Dissertations / Theses on the topic 'Pékâne'
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Lorin, Marie. "La poésie orale peule des pêcheurs de la vallée du Fleuve Sénégal (Pékâne) : approche géopoétique." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2015. http://www.theses.fr/2015INAL0014/document.
Full textThis dissertation aims to link a poetry specific to River Senegal’s fishermen called Pékâne (Pekaan) - especially one of its lesser-known component called Diârâlé (Jaaraale) - and a landscape : the Valley of the River Senegal. Pékâne is a fulani oral poetry sung a capella by fishermen of the River Senegal. Diârâlé is often defined as a descriptive poetry. It is deeply rooted in a local territory and it retraces the poets’ itinerary along the bank of the River Senegal. This fundamental aspect has lead me to choose a specific theoretical framework : the geopoetic approach which has never been used before to study Pékâne and its components. This is why, this dissertation tries to show why Diârâlé can be defined as a landscaping poetry which was able to adapt itself to a highly changing environment. Three main issues are raised.The first part analyses how Diârâlé is building itself not only on an intertextual network but also on a social and cultural network. The second part examines the Diârâlé actual evolutions, showing that it is a dynamic genre which was able to continue beyond Guélâye Âli Fâl, the tutelary figure of modern Pékâne. Finally, the last part shows that Diârâlé can be considered as a landscaping and nomadic poetry linked to environmental changes that are hitting the River Senegal Valley.The analysis is based on a corpus made of six oral performances collected in 2011 and 2012 in Senegal. Texts are transcribed in Fulani and translated into French
Ragueneau, Sylvie. "Pékin : ville de projet, ville vécue." Paris, EHESS, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009EHES0071.
Full textThe first question here is the true meaning of city project and city planning in the current context of urban explosion-¬implosion. For cities are not only the result of the work of architects and city planners, but are also produced through a long process which involves, in a mixture of dynamism and inertia, all kinds of forces. Thus, architects and city planners are more often spectators than authors of the transformations of cities. But on the other hand, city planners, architects and developers con front the real purpose of a city: to be the life-space for a great number of people. The question is thus: how can the new city be inhabited? The quality of urban life depends not only on urban form and its aesthetic and fonctional quality, but also on the adaptability of space, that is to say, the capacity and opportunity given to people to build links with surrounding built and non-built space. The second question is thus: what about those links, how do they work ? And then, what is the relationship between these two questions? If living in the city is difficult, urban production should also be questioned from that point of view. As an example, the phenomenal change in Beijing's (Peking's) appearance in the last years, especially before the 2008 Olympic Games, contrasts with the mythic history and eternal picture of the old city. Changes of scale, the disappearance of antique features, has shocked a great many people, in particular those who have visited the city before, ten or twenty years ago. All over the city, new developments are revealing highways, skyscrapers and the frenzy of commercial and financial business. . . . Money making became the main goal offered to the Chinese through the reform and opening policy initiated by Deng Xiaoping. But something seems to have been forgotten: human beings. A double hiatus appears and grows between the city project, the real built city and the ability of the people to live there to inhabit this place
Doulet, Jean-François. "De la ville des vélos à la ville des autos : mobilité urbaine et politique de transport à Pékin durant les années 80 et 90." Paris 10, 2001. http://www.theses.fr/2001PA100082.
Full textChina is experiencing a process of fast motorization since the beginning of the 90's; the total number of automobiles increases by 10% to 12% per year. Taking the city of Beijing as an example, this doctoral dissertation describes the implications of this recent phenomenom on urban mobility, city planning and transport policy
Cai, Jing Feng. "L'arrivée de la grande distribution occidentale en Chine : le cas de Pékin." Paris 12, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA123008.
Full textThe problems of my thesis rest on the evolution of the trade on various scales, which should be analyzed simultaneously : great distribution, urbanization, transport, population, and actors commercial by underlining the evolution of the behavior of the consumers. This question is the most important stakes for China, country where industrialization has progressed at very fast intervals for the two last decades. The first part is devoted to recall the evolution of the trade, the urbanization, the organization of space and the urban transport. In one second part, we approach the analysis of the various actors commercial with respect to the arrival of the large foreign distributors. One notes the policies adopted by the State in the sector of the great distribution. According to the central authority the opening of the market is progressive. Whereas, the local authorithies express a more accessible attitude. A comparative analysis shows that the Chinese companies are still fragile : the sales turnover, recruitment, average techniques as well as the service, the influence on the suppliers. The third part of this work concerns the perception of the consumer. The key question was : great distribution, does it adapt to the behaviors of the Chinese consumers ? Can it direct consumption well ?
Liao, Hehui. "Les situations locales engendrées par les bouleversements actuels de l’espace régional pékinois." Paris 10, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA100023.
Full textThe gradualism of Chinese reform and the dualism of economic systems are the products of a compromise between the old political systems and the new economic systems. This thesis is devoted to the observation of social and individual repercussions stemming from the present upheavals in the urban region of Beijing. We selected ten human groups on ten pieces of land: the first five groups are "losers" and the other five groups are "winners", at least materially. The "losers" have different fates in accordance with their status: precarious workers because of the bankruptcy of many public enterprises, peasants deprived of their allowance confronted with the urbanization of their lands, the peasant workers deprived of their social rights on the places where they work, etc. The material "winners", emergent middle class, undergo a moral crisis coming from an interference of values and purposes. In the urban maelstrom, losers and winners are faced with the complicity between house developers and local governments, the complicity between traffickers and large-scale enterprises, etc. The law is hardly respected, and the not-independence of judicial system is no doubt one of the principal problems of China today
Ku, Loming Rosanna. "Le temple du Ciel à Pekin : étude architecturale." Paris, EPHE, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EPHE4017.
Full textThe temple of Heaven in Pekin constitutes not only an excellent area for architectural studies, it also provides a perfect example illustrating the layout method and module system. By researching the initial modules used for the layout, it was important to trace stages of architectural history and make comparisons with the different historical periods mentioned in ancient texts. This study has produced interesting results which provides explanations showing how architectural coherence was maintained in spite of destruction of some buildings and modification of others during the five centuries since its creation. Using the European method for an architectural monograph, this thesis shows an original way of studying a specific Chinese traditional architectural complex as a whole. Checks have been made on chronological coherence between the layout and historical facts mentioned in the ancient texts
Hu, Jui-Hsueh. "Le Yijing et l'art performatif du théâtre de Pékin." Paris 7, 2006. http://www.theses.fr/2006PA070077.
