Ionesco has developped a pictorial universe which, far from being a mere ornament; is central to his dramatic style. Finally, his art criticism doesn't only come down to explanations and comments : they beg questions about the essence of a piece of art, but they also question the relevance of any speech referring to them. In other words, writing on paintings is also a ceaseless formal quest
Paquet, Bernard. "De l'hétérogénéité dans la peinture : scissions, sutures et ambivalences." Paris 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997PA010524.
Full textBoivin, Geneviève. "La cohabitation du littéraire, de l'artistique et du politique dans la revue québécoise «Situations» (1959-1962)." Master's thesis, Université Laval, 2015. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11794/26412.
Full textLe vaste corpus des revues québécoises a déjà fait l’objet de nombreuses études, mais la revue Situations, publiée de 1959 à 1962 aux Éditions d’Orphée, n’a encore jamais trouvé chercheur. Pourtant, nombre d’auteurs notoires ont pris parole en ses pages (Jacques Ferron, Gaston Miron, Claude Gauvreau, Michèle Lalonde, Yves Préfontaine, Patrick Straram ou encore Pierre Vadeboncœur, qui y publia la première version de l’essai « La ligne du risque »). L’objectif de notre mémoire est de démontrer que la revue Situations s’inscrit dans la filiation du Refus global et cherche ainsi à créer en ses pages un espace dialogique où cohabitent les discours littéraire, artistique et politique. Cette tridiscursivité fait sa particularité et lui permet de s’inscrire dans le réseau des revues en tant que carrefour transitoire entre Liberté et Parti pris.
Aivalioti, Maria. "Le motif de l’ange dans la peinture symboliste européenne." Paris 10, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011PA100208.
Full textIn 1886, Jean Moréas gave to the symbolist movement its official identity. Symbolism became one of main movements which came over the borders of its birth country and it was embraced by artists coming from different countries. The symbolist artists didn’t invent new themes, but they elaborated the existent ones under their own prism. The religious subjects occupied a considerable role in their production. Furthermore they abandoned their religious aspect in order to express artist’s thoughts. Messengers, executors, jurists or protectors, often disqualified from their name, the angels, reappeared in the middle of XIX century and until the first decades of XX, established their place in the society which was searching for refuges. The present study, analysing the image of the angel, which is a recurrent motif in symbolist painters work, is going to present, via a typological and iconographical interpretation, the rapports, concerning the style and the thematic, among the European artists who were influenced by the symbolist movement in order to prove that the angel, because of its nature and its role, has become a iconographical emblem for the symbolist painters
Dampérat, Marie-Hélène. "Support(s)/Surface(s) Peinture Cahiers Théoriques." Paris 4, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA040050.
Full textTen painters, (Arnal, Bioules, Cane, Devade, Dezeuze, Dolla, Pincemin, Saytour, Valensi, Viallat) and two sculptors (Grand, Pages) are now considered as the twelve members of the group support(s)/surface(s). Created in September 1970, the group support(s)/surface(s) reflects the philosophical and political questioning of the post-68 era in France. We have studied here the regrouping history, from the beginning (1966), to the retrospective exhibition of the musée de Saint-Étienne (1974). The review "Peinture Cahiers-Théoriques" highly politicized, and which was to cement the reflection of the group, was eventually the main spring of its dispersal, between 1971 and 1973. Supported by structuralist, marxist and psychoanalytic theories, the artists attempted to dissect the pictorial and sculptural vocabulary through systematic works. Inspired by the review Tel Quel, and Marcelin Pleynet's works, support/surface, the latest avant-garde to be constituted, started to reread the history of art in a way which paradoxically denies the succession of avant gardes movement. Peinture Cahiers Théorique, whose last issue was published in 1985, gradually developed throughout the years, and succeeded in echoing the concerns of a generation of artists, in search of a "knowledge-painting". In the early eighties, each artist decided to lay the emphasis on his own practice and identity, by the means of color, technique and expression. Citation, return to the subject, recurrence of the baroque, some of the eighties tendencies can be found there, in a paradoxical way
Jeune, Francois. "Dia : le déplacement dans la peinture comme méthode." Paris 1, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004PA010569.
Full textBégasse, Hubert. "L'esthétique de la simultanéité dans la peinture de Robert Delaunay." Paris 1, 1996. http://www.theses.fr/1996PA010689.
Full textMavrakis, Kostas. "La signifiance picturale : propositions pour un renouveau de la peinture." Paris 8, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA080769.