Full textSince its birth more than two hundred years ago, the Peking opera has ever since been in constant evolution. The keys that are indispensable to the comprehension of this spectacle have also been evolving, but a considerable part of the Chinese public has not quite followed up with this evolutionary trend. Don't people risk seeing this opera making his way towards an impasse? Looking back on the origins and the past of this opera, we propose to think about this uncertain future. Two main axes have been adopted for this study: the essences and the images concerning the category of representation. The main part of our study will be done according to the method of the Yijing, the Book of the Mutations. In fact, it is only by way of the Yijing, which could be traced back to the ancient times, that we are allowed to penetrate into new concepts. The images will be analyzed in a passage of the piece entitled The Immortal spread the flowers, which was inspired by the Buddhist canon: The Sutra of the education of Vimalakîrti. Alter having searched the links between the Chinese thought, the Peking Opera and the Yijing, we will approach the study of the essence of an actor, all essential for the success of a representation of Peking Opera. To conclude, we allow ourselves to construct some pragmatic arts of the presence of the actor, and discover the correspondence between the essences and the images of the stage in the performance of Peking Opera
Audin, Judith. "Vie quotidienne et pouvoir dans trois quartiers de Pékin : une microsociologie politique comparée des modes de gouvernement urbain au début du 21e siècle." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2013. http://spire.sciences-po.fr/hdl:/2441/dambferfb7dfprc9m28294h86.
Full textThis thesis offers a study of power exercise in three different types of neighbourhoods in Beijing, China, where the author carried out fieldwork from 2007 until 2009. This approach « from below » aims at understanding daily life by crisscrossing urban microsociology and comparative politics. The urban neighbourhood, as a site of power, undergoes different forms of hetero-control, social control and self-control. The neighourhood space is produced by the interactions and theatrical dispositions of the inhabitants, but also by the local workers, among whom the people who work in residents' committees. This organization located at the root-level, though not officially part of the urban administration, is involved in the reform of local public action known as « neighbourhood communities » building (shequ jianshe). An essential link between the inhabitants and the upper-level administration, the committee can be seen as a new generation of street-level bureaucracy. The process of domination is initiated both by the state's strategies aiming at shaping modern civilized citizens living in an international metropolis, and by the inhabitants' yearning for comfort, order, stability. The converging of these different interests leads to the new residential model (xiaoqu), which creates mechanisms of submission (to the logic of the market) as well as subjection (the individuals being able to invent new frames with their daily practices). The eneighbourhood has thus become the core of the state's local formation, a place where each individual is more and more responsible of his own domination, a place more and more conform to the social image of the « good life »
Richaud-Berthoumieu, Lisa. "Au parc: Performances publiques et théâtralités quotidiennes à Pékin aujourd'hui." Doctoral thesis, Universite Libre de Bruxelles, 2016. http://hdl.handle.net/2013/ULB-DIPOT:oai:dipot.ulb.ac.be:2013/234699.
Full textDoctorat en Sciences politiques et sociales
info:eu-repo/semantics/nonPublished
Du, Lili. "Les vieilles enseignes, partie intégrante du patrimoine culturel immatériel de Pékin." Phd thesis, Université Paul Valéry - Montpellier III, 2012. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00766025.
Full textZhou, Jing. "L'image de Pékin dans la littérature française du XXe siècle (Pierre Loti, Victor Segalen,Pierre-Jean Remy, Suzanne Bernard)." Thesis, Montpellier 3, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018MON30037/document.
Full textIn this thesis, the subject we wanted to discuss is that of the representation and transfigurations of the foreign city in French writing. We have chosen the works of Pierre Loti, Victor Segalen, Pierre-Jean Remy and Suzanne Bernard, in order to explain the subject with the help of concrete examples, that is to say by analyzing the image of the city of Beijing in different French works of the twentieth century. During this study, we take a deep look at the image of Beijing, and especially at its historical evolution, as described by the authors of the different periods that we have presented. We chose to study this evolution of Beijing's image from three dimensions. The first dimension is that of the city history, as well as that of its presence in the literary text and its influence on representation. This is a rather geocritical approach that examines the relationships between human spaces and literature. The second dimension is the Beijing signs’ dimension. We will study the texts according to an imagological perspective, focusing on how the writer transcribes reality, as well as on the representation of the object of study. Finally, the third dimension is about the evolution of novelistic forms and writing
Capdeville-Zeng, Catherine. "Rites et musique en Chine : le rock de Pékin (1991 et 1992)." Paris, EHESS, 1999. http://www.theses.fr/1999EHES0070.
Full textThis thesis is a monograph of a social group called "the Circle of rock" by Peking based rock musicians. It is a contribution to the study of individualism in China at the beginning of the 1990's. Three structures of rock groups can be defined through the analysis of rehearsals and recording sessions. The first one, holistic, grouped on a status system based on a relationship of authority, is of confucian tradition. The second one, grounded on an enormous difference of status between the band leader and the musicians, with a relationship of authority at the musical level and a relationship of power at the social level, is aof legalist tradition so I call it "imperial". The third one is more modern, I call it "open" because it relies on actors from outside the group. These rock musicians are bound by a relationship of friendship. The meaning of the expression "elder brothers" used to call one's close friends is akin to the wester word for "brothers". It defines these "elder brothers" as equal in status simultaneously as above other members of society. The inferior complementary opposite of the binary couple of Chinese thought (the yin and yang concept), represented by the "younger brother", tends to be evacuated. Rock songs show how Chinese traditional values, holistic or imperial, fight the modern value-idea of the autonomous individual. At the level of the rock Circle, rites structure this society through dancing events called parties. At the global level of China, the "emotions" expressed during rock concerts unite a society which has been torn apart by the 1989 events
Lei, Yang. "Les cloches dans les temples de Pékin : paysages sonores et espaces sacrés de la capitale d’Empire, 1420-1900." Thesis, Université Paris sciences et lettres, 2020. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-03179464.
Full textTo what extent did bells contribute to the formation of soundscapes in the temples of Ming-Qing Beijing and to the construction of the temples as sacred spaces in the city? By using multiple types of materials, including extant objects, epigraphic data, religious texts, local histories, and the writings of scholars, this PhD thesis argues that bells emitted spiritually meaningful sounds, built bridges between different worlds, reconstructed the space and structured the time of the religious site that housed them. They gave the temples of Beijing a particular sound environment where a major place was given to quietness, which represented the sacred identity of an ideal Chinese religious foundation. Residents and visitors to the capital in the late imperial period not only wanted to realize exchanges between gods and men in the various temples of the city, but also sought extraordinary sensory perceptions, in order to obtain a divine experience different from the everyday life. This suggests that studies of Chinese temples should seek to combine the “historiographical” approach, which studies historical facts that took place in religious sites, with the “poetic” approach, which illustrates how these sites are represented. We can achieve the meeting of these two lines of inquiry by taking a more active interest in the sensory culture in temples
Liu, Qinghua. "Missions et chrétientés en transition : la paroisse urbaine de Pékin au XVIIIe siècle." Thesis, Paris Sciences et Lettres (ComUE), 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017PSLEP046/document.
Full textThis dissertation explores a social history of the Beitang parish in Beijing. The first part presents the evolution of the parish from its emergence in 1688 in the Imperial City to its closure in 1827. After an examination of the services rendered to the Qing Court by the Jesuits according to their various “metiers”, we have discussed the situation of the Jesuits in Beijing after 1773, at the time of the crisis of the Society in Europe and China. The Lazarists arrived in 1785 in a situation of chaos where the Jesuits were embroiled and succeeded them to the Qing Court. Following the revolts and crises of the Empire, the state of the mission in Peking became more and more fragile, and the problem arose of maintaining a fragmented Christianity before their expulsion by the Manchu emperor. The second part illustrates the constitution of a network, a structure and the religious life of an urban parish. In the cooperation of all the members of the parish, we see how this community was able to establish and maintain a church, a charitable house and a seminary within the local society. It developed a Christian religiosity in a French form; but on the other hand, it also rejoins the tradition of the various Chinese religions. We have presented the forms of piety, missionaries, procurators, indigenous clergy and laity in all their important functions to form an active parish in the city center, in the exercise of its religious life. As documented by the list of the Christian scriptures and morality books in Chinese language, the confraternities and the laity played an important role, in a context of a lack of missionaries during the French Revolution
Duchesne, Isabelle. "La musique du Jingxi (opéra de Pékin) : historique, esthétique et particularités (1920-1937)." Paris 4, 1992. http://www.theses.fr/1991PA040210.
Full textIn this dissertation, the musical systems, the music production and vocal esthetics of ching-hai are exposed through the singing and practices of Chinese actor in the 1920's and 1930's. Based upon fieldwork carried out since 1979, the research involves pluri disciplinary documentation and methods, and combines theoretical discussion with concrete musical analyses. The first chapter gives an altogether historic, social and cultural overview of the period with a description of the infrastructure, the theatrical activities and the human resources characteristic of ching-hai. The second chapter describes the methodological problems and the tools of analysis involved in the research. The next two chapters consider the musical system and language. They focus on the theory of musical modes, and how, in practice, melody and rhythm convey these modes. The study of musical formas once completed, the last four chapters are devoted to musical production. Three spheres of activity are defined: (i) through the generative principles of musical production, (2) through the musical orientations of the main theatrical role-types, and (3) through the 'flavour' (weir) - a phenomenon which results from the expression of emotion through both singing and performance. This 'flavour' allows the actors of ching-hsi and their audience to identity with the culture of this genre. Ultimately, the vocal and dramatic. .
Sellami, Hayet. "La migration des Taïwanais en Chine : les cas de Pékin et de Shanghai." Paris, EHESS, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011EHES0037.
Full textGaimoz, Cécile. "Caractérisation expérimentale des sources de composés organiques volatils dans deux mégapoles contrastées : Paris et Pékin." Versailles-St Quentin en Yvelines, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009VERS0040.
Full textThis work aims at characterizing Volatile Organic Compounds VOC sources and variability in two contrasted megacities (Paris and Beijing). This study based on an important experimental work, which includes instrumental optimization and participation in two intensive fields campaigns performed in May-June 2007 in Paris and in August 2007 in Beijing. Following qualitative analysis of the data sets and using a receptor model based on the PMF method, seven and ten sources of VOC were extracted for Paris and Beijing respectively. Traffic emissions are major VOC local/regional sources contributing to 54% and 35% of emissions in Paris and Beijing respectively. However, continental or regional emissions are also playing a significant role in the measured concentrations and so in the strength of VOC sources at sites receptors. Thus Paris is highly influenced by emissions from north-eastern Europe under anticyclonic condition, and Beijing by regional emissions from the Hebei province, in the south-east sector. Finally, identified sources and their contributions are compared to emission inventory data. For Paris, these results show significant differences with the local emission inventory, and suggest an overestimation of solvent emissions in the inventory
Wang, Di. "Normes et pratiques des instances locales dans la Chine urbaine : sociologie d'un comité de résidents à Pékin." Paris, EHESS, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013EHES0011.
Full textThe intention of this thesis is describing and analyzing the effective functioning of the neighborhood committee in Beijing, in wich an ethnographic research was conducted for two years. The memory traces the genesis of the neighborhood committees in China's urban society and the successive changes in their status, in their responsabilities, in their internal architecture, and in their relationship with the machinery of the State and the Party since the mid-twentieth century. The author strives especially to capture the way by wich the members of the local instance interpret, internally and variably according to the situation, the requests and directives that they receive from the higher echelons, the obstacles and difficulties arising in their realization, evaluations wich are subjected by the different actors involved - the street offices and residents - in order to select tasks to be accomplished effectively and relevant means to achieve it. Far from describing the official operation of neighborhood committees, thus the memory explores daily practices as well as principles and standards wich guide the practices ; it attempts to reconstruct "what is important" for the members of neighborhood committees, based on their assessment of the circumstances of the way in wich plural requests from very different social actors meet or otherwise oppose, of the initiatives that are available to them to be judged positively by higher levels of govemment without provoking openly negative reactions from residents
Zu, Quanbi. "La question du logement dans la ville chinoise au coeur des mutations urbaines : une sociologie des nouveaux modes d'habiter entre héritage et modernité : le cas de Pékin." Paris 8, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014PA083948.
Full textRelying on research experiments and theories from the Western American and Chinese urban sociology, the thesis contributes to the understanding of Chinese urban society current mutations through the observation of the housing question in Beijing viewed from the side of the homebuyers. Promoted by the reforms, the expansion and the privatization of the housing sector, this trend appears to meet the enthusiasm of households, more and more numerous to access these new private prosperity spaces. Looking for 'good life' and social distinction, accepting to drastically change their ways of life and move away from the Centre, the emerging middle classes participate actively, with more or less happy results, in the transformation of contemporary urban China. The investigation, both semantic (glossary), ethnographic (observation), visual (photos) is mainly supported by the in-situ narratives and, “tales of life” and conversations
Erckert, Guillaume. "La "médiatisation anticipative" des jeux olympiques de Pékin : une sociologie du traitement journalistique des événements futurs." Thesis, Strasbourg, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014STRAG002/document.