Full textThe works presented attempt to resume the grand european tradition both in treatment and as to subject matter. In support of such a purpose the vanguardist discourse is confuted, the present substitution of non-art to art is explained by the unfavourable conditions prevailing in our society (reification, autonomization, valorization of the new, capitalist strategies etc) and a set of aesthetical propositions is put forward buttressed on lacan's psychoanalysis), levi-straussian anthropology and informational theory. As against dickie's institutional theory it is reaffirmed that an artwork distinguishes itself from anything else by objectively exhibiting aesthetic qualities. Figurative (but not abstract) painting is able to create an imaginary world which is plausible (mimetically well done), decorative (pleasing to the eye), the expression of the artist's longing (an opportunity for day-dreaming) and full of meaning
Han, Eui-Jung. "Expression et ambiguïté : regard merleau-pontyen sur l'oeuvre de Francis BAcon." Paris 10, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010PA100114.
Full textThis study aims at interpreting the paintings of francis bacon in three ways; the artist himself, his work, and his spectator. To achieve this, the concept of “expression” becomes fundamental to this study: expressing oneself, expressing others, and accepting the expression. In bacon’s self-portraits, the distorted and contorted flesh is not only his but can also be flesh of others. Thus the self-portraits of bacon extend to the others. Himself that is expressed on his canvas is rather “the system of equivalence”, which is unique style of his. In bacon’s portraits, the figures are always limited in space and time. However, the space is just an extension of the body and the present always exists within the past and future. Throughout the association of various portraits, bacon expresses diverse relationships between me and others, others and others, human and the world. It is the spectator who catches the expressiveness, a power that enables the variety of expression. Such expressiveness of bacon can be interpreted with various oppositions : the narrative expressiveness between sense and non-sense, the historical expressiveness between tradition and modernity, the thematic expressivenesses between life and death, pleasure and pain, or sacred and profane. How do we explain such coexistence of oppositions? merleau-ponty would say that the expression is to create sense from the unification of the opposites. This ‘ambiguity’ of the expression is the nature of the human existence. The ambiguous style of francis bacon is coproduced by the relation between the work and the artist, the perceptual painting and one who perceives it
Daniel, Marion. "La poésie critique : écrits de poètes sur les peintres et les sculpteurs (1945-1990)." Paris 4, 2008. http://www.theses.fr/2008PA040212.
Full textBetween 1945 and 1990, the writings of poets on art as well as illustrated books increase, inaugurating a form of unprecedented affinity between poets and artists. In the 1950s, lyrical abstraction dominated, as well as the last equally influential elements of Surrealism. These constitute the principal currents of painting on which poets write commentaries. Through the two-fold questioning of reality and of man's place in it which they posit, these two categories of painting diverge greatly in their discourse. Starting with the works of René Char, Francis Ponge, Jean Tardieu, Henri Michaux, Michel Leiris, grouped around the criticism of the galerie Maeght and the Cahiers d’art (Notebooks of art), but also of Louis Aragon, Jean Genet, Samuel Beckett, as well as Yves Bonnefoy, André du Bouchet, Philippe Jaccottet, and Jacques Dupin, who write principally in the magazine L'Éphémère, an aesthetics of critical poetry becomes more and more defined. In face of criticism inspired by Baudelaire, founded on the principle of correspondances, according to which a poem is susceptible to produce the equivalent of a painting, critical poetry inspired by Mallarmé and his aesthetics of suggestion tries to aim at the creation of a new literary space. If the task of poetry is to respond to a "desire of images", to write about painting is to succeed in describing sensations and visions produced by works of art. These two elements are what constitute the major interest in these critical texts of poets
Janicot, Éric. "Le mouvement de la peinture occidentale et ses répercussions sur l'art moderne chinois (de la chute des Qing à la République populaire, 1911-1949)." Paris 1, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1992PA010642.
Full textThis work recalls the modernisation process of a non european art which claims the westernisation of local aesthetics: an acculturation process. A worked out study-within history based on technical, formal, aesthetical and sociological involvements of the introduction of oil painting in china. Involvements which allow the analysis of the link between popular, traditional and modern arts. The explanation of the nature of artistic hybridization crossed by plastic hypothesis -naturalism and formalism- and aesthetical criteria -imitation and transposition-. This rebuilding work proposes between painted theory and written theory a critical reading of chinese modern art. This artistic modernity is charactherized during the people's republic by important changes in established references and the reception of data from aesthetics issued by a foreign culture: west. For the first time in its history, chinese art succeeded is dofining its identity. An identity born from an encouter to the west and considered as part of worldwide aesthetic
Vinas, Bricall Maria Teresa. "Peintres catalans à Paris : le marché de l'art parisien et les peintres vivants catalans : 1880-1939." Paris 4, 1993. http://www.theses.fr/1993PA04A002.
Full textAltan, Cemren. "La narration visuelle d'une nation : nationalisme et peinture en Turquie à l'époque républicaine." Paris, INALCO, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001INAL0014.