Full textThe future events, non actual and still unknown, are often similar to meaningless phenomena on a rational and well-founded way. Nevertheless, written press journalists regularly report the big current events to come in the national dailies. It means that many political, sports and cultural events, which are media scheduled, have not yet occurred. Bearing this in mind, this doctoral thesis depicts the process of " proactive mediatisation ", which aims at understanding how some journalists from Le Monde, Le Figaro and Libération objectively succeed in giving a meaning to the Beijing Olympic Games several years before their staging. A qualitative and comprehensive study, built on theoretical tools from phenomenology based sociology, has been carried out. It enables us to analyse the social and cognitive logics leading the journalists in their prediction, which reveals that the anticipation of this big sports event is the result of a argued journalistic process built on three intermingled schema. The first one contextualizes the event from cases observed in the present time. The second schema identifies this event in facing other past events typically similar. The last schema interprets the Beijing Olympic Games by forecasting a likely future
Gabbiani, Luca. "Orpheline d'un empire : la ville de Pékin et sa gestion à la fin de la dynastie des Qing (1800-1911)." Paris, EHESS, 2004. http://www.theses.fr/2004EHES0035.
Full textThe purpose of this work is to contribute to our understanding of the quiet disappearance of the Chinese imperial regime during the winter of 1911-1912. Contrary to main stream interpretations, it is centered on the capital city of the country, Beijing. One of the main conclusions is that the reforms implemented by the Chinese government starting from 1901 resulted in Beijing in a dissociation between the traditional principles of government, on which rested the imperial regime, and those underlying the running of the newly created instances in charge of the city after the turn of the 20th century. The work is built in two parts, each made up of four chapters. The first portrays Qing Beijing, investing on the importance, locally, of its status of imperial capital. The second part studies the system of urban administration and its evolution between the 19th and the early 20th centuries. Official regulations as well as archival materials are used to throw light on the transformations of the local administration
Richardier, Verena. "Le souci d’autrui en miettes – Capitalisme émotionnel et division du travail humanitaire depuis Lyon, Pékin et Bamako." Thesis, Lyon, 2019. http://www.theses.fr/2019LYSEN006.
Full textIntermediate organisations working for donors and receiving financial donations for beneficiaries of humanitarian help have been gradually adapted to biopower mechanisms of government. Guidelines, standards and objectives are now fully part of a profession willing to gain efficiency but not profit. Humanitarian action is more and more divided between organisations but also between workers in order to ensure this goal. One organisation and some of its local partners have been observed from Lyon, Beijing and Bamako. This NGO has been analyzed with its financial partners and implementing partners as all are integrated into an ecology of professions. This approach is essential to link together situations, contexts and globalization processes at work. This PhD explores the institutionalization of a particular mode of governance more and more based on individual emotions of workers and their "beneficiaries." Indeed, they are essential to foster negotiations within this division of labour. Therefore, humanitarian government is now part of a capitalism of emotions deployed across external borders of different countries and internal borders between the private and professional
Boufflet, Stéphanie. "Le processus de renaturation de la capitale chinoise à l'aube des années 2000 : un "souffle vert" sur Pékin ?" Phd thesis, Université d'Orléans, 2011. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00737494.
Full textWang, Wan-Ju. "Regards croisés sur l'espace théâtral à travers l'opéra de Pékin contemporain de Taïwan : le Roi Lear et Orlando." Thesis, Paris 10, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016PA100014.
Full textThis thesis aims to examine the questions suggested by two contemporary Peking opera productions in Taiwan: “King Lear” directed by Wu Hsing-Kuo and “Orlando” by Robert Wilson. These two adaptations are both based on Western masterpieces and each of them is performed by one trained Peking opera actor. Despite the similarities that appear in the works of the Taiwanese and the American director, the results of their experimentations on the stage differ considerably between each other. In order to find appropriate way to describe and analyze this kind of performances based on the fusion of traditional as well as foreign elements, we started by researching the conceptions which associate deeply with the form of Chinese opera. Then, we delved further into the relations between the practice of Chinese opera and the Chinese aesthetics concepts. Finally, we analyzed the two examples, not through the discussions related to “intercultural theater” developed by occidental researchers and commonly referred to Taiwanese researchers, but through the conceptions that we have developed in the last two chapters of this thesis. Through this study, we expect to propose a different way to approach the theatrical productions that broke the routine and cannot be analyzed by the standard rules
Chiu, Chi-Chin. "Les échanges franco-chinois (Pékin, Taïwan) : de l'évolution à la révolution : étude d'imagologie (du XVIe au XXe siècle)." Paris 12, 2007. https://athena.u-pec.fr/primo-explore/search?query=any,exact,990002522030204611&vid=upec.
Full textThe development of China under the influence of France” is the main topic of the thesis. The six chapters: “The image of France in China during the Qing dynasty” exposes an historical panorama of the Franco-Chinese relationships from the early Middle Ages to the end of the Ming dynasty, an history of the French Jesuit missionaries in China and the influences of the three Emperors of the Qing dynasty. “The image of France during the Sino-French war from 1884 to 1885 about Annam in Taiwan” is about the Sino –French war of 1884 and the images perceived from China by a study of letters sent by a French cabin boy enrolled under the command of Admiral Courbet and the consequences of war. “The image of France in the Imperial Palace during the end of the Ci Xi period” exposes the influences of France on the life in the Imperial Palace of the Empress Dowager Ci Xi for forty seven years, the Franco-Chinese relation during the wars against England and of allied France and the Eight-Nation alliance against China. “The image of France during the Chinese revolutionary wars” exposes the role of France and its influences during the Chinese revolutionary wars, the major elements of the movement “Active work and an economic survey” initiated in 1920. “The image of France before and after the period of establishment of the Republic of China” is dedicated to a study of the civil war during a dark period of China’s history. “The Chinese-French cultural exchanges today” compares Chinese and French ways of life and exposes the Franco- Taiwanese artistic and cultural exchanges today
Rodrigue, Jean. "Utilisation du canard de Pékin (Anas platyrhynchos) comme bioindicateur de la contamination du milieu naturel par les substances bioaccumulables." Thesis, McGill University, 1994. http://digitool.Library.McGill.CA:80/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=22796.
Full textThere was a rapid increase in the number and concentration of contaminants detected in the livers of ducks exposed to pollutants in the natural environment. The concentrations found were low (99.9% of OC-PCB are under 1 mg/kg wet weight basis). These individuals were generally from 10 to 1000 times more contaminated than the control ducks for 40 days of exposure.