Full textThe question in the origin of our research is the relationship between the re-definition of the Turkish Republic established in 1923 and the development of contemporary art in general an in particular in painting. This seems to be an efficient field of research ; studying the basis of cultural politics of the Turkish government concerning plastic arts on one hand and questioning it's relation to the evolution of the 'Turkish identity 'in the paintings of some Turkish artists on the other hand. Our primary aim is to re-define the actual situation of contemporary art in Turkey by the study of it's historical background. We have studied the question by elaborating the national signs in the Turkish paintings from 1923 to 1997, that is from the Republican period to the contemporary period. The period 1923-1927 in Turkey has been studied by several scholars from socio-economic and political points of view. We have pointed out to those studies in reformulation of the question of nationalism from the aesthetics point of view. Did the aesthetic transformations come up at the time of Turkish Republic ? If it is the case, at what order were-they ? What role did the artists who were open to European art from XIX century and more particularly from 1923 onwards play ? For what reasons and means were-they supported by the State ? What was the place of painting in the reconstruction of Turkish history seen by the new vision of the Republican nation ? What were the internal contradictions of such a situation, and two what extend did the artistic movements of the contemporary artists of the last twenty years assume or reject this heritage of nationalist discourse expressed by the painting ? Those are the questions that structured the research we refer under the general title of visual narration of a nation
Lecanu, Anne. "L'image du Christ dans la peinture russe au XIXe siècle et dans la première moitié du XXe siècle." Paris 4, 2002. http://www.theses.fr/2002PA040047.
Full textThe figure of the Christ in the russian painting of the XIXth painting and the first half of the XXth centuries becomes clear in the limits of the historian painting. Besides, iconographic bases ought to be changed into relation with the theoretic and formal changes which appeared during this period. The pictures of the Christ had to embody antagonist ideological stakes, which opposed autocratic power and members of the russian intelligentsia, confering metaphorical nature and divergent interpretations to pictures dedicated to the Christ
Pigeon, Jean-Jacques. "Peinture : pas de deux : une tentative de radicalisation du mode binaire en peinture, ou la rêverie du Deux." Paris 1, 1998. http://www.theses.fr/1998PA010658.
Full textThe painting practice which is splitted in two kinds of pictures, balusters and knots and square(s), requests the number two. Two is the first repetition of one, indicating a difference, this difference adds the reply on the repetition and engages a serial work stoppying in front of suite. Like narcisse and dibutades the two series are looking for the ontology of the painting. Between mirror and shadow, between drawing and painting, a "pas de deux" is taking place. But behind the representation the question of formalism occurs. Between two kinds of formalisms the sidelong progression reveals the main thing : the two parts structure as an operating process. Nevertheless the structuralism is not appointed and the "structurel" leads the two series to the one. Facing the two, the spectator would become a deciding actor for a "pas de trois". The movement of his eyes between the parts allows a nice comparison with the cinema's setting up. The spectator would be standing in the "door-step-line" which gives a guide, line for the wandering eye. The duel principle of the pictures seems to erase all unit presupposition when the "coalescence" put in light the one in the negation of the two. The duel hypothesis is brighting and withering away precisely at the jointure in the in-between
Egger, Anne. "Place, rôle et importance de la non-spécialisation dans l'histoire du surréalisme et de la peinture." Paris 1, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999PA010570.
Full textThis work is based on the catalogue raisonné that inventories the plastic works of the first generation of French surrealist poets (1919-1966), as well as that of their women partners, at the time they belonged to the movement. Thus, more than 920 examples, every form of technique included, have been found in 21 non-plastician artists. The quantity and the diversity of these realisations - neither works of art, nor aesthetic objects nor simple forms of leisure have brought us to wonder about the existence and the efficiency of non specialisation in surrealism. The corpus is based on the one hand on an obvious practice systematised by the poets, and on the other hand, on the individual characteristics of the realisations of each author. These individual and collective creations, oscillating between the serious and the non serious often mix verbal and visual signs and reveal a double course of action, both ludicrous and experimental. These products, which are omnipresent in the supports of the movement and which are legitimised by the latter, confirm a diffusion strategy. But this apparently characteristic approach of the movement - like foreign formations - does not appear in the theoretical texts of surrealism. Our research focuses on this original ambiguity. To understand the absence of an official discourse, delimit the space of non specialisation and define the status of these amateur practices, we had to re-examine the history of surrealism in its general outlines this study brings us to a parallel history of the movement which used to advocate, in the name of a poetry made by everyone, the mixture of the genres and the reversibility of the roles. . . If surrealism offers a first approach of the eclecticism and the explosion of the artistic courses of action as well as a movement of unique synergy between poetry and art, we can therefore say that the absence of a consensus combined with the impossibility to totally abolish the specificity of talent may explain the historical marginalization of non specialisation among the french movement itself