The use of domestic ducks as bioindicators has several advantages. They can be obtained readily and cheaply, and the sex and age of the individuals can be controlled. Since they are not very mobile and therefore are easy to locate, they provide information on the contamination (metals or OC-PCB) of specific sites. The use of Peking ducks has some limitations. There is a need for appropriate habitats to ensure their survival, and there is considerable stress caused by transferring the ducks from the breeding farm to the natural environment, thereby obliging them to search for food and exposing them to predators and poachers. (Abstract shortened by UMI.)
Wang, Xiaoyu. "Le développement du tourisme à Beijing." Phd thesis, Université d'Angers, 2008. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00453599.
Full textDubé, Jacinthe. "Ducharme et Vian, phonographes du pornographe? : approche de l'esthétique de la transgression langagière dans "Le nez qui voque" et "L'automne à Pékin"." Thesis, Université Laval, 2012. http://www.theses.ulaval.ca/2012/29456/29456.pdf.
Full textIn this dissertation are analysed two major figures of the transgression that characterizes the 20th century, Boris Vian and Réjean Ducharme. This parallel is born of the interdiscursivity that is present in the work of Ducharme and of the fascination of Vian for America. It suggests a reading of their two imaginative worlds through the exploration of two novels, Le nez qui voque and L'automne à Pékin. In both works we see deployed, through transgressive language, a playful criticism of institutions and, more broadly, of consumer and meritocratic culture. The figure of the commercial writer, labelled as pornographer by Ducharme, acts as a scapegoat in this criticism, just as Ducharme's and Vian's multilingualism transforms them in phonographs who play with words and language with complete freedom.
Ning, Chunyan. "Le "Qi" et l'art de l'acteur chinois : approche etnoscènologique." Paris 8, 2000. http://www.theses.fr/2000PA081730.
Full textAbdul, Fabien. "Développement et évaluation de nouvelles stratégies pour le traitement des hépatites B chroniques, dans le modèle du canard de Pékin infecté par le DHBV." Thesis, Lyon 1, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010LYO10284.
Full textDevelopment and evaluation of new strategies for treating chronic hepatitis B in the model of Peking duck infected with DHBVChronic infection with Hepatitis B virus (HBV) is the major cause of liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma, leading to more than one million deaths each year. The low success rate of current therapies against HBV infection shows the need of alternative therapeutics. Thus, we studied a new strategy based on the use of antisense molecules (PNAs) coupled with cell penetrating peptides (CPPs). We have shown that PNAs targeting the DHBV encapsidation signal coupled to CPPs penetrated into the cells and led to an inhibition of viral replication. In addition, we have demonstrated an antiviral activity of the CCP (Arg)8 itself. We then evaluate the mechanism of antiviral action of this CPP in vitro and have shown that it inhibited the late stages of viral morphogenesis, leading to a strong inhibition of the release of viral particles. Furthermore, we were interested in evaluating immunotherapeutic strategies, based on DNA vaccination. We have demonstrated the benefits of co-administration of cytokines (IFNy), with a DNA vaccine directed against the DHBV large envelope protein (preS/S), enhancing the magnitude of humoral response and enhancing neutralizing anti-DHBV antibody response. Finally we evaluated the benefits of a heterologous immunization approach or prime-boost immunization involving DNA vaccination and a recombinant viral vector (AdenoCELO) encoding the DHBV preS/S and IFNy proteins. We have shown that heterologous immunization induced a humoral response stronger than that induced by homologous immunization. By contrast, the heterologous prime-boost strategy was less effective than homologous DNA immunization for therapy of chronic DHBV-carrier ducks
Vasai, Florian. "Etude de la composition du microbiote intestinal des canards. Impact du gavage, de l’ajout d’un probiotique (Lactobacillus sakei) et d’un composé organométallique (cadmium)." Thesis, Pau, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PAUU3045/document.
Full textThe intestinal microbiota is an important element for the host; it is particularly involved in immunological or physiological level. Knowledge of the composition of the microbiota is the first step in understanding the phenomena associated with it. The work of this PhD was organized according to several objectives. The first step was to realize a molecular inventory of the microbiota composition of the two parental genetic types: the Pekin duck (Anas Platyrhynchos), the Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata) and their hybrid, the mule duck. We have observed different compositions depending on the genetic type although with a predominance of two phyla: the Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes for all ducks species. Different conditions encountered in the environment are likely to create an imbalance in the composition of the microbiota. One is a change in diet; therefore the second step was to see the impact of overfeeding on bacterial communities. Overfeeding causes many changes in the bacterial microbiota and increase two classes: Bacilli and Clostridia according to the genetic type. The effect of overfeeding has been shown principally on the ileal microbiota while genetics and overfeeding both affected weekly cecal microbiota. We then studied the impact of adding a probiotic strain (Lactobacillus sakei) on the microbiota of mule ducks during the overfeeding period. We could see here a significant effect of this addition only in the ileum with a sharp increase in lactobacilli. Finally, due to high levels of contamination found in the southwest of France and its toxic effects on metabolism shown in various studies, the last work was to see the effect of cadmium on the microbiota of Pekin and Muscovy ducks. We observed changes in the microbial community when adding cadmium and see the accumulation of it in the kidneys during overfeeding. Combined effects between cadmium and the feeding period as well as the genetic type were highlighted. Finally
Huet, Gaëlle. "Identification d'une mutation spécifique des souches Pékin de Mycobacterium tuberculosis : analyse de son effet sur la structure de lipides de l'enveloppe mycobactérienne et de son impact sur la virulence des souches." Toulouse 3, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009TOU30060.
Full textMycobacterium tuberculosis, the causative agent of tuberculosis in humans, is a specie of mycobacteria divided in families. Among them, the Beijing family appears to be particularly virulent because some Beijing strains were associated with outbreaks and/or resistance to antituberculous drugs. A Beijing strain virulence factor was identified. It's the PGL, a mycobacterial cell wall lipid. This lipid, and another one closely related, the DIM, both have a structural modification in Beijing strains. My work consisted in the characterization of this DIM and PGL structural modification. We also determined that this particular structure is due to a point mutation in a gene of the biosynthetic pathway of these lipids, mutation that is specific of the M. Tuberculosis Beijing strains. Finally, our results suggest that the DIM and PGL structural variants are not involved in the permeability barrier of the mycobacterial cell wall, nor in the Beijing strains virulence
Lee, Hsiang-Ling. "De l'Académie nationale Fu-Shing des arts dramatiques à Taipei, à la recherche du théâtre contemporain : La Neige en Août de Gao Xing-Jian." Paris 8, 2003. http://www.theses.fr/2003PA082280.
Full textTaking as its subject " Snow in August ", the latest work by GAO, Xing-Jian, a major Chinese author and winner of the Nobel prize for literature in 2000, the writer of the present thesis studies the relationship of the work to the Bejing opera from the latter's historical perspective, and reconstitutes his personal experience in the work's genesis. The thesis is divided into four sections. The first evokes the history of the Bejing opera's presence in Taiwan up to its recent developments. The second section presents the evolution of the training offered by the Bejing opera school, the most celebrated on the island, namely the Fu-Shing Academy. The third section is a presentation of Gao's theatrical ideas. Finally, the fourth section develops the turbulent history of the staging of " Snow in August " in the form of a working diary
Liu, Ziqin. "Les jeunes diplômés chinois à l’épreuve de la précarité. Mobilités, accès à l’emploi et rapport au travail. Le cas des jeunes migrants qualifiés dans les villages-urbains à Pékin." Thesis, Lyon, École normale supérieure, 2014. http://www.theses.fr/2014ENSL0956/document.
Full textThis thesis is part of the broader issue of the transformation of the labor market in China over the past two decades and the place of young migrant workers in this process. In the context of economic transition, Chine has witnessed many important changes such as the phenomenon of urban labor market segmentation, the rise in unemployment and the massive creation of informal jobs, all leading to increased mobility in the working world, as seen particularly in the phenomenon of mass domestic migration. Migrant working youth – especially university graduates from a rural background (or smaller cities) who move to large cities - are being increasingly relegated to the urban areas of vulnerability (Robert Castel,1995) where different forms of precariousness (especially in terms of employment and housing) overlap and accumulate. China’s strong economic growth has given rise to inequalities that are multiplying and deepening at a dizzying rate. Upward mobility seems broken as feeling of injustice is rising. This migration phenomenon, a simultaneous transformation of the labor market and urban restructuring, is the focus of our study. We shall examine the case of young skilled migrants living in urban villages in Beijing, analytical figures of metamorphosis in progress. This research was conducted between 2011 and 2012 in an urban village in Beijing. The subjects had between 2 and 8 years of professional experience and lived in urban villages in Beijing at the time of the survey. This research is based on empirical data collected and analyzed using various methods. Our fieldwork in China enabled us to distribute180 questionnaires (quantitative data), 60 biographical interviews (qualitative material) as well as an ethnographic observation in an urban village. This study aims to investigate, in terms of careers, the process of professional integration and the experience of migration of graduates by looking at structural factors (employment policy, migration policy, networks, etc.), and the narrative pattern used by young people to relate their journey, in order to highlight the mechanisms that produce inequalities and construct social identities underlying the changes being observed in China. Our study has three objectives. The first is to understand both the different positions and statuses held and the way in which young people interpret their journey from their perspective, the positions they hold and the strategies they adapt. The second objective is to demonstrate how their objective and subjective identities interact and are redefined, as well as how their relationships toward work are formed. Thirdly, the goal is to articulate the issue of professional integration and its relationship to physical space, in a context where mobility is becoming a social norm in both the working world and the management of migration (Hélène Pellerin 2011)
Tong, Wei. "Le symbolisme dans l'architecture présente en chine, et son futur." Paris 8, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013PA083836.
Full textTo give symbolism in architecture seems to be necessary means when human beings construct their cities. Chinese don’t make an exception to the rule, all along centuries we can see a great variety of architectural symbols just existing in present Chinese cities. Which role will they continue to press in the future while for the 21th Century we are in in an important urban context? New constructions have grown up as mushrooms after the rain in all Chinese cities. These new architectural symbols have been determined and are today in construction but what type of influence will they product on the durable environment and on Life in Chinese future generations? This is our subject of investigations. All among a range of activities in construction, Pekin contributes to renforce the influence of Centralisation in China and Shanghai continues to fight in order to keep his status of pioneer of fashion in the country. These are two examples we are opening out. However the architects Paul ANDREU, Etienne TRICAUD, HE Jingtang, CHIU Che Bing, WANG Shu LIU Jiakun and ZHU Pei suggest an answer on their own point of view
Argouges, Odile d'. "Mise en place d'une mesure rapide de la composition chimique de l'aérosol en zone urbaine : étude en mégapoles." Paris 7, 2009. http://www.theses.fr/2009PA077206.
Full textThe continuous population growth in urban area is accompanied by an increasing number of megacities especially in South East Asia. These urban regions form intense pollution spots with a particular concern for atmospheric particles. To evaluate their impact on climate, environment or human health, studies to document main sources and fast transformations of pollutants are mandatory. This may be obtained by quasi real time measurements of chemical composition. In this context, the present work shows the development and the qualification of a field instrumental package that has been built to retrieve aerosol chemistry on short duration scales. The package is composed of a PILS-IC (Particle-Into-Liquid-Sampler) for ion measurement, a thermo- optical analyser for EC and OC (EC-OC Sunset Field Analyzer), a PILS-TOC for water soluble OC measurements and a TEOM-FDMS for artefact free mass measurement. Optimisation and qualification of the instrument package are presented, followed by an evaluation of its potential using results of two field campaigns Paris (June 2007) and Beijing (August 2007) conducted at two different stages of its development. This package now allows PM-2. 5 mass and optical reconstructions on one-hour basis and provides data able to help for source identification (local vs regional, primary vs secondary) and a better understanding of organic aerosol properties (water solubility)
Ringoot, Roselyne. "La mémoire au quotidien : approche sémiotique de l'évenement dans le discours journalistique (le Figaro, le Monde, Libération) : le printemps chinois 1989, du sacre au massacre." Toulouse 2, 1995. http://www.theses.fr/1995TOU20070.
Full textBased on the theoretical and methodological acquirements of narrativity and rooted in the problematics of enunciation our process aims at analysing the axiologic structures of dailies. The construction of the event is observed on a diachronic level through a follow-up of the front page news (from mid-april tothe end of june) and on a synchronic one through the study of the june 4 th repression. We first define the strategies of announcements on the front page, consideringits function of interface. The morphologic donne of the items and the spacing is apprehended with the semantic donne of the headlines and illustrations, the linguistics and the iconography allowing to bring out the figurative and thematic isotopies. Secondly, we consider the ponctual aspect of the event refered to by the lexeme "massacre" of which we propose a lexico-semantic analysis. Passional configurations are precised in the semio-narrative and discursive analysis of the narrative. The latter as well as editorial will be submitted to the study of the veridictory and epistemic modalities within the scope of veridiction linked to the specificity of the enunciative contracts. Through the discursive genres announcing, relating and explaining the news item, we give an account of the mechanisms in keeping with the proceedings of the utterance and of the enunciation
Jankowski, Lyce. "Les cercles de collectionneurs et de numismates dans la région de Pékin durant la première moitié du XIXème siècle : échange des monnaies anciennes, partage des idées et renouveau des études numismatiques." Thesis, Paris 4, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012PA040202.
Full textThe period from the late eighteenth century to the mid-nineteenth constitutes a golden age for Chinese numismatics. Following the publication in 1751 of the Qinding qianlu (The Imperially Ordered Catalogue of Coins), many collectors became interested in coins and engaged themselves in publishing catalogues, monographs, or studies. These publications using the methods employed in littérature by the « Evidential studies » (kaozhengxue), created a révolution in methods in numismatics studies. The most représentative work of this period is the Guquanhui (Catalogue of Ancient Coins) published by Li Zuoxian (1807-1876) in 1864. This book brings together the collections and the ideas of a community of collectors that met regularly, exchanged coins, rubbings or unpublished documents. These informal exchanges have contributed to the invention of criteria for the study of coins and to the qualitative leap made in Chinese numismatics. An attempt will be made to understand how social networks between collectors have conrtbuted to the significant progress of that time, and to trace the emergence of a requirement of scientific approach among coin collectors. This reserch also questions the relation betwwen the taste for collection and historical thinking
Zhao, Wanzhi. "L'identité invisible : la répression et la dissimulation de l'identité sexuelle des gays urbains à Beijing." Thesis, Lyon 3, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012LYO30052/document.
Full textIn contemporary China, “homosexuals,” a true minority group, emerge gradually into the public view. In the context of the construction of a harmonious society in China, whether “homosexuals” obtain enough space to develop their culture or not becomes a question that we cannot overlook. The themes of this dissertation are the survival tactics of male “homosexuals” both within and outside of the internet environment. It discusses the construction of “homosexual” identity in different spaces and examines marriages between “homosexuals” and “heterosexuals.”The author holds that the special cultural context and social structure in China limits the expansion of the “homosexuals’” living space. Internet, a new medium, offers them a comparatively free space and fills their requirement of accessing individual and collective identities. Nonetheless, at the same time, internet keeps the “homosexuals” from fighting for their rights in real society. Survival tactics, which are carried out in the different spaces, make the collective consciousness of “homosexual” identity instable and vulnerable, and reduces the possibility of starting a western-style “gay movement” in China
Sercy, Odile. "Eimeria mulardi chauve et al 1994 : éléments de caractérisation biochimique et réponse à l'infection expérimentale des canards de Pékin (Anas plathyrhinchos), de barbarie (Cairina Moschata) et de leur hybride, le canard mulard." Lyon 1, 1997. http://www.theses.fr/1997LYO1T154.
Full textD'Argouges, Odile. "Mise en place d'une mesure rapide de la composition chimique de l'aérosol en zone urbaine : étude en mégapoles." Phd thesis, Université Paris-Diderot - Paris VII, 2009. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00479807.
Full textLefebvre, Romain. "L'imaginaire de l'autre : étude et analyse de la réception du chapitre 41 de l'Avataṃsakasūtra en langue de Tangoute, conservé à l'Université de Pékin et à l'Institut des Hautes Etudes chinoises du Collège de France." Thesis, Artois, 2013. http://www.theses.fr/2013ARTO0007.
Full textAs nomadic people, they conquered the northwest territories of China, from south of Inner Mongolia to north of Qinghai, to west of Gansu, all of the region of Ningxia and a west part of Shaanxi. Once they had settled in this vast region, they quickly developed on both economical and cultural aspects, and founded their kingdom in 1038. From this moment, they created their own language and writing system, mostly from the Chinese language, and enhanced their relationships with their mighty neighbors outside their borders, such as North Song dynasty in the southwest part, the Liao in the north part, the Uyghur in the northwest part and the Tibetan tribes in the southwest part. They adopted Buddhism as religion of the State. During all the regencies, they indulged themselves in practicing Buddhist activities. Within the Xi Xia kingdom, many Buddhist centers and temples emerged, from which translations of the Great Buddhist Canon, mostly obtained from North Song Court, were made towards their own language. From these texts written in Xi Xia language, many of them were excavated or just found during the last couple centuries. The research on Xi Xia and its textual resources, Buddhist texts among others, are as much as evidence there should be to reveal the cultural and language wealth of this ephemeral State of ancient China, which however took part in the huge development of translating and printing Buddhist texts
Zhuang, Chenyan. "L’action de la personne et la dynamique de la société : à travers le cas des écoles d'enfants migrants à Beijing." Thesis, Rennes 2, 2011. http://www.theses.fr/2011REN20030/document.
Full textThis study focuses on the legalization process of schools created by migrant workers of rural origin in order to educate their children. Unlike researchers who have tried so far to give a factual explanation of the phenomenon, we aim to take this case as a laboratory to shed a light on the following question: how do private initiatives emerge to become projects embodying a common good and how does the common good evolve into a public good and reform the governance of the City? Morebriefly, we want to clarify the role of the person in social change. Our research seeks to demonstrate what is actually happening in China, in particular the dynamic role of private initiatives in the political and institutional evolutions of this country, taking as example directors of schools for migrant children. On the theoretical side, the study was conducted to test a socioanthropological theory of the person, beyond the usual dichotomy between the individual and the collectivity, and see how the person, with his or her instituant and ethical capacities, participate in the emergence and construction of the public good and the evolution of the City
Teilhet, Vanessa. "La ville dans le roman chinois à partir des années 1980." Paris, INALCO, 2010. http://www.theses.fr/2010INAL0017.
Full textThe Chinese Economic Reforms policy launched in the 1980s promotes the role of the city and opens the gate to urbanization with outstanding results. The city becomes a compulsory element of one's way of living, thinking and socilizing. Therefore, the "urban" and the city reappear in the Chinese novel as literary themes. Within this context, we will study the representation of the urban and the city in Chinese novel writing between 1982 and 2003, the timescale for the publication of the corpus. We will distinguish urban literature of the city, asking if the city is perceived as a modern landscape, perfect for talking about the contemporary Chinese society, or if it is a genuine novel character which interacts with the other protagonists. Some novelists of urban fiction have been selected: Wang Shuo (1958-), Xu Xing (1956-), Weihui (1973-), Xi Yang (1965-), Chi Li (1957-), Jia Pingwa (1952-), Liu Xinwu (1942-), as well as two other authors whom writing is closer to city writing; Qiu Huadong (1969-) and Wang Anyi (1954-). Biographical, historical, as well as sociological and economical data will complete the textual analysis. We will consider the images of the city, the "mental mapping" of a city, including, recurrent paths followed in the city and the way emerging Chinese urban society is perceived. Finally, the point of view of the narrator (as he or she is often an incarnation of the author) on the city and his relationship with it, will be studied in order to answer this question: is writing the city considered to be the most relevant mean of questioning the Chinese modern urban identity and more generally speaking, our human condition ?
Chan, Tsai-Yun. "Le Musée du Palais (Gugong) : mémoire collective et patrimoine partagé au sein du monde chinois." Paris, Institut d'études politiques, 2012. http://www.theses.fr/2012IEPP0040.
Full textAt the crossroads of political and cultural history, the Palace Museum contains the collections amassed by fifty-one Chinese emperors but currently shared out in two physically distinct entities, one in Beijing, the other in Taipei. On the morrow of the 1911 revolution, the establishment of this institution in the Forbidden City symbolised a rupture with the imperial order. In addition, the foundation of the Palace Museum also marked the reappropriation by the republican regime of a cultural heritage raised to the status of a national treasure. The setting for the formation of a collective memory, a museum is a powerful instrument for the legitimization of power. The unfinished Chinsese civil war meant that the collections of the Palace Museum got shared out as from 1949 between two physically separate establishments. The Taipei premises took most of the items removed to Taiwan by the Nationalists, the Beijing site retained those remaining in the hands of the Communists. In Taiwan, after Chiang Kai-shek made use of the Museum to legitimise the Republic of China’s claim to represent the whole of the Chinese nation, the Museum became the object of political dispute, between the KMT and the DPP, with the gradual emergence of the affirmation of a Taiwanese identity distinct from that of the Chinese. In regard to which, the Communist regime continues to assert its ownership of the items removed to Taipei in 1949. But it cannot endorse the rejection of that heritage by the Taiwanese independence movement. For the moment, the sharing of the collection is a powerful guarantor of Chinese unity
Xie-Fouques, Lingqiong. "Sauvegarde du patrimoine architectural en Chine : la notion de guji, 1909-1937." Paris, EHESS, 2016. http://www.theses.fr/2016EHES0069.
Full textThe thesis analyses the notion of guji - literally "traces of the past" - through national regulations and institutions on heritage protection, as well as safeguard actions of imperial sites and Buddhist temples in Peking. The period studied covers the end of the last imperial dynasty and the first decades of the Republican era until the beginning of the Sino-Japanese War in 1937. Guji is a term used under imperial China to generally designate built or natural sites and buildings which evoke the reminiscence of the past. We borrow it in our study in order to put forward the Chinese specificity in the understanding of the concept of architectural heritage. If, progressively, the architectural quality and authenticity of monuments have been added as heritage selection criteria in the national regulations, designed by Western educated scholars and inspired by Western experience, they are far from really being considered in the practice of protection. In most cases, the function of a site or a building is the key factor leading to its physical transformation: function prevails over architectural form. The absence of a real attention to the materiality of architectural heritage is deeply linked to the perception of architecture in the imperial period: instead of being considered as an artistic work per se, the building is above all a component of a living and organic whole, whose function is the source of its vitality. By examining the notion of guji, we aim to demonstrate the strong cultural connection between imperial China and Republican era
Mihoubi, Selma. "La stratégie d’implantation de Radio Chine Internationale en Afrique de l’Ouest : un ancrage local aux visées globales." Thesis, Sorbonne université, 2020. http://www.theses.fr/2020SORUL049.
Full textSince 2010, China Radio International’s FM relays stations were set up in big West African cities. China invested heavily in Sahelian countries development, and therefore needs to control its image using media influence. At first, China International Radio had a very hard time penetrating this region where international radios from former colonial powers as Radio France Internationale and British Broadcasting Corporation still pervade. Nations use international broadcasters’ regionalization beyond their political borders to work on their own global power of influence. CRI managed its implementation using a vibrant diplomacy and a strategic regional anchoring in order to serve the Communist Party of China. The main goal stands in the supervision of public opinion, to make its voice heard on the international stage the same way as West African countries’ traditional partners
Sol, Credence. "Le droit des artistes-interprètes à la protection de leur travail à l'ère numérique." Thesis, Tours, 2017. http://www.theses.fr/2017TOUR2026/document.
Full textThis work provides a broad study of the right of performing artists to protect their performances in the Internet era. The first part of this work explores the theoretical foundation of copyright law, the history of moral rights, and the application of the theory of moral rights to cases affecting performing artists in the United States, the United Kingdom, and France. In addition, this work discusses relevant international law, including the Berne Convention and the Beijing Treaty. The second part of this work addresses the history of the movie industry. More specifically, it concentrates on the history of the film industry in the United States, the United Kingdom, and France, observing how technological progress in filmmaking techniques have affected the rights of movie actors under both national and international law. The third part of this work proposes a Protocol to the Beijing Treaty that would create a mechanism to lower the barriers to justice that currently prevent performing artists from vindicating their rights. This work concludes with a reflection on the lessons that can be drawn from both the history and the current practices of the United States, the United Kingdom, and France with respect to the moral rights of performing artists, recommending that the three countries provide more significant protections to performing artists going forward
Che, Da. "La dimension publique et la télévision en Chine : les exemples de CCTV et de Phénix TV." Phd thesis, Université de Strasbourg, 2013. http://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-00996300.
Full textWang, Jing. "Le théâtre français en Chine contemporaine (1978-2014)." Thesis, Sorbonne Paris Cité, 2018. http://www.theses.fr/2018USPCA125.
Full textContemporary Chinese theater has a close connection with Western theater. For one century, Chinese theater, and especially spoken theater, has analyzed and appropriated Western cultures by filtering and summing up characteristics according to its own interests and presuppositions.This appropriation is accompanied by a series of theatrical operations.In this perspective, we have presented in detail, analyzing specific and varied cases, the reception of French theater in China of the last forty years in two stages: from 1978 to 1992 and from 1993 to 2014. We have emphasized the historical characteristics of each period, which clearly influence the general environment of Chinese theater and its relation to Western theater, by highlighting the influence and the major role played by French theater in the landscape of modern Chinese culture and especially his theatrical creations. The rich exchanges with Frenchtheater allow the Chinese theater to dialogue, to question, to evolve and to rebuild its ownidentity